Reword a couple of sentences that I found very confusing. Often this
was due to missing words or sentences that made it very difficult to understand the text.
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Notes:
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svn path=/head/; revision=10466
1 changed files with 15 additions and 14 deletions
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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<!--
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The FreeBSD Documentation Project
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$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml,v 1.94 2001/08/22 21:36:25 chern Exp $
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$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml,v 1.95 2001/08/22 21:40:11 chern Exp $
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-->
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<chapter id="advanced-networking">
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@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
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<para>For one machine to be able to find another over a network, there
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must be a
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mechanism in place to describe how to get from one to the other. This is
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called Routing. A <quote>route</quote> is a defined pair of addresses: a
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called <firstterm>routing</firstterm>. A <quote>route</quote> is a defined pair of addresses: a
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<quote>destination</quote> and a <quote>gateway</quote>. The pair
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indicates that if you are trying to get to this
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<emphasis>destination</emphasis>, communicate through this
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@ -254,8 +254,8 @@ host2.foobar.com link#1 UC 0 0
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route (usually the only one present in the system), and is always
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marked with a <literal>c</literal> in the flags field. For hosts on a
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local area network, this gateway is set to whatever machine has a
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direct connection to the outside world (whether via PPP link, or your
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hardware device attached to a dedicated data line).</para>
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direct connection to the outside world (whether via PPP link,
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DSL, cable modem, T1, or another network interface).</para>
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<para>If you are configuring the default route for a machine which
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itself is functioning as the gateway to the outside world, then the
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@ -269,11 +269,12 @@ host2.foobar.com link#1 UC 0 0
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[Local2] <--ether--> [Local1] <--PPP--> [ISP-Serv] <--ether--> [T1-GW]
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</literallayout>
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<para>The hosts <hostid>Local1</hostid> and <hostid>Local2</hostid> are
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at your site, with the formed being your PPP connection to your ISP's
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Terminal Server. Your ISP has a local network at their site, which
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has, among other things, the server where you connect and a hardware
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device (T1-GW) attached to the ISP's Internet feed.</para>
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<para>The hosts <hostid>Local1</hostid> and
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<hostid>Local2</hostid> are at your site.
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<hostid>Local1</hostid> is connected to an ISP via a dial up
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PPP connection. This PPP server computer is connected through
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a local area network to another gateway computer with an
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external interface to the ISPs Internet feed.</para>
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<para>The default routes for each of your machines will be:</para>
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@ -315,7 +316,7 @@ host2.foobar.com link#1 UC 0 0
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server.</para>
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<para>As a final note, it is common to use the address <hostid
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role="ipaddr">...1</hostid> as the gateway address for your local
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role="ipaddr">X.X.X.1</hostid> as the gateway address for your local
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network. So (using the same example), if your local class-C address
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space was <hostid role="ipaddr">10.20.30</hostid> and your ISP was
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using <hostid role="ipaddr">10.9.9</hostid> then the default routes
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@ -1549,9 +1550,9 @@ hostname myclient.mydomain</programlisting>
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<para>As the cost of low end ISDN routers/bridges comes down, it
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will likely become a more and more popular choice. An ISDN
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router is a small box that plugs directly into your local
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Ethernet network(or card), and manages its own connection to
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the other bridge/router. It has all the software to do PPP
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and other protocols built in.</para>
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Ethernet network, and manages its own connection to the other
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bridge/router. It has built in software to communicate via
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PPP and other popular protocols.</para>
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<para>A router will allow you much faster throughput that a
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standard TA, since it will be using a full synchronous ISDN
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@ -1816,7 +1817,7 @@ ISDN BRI line</literallayout>
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and <filename>hosts</filename> files are commonly shared via NIS.
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Whenever a process on a client needs information that would
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normally be found in these files locally, it makes a query to the
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server it is bound to, to get this information.</para>
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NIS server that it is bound to instead.</para>
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<sect3>
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<title>Machine Types</title>
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