diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml index 1c876bf8c8..62df5fb428 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ A summary of this information is given in the following sections. Depending upon the method chosen to install &os;, - a supported CDROM drive and, in some cases, a + a supported CD drive and, in some cases, a network adapter may be needed. This will be covered by . @@ -145,12 +145,12 @@ &os;/&arch.i386; &os;/&arch.i386; requires a 486 or better processor and - at least 64 MB of RAM. At least 1.1 GB of free + at least 64 MB of RAM. At least 1.1 GB of free hard drive space is needed for the most minimal installation. - On old computers, increasing RAM and hard drive space + On old computers, increasing RAM and hard drive space is usually more effective at improving performance than installing a faster processor. @@ -175,19 +175,19 @@ &intel; &core; i3, i5 and i7 processors. If the system is based on an nVidia nForce3 - Pro-150, the IO APIC must be disabled - in the BIOS setup. If this BIOS option does not exist, - disable ACPI instead. + Pro-150, the IO APIC must be disabled + in the BIOS setup. If this BIOS option does not exist, + disable ACPI instead. &os;/&arch.powerpc; &apple; &macintosh; All New World &apple; &macintosh; systems with built-in - USB are supported. SMP is supported on machines with - multiple CPUs. + USB are supported. SMP is supported on machines with + multiple CPUs. - A 32-bit kernel can only use the first 2 GB of RAM. + A 32-bit kernel can only use the first 2 GB of RAM. &firewire; is not supported on the Blue & White PowerMac G3. @@ -246,26 +246,26 @@ Hard disks can be divided into multiple sections. These sections are called - partitions. + partitions. There are two ways of dividing a disk into partitions. - A traditional Master Boot Record + A traditional Master Boot Record (MBR) holds a - partition table defining up to four primary - partitions. (For historical reasons, &os; - calls primary partitions slices.) A + partition table defining up to four primary + partitions. For historical reasons, &os; + calls primary partitions slices. A limit of only four partitions is restrictive for large disks, so one of these primary partitions can be made into - an extended partition. Multiple - logical partitions may then be + an extended partition. Multiple + logical partitions may then be created inside the extended partition. This may sound a little unwieldy, and it is. - The GUID Partition Table + The GUID Partition Table (GPT) is a newer and simpler method of partitioning a disk. GPT is far - more versatile than the traditional MBR partition table. + more versatile than the traditional MBR partition table. Common GPT implementations allow up to 128 partitions per disk, eliminating the need for inconvenient workarounds like logical partitions. @@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ Resizing µsoft; Vista partitions can be - difficult. A Vista installation CDROM can be useful when + difficult. A Vista installation CD can be useful when attempting such an operation. @@ -372,10 +372,10 @@ Some &os; installation methods need a network connection to download files. To connect to an Ethernet network (or - cable or DSL modem with an Ethernet interface), the installer + cable or DSL modem with an Ethernet interface), the installer will request some information about the network. - DHCP is commonly + DHCP is commonly used to provide automatic network configuration. If DHCP is not available, this network information must be obtained from the local network @@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ Prepare the Installation Media A &os; installation is started by booting the computer - with a &os; installation CD, DVD, or USB memory stick. The + with a &os; installation CD, DVD, or USB memory stick. The installer is not a program that can be run from within another operating system. @@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ bootonly variant. Bootonly install media does not have copies of the installation files, but downloads them from the network during an install. The bootonly install - CD is consequently much smaller, and reduces bandwidth usage + CD is consequently much smaller, and reduces bandwidth usage during the install by only downloading required files. Copies of &os; installation media are available at @@ -456,16 +456,16 @@ corrupt and should be discarded. - If a copy of &os; already exists on CDROM, DVD, or USB + If a copy of &os; already exists on CD, DVD, or USB memory stick, this section can be skipped. - &os; CD and DVD images are bootable ISO files. Only one - CD or DVD is needed for an install. Burn the ISO image to a - bootable CD or DVD using the CD recording applications + &os; CD and DVD images are bootable ISO files. Only one + CD or DVD is needed for an install. Burn the ISO image to a + bootable CD or DVD using the burning applications available with the current operating system. On &os;, - recording is provided by &man.cdrecord.1; from - sysutils/cdrtools, installed + recording is provided by cdrecord from + sysutils/cdrtools, installed from the Ports Collection. To create a bootable memory stick, follow these @@ -619,17 +619,17 @@ commit your changes? When using a prepared bootable USB stick, as described in , - plug in the USB stick before turning on the + plug in the USB stick before turning on the computer. - When booting from CDROM, - turn on the computer and insert the CDROM at the first + When booting from CD, + turn on the computer and insert the CD at the first opportunity. - Configure the system to boot from either the CDROM - or from USB, depending on the media being used for the + Configure the system to boot from either the CD + or from USB, depending on the media being used for the installation. BIOS configurations allow the selection of a specific boot device. Most systems also provide for selecting a boot device during @@ -661,14 +661,14 @@ commit your changes? Plop Boot Manager (http://www.plop.at/en/bootmanager.html) can be used to boot older - computers from CD or USB media. + computers from CD or USB media. &os; will start to boot. When booting from - CDROM, messages similar to this will be displayed (version + CD, messages similar to this will be displayed (version information omitted): Booting from CD-ROM... @@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf Booting for &macintosh; &powerpc; On most machines, holding C on the - keyboard during boot will boot from the CD. Otherwise, hold + keyboard during boot will boot from the CD. Otherwise, hold Command Option @@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf Most &sparc64; systems are set up to boot automatically from disk. To install &os;, booting over the - network or from a CDROM requires a break into + network or from a CD requires a break into the PROM (OpenFirmware). @@ -785,12 +785,12 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4. - This is the prompt used on SMP systems, the digit - indicates the number of the active CPU. + This is the prompt used on SMP systems, the digit + indicates the number of the active CPU. - At this point, place the CDROM into the drive, and from + At this point, place the CD into the drive, and from the PROM prompt, type boot cdrom. @@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]... After the procedure of device probing, the menu shown in will be displayed. The install media - can be used in three ways: to install &os;, as a live CD as described in + can be used in three ways: to install &os;, as a live CD as described in , or to access a &os; shell. Use the arrow keys to choose an option, and Enter to select. @@ -1124,8 +1124,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]... Deciding which components to install will depend largely on the intended use of the system and the amount of disk space - available. The &os; Kernel and userland (collectively the - base system) are always installed. + available. The &os; kernel and userland, collectively known as the + base system, are always installed. Depending on the type of installation, some of these components may not appear. @@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]... - games - Several traditional BSD + games - Several traditional BSD games, including fortune, rot13, and others. @@ -1360,8 +1360,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]... introduced in the smaller write heavy partitions will not bleed over into the mostly read partitions. Keeping the write loaded partitions closer to the disk's edge will - increase I/O performance in the partitions where it occurs - the most. While I/O performance in the larger partitions + increase I/O performance in the partitions where it occurs + the most. While I/O performance in the larger partitions may be needed, shifting them more toward the edge of the disk will not lead to a significant performance improvement over moving /var to the edge. @@ -1620,7 +1620,7 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]... /, /var, /tmp, and /usr directories are separate file systems on their own - partitions, create a GPT partitioning scheme, then create + partitions, create a GPT partitioning scheme, then create the partitions as shown. Partition sizes shown are typical for a 20G target disk. If more space is available on the target disk, larger swap or /var @@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]... The menu also allows the user to enter a name for the pool, disable forcing 4k sectors, enable or disable - encryption, switch between GPT (recommended) and MBR partition + encryption, switch between GPT (recommended) and MBR partition table types, and select the desired amount of swap space. Once all options have been set to the desired values, select the >>> Install @@ -2092,7 +2092,7 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]... Configuring IPv4 Networking - Choose whether IPv4 networking is to be used. This is + Choose whether IPv4 networking is to be used. This is the most common type of network connection.
@@ -2106,7 +2106,7 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...
- There are two methods of IPv4 configuration. + There are two methods of IPv4 configuration. DHCP will automatically configure the network interface correctly, and is the preferred method. Static @@ -2121,14 +2121,14 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]... - IPv4 DHCP Network Configuration + <acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>DHCP</acronym> Network Configuration - If a DHCP server is available, select + If a DHCP server is available, select [ Yes ] to automatically configure the network interface.
- Choose IPv4 DHCP Configuration + Choose <acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>DHCP</acronym> Configuration @@ -2140,13 +2140,13 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]... - IPv4 Static Network Configuration + <acronym>IPv4</acronym> Static Network Configuration Static configuration of the network interface requires - entry of some IPv4 information. + entry of some IPv4 information.
- IPv4 Static Configuration + <acronym>IPv4</acronym> Static Configuration @@ -2159,7 +2159,7 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]... IP Address - The - manually-assigned IPv4 address to be assigned to this + manually-assigned IPv4 address to be assigned to this computer. This address must be unique and not already in use by another piece of equipment on the local network. @@ -2186,8 +2186,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]... Configuring IPv6 Networking - IPv6 is a newer method of network configuration. If - IPv6 is available and desired, choose + IPv6 is a newer method of network configuration. If + IPv6 is available and desired, choose [ Yes ] to select it. @@ -2210,9 +2210,9 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]... requires manual entry of network information. - IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration + <acronym>IPv6</acronym> Stateless Address Autoconfiguration - SLAAC allows an IPv6 network + SLAAC allows an IPv6 network component to request autoconfiguration information from a local router. See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862 @@ -2231,10 +2231,10 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]... - IPv6 Static Network Configuration + <acronym>IPv6</acronym> Static Network Configuration Static configuration of the network interface requires - entry of the IPv6 configuration information. + entry of the IPv6 configuration information.
IPv6 Static Configuration @@ -2271,8 +2271,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]... Configuring <acronym>DNS</acronym> - The Domain Name System (or - DNS) Resolver + The Domain Name System + (DNS) resolver converts hostnames to and from network addresses. If DHCP or SLAAC was used to autoconfigure the network interface, the @@ -2501,7 +2501,7 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]... - Uid - User ID. Typically, this + Uid - User ID. Typically, this is left blank so the system will assign a value. @@ -2689,12 +2689,12 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]... If further configuration or special setup is needed, selecting [ Live CD ] - will boot the install media into Live CD mode. + will boot the install media into Live CD mode. When the installation is complete, select [ Reboot ] to reboot the computer and start the new &os; system. Do not forget to - remove the &os; install CD, DVD, or USB memory stick, or the + remove the &os; install CD, DVD, or USB memory stick, or the computer may boot from it again. @@ -2893,7 +2893,7 @@ FreeBSD/amd64 (machine3.example.com) (ttyv0) login: - Generating the RSA and DSA keys may take some time on + Generating the RSA and DSA keys may take some time on slower machines. This happens only on the initial boot-up of a new installation, and only if sshd is set to start @@ -2961,8 +2961,8 @@ login: add support for devices which are not present in the GENERIC kernel. The kernel on the boot disks is configured assuming that most hardware devices - are in their factory default configuration in terms of IRQs, - IO addresses, and DMA channels. If the hardware has been + are in their factory default configuration in terms of IRQs, + I/O addresses, and DMA channels. If the hardware has been reconfigured, a custom kernel configuration file can tell &os; where to find things. @@ -3001,12 +3001,12 @@ login: &os; makes extensive use of the system - ACPI service on the i386, amd64, and ia64 platforms to + ACPI service on the i386, amd64, and ia64 platforms to aid in system configuration if it is detected during boot. Unfortunately, some bugs still exist in both the - ACPI driver and within system motherboards and + ACPI driver and within system motherboards and BIOS - firmware. ACPI can be disabled by setting + firmware. ACPI can be disabled by setting the hint.acpi.0.disabled hint in the third stage boot loader: @@ -3026,16 +3026,16 @@ login: - Using the Live CD + Using the Live <acronym>CD</acronym> - A live CD of &os; is available on the same CD as the main + A live CD of &os; is available on the same CD as the main installation program. This is useful for those who are still wondering whether &os; is the right operating system for them and want to test some of the features before installing. The following points should be noted while using the live - CD: + CD: To gain access to the system, authentication is @@ -3045,13 +3045,13 @@ login: - As the system runs directly from the CD, performance + As the system runs directly from the CD, performance will be significantly slower than that of a system installed on a hard disk. - The live CD provides a command prompt and not a + The live CD provides a command prompt and not a graphical interface.