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<articleinfo>
<title>ÅãêáôÜóôáóç åíüò CVS Repository — ï ôñüðïò ôïõ &os;</title>
<author>
<firstname>Stijn</firstname>
<surname>Hoop</surname>
<affiliation>
<address><email>stijn@win.tue.nl</email></address>
</affiliation>
</author>
<copyright>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2002</year>
<year>2003</year>
<holder role="mailto:stijn@win.tue.nl">Stijn Hoop</holder>
</copyright>
<pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
<releaseinfo>$FreeBSD$</releaseinfo>
<legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
&tm-attrib.freebsd;
&tm-attrib.general;
</legalnotice>
<abstract>
<para>Ôï Üñèñï áõôü ðåñéãñÜöåé ôá âÞìáôá ðïõ Ýêáíá ãéá íá åãêáôáóôÞóù
Ýíá CVS repository ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß ôá ßäéá áñ÷åßá äÝóìçò åíôïëþí
(scripts) ìå áõôÜ ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß êáé ôï &os; project óôç äéêÞ ôïõ
åãêáôÜóôáóç. Ç óõãêåêñéìÝíç ðñïóÝããéóç Ý÷åé áñêåôÜ ðëåïíåêôÞìáôá
Ýíáíôé ìéáò ôõðïðïéçìÝíçò CVS åãêáôÜóôáóçò, üðùò ðéï ëåðôïìåñÞ Ýëåã÷ï
ðñüóâáóçò óôï äÝíôñï ôïõ êþäéêá êáèþò êáé áõôüìáôç ðáñáãùãÞ
åõáíÜãíùóôùí email ìå ëåðôïìÝñåéåò ãéá êÜèå áëëáãÞ óôïí ðçãáßï êþäéêá
(commit).</para>
</abstract>
</articleinfo>
<sect1 id="introduction">
<title>ÅéóáãùãÞ</title>
<para>Ôá ðåñéóóüôåñá projects åëåýèåñïõ ëïãéóìéêïý (free software) êáé
áíïé÷ôïý êþäéêá (open source) ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýí ôï
<application>CVS</application> óáí óýóôçìá åëÝã÷ïõ ôïõ êþäéêÜ ôïõò.
Ðáñüëï ðïõ ôï <application>CVS</application> åßíáé ðïëý êáëü óå áõôüí
ôïí ôïìÝá Ý÷åé êé áõôü ôï ìåñßäéü ôïõ óå åëáôôþìáôá êáé áäõíáìßåò. Ìéá
áðü áõôÝò ôéò áäõíáìßåò åßíáé ôï üôé ç êïéíÞ ÷ñÞóç êþäéêá ìðïñåß ãñÞãïñá
íá ïäçãÞóåé óå Ýíáí äéá÷åéñéóôéêü åöéÜëôç, åéäéêÜ áí õðÜñ÷åé ç åðéèõìßá
íá ðñïóôáôåõôïýí ïñéóìÝíá êïììÜôéá ôïõ äÝíôñïõ ôïõ êþäéêá áðü êïéíÞ
ðñüóâáóç.</para>
<para>Ç ïìÜäá áíÜðôõîçò ôïõ &os; ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß åêôåíþò ôï
<application>CVS</application>. ÄéáèÝôåé åðßóçò ìéá ìåãÜëç âÜóç áðü
ðñïãñáììáôéóôÝò áðü ðïëëÝò äéáöïñåôéêÝò ÷þñåò. Áíáðôý÷èçêáí ëïéðüí
ìåñéêÜ áñ÷åßá äÝóìçò åíôïëþí ãéá íá êÜíïõí ôçí äéá÷åßñéóç ôïõ repository
ðéï åýêïëç. Ðñüóöáôá ôá áñ÷åßá áõôÜ áíáèåùñÞèçêáí êáé êáíïíéêïðïéÞèçêáí
áðü ôïí &a.joe; ãéá íá åßíáé ðéï åýêïëï íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèïýí êáé óå Üëëá
Ýñãá. Ôï Üñèñï áõôü ðåñéãñÜöåé ìéá ìÝèïäï ÷ñÞóçò áõôþí ôùí íÝùí áñ÷åßùí
äÝóìçò åíôïëþí.</para>
<para>Ãéá íá ìðïñÝóåôå íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå ìå ôïí êáëýôåñï ôñüðï ôéò
ðëçñïöïñßåò áõôïý ôïõ Üñèñïõ èá ðñÝðåé íá ãíùñßæåôå ôéò âáóéêÝò ìåèüäïõò
ëåéôïõñãßáò ôïõ <application>CVS</application>.</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="first-setup">
<title>Ðñþôç ÅãêáôÜóôáóç</title>
<warning>
<para>Åßíáé êáëÞ éäÝá íá åêôåëÝóåôå ãéá ðñþôç öïñÜ áõôÞ ôç äéáäéêáóßá
÷ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò Ýíá êåíü äïêéìáóôéêü repository, ãéá íá åßíáé âÝâáéï
üôé èá êáôáíïÞóåôå üëåò ôéò óõíÝðåéåò. Ðñéí îåêéíÞóåôå óéãïõñåõôåßôå
üôé Ý÷åôå ðñüóöáôá backups, ôá ïðïßá åããõçìÝíá äïõëåýïõí!</para>
</warning>
<sect2>
<title>Áñ÷éêïðïßçóç ôïõ repository</title>
<para>Ôï ðñþôï ðñÜãìá ðïõ èá ðñÝðåé íá êÜíåôå üôáí óôÞíåôå Ýíá íÝï
repository åßíáé íá ðåßôå óôï <application>CVS</application> íá ôï
áñ÷éêïðïéÞóåé:</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs -d <replaceable>path-to-repository</replaceable> init</userinput></screen>
<para>Áõôü ëÝåé óôï <application>CVS</application> íá äçìéïõñãÞóåé ôïí
öÜêåëï äéá÷åßñéóçò <filename class="directory">CVSROOT</filename>, üðïõ
óõìâáßíïõí üëåò ïé ðáñáìåôñïðïéÞóåéò.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Ç ïìÜäá ôïõ repository</title>
<para>Ôþñá èá äçìéïõñãÞóïõìå ôçí ïìÜäá óôçí ïðïßá èá áíÞêåé ôï
repository. ¼ëïé ïé committers èá ðñÝðåé íá áíÞêïõí óå áõôÞ ôçí
ïìÜäá, þóôå íá ìðïñïýí íá ãñÜöïõí óôï repository. Ãéá ôï óêïðü áõôü
èá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóïõìå ôçí ßäéá ïìÜäá ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß ãé' áõôü ôï óêïðü
êáé ôï &os;, ôçí ïìÜäá <literal>ncvs</literal>.</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pw groupadd <replaceable>ncvs</replaceable></userinput></screen>
<para>ÌåôÜ, èá ðñÝðåé íá åêôåëÝóåôå ôçí åíôïëÞ &man.chown.8; óôïí öÜêåëï
ìå ðáñÜìåôñï ôçí ïìÜäá ðïõ ìüëéò ðñïóèÝóáôå, èÝôïíôáò Ýôóé ôçí ïìÜäá
óôçí ïðïßá áíÞêåé ï êáôÜëïãïò:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chown -R :<replaceable>ncvs</replaceable> <replaceable>path-to-your-repository</replaceable></userinput></screen>
<para>Áõôü åîáóöáëßæåé üôé êáíåßò äåí èá ìðïñåß íá ãñÜøåé óôï repository
áí äåí áíÞêåé óôçí óùóôÞ ïìÜäá.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Ðáßñíïíôáò ôïí ðçãáßï êþäéêá</title>
<para>Ôþñá èá ðñÝðåé íá áðïêôÞóåôå ôïí êáôÜëïãï
<filename class="directory">CVSROOT</filename> áðü ôï repository ôïõ
&os;. Áõôü ãßíåôáé åýêïëá, êÜíïíôáò check out áðü Ýíá áíïé÷ôÞò
ðñüóâáóçò &os; CVS mirror.
Äåßôå <ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/anoncvs.html">ôï ó÷åôéêü
êåöÜëáéï óôï åã÷åéñßäéï</ulink> ãéá ðåñéóóüôåñåò ðëçñïöïñßåò.
Áò õðïèÝóïõìå üôé ï ðçãáßïò êþäéêáò èá áðïèçêåõôåß óôïí
êáôÜëïãï <filename class="directory">CVSROOT-freebsd</filename> ðïõ
âñßóêåôáé ìÝóá óôïí ôñÝ÷ïíôá êáôÜëïãï.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>ÁíôéãñÜöïíôáò ôá scripts ôïõ &os;</title>
<para>¾óôåñá, áíôéãñÜöïõìå ôïí ðçãáßï êþäéêá áðü ôïí
<filename class="directory">CVSROOT</filename> êáôÜëïãï ôïõ &os; óôï
äéêü ìáò repository. Áí åßóôå óõíçèéóìÝíïò ìå
ôï <application>CVS</application>, ßóùò íá óáò ðåñÜóåé áðü ôï ìõáëü íá
ðñïóðáèÞóåôå íá êÜíåôå import ôá scripts, óå ìéá ðñïóðÜèåéá íá ãßíåé
ýóôåñá ï óõã÷ñïíéóìüò ìå ôéò êáôïðéíÝò åêäüóåéò åõêïëüôåñïò. Ùóôüóï,
áðïäåéêíýåôáé üôé ôï <application>CVS</application> ðáñïõóéÜæåé ìéá
äõóëåéôïõñãßá óôçí ðåñéï÷Þ áõôÞ: ¼ôáí åéóÜãåôå ðçãáßï êþäéêá ìÝóá
óôï <filename class="directory">CVSROOT</filename> öÜêåëï, äåí èá
åíçìåñùèïýí ôá áðáñáßôçôá áñ÷åßá äéá÷åßñéóçò. Ãéá íá ìðïñÝóåôå íá ôï
êÜíåôå íá ôá áíáãíùñßóåé, èá ðñÝðåé íá êÜíåôå checkin îå÷ùñéóôÜ êÜèå
áñ÷åßï áöïý Ý÷åôå ôåëåéþóåé ìå ôçí åéóáãùãÞ, ÷Üíïíôáò Ýôóé ôçí áîßá
ôïõ <literal>cvs import</literal>. ÅðïìÝíùò, ç ðñïôåéíüìåíç ìÝèïäïò
åßíáé áðëÜ íá áíôéãñÜøåôå ôá scripts.</para>
<para>Äåí åßíáé êáé ôüóï óçìáíôéêü ôï áí ç ðáñáðÜíù ðáñÜãñáöïò äåí óáò
öáßíåôáé ðïëý îåêÜèáñç—ôï ôåëéêü áðïôÝëÝóìá åßíáé ôï ßäéï. ÁðëÜ
åëÝãîôå ôïí <filename class="directory">CVSROOT</filename> öÜêåëï êáé
áíôéãñÜøôå ôá &os; áñ÷åßá ðÜíù áðü ôá äéêÜ óáò ôïðéêÜ (áðåßñá÷ôá)
áíôßãñáöá:</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs -d <replaceable>path-to-your-repository</replaceable> checkout CVSROOT</userinput>
&prompt.user; <userinput>cd CVSROOT</userinput>
&prompt.user; <userinput>cp ../CVSROOT-freebsd/* .</userinput>
&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs add *</userinput></screen>
<para>Óçìåéþóôå üôé ðéèáíüôáôá èá ðÜñåôå ìåñéêÝò ðñïåéäïðïéÞóåéò ó÷åôéêÜ
ìå ôï üôé ìåñéêïß öÜêåëïé äåí èá áíôéãñáöïýí. Äåí ðåéñÜæåé. Äåí ôïõò
÷ñåéÜæåóôå áõôïýò ôïõò êáôáëüãïõò.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Tá scripts</title>
<para>Ôþñá Ý÷åôå óôïí öÜêåëï åñãáóßáò óáò Ýíá áêñéâÝò áíôßãñáöï ôùí
scripts ðïõ ôï ßäéï ôï &os; project ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß óôï äéêü ôïõ
repository. Ìéá ðåñßëçøç ôïõ óå ôé ÷ñçóéìåýåé ôï êÜèå áñ÷åßï
ðåñéëáìâÜíåôáé ðáñáêÜôù.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><filename>access</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü äåí
÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé óôéò óõíçèéóìÝíåò åãêáôáóôÜóåéò
ôïõ <application>CVS</application>. ×ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé ìüíï
óôçí <link linkend="freebsdspecific">åéäéêÞ åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ &os;
project</link>, ãéá íá åëÝã÷åôáé ç ðñüóâáóç óôï repository.
Ìðïñåßôå íá áöáéñÝóåôå áõôü ôï áñ÷åßï áí äåí óáò åíäéáöÝñåé íá
÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå êÜôé ôÝôïéï óôç äéêÞ óáò åãêáôÜóôáóç.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>avail</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü åëÝã÷åé ôçí
ðñüóâáóç óôï repository áíÜ êáôÜëïãï Þ áñ÷åßï. ÌÝóá óå áõôü,
ìðïñåßôå íá êáèïñßóåôå ïìÜäåò ÷ñçóôþí óôïõò ïðïßïõò èÝëåôå íá
äþóåôå ðñüóâáóç óôï repository, üðùò åðßóçò êáé íá áðáãïñÝøåôå
commits óå åðßðåäï êáôáëüãïõ Þ áñ÷åßïõ. Èá ðñÝðåé íá ôï
ðñïóáñìüóåôå þóôå íá ðåñéÝ÷åé ôéò ïìÜäåò ÷ñçóôþí êáé ôïõò öáêÝëïõò
ðïõ èá õðÜñ÷ïõí óôï äéêü óáò repository.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>cfg.pm</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü åñìçíåýåé ôéò
ñõèìßóåéò óáò êáé ðáñÝ÷åé ôéò åî' ïñéóìïý ñõèìßóåéò.
<emphasis>Äåí</emphasis> ðñÝðåé íá áëëÜîåôå áõôü ôï áñ÷åßï.
Áíôßèåôá, èá ðñÝðåé íá ôïðïèåôÞóåôå ôéò äéêÝò óáò áëëáãÝò óôéò
ñõèìßóåéò óôï áñ÷åßï <filename>cfg_local.pm</filename>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>cfg_local.pm</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü ðåñéÝ÷åé
üëåò ôéò ñõèìéæüìåíåò ðáñáìÝôñïõò ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò. Èá ðñÝðåé íá
êÜíåôå ïðïéåóäÞðïôå ñõèìßóåéò óáò åäþ, üðùò óå ðïéá äéåýèõíóç èá
óôÝëíïíôáé ôá email áðü êÜèå commit, óå ðïéïõò hosts èá
åðéôñÝðåôáé íá ãßíïíôáé commit, êëð. Ðåñéóóüôåñåò ðëçñïöïñßåò
ó÷åôéêÜ ìå áõôü èá âñåßôå ðáñáêÜôù.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>checkoutlist</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü
ðåñéëáìâÜíåé üëá ôá áñ÷åßá ðïõ âñßóêïíôáé êÜôù áðü ôïí Ýëåã÷ï ôïõ
<application>CVS</application> óôïí êáôÜëïãï áõôü—üëá åêôüò
áðü ôá ðñïêáèïñéóìÝíá áñ÷åßá ðïõ äçìéïõñãåß ç åíôïëÞ
<command>cvs init</command>. Èá ðñÝðåé íá
ôï áëëÜîåôå ãéá íá áöáéñÝóåôå ìåñéêÜ, ó÷åôéêÜ ìüíï ìå ôï &os;,
áñ÷åßá.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>commit_prep.pl</filename> - ôï script áõôü åêôåëåß
äéÜöïñïõò åëÝã÷ïõò ðñéí áðü êÜèå commit, áíÜëïãá ìå ôéò ñõèìßóåéò
ðïõ Ý÷åôå êÜíåé óôï áñ÷åßï <filename>cfg_local.pm</filename>. Äåí
èá ÷ñåéáóôåß íá ðåéñÜîåôå áõôü ôï áñ÷åßï.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>commitcheck</filename> - ôï script áõôü êáëåßôáé
áðåõèåßáò áðü ôï <application>CVS</application>. Ðñþôá åëÝã÷åé,
÷ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò ôï ðñüãñáììá <filename>cvs_acls.pl</filename>, áí
ï committer Ý÷åé ðñüóâáóç óôï óõãêåêñéìÝíï ìÝñïò ôïõ äÝíôñïõ ôïõ
êþäéêá, êáé ìåôÜ åêôåëåß ôï <filename>commit_prep.pl</filename>
ðïõ åêôåëåß ôïõò äéÜöïñïõò pre-commit åëÝã÷ïõò. Áí äåí õðÜñîåé
êÜðïéï ðñüâëçìá óôïõò åëÝã÷ïõò áõôïýò, ôüôå ôï
<application>CVS</application> èá åðéôñÝøåé óôï commit íá
óõíå÷ßóåé. Äåí èá ÷ñåéáóôåß íá ðåéñÜîåôå áõôü ôï áñ÷åßï.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>commitinfo</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü
÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé áðü ôï <application>CVS</application> óôï íá
áðïöáóßóåé ðïéï script íá åêôåëÝóåé ðñéí áðü êÜèå commit—óôç
äéêÞ ìáò ðåñßðôùóç áõôü ôï ñüëï êáëýðôåé ôï
<filename>commitcheck</filename>. Äåí èá
÷ñåéáóôåß íá ðåéñÜîåôå áõôü ôï áñ÷åßï.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>config</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï ñõèìßóåùí ãé' áõôü ôï
repository. Èá ðñÝðåé íá êÜíåôå áëëáãÝò ó' áõôü ôï áñ÷åßï áíÜëïãá
ìå ôéò áíÜãêåò óáò, áëëÜ ïé ðåñéóóüôåñïé äéá÷åéñéóôÝò ìðïñïýí íá
áöÞóïõí ôéò åî' ïñéóìïý ñõèìßóåéò. Ðåñéóóüôåñåò ðëçñïöïñßåò ãéá
ôéò äéÜöïñåò äõíáôüôçôåò åðéëïãþí ðïõ Ý÷åôå óôï áñ÷åßï áõôü
ìðïñåßôå íá âñåßôå óôï åã÷åéñßäéï ôïõ <application>CVS</application>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>cvs_acls.pl</filename> - ôï script áõôü åëÝã÷åé ôçí
ôáõôüôçôá ôïõ committer, êáé áí åðéôñÝðåôáé áõôüò íá Ý÷åé ðñüóâáóç
óôï äÝíôñï ôïõ êþäéêá. Áõôü ãßíåôáé ìå âÜóç ôï
áñ÷åßï <filename>avail</filename>. Äåí èá ÷ñåéáóôåß íá ðåéñÜîåôå
áõôü ôï áñ÷åßï.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>cvsignore</filename> - óôï áñ÷åßï áõôü êáèïñßæïíôáé
ôá áñ÷åßá ðïõ ôï <application>CVS</application> äåí èá ðñÝðåé íá
åðéôñÝøåé ôï checkin ôïõò óôï repository. Ìðïñåßôå íá
åðåîåñãáóôåßôå áõôü ôï áñ÷åßï áíÜëïãá ìå ôéò äéêÝò óáò
ðñïôéìÞóåéò. Ðåñéóóüôåñåò ðëçñïöïñßåò ãéá ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü èá
âñåßôå óôï åã÷åéñßäéï ôïõ <application>CVS</application>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>cvswrappers</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü
÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé áðü ôï <application>CVS</application> ãéá ôçí
åíåñãïðïßçóç Þ áðåíåñãïðïßçóç ôïõ keyword expansion, Þ ãéá ôï áí
êÜðïéï áñ÷åßï èá ðñÝðåé íá áíôéìåôùðßæåôáé ùò binary. Ìðïñåßôå íá
åðåîåñãáóôåßôå áõôü ôï áñ÷åßï áíÜëïãá ìå ôéò åðéèõìßåò óáò.
Ðåñéóóüôåñåò ðëçñïöïñßåò ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü ìðïñåßôå íá
âñåßôå óôï åã÷åéñßäéï ôïõ <application>CVS</application>.
Óçìåéþóôå ðùò ïé åðéëïãÝò <literal>-t</literal> êáé
<literal>-f</literal> äå äïõëåýïõí óùóôÜ ãéá client/server ÷ñÞóç
ôïõ <application>CVS</application>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>edithook</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü äåí
÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé ðéá, áëëÜ åîáêïëïõèåß íá õðÜñ÷åé ãéá éóôïñéêïýò
ëüãïõò. Ìðïñåßôå íá óâÞóåôå áõôü ôï áñ÷åßï.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>editinfo</filename> - ôï
<application>CVS</application> ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß áõôü ôï áñ÷åßï ãéá
ðáñÜêáìøç ôùí editors. Ôï &os; äåí ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß áõôÞ ôçí
ëåéôïõñãéêüôçôá ãéáôß ç åñìçíåßá ôïõ log ìçíýìáôïò ãßíåôáé áðü ôá
<filename>verifymsg</filename> êáé <filename>logcheck</filename>
áñ÷åßá. ÅðéëÝîáìå íá ãßíåôáé Ýôóé áõôü åðåéäÞ ç ÷ñÞóç ôïõ
<filename>editinfo</filename> Ý÷åé êÜðïéá ðñïâëÞìáôá ìå ôá commits
áðü ìáêñéÜ êáé ìå ôá commits ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýí ôéò åðéëïãÝò
<literal>-F</literal> Þ <literal>-F</literal>. Äåí èá ÷ñåéáóôåß íá
ðåéñÜîåôå áõôü ôï áñ÷åßï.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>exclude</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü ðåñéÝ÷åé êáíïíéêÝò
åêöñÜóåéò (regular expressions) ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýíôáé áðü ôï ðñüãñáììá
<filename>commit_prep.pl</filename> ãéá íá ðñïóäéïñéóôïýí ôá
áñ÷åßá ðïõ äåí åßíáé áðáñáßôçôï íá ðåñéÝ÷ïõí åðéêåöáëßäá
åðéóêüðçóçò (revision header). Óôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ &os;, üëá ôá
áñ÷åßá êÜôù áðü Ýëåã÷ï åðéóêüðçóçò (revision control) åßíáé
áðáñáßôçôï íá ðåñéÝ÷ïõí ìéá åðéêåöáëßäá åðéóêüðçóçò (üðùò
$FreeBSD$). ¼ëá ôá ïíüìáôá áñ÷åßùí ðïõ ôáéñéÜæïõí
ìå ôïõëÜ÷éóôïí ìéá áðü ôéò ãñáììÝò ôïõ áñ÷åßïõ áõôïý åîáéñïýíôáé
áðü ôïí óõãêåêñéìÝíï Ýëåã÷ï. Èá ðñÝðåé íá ðñïóèÝóåôå ôéò áíÜëïãåò
êáíïíéêÝò åêöñÜóåéò óôï áñ÷åßï áõôü üôáí êÜíåôå checkin áñ÷åßá ðïõ
äåí åßíáé áðáñáßôçôï íá ðåñéÝ÷ïõí åðéêåöáëßäá åðéóêüðçóçò. ÊáôÜ
ôç äéÜñêåéá ôçò åãêáôÜóôáóçò ôùí íÝùí scripts åëÝã÷ïõ, ßóùò íá
åßíáé êáëýôåñá íá åîáéñåßôáé ï
êáôÜëïãïò <filename class="directory">CVSROOT/</filename> áðü ôïí
Ýëåã÷ï ôùí headers.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>log_accum.pl</filename> - ðñüêåéôáé ãéá Ýíá script
ðïõ ðáßñíåé ôï log ìÞíõìá üðùò áõôü äßíåôáé áðü ôï
<filename>logcheck</filename> script, êáé ôï ðñïóèÝôåé óôï ôÝëïò
åíüò áñ÷åßïõ log óôï repository, Ýôóé þóôå íá õðÜñ÷ïõí áíôßãñáöá
áóöáëåßáò áðü ôá commit logs. Åðßóçò, áíáëáìâÜíåé íá óôåßëåé Ýíá
mail óôçí email äéåýèõíóç ðïõ Ý÷åôå äçëþóåé (óôï
<filename>cfg_local.pm</filename>). ÓõíåñãÜæåôáé ìå ôï
<application>CVS</application> ìÝóù ôïõ áñ÷åßïõ
<filename>loginfo</filename>. Äåí èá ÷ñåéáóôåß íá ðåéñÜîåôå ôï
áñ÷åßï áõôü.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>logcheck</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü åñìçíåýåé ôï
commit log ìÞíõìá ðïõ ðáñÝ÷ïõí ïé committers, êáé ðñïóðáèåß êáôÜ
êÜðïéï ôñüðï íá ôï êáíïíéêïðïéÞóåé. ÓõíåñãÜæåôáé ìå ôï
<application>CVS</application> ìÝóù ôïõ áñ÷åßïõ
<filename>verifymsg</filename>. Äåí èá ÷ñåéáóôåß íá ðåéñÜîåôå ôï
áñ÷åßï áõôü.</para>
<note>
<para>Ôï script åîáñôÜôáé áðü ìéá ôïðéêÞ áëëáãÞ ôïõ &os; óôï
<application>CVS</application>: Ç áëëáãÞ áõôÞ îáíáäéáâÜæåé ôï
log ìÞíõìá áöïý áõôü Ý÷åé ôñïðïðïéçèåß áðü ôï script. Ç
êáíïíéêÞ Ýêäïóç ôïõ <application>CVS</application> ðñïöáíþò äåí
êÜíåé êÜôé ôÝôïéï, ïðüôå ôï <filename>logcheck</filename> äå
ìðïñåß íá êÜíåé ìéêñïäéïñèþóåéò óôï log ìÞíõìá, áëëÜ ìðïñåß íá
åëÝãîåé üôé ôï ìÞíõìá äåí Ý÷åé óõíôáêôéêÜ ëÜèç. Áðï ôçí Ýêäïóç
1.11.2 êáé ìåôÜ ôï ßäéï ôï <application>CVS</application> ìðïñåß
íá ñõèìéóôåß íá Ý÷åé ôçí ßäéá óõìðåñéöïñÜ ìå áõôÞ ðïõ Ý÷åé ç
Ýêäïóç ôïõ &os; ìå ôçí åðéëïãÞ
<literal>RereadLogAfterVerify=always</literal> óôï áñ÷åßï
<filename>config</filename>.</para>
</note>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>loginfo</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé
áðü ôï <application>CVS</application> ãéá ôïí Ýëåã÷ï ôïõ ðïõ èá
óôÝëíïíôáé ïé ðëçñïöïñßåò ôùí logs. Åäþ åíåñãïðïéåßôáé ôï
ðñüãñáììá <filename>log_accum.pl</filename>. Äåí èá ÷ñåéáóôåß íá
ðåéñÜîåôå áõôü ôï áñ÷åßï.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>modules</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü äéáôçñåß ôçí
ðáñáäïóéáêÞ ôïõ óçìáóßá óôï <application>CVS</application>. Èá
ðñÝðåé íá áöáéñÝóåôå ôá &os; modules áðü ôçí êáíïíéêÞ Ýêäïóç.
Ìðïñåßôå íá åðåîåñãáóôåßôå áõôü ôï áñ÷åßï áíÜëïãá ìå ôéò åðéèõìßåò
óáò. Ðåñéóóüôåñåò ðëçñïöïñßåò ãéá ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü åßíáé äéáèÝóéìåò
óôï åã÷åéñßäéï ôïõ <application>CVS</application>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>notify</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé
áðü ôï <application>CVS</application> óôçí ðåñßðôùóç ðïõ êÜðïéïò
ôïðïèåôÞóåé åíôïëÞ ðáñáêïëïýèçóçò óå êÜðïéï áñ÷åßï. Äåí
÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé óôï repository ôïõ &os;. Ìðïñåßôå íá
åðåîåñãáóôåßôå áõôü ôï áñ÷åßï áíÜëïãá ìå ôéò åðéèõìßåò óáò.
Ðåñéóóüôåñåò ðëçñïöïñßåò ãéá ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü åßíáé äéáèÝóéìåò óôï
åã÷åéñßäéï ôïõ <application>CVS</application>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>options</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü ó÷åôßæåôáé Üìåóá
ìå ôçí &os; Ýêäïóç ôïõ <application>CVS</application> êáé
õðïóôçñßæåôáé ìüíï áðü áõôÞ êáé ôçí Ýêäïóç ôïõ Debian. ÐåñéÝ÷åé
ôï keyword ðïõ èá ãßíåôáé expand óôá revision headers. Èá ðñÝðåé
íá ôñïðïðïéÞóåôå ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü ãéá íá åßíáé ßäéï ìå ôçí Ýêäïóç
ðïõ Ý÷åôå åéóÜãåé óôï áñ÷åßï <filename>cfg_local.pm</filename> (áí
áðïöáóßóåôå íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå áõôÞ ôçí ëåéôïõñãßá, ðïõ ðñïò ôï
ðáñüí äïõëåýåé óùóôÜ ìüíï ìå ôçí Ýêäïóç ôïõ
<application>CVS</application> ðïõ Ý÷åé ôï &os;).</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>rcsinfo</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü áíôéóôïé÷åß
öáêÝëïõò ôïõ repository óå áñ÷åßá template, üðùò ð.÷. ôï
<filename>rcstemplate</filename>. Åî' ïñéóìïý, ôï
&os; ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß Ýíá template ãéá ïëüêëçñï ôï repository.
Ìðïñåßôå íá ðñïóèÝóåôå êáé Üëëá óôï áñ÷åßï áõôü áí ôï
åðéèõìåßôå.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>rcstemplate</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü åßíáé ôï
template ðïõ èá äïýí ôåëéêÜ ïé committers üôáí èá êÜíïõí checkin.
Èá ðñÝðåé íá åðåîåñãáóôåßôå áõôü ôï áñ÷åßï þóôå íá ðåñéãñÜöåé ôéò
äéÜöïñåò åðéðëÝïí ðáñáìÝôñïõò ðïõ ïñßóáôå óôï áñ÷åßï
<filename>cfg_local.pm</filename>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>tagcheck</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü åëÝã÷åé ôçí
ðñüóâáóç óôçí ÷ñÞóç ôùí tags óôï repository. Ç êáíïíéêÞ Ýêäïóç
ôïõ &os; äåí åðéôñÝðåé tags ìå ïíüìáôá üðùò RELENG*, ëüãù ôçò
äéáäéêáóßáò äçìéïõñãßáò ôùí åðßóçìùí åêäüóåùí. Èá ðñÝðåé íá
åðåîåñãáóôåßôå ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü áíÜëïãá ìå ôéò äéêÝò óáò áíÜëïãåò
ðñïôéìÞóåéò.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>taginfo</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü áíôéóôïé÷åß
ëåéôïõñãßåò ôùí tags óå öáêÝëïõò ôïõ repository ìå ðñïãñÜììáôá
åëÝã÷ïõ, üðùò ôï <filename>tagcheck</filename>. Äåí èá ÷ñåéáóôåß
íá ôñïðïðïéÞóåôå áõôü ôï áñ÷åßï.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>unwrap</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü ìðïñåß íá
÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß ãéá ôï áõôüìáôï <quote>unwrap</quote> ôùí binary
áñ÷åßùí (äåßôå <filename>cvswrappers</filename>) óôï checkout.
Äåí ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé óôçí ôñÝ÷ïõóá åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ CVS ãéá ôï &os;
åðåéäÞ äåí ëåéôïõñãåß óùóôÜ ìå ôá áðïìáêñõóìÝíá commits. Äåí èá
÷ñåéáóôåß íá ôñïðïðïéÞóåôå ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>verifymsg</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü áíôéóôïé÷åß
õðïêáôáëüãïõò ôïõ repository óå ðñïãñÜììáôá åðåîåñãáóßáò ôùí
ìçíõìÜôùí ôïõ log, üðùò ð.÷. ôï <filename>logcheck</filename>.
Äåí èá ÷ñåéáóôåß íá ôñïðïðïéÞóåôå ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>wrap</filename> - ôï script áõôü ÷ñåéÜæåôáé ãéá ôï
áõôüìáôï <quote>wrap</quote> ôùí binary áñ÷åßùí (äåßôå
<filename>cvswrappers</filename>) êáôÜ ôï checkin. Äåí
÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé óôçí ôñÝ÷ïõóá åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ &os; åðåéäÞ äåí
ëåéôïõñãåß óùóôÜ ìå ôá áðïìáêñõóìÝíá commits. Äåí èá
÷ñåéáóôåß íá ôñïðïðïéÞóåôå ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Ôñïðïðïéþíôáò ôá scripts</title>
<para>Ôï åðüìåíï âÞìá åßíáé ç áëëáãÞ ôùí scripts þóôå íá ìðïñïýí íá
÷ñçóéìïðïéçèïýí óôï äéêü óáò ðåñéâÜëëïí. Èá ðñÝðåé íá åëÝãîåôå üëá ôá
áñ÷åßá ìÝóá óôïí öÜêåëï êáé íá êÜíåôå ôéò ôñïðïðïéÞóåéò óáò. Ðéï
óõãêåêñéìÝíá, èá èÝëåôå êáôÜ ðÜóá ðéèáíüôçôá íá ôñïðïðïéÞóåôå ôá
ðáñáêÜôù áñ÷åßá:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>Áí äåí èÝëåôå íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå ôéò ëåéôïõñãßåò ôùí scripts
ïé ïðïßåò ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýíôáé
<link linkend="freebsdspecific">áðïêëåéóôéêÜ áðü ôï &os;</link>,
ìðïñåßôå íá áöáéñÝóåôå ìå áóöÜëåéá ôï áñ÷åßï
<filename>access</filename>:
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs rm -f access</userinput></screen></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Äéïñèþóôå ôï áñ÷åßï <filename>avail</filename> þóôå íá
ðåñéÝ÷åé ôïõò äéÜöïñïõò öáêÝëïõò ôïõ repository óôïõò ïðïßïõò
èÝëåôå íá åëÝãîåôå ôçí ðñüóâáóç. Óéãïõñåõôåßôå üôé èá äéáôçñÞóåôå
áíÝðáöç ôçí <literal>avail||CVSROOT</literal> ãñáììÞ, åéäÜëëùò èá
áðïêëåßóåôå áêüìá êáé ôïí åáõôü óáò ìå ôï åðüìåíï âçìá.</para>
<para>Åêôüò áõôïý óôï óõãêåêñéìÝíï áñ÷åßï ìðïñåßôå íá åéóÜãåôå êáé
ïìÜäåò áðü committers. Åî' ïñéóìïý, ôï &os; ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß ôï
áñ÷åßï <filename>access</filename> ãéá ôçí ôïðïèÝôçóç üëùí ôùí
committers, áëëÜ ìðïñåßôå íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå üðïéï Üëëï
åðéèõìåßôå. Ìðïñåßôå åðßóçò íá ðñïóèÝóåôå êáé ïìÜäåò áí ôï
åðéèõìåßôå (ç óýíôáîç êáèïñßæåôáé óôçí êïñõöÞ ôïõ áñ÷åßïõ
<filename>cvs_acls.pl</filename>).</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Äéïñèþóôå ôï áñ÷åßï <filename>cfg_local.pm</filename> þóôå íá
ðåñéÝ÷åé ôéò åðéëïãÝò ðïõ åðéèõìåßôå. Ðéï óõãêåêñéìÝíá, èá ðñÝðåé
íá åëÝãîåôå ôéò ðáñáêÜôù ôñïðïðïéÞóéìåò åðéëïãÝò:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><literal>%TEMPLATE_HEADERS</literal> - ÁõôÝò ïé
åðéêåöáëßäåò åðåîåñãÜæïíôáé áðü ôá log scripts, êáé
ôïðïèåôïýíôáé êÜôù áðü ôï mail ôïõ êÜèå commit áí õðÜñ÷ïõí êáé
äåí åßíáé êåíÝò óôï ìÞíõìá ôïõ commit. ÃåíéêÜ, ìðïñåßôå íá
áöáéñÝóåôå ôéò êáôá÷ùñÞóåéò <literal>PR</literal> êáé
<literal>MFC after</literal>—áöïý áõôÝò ó÷åôßæïíôáé ìå
ôï bug tracking óýóôçìá ôïõ &os; êáé ôïí ôñüðï ðïõ
äéá÷åéñßæåôáé ôï &os; ôá branches ôïõ repository ôïõ. Êáé
öõóéêÜ ìðïñåßôå íá ðñïóèÝóåôå ôéò äéêÝò óáò.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>$MAIL_BRANCH_HDR</literal> - Áí èÝëåôå íá
ðñïóôßèåôáé áõôüìáôá ìéá åðéêåöáëßäá óå êÜèå commit ìÞíõìá
mail, ç ïðïßá èá ðåñéãñÜöåé ôï branch óôï ïðïßï Ýãéíå ôï
óõãêåêñéìÝíï commit, ïñßóôå ôçí ôéìÞ áõôÞ íá ôáéñéÜæåé ìå ôçí
äéêÞ óáò åãêáôÜóôáóç. ÁöÞóôå ôçí êåíÞ áí äåí åðéèõìåßôå íá
ðñïóôßèåôáé áõôüìáôá ìéá ôÝôïéá åðéêåöáëßäá.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>@COMMIT_HOSTS</literal> - Ïñßóôå ôçí ôéìÞ áõôÞ óå
ìéá ëßóôá áðü óõóôÞìáôá (hosts), áðü ôá ïðïßá åðéôñÝðåôáé íá
ãßíïíôáé commits.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>$MAILADDRS</literal> - Ñõèìßóôå áõôÞ ôçí ôéìÞ óôï
email ôïõ äéá÷åéñéóôÞ Þ óå ìéá äéåýèõíóç ëßóôáò óôçí ïðïßá
èÝëåôå íá ðçãáßíïõí ôá mail ôùí commit ìçíõìÜôùí.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>@LOG_FILE_MAP</literal> - ÁëëÜîôå áõôü ôï array
üðùò åðéèõìåßôå. ÊÜèå regexp áíôéóôïé÷åß óôï óõãêåêñéìÝíï
öÜêåëï óôïí ïðïßï ãßíåôáé ôï commit, êáé ôï log ìÞíõìá ôïõ
commit áðïèçêåýåôáé êÜôù áðü ôïí êáôÜëïãï
<filename class="directory">CVSROOT</filename>, óôïí õðïêáôÜëïãï
<filename class="directory">commitlogs</filename>, óôï áñ÷åßï
ðïõ áíáöÝñåôáé óôçí áíôßóôïé÷ç åããñáöÞ ôïõ
ðßíáêá <literal>@LOG_FILE_MAP</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>$COMMITCHECK_EXTRA</literal> - Áí äåí èÝëåôå íá
÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå <link linkend="freebsdspecific">ôïõò ßäéïõò
åëÝã÷ïõò ðñüóâáóçò ìå ôï &os;</link>, èá ðñÝðåé íá áöáéñÝóåôå
ôïí ïñéóìü ôçò ôéìÞò <literal>$COMMITCHECK_EXTRA</literal> áðü
ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<note>
<para>Ç áëëáãÞ ôçò ðáñáìÝôñïõ <literal>$IDHEADER</literal> åßíáé
åããõçìÝíï üôé èá äïõëÝøåé ìüíï óå ðëáôöüñìåò &os;.
ÅîáñôÜôáé áðü åéäéêÝò ìåôáôñïðÝò ôïõ &os; óôï
<application>CVS</application>.</para>
</note>
<para>Ìðïñåßôå íá åëÝãîåôå ôï áñ÷åßï <filename>cfg.pm</filename> ãéá
íá äåßôå ðïéÝò Üëëåò ðáñáìÝôñïõò ìðïñåßôå íá áëëÜîåôå, áëëÜ ïé
ðáñáðÜíù åßíáé ïé ðéï óõíÞèåéò åðéëïãÝò.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Åðåîåñãáóôåßôå ôï áñ÷åßï <filename>exclude</filename> ãéá íá
áöáéñÝóåôå ôéò åéäéêÝò êáôá÷ùñÞóåéò ôïõ &os; (üðùò üëåò ôéò
ãñáììÝò ðïõ îåêéíïýí ìå <literal>^ports/</literal> êôë.). Åêôüò
áõôïý, âÜëôå óå ó÷üëéá ôéò ãñáììÝò ðïõ îåêéíïýí ìå
<literal>^CVSROOT/</literal>, êáé ðñïóèÝóôå ìéá ãñáììÞ ðïõ èá
ðåñéÝ÷åé ìüíï ôï <literal>^CVSROOT/</literal>. Áöïý åãêáôáóôáèåß
ï wrapper, ìðïñåßôå íá ðñïóèÝóåôå ôï äéêü óáò header óôá áñ÷åßá
ðïõ âñßóêïíôáé ìÝóá óôïí êáôÜëïãï
<filename class="directory">CVSROOT</filename> êáé íá åðáíáöÝñåôå
ôéò ãñáììÝò áõôÝò, áëëÜ ðñïò ôï ðáñüí áðëÜ èá óáò äçìéïõñãÞóïõí
ðñïâëÞìáôá üôáí èá ðñïóðáèÞóåôå íá êÜíåôå commit áñãüôåñá.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Áíïßîôå ôï áñ÷åßï <filename>modules</filename>, êáé áöáéñÝóôå
üëåò ôéò ó÷åôéêÝò ìå ôï &os; êáôá÷ùñÞóåéò. ÐñïóèÝóôå ôá äéêÜ
óáò modules áí ôï åðéèõìåßôå.</para>
</step>
<step>
<note>
<para>Ôï âÞìá áõôü åßíáé áðáñáßôçôï ìüíï áí Ý÷åôå ïñßóåé
êÜðïéá ôéìÞ óôçí ðáñÜìåôñï <literal>$IDHEADER</literal> ôïõ
áñ÷åßïõ <filename>cfg_local.pm</filename> (ç ïðïßá äïõëåýåé ìüíï
åöüóïí ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôå ôçí ôñïðïðïéçìÝíç Ýêäïóç ôïõ
<application>CVS</application> ðïõ Ý÷åé ôï &os;).</para>
</note>
<para>Äéïñèþóôå ôï áñ÷åßï <filename>options</filename> þóôå íá
ôáéñéÜæåé ìå ôï tag ðïõ ïñßóáôå óôï áñ÷åßï
<filename>cfg_local.pm</filename>. Ìéá áíáæÞôçóç êáé
áíôéêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ <literal>FreeBSD</literal> óå üëï ôï áñ÷åßï
åßíáé áñêåôÞ.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Åðåîåñãáóôåßôå ôï áñ÷åßï <filename>rcstemplate</filename> þóôå
íá ðåñéÝ÷åé ôá ßäéá keywords ìå áõôÜ ðïõ Ý÷åôå ïñßóåé óôï
<filename>cfg_local.pm</filename>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>ÐñïáéñåôéêÜ, áöáéñÝóôå ôïõò åëÝã÷ïõò ôïõ &os; áðü ôï áñ÷åßï
<filename>tagcheck</filename>. Ìðïñåßôå áðëÜ íá ðñïóèÝóåôå
<literal>exit 0</literal> óôçí áñ÷Þ ôïõ áñ÷åßïõ ãéá íá
áðåíåñãïðïéÞóåôå üëïõò ôïõò åëÝã÷ïõò óôï tagging.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Ôï ôåëåõôáßï ðñÜãìá ðïõ ðñÝðåé íá ãßíåé, åßíáé íá
óéãïõñåõôåßôå üôé ôá commitlogs ìðïñïýí íá áðïèçêåõôïýí.
Ôá <application>CVS</application> scripts ôïõ &os;
áðïèçêåýïõí áõôÜ ôá logs óôïí õðïêáôÜëïãï <filename class="directory">commitlogs</filename>
ôïõ êáôáëüãïõ <filename class="directory">CVSROOT</filename>.
Áõôüò ï öÜêåëïò ðñÝðåé íá
äçìéïõñãçèåß, ïðüôå êÜíôå ôá áêüëïõèá:</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mkdir commitlogs</userinput>
&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs add commitlogs</userinput></screen>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>Ôþñá, áöïý åëÝãîåôå ôá ðÜíôá ðñïóåêôéêÜ, èá ðñÝðåé íá êÜíåôå
commit ôéò áëëáãÝò óáò. Öñïíôßóôå íá åßóôå óßãïõñïé üôé Ý÷åôå äþóåé
óôïí åáõôü óáò ðñüóâáóç óôïí
öÜêåëï <filename class="directory">CVSROOT</filename> ìÝóá áðü ôï
áñ÷åßï <filename>avail</filename> ðñéí êÜíåôå ïôéäÞðïôå, åöüóïí óôçí
áíôßèåôç ðåñßðôùóç èá êëåéäþóåôå ôïí åáõôü óáò Ýîù. Ïðüôå, öñïíôßóôå
ôá ðÜíôá íá åßíáé üðùò åðéèõìåßôå, êáé ìüíï ôüôå äþóôå ôá áêüëïõèá:
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs commit -m '<replaceable>- Initial FreeBSD scripts commit</replaceable>'</userinput></screen></para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>ÄïêéìÜæïíôáò ôçí ÅãêáôÜóôáóç</title>
<para>Åßóôå Ýôïéìïé ãéá ôçí ðñþôç óáò äïêéìÞ: ¸íá forced commit óôï
áñ÷åßï <filename>avail</filename>, ãéá íá óéãïõñåõôåßôå üôé üëá
äïõëåýïõí üðùò èá Ýðñåðå.</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs commit -f -m '<replaceable>Forced commit to test the new CVSROOT scripts</replaceable>' avail</userinput></screen>
<para>¶í üëá ðÜíå êáëÜ, óõã÷áñçôÞñéá! ¸÷åôå êáôáöÝñåé íá óôÞóåôå ìéá
ðëÞñùò ëåéôïõñãéêÞ åãêáôÜóôáóç ôùí &os; scripts ãéá ôï repository óáò.
Óôçí ðåñßðôùóç ðïõ ôï <application>CVS</application> åîáêïëïõèåß íá
ðáñáðïíéÝôáé ãéá êÜôé, åðéóôñÝøôå óôéò ðñïçãïýìåíåò åíüôçôåò êáé
åëÝãîôå îáíÜ üôé Ý÷åôå åêôåëÝóåé óùóôÜ üëá ôá ðñïçãïýìåíá
âÞìáôá.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="freebsdspecific">
<title>ÅéäéêÞ ÅãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ &os; Project</title>
<para>Ôï ßäéï ôï &os; project ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß ìéá åëáöñþò äéáöïñåôéêÞ
åãêáôÜóôáóç, ç ïðïßá ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß åðßóçò áñ÷åßá áðü ôïí õðïöÜêåëï
<filename class="directory">freebsd</filename> ôïõ
<filename class="directory">CVSROOT</filename> ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé óôï
&os;. Ôï project ÷ñåéÜæåôáé êÜôé ôÝôïéï ëüãù ôïõ ìåãÜëïõ áñéèìïý ôùí
committers, ðïõ äéáöïñåôéêÜ èá Ýðñåðå íá áíÞêïõí üëïé óôï ßäéï group.
¸ôóé, äçìéïõñãÞèçêå Ýíáò áðëüò wrapper ï ïðïßïò áöïý ðñþôá åîáóöáëßæåé
ôá óùóôÜ äéáðéóôåõôÞñéá ôùí committers, áëëÜæåé ìåôÝðåéôá ôï group id óå
áõôü ôïõ repository.</para>
<para>Áí êáé ôï äéêü óáò repository ÷ñåéÜæåôáé êÜôé áíÜëïãï, ôá âÞìáôá ðïõ
èá ðñÝðåé íá áêïëïõèÞóåôå áêïëïõèïýí ðáñáêÜôù. ÁëëÜ ðñþôá áò êÜíïõìå
ìéá óýíôïìç åðéóêüðçóç ôùí ó÷åôéêþí áñ÷åßùí.</para>
<sect2>
<title>Áñ÷åßá ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýíôáé óôçí åéäéêÞ åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ
&os;</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><filename>access</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü åëÝã÷åé ôéò
ðëçñïöïñßåò ãéá ôá äéêáéþìáôá ðñüóâáóçò. Èá ðñÝðåé íá ôï
åðåîåñãáóôåßôå áíÜëïãá Ýôóé þóôå íá ðåñéëáìâÜíåé üëá ôá ìÝëç ôïõ
project óáò.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>freebsd/commitmail.pl</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü
äåí ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé ðéá, áëëÜ ðáñáìÝíåé ãéá éóôïñéêïýò ëüãïõò.
Äåí èá ÷ñåéáóôåß íá åðåîåñãáóôåßôå áõôü ôï áñ÷åßï.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>freebsd/cvswrap.c</filename> - ðñüêåéôáé ãéá ôïí
ðçãáßï êþäéêá ôïõ CVS wrapper ðïõ èá ðñÝðåé íá åãêáôáóôÞóåôå ãéá
íá ìðïñÝóïõí üëïé ïé Ýëåã÷ïé ðñüóâáóçò ôåëéêÜ íá äïõëÝøïõí.
Ðåñéóóüôåñåò ðëçñïöïñßåò ãéá ôç äéáäéêáóßá áõôÞ èá âñåßôå
ðáñáêÜôù. Èá ðñÝðåé íá äéïñèþóåôå ôá paths óôéò
<literal>ACCESS</literal> êáé <literal>REALCVS</literal>
ìáêñïåíôïëÝò þóôå íá ôáéñéÜæïõí ìå ôç äéêÞ óáò
åãêáôÜóôáóç.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>freebsd/mailsend.c</filename> - ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü
÷ñåéÜæåôáé ãéá ôçí ó÷åôéêÞ ìå ôéò ëßóôåò ôá÷õäñïìåßïõ
åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ &os;. Äåí èá ÷ñåéáóôåß íá ðåéñÜîåôå ôï áñ÷åßï
áõôü.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Ç äéáäéêáóßá</title>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>Äéïñèþóôå ôï áñ÷åßï <filename>access</filename> þóôå íá
ðåñéÝ÷åé ìüíï ôï äéêü óáò username.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Äéïñèþóôå ôï áñ÷åßï <filename>cvswrap.c</filename> þóôå íá
ðåñéÝ÷åé ôï óùóôü path ãéá ôç äéêÞ óáò åãêáôÜóôáóç. Áõôü ïñßæåôáé
ùò ìéá ìáêñïåíôïëÞ ðïõ ïíïìÜæåôáé <literal>ACCESS</literal>. Èá
ðñÝðåé åðßóçò íá áëëÜîåôå êáé ôï üíïìá áñ÷åßïõ ôïõ ðñáãìáôéêïý
<command>cvs</command> binary áí áõôÞ ðïõ õðÜñ÷åé äåí åßíáé ç
óùóôÞ ãéá ôç äéêÞ óáò ðåñßðôùóç. Ôï êáíïíéêü
<filename>cvswrap.c</filename> èåùñåß ðùò èá áíôéêáôáóôÞóåôå ôçí
åíôïëÞ cvs óå åðßðåäï óõóôÞìáôïò ìå ôï cvwrap, êé ç áñ÷éêÞ åíôïëÞ
cvs èá ìåôáöåñèåß óôï
áñ÷åßï <filename>/usr/bin/ncvs</filename>.</para>
<para>Ôï äéêü ìïõ áíôßôõðï ôïõ áñ÷åßïõ
<filename>cvswrap.c</filename> Ý÷åé ôá áêüëïõèá:</para>
<programlisting>#define ACCESS "/local/cvsroot/CVSROOT/access"
#define REALCVS "/usr/bin/ncvs"</programlisting>
</step>
<step>
<para>Ôï åðüìåíï âÞìá åßíáé íá åãêáôáóôÞóïõìå ôïí wrapper ãéá íá
åßìáóôå óßãïõñïé üôé èá ãßíåôáé ç ìåôáôñïðÞ óôï óùóôü group üôáí
ãßíåôáé commit. Ï ðçãáßïò êþäéêáò ãé' áõôü âñßóêåôáé óôï áñ÷åßï
<filename>cvswrap.c</filename> óôïí êáôÜëïãï
<filename>CVSROOT</filename>.</para>
<para>Ìåôáãëùôôßóôå ôïí êþäéêá ðïõ Ý÷åôå Þäç äéïñèþóåé þóôå íá
ðåñéÝ÷åé ôá óùóôÜ paths:</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cc -o cvs cvswrap.c</userinput></screen>
<para>Óôç óõíÝ÷åéá åãêáôáóôÞóôå ôï íÝï cvs åêôåëÝóéìï áêïëïõèþíôáò
ôá áêüëïõèá âÞìáôá (èá ðñÝðåé íá åßóôå root ãéá ôï âÞìá
áõôü):</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mv /usr/bin/cvs /usr/bin/ncvs</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mv cvs /usr/bin/cvs</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>chown root:<replaceable>ncvs</replaceable> /usr/bin/cvs /usr/bin/ncvs</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod o-rx /usr/bin/ncvs</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod u-w,g+s /usr/bin/cvs</userinput></screen>
<para>Áõôü åãêáèéóôÜ ôïí wrapper óáí ôçí åî' ïñéóìïý
<command>cvs</command> åíôïëÞ, êÜíïíôáò Ýôóé óßãïõñï üôé
ïðïéïóäÞðïôå èåëÞóåé íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåé ôï repository, èá ðñÝðåé íá
Ý÷åé ôá êáôÜëëçëá åðßðåäá ðñüóâáóçò.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Ìðïñåßôå ôþñá íá áöáéñÝóåôå üëïõò ôïõò ÷ñÞóôåò áðü ôï
repository group óáò. ¼ëïé ïé Ýëåã÷ïé ðñüóâáóçò èá ãßíïíôáé áðü
ôïí wrapper, êáé ï ßäéïò ï wrapper èá èÝôåé ôï áíÜëïãï group ìå ôï
ïðïßï èá ãßíåôáé êáé ç ôåëéêÞ ðñüóâáóç.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>ÅëÝã÷ïíôáò ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç</title>
<para>Ï wrapper ðñÝðåé ðëÝïí íá åßíáé Ýôïéìïò. Ìðïñåßôå öõóéêÜ íá ôï
äïêéìÜóåôå êÜíïíôáò Ýíá forced commit óôï áñ÷åßï
<filename>access</filename>:</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs commit -f -m '<replaceable>Forced commit to test the new CVSROOT scripts</replaceable>' access</userinput></screen>
<para>ÎáíÜ, áí áõôü áðïôý÷åé, åëÝãîôå üôé üëá ôá ðáñáðÜíù âÞìáôá Ý÷ïõí
åêôåëåóôåß óùóôÜ.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
</article>