Add nosh entry from Jonathan de Boyne Pollard
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</task>
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</help>
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</project>
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<project cat="proj">
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<title>The nosh Project</title>
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<contact>
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<person>
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<name>
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<given>Jonathan</given>
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<common>de Boyne Pollard</common>
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</name>
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<email>J.deBoynePollard-newsgroups@NTLWorld.COM</email>
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</person>
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</contact>
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<links>
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<url href="http://homepage.ntlworld.com./jonathan.deboynepollard/Softwares/nosh.html">Introduction</url>
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<url href="http://homepage.ntlworld.com./jonathan.deboynepollard/Softwares/nosh/FreeBSD-binary-packages.html">&os; binary packages</url>
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<url href="http://homepage.ntlworld.com./jonathan.deboynepollard/Softwares/nosh/timorous-admin-installation-how-to.html">Installation How-To</url>
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<url href="http://homepage.ntlworld.com./jonathan.deboynepollard/Softwares/nosh/roadmap.html">Roadmap</url>
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<url href="http://homepage.ntlworld.com./jonathan.deboynepollard/Softwares/nosh/commands.html">Commands</url>
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<url href="http://homepage.ntlworld.com./jonathan.deboynepollard/Softwares/nosh/guide/index.html">A Slightly Outdated User Guide</url>
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<url href="https://www.mail-archive.com/supervision@list.skarnet.org/">The Supervision Mailing List</url>
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</links>
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<body>
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<p>The nosh project is a suite of system-level utilities for
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initializing, running, and shutting down BSD systems, and for
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managing daemons, terminals, and logging. It supersedes BSD
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<tt>init</tt> and the NetBSD <tt>rc.d</tt> system, drawing
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inspiration from Solaris SMF for named milestones,
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daemontools-encore for service control/status mechanisms,
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UCSPI, and IBM AIX for separated service and system
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management. It comprises a range of compatibility mechanisms,
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including shims for familiar commands from other systems, and
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an automatic import mechanism that takes existing
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configuration data from <tt>/etc/fstab</tt>,
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<tt>/etc/rc.conf{,.local}</tt>, <tt>/etc/ttys</tt>, and
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elsewhere, applying them to its native service definitions and
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creating additional native services. It is portable
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(including to Linux) and composable, it provides a migration
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path from the world of systemd Linux, and it does not require new
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kernel APIs. It provides clean service environments,
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orderings and dependencies between services, parallelized
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startup and shutdown (including <tt>fsck</tt>), strictly
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size-capped and autorotated logging, the service manager as a
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"subreaper", and uses <tt>kevent(2)</tt> for
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event-driven parallelism.</p>
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<p>Since the last status report, in October 2015, the project
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has seen: the complete replacement of its event-handling subsystem
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on Linux; the introduction of tools for exporting cyclog/multilog
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logs via RFC 5426 to remote log handlers (such as logstash); and
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the switching of the user-mode virtual terminal subsystem on BSD
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to using USB devices directly, a more powerful device interface
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than sysmouse et al. because it permits directly positioning touch
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devices for mice and other things (thus permitting "mouse
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integration" under VirtualBox for those who run PC-BSD/&os;
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on VirtualBox virtual machines), but sysmouse et al. can still be
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used if desired.</p>
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<p>In version 1.24, released shortly before publication of
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this report, there are extensive additions for supporting a
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purely-ZFS system with an empty <tt>/etc/fstab</tt> (as the PC-BSD
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10.2 system installer creates), and the ability to convert
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<tt>systemd</tt> unit files' process priority settings to BSD's
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rtprio/idprio. </p>
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<p>Version 1.24 also sees a large chunk taken out of the
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remainder of the on-going project to create enough native service
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bundles and ancillary utilities to entirely supplant the rc.d
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system. The progress of this project has been open from the
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start, and can be followed on the nosh roadmap web page. As of
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version 1.24, there are a mere 27 items remaining out of the
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original target list of 157, with a 28th and a 29th (from PC-BSD
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10.2) added. Items crossed off by version 1.24 include (amongst
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others) <tt>mfs</tt> support for <tt>/tmp</tt>, static ARP and
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networking, persistent "entropy" for the randomness
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subsystem, <tt>pefs</tt>, and <tt>hald</tt>.</p>
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<p>The remaining items in the task list are mostly aimed at
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making the overall system integration cleaner and friendlier to
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modern systems. We're also interested in receiving suggestions,
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bug reports, and other feedback from users; try following the
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how-to guide and see how things go!</p>
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</body>
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<help>
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<task>
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<p>Add kernel support for passing a <tt>-b</tt> option to
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pid 1, and support for a <tt>boot_bare</tt> variable in the loader,
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to allow "emergency" (where even no shell dotfiles
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are loaded) and "rescue" mode bootstraps, akin to
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Linux. (History: The <tt>-b</tt> mechanism and idea date
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back to version 2.57d of Miquel van Smoorenburg's System 5
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init clone, dated 1995-12-03, and was already known as
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"emergency boot" by 1997.)</p>
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</task>
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<task>
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<p>Add support to &os;'s <tt>fsck(8)</tt> for outputting
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machine-readable progress reports to a designated file
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descriptor, so that <tt>nosh</tt> can provide progress bars
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for multiple <tt>fsck</tt>s running in parallel.
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<tt>nosh</tt> already provides this functionality on Linux,
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where <tt>fsck(8)</tt> does provide machine-readable
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output.</p>
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</task>
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<task>
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<p>Identify when the configuration import system needs to be
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triggered, such as when <tt>bsdconfig</tt> alters
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configuration files, and create the necessary hooks to
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import external configuration changes into nosh.</p>
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</task>
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</help>
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</project>
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</report>
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