This patch does the following:
- replaces FreeBSD with entity - adds acronym tags for instances of PPP that refer to the protocol, the instances that refer to the app still need to be fixed - comments out "26.5.1. Using PPPoA with the Alcatel SpeedTouch USB" as the port it relies on has been broken for 4 years - fixes internal links This will be followed by a white space fix.
This commit is contained in:
Dru Lavigne
parent
478a8bda84
commit
ddbe7d0742
Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=42992
1 changed files with 77 additions and 90 deletions
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@ -18,47 +18,40 @@
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</chapterinfo>
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</chapterinfo>
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-->
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-->
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<title>PPP</title>
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<title><acronym>PPP</acronym></title>
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<sect1 id="ppp-and-slip-synopsis">
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<sect1 id="ppp-and-slip-synopsis">
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<title>Synopsis</title>
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<title>Synopsis</title>
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<indexterm id="ppp-ppp">
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<indexterm id="ppp-ppp">
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<primary>PPP</primary>
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<primary><acronym>PPP</acronym></primary>
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</indexterm>
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</indexterm>
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<para>FreeBSD has a number of ways to link one computer to
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<para>&os; has a number of ways to link one computer to
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another. To establish a network or Internet connection through
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another. To establish a network or Internet connection through
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a dial-up modem, or to allow others to do so through you,
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a dial-up modem, or to allow others to do so through you,
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requires the use of PPP. This chapter describes setting
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requires the use of <acronym>PPP</acronym>. This chapter describes setting
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up these modem-based communication services in detail.</para>
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up these modem-based communication services in detail.</para>
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<para>After reading this chapter, you will know:</para>
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<para>After reading this chapter, you will know:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>How to set up user PPP.</para>
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<para>How to set configure <acronym>PPP</acronym>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>How to set up <acronym>PPPoE</acronym> (PPP over
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<para>How to set up <acronym>PPP</acronym> over Ethernet (<acronym>PPPoE</acronym>).</para>
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Ethernet).</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>How to set up <acronym>PPPoA</acronym> (PPP over
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<para>How to set up <acronym>PPP</acronym> over ATM (<acronym>PPPoA</acronym>).</para>
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ATM).</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</itemizedlist>
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<indexterm>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>PPP</primary>
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<primary><acronym>PPP</acronym></primary>
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<secondary>user PPP</secondary>
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</indexterm>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>PPP</primary>
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<primary><acronym>PPP</acronym></primary>
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<secondary>kernel PPP</secondary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>PPP</primary>
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<secondary>over Ethernet</secondary>
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<secondary>over Ethernet</secondary>
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</indexterm>
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</indexterm>
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@ -70,7 +63,7 @@
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Understand the basics and purpose of a dialup connection
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<para>Understand the basics and purpose of a dialup connection
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and PPP.</para>
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and <acronym>PPP</acronym>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</itemizedlist>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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@ -110,14 +103,14 @@
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</sect1info>
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</sect1info>
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-->
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-->
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<title>Configuring PPP</title>
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<title>Configuring <acronym>PPP</acronym></title>
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<para>This document assumes you have the following:</para>
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<para>This document assumes you have the following:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>An account with an Internet Service Provider (ISP)<indexterm id="ppp-isp"><primary>ISP</primary></indexterm>
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<para>An account with an Internet Service Provider (<acronym>ISP</acronym>)
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which you connect to using PPP<indexterm id="ppp-ppp2"><primary>PPP</primary></indexterm>.</para>
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which you connect to using <acronym>PPP</acronym>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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@ -131,20 +124,18 @@
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Your login name<indexterm id="ppp-login"><primary>login name</primary></indexterm> and password<indexterm id="ppp-password"><primary>password</primary></indexterm>. (Either a
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<para>The login name and password assigned by the ISP.</para>
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regular &unix;<indexterm id="ppp-unix"><primary>UNIX</primary></indexterm> style login and password pair, or a PAP<indexterm id="ppp-pap"><primary>PAP</primary></indexterm>
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or CHAP<indexterm id="ppp-chap"><primary>CHAP</primary></indexterm> login and password pair).</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>The IP address of one or more name servers<indexterm id="ppp-nameserver"><primary>nameserver</primary></indexterm>.
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<para>The IP address of one or more name servers.
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Normally, you will be given two IP addresses by your
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Normally, you will be given two IP addresses by your
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ISP to use for this. If they have not given you at
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ISP to use for this. If they have not given you at
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least one, then you can use the <command>enable
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least one, then you can use the <command>enable
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dns</command> command in <filename>ppp.conf</filename>
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dns</command> command in <filename>ppp.conf</filename>
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and <application>ppp</application> will set the name
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and <application>ppp</application> will set the name
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servers for you. This feature depends on your ISPs
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servers for you. This feature depends on your ISP's
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PPP implementation supporting DNS negotiation.</para>
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<acronym>PPP</acronym> implementation supporting DNS negotiation.</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</itemizedlist>
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@ -313,7 +304,7 @@
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<term>Line 6 & 7:</term>
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<term>Line 6 & 7:</term>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>The dial string. User PPP<indexterm><primary>PPP</primary><secondary>user PPP</secondary></indexterm> uses an expect-send
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<para>The dial string. PPP uses an expect-send
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syntax similar to the &man.chat.8; program. Refer
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syntax similar to the &man.chat.8; program. Refer
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to the manual page for information on the features
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to the manual page for information on the features
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of this language.</para>
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of this language.</para>
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@ -410,9 +401,9 @@
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>If you are using PAP<indexterm><primary>PAP</primary></indexterm> or CHAP<indexterm><primary>CHAP</primary></indexterm>, there will be no
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<para>If you are using PAP<indexterm><primary>PAP</primary></indexterm> or CHAP<indexterm><primary>CHAP</primary></indexterm>, there will be no
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login at this point, and this line should be
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login at this point, and this line should be
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commented out or removed. See <link
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commented out or removed. See <xref
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linkend="userppp-PAPnCHAP">PAP and CHAP
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linkend="userppp-PAPnCHAP"/>
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authentication</link> for further details.</para>
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for further details.</para>
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<para>The login string is of the same chat-like
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<para>The login string is of the same chat-like
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syntax as the dial string. In this example, the
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syntax as the dial string. In this example, the
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@ -461,9 +452,8 @@ protocol: ppp</screen>
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use a <quote>guessed</quote> address, make sure that
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use a <quote>guessed</quote> address, make sure that
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you create an entry in
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you create an entry in
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<filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</filename> as per the
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<filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</filename> as per the
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instructions for <link
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instructions in <xref
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linkend="userppp-dynamicIP">PPP and Dynamic IP
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linkend="userppp-dynamicIP"/>. If this line is omitted,
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addresses</link>. If this line is omitted,
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<command>ppp</command> cannot run in
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<command>ppp</command> cannot run in
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<option>-auto</option> mode.</para>
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<option>-auto</option> mode.</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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@ -502,10 +492,10 @@ protocol: ppp</screen>
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</sect2>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="userppp-dynamicIP">
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<sect2 id="userppp-dynamicIP">
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<title>PPP With Dynamic IP Addresses</title>
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<title><acronym>PPP</acronym> With Dynamic IP Addresses</title>
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<indexterm>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>PPP</primary>
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<primary><acronym>PPP</acronym></primary>
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<secondary>with dynamic IP addresses</secondary>
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<secondary>with dynamic IP addresses</secondary>
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</indexterm>
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</indexterm>
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@ -519,9 +509,8 @@ protocol: ppp</screen>
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<quote>guessing</quote> an IP address and allowing
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<quote>guessing</quote> an IP address and allowing
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<command>ppp</command> to set it up correctly using the IP
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<command>ppp</command> to set it up correctly using the IP
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Configuration Protocol (IPCP) after connecting. The
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Configuration Protocol (IPCP) after connecting. The
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<filename>ppp.conf</filename> configuration is the same as
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<filename>ppp.conf</filename> configuration is the same as that described in
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<link linkend="userppp-staticIP">PPP and Static IP
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<xref linkend="userppp-staticIP"/>, with the following change:</para>
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Addresses</link>, with the following change:</para>
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<programlisting>17 set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0</programlisting>
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<programlisting>17 set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0</programlisting>
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@ -607,7 +596,7 @@ protocol: ppp</screen>
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<title>Receiving Incoming Calls</title>
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<title>Receiving Incoming Calls</title>
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<indexterm>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>PPP</primary>
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<primary><acronym>PPP</acronym></primary>
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<secondary>receiving incoming calls</secondary>
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<secondary>receiving incoming calls</secondary>
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</indexterm>
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</indexterm>
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@ -627,8 +616,8 @@ protocol: ppp</screen>
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<sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Which getty?</title>
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<title>Which getty?</title>
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<para><link linkend="dialup">Configuring FreeBSD for
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<para><xref linkend="dialup"/>
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Dial-up Services</link> provides a good description
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provides a good description
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on enabling dial-up services using &man.getty.8;.</para>
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on enabling dial-up services using &man.getty.8;.</para>
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<para>An alternative to <command>getty</command> is <ulink
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<para>An alternative to <command>getty</command> is <ulink
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@ -645,11 +634,11 @@ protocol: ppp</screen>
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<para>Later versions of <command>mgetty</command> (from
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<para>Later versions of <command>mgetty</command> (from
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0.99beta onwards) also support the automatic detection of
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0.99beta onwards) also support the automatic detection of
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PPP streams, allowing your clients script-less access to
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<acronym>PPP</acronym> streams, allowing your clients script-less access to
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your server.</para>
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your server.</para>
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<para>Refer to <link linkend="userppp-mgetty">Mgetty and
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<para>Refer to <xref linkend="userppp-mgetty"/>
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AutoPPP</link> for more information on
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for more information on
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<command>mgetty</command>.</para>
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<command>mgetty</command>.</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect2>
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@ -677,10 +666,10 @@ protocol: ppp</screen>
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</sect2>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>PPP Shells for Dynamic IP Users</title>
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<title><acronym>PPP</acronym> Shells for Dynamic IP Users</title>
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<indexterm>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>PPP shells</primary>
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<primary><acronym>PPP</acronym> shells</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</indexterm>
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<para>Create a file called
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<para>Create a file called
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@ -710,7 +699,7 @@ exec /usr/sbin/ppp -direct $IDENT</programlisting>
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<para>You should use this script as the
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<para>You should use this script as the
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<emphasis>shell</emphasis> for all of your dialup users.
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<emphasis>shell</emphasis> for all of your dialup users.
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This is an example from <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>
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This is an example from <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>
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for a dialup PPP user with username
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for a dialup <acronym>PPP</acronym> user with username
|
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<username>pchilds</username> (remember do not directly
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<username>pchilds</username> (remember do not directly
|
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edit the password file, use &man.vipw.8;).</para>
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edit the password file, use &man.vipw.8;).</para>
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@ -729,10 +718,10 @@ exec /usr/sbin/ppp -direct $IDENT</programlisting>
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</sect2>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>PPP Shells for Static IP Users</title>
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<title><acronym>PPP</acronym> Shells for Static IP Users</title>
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<indexterm>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>PPP shells</primary>
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<primary><acronym>PPP</acronym> shells</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</indexterm>
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<para>Create the <filename>ppp-shell</filename> file as
|
<para>Create the <filename>ppp-shell</filename> file as
|
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|
@ -841,7 +830,7 @@ mary:
|
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role="package">comms/mgetty+sendfax</filename> port
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role="package">comms/mgetty+sendfax</filename> port
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comes with the <literal>AUTO_PPP</literal> option enabled
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comes with the <literal>AUTO_PPP</literal> option enabled
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allowing <command>mgetty</command> to detect the LCP
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allowing <command>mgetty</command> to detect the LCP
|
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phase of PPP connections and automatically spawn off a
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phase of <acronym>PPP</acronym> connections and automatically spawn off a
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ppp shell. However, since the default login/password
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ppp shell. However, since the default login/password
|
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sequence does not occur it is necessary to authenticate
|
sequence does not occur it is necessary to authenticate
|
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users using either PAP or CHAP.</para>
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users using either PAP or CHAP.</para>
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|
|
@ -859,7 +848,7 @@ mary:
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|
|
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<para>This will tell <command>mgetty</command> to run the
|
<para>This will tell <command>mgetty</command> to run the
|
||||||
<filename>ppp-pap-dialup</filename> script for detected
|
<filename>ppp-pap-dialup</filename> script for detected
|
||||||
PPP connections.</para>
|
<acronym>PPP</acronym> connections.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
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<para>Create a file called
|
<para>Create a file called
|
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<filename>/etc/ppp/ppp-pap-dialup</filename> containing
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<filename>/etc/ppp/ppp-pap-dialup</filename> containing
|
||||||
|
|
@ -907,14 +896,14 @@ exec /usr/sbin/ppp -direct pap$IDENT</programlisting>
|
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</indexterm>
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</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<indexterm>
|
<indexterm>
|
||||||
<primary>PPP</primary>
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<primary><acronym>PPP</acronym></primary>
|
||||||
<secondary>Microsoft extensions</secondary>
|
<secondary>Microsoft extensions</secondary>
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
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|
|
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<para>It is possible to configure PPP to supply DNS and
|
<para>It is possible to configure PPP to supply DNS and
|
||||||
NetBIOS nameserver addresses on demand.</para>
|
NetBIOS nameserver addresses on demand.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
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<para>To enable these extensions with PPP version 1.x, the
|
<para>To enable these extensions with <acronym>PPP</acronym> version 1.x, the
|
||||||
following lines might be added to the relevant section
|
following lines might be added to the relevant section
|
||||||
of <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename>.</para>
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of <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename>.</para>
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||||||
|
|
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@ -922,7 +911,7 @@ exec /usr/sbin/ppp -direct pap$IDENT</programlisting>
|
||||||
set ns 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.2
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set ns 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.2
|
||||||
set nbns 203.14.100.5</programlisting>
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set nbns 203.14.100.5</programlisting>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>And for PPP version 2 and above:</para>
|
<para>And for <acronym>PPP</acronym> version 2 and above:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<programlisting>accept dns
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<programlisting>accept dns
|
||||||
set dns 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.2
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set dns 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.2
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|
|
@ -933,7 +922,7 @@ set nbns 203.14.100.5</programlisting>
|
||||||
host.</para>
|
host.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>In version 2 and above, if the
|
<para>In version 2 and above, if the
|
||||||
<literal>set dns</literal> line is omitted, PPP will
|
<literal>set dns</literal> line is omitted, <acronym>PPP</acronym> will
|
||||||
use the values found in
|
use the values found in
|
||||||
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>.</para>
|
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>.</para>
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -948,7 +937,7 @@ set nbns 203.14.100.5</programlisting>
|
||||||
either of the PAP or CHAP authentication mechanisms. If
|
either of the PAP or CHAP authentication mechanisms. If
|
||||||
this is the case, your ISP will not give a
|
this is the case, your ISP will not give a
|
||||||
<prompt>login:</prompt> prompt when you connect, but will
|
<prompt>login:</prompt> prompt when you connect, but will
|
||||||
start talking PPP immediately.</para>
|
start talking <acronym>PPP</acronym> immediately.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>PAP is less secure than CHAP, but security is not
|
<para>PAP is less secure than CHAP, but security is not
|
||||||
normally an issue here as passwords, although being sent
|
normally an issue here as passwords, although being sent
|
||||||
|
|
@ -956,11 +945,11 @@ set nbns 203.14.100.5</programlisting>
|
||||||
serial line only. There is not much room for crackers
|
serial line only. There is not much room for crackers
|
||||||
to <quote>eavesdrop</quote>.</para>
|
to <quote>eavesdrop</quote>.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Referring back to the <link
|
<para>Referring back to <xref
|
||||||
linkend="userppp-staticIP">PPP and Static IP
|
linkend="userppp-staticIP"/>
|
||||||
addresses</link> or <link
|
or <xref
|
||||||
linkend="userppp-dynamicIP">PPP and Dynamic IP
|
linkend="userppp-dynamicIP"/>,
|
||||||
addresses</link> sections, the following alterations must
|
the following alterations must
|
||||||
be made:</para>
|
be made:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<programlisting>13 set authname <replaceable>MyUserName</replaceable>
|
<programlisting>13 set authname <replaceable>MyUserName</replaceable>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1035,11 +1024,11 @@ set nbns 203.14.100.5</programlisting>
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 id="userppp-nat">
|
<sect2 id="userppp-nat">
|
||||||
<title>Using PPP Network Address Translation
|
<title>Using <acronym>PPP</acronym> Network Address Translation
|
||||||
Capability</title>
|
Capability</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<indexterm>
|
<indexterm>
|
||||||
<primary>PPP</primary><secondary>NAT</secondary>
|
<primary><acronym>PPP</acronym></primary><secondary>NAT</secondary>
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>PPP has ability to use internal NAT without kernel
|
<para>PPP has ability to use internal NAT without kernel
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1049,7 +1038,7 @@ set nbns 203.14.100.5</programlisting>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<programlisting>nat enable yes</programlisting>
|
<programlisting>nat enable yes</programlisting>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Alternatively, PPP NAT may be enabled by command-line
|
<para>Alternatively, NAT may be enabled by command-line
|
||||||
option <literal>-nat</literal>. There is also
|
option <literal>-nat</literal>. There is also
|
||||||
<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> knob named
|
<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> knob named
|
||||||
<literal>ppp_nat</literal>, which is enabled by
|
<literal>ppp_nat</literal>, which is enabled by
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1071,7 +1060,7 @@ nat port tcp 10.0.0.2:http http</programlisting>
|
||||||
<title>Final System Configuration</title>
|
<title>Final System Configuration</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<indexterm>
|
<indexterm>
|
||||||
<primary>PPP</primary><secondary>configuration</secondary>
|
<primary><acronym>PPP</acronym></primary><secondary>configuration</secondary>
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>You now have <command>ppp</command> configured, but
|
<para>You now have <command>ppp</command> configured, but
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1167,7 +1156,7 @@ ifconfig_tun0=</programlisting>
|
||||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ppp</userinput></screen>
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ppp</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>and then <command>dial provider</command> to start the
|
<para>and then <command>dial provider</command> to start the
|
||||||
PPP session, or, if you want <command>ppp</command> to
|
<acronym>PPP</acronym> session, or, if you want <command>ppp</command> to
|
||||||
establish sessions automatically when there is outbound
|
establish sessions automatically when there is outbound
|
||||||
traffic (and you have not created the
|
traffic (and you have not created the
|
||||||
<filename>start_if.tun0</filename> script), type:</para>
|
<filename>start_if.tun0</filename> script), type:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1281,12 +1270,12 @@ ifconfig_tun0=</programlisting>
|
||||||
<title>Troubleshooting <acronym>PPP</acronym> Connections</title>
|
<title>Troubleshooting <acronym>PPP</acronym> Connections</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<indexterm>
|
<indexterm>
|
||||||
<primary>PPP</primary>
|
<primary><acronym>PPP</acronym></primary>
|
||||||
<secondary>troubleshooting</secondary>
|
<secondary>troubleshooting</secondary>
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This section covers a few issues which may arise when
|
<para>This section covers a few issues which may arise when
|
||||||
using PPP over a modem connection. For instance, perhaps you
|
using <acronym>PPP</acronym> over a modem connection. For instance, perhaps you
|
||||||
need to know exactly what prompts the system you are dialing
|
need to know exactly what prompts the system you are dialing
|
||||||
into will present. Some <acronym>ISP</acronym>s present the
|
into will present. Some <acronym>ISP</acronym>s present the
|
||||||
<literal>ssword</literal> prompt, and others will present
|
<literal>ssword</literal> prompt, and others will present
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1549,14 +1538,14 @@ nameserver <replaceable>y.y.y.y</replaceable></programlisting>
|
||||||
</authorgroup>
|
</authorgroup>
|
||||||
</sect1info>
|
</sect1info>
|
||||||
-->
|
-->
|
||||||
<title>Using PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)</title>
|
<title>Using <acronym>PPP</acronym> over Ethernet (PPPoE)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<indexterm>
|
<indexterm>
|
||||||
<primary>PPP</primary>
|
<primary><acronym>PPP</acronym></primary>
|
||||||
<secondary>over Ethernet</secondary>
|
<secondary>over Ethernet</secondary>
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This section describes how to set up PPP over Ethernet
|
<para>This section describes how to set up <acronym>PPP</acronym> over Ethernet
|
||||||
(<acronym>PPPoE</acronym>).</para>
|
(<acronym>PPPoE</acronym>).</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Here is an example of a working
|
<para>Here is an example of a working
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1601,10 +1590,8 @@ ppp_profile="name_of_service_provider"</programlisting>
|
||||||
you cannot locate it there, ask your ISP's tech support
|
you cannot locate it there, ask your ISP's tech support
|
||||||
personnel.</para>
|
personnel.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>As a last resort, you could try the method suggested by
|
<para>As a last resort, you could try installing
|
||||||
the <ulink url="http://www.roaringpenguin.com/pppoe/">Roaring
|
the <filename role="package">net/rr-pppoe</filename> package or port. Bear in mind
|
||||||
Penguin PPPoE</ulink> program which can be found in the <link
|
|
||||||
linkend="ports">Ports Collection</link>. Bear in mind
|
|
||||||
however, this may de-program your modem and render it useless,
|
however, this may de-program your modem and render it useless,
|
||||||
so think twice before doing it. Simply install the program
|
so think twice before doing it. Simply install the program
|
||||||
shipped with the modem by your provider. Then, access the
|
shipped with the modem by your provider. Then, access the
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1627,7 +1614,7 @@ ppp_profile="name_of_service_provider"</programlisting>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>For additional information, refer to <ulink
|
<para>For additional information, refer to <ulink
|
||||||
url="http://renaud.waldura.com/doc/freebsd/pppoe/">Cheaper
|
url="http://renaud.waldura.com/doc/freebsd/pppoe/">Cheaper
|
||||||
Broadband with FreeBSD on DSL</ulink> by Renaud
|
Broadband with &os; on DSL</ulink> by Renaud
|
||||||
Waldura.</para>
|
Waldura.</para>
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1639,7 +1626,7 @@ ppp_profile="name_of_service_provider"</programlisting>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This modem does not follow <ulink
|
<para>This modem does not follow <ulink
|
||||||
url="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2516.html">RFC 2516</ulink>
|
url="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2516.html">RFC 2516</ulink>
|
||||||
(<emphasis>A Method for transmitting PPP over Ethernet
|
(<emphasis>A Method for transmitting <acronym>PPP</acronym> over Ethernet
|
||||||
(PPPoE)</emphasis>, written by L. Mamakos, K. Lidl, J. Evarts,
|
(PPPoE)</emphasis>, written by L. Mamakos, K. Lidl, J. Evarts,
|
||||||
D. Carrel, D. Simone, and R. Wheeler). Instead, different
|
D. Carrel, D. Simone, and R. Wheeler). Instead, different
|
||||||
packet type codes have been used for the Ethernet frames.
|
packet type codes have been used for the Ethernet frames.
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1647,7 +1634,7 @@ ppp_profile="name_of_service_provider"</programlisting>
|
||||||
url="http://www.3com.com/">3Com</ulink> if you think it
|
url="http://www.3com.com/">3Com</ulink> if you think it
|
||||||
should comply with the PPPoE specification.</para>
|
should comply with the PPPoE specification.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>In order to make FreeBSD capable of communicating with
|
<para>In order to make &os; capable of communicating with
|
||||||
this device, a sysctl must be set. This can be done
|
this device, a sysctl must be set. This can be done
|
||||||
automatically at boot time by updating
|
automatically at boot time by updating
|
||||||
<filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename>:</para>
|
<filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename>:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1671,30 +1658,29 @@ ppp_profile="name_of_service_provider"</programlisting>
|
||||||
(PPPoA)</title>
|
(PPPoA)</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<indexterm>
|
<indexterm>
|
||||||
<primary>PPP</primary>
|
<primary><acronym>PPP</acronym></primary>
|
||||||
<secondary>over ATM</secondary>
|
<secondary>over ATM</secondary>
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<indexterm>
|
<indexterm>
|
||||||
<primary>PPPoA</primary>
|
<primary>PPPoA</primary>
|
||||||
<see>PPP, over ATM</see>
|
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The following describes how to set up PPP over ATM (PPPoA).
|
<para>The following describes how to set up PPP over ATM (PPPoA).
|
||||||
PPPoA is a popular choice among European DSL providers.</para>
|
PPPoA is a popular choice among European DSL providers.</para>
|
||||||
|
<!--
|
||||||
|
This port is broken as of June, 2009
|
||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Using PPPoA with the Alcatel &speedtouch; USB</title>
|
<title>Using PPPoA with the Alcatel &speedtouch; USB</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>PPPoA support for this device is supplied as a port in
|
<para>PPPoA support for this device is supplied as a port in
|
||||||
FreeBSD because the firmware is distributed under <ulink
|
&os; because the firmware is distributed under <ulink
|
||||||
url="http://www.speedtouchdsl.com/disclaimer_lx.htm">Alcatel's
|
url="http://www.speedtouchdsl.com/disclaimer_lx.htm">Alcatel's
|
||||||
license agreement</ulink> and can not be redistributed freely
|
license agreement</ulink> and can not be redistributed freely
|
||||||
with the base system of FreeBSD.</para>
|
with the base system of &os;.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>To install the software, simply use the <link
|
<para>This software can be installed using the
|
||||||
linkend="ports">Ports Collection</link>. Install the
|
<filename role="package">net/pppoa</filename> package or port. Once installed, follow
|
||||||
<filename role="package">net/pppoa</filename> port and follow
|
|
||||||
the instructions provided with it.</para>
|
the instructions provided with it.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Like many USB devices, the Alcatel &speedtouch; USB needs
|
<para>Like many USB devices, the Alcatel &speedtouch; USB needs
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1733,6 +1719,7 @@ ppp_profile="adsl"</programlisting>
|
||||||
sample <filename>ppp.conf</filename> which is supplied with
|
sample <filename>ppp.conf</filename> which is supplied with
|
||||||
the <filename role="package">net/pppoa</filename> port.</para>
|
the <filename role="package">net/pppoa</filename> port.</para>
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
-->
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Using mpd</title>
|
<title>Using mpd</title>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1740,7 +1727,7 @@ ppp_profile="adsl"</programlisting>
|
||||||
<para>You can use <application>mpd</application> to connect to a
|
<para>You can use <application>mpd</application> to connect to a
|
||||||
variety of services, in particular PPTP services. You can
|
variety of services, in particular PPTP services. You can
|
||||||
find <application>mpd</application> in the Ports Collection,
|
find <application>mpd</application> in the Ports Collection,
|
||||||
<filename role="package">net/mpd</filename>. Many ADSL modems
|
<filename role="package">net/mpd5</filename>. Many ADSL modems
|
||||||
require that a PPTP tunnel is created between the modem and
|
require that a PPTP tunnel is created between the modem and
|
||||||
computer, one such modem is the Alcatel &speedtouch;
|
computer, one such modem is the Alcatel &speedtouch;
|
||||||
Home.</para>
|
Home.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1849,7 +1836,7 @@ ng0: flags=88d1<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Using pptpclient</title>
|
<title>Using pptpclient</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>It is also possible to use FreeBSD to connect to other
|
<para>It is also possible to use &os; to connect to other
|
||||||
PPPoA services using <filename
|
PPPoA services using <filename
|
||||||
role="package">net/pptpclient</filename>.</para>
|
role="package">net/pptpclient</filename>.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1896,13 +1883,13 @@ ng0: flags=88d1<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</warning>
|
</warning>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This will open a tunnel for a PPP session to your DSL
|
<para>This will open a tunnel for a <acronym>PPP</acronym> session to your DSL
|
||||||
router. Ethernet DSL modems have a preconfigured LAN IP
|
router. Ethernet DSL modems have a preconfigured LAN IP
|
||||||
address which you connect to. In the case of the Alcatel
|
address which you connect to. In the case of the Alcatel
|
||||||
&speedtouch; Home this address is <hostid
|
&speedtouch; Home this address is <hostid
|
||||||
role="ipaddr">10.0.0.138</hostid>. Your router
|
role="ipaddr">10.0.0.138</hostid>. Your router
|
||||||
documentation should tell you which address your device
|
documentation should tell you which address your device
|
||||||
uses. To open the tunnel and start a PPP session execute
|
uses. To open the tunnel and start a <acronym>PPP</acronym> session execute
|
||||||
the following command:</para>
|
the following command:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pptp <replaceable>address</replaceable> <replaceable>adsl</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pptp <replaceable>address</replaceable> <replaceable>adsl</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue