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@@ -3875,6 +3875,244 @@ zone "10.168.192.in-addr.arpa" in {
+
+
+
+
+ Murray
+ Stokely
+ Contributed by
+
+
+
+ Apache HTTP Server
+
+ web server
+ setting up
+ Apache
+
+
+ Overview
+
+ &os; is used to run some of the busiest web sites in the
+ world. The majority of web servers on the Internet are using
+ the the Apache HTTP Server.
+ Apache software packages should be
+ included on your FreeBSD installation media. If you did not
+ install Apache when you first
+ installed FreeBSD, then you can install it from the www/apache13 or www/apache2 port.
+
+ Once Apache has been installed
+ successfully, it must be configured.
+
+ This section covers version 1.3.X of the
+ Apache HTTP Server as that is the
+ most widely used version for &os;. Apache 2.X introduces many
+ new technologies but they are not discussed here. For more
+ information about Apache 2.X, please see .
+
+
+
+
+ Configuration
+
+ Apache
+ configuration file
+
+ The main Apache HTTP Server configuration file is
+ installed as
+ /usr/local/etc/apache/httpd.conf on &os;.
+ This file is a typical Unix text configuration file with
+ comment lines beginning with the #
+ character. A comprehensive description of all possible
+ configuration options is outside the scope of this book, so
+ only the most frequently modified directives will be described
+ here.
+
+
+
+ ServerRoot "/usr/local"
+
+
+ This specifies the default directory hierarchy for
+ the Apache installation. Binaries are stored in the
+ bin and
+ sbin subdirectories
+ from this root, and configuration files are store in
+ etc/apache.
+
+
+
+
+ ServerAdmin you@your.address
+
+
+ Your address, where problems with the server should
+ be emailed. This address appears on some
+ server-generated pages, such as error documents.
+
+
+
+
+ ServerName www.example.com
+
+
+ ServerName allows you to set a host name which is
+ sent back to clients for your server if it's different
+ than the one the program would get (i.e., use "www"
+ instead of the host's real name).
+
+
+
+
+ DocumentRoot "/usr/local/www/data"
+
+
+ DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will
+ serve your documents. By default, all requests are taken
+ from this directory, but symbolic links and aliases may
+ be used to point to other locations.
+
+
+
+
+ It's always a good idea to make backup copies of your
+ Apache configuration file before making changes. Once you are
+ satisfied with your initial configuration you are ready to
+ start running Apache.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Running <application>Apache</application>
+
+ Apache
+ starting or stopping
+
+ Apache does not run from the
+ inetd super server as many other
+ network servers do. It is configured to run standalone for
+ better performance for incoming HTTP requests from client web
+ browsers. A shell script wrapper is included to make
+ starting, stopping, and restarting the server as simple as
+ possible. To start up Apache for
+ the first time, just run:
+
+ &prompt.root; /usr/local/sbin/apachectl start
+
+ You can stop the server at any time by typing :
+
+ &prompt.root; /usr/local/sbin/apachectl stop
+
+ After making changes to the configuration file for any
+ reason, you will need to restart the server:
+
+ &prompt.root; /usr/local/sbin/apachectl restart
+
+ To launch Apache at system
+ startup, add the following line to
+ /etc/rc.conf:
+
+ apache_enable="YES"
+
+ If you would like to supply additional command line
+ options for the Apache
+ httpd program started at system boot, you
+ may specify them with an additional line in
+ rc.conf:
+
+ apache_flags=""
+
+ Now that the web server is running, you can view your web
+ site by pointing a web browser to
+ http://localhost/. The default web page
+ that is displayed is
+ /usr/local/www/data/index.html.
+
+
+
+
+ Apache Modules
+
+ Apache
+ modules
+
+ There are many different Apache modules available to add
+ functionality to the basic server. The FreeBSD Ports
+ Collection provides an easy way to install
+ Apache together with some of the
+ more popular add-on modules.
+
+
+ mod_ssl
+
+ web server
+ secure
+ SSL
+ cryptography
+
+ The mod_ssl module uses the OpenSSL library to provide
+ strong cryptography via the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3)
+ and Transport Layer Security (TLS v1) protocols. This
+ module provides everything necessary to request a signed
+ certificate from a trusted certificate signing authority so
+ that you can run a secure web server on &os;.
+
+ If you have not yet installed
+ Apache, then a version of Apache
+ that includes mod_ssl may be installed with the www/apache13-modssl port.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ mod_perl
+
+ Perl
+
+ The Apache/Perl integration project brings together the
+ full power of the Perl programming language and the Apache
+ HTTP server. With the mod_perl module it is possible to
+ write Apache modules entirely in Perl. In addition, the
+ persistent interpreter embedded in the server avoids the
+ overhead of starting an external interpreter and the penalty
+ of Perl start-up time.
+
+ If you have not yet installed
+ Apache, then a version of Apache
+ that includes mod_perl may be installed with the www/apache13-modperl port.
+
+
+
+ PHP
+
+ PHP
+
+ PHP, which stands for PHP: Hypertext
+ Preprocessor
is a widely-used Open Source
+ general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited
+ for Web development and can be embedded into HTML. Its
+ syntax draws upon C, Java, and Perl, and is easy to learn.
+ The main goal of the language is to allow web developers to
+ write dynamically generated webpages quickly, but you can do
+ much more with PHP.
+
+ PHP may be installed from the lang/php5 port.
+
+
+
+