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Traditional Chinese traslation of handbook section 2.2. Minimum Hardware

Browse source 
Requirements

Submitted by:	Ruey-Cherng Yu
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3382
This commit is contained in:
Xin LI 2015-09-07 19:00:32 +00:00
parent a711f1124c
commit e0d43dd440
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00 
svn path=/head/; revision=47380
1 changed files with 39 additions and 83 deletions
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122
zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml
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@ -131,133 +131,89 @@
<sect1 xml:id="bsdinstall-hardware">
<title>最低硬體需求</title>
<para>The hardware requirements to install &os; vary by the &os;
version and the hardware architecture. Hardware architectures
and devices supported by a &os; release are listed in the
Hardware Notes file. Usually named
<filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>, the file is located in the
root directory of the release media. Copies of the supported
hardware list are also available on the Release Information page
of the &os; web site (<link
xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/index.html">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html</link>).</para>
<para> 安裝 &os; 的硬體需求隨 &os; 的版本和硬體架構而不同。
&os;發行版支援的硬體架構和裝置列在硬體支援清單的檔案裡。
這個檔案通常名為 <filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>，位於發行媒體的根目錄。
支援硬體清單的副本也可以在&os; 網站 (<link
xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/index.html">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html</link>)的發行資訊頁面找到。</para>
<para>A &os; installation will require at least 64&nbsp;MB of
<acronym>RAM</acronym> and 1.5&nbsp;GB of free hard drive space
for the most minimal installation. However, that is a
<emphasis>very</emphasis> minimal install, leaving almost no
free space. A more realistic minimum is 4&nbsp;GB without a
graphical environment, and 8&nbsp;GB or more if a graphical user
interface will be used. Third-party application software
requires more space. It is recommended to increase
<acronym>RAM</acronym> and hard drive space to meet the needs of
the applications that will be used and the amount of data that
will be stored.</para>
<para> &os; 最小安裝需要至少 64&nbsp;MB 的
<acronym>RAM</acronym> 和 1.5&nbsp;GB 的可用硬碟空間
但是這真的是 <emphasis>最</emphasis> 最小，幾乎沒有剩下多餘的空間。
較實際的安裝，不用圖形化環境最少需要 4&nbsp;GB ，如果要用圖形化介面至少要有 8&nbsp;GB 以上。
第三方應用程式需要更多空間。建議增加 It is recommended to increase
<acronym>RAM</acronym> 和硬碟空間以應付應用程式的需求和未來可能儲存的資料量。</para>
<para>The processor requirements for each architecture can be
summarized as follows:</para>
<para>每一種架構的處理器需求概述如下：</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>&arch.amd64;</term>
<listitem>
<para>There are two classes of processors capable of running
&arch.amd64;. The first are <acronym>AMD64</acronym>
processors, including the &amd.athlon;64 and &amd.opteron;
processors.</para>
<para>有兩類處理器可以跑 &arch.amd64;。
第一類是 <acronym>AMD64</acronym> 處理器，包括 &amd.athlon;64 和 &amd.opteron; 處理器。</para>
<para>The second class of processors includes those using
the &intel;&nbsp;EM64T architecture. Examples of these
processors include all multi-core &intel;&nbsp;&xeon;
processors except Sossaman, the single-core
&intel;&nbsp;&xeon; processors Nocona, Irwindale, Potomac,
and Cranford, the &intel;&nbsp;&core;&nbsp;2 (not Core
Duo) and later processors, all &intel;&nbsp;&pentium; D
processors, the &intel;&nbsp;&pentium; 4s and Celeron Ds
using the Cedar Mill core, and some &intel;&nbsp;&pentium;
4s and Celeron Ds using the Prescott core.</para>
<para>第二類包括那些使用 &intel;&nbsp;EM64T 架構的處理器。
這些包括除了Sossaman以外的所有多核心 &intel;&nbsp;&xeon; 處理器。
單核心 &intel;&nbsp;&xeon; 處理器 Nocona, Irwindale, Potomac,
和 Cranford， &intel;&nbsp;&core;&nbsp;2 (非 Core
Duo) 和更新的處理器，所有的 &intel;&nbsp;&pentium; D 處理器，
和某些 &intel;&nbsp;&pentium; 4s 與使用Prescott核心的 Celeron Ds 。</para>
<para>Both Uniprocessor (<acronym>UP</acronym>) and
Symmetric Multi-processor (<acronym>SMP</acronym>)
configurations are supported.</para>
<para>單處理器 (<acronym>UP</acronym>) 和對稱多處理器 (<acronym>SMP</acronym>)的設定都有支援。</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>&arch.i386;</term>
<listitem>
<para>Almost all i386-compatible processors with a floating
point unit are supported. All &intel; processors 486 or
higher are supported.</para>
<para>幾乎所有有浮點運算裝置的 i386 相容處理器都有支援。所有 &intel; 486或是更新的處理器也有支援。</para>
<para>&os; will take advantage of Physical Address
Extensions (<acronym>PAE</acronym>) support on
<acronym>CPU</acronym>s that support this feature. A
kernel with the <acronym>PAE</acronym> feature enabled
will detect memory above 4&nbsp;GB and allow it to be used
by the system. This feature places constraints on the
device drivers and other features of &os; which may be
used; refer to &man.pae.4; for details.</para>
<para>如果 <acronym>CPU</acronym>s 有支援，&os; 會利用實體位址延伸
有開啟 <acronym>PAE</acronym> 支援的核心會偵測超過 4&nbsp;GB 的記憶體，讓他能被系統使用。
這項功能為 &os; 的驅動程式與部分功能帶來一些限制，詳情請見 &man.pae.4;。</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ia64</term>
<listitem>
<para>Currently supported processors are the &itanium; and
the &itanium; 2. Supported chipsets include the HP zx1,
&intel; 460GX, and &intel; E8870. Both Uniprocessor
(<acronym>UP</acronym>) and Symmetric Multi-processor
(<acronym>SMP</acronym>) configurations are
supported.</para>
<para>目前支援的處理器是 &itanium; 和 &itanium; 2。支援的晶片組包括 HP zx1， &intel; 460GX 和 &intel; E8870。
<para>單處理器 (<acronym>UP</acronym>) 和對稱多處理器 (<acronym>SMP</acronym>)的設定都有支援。</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>pc98</term>
<listitem>
<para>NEC PC-9801/9821 series with almost all
i386-compatible processors, including 80486, &pentium;,
&pentium; Pro, and &pentium; II, are all supported. All
i386-compatible processors by AMD, Cyrix, IBM, and IDT are
also supported. EPSON PC-386/486/586 series, which are
compatible with NEC PC-9801 series, are supported. The
NEC FC-9801/9821 and NEC SV-98 series should be
supported.</para>
<para>NEC PC-9801/9821 系列幾乎所有 i386 相容處理器包括 80486， &pentium;， &pentium; Pro 和 &pentium; II 都有支援。
所有 AMD, Cyrix, IBM, and IDT 的i386 相容處理器都有支援。
相容NEC PC-9801 的EPSON PC-386/486/586 系列都有支援。
NEC FC-9801/9821 and NEC SV-98 系列也有支援。</para>
<para>High-resolution mode is not supported. NEC
PC-98XA/XL/RL/XL^2, and NEC PC-H98 series are supported in
normal (PC-9801 compatible) mode only. The
<acronym>SMP</acronym>-related features of &os; are not
supported. The New Extend Standard Architecture
(<acronym>NESA</acronym>) bus used in the PC-H98, SV-H98,
and FC-H98 series, is not supported.</para>
<para>高解析度模式並不支援。NEC PC-98XA/XL/RL/XL^2 和 NEC PC-H98 系列只支援正常 (PC-9801 相容) 模式。
&os; 對稱多處理器 <acronym>SMP</acronym> 相關特色並不支援。
PC-H98， SV-H98 和FC-H98 新延伸標準架構 (<acronym>NESA</acronym>) 匯流排不支援。</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>&arch.powerpc;</term>
<listitem>
<para>All New World <acronym>ROM</acronym> &apple;
&mac; systems with built-in <acronym>USB</acronym>
are supported. <acronym>SMP</acronym> is supported on
machines with multiple <acronym>CPU</acronym>s.</para>
<para>所有內建<acronym>USB</acronym>的 New World <acronym>ROM</acronym> &apple;
&mac; 系統都有支援。 <acronym>SMP</acronym> 在多 <acronym>CPU</acronym>s的機器都有支援。</para>
<para>A 32-bit kernel can only use the first 2&nbsp;GB of
<acronym>RAM</acronym>.</para>
<para>32位元的核心只能使用前 2&nbsp;GB的<acronym>RAM</acronym>。</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>&arch.sparc64;</term>
<listitem>
<para>Systems supported by &os;/&arch.sparc64; are listed at
the FreeBSD/sparc64 Project (<link
<para> &os;/&arch.sparc64; 支援的系統列在 FreeBSD/sparc64 計劃 (<link
xlink:href="&url.base;/platforms/sparc.html">http://www.freebsd.org/platforms/sparc.html</link>).</para>
<para><acronym>SMP</acronym> is supported on all systems
with more than 1 processor. A dedicated disk is required
as it is not possible to share a disk with another
operating system at this time.</para>
<para>所有超過一個處理器的系統都有支援<acronym>SMP</acronym>。需要專用的磁碟系統，因為此時無法和其他作業系統共用磁碟。</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>