diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml index 161dcf4736..25cd57a51b 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml @@ -3421,8 +3421,8 @@ Swap: 2048M Total, 2048M Free Free Software Foundation - &os; includes several applications and utilities produced by - the Free Software Foundation (FSF). In addition to manual + &os; includes several applications and utilities produced + by the Free Software Foundation (FSF). In addition to manual pages, these programs may include hypertext documents called info files. These can be viewed using &man.info.1; or, if editors/emacs is diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/config/chapter.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/config/chapter.xml index 10e8290ba0..404b3becf5 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/config/chapter.xml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/config/chapter.xml @@ -2768,7 +2768,8 @@ kern.maxvnodes: 100000 a custom kernel. - Creating a Swap File on &os; 10.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and Later + Creating a Swap File on + &os; 10.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and Later @@ -2804,7 +2805,8 @@ kern.maxvnodes: 100000 - Creating a Swap File on &os; 9.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and Earlier + Creating a Swap File on + &os; 9.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and Earlier diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml index 59f2d37d7b..81988f2684 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml @@ -284,8 +284,9 @@ &a.enlightenment.name; - Porting Enlightenment and - Enlightenment applications + Porting Enlightenment + and Enlightenment + applications @@ -1075,8 +1076,8 @@ This is the mailing list for reporting bugs in &os;. Whenever possible, bugs should be submitted using the - &man.send-pr.1; command or the - WEB + &man.send-pr.1; command or the WEB interface to it. @@ -1269,9 +1270,10 @@ Enlightenment Discussions concerning the - Enlightenment Desktop Environment - for &os; systems. This is a technical mailing list - for which strictly technical content is expected. + Enlightenment Desktop + Environment for &os; systems. This is a technical + mailing list for which strictly technical content is + expected. diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/filesystems/chapter.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/filesystems/chapter.xml index 44d7b8439c..f99e85d43c 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/filesystems/chapter.xml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/filesystems/chapter.xml @@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ File systems are an integral part of any operating system. - They allow users to upload and store files, provide access - to data, and make hard drives useful. Different operating - systems differ in their native file system. Traditionally, the - native &os; file system has been the Unix File System + They allow users to upload and store files, provide access to + data, and make hard drives useful. Different operating systems + differ in their native file system. Traditionally, the native + &os; file system has been the Unix File System UFS which has been modernized as - UFS2. Since &os; 7.0, the Z File - System (ZFS) is also available as a native file + UFS2. Since &os; 7.0, the Z File System + (ZFS) is also available as a native file system. See for more information. In addition to its native file systems, &os; supports a diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls/chapter.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls/chapter.xml index 79f3db8070..fd9e47ced0 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls/chapter.xml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls/chapter.xml @@ -1702,8 +1702,9 @@ options IPDIVERT # enables NAT firewall rules. - filename: full path of the file - containing the firewall ruleset. + filename: + full path of the file containing the firewall + ruleset. diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.xml index 70dd95b0c4..59e7b4d223 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.xml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.xml @@ -322,7 +322,8 @@ me:\ new users or specified for an individual user. If all new users use the same language, set - defaultclass = language in + defaultclass = + language in /etc/adduser.conf. To override this setting when creating a user, either diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail/chapter.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail/chapter.xml index 5b2e839bf9..9ee6a718d1 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail/chapter.xml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail/chapter.xml @@ -532,13 +532,14 @@ postmaster@example.com postmaster@noc.example.net In a default &os; installation, Sendmail is configured to only - send mail from the host it is running on. For example, - if a POP server is available, users - will be able to check mail from remote locations but they - will not be able to send outgoing emails from outside + send mail from the host it is running on. For example, if + a POP server is available, users will + be able to check mail from remote locations but they will + not be able to send outgoing emails from outside locations. Typically, a few moments after the attempt, an email will be sent from MAILER-DAEMON - with a 5.7 Relaying Denied message. + with a 5.7 Relaying Denied + message. The most straightforward solution is to add the ISP's FQDN to diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.xml index 3b418b3eb0..1e91d82d3b 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.xml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.xml @@ -722,9 +722,9 @@ Comment out for now until these can be verified. middle attack) or otherwise trying to send bad content to the end user. - On the first connection to an HTTPS - mirror, the user will be asked to verify the server - fingerprint: + On the first connection + to an HTTPS mirror, the user will be asked + to verify the server fingerprint: Error validating server certificate for 'https://svn0.us-west.freebsd.org:443': - The certificate is not issued by a trusted authority. Use the diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.xml index 5ecb35582d..a6fa63a2f6 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.xml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.xml @@ -680,10 +680,10 @@ MPEG 1.0 layer III, 128 kbit/s, 44100 Hz joint-stereo Both the WAV and PCM - formats can be used with cdrecord. When using - WAV files, there will be a small tick sound - at the beginning of each track. This sound is the header of - the WAV file. The + formats can be used with cdrecord. + When using WAV files, there will be a small + tick sound at the beginning of each track. This sound is the + header of the WAV file. The audio/sox port or package can be used to remove the header: diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.xml index be6fe96cee..6147bfffc6 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.xml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.xml @@ -930,9 +930,9 @@ Exports list on foobar: with other SVR4 automounters, such as the ones in Solaris, MacOS X, and Linux. - The &man.autofs.5; virtual filesystem is mounted on specified - mountpoints by &man.automount.8;, usually invoked during - boot. + The &man.autofs.5; virtual filesystem is mounted on + specified mountpoints by &man.automount.8;, usually invoked + during boot. Whenever a process attempts to access file within the &man.autofs.5; mountpoint, the kernel will notify diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.xml index c4dde5ff2c..03c0cd7add 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.xml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.xml @@ -168,8 +168,9 @@ The subnet mask. If the ISP has not - provided one, 255.255.255.255 will be used in - the &man.ppp.8; configuration file. + provided one, 255.255.255.255 will be used + in the &man.ppp.8; configuration file. @@ -189,7 +190,8 @@ for common PPP connection scenarios. The required configuration file is /etc/ppp/ppp.conf and additional files and - examples are available in /usr/share/examples/ppp/. + examples are available in + /usr/share/examples/ppp/. Throughout this section, many of the file examples @@ -277,8 +279,9 @@ Identifies the device to which the modem is connected, where COM1 is - /dev/cuau0 - and COM2 is /dev/cuau1. + /dev/cuau0 and + COM2 is + /dev/cuau1. @@ -410,7 +413,8 @@ gateway. If the ISP has only provided a static IP address without a gateway address, replace - y.y.y.y with 10.0.0.2/0. + y.y.y.y with 10.0.0.2/0. If the IP address changes whenever a connection is made, change this line to @@ -465,8 +469,8 @@ By default, the ppp command must be run as the root user. To change this default, add the account of the user - who should run ppp to the - network group in + who should run ppp to the network group in /etc/group. Then, give the user access to one or more entries in @@ -991,22 +995,23 @@ ifconfig_tun0= PPP streams, allowing clients scriptless access to the server. - Refer to http://mgetty.greenie.net/doc/mgetty_toc.html - for more - information on mgetty. + Refer to http://mgetty.greenie.net/doc/mgetty_toc.html + for more information on mgetty. - By default the comms/mgetty+sendfax port - comes with the AUTO_PPP option enabled - allowing mgetty to detect the LCP - phase of PPP connections and + By default the comms/mgetty+sendfax + port comes with the AUTO_PPP option + enabled allowing mgetty to detect the + LCP phase of PPP connections and automatically spawn off a ppp shell. However, since the default login/password sequence does not occur it is necessary to authenticate users using either PAP or CHAP. This section assumes the user has successfully - compiled, and installed the comms/mgetty+sendfax port on - his system. + compiled, and installed the + comms/mgetty+sendfax port on his + system. Ensure that /usr/local/etc/mgetty+sendfax/login.config @@ -1213,13 +1218,14 @@ OK If everything went good we should now have an active connection to the Internet, which could be thrown into the - background using CTRL - z If - PPP returns to ppp then - the connection has bee lost. This is good to know because it - shows the connection status. Capital P's represent a - connection to the ISP and lowercase p's - show that the connection has been lost. + background using CTRL + z If PPP + returns to ppp then the connection has bee + lost. This is good to know because it shows the connection + status. Capital P's represent a connection to the + ISP and lowercase p's show that the + connection has been lost. @@ -1337,7 +1343,8 @@ name_of_service_provider: set login add default HISADDR - As root, run: + As root, + run: &prompt.root; ppp -ddial name_of_service_provider @@ -1360,10 +1367,11 @@ ppp_profile="name_of_service_provider" Any required service tag information should be in the documentation provided by the ISP. - As a last resort, one could try installing the net/rr-pppoe package or port. - Bear in mind however, this may de-program your modem and - render it useless, so think twice before doing it. Simply - install the program shipped with the modem. Then, access the + As a last resort, one could try installing the + net/rr-pppoe package or port. Bear in mind + however, this may de-program your modem and render it useless, + so think twice before doing it. Simply install the program + shipped with the modem. Then, access the System menu from the program. The name of the profile should be listed there. It is usually ISP. @@ -1382,9 +1390,9 @@ ppp_profile="name_of_service_provider" Do not forget to change ISP to the profile. - For additional information, refer to Cheaper - Broadband with &os; on DSL by Renaud - Waldura. + For additional information, refer to Cheaper + Broadband with &os; on DSL by Renaud Waldura. @@ -1394,7 +1402,8 @@ ppp_profile="name_of_service_provider" Modem Dual Link This modem does not follow the PPPoE specification defined - in RFC + in RFC 2516. In order to make &os; capable of communicating with this @@ -1409,9 +1418,10 @@ ppp_profile="name_of_service_provider" &prompt.root; sysctl net.graph.nonstandard_pppoe=1 Unfortunately, because this is a system-wide setting, it - is not possible to talk to a normal PPPoE client or server - and a &tm.3com; HomeConnect ADSL Modem at - the same time. + is not possible to talk to a normal PPPoE client or server and + a &tm.3com; HomeConnect ADSL Modem at the + same time. @@ -1489,16 +1499,17 @@ ppp_profile="adsl" The mpd application can be used to connect to a variety of services, in particular PPTP - services. It can be installed using the net/mpd5 package or port. Many - ADSL modems require that a PPTP tunnel is created between the - modem and computer. + services. It can be installed using the + net/mpd5 package or port. Many ADSL modems + require that a PPTP tunnel is created between the modem and + computer. Once installed, configure mpd to suit the provider's settings. The port places a set of sample configuration files which are well documented in - /usr/local/etc/mpd/. - A complete guide to configure mpd - is available in HTML format in /usr/ports/share/doc/mpd/. + /usr/local/etc/mpd/. A complete guide to + configure mpd is available in HTML + format in /usr/ports/share/doc/mpd/. Here is a sample configuration for connecting to an ADSL service with mpd. The configuration is spread over two files, first the @@ -1563,7 +1574,8 @@ adsl: The IP address of the ADSL modem. - The Alcatel &speedtouch; Home defaults to 10.0.0.138. + The Alcatel &speedtouch; Home defaults to 10.0.0.138. @@ -1629,9 +1641,9 @@ ng0: flags=88d1<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 session to the DSL router. Ethernet DSL modems have a preconfigured LAN IP address to connect to. In the case of the Alcatel &speedtouch; Home, this address is - 10.0.0.138. The router's - documentation should list the address the device uses. To - open the tunnel and start a PPP + 10.0.0.138. The + router's documentation should list the address the device + uses. To open the tunnel and start a PPP session: &prompt.root; pptp address adsl diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/preface/preface.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/preface/preface.xml index ece65c9b72..5e111b6a8c 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/preface/preface.xml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/preface/preface.xml @@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ - A troubleshooting section has been added to . - + A troubleshooting section has been added to . has been expanded with new @@ -118,7 +118,8 @@ the Apache HTTP Server, ftpd, and setting up a server for µsoft; &windows; clients with - Samba. Some sections from were moved here to improve + Samba. Some sections from were moved here to improve the presentation. @@ -141,8 +142,8 @@ - Changes from the - First Edition (2001) + Changes from + the First Edition (2001) The second edition was the culmination of over two years of work by the dedicated members of the &os; Documentation Project. @@ -210,8 +211,8 @@ updated. - Many new sections have been added to . - + Many new sections have been added to . has been expanded to include more information about configuring @@ -237,8 +238,8 @@ - Organization of - This Book + Organization of This Book This book is split into five logically distinct sections. The first section, Getting Started, covers @@ -307,9 +308,9 @@ - Describes the X Window System in general and using - X11 on &os; in particular. Also describes common - desktop environments such as KDE and + Describes the X Window System in general and using X11 + on &os; in particular. Also describes common desktop + environments such as KDE and GNOME. @@ -362,8 +363,8 @@ - - + Describes the parameters available for system administrators to tune a &os; system for optimum performance. Also describes the various configuration files @@ -433,8 +434,8 @@ - - + Describes what virtualization systems offer, and how they can be used with &os;. @@ -448,7 +449,8 @@ - + Explains the differences between &os;-STABLE, &os;-CURRENT, and &os; releases. Describes which users @@ -495,8 +497,8 @@ - - + Provides detailed instructions and example configuration files to set up your &os; machine as a network filesystem server, domain name server, network information system @@ -512,7 +514,8 @@ - + Describes many networking topics, including sharing an Internet connection with other computers on your LAN, @@ -563,8 +566,8 @@ To provide a consistent and easy to read text, several conventions are followed throughout the book. - Typographic - Conventions + Typographic Conventions @@ -594,7 +597,8 @@ - User Input + User + Input Keys are shown in bold to stand out from other text. Key combinations that are meant to be typed @@ -629,7 +633,8 @@ keys simultaneously. - Examples + Examples Examples starting with C:\> indicate a &ms-dos; command. Unless otherwise noted, these @@ -654,7 +659,8 @@ &prompt.user; top - Acknowledgments + Acknowledgments The book you are holding represents the efforts of many hundreds of people around the world. Whether they sent in fixes @@ -664,16 +670,17 @@ Several companies have supported the development of this document by paying authors to work on it full-time, paying for publication, etc. In particular, BSDi (subsequently acquired by - Wind River Systems) - paid members of the &os; Documentation Project to work on - improving this book full time leading up to the publication of the - first printed edition in March 2000 (ISBN 1-57176-241-8). Wind - River Systems then paid several additional authors to make a - number of improvements to the print-output infrastructure and - to add additional chapters to the text. This work culminated in - the publication of the second printed edition in November 2001 - (ISBN 1-57176-303-1). In 2003-2004, &os; Mall, Inc, paid - several contributors to improve the Handbook in preparation for - the third printed edition. + Wind River + Systems) paid members of the &os; Documentation Project + to work on improving this book full time leading up to the + publication of the first printed edition in March 2000 (ISBN + 1-57176-241-8). Wind River Systems then paid several additional + authors to make a number of improvements to the print-output + infrastructure and to add additional chapters to the text. This + work culminated in the publication of the second printed edition + in November 2001 (ISBN 1-57176-303-1). In 2003-2004, &os; Mall, Inc, + paid several contributors to improve the Handbook in preparation + for the third printed edition. diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/security/chapter.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/security/chapter.xml index 4ef7520d2f..44b895050a 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/security/chapter.xml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/security/chapter.xml @@ -1968,10 +1968,10 @@ Email Address []:trhodes@FreeBSD.org - In &os; 10.0-RELEASE and above, it is possible to create - a self-signed certificate for Sendmail - automatically. To enable this, add the - following lines to + In &os; 10.0-RELEASE and above, it is possible to create a + self-signed certificate for + Sendmail automatically. To enable + this, add the following lines to /etc/rc.conf: sendmail_enable="YES" diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml index 038a24fe70..544db85331 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml @@ -1391,13 +1391,12 @@ AT&B2&W If the second column contains a d0 instead of a ?? and the modem has not - accepted a call yet, this means - that getty has completed its open on the - communications port. This could indicate a problem with the - cabling or a misconfigured modem because - getty should not be able to open the - communications port until the carrier detect signal has been asserted by - the modem. + accepted a call yet, this means that getty + has completed its open on the communications port. This could + indicate a problem with the cabling or a misconfigured modem + because getty should not be able to open + the communications port until the carrier detect signal has + been asserted by the modem. If no getty processes are waiting to open the port, double-check that the entry for the port is diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml index 465e667294..946f77b1c3 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml @@ -397,31 +397,32 @@ dbus_enable="YES" - Intel: as of &os; 9.3 and &os; 10.1, 3D acceleration on most - Intel graphics, including IronLake, SandyBridge, and - IvyBridge, is supported. Support for switching between X - and virtual consoles is provided by &man.vt.4;. + Intel: as of &os; 9.3 and &os; 10.1, 3D + acceleration on most Intel graphics, including IronLake, + SandyBridge, and IvyBridge, is supported. Support for + switching between X and virtual consoles is provided by + &man.vt.4;. - ATI/Radeon: 2D and 3D acceleration is supported on most - Radeon cards up to the HD6000 series. + ATI/Radeon: 2D and 3D acceleration is supported on + most Radeon cards up to the HD6000 series. NVIDIA: several NVIDIA drivers are available in the - x11 category of the Ports Collection. Install - the driver that matches the video card. + x11 category of the Ports Collection. + Install the driver that matches the video card. Optimus: currently there is no switching support between the two graphics adapters provided by Optimus. - Optimus implementations vary, and &os; will not - be able to drive all versions of the - hardware. Some computers provide a BIOS - option to disable one of the graphics adapters or - select a discrete mode. + Optimus implementations vary, and &os; will not be able to + drive all versions of the hardware. Some computers + provide a BIOS option to disable one of + the graphics adapters or select a + discrete mode. @@ -630,8 +631,8 @@ dbus_enable="YES" /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType) and copy all of the &truetype; fonts into this directory. Keep in mind that &truetype; fonts cannot be directly taken from an - &apple; &mac;; they must be in &unix;/&ms-dos;/&windows; format - for use by &xorg;. Once the + &apple; &mac;; they must be in &unix;/&ms-dos;/&windows; + format for use by &xorg;. Once the files have been copied into this directory, use ttmkfdir to create a fonts.dir file, so that the X font