From f7e4314f90f51e5c6eb140f6b64ee34f77bdf30e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tom Rhodes Date: Thu, 16 May 2002 17:14:49 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Structure changes to the linuxemu chapter. Whitespace. No content. --- .../books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml | 410 +++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 215 insertions(+), 195 deletions(-) diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml index 0c07f1c2fd..a55b920e38 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml @@ -1179,51 +1179,60 @@ export PATH - - - Number - Title - - - - - 0015023 Initializing table TCPDB (RSXP0004) - (EBCDIC) - - - 0045619 R/3 with several languages or - typefaces - - - 0171356 SAP Software on Linux: Essential - Comments - - - 0195603 RedHat 6.1 Enterprise version: - Known problems - - - 0212876 The new archiving tool SAPCAR - - - 0300900 Linux: Released DELL Hardware - - - 0377187 RedHat 6.2: important remarks - - - 0387074 INST: R/3 4.6C SR2 Installation on - UNIX - - - 0387077 INST: R/3 4.6C SR2 Inst. on UNIX - - Oracle - - - 0387078 SAP Software on UNIX: OS Dependencies - 4.6C SR2 - - + + + Number + Title + + + + + 0015023 Initializing table TCPDB (RSXP0004) + (EBCDIC) + + + + 0045619 R/3 with several languages or + typefaces + + + + 0171356 SAP Software on Linux: Essential + Comments + + + + 0195603 RedHat 6.1 Enterprise version: + Known problems + + + + 0212876 The new archiving tool SAPCAR + + + + 0300900 Linux: Released DELL Hardware + + + + 0377187 RedHat 6.2: important remarks + + + + 0387074 INST: R/3 4.6C SR2 Installation on + UNIX + + + + 0387077 INST: R/3 4.6C SR2 Inst. on UNIX - + Oracle + + + + 0387078 SAP Software on UNIX: OS Dependencies + 4.6C SR2 + + @@ -1237,50 +1246,52 @@ export PATH use, a more exact sizing is of course needed: - - - - Component - 4.6B - 4.6C - - - - - Processor - 2 x 800MHz Pentium III - 2 x 800MHz Pentium III - - - Memory - 1GB ECC - 2GB ECC - - - Hard Disk Space - 50-60GB (IDES) - 50-60GB (IDES) - - + + + + Component + 4.6B + 4.6C + + + + + Processor + 2 x 800MHz Pentium III + 2 x 800MHz Pentium III + + + + Memory + 1GB ECC + 2GB ECC + + + + Hard Disk Space + 50-60GB (IDES) + 50-60GB (IDES) + + For use in production, Xeon-Processors with large cache, high-speed disk access (SCSI, RAID hardware controller), USV and ECC-RAM is recommended. The large amount of hard disk - space is due to the preconfigured IDES System, which creates + space is due to the preconfigured IDES System, which creates 27 GB of database files during installation. This space is also sufficient for initial production systems and application data. - SAP R/3 4.6B, Oracle 8.0.5 + SAP R/3 4.6B, Oracle 8.0.5 - The following off-the-shelf hardware was used: a dual processor - board with 2 800MHz Pentium III processors, Adaptec 29160 Ultra160 - SCSI adapter (for accessing a 40/80 GB DLT tape drive and CDROM), + The following off-the-shelf hardware was used: a dual processor + board with 2 800MHz Pentium III processors, Adaptec 29160 Ultra160 + SCSI adapter (for accessing a 40/80 GB DLT tape drive and CDROM), Mylex AcceleRAID (2 channels, firmware 6.00-1-00 with 32MB RAM). - To the Mylex Raid-controller are attached two 17GB hard disks + To the Mylex Raid-controller are attached two 17GB hard disks (mirrored) and four 36GB hard disks (RAID level 5). @@ -1301,7 +1312,7 @@ export PATH First you have to install FreeBSD. There are several ways to do this (FreeBSD 4.3 was installed via FTP, FreeBSD 4.5 directly from - release-CD). + release-CD). Disk Layout @@ -1309,86 +1320,92 @@ export PATH To keep it simple, the same disk layout both for the SAP R/3 46B- and SAP R/3 46C SR2-installation was used. Only the device names - changed, as the installations were on different hardware (/dev/da + changed, as the installations were on different hardware (/dev/da and /dev/amr respectively, so if using an AMI MegaRAID, one will see - /dev/amr0s1a instead of /dev/da0s1a): + /dev/amr0s1a instead of /dev/da0s1a): - - - - - Filesystem - Size (1k-blocks) - Size (GB) - Mounted on - - - - - /dev/da0s1a - 1.016.303 - 1 - / - - - /dev/da0s1b - - 6 - <swap> - - - /dev/da0s1e - 2.032.623 - 2 - /var - - - /dev/da0s1f - 8.205.339 - 8 - /usr - - - /dev/da1s1e - 45.734.361 - 45 - /compat/linux/oracle - - - /dev/da1s1f - 2.032.623 - 2 - /compat/linux/sapmnt - - - /dev/da1s1g - 2.032.623 - 2 - /compat/linux/usr/sap - - - - + + + + + Filesystem + Size (1k-blocks) + Size (GB) + Mounted on + + + + + /dev/da0s1a + 1.016.303 + 1 + / + + + + /dev/da0s1b + + 6 + <swap> + + + + /dev/da0s1e + 2.032.623 + 2 + /var + + + + /dev/da0s1f + 8.205.339 + 8 + /usr + + + + /dev/da1s1e + 45.734.361 + 45 + /compat/linux/oracle + + + + /dev/da1s1f + 2.032.623 + 2 + /compat/linux/sapmnt + + + + /dev/da1s1g + 2.032.623 + 2 + /compat/linux/usr/sap + + + + Configure and initialize the two logical drives - with the Mylex- or PERC/3 RAID software beforehand. - The software can be started during the + with the Mylex- or PERC/3 RAID software beforehand. + The software can be started during the bios boot phase. - - Please note that this disk layout differs slightly from - the SAP recommendations, as SAP suggests mounting the - oracle-subdirectories (and some others) separately - I - decided to just create them as real subdirectories for - simplicity. + + Please note that this disk layout differs slightly from + the SAP recommendations, as SAP suggests mounting the + oracle-subdirectories (and some others) separately - I + decided to just create them as real subdirectories for + simplicity. - <command>make world</command> and a New Kernel + <command>make world</command> and a New Kernel Download the latest stable-sources. Rebuild world and your custom kernel after configuring your kernel configuration file. Here you should also include the - kernel parameters + kernel parameters which are required for both SAP R/3 and Oracle. @@ -1398,72 +1415,73 @@ export PATH Installing the Linux Environment During the first installation with FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE I had some - trouble downloading the required RPM-files (for 4.3 stable, 2nd May + trouble downloading the required RPM-files (for 4.3 stable, 2nd May 2001), but with FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE, everything went very smooth. Should you encounter some problems, try to download those files by hand. For a list of RPM-Mirrors and required files, see the corresponding makefile. - Installing Linux Base-system + Installing Linux Base-system - First the linux_base + First the linux_base port needs to be installed (as root). This is currently linux_base-6. - &prompt.root; cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base + &prompt.root; cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base &prompt.root; make package - Installing Linux Development + Installing Linux Development - The Linux development is needed, if you want to install + The Linux development is needed, if you want to install Oracle on FreeBSD according to the corresponding description in the handbook: - &prompt.root; cd /usr/ports/devel/linux_devtools + &prompt.root; cd /usr/ports/devel/linux_devtools &prompt.root; make package - Linux Development has only been installed for the SAP + Linux Development has only been installed for the SAP R/3 46B IDES- installation. It is not needed, if the Oracle DB is not relinked on the FreeBSD system. This is the case if you are using the - Oracle tarball from a linux system. + Oracle tarball from a linux system. - Installing Necessary RPMs + Installing Necessary RPMs RPMs - To start the R3SETUP-Program, pam support is needed. + To start the R3SETUP-Program, pam support is needed. During the first SAP-Installation on FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE I tried to install pam with all the required packages and finally forced the installation of the pam package, which worked. For SAP R/3 4.6C SR2 I - directly forced the installation of pam rpm, which also + directly forced the installation of pam rpm, which also works, so it seems the dependend packages are not needed: - &prompt.root; rpm -i --ignoreos --nodeps --root /compat/linux --dbpath /var/lib/rpm \ - pam-0.68-7.i386.rpm +&prompt.root; rpm -i --ignoreos --nodeps --root /compat/linux --dbpath /var/lib/rpm \ +pam-0.68-7.i386.rpm For Oracle 8.0.5 to run the - intelligent agent, I also had to install the RedHat Tcl package - tcl-8.0.5-30.i386.rpm (otherwise the - relinking during Oracle install - will not work). There are some other issues regarding - relinking of Oracle, but that is + intelligent agent, I also had to install the RedHat Tcl package + tcl-8.0.5-30.i386.rpm (otherwise the + relinking during Oracle install + will not work). There are some other issues regarding + relinking of Oracle, but that is a Oracle-Linux issue, not FreeBSD specific. Some additional hints + It might also be a good idea to add linprocfs to /etc/fstab. See man linprocfs. Another parameter to set is kern.fallback_elf_brand=3 @@ -1475,41 +1493,43 @@ export PATH Creating the SAP/R3 Environment - Creating the Necessary Filesystems and Mountpoints + Creating the Necessary Filesystems and Mountpoints - For a simple installation, it is sufficient to create the + For a simple installation, it is sufficient to create the following filesystems: - - - - - mountpoint - size in GB - - - - - /compat/linux/oracle - 45 GB - - - /compat/linux/sapmnt - 2 GB - - - /compat/linux/usr/sap - 2 GB - - - - + + + + + mountpoint + size in GB + + + + + /compat/linux/oracle + 45 GB + - It is also necessary to created some links. Otherwise + + /compat/linux/sapmnt + 2 GB + + + + /compat/linux/usr/sap + 2 GB + + + + + + It is also necessary to created some links. Otherwise the SAP-Installer will complain, as it is checking the created links: - &prompt.root; ln -s /compat/linux/oracle /oracle + &prompt.root; ln -s /compat/linux/oracle /oracle &prompt.root; ln -s /compat/linux/sapmnt /sapmnt &prompt.root; ln -s /compat/linux/usr/sap /usr/sap @@ -1518,7 +1538,7 @@ export PATH SAP R/3 4.6C SR2 installation): - INFO 2002-03-19 16:45:36 R3LINKS_IND_IND SyLinkCreate:200 + INFO 2002-03-19 16:45:36 R3LINKS_IND_IND SyLinkCreate:200 Checking existence of symbolic link /usr/sap/PRD/SYS/exe/dbg to /sapmnt/PRD/exe. Creating if it does not exist... @@ -1534,9 +1554,9 @@ ERROR 2002-03-19 16:45:36 R3LINKS_IND_IND Ins_SetupLinks:0 - Creating Users and Directories + Creating Users and Directories - SAP R/3 needs two users and + SAP R/3 needs two users and three groups. The usernames depend on the SAP system id (SID) which consists of three letters. Some of these SIDs are reserved