diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.sgml
index bae4901e45..a505908dc1 100644
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.sgml
+++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.sgml
@@ -192,7 +192,10 @@
To use your sound device, you will need to load the proper
- device driver. This may be accomplished in one of two ways.
+ device driver. If you are not sure which driver to use, you may
+ try to load snd_driver, which is a metadriver loading the most common
+ device drivers at once, this speeds up the search for the correct driver.
+ Loading the device driver may be accomplished in one of two ways.
The easiest way is to simply load a kernel module for your sound
card with &man.kldload.8; which can either be done from the
command line:
@@ -522,7 +525,34 @@ pcm0: <SB16 DSP 4.11> on sbc0
to 4 as in the above example. On a system using &man.devfs.5;, the above will automatically be
allocated transparently to the user.
-
+
+
+
+
+
+ Josef
+ El-Rayes
+ Contributed by
+
+
+
+
+ Setting default values for mixer channels
+
+ The default values for the different mixer channels are
+ hardcoded in the sourcecode of the pcm driver. There are
+ a lot of different applications and daemons that allow
+ you to set values for the mixer they remember and set
+ each time they are started, but this is not a clean
+ solution, we want to have default values at the driver
+ level. This is accomplished by defining the apropriate
+ values in /boot/loader.conf. E.g.:
+pcm0.vol="100"
+
+ This will set the vol channel to a default value of
+ 100, as soon as the pcm module gets loaded.
+
+