- Add release documentation for 4.10-RELEASE in

advance of the release (not hooked up to the build yet).

- Update the dates for version number bump, src/ tagging, and
  man.cgi update.
This commit is contained in:
Hiroki Sato 2004-05-25 22:04:38 +00:00
parent 425d69be51
commit e58eda2c02
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/www/; revision=21005
12 changed files with 14859 additions and 10 deletions

View file

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# $FreeBSD: www/en/releases/4.10R/Makefile,v 1.1 2004/03/29 23:18:19 scottl Exp $
# $FreeBSD: www/en/releases/4.10R/Makefile,v 1.2 2004/04/06 11:32:27 phantom Exp $
.if exists(../Makefile.conf)
.include "../Makefile.conf"
@ -7,12 +7,22 @@
.include "../Makefile.inc"
.endif
DOCS= hardware.sgml
DOCS+= qa.sgml
#DOCS= announce.sgml
DOCS+= hardware.sgml
DOCS+= installation.sgml
DOCS+= relnotes.sgml
DOCS+= qa.sgml
DOCS+= schedule.sgml
DOCS+= todo.sgml
DATA= docbook.css
#DATA+= errata.html
#DATA+= hardware-alpha.html
#DATA+= hardware-i386.html
#DATA+= installation-alpha.html
#DATA+= installation-i386.html
#DATA+= readme.html
#DATA+= relnotes-alpha.html
#DATA+= relnotes-i386.html
.include "${WEB_PREFIX}/share/mk/web.site.mk"

View file

@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" />
<title>FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE Errata</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7" />
<link rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" />
</head>
<body class="ARTICLE" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084"
alink="#0000FF">
<div class="ARTICLE">
<div class="TITLEPAGE">
<h1 class="TITLE"><a id="AEN2" name="AEN2">FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE Errata</a></h1>
<h3 class="CORPAUTHOR">The FreeBSD Project</h3>
<p class="COPYRIGHT">Copyright &copy; 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 The FreeBSD
Documentation Project</p>
<p class="PUBDATE">$FreeBSD: src/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/errata/article.sgml,v
1.1.2.123.2.2 2004/05/25 15:47:50 bmah Exp $<br />
</p>
<div class="LEGALNOTICE"><a id="TRADEMARKS" name="TRADEMARKS"></a>
<p>FreeBSD is a registered trademark of Wind River Systems, Inc. This is expected to
change soon.</p>
<p>Intel, Celeron, EtherExpress, i386, i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or
registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and
other countries.</p>
<p>Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their
products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document, and
the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the designations have been followed
by the ``&trade;'' or the ``&reg;'' symbol.</p>
</div>
<hr />
</div>
<blockquote class="ABSTRACT">
<div class="ABSTRACT"><a id="AEN19" name="AEN19"></a>
<p>This document lists errata items for FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE, containing significant
information discovered after the release or too late in the release cycle to be otherwise
included in the release documentation. This information includes security advisories, as
well as news relating to the software or documentation that could affect its operation or
usability. An up-to-date version of this document should always be consulted before
installing this version of FreeBSD.</p>
<p>This errata document for FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE will be maintained until the release of
FreeBSD 4.11-RELEASE.</p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="AEN22" name="AEN22">1 Introduction</a></h2>
<p>This errata document contains ``late-breaking news'' about FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE.
Before installing this version, it is important to consult this document to learn about
any post-release discoveries or problems that may already have been found and fixed.</p>
<p>Any version of this errata document actually distributed with the release (for
example, on a CDROM distribution) will be out of date by definition, but other copies are
kept updated on the Internet and should be consulted as the ``current errata'' for this
release. These other copies of the errata are located at <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/"
target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>, plus any sites which keep up-to-date
mirrors of this location.</p>
<p>Source and binary snapshots of FreeBSD 4-STABLE also contain up-to-date copies of this
document (as of the time of the snapshot).</p>
<p>For a list of all FreeBSD CERT security advisories, see <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/"
target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/</a> or <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/"
target="_top">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="AEN33" name="AEN33">2 Security Advisories</a></h2>
<p>No active security advisories.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="AEN36" name="AEN36">3 Late-Breaking News</a></h2>
<p>(20 May 2004) A security problem was discovered in <b class="APPLICATION">CVS</b> but
the release notes did not state that since it was very late in the release cycle. FreeBSD
4.10-RELEASE includes a fix for it and is not vulnerable. For the details, see the
security advisory <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:10.cvs.asc"
target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-04:10</a>.</p>
<p>(23 May 2004) As a side effect of closing a security problem related to <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=msync&sektion=2&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">msync</span>(2)</span></a>, the
<var class="LITERAL">MS_INVALIDATE</var> flag no longer guarantees that all pages in the
range are invalidated. This can cause problems when pages are backed by a remote file
(e.g. via NFS) where other machines can write to the permanent storage since the local
pages not being invalidated might then contain stale data. The security problem being
addressed is a strictly local exploit, and only allows a local user to block the writing
of data to a file under certain circumstances. Users who require the old semantics of
<var class="LITERAL">MS_INVALIDATE</var> and are not concerned with the security issue
being fixed can set the <var class="LITERAL">vm.old_msync</var> sysctl to <var
class="LITERAL">1</var> which will revert to the old (insecure) behavior.</p>
<p>(25 May 2004) The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=twe&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">twe</span>(4)</span></a> driver
was recently updated by the vendor. Problems have been reported in rare circumstances
under conditions that are hard to reproduce. Work is ongoing to isolate these problems
and determine their source.</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr />
<p align="center"><small>This file, and other release-related documents, can be
downloaded from <a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/</a>.</small></p>
<p align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before contacting &#60;<a
href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62;.</small></p>
<p align="center"><small>For questions about this documentation, e-mail &#60;<a
href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62;.</small></p>
<br />
<br />
</body>
</html>

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

View file

@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "../..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE Installation Notes">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<html>
&header;
<p>The installation notes for FreeBSD are customized for different
platforms, as the procedures for installing FreeBSD are highly
dependent on the hardware platform.</p>
<p>Installation notes for FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE are available for the following
platforms:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="installation-alpha.html">alpha</a></li>
<li><a href="installation-i386.html">i386</a></li>
</ul>
<p>A list of all platforms currently under development can be found
on the <a href="../../platforms/index.html">Supported
Platforms</a> page.</p>
</html>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" />
<title>FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE README</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7" />
<link rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" />
</head>
<body class="ARTICLE" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084"
alink="#0000FF">
<div class="ARTICLE">
<div class="TITLEPAGE">
<h1 class="TITLE"><a id="AEN2" name="AEN2">FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE README</a></h1>
<h3 class="CORPAUTHOR">The FreeBSD Project</h3>
<p class="COPYRIGHT">Copyright &copy; 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 The FreeBSD
Documentation Project</p>
<p class="PUBDATE">$FreeBSD: src/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/readme/article.sgml,v
1.1.2.17.4.1 2004/04/24 13:37:53 hrs Exp $<br />
</p>
<hr />
</div>
<blockquote class="ABSTRACT">
<div class="ABSTRACT"><a id="AEN13" name="AEN13"></a>
<p>This document gives a brief introduction to FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE. It includes some
information on how to obtain FreeBSD, a listing of various ways to contact the FreeBSD
Project, and pointers to some other sources of information.</p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="AEN15" name="AEN15">1 Introduction</a></h2>
<p>This distribution is a release of FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE, the latest point along the
4-STABLE branch.</p>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN18" name="AEN18">1.1 About FreeBSD</a></h3>
<p>FreeBSD is an operating system based on 4.4 BSD Lite for Intel, AMD, Cyrix or NexGen
``x86'' based PC hardware and Compaq (formerly DEC) Alpha computers. Versions for the
IA64, PowerPC, and Sparc64 architectures are currently under development as well. FreeBSD
works with a wide variety of peripherals and configurations and can be used for
everything from software development to games to Internet Service Provision.</p>
<p>This release of FreeBSD contains everything you need to run such a system, including
full source code for the kernel and all utilities in the base distribution. With the
source distribution installed, you can literally recompile the entire system from scratch
with one command, making it ideal for students, researchers, or users who simply want to
see how it all works.</p>
<p>A large collection of third-party ported software (the ``Ports Collection'') is also
provided to make it easy to obtain and install all your favorite traditional UNIX
utilities for FreeBSD. Each ``port'' consists of a set of scripts to retrieve, configure,
build, and install a piece of software, with a single command. Over 10,500 ports, from
editors to programming languages to graphical applications, make FreeBSD a powerful and
comprehensive operating environment that extends far beyond what's provided by many
commercial versions of UNIX. Most ports are also available as pre-compiled ``packages'',
which can be quickly installed from the installation program.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN27" name="AEN27">1.2 Target Audience</a></h3>
<p>This release of FreeBSD is suitable for all users. It has undergone a period of
testing and quality assurance checking to ensure the highest reliability and
dependability.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="AEN30" name="AEN30">2 Obtaining FreeBSD</a></h2>
<p>FreeBSD may be obtained in a variety of ways. This section focuses on those ways that
are primarily useful for obtaining a complete FreeBSD distribution, rather than updating
an existing installation.</p>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN33" name="AEN33">2.1 CDROM and DVD</a></h3>
<p>FreeBSD -RELEASE distributions may be ordered on CDROM or DVD from several publishers.
This is frequently the most convenient way to obtain FreeBSD for new installations, as it
provides a convenient way to quickly reinstall the system if necessary. Some
distributions include some of the optional, precompiled ``packages'' from the FreeBSD
Ports Collection.</p>
<p>A list of the CDROM and DVD publishers known to the project are listed in the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors.html"
target="_top">``Obtaining FreeBSD''</a> appendix to the Handbook.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN40" name="AEN40">2.2 FTP</a></h3>
<p>You can use FTP to retrieve FreeBSD and any or all of its optional packages from <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/" target="_top">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/</a>, which is the
official FreeBSD release site, or any of its ``mirrors''.</p>
<p>Lists of locations that mirror FreeBSD can be found in the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html"
target="_top">FTP Sites</a> section of the Handbook, or on the <a
href="http://www.freebsdmirrors.org/" target="_top">http://www.freebsdmirrors.org/</a>
Web pages. Finding a close (in networking terms) mirror from which to download the
distribution is highly recommended.</p>
<p>Additional mirror sites are always welcome. Contact <code class="EMAIL">&#60;<a
href="mailto:freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org">freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62;</code> for
more details on becoming an official mirror site.</p>
<p>Mirrors generally contain the floppy disk images necessary to begin an installation,
as well as the distribution files needed for the install process itself. Many mirrors
also contain the ISO images necessary to create a CDROM of a FreeBSD release.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="CONTACTING" name="CONTACTING">3 Contacting the FreeBSD
Project</a></h2>
<div class="SECT2">
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN53" name="AEN53">3.1 Email and Mailing Lists</a></h3>
<p>For any questions or general technical support issues, please send mail to the <a
href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions" target="_top">FreeBSD
general questions mailing list</a>.</p>
<p>If you are tracking the -STABLE development efforts, you <span class="emphasis"><i
class="EMPHASIS">must</i></span> join the <a
href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-stable"
target="_top">FreeBSD-STABLE mailing list</a>, in order to keep abreast of recent
developments and changes that may affect the way you use and maintain the system.</p>
<p>Being a largely-volunteer effort, the FreeBSD Project is always happy to have extra
hands willing to help--there are already far more desired enhancements than there is time
to implement them. To contact the developers on technical matters, or with offers of
help, please send mail to the <a
href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers" target="_top">FreeBSD
technical discussions mailing list</a>.</p>
<p>Please note that these mailing lists can experience <span class="emphasis"><i
class="EMPHASIS">significant</i></span> amounts of traffic. If you have slow or expensive
mail access, or are only interested in keeping up with major FreeBSD events, you may find
it preferable to subscribe instead to the <a
href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-announce" target="_top">FreeBSD
announcements mailing list</a>.</p>
<p>All of the mailing lists can be freely joined by anyone wishing to do so. Visit <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo" target="_top">FreeBSD Mailman Info
Page</a>. This will give you more information on joining the various lists, accessing
archives, etc. There are a number of mailing lists targeted at special interest groups
not mentioned here; more information can be obtained either through majordomo or the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/support.html#mailing-list" target="_top">mailing lists
section</a> of the FreeBSD Web site.</p>
<div class="IMPORTANT">
<blockquote class="IMPORTANT">
<p><b>Important:</b> Do <span class="emphasis"><i class="EMPHASIS">not</i></span> send
email to the lists asking to be subscribed. Use the <code class="EMAIL">&#60;<a
href="mailto:majordomo@FreeBSD.org">majordomo@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62;</code> address
instead.</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN72" name="AEN72">3.2 Submitting Problem Reports</a></h3>
<p>Suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are always valued--please do not
hesitate to report any problems you may find. Bug reports with attached fixes are of
course even more welcome.</p>
<p>The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine with Internet mail
connectivity is to use the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=send-pr&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">send-pr</span>(1)</span></a>
command or use the Web form at <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html"
target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html</a>. ``Problem Reports'' (PRs)
submitted in this way will be filed and their progress tracked; the FreeBSD developers
will do their best to respond to all reported bugs as soon as possible. <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi" target="_top">A list of all active
PRs</a> is available on the FreeBSD Web site; this list is useful to see what potential
problems other users have encountered.</p>
<p>Note that <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=send-pr&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">send-pr</span>(1)</span></a>
itself is a shell script that should be easy to move even onto a non-FreeBSD system.
Using this interface is highly preferred. If, for some reason, you are unable to use <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=send-pr&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">send-pr</span>(1)</span></a> to
submit a bug report, you can try to send it to the <a
href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-bugs" target="_top">FreeBSD
problem reports mailing list</a>.</p>
<p>For more information, <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/problem-reports/"
target="_top">``Writing FreeBSD Problem Reports''</a>, available on the FreeBSD Web site,
has a number of helpful hints on writing and submitting effective problem reports.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="AEN93" name="AEN93">4 Further Reading</a></h2>
<p>There are many sources of information about FreeBSD; some are included with this
distribution, while others are available on-line or in print versions.</p>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="RELEASE-DOCS" name="RELEASE-DOCS">4.1 Release
Documentation</a></h3>
<p>A number of other files provide more specific information about this release
distribution. These files are provided in various formats. Most distributions will
include both ASCII text (<tt class="FILENAME">.TXT</tt>) and HTML (<tt
class="FILENAME">.HTM</tt>) renditions. Some distributions may also include other formats
such as PostScript (<tt class="FILENAME">.PS</tt>) or Portable Document Format (<tt
class="FILENAME">.PDF</tt>).</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><tt class="FILENAME">README.TXT</tt>: This file, which gives some general information
about FreeBSD as well as some cursory notes about obtaining a distribution.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><tt class="FILENAME">RELNOTES.TXT</tt>: The release notes, showing what's new and
different in FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE compared to the previous release (FreeBSD
4.9-RELEASE).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><tt class="FILENAME">HARDWARE.TXT</tt>: The hardware compatability list, showing
devices with which FreeBSD has been tested and is known to work.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><tt class="FILENAME">INSTALL.TXT</tt>: Installation instructions for installing
FreeBSD from its distribution media.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><tt class="FILENAME">ERRATA.TXT</tt>: Release errata. Late-breaking, post-release
information can be found in this file, which is principally applicable to releases (as
opposed to snapshots). It is important to consult this file before installing a release
of FreeBSD, as it contains the latest information on problems which have been found and
fixed since the release was created.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="NOTE">
<blockquote class="NOTE">
<p><b>Note:</b> Several of these documents (in particular, <tt
class="FILENAME">RELNOTES.TXT</tt>, <tt class="FILENAME">HARDWARE.TXT</tt>, and <tt
class="FILENAME">INSTALL.TXT</tt>) contain information that is specific to a particular
hardware architecture. For example, the alpha release notes contain information not
applicable to the i386, and vice versa. The architecture for which each document applies
will be listed in that document's title.</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<p>These documents are generally available via the Documentation menu during
installation. Once the system is installed, you can revisit this menu by running the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysinstall&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">sysinstall</span>(8)</span></a>
utility.</p>
<div class="NOTE">
<blockquote class="NOTE">
<p><b>Note:</b> It is extremely important to read the errata for any given release before
installing it, to learn about any ``late-breaking news'' or post-release problems. The
errata file accompanying each release (most likely right next to this file) is already
out of date by definition, but other copies are kept updated on the Internet and should
be consulted as the ``current errata'' for this release. These other copies of the errata
are located at <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/"
target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a> (as well as any sites which keep
up-to-date mirrors of this location).</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN133" name="AEN133">4.2 Manual Pages</a></h3>
<p>As with almost all UNIX-like operating systems, FreeBSD comes with a set of on-line
manual pages, accessed through the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=man&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">man</span>(1)</span></a> command
or through the <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi" target="_top">hypertext
manual pages gateway</a> on the FreeBSD Web site. In general, the manual pages provide
information on the different commands and APIs available to the FreeBSD user.</p>
<p>In some cases, manual pages are written to give information on particular topics.
Notable examples of such manual pages are <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tuning&sektion=7&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">tuning</span>(7)</span></a> (a
guide to performance tuning), <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=security&sektion=7&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">security</span>(7)</span></a> (an
introduction to FreeBSD security), and <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=style&sektion=9&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">style</span>(9)</span></a> (a
style guide to kernel coding).</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN150" name="AEN150">4.3 Books and Articles</a></h3>
<p>Two highly-useful collections of FreeBSD-related information, maintained by the
FreeBSD Project, are the FreeBSD Handbook and FreeBSD FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions
document). On-line versions of the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/"
target="_top">Handbook</a> and <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/" target="_top">FAQ</a> are
always available from the <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html"
target="_top">FreeBSD Documentation page</a> or its mirrors. If you install the <tt
class="FILENAME">doc</tt> distribution set, you can use a Web browser to read the
Handbook and FAQ locally.</p>
<p>A number of on-line books and articles, also maintained by the FreeBSD Project, cover
more-specialized, FreeBSD-related topics. This material spans a wide range of topics,
from effective use of the mailing lists, to dual-booting FreeBSD with other operating
systems, to guidelines for new committers. Like the Handbook and FAQ, these documents are
available from the FreeBSD Documentation Page or in the <tt class="FILENAME">doc</tt>
distribution set.</p>
<p>A listing of other books and documents about FreeBSD can be found in the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bibliography.html"
target="_top">bibliography</a> of the FreeBSD Handbook. Because of FreeBSD's strong UNIX
heritage, many other articles and books written for UNIX systems are applicable as well,
some of which are also listed in the bibliography.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="AEN161" name="AEN161">5 Acknowledgments</a></h2>
<p>FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many hundreds, if not thousands, of
individuals from around the world who have worked countless hours to bring about this
release. For a complete list of FreeBSD developers and contributors, please see <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/"
target="_top">``Contributors to FreeBSD''</a> on the FreeBSD Web site or any of its
mirrors.</p>
<p>Special thanks also go to the many thousands of FreeBSD users and testers all over the
world, without whom this release simply would not have been possible.</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr />
<p align="center"><small>This file, and other release-related documents, can be
downloaded from <a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/</a>.</small></p>
<p align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before contacting &#60;<a
href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62;.</small></p>
<p align="center"><small>For questions about this documentation, e-mail &#60;<a
href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62;.</small></p>
<br />
<br />
</body>
</html>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" />
<title>FreeBSD/alpha 4.10-RELEASE Release Notes</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7" />
<link rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" />
</head>
<body class="ARTICLE" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084"
alink="#0000FF">
<div class="ARTICLE">
<div class="TITLEPAGE">
<h1 class="TITLE"><a id="AEN2" name="AEN2">FreeBSD/alpha 4.10-RELEASE Release
Notes</a></h1>
<h3 class="CORPAUTHOR">The FreeBSD Project</h3>
<p class="COPYRIGHT">Copyright &copy; 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 The FreeBSD
Documentation Project</p>
<p class="PUBDATE">$FreeBSD: src/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/relnotes/common/new.sgml,v
1.22.2.410.2.3 2004/05/22 00:22:41 hrs Exp $<br />
</p>
<div>
<div class="ABSTRACT"><a id="AEN13" name="AEN13"></a>
<p>The release notes for FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE contain a summary of the changes made to
the FreeBSD base system since 4.9-RELEASE. Both changes for kernel and userland are
listed, as well as applicable security advisories for the base system that were issued
since the last release. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also presented.</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr />
</div>
<div class="TOC">
<dl>
<dt><b>Table of Contents</b></dt>
<dt>1 <a href="#INTRO">Introduction</a></dt>
<dt>2 <a href="#NEW">What's New</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>2.1 <a href="#SECURITY">Security Advisories</a></dt>
<dt>2.2 <a href="#KERNEL">Kernel Changes</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>2.2.1 <a href="#PROC">Platform-Specific Hardware Support</a></dt>
<dt>2.2.2 <a href="#BOOT">Boot Loader Changes</a></dt>
<dt>2.2.3 <a href="#NET-IF">Network Interface Support</a></dt>
<dt>2.2.4 <a href="#NET-PROTO">Network Protocols</a></dt>
<dt>2.2.5 <a href="#DISKS">Disks and Storage</a></dt>
<dt>2.2.6 <a href="#FS">File Systems</a></dt>
<dt>2.2.7 <a href="#PCCARD">PCCARD Support</a></dt>
<dt>2.2.8 <a href="#MM">Multimedia Support</a></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>2.3 <a href="#USERLAND">Userland Changes</a></dt>
<dt>2.4 <a href="#CONTRIB">Contributed Software</a></dt>
<dt>2.5 <a href="#PORTS">Ports/Packages Collection Infrastructure</a></dt>
<dt>2.6 <a href="#RELENG">Release Engineering and Integration</a></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>3 <a href="#UPGRADE">Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD</a></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="INTRO" name="INTRO">1 Introduction</a></h2>
<p>This document contains the release notes for FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE on the Alpha/AXP
hardware platform. It describes new features of FreeBSD that have been added (or changed)
since 4.9-RELEASE. It also provides some notes on upgrading from previous versions of
FreeBSD.</p>
<p>This distribution of FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE is a release distribution. It can be found
at <a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/" target="_top">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/</a> or any of
its mirrors. More information on obtaining this (or other) release distributions of
FreeBSD can be found in the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors.html"
target="_top">``Obtaining FreeBSD''</a> appendix in the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/" target="_top">FreeBSD
Handbook</a>.</p>
<p>For significant information discovered after the release or last-minute changes in the
release cycle to be otherwise included in the release documentation, please read <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/4.10R/errata.html" target="_top">Errata</a>
document.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="NEW" name="NEW">2 What's New</a></h2>
<p>This section describes the most user-visible new or changed features in FreeBSD since
4.9-RELEASE. Typical release note items document new drivers or hardware support, new
commands or options, major bugfixes, or contributed software upgrades. Security
advisories for the base system that were issued after 4.9-RELEASE are also listed.</p>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="SECURITY" name="SECURITY">2.1 Security Advisories</a></h3>
<p>A potential denial of service in <b class="APPLICATION">BIND</b> has been fixed. For
more information, see security advisory <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-03:19.bind.asc"
target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-03:19</a>.</p>
<p>A bug with the System V Shared Memory interface (specifically the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=shmat&sektion=2&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">shmat</span>(2)</span></a> system
call) has been fixed. This bug can cause a shared memory segment to reference unallocated
kernel memory. In turn, this can permit a local attacker to gain unauthorized access to
parts of kernel memory, possibly resulting in disclosure of sensitive information, bypass
of access control mechanisms, or privilege escalation. More details can be found in
security advisory <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:02.shmat.asc"
target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-04:02</a>.</p>
<p>A potential low-bandwidth denial-of-service attack against the FreeBSD TCP stack has
been prevented by limiting the number of out-of-sequence TCP segments that can be held at
one time. More details can be found in security advisory <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:04.tcp.asc"
target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-04:04</a>.</p>
<p>A bug in <b class="APPLICATION">OpenSSL</b>'s SSL/TLS ChangeCipherSpec message
processing could result in a null pointer dereference, has been fixed. This could allow a
remote attacker to crash an <b class="APPLICATION">OpenSSL</b>-using application and
cause a denial-of-service on the system. More details can be found in security advisory
<a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:05.openssl.asc"
target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-04:05</a>.</p>
<p>Two programming errors in <b class="APPLICATION">CVS</b> have been fixed. They allow a
server to overwrite arbitrary files on the client, and a client to read arbitrary files
on the server when accessing remote CVS repositories. More details can be found in
security advisory <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:07.cvs.asc"
target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-04:07</a>.</p>
<p>A bugfix for <b class="APPLICATION">Heimdal</b> rectifies a problem in which it would
not perform adequate checking of authentication across autonomous realms. For more
information, see security advisory <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:08.heimdal.asc"
target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-04:08</a>.</p>
<p>A fix in <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kadmind&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">kadmind</span>(8)</span></a>
closes a potential buffer overflow. Details can be found in security advisory <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:09.kadmind.asc"
target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-04:09</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="KERNEL" name="KERNEL">2.2 Kernel Changes</a></h3>
<p>The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dcons&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">dcons</span>(4)</span></a> ``dumb
console'' driver has been added to provide a local and remote console. It can be accessed
over FireWire using the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dcons_crom&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">dcons_crom</span>(4)</span></a>
driver. A <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dconschat&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">dconschat</span>(8)</span></a>
utility provides user access to <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dcons&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">dcons</span>(4)</span></a>
devices.</p>
<p>A bug in <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mmap&sektion=2&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">mmap</span>(2)</span></a> that
pages marked as <var class="LITERAL">PROT_NONE</var> may become readable under certain
circumstances, has been fixed.</p>
<p>The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=stl&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">stl</span>(4)</span></a> driver
has been updated to version 5.6.0b1.</p>
<p>The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=umct&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">umct</span>(4)</span></a> driver,
which provides support for USB to RS-232 converters based on the Magic Control Technology
USB-232 has been added.</p>
<p>The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=usb&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">usb</span>(4)</span></a> support
has been improved, which includes a lot of bug fixes and early support for some USB2
devices.</p>
<div class="NOTE">
<blockquote class="NOTE">
<p><b>Note:</b> <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=umodem&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">umodem</span>(4)</span></a> now
uses <tt class="FILENAME">/dev/ucom*</tt> instead of <tt
class="FILENAME">/dev/umodem*</tt> device nodes.</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="SECT3">
<hr />
<h4 class="SECT3"><a id="PROC" name="PROC">2.2.1 Platform-Specific Hardware
Support</a></h4>
</div>
<div class="SECT3">
<hr />
<h4 class="SECT3"><a id="BOOT" name="BOOT">2.2.2 Boot Loader Changes</a></h4>
</div>
<div class="SECT3">
<hr />
<h4 class="SECT3"><a id="NET-IF" name="NET-IF">2.2.3 Network Interface Support</a></h4>
<p>A short hiccup in the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=em&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">em</span>(4)</span></a> during
parameter reconfiguration, has been fixed.</p>
<p>A bug, which prevents VLAN support in the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nge&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">nge</span>(4)</span></a> driver
from working has been fixed.</p>
<p>Several bugs related to <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=polling&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">polling</span>(4)</span></a>
support in the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rl&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">rl</span>(4)</span></a> driver
have been fixed.</p>
<p>The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ste&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ste</span>(4)</span></a> driver
now supports <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=polling&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">polling</span>(4)</span></a>.</p>
<p>The hardware TX checksum support of the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=xl&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">xl</span>(4)</span></a> driver has
been disabled as it does not work correctly and slows down the transmission rate.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT3">
<hr />
<h4 class="SECT3"><a id="NET-PROTO" name="NET-PROTO">2.2.4 Network Protocols</a></h4>
<p>The <var class="LITERAL">DA_OLD_QUIRKS</var> kernel option, which is for the CAM SCSI
disk driver (<a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cam&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">cam</span>(4)</span></a>) has been
removed.</p>
<p>The TCP implementation now includes partial (output-only) support for RFC 2385
(TCP-MD5) digest support. This feature, enabled with the <var
class="LITERAL">TCP_SIGNATURE</var> and <var class="LITERAL">FAST_IPSEC</var> kernel
options, is a TCP option for authenticating TCP sessions. <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=setkey&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">setkey</span>(8)</span></a> now
includes support for the TCP-MD5 class of security associations.</p>
<p>The random ephemeral port allocation, which come from OpenBSD has been implemented.
This is enabled by default and can be disabled using the <var
class="VARNAME">net.inet.ip.portrange.randomized</var> sysctl.</p>
<p>The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_vlan&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ng_vlan</span>(4)</span></a>
NetGraph node type, which supports IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging has been added.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT3">
<hr />
<h4 class="SECT3"><a id="DISKS" name="DISKS">2.2.5 Disks and Storage</a></h4>
<p>The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amr&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">amr</span>(4)</span></a> driver
now has system crashdump support.</p>
<p>The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=umass&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">umass</span>(4)</span></a> driver
now supports the missing ATAPI MMC commands and handles the timeout properly.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT3">
<hr />
<h4 class="SECT3"><a id="FS" name="FS">2.2.6 File Systems</a></h4>
</div>
<div class="SECT3">
<hr />
<h4 class="SECT3"><a id="PCCARD" name="PCCARD">2.2.7 PCCARD Support</a></h4>
</div>
<div class="SECT3">
<hr />
<h4 class="SECT3"><a id="MM" name="MM">2.2.8 Multimedia Support</a></h4>
</div>
</div>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="USERLAND" name="USERLAND">2.3 Userland Changes</a></h3>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">disklabel</span>(8)</span></a> now
supports a <var class="OPTION">-f</var> option to work on regular files which contain
disk images.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ifconfig</span>(8)</span></a> now
supports a <var class="OPTION">staticarp</var> option for an interface, which disables
the sending of ARP requests for that interface.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ifconfig</span>(8)</span></a> now
prints the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=polling&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">polling</span>(4)</span></a>
status on the interface.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=killall&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">killall</span>(1)</span></a> now
supports a <var class="OPTION">-e</var> flag to make the <var class="OPTION">-u</var>
operate on effective, rather than real, user IDs.</p>
<p>The default mode for the <tt class="FILENAME">lost+found</tt> directory of <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fsck&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">fsck</span>(8)</span></a> is now
<var class="LITERAL">0700</var> instead of <var class="LITERAL">01777</var>.</p>
<p>The <tt class="FILENAME">libalias</tt> library, <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=natd&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">natd</span>(8)</span></a>, and <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ppp&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ppp</span>(8)</span></a> now
support Cisco Skinny Station protocol, which is the protocol used by Cisco IP phones to
talk to Cisco Call Managers. Note that currently having the Call Manager behind the NAT
gateway is not supported.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=makewhatis&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">makewhatis</span>(1)</span></a>,
formerly a Perl script, has been reimplemented in C.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ps&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ps</span>(1)</span></a>
compatibility with POSIX/SUSv3 has been improved. The changes include <var
class="OPTION">-p</var> for a list of process IDs, <var class="OPTION">-t</var> for a
list of terminal names, <var class="OPTION">-A</var> which is equivalent to <var
class="OPTION">-ax</var>, <var class="OPTION">-G</var> for a list of group IDs, <var
class="OPTION">-X</var> which is the opposite of <var class="OPTION">-x</var>, and some
minor improvements. For more information, see <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ps&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ps</span>(1)</span></a>.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pw&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">pw</span>(8)</span></a> now
supports a <var class="OPTION">-H</var> option, which accepts an encrypted password on a
file descriptor.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rtld&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">rtld</span>(1)</span></a> now has
support for the dynamic mapping of shared object dependencies. More information on using
this feature can be found in <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=libmap.conf&sektion=5&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span
class="REFENTRYTITLE">libmap.conf</span>(5)</span></a>.</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=stat&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">stat</span>(1)</span></a> from <b
class="APPLICATION">NetBSD</b>, as of 5 June 2002 has, been imported.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=which&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">which</span>(1)</span></a>,
formerly a Perl script, has been reimplemented in C.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="CONTRIB" name="CONTRIB">2.4 Contributed Software</a></h3>
<p><b class="APPLICATION">BIND</b> has been updated from version 8.3.4 to version
8.3.7.</p>
<p><b class="APPLICATION">OpenSSL</b> has been updated from version 0.9.7c to version
0.9.7d.</p>
<p><b class="APPLICATION">sendmail</b> has been updated from version 8.12.9 to version
8.12.11.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="PORTS" name="PORTS">2.5 Ports/Packages Collection
Infrastructure</a></h3>
<p>The <var class="LITERAL">SIZE</var> attribute for distfiles, which can be used for
checking file sizes before fetching, has been added and enabled by default. <var
class="VARNAME">DISABLE_SIZE</var> is a user control knob to disable the distfile size
checking. This is especially useful on old FreeBSD versions which didn't have <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fetch&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">fetch</span>(1)</span></a> support
for this, and for some FTP proxies which always report incorrect or bogus sizes.</p>
<p>Two new files have been added to the ports tree to track note-worthy changes: <tt
class="FILENAME">ports/CHANGES</tt> lists major changes to the Ports Collection and its
infrastructure. <tt class="FILENAME">ports/UPDATING</tt> describes some potential
pitfalls that can be encountered when updating certain ports, analogous to <tt
class="FILENAME">src/UPDATING</tt> for the base system.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="RELENG" name="RELENG">2.6 Release Engineering and
Integration</a></h3>
<p>The supported release of <b class="APPLICATION">GNOME</b> has been updated from 2.4 to
2.6.</p>
<div class="NOTE">
<blockquote class="NOTE">
<p><b>Note:</b> If you are using the older <b class="APPLICATION">GNOME</b> desktop
itself (<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/x11/gnome2/pkg-descr"><tt
class="FILENAME">x11/gnome2</tt></a>), simply upgrading it from the FreeBSD Ports
Collection with <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=portupgrade&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+Ports">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">portupgrade</span>(1)</span></a>
(<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/sysutils/portupgrade/pkg-descr"><tt
class="FILENAME">sysutils/portupgrade</tt></a>) will cause serious problems. If you are a
<b class="APPLICATION">GNOME</b> desktop user, please read the instructions carefully at
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome/docs/faq26.html"
target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome/docs/faq26.html</a>, and use the <tt
class="FILENAME">gnome_upgrade.sh</tt> script to properly upgrade to <b
class="APPLICATION">GNOME</b> 2.6.</p>
<p>Note that if you are just a casual user of some of the <b
class="APPLICATION">GNOME</b> libraries, <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=portupgrade&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+Ports">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">portupgrade</span>(1)</span></a>
should be sufficient to update your ports.</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<p>The supported release of <b class="APPLICATION">KDE</b> has been updated from 3.1.4 to
3.2.2.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="UPGRADE" name="UPGRADE">3 Upgrading from previous releases of
FreeBSD</a></h2>
<p>If you're upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, you generally will have three
options:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Using the binary upgrade option of <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysinstall&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">sysinstall</span>(8)</span></a>.
This option is perhaps the quickest, although it presumes that your installation of
FreeBSD uses no special compilation options.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Performing a complete reinstall of FreeBSD. Technically, this is not an upgrading
method, and in any case is usually less convenient than a binary upgrade, in that it
requires you to manually backup and restore the contents of <tt
class="FILENAME">/etc</tt>. However, it may be useful in cases where you want (or need)
to change the partitioning of your disks.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>From source code in <tt class="FILENAME">/usr/src</tt>. This route is more flexible,
but requires more disk space, time, and technical expertise. More information can be
found in the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html"
target="_top">``Using <tt class="COMMAND">make world</tt>''</a> section of the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/" target="_top">FreeBSD
Handbook</a>. Upgrading from very old versions of FreeBSD may be problematic; in cases
like this, it is usually more effective to perform a binary upgrade or a complete
reinstall.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<p>Please read the <tt class="FILENAME">INSTALL.TXT</tt> file for more information,
preferably <span class="emphasis"><i class="EMPHASIS">before</i></span> beginning an
upgrade. If you are upgrading from source, please be sure to read <tt
class="FILENAME">/usr/src/UPDATING</tt> as well.</p>
<p>Finally, if you want to use one of various means to track the -STABLE or -CURRENT
branches of FreeBSD, please be sure to consult the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html"
target="_top">``-CURRENT vs. -STABLE''</a> section of the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/" target="_top">FreeBSD
Handbook</a>.</p>
<div class="IMPORTANT">
<blockquote class="IMPORTANT">
<p><b>Important:</b> Upgrading FreeBSD should, of course, only be attempted after backing
up <span class="emphasis"><i class="EMPHASIS">all</i></span> data and configuration
files.</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr />
<p align="center"><small>This file, and other release-related documents, can be
downloaded from <a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/</a>.</small></p>
<p align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before contacting &#60;<a
href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62;.</small></p>
<p align="center"><small>For questions about this documentation, e-mail &#60;<a
href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62;.</small></p>
<br />
<br />
</body>
</html>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" />
<title>FreeBSD/i386 4.10-RELEASE Release Notes</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7" />
<link rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" />
</head>
<body class="ARTICLE" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084"
alink="#0000FF">
<div class="ARTICLE">
<div class="TITLEPAGE">
<h1 class="TITLE"><a id="AEN2" name="AEN2">FreeBSD/i386 4.10-RELEASE Release
Notes</a></h1>
<h3 class="CORPAUTHOR">The FreeBSD Project</h3>
<p class="COPYRIGHT">Copyright &copy; 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 The FreeBSD
Documentation Project</p>
<p class="PUBDATE">$FreeBSD: src/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/relnotes/common/new.sgml,v
1.22.2.410.2.3 2004/05/22 00:22:41 hrs Exp $<br />
</p>
<div>
<div class="ABSTRACT"><a id="AEN13" name="AEN13"></a>
<p>The release notes for FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE contain a summary of the changes made to
the FreeBSD base system since 4.9-RELEASE. Both changes for kernel and userland are
listed, as well as applicable security advisories for the base system that were issued
since the last release. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also presented.</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr />
</div>
<div class="TOC">
<dl>
<dt><b>Table of Contents</b></dt>
<dt>1 <a href="#INTRO">Introduction</a></dt>
<dt>2 <a href="#NEW">What's New</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>2.1 <a href="#SECURITY">Security Advisories</a></dt>
<dt>2.2 <a href="#KERNEL">Kernel Changes</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>2.2.1 <a href="#PROC">Platform-Specific Hardware Support</a></dt>
<dt>2.2.2 <a href="#BOOT">Boot Loader Changes</a></dt>
<dt>2.2.3 <a href="#NET-IF">Network Interface Support</a></dt>
<dt>2.2.4 <a href="#NET-PROTO">Network Protocols</a></dt>
<dt>2.2.5 <a href="#DISKS">Disks and Storage</a></dt>
<dt>2.2.6 <a href="#FS">File Systems</a></dt>
<dt>2.2.7 <a href="#PCCARD">PCCARD Support</a></dt>
<dt>2.2.8 <a href="#MM">Multimedia Support</a></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>2.3 <a href="#USERLAND">Userland Changes</a></dt>
<dt>2.4 <a href="#CONTRIB">Contributed Software</a></dt>
<dt>2.5 <a href="#PORTS">Ports/Packages Collection Infrastructure</a></dt>
<dt>2.6 <a href="#RELENG">Release Engineering and Integration</a></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>3 <a href="#UPGRADE">Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD</a></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="INTRO" name="INTRO">1 Introduction</a></h2>
<p>This document contains the release notes for FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE on the i386 hardware
platform. It describes new features of FreeBSD that have been added (or changed) since
4.9-RELEASE. It also provides some notes on upgrading from previous versions of
FreeBSD.</p>
<p>This distribution of FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE is a release distribution. It can be found
at <a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/" target="_top">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/</a> or any of
its mirrors. More information on obtaining this (or other) release distributions of
FreeBSD can be found in the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors.html"
target="_top">``Obtaining FreeBSD''</a> appendix in the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/" target="_top">FreeBSD
Handbook</a>.</p>
<p>For significant information discovered after the release or last-minute changes in the
release cycle to be otherwise included in the release documentation, please read <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/4.10R/errata.html" target="_top">Errata</a>
document.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="NEW" name="NEW">2 What's New</a></h2>
<p>This section describes the most user-visible new or changed features in FreeBSD since
4.9-RELEASE. Typical release note items document new drivers or hardware support, new
commands or options, major bugfixes, or contributed software upgrades. Security
advisories for the base system that were issued after 4.9-RELEASE are also listed.</p>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="SECURITY" name="SECURITY">2.1 Security Advisories</a></h3>
<p>A potential denial of service in <b class="APPLICATION">BIND</b> has been fixed. For
more information, see security advisory <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-03:19.bind.asc"
target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-03:19</a>.</p>
<p>A bug with the System V Shared Memory interface (specifically the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=shmat&sektion=2&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">shmat</span>(2)</span></a> system
call) has been fixed. This bug can cause a shared memory segment to reference unallocated
kernel memory. In turn, this can permit a local attacker to gain unauthorized access to
parts of kernel memory, possibly resulting in disclosure of sensitive information, bypass
of access control mechanisms, or privilege escalation. More details can be found in
security advisory <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:02.shmat.asc"
target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-04:02</a>.</p>
<p>A potential low-bandwidth denial-of-service attack against the FreeBSD TCP stack has
been prevented by limiting the number of out-of-sequence TCP segments that can be held at
one time. More details can be found in security advisory <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:04.tcp.asc"
target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-04:04</a>.</p>
<p>A bug in <b class="APPLICATION">OpenSSL</b>'s SSL/TLS ChangeCipherSpec message
processing could result in a null pointer dereference, has been fixed. This could allow a
remote attacker to crash an <b class="APPLICATION">OpenSSL</b>-using application and
cause a denial-of-service on the system. More details can be found in security advisory
<a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:05.openssl.asc"
target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-04:05</a>.</p>
<p>Two programming errors in <b class="APPLICATION">CVS</b> have been fixed. They allow a
server to overwrite arbitrary files on the client, and a client to read arbitrary files
on the server when accessing remote CVS repositories. More details can be found in
security advisory <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:07.cvs.asc"
target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-04:07</a>.</p>
<p>A bugfix for <b class="APPLICATION">Heimdal</b> rectifies a problem in which it would
not perform adequate checking of authentication across autonomous realms. For more
information, see security advisory <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:08.heimdal.asc"
target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-04:08</a>.</p>
<p>A fix in <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kadmind&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">kadmind</span>(8)</span></a>
closes a potential buffer overflow. Details can be found in security advisory <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:09.kadmind.asc"
target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-04:09</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="KERNEL" name="KERNEL">2.2 Kernel Changes</a></h3>
<p>The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cx&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">cx</span>(4)</span></a> driver for
Cronyx Sigma synchronous / asynchronous serial adapters has been updated to version
4.4.0.</p>
<p>The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctau&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ctau</span>(4)</span></a> driver
has been added for Cronyx-Tau synchronous serial adapters. This driver was known for a
long time as ``ct'' in its previous life outside the FreeBSD source tree.</p>
<div class="NOTE">
<blockquote class="NOTE">
<p><b>Note:</b> The driver name has changed, but the network interface still has the
``ct'' name.</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<p>The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dcons&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">dcons</span>(4)</span></a> ``dumb
console'' driver has been added to provide a local and remote console. It can be accessed
over FireWire using the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dcons_crom&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">dcons_crom</span>(4)</span></a>
driver. A <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dconschat&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">dconschat</span>(8)</span></a>
utility provides user access to <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dcons&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">dcons</span>(4)</span></a>
devices.</p>
<p>A bug in <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mmap&sektion=2&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">mmap</span>(2)</span></a> that
pages marked as <var class="LITERAL">PROT_NONE</var> may become readable under certain
circumstances, has been fixed.</p>
<p>The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=stl&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">stl</span>(4)</span></a> driver
has been updated to version 5.6.0b1.</p>
<p>The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=umct&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">umct</span>(4)</span></a> driver,
which provides support for USB to RS-232 converters based on the Magic Control Technology
USB-232 has been added.</p>
<p>The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=usb&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">usb</span>(4)</span></a> support
has been improved, which includes a lot of bug fixes and early support for some USB2
devices.</p>
<div class="NOTE">
<blockquote class="NOTE">
<p><b>Note:</b> <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=umodem&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">umodem</span>(4)</span></a> now
uses <tt class="FILENAME">/dev/ucom*</tt> instead of <tt
class="FILENAME">/dev/umodem*</tt> device nodes.</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="SECT3">
<hr />
<h4 class="SECT3"><a id="PROC" name="PROC">2.2.1 Platform-Specific Hardware
Support</a></h4>
</div>
<div class="SECT3">
<hr />
<h4 class="SECT3"><a id="BOOT" name="BOOT">2.2.2 Boot Loader Changes</a></h4>
</div>
<div class="SECT3">
<hr />
<h4 class="SECT3"><a id="NET-IF" name="NET-IF">2.2.3 Network Interface Support</a></h4>
<p>A short hiccup in the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=em&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">em</span>(4)</span></a> during
parameter reconfiguration, has been fixed.</p>
<p>A bug, which prevents VLAN support in the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nge&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">nge</span>(4)</span></a> driver
from working has been fixed.</p>
<p>Several bugs related to <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=polling&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">polling</span>(4)</span></a>
support in the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rl&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">rl</span>(4)</span></a> driver
have been fixed.</p>
<p>The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ste&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ste</span>(4)</span></a> driver
now supports <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=polling&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">polling</span>(4)</span></a>.</p>
<p>The hardware TX checksum support of the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=xl&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">xl</span>(4)</span></a> driver has
been disabled as it does not work correctly and slows down the transmission rate.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT3">
<hr />
<h4 class="SECT3"><a id="NET-PROTO" name="NET-PROTO">2.2.4 Network Protocols</a></h4>
<p>The <var class="LITERAL">DA_OLD_QUIRKS</var> kernel option, which is for the CAM SCSI
disk driver (<a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cam&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">cam</span>(4)</span></a>) has been
removed.</p>
<p>The TCP implementation now includes partial (output-only) support for RFC 2385
(TCP-MD5) digest support. This feature, enabled with the <var
class="LITERAL">TCP_SIGNATURE</var> and <var class="LITERAL">FAST_IPSEC</var> kernel
options, is a TCP option for authenticating TCP sessions. <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=setkey&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">setkey</span>(8)</span></a> now
includes support for the TCP-MD5 class of security associations.</p>
<p>The random ephemeral port allocation, which come from OpenBSD has been implemented.
This is enabled by default and can be disabled using the <var
class="VARNAME">net.inet.ip.portrange.randomized</var> sysctl.</p>
<p>The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_vlan&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ng_vlan</span>(4)</span></a>
NetGraph node type, which supports IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging has been added.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT3">
<hr />
<h4 class="SECT3"><a id="DISKS" name="DISKS">2.2.5 Disks and Storage</a></h4>
<p>The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amr&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">amr</span>(4)</span></a> driver
now has system crashdump support.</p>
<p>The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=twa&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">twa</span>(4)</span></a> driver,
which supports 3ware's 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID controllers has been added.</p>
<p>The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=umass&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">umass</span>(4)</span></a> driver
now supports the missing ATAPI MMC commands and handles the timeout properly.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT3">
<hr />
<h4 class="SECT3"><a id="FS" name="FS">2.2.6 File Systems</a></h4>
</div>
<div class="SECT3">
<hr />
<h4 class="SECT3"><a id="PCCARD" name="PCCARD">2.2.7 PCCARD Support</a></h4>
</div>
<div class="SECT3">
<hr />
<h4 class="SECT3"><a id="MM" name="MM">2.2.8 Multimedia Support</a></h4>
</div>
</div>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="USERLAND" name="USERLAND">2.3 Userland Changes</a></h3>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">disklabel</span>(8)</span></a> now
supports a <var class="OPTION">-f</var> option to work on regular files which contain
disk images.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ifconfig</span>(8)</span></a> now
supports a <var class="OPTION">staticarp</var> option for an interface, which disables
the sending of ARP requests for that interface.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ifconfig</span>(8)</span></a> now
prints the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=polling&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">polling</span>(4)</span></a>
status on the interface.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=killall&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">killall</span>(1)</span></a> now
supports a <var class="OPTION">-e</var> flag to make the <var class="OPTION">-u</var>
operate on effective, rather than real, user IDs.</p>
<p>The default mode for the <tt class="FILENAME">lost+found</tt> directory of <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fsck&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">fsck</span>(8)</span></a> is now
<var class="LITERAL">0700</var> instead of <var class="LITERAL">01777</var>.</p>
<p>The <tt class="FILENAME">libalias</tt> library, <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=natd&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">natd</span>(8)</span></a>, and <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ppp&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ppp</span>(8)</span></a> now
support Cisco Skinny Station protocol, which is the protocol used by Cisco IP phones to
talk to Cisco Call Managers. Note that currently having the Call Manager behind the NAT
gateway is not supported.</p>
<p><tt class="FILENAME">libdisk</tt> now uses the correct PC98 disk partition value for
FreeBSD. This permits the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysinstall&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">sysinstall</span>(8)</span></a>
disk partition editor to correctly create a single FreeBSD partition covering the entire
disk.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=makewhatis&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">makewhatis</span>(1)</span></a>,
formerly a Perl script, has been reimplemented in C.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ps&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ps</span>(1)</span></a>
compatibility with POSIX/SUSv3 has been improved. The changes include <var
class="OPTION">-p</var> for a list of process IDs, <var class="OPTION">-t</var> for a
list of terminal names, <var class="OPTION">-A</var> which is equivalent to <var
class="OPTION">-ax</var>, <var class="OPTION">-G</var> for a list of group IDs, <var
class="OPTION">-X</var> which is the opposite of <var class="OPTION">-x</var>, and some
minor improvements. For more information, see <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ps&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ps</span>(1)</span></a>.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pw&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">pw</span>(8)</span></a> now
supports a <var class="OPTION">-H</var> option, which accepts an encrypted password on a
file descriptor.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rtld&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">rtld</span>(1)</span></a> now has
support for the dynamic mapping of shared object dependencies. More information on using
this feature can be found in <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=libmap.conf&sektion=5&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span
class="REFENTRYTITLE">libmap.conf</span>(5)</span></a>.</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>The <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sconfig&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">sconfig</span>(8)</span></a>
utility was added as a part of <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cx&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">cx</span>(4)</span></a> driver
update. It replaces the cxconfig utility for managing <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cx&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">cx</span>(4)</span></a>
devices.</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=stat&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">stat</span>(1)</span></a> from <b
class="APPLICATION">NetBSD</b>, as of 5 June 2002 has, been imported.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=which&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">which</span>(1)</span></a>,
formerly a Perl script, has been reimplemented in C.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="CONTRIB" name="CONTRIB">2.4 Contributed Software</a></h3>
<p><b class="APPLICATION">BIND</b> has been updated from version 8.3.4 to version
8.3.7.</p>
<p><b class="APPLICATION">OpenSSL</b> has been updated from version 0.9.7c to version
0.9.7d.</p>
<p><b class="APPLICATION">sendmail</b> has been updated from version 8.12.9 to version
8.12.11.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="PORTS" name="PORTS">2.5 Ports/Packages Collection
Infrastructure</a></h3>
<p>The <var class="LITERAL">SIZE</var> attribute for distfiles, which can be used for
checking file sizes before fetching, has been added and enabled by default. <var
class="VARNAME">DISABLE_SIZE</var> is a user control knob to disable the distfile size
checking. This is especially useful on old FreeBSD versions which didn't have <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fetch&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">fetch</span>(1)</span></a> support
for this, and for some FTP proxies which always report incorrect or bogus sizes.</p>
<p>Two new files have been added to the ports tree to track note-worthy changes: <tt
class="FILENAME">ports/CHANGES</tt> lists major changes to the Ports Collection and its
infrastructure. <tt class="FILENAME">ports/UPDATING</tt> describes some potential
pitfalls that can be encountered when updating certain ports, analogous to <tt
class="FILENAME">src/UPDATING</tt> for the base system.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="RELENG" name="RELENG">2.6 Release Engineering and
Integration</a></h3>
<p>The supported release of <b class="APPLICATION">GNOME</b> has been updated from 2.4 to
2.6.</p>
<div class="NOTE">
<blockquote class="NOTE">
<p><b>Note:</b> If you are using the older <b class="APPLICATION">GNOME</b> desktop
itself (<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/x11/gnome2/pkg-descr"><tt
class="FILENAME">x11/gnome2</tt></a>), simply upgrading it from the FreeBSD Ports
Collection with <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=portupgrade&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+Ports">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">portupgrade</span>(1)</span></a>
(<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/sysutils/portupgrade/pkg-descr"><tt
class="FILENAME">sysutils/portupgrade</tt></a>) will cause serious problems. If you are a
<b class="APPLICATION">GNOME</b> desktop user, please read the instructions carefully at
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome/docs/faq26.html"
target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome/docs/faq26.html</a>, and use the <tt
class="FILENAME">gnome_upgrade.sh</tt> script to properly upgrade to <b
class="APPLICATION">GNOME</b> 2.6.</p>
<p>Note that if you are just a casual user of some of the <b
class="APPLICATION">GNOME</b> libraries, <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=portupgrade&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+Ports">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">portupgrade</span>(1)</span></a>
should be sufficient to update your ports.</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<p>The supported release of <b class="APPLICATION">KDE</b> has been updated from 3.1.4 to
3.2.2.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="UPGRADE" name="UPGRADE">3 Upgrading from previous releases of
FreeBSD</a></h2>
<p>If you're upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, you generally will have three
options:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Using the binary upgrade option of <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysinstall&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.10-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">sysinstall</span>(8)</span></a>.
This option is perhaps the quickest, although it presumes that your installation of
FreeBSD uses no special compilation options.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Performing a complete reinstall of FreeBSD. Technically, this is not an upgrading
method, and in any case is usually less convenient than a binary upgrade, in that it
requires you to manually backup and restore the contents of <tt
class="FILENAME">/etc</tt>. However, it may be useful in cases where you want (or need)
to change the partitioning of your disks.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>From source code in <tt class="FILENAME">/usr/src</tt>. This route is more flexible,
but requires more disk space, time, and technical expertise. More information can be
found in the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html"
target="_top">``Using <tt class="COMMAND">make world</tt>''</a> section of the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/" target="_top">FreeBSD
Handbook</a>. Upgrading from very old versions of FreeBSD may be problematic; in cases
like this, it is usually more effective to perform a binary upgrade or a complete
reinstall.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<p>Please read the <tt class="FILENAME">INSTALL.TXT</tt> file for more information,
preferably <span class="emphasis"><i class="EMPHASIS">before</i></span> beginning an
upgrade. If you are upgrading from source, please be sure to read <tt
class="FILENAME">/usr/src/UPDATING</tt> as well.</p>
<p>Finally, if you want to use one of various means to track the -STABLE or -CURRENT
branches of FreeBSD, please be sure to consult the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html"
target="_top">``-CURRENT vs. -STABLE''</a> section of the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/" target="_top">FreeBSD
Handbook</a>.</p>
<div class="IMPORTANT">
<blockquote class="IMPORTANT">
<p><b>Important:</b> Upgrading FreeBSD should, of course, only be attempted after backing
up <span class="emphasis"><i class="EMPHASIS">all</i></span> data and configuration
files.</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr />
<p align="center"><small>This file, and other release-related documents, can be
downloaded from <a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/</a>.</small></p>
<p align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before contacting &#60;<a
href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62;.</small></p>
<p align="center"><small>For questions about this documentation, e-mail &#60;<a
href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62;.</small></p>
<br />
<br />
</body>
</html>

View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "../..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD: www/en/releases/4.9R/relnotes.sgml,v 1.1 2003/10/23 18:52:26 bmah Exp $">
<!ENTITY title "FreeBSD 4.9-RELEASE Release Notes">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD: www/en/releases/4.10R/relnotes.sgml,v 1.1 2004/03/29 23:18:19 scottl Exp $">
<!ENTITY title "FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE Release Notes">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<html>
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
platforms, as some of the changes made to FreeBSD apply only to
specific processor architectures.</p>
<p>Release notes for FreeBSD 4.9-RELEASE are available for the following
<p>Release notes for FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE are available for the following
platforms:</p>
<ul>

View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "../..">
<!ENTITY email 'freebsd-qa'>
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD: www/en/releases/4.10R/schedule.sgml,v 1.14 2004/05/17 21:48:31 hrs Exp $">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD: www/en/releases/4.10R/schedule.sgml,v 1.15 2004/05/18 03:21:45 hrs Exp $">
<!ENTITY local.rel "4.10">
<!ENTITY local.rel.tag "4_10">
<!ENTITY title "FreeBSD &local.rel; Release Process">
@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
<td><strike>4&nbsp;May&nbsp;2004</strike>
<br>
22&nbsp;May&nbsp;2004</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>24&nbsp;May&nbsp;2004</td>
<td>The files listed <a
href="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/releng/article.html#VERSIONBUMP">here</a>
are updated to reflect the fact that this is FreeBSD &local.rel;.</td>
@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
<td><strike>4&nbsp;May&nbsp;2004</strike>
<br>
22&nbsp;May&nbsp;2004</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>25&nbsp;May&nbsp;2004</td>
<td>Make sure the &local.rel; manual pages are being displayed by default
for the man->web gateway. Also make sure these man pages are
pointed to by docs.sgml.</td>
@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
<td><strike>4&nbsp;May&nbsp;2004</strike>
<br>
22&nbsp;May&nbsp;2004</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>25&nbsp;May&nbsp;2004</td>
<td><tt>RELENG_&local.rel.tag;_0_RELEASE</tt> tag for <tt>src/</tt>.</td>
</tr>