Whitespace only: Fix several whitespace issues in Handbook's "introduction" chapter.
Approved by: gabor (mentor)
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2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=32814
1 changed files with 209 additions and 210 deletions
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@ -31,20 +31,24 @@
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<listitem>
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<para>How &os; relates to other computer operating systems.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>The history of the &os; Project.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>The goals of the &os; Project.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>The basics of the &os; open-source development model.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>And of course: where the name <quote>&os;</quote> comes from.</para>
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<para>And of course: where the name <quote>&os;</quote> comes
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from.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="nutshell">
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@ -54,8 +58,7 @@
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<para>&os; is a 4.4BSD-Lite based operating system for
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Intel (x86 and &itanium;), AMD64, <trademark>Alpha</trademark>, Sun
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&ultrasparc; computers. Ports to other
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architectures are also underway.
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You can also
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architectures are also underway. You can also
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read about <link linkend="history">the history of &os;</link>,
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or the <link linkend="relnotes">current release</link>. If you
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are interested in contributing something to the Project (code,
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@ -92,9 +95,9 @@
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<listitem>
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<para>Strong <emphasis>TCP/IP networking</emphasis> with
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support for industry standards such as SCTP, DHCP, NFS,
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NIS, PPP, SLIP, IPsec, and IPv6. This means that your &os; machine can
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interoperate easily with other systems as well as act as an
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enterprise server, providing vital functions such as NFS
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NIS, PPP, SLIP, IPsec, and IPv6. This means that your &os;
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machine can interoperate easily with other systems as well as
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act as an enterprise server, providing vital functions such as NFS
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(remote file access) and email services or putting your
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organization on the Internet with WWW, FTP, routing and
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firewall (security) services.</para>
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@ -109,8 +112,9 @@
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<listitem>
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<para>&os; is a <emphasis>32-bit</emphasis> operating
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system (<emphasis>64-bit</emphasis> on the Alpha, &itanium;, AMD64, and &ultrasparc;) and was
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designed as such from the ground up.</para>
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system (<emphasis>64-bit</emphasis> on the Alpha, &itanium;,
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AMD64, and &ultrasparc;) and was designed as such from the ground
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up.</para>
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</listitem>
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<indexterm>
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@ -357,8 +361,7 @@
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<para><emphasis>X Window workstation:</emphasis> &os; is a
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fine choice for an inexpensive X terminal solution,
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using the freely available X11 server.
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Unlike an
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X terminal, &os; allows many applications to be run
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Unlike an X terminal, &os; allows many applications to be run
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locally if desired, thus relieving the burden on a central
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server. &os; can even boot <quote>diskless</quote>, making
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individual workstations even cheaper and easier to
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@ -375,8 +378,7 @@
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>&os; is available in both source and binary form on CD-ROM,
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DVD,
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and via anonymous FTP. Please see <xref linkend="mirrors">
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DVD, and via anonymous FTP. Please see <xref linkend="mirrors">
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for more information about obtaining &os;.</para>
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</sect2>
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@ -410,26 +412,23 @@
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<indexterm><primary>Pair Networks</primary></indexterm>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink url="http://www.pair.com/">Pair
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Networks</ulink></para>
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<para><ulink url="http://www.pair.com/">Pair Networks</ulink></para>
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</listitem>
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<indexterm><primary>Sony Japan</primary></indexterm>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink url="http://www.sony.co.jp/">Sony
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Japan</ulink></para>
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<para><ulink url="http://www.sony.co.jp/">Sony Japan</ulink></para>
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</listitem>
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<indexterm><primary>Netcraft</primary></indexterm>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink url="http://www.netcraft.com/">Netcraft</ulink>
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</para>
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<para><ulink url="http://www.netcraft.com/">Netcraft</ulink></para>
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</listitem>
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<indexterm><primary>Weathernews</primary></indexterm>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink url="http://www.wni.com/">Weathernews</ulink>
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</para></listitem>
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<para><ulink url="http://www.wni.com/">Weathernews</ulink></para>
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</listitem>
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<indexterm><primary>Supervalu</primary></indexterm>
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<listitem>
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@ -451,14 +450,12 @@
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<indexterm><primary>JMA Wired</primary></indexterm>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink
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url="http://www.jmawired.com/">JMA Wired</ulink></para>
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<para><ulink url="http://www.jmawired.com/">JMA Wired</ulink></para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>and many more.</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="history">
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-CURRENT branch was 5.2.1-RELEASE, introduced in February 2004.</para>
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<para>The RELENG_5 branch, created in August 2004, was followed by
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5.3-RELEASE, which marked the beginning of the 5-STABLE branch releases.
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The most recent 5.5-RELEASE release came out in May 2006.
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5.3-RELEASE, which marked the beginning of the 5-STABLE branch
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releases. The most recent 5.5-RELEASE release came out in May 2006.
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There will be no additional releases from the RELENG_5 branch.</para>
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<para>The tree was branched again in July 2005, this time for RELENG_6.
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@ -631,11 +628,12 @@
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out in &rel.current.date;. There will be additional releases from the
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RELENG_7 branch.</para>
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<para>For now, long-term development projects continue to take place in the
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8.X-CURRENT (trunk) branch, and SNAPshot releases of 8.X on
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<para>For now, long-term development projects continue to take place
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in the 8.X-CURRENT (trunk) branch, and SNAPshot releases of 8.X on
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CD-ROM (and, of course, on the net) are continually made available
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from <ulink url="ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/">
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the snapshot server</ulink> as work progresses.</para>
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from <ulink
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url="ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/">the snapshot
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server</ulink> as work progresses.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="goals">
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<see>SVN</see>
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</indexterm>
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<listitem>
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<para>For several years, the central source tree for &os; was maintained by
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<para>For several years, the central source tree for &os;
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was maintained by
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<ulink url="http://ximbiot.com/cvs/wiki/">CVS</ulink>
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(Concurrent Versions System), a freely available source code
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control tool that comes bundled with &os;. In June 2008, the
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url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi">repository</ulink>
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resides on a machine in Santa Clara CA, USA
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from where it is replicated to numerous mirror machines
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throughout the world. The <application>SVN</application> tree, which contains the <link
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linkend="current">-CURRENT</link> and <link
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linkend="stable">-STABLE</link> trees,
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throughout the world. The <application>SVN</application> tree,
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which contains the <link linkend="current">-CURRENT</link> and
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<link linkend="stable">-STABLE</link> trees,
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can all be easily replicated to your own machine as well.
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Please refer to the <link linkend="synching">Synchronizing
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your source tree</link> section for more information on
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<indexterm><primary>core team</primary></indexterm>
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<listitem>
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<para>The <firstterm>&os; core team</firstterm>
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would be equivalent to the board of directors if the &os; Project were a company. The primary task of the core team
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is to make sure the project, as a whole, is in good shape
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would be equivalent to the board of directors if the
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&os; Project were a company. The primary task of the core
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team is to make sure the project, as a whole, is in good shape
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and is heading in the right directions. Inviting dedicated
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and responsible developers to join our group of committers
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is one of the functions of the core team, as is the
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recruitment of new core team members as others move on.
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The current core team was elected from a pool of committer
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candidates in July 2008. Elections are held every 2 years.</para>
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candidates in July 2008. Elections are held
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every 2 years.</para>
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<para>Some core team members also have specific areas of
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responsibility, meaning that they are committed to
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bug fixes to us on an almost constant basis. The primary
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way of keeping in touch with &os;'s more non-centralized
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development is to subscribe to the &a.hackers; where such
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things are discussed. See <xref
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linkend="eresources"> for more information about
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the various &os; mailing lists.</para>
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things are discussed. See <xref linkend="eresources"> for
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more information about the various &os; mailing lists.</para>
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<para><citetitle><ulink
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url="&url.articles.contributors;/article.html">The
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it much easier for us to update ports, and greatly reduces the
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disk space demands made by the older 1.0 Ports Collection. To
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compile a port, you simply change to the directory of the
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program you wish to install, type <command>make
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install</command>, and let the system do the rest. The full
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program you wish to install, type <command>make install</command>,
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and let the system do the rest. The full
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original distribution for each port you build is retrieved
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dynamically off the CD-ROM or a local FTP site, so you need
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only enough disk space to build the ports you want. Almost
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</variablelist>
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<para>You can also view the master (and most frequently updated)
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copies at <ulink
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url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/"></ulink>.</para>
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copies at <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/"></ulink>.</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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</chapter>
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