diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/x11/chapter.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/x11/chapter.sgml
index 2c5bf126f0..7cfc379218 100644
--- a/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/x11/chapter.sgml
+++ b/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/x11/chapter.sgml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
      The FreeBSD Documentation Project
 
      $FreeBSD$
-     Original revision: 1.184
+     Original revision: 1.186
 -->
 
 <chapter id="x11">
@@ -111,7 +111,8 @@
       <para>在 X 架構下，
 	<quote>X server</quote> 是在有鍵盤、螢幕、滑鼠的電腦上運作。
         而 server 部份則是負責像是顯示部份的管理、
-	處理來自鍵盤、滑鼠方面的輸入等等，
+	處理來自鍵盤、滑鼠及其他設備(比方像是以繪圖板來輸入、
+	或者是顯示到投影機)的輸入等等，
         每個 X 程式(像是 <application>XTerm</application>，或
         <application>&netscape;</application>)都是 <quote>client</quote>。
         client 會傳訊息到 server 上，比如：<quote>Please draw a
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@
 
       <para>這點可能會讓有些人產生困惑，因為 X 術語與他們原本的認知剛好相反。
 	他們原本以為 <quote>X server</quote> 是要在最強悍的機器上跑才行，而
-	<quote>X client</quote> 則是在他們桌機上面跑。</para>
+	<quote>X client</quote> 則是在他們桌機上面跑。  實際上卻不是這樣。</para>
 
       <para>有點相當重要，請記住 X server 是在有接螢幕、鍵盤的機器上運作，
 	而 X client 則是顯示這些視窗的程式。</para>
@@ -178,34 +179,30 @@
       <note>
         <title>Focus Policy</title>
 
-        <para>Another feature the window manager is responsible for is the
-          mouse <quote>focus policy</quote>.  Every windowing system
-          needs some means of choosing a window to be actively receiving
-          keystrokes, and should visibly indicate which window is active as
-          well.</para>
+        <para>window manager 的另一特色就是負責滑鼠指標的
+	  <quote>focus policy</quote>。  每一種視窗系統都需要選擇作用視窗的方式
+	  ，以接受鍵盤輸入，以及決定目前哪個視窗是處於使用中的狀態。</para>
 
-        <para>A familiar focus policy is called <quote>click-to-focus</quote>.
-          This is the model utilized by &microsoft.windows;, in which a window
-          becomes active upon receiving a mouse click.</para>
+        <para>通常較為人熟悉的 focus policy 叫做 <quote>click-to-focus</quote>，
+	  這是 &microsoft.windows; 所採用的模式，也就是指標在該視窗按一下的話，
+	  該視窗就會處於使用中的狀態。</para>
 
-        <para>X does not support any particular focus policy.  Instead, the
-          window manager controls which window has the focus at any one time.
-          Different window managers will support different focus methods.  All
-          of them support click to focus, and the majority of them support
-          several others.</para>
+        <para>X 並不支援一些特殊的 focus policy。  換句話說，window manager 
+	  會控制哪個視窗在何時是作用中。  不同的 window manager
+	  有不同的支援方式。  但它們都支援 click-to-focus，
+	  而且大多數都有支援多種方式。</para>
 
-        <para>The most popular focus policies are:</para>
+        <para>以下是目前最流行的 focus policy：</para>
 
         <variablelist>
           <varlistentry>
             <term>focus-follows-mouse</term>
 
             <listitem>
-              <para>The window that is under the mouse pointer is the
-                window that has the focus.  This may not necessarily be
-                the window that is on top of all the other windows.
-                The focus is changed by pointing at another window, there
-                is no need to click in it as well.</para>
+              <para>滑鼠移到哪個視窗就是使用該視窗。
+		該視窗不一定位於其他視窗上面，
+		但只要把滑鼠移到該視窗就可以改變作用中的視窗，
+		而不需在它上面點擊。</para>
             </listitem>
           </varlistentry>
 
@@ -213,12 +210,12 @@
             <term>sloppy-focus</term>
 
             <listitem>
-              <para>This policy is a small extension to focus-follows-mouse.
-                With focus-follows-mouse, if the mouse is moved over the
-                root window (or background) then no window has the focus,
-                and keystrokes are simply lost.  With sloppy-focus, focus is
-                only changed when the cursor enters a new window, and not
-                when exiting the current window.</para>
+              <para>該 policy 是針對 focus-follows-mouse 的小小延伸。
+		對於 focus-follows-mouse 而言，若把游標移到最初的視窗(或桌面)，
+		那所有其他視窗都會處於非作用中，而且所有鍵盤輸入也會失效。
+		若是選用 sloppy-focus，則只有在游標移到新視窗時，
+		作用中的視窗才會變成新的，
+		而只離開目前作用中的視窗仍不會改變作用狀態。</para>
             </listitem>
           </varlistentry>
 
@@ -226,18 +223,15 @@
             <term>click-to-focus</term>
 
             <listitem>
-              <para>The active window is selected by mouse click.  The
-                window may then be <quote>raised</quote>, and appear in
-                front of all other windows.  All keystrokes will now be
-                directed to this window, even if the cursor is moved to
-                another window.</para>
+              <para>由游標點擊才會決定作用中的視窗。  並且該視窗會被
+		<quote>raised(凸顯)</quote> 到所有其他視窗之前，
+		即使游標移到其他視窗，所有的鍵盤輸入仍會由該視窗所接收。</para>
             </listitem>
           </varlistentry>
         </variablelist>
 
-        <para>Many window managers support other policies, as well as
-          variations on these.  Be sure to consult the documentation for
-          the window manager itself.</para>
+        <para>許多 window manager 也支援其他 policy，與這些相比起來又有些不同，
+	  細節部分請參閱該 window manager 的文件說明。</para>
       </note>
     </sect2>
 
@@ -292,33 +286,25 @@
 &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
 
     <note>
-      <para>To build <application>&xorg;</application> in its
-	entirety, be sure to have at least 4&nbsp;GB of free space
-	available.</para>
+      <para>若要編譯完整的 <application>&xorg;</application>，
+	請先確認至少有 4&nbsp;GB 的磁碟空間。</para>
     </note>
 
-    <para>Alternatively, X11
-      can be installed directly from packages.
-      Binary packages to use with &man.pkg.add.1; tool are also available for
-      X11.  When the remote fetching
-      feature of &man.pkg.add.1; is used, the version number of the
-      package must be removed.  &man.pkg.add.1; will automatically fetch
-      the latest version of the application.</para>
+    <para>此外 X11 也可直接透過 package 方式來安裝，可使用 &man.pkg.add.1;
+      來安裝編譯好的 X11 套件，記得在透過網路安裝時不要指定版本即可，
+      &man.pkg.add.1; 會自動抓該套件最新版的套件回來。</para>
 
-    <para>So to fetch and install the package of
-      <application>&xorg;</application>, simply type:</para>
+    <para>若要自動透過 package 方式來裝 <application>&xorg;</application>
+      ，直接打下面這行即可：</para>
 
     <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r xorg</userinput></screen>
 
-    <note><para>The examples above will install the complete
-      X11 distribution including the
-      servers, clients, fonts etc.  Separate packages and ports of X11
-      are also
-      available.</para></note>
+    <note><para>上面的例子會裝完整的 X11 套件，包括 server、client、字型等。
+      此外，還有其他的 X11 子套件可透過 package 或 port
+      方式來單獨安裝。</para></note>
 
-    <para>The rest of this chapter will explain how to configure
-      X11, and how to set up a productive desktop
-      environment.</para>
+    <para>本章其餘部分將介紹如何設定 X11，
+      以及如何打造高生產力的桌面環境。</para>
   </sect1>
 
   <sect1 id="x-config">
@@ -339,33 +325,26 @@
     <indexterm><primary>X11</primary></indexterm>
 
     <sect2>
-      <title>Before Starting</title>
+      <title>在開始之前</title>
 
-      <para>Before configuration of X11
-        the following information about the target system is needed:</para>
+      <para>在開始設定 X11 之前，要先瞭解所要裝的機器資料為何：</para>
 
       <itemizedlist>
-        <listitem><para>Monitor specifications</para></listitem>
-        <listitem><para>Video Adapter chipset</para></listitem>
-        <listitem><para>Video Adapter memory</para></listitem>
+        <listitem><para>螢幕規格</para></listitem>
+        <listitem><para>顯示卡的晶片規格</para></listitem>
+        <listitem><para>顯示卡的記憶體容量</para></listitem>
       </itemizedlist>
 
       <indexterm><primary>horizontal scan rate</primary></indexterm>
       <indexterm><primary>vertical scan rate</primary></indexterm>
 
-      <para>The specifications for the monitor are used by
-        X11 to determine the resolution and
-        refresh rate to run at.  These specifications can usually be
-        obtained from the documentation that came with the monitor or from
-        the manufacturer's website.  There are two ranges of numbers that
-        are needed, the horizontal scan rate and the vertical synchronization
-        rate.</para>
+      <para>X11 會依螢幕規格來決定解析度以及更新頻率。
+	這些規格通常可從螢幕所附的文件或廠商網站上取得。
+	最重要的是要知道水平、垂直更新頻率為何。</para>
 
-      <para>The video adapter's chipset defines what driver module
-        X11 uses to talk to the graphics
-        hardware.  With most chipsets, this can be automatically
-        determined, but it is still useful to know in case the automatic
-        detection does not work correctly.</para>
+      <para>而顯示卡晶片則決定 X11 要用哪一種驅動程式模組。
+	大多數的晶片都可以自動偵測，但最好還是要知道是何種晶片，
+	以免萬一自動偵測失敗。</para>
 
       <para>Video memory on the graphic adapter determines the
         resolution and color depth which the system can run at.  This is
@@ -374,46 +353,39 @@
     </sect2>
 
     <sect2>
-      <title>Configuring X11</title>
+      <title>設定 X11</title>
 
-      <para>Configuration of X11 is
-        a multi-step process.  The first step is to build an initial
-        configuration file.
-        As the super user, simply
-        run:</para>
+      <para><application>&xorg;</application> 自 7.3
+	版起不再需任何設定檔，只要打下列即可：</para>
+	
+      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>startx</userinput></screen>
+      
+      <para>若這指令不行或預設設定無法使用，那麼就需要手動設定 X11。
+	設定 X11 需要幾個步驟，首先是以系統管理者帳號來建立初始設定檔：</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>Xorg -configure</userinput></screen>
 
-      <para>This will generate an
-        X11 configuration skeleton file in the
-        <filename>/root</filename> directory called
-	<filename>xorg.conf.new</filename> (whether you &man.su.1; or
-	do a direct login affects the inherited supervisor
-	<envar>$HOME</envar> directory variable).  The
-        X11 program will attempt to probe
-        the graphics hardware on the system and write a
-        configuration file to load the proper drivers for the detected
-        hardware on the target system.</para>
+      <para>這會在 <filename>/root</filename> 目錄內產生
+	<filename>xorg.conf.new</filename> 設定檔(無論是用 &man.su.1;
+	或直接登入為 root，都會改變 root 預設的 <envar>$HOME</envar> 環境變數)。
+	X11 程式接著會偵測系統的顯示卡相關硬體，並將偵測到硬體訊息寫入設定檔，
+	以便載入正確的驅動程式。</para>
 
-      <para>The next step is to test the existing
-        configuration to verify that <application>&xorg;</application>
-        can work with the graphics
-        hardware on the target system.  To perform this task,
-        type:</para>
+      <para>下一步是測試現有的設定檔，以便確認 <application>&xorg;</application>
+	可以與顯示卡、螢幕相關硬體正確運作：</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>Xorg -config xorg.conf.new</userinput></screen>
 
-      <para>If a black and grey grid and an X mouse cursor appear,
-        the configuration was successful.  To exit the test, just press
+      <para>若看得到一堆黑灰夾雜的網格畫面，以及 X 形的滑鼠游標，
+	那麼設定檔就是成功的。  要退出測試，只要同時按下
         <keycombo action="simul">
           <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>
           <keycap>Alt</keycap>
           <keycap>Backspace</keycap>
-        </keycombo> simultaneously.</para>
+        </keycombo> 即可。</para>
 
-	<note><para>If the mouse does not work, you will need to first
-	  configure it before proceeding.  See <xref linkend="mouse">
-	  in the &os; install chapter.</para></note>
+	<note><para>若滑鼠不正確運作，那麼需要先對其作設定。  請參閱
+	  &os; 安裝一章中的 <xref linkend="mouse"> 說明。</para></note>
 
       <indexterm><primary>X11 tuning</primary></indexterm>
 
@@ -1223,20 +1195,18 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort:     0</screen>
       </authorgroup>
     </sect1info>
 
-    <title>Desktop Environments</title>
+    <title>桌面環境</title>
 
-    <para>This section describes the different desktop environments
-      available for X on FreeBSD.  A <quote>desktop environment</quote>
-      can mean anything ranging from a simple window manager to a
-      complete suite of desktop applications, such as
-      <application>KDE</application> or <application>GNOME</application>.
+    <para>本章會介紹在 FreeBSD 中的 X 裡頭，有哪些不同的桌面環境。
+      <quote>桌面環境</quote>範圍很廣，從簡單的 window manager 到
+      完整的桌面應用程式，例如 <application>KDE</application> 或 <application>GNOME</application>。
     </para>
 
     <sect2 id="x11-wm-gnome">
       <title>GNOME</title>
 
       <sect3 id="x11-wm-gnome-about">
-        <title>About GNOME</title>
+        <title>關於 GNOME</title>
 
         <indexterm><primary>GNOME</primary></indexterm>
         <para><application>GNOME</application> is a user-friendly
@@ -1263,25 +1233,20 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort:     0</screen>
 
         <para>可透過 package 或 Ports Collection 的方式來輕鬆安裝：</para>
 
-        <para>To install the <application>GNOME</application> package
-          from the network, simply type:</para>
+        <para>透過網路利用 package 安裝 <application>GNOME</application>：</para>
 
         <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gnome2</userinput></screen>
 
-        <para>To build <application>GNOME</application> from source, use
-          the ports tree:</para>
+        <para>從 ports tree 透過原始碼編譯安裝 <application>GNOME</application>：</para>
 
         <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/x11/gnome2</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
 
-        <para>Once <application>GNOME</application> is installed,
-          the X server must be told to start
-          <application>GNOME</application> instead of a default window
-          manager.</para>
+        <para>當 <application>GNOME</application> 安裝完成後，
+          必須告訴 X server 啟動 <application>GNOME</application> 而非原本的 window manager。</para>
 
-        <para>The easiest way to start
-          <application>GNOME</application> is with
-          <application>GDM</application>, the GNOME Display Manager.
+        <para>啟動 <application>GNOME</application> 最簡單的方法是利
+	  用 <application>GDM</application>(GNOME Display Manager)。
           <application>GDM</application>, which is installed as a part
           of the <application>GNOME</application> desktop (but is
           disabled by default), can be enabled by adding