<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-7"?>
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Ôï Åã÷åéñßäéï ôïõ FreeBSD: ÅãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ FreeBSD 9.0
The FreeBSD Greek Documentation Project
$FreeBSD$
%SOURCE% en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.sgml
%SRCID% 39098
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<chapter id="bsdinstall">
<chapterinfo>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<firstname>Jim</firstname>
<surname>Mock</surname>
<contrib>Áíáäéïñãáíþèçêå êáé ôìÞìáôá ôïõ îáíáãñÜöçêáí áðü
ôïí </contrib>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<firstname>Randy</firstname>
<surname>Pratt</surname>
<contrib>Ç âÞìá ðñïò âÞìá åãêáôÜóôáóç sysinstall, ïé åéêüíåò êáé
êáé ãåíéêÞ áíôéãñáöÞ áðü </contrib>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<firstname>Gavin</firstname>
<surname>Atkinson</surname>
<contrib>Áíáíåþèçêå ãéá ôï bsdinstall áðü ôïí </contrib>
</author>
<author>
<firstname>Warren</firstname>
<surname>Block</surname>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</chapterinfo>
<title>ÅãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ &os; 9.<replaceable>x</replaceable> êáé
ÌåôáãåíÝóôåñùí Åêäüóåùí</title>
<sect1 id="bsdinstall-synopsis">
<title>Óýíïøç</title>
<indexterm><primary>installation</primary></indexterm>
<para>Ôï &os; Ýñ÷åôáé ìå Ýíá ìç-ãñáöéêü áëëÜ åýêïëï óôç ÷ñÞóç ðñüãñáììá
åãêáôÜóôáóçò. Áðü ôï &os; 9.0-RELEASE êáé ìåôÜ, ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé
ôï ðñüãñáììá <application>bsdinstall</application> åíþ ïé ðñïçãïýìåíåò
åêäüóåéò ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýí ôï <application>sysinstall</application>.
Ôï êåöÜëáéï áõôü ðåñéãñÜöåé ôç ÷ñÞóç ôïõ
<application>bsdinstall</application>. Ç ÷ñÞóç ôïõ
<application>sysinstall</application> ðåñéãñÜöåôáé óôï
<xref linkend="install"/>.</para>
<para>Áöïý äéáâÜóåôå áõôü ôï êåöÜëáéï, èá ãíùñßæåôå:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Ðùò íá äçìéïõñãÞóåôå ìÝóá åãêáôÜóôáóçò ãéá ôï &os;.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<!-- WB: verify this, including GPT partition notation (ada0p2) -->
<para>Ðùò ôï &os; õðïäéáéñåß ôïõò óêëçñïýò äßóêïõò êáé ðùò
áíáöÝñåôáé óå áõôïýò.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Ðùò íá åêêéíÞóåôå ôï <application>bsdinstall</application>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Ôéò åñùôÞóåéò ðïõ èá óáò êÜíåé ôï
<application>bsdinstall</application>, ôé óçìáßíïõí êáé ðùò íá ôéò
áðáíôÞóåôå.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Ðñéí äéáâÜóåôå áõôü ôï êåöÜëáéï èá ðñÝðåé:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Íá äéáâÜóåôå ôç ëßóôá ôïõ õëéêïý ðïõ õðïóôçñßæåôáé áðü ôçí
Ýêäïóç ôïõ &os; ðïõ åãêáèéóôÜôå êáé íá åðáëçèåýóåôå üôé ôï õëéêü
ôïõ õðïëïãéóôÞ óáò õðïóôçñßæåôáé.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<note>
<para>Óå ãåíéêÝò ãñáììÝò, áõôÝò ïé ïäçãßåò åãêáôÜóôáóçò áíáöÝñïíôáé
óôçí áñ÷éôåêôïíéêÞ &i386; (<quote>PC óõìâáôÞ</quote>). ¼ðïõ
÷ñåéÜæåôáé, ãßíåôáé áíáöïñÜ êáé óå Üëëåò áñ÷éôåêôïíéêÝò. Ðéèáíüí íá
õðÜñ÷ïõí ìéêñÝò äéáöïñÝò óôï ðñüãñáììá åãêáôÜóôáóçò óå ó÷Ýóç ìå
ôï ðáñüí êåßìåíï êáé ãéá ôï ëüãï áõôü óáò óõíéóôïýìå íá ôï
÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå ùò ãåíéêü ïäçãü ðáñÜ óáí êõñéïëåêôéêÜ áêñéâåßò
ïäçãßåò.</para>
</note>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="bsdinstall-hardware">
<title>ÁðáéôÞóåéò Õëéêïý</title>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-hardware-minimal">
<title>ÅëÜ÷éóôåò ÁðáéôÞóåéò ÅãêáôÜóôáóçò</title>
<para>Ïé åëÜ÷éóôåò áðáéôÞóåéò ãéá ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ &os; ðïéêßëïõí
áíÜëïãá ìå ôçí Ýêäïóç ôïõ ëåéôïõñãéêïý êáé ôçí áñ÷éôåêôïíéêÞ ôïõ
õëéêïý ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé.</para>
<para>Óôéò åðüìåíåò åíüôçôåò èá óáò ðáñïõóéÜóïõìå ìéá óýíïøç áõôþí
ôùí ðëçñïöïñéþí. ÁíÜëïãá ìå ôç ìÝèïäï ðïõ èá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå ãéá
íá åãêáôáóôÞóåôå ôï &os;, ìðïñåß íá ÷ñåéáóôåßôå Ýíá õðïóôçñéæüìåíï
ïäçãü CDROM êáé — óå êÜðïéåò ðåñéðôþóåéò — ìéá êÜñôá
äéêôýïõ. Ôá èÝìáôá áõôÜ êáëýðôïíôáé óôï <xref
linkend="bsdinstall-installation-media"/>.</para>
<sect3>
<title>&os;/&arch.i386;</title>
<para>Ôï &os;/&arch.i386; áðáéôåß 486 Þ êáëýôåñï åðåîåñãáóôÞ êáé
ôïõëÜ÷éóôïí 64 MB RAM. Ãéá ôçí åëÜ÷éóôç äõíáôÞ åãêáôÜóôáóç
áðáéôåßôáé 1.1 GB åëåýèåñïõ ÷þñïõ óôï óêëçñü äßóêï.</para>
<note>
<para>Óå ðåñéðôþóåéò ðáëéþí ìç÷áíçìÜôùí, ôéò ðåñéóóüôåñåò öïñÝò,
ç áðüäïóç ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò âåëôéþíåôáé ðåñéóóüôåñï ìå áýîçóç ôçò
ìíÞìçò RAM êáé ôïõ åëåýèåñïõ ÷þñïõ óôï äßóêï, ðáñÜ ìå Ýíá
ôá÷ýôåñï åðåîåñãáóôÞ.</para>
</note>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>&os;/&arch.amd64;</title>
<para>ÕðÜñ÷ïõí äýï êëÜóåéò åðåîåñãáóôþí éêáíÝò íá åêôåëÝóïõí ôï
&os;/&arch.amd64;. Ç ðñþôç åßíáé ïé åðåîåñãáóôÝò AMD64 ðïõ
ðåñéëáìâÜíïõí ôïõò &amd.athlon;64, &amd.athlon;64-FX,
&amd.opteron; Þ êáëýôåñïõò.</para>
<para>Ç äåýôåñç êëÜóç åðåîåñãáóôþí ðïõ ìðïñïýí íá åêôåëÝóïõí ôï
&os;/&arch.amd64; ðåñéëáìâÜíåé üóïõò ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýí ôçí
áñ÷éôåêôïíéêÞ &intel; EM64T. Ðáñáäåßãìáôá ôùí åðåîåñãáóôþí
áõôþí ðåñéëáìâÜíïõí ôéò ïéêïãÝíåéåò
&intel; &core; 2 Duo, Quad, Extreme processor,
ôç óåéñÜ åðåîåñãáóôþí &intel; &xeon; 3000, 5000 êáé 7000
êáèþò êáé ôïõò åðåîåñãáóôÝò &intel; &core;
i3, i5 êáé i7.</para>
<para>Áí ôï ìç÷Üíçìá óáò åßíáé âáóéóìÝíï óå nVidia nForce3 Pro-150,
èá <emphasis>ðñÝðåé</emphasis> íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå ôçí êáôÜëëçëç
åðéëïãÞ óôï BIOS ãéá íá áðåíåñãïðïéÞóåôå ôï IO APIC. Áí ç åðéëïãÞ
áõôÞ äåí õðÜñ÷åé, èá ðñÝðåé íá áðåíåñãïðïéÞóåôå áíôß áõôïý ôï ACPI.
ÕðÜñ÷ïõí ðñïâëÞìáôá óôï Pro-150 ãéá ôá ïðïßá ìÝ÷ñé óôéãìÞò äåí
Ý÷åé âñåèåß ëýóç ðïõ íá ôá ðáñáêÜìðôåé.</para>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>&os;/&arch.powerpc; &apple; &macintosh;</title>
<para>Õðïóôçñßæïíôáé üëïé ïé íÝïé õðïëïãéóôÝò &apple; &macintosh;
ðïõ äéáèÝôïõí åíóùìáôùìÝíåò USB. Õðïóôçñßæåôáé åðßóçò ç
ëåéôïõñãßá SMP óå ìç÷áíÞìáôá ìå ðïëëáðëïýò åðåîåñãáóôÝò.</para>
<para>¸íáò 32-bit ðõñÞíáò ìðïñåß íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåé ìüíï ôá ðñþôá
2 GB RAM. Ôï &firewire; äåí õðïóôçñßæåôáé óôá Ìðëå êáé ËåõêÜ
PowerMac G3.</para>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>&os;/&arch.sparc64;</title>
<para>Ìðïñåßôå íá äåßôå ôá óõóôÞìáôá ðïõ õðïóôçñßæïíôáé áðü ôï
&os;/&arch.sparc64; óôï <ulink
url="http://www.freebsd.org/platforms/sparc.html">FreeBSD/sparc64</ulink> Project.</para>
<para>Èá ÷ñåéáóôåßôå Ýíá äßóêï ãéá áðïêëåéóôéêÞ ÷ñÞóç áðü ôï
&os;/&arch.sparc64;. Ôç äåäïìÝíç óôéãìÞ, äåí åßíáé äõíáôüí ôï
&os;/&arch.sparc64; íá ìïéñÜæåôáé ôïí ßäéï äßóêï ìå Ýíá Üëëï
ëåéôïõñãéêü óýóôçìá.</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-hardware-supported">
<title>Õðïóôçñéæüìåíï Õëéêü</title>
<para>Óôéò Óçìåéþóåéò Õëéêïý (Hardware Notes) ìðïñåßôå íá âñåßôå
ðëçñïöïñßåò ãéá ôéò áñ÷éôåêôïíéêÝò êáé ôéò óõóêåõÝò ðïõ
õðïóôçñßæïíôáé áðü ìéá åðßóçìç Ýêäïóç ôïõ &os;. Ôï áñ÷åßï áõôü
ïíïìÜæåôáé óõíÞèùò <filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>, êáé âñßóêåôáé
óôïí êåíôñéêü êáôÜëïãï ôïõ ìÝóïõ åãêáôÜóôáóçò. Ìðïñåßôå åðßóçò íá
âñåßôå áíôßãñáöá áõôïý ôïõ êáôáëüãïõ óôç óåëßäá <ulink
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html">Ðëçñïöïñéþí
¸êäïóçò</ulink> óôï äéêôõáêü ôüðï ôïõ &os;.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="bsdinstall-pre">
<title>Åñãáóßåò ðñéí ôçí ÅãêáôÜóôáóç</title>
<sect2>
<title>ÊñáôÞóôå Áíôßãñáöá Áóöáëåßáò ôùí ÄåäïìÝíùí óáò</title>
<para>ÊñáôÞóôå áíôßãñáöá áóöáëåßáò üëùí ôùí óçìáíôéêþí äåäïìÝíùí
ôïõ õðïëïãéóôÞ óôïí ïðïßï èá êÜíåôå åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ &os;.
ÅëÝãîôå ôç óùóôÞ ëåéôïõñãßá ôùí áíôéãñÜöùí áóöáëåßáò ðñéí óõíå÷ßóåôå.
Ôï ðñüãñáììá åãêáôÜóôáóçò ôïõ &os; èá æçôÞóåé åðéâåâáßùóç ðñéí
êÜíåé ïðïéáäÞðïôå áëëáãÞ óôï äßóêï óáò, áëëÜ áðü ôç óôéãìÞ ðïõ
áõôÞ ç äéáäéêáóßá îåêéíÞóåé, äåí õðÜñ÷åé äõíáôüôçôá
åðéóôñïöÞò.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-where">
<title>Áðïöáóßóôå ðïõ èá ÅãêáôáóôÞóåôå ôï &os;</title>
<para>Áí ôï &os; ðñüêåéôáé íá åßíáé ôï ìïíáäéêü ëåéôïõñãéêü óýóôçìá
ôïõ õðïëïãéóôÞ êáé óêïðåýåôå íá äéáèÝóåôå óå áõôü ïëüêëçñï ôï
÷þñï ôïõ óêëçñïý óáò äßóêïõ, ìðïñåßôå íá ðáñáëåßøåôå ôï õðüëïéðï áõôÞò
ôçò åíüôçôáò. Áí ùóôüóï èÝëåôå íá óõíõðÜñ÷åé ôï &os; ìå
Üëëá ëåéôïõñãéêÜ óõóôÞìáôá, åßíáé ÷ñÞóéìï íá êáôáíïåßôå ãåíéêÜ ôïí
ôñüðï äéÜôáîçò ôùí äåäïìÝíùí óôï äßóêï.</para>
<sect3 id="bsdinstall-where-i386">
<title>ÊáôáôìÞóåéò Äßóêùí ãéá ôéò Áñ÷éôåêôïíéêÝò &os;/&arch.i386;
êáé &os;/&arch.amd64;</title>
<para>Ïé óêëçñïß äßóêïé ìðïñïýí íá ÷ùñéóôïýí óå äéáêñéôÜ ôìÞìáôá.
Ôá ôìÞìáôá áõôÜ ïíïìÜæïíôáé
<firstterm>êáôáôìÞóåéò (partitions)</firstterm>.</para>
<para>ÕðÜñ÷ïõí äýï ôñüðïé ãéá íá ÷ùñéóôåß Ýíáò äßóêïò óå êáôáôìÞóåéò.
Ï ðáñáäïóéáêüò ôñüðïò ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß ôï
<firstterm>Master Boot Record (ÂáóéêÞ ÅããñáöÞ Åêêßíçóçò)</firstterm>
Þ <acronym role="Master Boot Record">MBR</acronym>,
Ýíá ðßíáêá êáôáôìÞóåùí éêáíü íá áðïèçêåýóåé ùò ôÝóóåñéò
<firstterm>ðñùôåýïõóåò êáôáôìÞóåéò (primary partitions)</firstterm>.
(Ãéá éóôïñéêïýò ëüãïõò, ôï &os; ïíïìÜæåé ôéò ðñùôåýïõóåò êáôáôìÞóåéò
<firstterm>slices Þ öÝôåò</firstterm>.) Ôï üñéï ôùí ôåóóÜñùí
êáôáôìÞóåùí åßíáé ðïëý ðåñéïñéóôéêü ãéá ìåãÜëïõò äßóêïõò, Ýôóé ìéá
áðü áõôÝò ôéò êáôáôìÞóåéò ìðïñåß íá ìåôáôñáðåß óå
<firstterm>åêôåôáìÝíç êáôÜôìçóç (extended partition)</firstterm>.
ÌÝóá óôçí åêôåôáìÝíç êáôÜôìçóç ìðïñïýí íá äçìéïõñãçèïýí ðïëëáðëÝò
<firstterm>ëïãéêÝò êáôáôìÞóåéò (logical partitions)</firstterm>.
Áõôü áêïýãåôáé êÜðùò ðáñÜîåíï, êáé ìÜëëïí åßíáé.</para>
<para>Ï <firstterm>Ðßíáêáò ÊáôáôìÞóåùí GUID (GUID Partition
Table)</firstterm> Þ <acronym
role="GUID Partition Table">GPT</acronym>, áðïôåëåß ìéá íÝá
êáé áðëïýóôåñç ìÝèïäïò êáôÜôìçóçò åíüò äßóêïõ. Ôï
<acronym role="GUID Partition Table">GPT</acronym> åßíáé ðïëý
ðéï âïëéêü áðü ôïí ðáñáäïóéáêü ðßíáêá êáôáôìÞóåùí MBR.
Ïé óõíÞèåéò õëïðïéÞóåéò ôïõ <acronym>GPT</acronym> åðéôñÝðïõí ùò
êáé 128 êáôáôìÞóåéò áíÜ äßóêï, åîáëåßöïíôáò Ýôóé ôçí áíÜãêç
ãéá Üâïëåò ëýóåéò üðùò ïé ëïãéêÝò êáôáôìÞóåéò.</para>
<warning>
<para>ÊÜðïéá ðáëéüôåñá ëåéôïõñãéêÜ óõóôÞìáôá üðùò ôá
&windows; XP äåí åßíáé óõìâáôÜ ìå ôï óýóôçìá êáôáôìÞóåùí
<acronym>GPT</acronym>. Áí ôï &os; ðñüêåéôáé íá åãêáôáóôáèåß
óå Ýíá äßóêï áðü êïéíïý ìå Ýíá ôÝôïéï ëåéôïõñãéêü, èá ðñÝðåé íá
÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå ôï óýóôçìá <acronym
role="Master Boot Record">MBR</acronym>.</para>
</warning>
<para>Ï ôõðéêüò öïñôùôÞò åêêßíçóçò (boot loader) ôïõ &os; ÷ñåéÜæåôáé
åßôå ìéá ðñùôåýïõóá åßôå ìéá <acronym>GPT</acronym> êáôÜôìçóç.
(Äåßôå ôï <xref linkend="boot"/> ãéá ðåñéóóüôåñåò ðëçñïöïñßåò ó÷åôéêÜ
ìå ôç äéáäéêáóßá åêêßíçóçò ôïõ &os;.) Áí üëåò ïé ðñùôåýïõóåò Þ
<acronym>GPT</acronym> êáôáôìÞóåéò åßíáé Þäç óå ÷ñÞóç, èá ðñÝðåé
íá åëåõèåñþóåôå ìßá ãéá ÷ñÞóç ìå ôï &os;.</para>
<para>Ç åëÜ÷éóôç åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ &os; êáôáëáìâÜíåé ìüíï ðåñßðïõ
1 GB ÷þñï óôï äßóêï. Ðñüêåéôáé üìùò ãéá ôçí
<emphasis>áðüëõôá</emphasis> åëÜ÷éóôç åãêáôÜóôáóç ç ïðïßá äåí
áöÞíåé ó÷åäüí êáèüëïõ åëåýèåñï ÷þñï. Ìéá ðéï ñåáëéóôéêÞ
åëÜ÷éóôç åãêáôÜóôáóç êáôáëáìâÜíåé ðåñßðïõ 3 GB ÷ùñßò
ãñáöéêü ðåñéâÜëëïí êáé ðåñßðïõ 5 GB ìå ÷ñÞóç êÜðïéïõ
ãñáöéêïý ðåñéâÜëëïíôïò. Ç åãêáôÜóôáóç ëïãéóìéêïý ôñßôùí
êáôáóêåõáóôþí áðáéôåß áêüìá ðåñéóóüôåñï ÷þñï óôï äßóêï.</para>
<para>ÕðÜñ÷åé ðëçèþñá <ulink
url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disk_partitioning_software">åëåýèåñùí êáé åìðïñéêþí åñãáëåßùí áíáäéáíïìÞò ÷þñïõ êáôáôìÞóåùí</ulink>.
Ôï <ulink
url="http://gparted.sourceforge.net/livecd.php">GParted
Live</ulink> åßíáé Ýíá äùñåÜí Live CD ôï ïðïßï ðåñéëáìâÜíåé
ôïí åðåîåñãáóôÞ êáôáôìÞóåùí GParted. Ôï GParted ðåñéëáìâÜíåôáé
åðßóçò óå ðïëëÝò Üëëåò Live äéáíïìÝò Linux.</para>
<warning>
<para>Ïé åöáñìïãÝò ðïõ äéá÷åéñßæïíôáé êáôáôìÞóåéò óêëçñþí äßóêùí
ìðïñïýí íá êáôáóôñÝøïõí ôá äåäïìÝíá óáò. ÐÜñôå ðëÞñç áíôßãñáöá
áóöáëåßáò êáé åðéâåâáéþóôå ôçí ïñèÞ ëåéôïõñãßá ôïõò ðñéí
îåêéíÞóåôå ôçí ôñïðïðïßçóç ôùí êáôáôìÞóåùí ôïõ äßóêïõ óáò.</para>
</warning>
<para>Ç áëëáãÞ ìåãÝèïõò êáôáôìÞóåùí ôùí µsoft; Vista
åíäÝ÷åôáé íá åßíáé äýóêïëç. Åßíáé ÷ñÞóéìï íá Ý÷åôå äéáèÝóéìï
Ýíá DVD åãêáôÜóôáóçò ôùí Vista ðñéí îåêéíÞóåôå ìéá ôÝôïéá
äéáäéêáóßá.</para>
<example>
<title>×ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò ìéá ÕðÜñ÷ïõóá ÊáôÜôìçóç</title>
<para>¸íáò õðïëïãéóôÞò &windows; äéáèÝôåé Ýíá ìïíáäéêü äßóêï
40 GB ï ïðïßïò Ý÷åé ÷ùñéóôåß óå äýï êáôáôìÞóåéò ôùí
20 GB. Óôá &windows; ïíïìÜæïíôáé
<devicename>C:</devicename> êáé <devicename>D:</devicename>.
Ç êáôÜôìçóç <devicename>C:</devicename> ðåñéÝ÷åé 10 GB
äåäïìÝíùí, åíþ ç êáôÜôìçóç <devicename>D:</devicename>
5 GB.</para>
<para>Ç ìåôáêßíçóç ôùí äåäïìÝíùí áðü ôïí <devicename>D:</devicename>
óôï <devicename>C:</devicename> åëåõèåñþíåé ôç äåýôåñç êáôÜôìçóç
þóôå íá ìðïñåß íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß áðü ôï &os;.</para>
</example>
<example>
<title>Óõññéêíþíïíôáò ìéá ÕðÜñ÷ïõóá ÊáôÜôìçóç</title>
<para>¸íáò õðïëïãéóôÞò &windows; Ý÷åé Ýíá ìïíáäéêü óêëçñü äßóêï
40 GB êáé ìéá ìåãÜëç êáôÜôìçóç ðïõ ôïí êáôáëáìâÜíåé
åî' ïëïêëÞñïõ. Ôá &windows; äåß÷íïõí áõôÞ ôçí êáôÜôìçóç ôùí
40 GB ùò Ýíá ìïíáäéêü ïäçãü <devicename>C:</devicename>.
Ôç äåäïìÝíç óôéãìÞ ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýíôáé 15 GB ÷þñïõ. Óêïðüò
åßíáé íá êáôáëÞîïõìå ìå ìéá êáôÜôìçóç ôùí 20 GB ãéá ôá
&windows; êáé Üëëá 20 GB ãéá ôï &os;.</para>
<para>ÕðÜñ÷ïõí äýï ôñüðïé ãéá íá ãßíåé áõôü.</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ÊñáôÞóôå áíôßãñáöï ôùí äåäïìÝíùí ðïõ Ý÷åôå äçìéïõñãÞóåé
óôá &windows;. ¸ðåéôá åðáíåãêáôáóôÞóôå ôá &windows;
äçìéïõñãþíôáò ìéá êáôÜôìçóç ìåãÝèïõò 20 GB êáôÜ ôçí
äéáäéêáóßá åãêáôÜóôáóçò.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>×ñçóéìïðïéÞóôå êÜðïéï åñãáëåßï áëëáãÞò ìåãÝèïõò
êáôáôìÞóåùí üðùò ôï <application>GParted</application>
ãéá íá óõññéêíþóåôå ôçí êáôÜôìçóç ôùí &windows; êáé íá
äçìéïõñãÞóåôå ìéá íÝá êáôÜôìçóç ãéá ôï &os; óôïí
åëåýèåñï ÷þñï.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</example>
<para>Ç åãêáôÜóôáóç äéáöïñåôéêþí ëåéôïõñãéêþí óõóôçìÜôùí óå Üëëåò
êáôáôìÞóåéò, åðéôñÝðåé ôçí åêôÝëåóç åíüò áðü áõôÜ óå
ìéá äåäïìÝíç ÷ñïíéêÞ óôéãìÞ. Ìéá åíáëëáêôéêÞ ìÝèïäïò ðïõ
åðéôñÝðåé ôçí ôáõôü÷ñïíç åêôÝëåóç ðïëëþí ëåéôïõñãéêþí ðåñéãñÜöåôáé
óôï <xref linkend="virtualization"/>.</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-collect-network-information">
<title>ÓõëëÝîôå Ðëçñïöïñßåò ãéá ôï Äßêôõï</title>
<para>ÊÜðïéåò ìÝèïäïé åãêáôÜóôáóçò ôïõ &os; ÷ñåéÜæïíôáé ìéá óýíäåóç
äéêôýïõ ãéá íá êáôåâÜóïõí áñ÷åßá. Ãéá íá óõíäåèåßôå ìå Ýíá äßêôõï
Ethernet (Þ ìÝóù êáëùäéáêïý Þ DSL modem ìå äéåðáöÞ Ethernet),
ôï ðñüãñáììá åãêáôÜóôáóçò èá óáò æçôÞóåé ðëçñïöïñßåò ó÷åôéêÜ
ìå ôï äßêôõï óáò.</para>
<para>Óõ÷íÜ, ãßíåôáé ÷ñÞóç ôïõ <firstterm><acronym
role="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol">DHCP</acronym></firstterm>
þóôå ïé ñõèìßóåéò ôïõ äéêôýïõ íá ãßíïíôáé áõôüìáôá. Áí äåí
äéáèÝôåôå <acronym>DHCP</acronym>, èá ðñÝðåé íá âñåßôå
ôéò ðáñáêÜôù ðëçñïöïñßåò áðü ôïí ôïðéêü óáò äéá÷åéñéóôÞ äéêôýïõ
Þ ôïí ðáñï÷Ýá ôùí õðçñåóéþí óáò:</para>
<orderedlist>
<title>Ðëçñïöïñßåò Äéêôýïõ</title>
<listitem>
<para>Äéåýèõíóç <acronym role="Internet Protocol">IP</acronym></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ÌÜóêá Õðïäéêôýïõ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Äéåýèõíóç <acronym>IP</acronym> ðñïåðéëåãìÝíïõ
äñïìïëïãçôÞ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>¼íïìá ôïìÝá ãéá ôï ôïðéêü äßêôõï</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Äéåõèýíóåéò <acronym>IP</acronym> ôùí äéáêïìéóôþí
<acronym role="Domain Name System">DNS</acronym></para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>ÅëÝãîôå ãéá ÐáñïñÜìáôá (Errata) óôï &os;</title>
<para>Áí êáé ôï &os; Project ðáó÷ßæåé ãéá íá åîáóöáëßóåé üôé
êÜèå íÝá Ýêäïóç ôïõ &os; èá åßíáé üóï ðéï óôáèåñÞ ãßíåôáé, ïñéóìÝíåò
öïñÝò óôç äéáäéêáóßá áõôÞ åéóÝñ÷ïíôáé ëÜèç. Óå ðïëý óðÜíéåò
ðåñéðôþóåéò, ôá ëÜèç áõôÜ åðçñåÜæïõí ôç äéáäéêáóßá åãêáôÜóôáóçò.
Êáèþò ôá ðñïâëÞìáôá áõôÜ ãßíïíôáé áíôéëçðôÜ êáé åðéäéïñèþíïíôáé,
óçìåéþíïíôáé óôá <ulink
url="&url.base;/releases/9.0R/errata.html">ÐáñïñÜìáôá ôïõ
FreeBSD</ulink> óôç äéêôõáêÞ ôïðïèåóßá ôïõ &os;. ÅëÝãîôå ôá
ðáñïñÜìáôá ðñéí îåêéíÞóåôå ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç, ãéá íá âåâáéùèåßôå
üôé äåí õðÜñ÷ïõí ðñïâëÞìáôá ðïõ ìðïñïýí íá åðçñåÜóïõí ôç
äéáäéêáóßá.</para>
<para>Ìðïñåßôå íá âñåßôå ðëçñïöïñßåò êáé ðáñïñÜìáôá ãéá üëåò ôéò
åêäüóåéò óôç óåëßäá <ulink
url="&url.base;/releases/index.html">ðëçñïöïñéþí Ýêäïóçò</ulink>
óôçí <ulink url="&url.base;/index.html">äéêôõáêÞ ôïðïèåóßá ôïõ &os;</ulink>.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-installation-media">
<title>ÐñïåôïéìÜóôå ôá ÌÝóá ÅãêáôÜóôáóçò</title>
<para>Ç åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ &os; îåêéíÜåé ìå ôçí åêêßíçóç ôïõ õðïëïãéóôÞ
ìå ôç ÷ñÞóç åíüò &os; CD, DVD Þ ìíÞìçò USB. Ôï ðñüãñáììá
åãêáôÜóôáóçò äåí ìðïñåß íá åêôåëåóôåß ìÝóá áðü êÜðïéï Üëëï
ëåéôïõñãéêü óýóôçìá.</para>
<para>Åêôüò áðü ôá ôõðïðïéçìÝíá ìÝóá åãêáôÜóôáóçò ðïõ ðåñéÝ÷ïõí üëá
ôá áðáñáßôçôá áñ÷åßá åãêáôÜóôáóçò ôïõ &os;, äéáôßèåôáé åðßóçò
êáé ç åêäï÷Þ <emphasis>bootonly</emphasis>. Áõôü ôï ìÝóï
åãêáôÜóôáóçò äåí ðåñéÝ÷åé ôá áðáñáßôçôá áñ÷åßá, áëëÜ ôá êáôåâÜæåé
áðü ôï äßêôõï êáôÜ ôç äéÜñêåéá ôçò åãêáôÜóôáóçò. ÊáôÜ óõíÝðåéá,
ôï óõãêåêñéìÝíï CD åßíáé áñêåôÜ ìéêñüôåñï óå ìÝãåèïò åíþ êáé ôï
áðáéôïýìåíï åýñïò æþíçò ôïõ äéêôýïõ ðåñéïñßæåôáé êáèþò
êáôåâáßíïõí ìüíï ôá áñ÷åßá ðïõ áðáéôïýíôáé.</para>
<para>Ìðïñåßôå íá âñåßôå Ýôïéìá ìÝóá åãêáôÜóôáóçò ãéá ôï &os; óôçí
<ulink url="&url.base;/where.html#download">äéêôõáêÞ ôïðïèåóßá ôïõ
&os;.</ulink>.</para>
<tip>
<para>Áí äéáèÝôåôå Þäç Ýíá CDROM, DVD Þ USB ïäçãü åãêáôÜóôáóçò
&os;, ìðïñåßôå íá ðáñáëåßøåôå áõôÞ ôçí åíüôçôá.</para>
</tip>
<para>Ôá CD êáé DVD áñ÷åßá ISO ôïõ &os; åßíáé åêêéíÞóéìá.
×ñåéÜæåóôå ìüíï Ýíá áðü áõôÜ ãéá ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç. ÃñÜøôå ôï
áñ÷åßï ISO óå Ýíá CD Þ DVD ÷ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò ôá áíôßóôïé÷á
ðñïãñÜììáôá åããñáöÞò ðïõ äéáèÝôåé ôï ôñÝ÷ïí ëåéôïõñãéêü óáò
óýóôçìá.</para>
<para>Ãéá íá äçìéïõñãÞóåôå ìéá åêêéíÞóéìç ìíÞìç Flash (USB),
áêïëïõèÞóôå ôá ðáñáêÜôù âÞìáôá:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<title>ÁíáêôÞóôå ôï Áñ÷åßï ISO ãéá ôç ÌíÞìç Flash</title>
<para>Ãéá ôï &os; 9.0-RELEASE êáé ìåôáãåíÝóôåñåò åêäüóåéò,
ìðïñåßôå íá êáôåâÜóåôå ôï áíôßóôïé÷ï áñ÷åßï áðü ôïí êáôÜëïãï
<filename class="directory">ISO-IMAGES/</filename>
óôçí ôïðïèåóßá
<literal>ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/<replaceable> arch</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/ISO-IMAGES/<replaceable>version</replaceable>/&os;-<replaceable>version</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>arch</replaceable>-memstick.img</literal>.
ÁíôéêáôáóôÞóôå ôï <replaceable>arch</replaceable> êáé ôï
<replaceable>version</replaceable> ìå ôçí áñ÷éôåêôïíéêÞ êáé ôçí
Ýêäïóç ðïõ èÝëåôå íá åãêáôáóôÞóåôå. Ãéá ðáñÜäåéãìá, ôï áñ÷åßï
ãéá ôï &os;/&arch.i386; 9.0-RELEASE âñßóêåôáé óôç èÝóç
<ulink
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&arch.i386;/&arch.i386;/ISO-IMAGES/9.0/&os;-9.0-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img"></ulink>.</para>
<tip>
<para>Ï êáôÜëïãïò åßíáé äéáöïñåôéêüò ãéá ôï
&os; 8.<replaceable>X</replaceable> êáé ðñïçãïýìåíåò
åêäüóåéò. Ãéá ðåñéóóüôåñåò ðëçñïöïñßåò, äåßôå ôï
<xref linkend="install"/>.</para>
</tip>
<para>Ôï áñ÷åßï ãéá ôç ìíÞìç Flash Ý÷åé åðÝêôáóç
<filename>.img</filename>. Ï êáôÜëïãïò
<filename class="directory">ISO-IMAGES/</filename> ðåñéÝ÷åé
ðëÞèïò áðü äéáöïñåôéêÜ áñ÷åßá. Èá ðñÝðåé íá êáôåâÜóåôå ôï
êáôÜëëçëï áíÜëïãá ìå ôçí Ýêäïóç ôïõ &os; êáé ôï õëéêü ôïõ
õðïëïãéóôÞ ðïõ ðñüêåéôáé íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß.</para>
<important>
<para>Ðñéí ðñï÷ùñÞóåôå, <emphasis>áíôéãñÜøôå</emphasis> ôõ÷üí
äåäïìÝíá ðïõ Ý÷åôå Þäç óôç ìíÞìç USB, êáèþò ç ðáñáêÜôù
äéáäéêáóßá èá ôá <emphasis>äéáãñÜøåé</emphasis>.</para>
</important>
</step>
<step>
<title>ÃñÜøôå ôï Áñ÷åßï óôç ÌíÞìç USB</title>
<procedure>
<title>ÅããñáöÞ ôïõ Áñ÷åßïõ ìå ×ñÞóç ôïõ &os;</title>
<warning>
<para>Ôï ðáñáêÜôù ðáñÜäåéãìá äåß÷íåé ôç óõóêåõÞ
<filename class="devicefile">/dev/da0</filename> ùò
ôïí ðñïïñéóìü åããñáöÞò ôïõ áñ÷åßïõ. Èá ðñÝðåé íá åßóôå
ðïëý ðñïóåêôéêïß êáé íá âåâáéùèåßôå ãéá ôï üíïìá ôçò
óõóêåõÞò ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôå, äéáöïñåôéêÜ
åíäÝ÷åôáé íá äéáãñÜøåôå äåäïìÝíá ðïõ ÷ñåéÜæåóôå.</para>
</warning>
<step>
<title>ÅããñáöÞ ôïõ Áñ÷åßïõ ìå ôçí &man.dd.1;</title>
<para>Ôï áñ÷åßï <filename>.img</filename>
<emphasis>äåí</emphasis> åßíáé Ýíá óõíçèéóìÝíï áñ÷åßï.
Åßíáé Ýíá áñ÷åßï <emphasis>åéêüíáò (image)</emphasis>
ìå üëï ôï ðåñéå÷üìåíï ðïõ ÷ñåéÜæåôáé ç ìíÞìç USB.
<emphasis>Äåí ìðïñåßôå</emphasis> íá ôï áíôéãñÜøåôå
ùò Ýíá êáíïíéêü áñ÷åßï, èá ÷ñåéáóôåß íá ôï ãñÜøåôå
áðåõèåßáò óôç óõóêåõÞ ðñïïñéóìïý ÷ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò ôçí
åíôïëÞ &man.dd.1;:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=&os;-9.0-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img of=/dev/<replaceable>da0</replaceable> bs=64k</userinput></screen>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure>
<title>ÅããñáöÞ ôïõ Áñ÷åßïõ ÌÝóù &windows;</title>
<warning>
<para>Âåâáéùèåßôå üôé ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôå ôï óùóôü üíïìá
ïäçãïý ãéá ôçí ìíÞìç USB, äéáöïñåôéêÜ ìðïñåß íá
ðñïêëçèåß áðþëåéá äåäïìÝíùí.</para>
</warning>
<step>
<title>ÁíÜêôçóç ôïõ ÐñïãñÜììáôïò <application>Image Writer ãéá
&windows;</application></title>
<para>Ôï <application>Image Writer ãéá &windows;</application>
åßíáé ìéá äùñåÜí åöáñìïãÞ ðïõ ìðïñåß íá ãñÜøåé óùóôÜ Ýíá
áñ÷åßï image óå ìéá ìíÞìç USB. Ìðïñåßôå íá ôï êáôåâÜóåôå
áðü ôçí ôïðïèåóßá
<ulink url="https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/"></ulink>
êáé íá ôï áðïóõìðéÝóåôå óå Ýíá öÜêåëï.</para>
</step>
<step>
<title>ÅããñáöÞ ôïõ Áñ÷åßïõ ìå ôï Image Writer</title>
<para>ÊÜíôå äéðëü êëéê óôï åéêïíßäéï
<application>Win32DiskImager</application> ãéá íá
îåêéíÞóåôå ôï ðñüãñáììá. Âåâáéùèåßôå üôé ôï ãñÜììá
ôïõ ïäçãïý ðïõ öáßíåôáé óôçí åðéëïãÞ
<computeroutput>Device</computeroutput> áíôéóôïé÷åß óôç
ìíÞìç USB. ÊÜíôå êëéê óôï åéêïíßäéï ìå ôï öÜêåëï êáé
åðéëÝîôå ôï áñ÷åßï åéêüíáò ðïõ èá ãñáöåß óôç ìíÞìç USB.
ÊÜíôå êëéê óôï <guibutton>[ Save ]</guibutton> ãéá
íá áðïäå÷èåßôå ôï üíïìá ôïõ áñ÷åßïõ åéêüíáò. Âåâáéùèåßôå
üôé ïé ðáñáðÜíù åíÝñãåéåò åßíáé óùóôÝò êáé üôé äåí õðÜñ÷ïõí
áíïéêôÜ ðáñÜèõñá óôï óýóôçìá óáò ðïõ íá áðåéêïíßæïõí
öáêÝëïõò ôçò ìíÞìçò USB. ÔÝëïò, êÜíôå êëéê óôï
<guibutton>[ Write ]</guibutton> ãéá íá ãñÜøåôå
ôï áñ÷åßï åéêüíáò óôç ìíÞìç USB.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</step>
</procedure>
<note>
<para>Äåí õðïóôçñßæåôáé ðëÝïí ç åãêáôÜóôáóç áðü äéóêÝôåò</para>
</note>
<para>Åßóôå ðëÝïí Ýôïéìïé íá îåêéíÞóåôå ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ &os;.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="bsdinstall-start">
<title>Îåêéíþíôáò ôçí ÅãêáôÜóôáóç</title>
<important>
<para>Áðü ðñïåðéëïãÞ, ç åãêáôÜóôáóç äåí èá êÜíåé áëëáãÝò óôïõò äßóêïõò
óáò ìÝ÷ñé íá äåßôå ôï ðáñáêÜôù ìÞíõìá:</para>
<literallayout class="monospaced">Your changes will now be written to disk. If you
have chosen to overwrite existing data, it will
be PERMANENTLY ERASED. Are you sure you want to
commit your changes?</literallayout>
<para>Ìðïñåßôå íá åãêáôáëåßøåôå ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç ïðïéáäÞðïôå óôéãìÞ
ðñéí áðü ôçí ðáñáðÜíù ðñïåéäïðïßçóç, ÷ùñßò íá Ý÷ïõí ãßíåé áëëáãÝò
óôá ðåñéå÷üìåíá ôïõ äßóêïõ óáò. Áí áíçóõ÷åßôå üôé åíäå÷ïìÝíùò
Ý÷åôå êÜíåé êÜôé ëÜèïò, ìðïñåßôå áðëÜ íá óâÞóåôå ôïí õðïëïãéóôÞ
óáò ðñéí áðü áõôü ôï óçìåßï êáé äåí èá ãßíåé êáìéÜ æçìéÜ.</para>
</important>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-starting">
<title>Åêêßíçóç</title>
<sect3 id="bsdinstall-starting-i386">
<title>Åêêßíçóç óôéò Áñ÷éôåêôïíéêÝò &i386; êáé &arch.amd64;</title>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>Áí ðñïåôïéìÜóáôå ìéá <quote>åêêéíÞóéìç</quote> ìíÞìç USB
üðùò ðåñéãñÜöåôáé óôï
<xref linkend="bsdinstall-installation-media"/>, ôïðïèåôÞóôå
ôç ìíÞìç óôçí õðïäï÷Þ ôïõ õðïëïãéóôÞ óáò ðñéí ôïí
åíåñãïðïéÞóåôå.</para>
<para>Áí ðñüêåéôáé íá åêêéíÞóåôå áðü ôï CDROM, èá ÷ñåéáóôåß
íá åíåñãïðïéÞóåôå ôïí õðïëïãéóôÞ óáò êáé íá åéóÜãåôå ôï
CDROM üóï ðéï ãñÞãïñá ãßíåôáé.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Ñõèìßóôå ôï ìç÷Üíçìá óáò íá îåêéíÜåé åßôå áðü ôï CDROM
åßôå áðü ôçí USB, áíÜëïãá ìå ôï ìÝóï åãêáôÜóôáóçò ðïõ
ðñüêåéôáé íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå. ÃåíéêÜ, áõôü åðéôõã÷Üíåôáé
áëëÜæïíôáò ôç ó÷åôéêÞ ñýèìéóç óôï <acronym
role="Basic Input/Output System">BIOS</acronym>. Ôá
ðåñéóóüôåñá óõóôÞìáôá åðéôñÝðïõí åðßóçò ôçí åðéëïãÞ ìéáò
óõóêåõÞò åêêßíçóçò êáèþò îåêéíïýí, ôõðéêÜ ìå ôá ðëÞêôñá
<keycap>F10</keycap>, <keycap>F11</keycap>,
<keycap>F12</keycap>, Þ <keycap>Escape</keycap>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Áí ï õðïëïãéóôÞò óáò îåêéíÞóåé üðùò óõíÞèùò êáé öïñôþóåé
ôï Þäç õðÜñ÷ïí ëåéôïõñãéêü óýóôçìá, ìðïñåß íá óõìâáßíåé
êÜôé áðü ôá ðáñáêÜôù:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Äåí ôïðïèåôÞóáôå ôï CD Þ DVD áñêåôÜ íùñßò êáôÜ ôçí
åêêßíçóç. ÁöÞóôå ôï ìÝóï óôïí ïäçãü êáé äïêéìÜóôå íá
åðáíåêêéíÞóåôå ôïí õðïëïãéóôÞ óáò.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Ïé áëëáãÝò ñõèìßóåùí ðïõ êÜíáôå óôï
<acronym>BIOS</acronym> äåí ëåéôïýñãçóáí óùóôÜ. Èá ðñÝðåé
íá îáíáäïêéìÜóåôå ìÝ÷ñé íá ðåôý÷åôå ôéò óùóôÝò
ñõèìßóåéò.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Ôï <acronym>BIOS</acronym> ôçò ìçôñéêÞò óáò äåí
õðïóôçñßæåé åêêßíçóç áðü ôï ìÝóï ðïõ Ý÷åôå åðéëÝîåé.
Ìðïñåßôå íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå ôïí <ulink
url="http://www.plop.at/en/bootmanager.html">Plop
Boot Manager</ulink> ãéá íá åêêéíÞóåôå ðáëéÜ ìç÷áíÞìáôá
áðü CD Þ USB.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</step>
<step>
<para>Èá áñ÷ßóåé ç åêêßíçóç ôïõ &os;. Áí îåêéíÜôå áðü
CDROM, èá äåßôå ìéá ïèüíç óáí ôçí ðáñáêÜôù (Ý÷ïõìå ðáñáëåßøåé
ôéò ðëçñïöïñßåò Ýêäïóçò):</para>
<screen>Booting from CD-ROM...
645MB medium detected
CD Loader 1.2
Building the boot loader arguments
Looking up /BOOT/LOADER... Found
Relocating the loader and the BTX
Starting the BTX loader
BTX loader 1.00 BTX version is 1.02
Consoles: internal video/keyboard
BIOS CD is cd0
BIOS drive C: is disk0
BIOS drive D: is disk1
BIOS 636kB/261056kB available memory
FreeBSD/i386 bootstrap loader, Revision 1.1
Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
/boot/kernel/kernel text=0x64daa0 data=0xa4e80+0xa9e40 syms=[0x4+0x6cac0+0x4+0x88e9d]
\</screen>
</step>
<step>
<para>Åìöáíßæåôáé ç ïèüíç ôïõ öïñôùôÞ åêêßíçóçò ôïõ &os;:</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-boot-loader-menu">
<title>Ìåíïý ÖïñôùôÞ Åêêßíçóçò ôïõ &os;</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-boot-loader-menu" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>ÐåñéìÝíåôå äÝêá äåõôåñüëåðôá, Þ ðéÝóôå
<keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>Åêêßíçóç óôïí &macintosh; &powerpc;</title>
<para>Óôá ðåñéóóüôåñá ìç÷áíÞìáôá, ìðïñåßôå íá êñáôÞóåôå ðéåóìÝíï ôï
ðëÞêôñï <keycap>C</keycap> êáôÜ ôçí åêêßíçóç êáé èá îåêéíÞóåôå
áðü ôï CD. Óå äéáöïñåôéêÞ ðåñßðôùóç, êñáôÞóôå ðéåóìÝíá ôá ðëÞêôñá
<keycombo action="simul">
<keycap>Command</keycap>
<keycap>Option</keycap>
<keycap>O</keycap>
<keycap>F</keycap>
</keycombo>,
Þ
<keycombo action="simul">
<keycap>Windows</keycap>
<keycap>Alt</keycap>
<keycap>O</keycap>
<keycap>F</keycap>
</keycombo>
áí ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôå ðëçêôñïëüãéï ðïõ äåí åßíáé &apple;. Óôçí
ðñïôñïðÞ <prompt>0 ></prompt> ãñÜøôå:</para>
<screen><userinput>boot cd:,\ppc\loader cd:0</userinput></screen>
<para>Óå ìç÷áíÞìáôá Xserve ÷ùñßò ðëçêôñïëüãéï, äåßôå ôçí
<ulink url="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA26930">óåëßäá ôå÷íéêÞò
õðïóôÞñéîçò ôçò &apple;</ulink> ãéá ðëçñïöïñßåò åêêßíçóçò óôï
Open Firmware.</para>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>Åêêßíçóç óôïí &sparc64;</title>
<para>Ôá ðåñéóóüôåñá óõóôÞìáôá &sparc64; åßíáé ñõèìéóìÝíá íá åêêéíïýí
áõôüìáôá áðü ôï óêëçñü äßóêï. Ãéá íá åãêáôáóôÞóåôå ôï &os;, èá
ðñÝðåé íá åêêéíÞóåôå áðü ôï äßêôõï Þ áðü Ýíá CDROM. Èá ÷ñåéáóôåß
íá åéóÝëèåôå óôéò ñõèìßóåéò ôçò <acronym
role="Programmable Read Only Memory">PROM</acronym>
(OpenFirmware).</para>
<para>Ãéá íá ãßíåé áõôü, åðáíåêêéíÞóôå ôï óýóôçìá êáé ðåñéìÝíåôå
ìÝ÷ñé íá åìöáíéóôåß ôï ìÞíõìá åêêßíçóçò. Ôï áêñéâÝò ìÞíõìá
åîáñôÜôáé áðü ôï ìïíôÝëï, áëëÜ ãåíéêÜ èá äåß÷íåé üðùò ôï
ðáñáêÜôù:</para>
<screen>Sun Blade 100 (UltraSPARC-IIe), Keyboard Present
Copyright 1998-2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
OpenBoot 4.2, 128 MB memory installed, Serial #51090132.
Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
<para>Áí ìåôÜ áðü áõôü ôï óçìåßï ôï óýóôçìá óáò óõíå÷ßæåé ìå
åêêßíçóç áðü ôï óêëçñü äßóêï, èá ðñÝðåé íá ðéÝóåôå
<keycombo action="simul"><keycap>L1</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>
Þ
<keycombo action="simul"><keycap>Stop</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>
óôï ðëçêôñïëüãéï, Þ íá óôåßëåôå óÞìá <command>BREAK</command>
ìÝóù ôçò óåéñéáêÞò êïíóüëáò (÷ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò ð.÷. ôï
<command>~#</command> óôï &man.tip.1; Þ &man.cu.1;) ãéá íá âãåßôå
óôçí ðñïôñïðÞ ôçò <acronym
role="Programmable Read Only Memory">PROM</acronym> ç ïðïßá
ìïéÜæåé ìå ôçí ðáñáêÜôù:</para>
<screenco>
<areaspec>
<area id="bsdinstall-prompt-single" coords="1 5"/>
<area id="bsdinstall-prompt-smp" coords="2 5"/>
</areaspec>
<screen><prompt>ok </prompt>
<prompt>ok {0} </prompt></screen>
<calloutlist>
<callout arearefs="bsdinstall-prompt-single">
<para>ÁõôÞ ç ðñïôñïðÞ öáßíåôáé óå óõóôÞìáôá ìå ìüíï ìßá
CPU.</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs="bsdinstall-prompt-smp">
<para>ÁõôÞ ç ðñïôñïðÞ öáßíåôáé óå óõóôÞìáôá SMP. Ôï øçößï
äåß÷íåé ôïí áñéèìü ôçò åíåñãÞò CPU.</para>
</callout>
</calloutlist>
</screenco>
<para>Óôï óçìåßï áõôü, ôïðïèåôÞóôå ôï CDROM óôïí ïäçãü êáé
óôçí ðñïôñïðÞ ôçò <acronym>PROM</acronym> ãñÜøôå
<command>boot cdrom</command>.</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-view-probe">
<title>Åðéóêüðçóç ôùí ÁðïôåëåóìÜôùí Áíß÷íåõóçò Óõóêåõþí</title>
<para>Ïé ôåëåõôáßåò åêáôïíôÜäåò ãñáììÝò ðïõ ðÝñáóáí áðü ôçí ïèüíç óáò
áðïèçêåýïíôáé êáé ìðïñåßôå íá ôéò îáíáäåßôå.</para>
<para>Ãéá íá äåßôå ôá ðåñéå÷üìåíá ôçò ðñïóùñéíÞò ìíÞìçò (buffer) ðéÝóôå
<keycap>Scroll Lock</keycap>. Ìå ôïí ôñüðï áõôü åíåñãïðïéåßôáé ç
êýëéóç ôçò ïèüíçò. Ìðïñåßôå Ýðåéôá íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå ôá ðëÞêôñá
ìå ôá âåëÜêéá Þ ôá <keycap>PageUp</keycap> êáé
<keycap>PageDown</keycap> ãéá íá äåßôå ôá áðïôåëÝóìáôá. ÐéÝóôå îáíÜ
ôï <keycap>Scroll Lock</keycap> ãéá íá óôáìáôÞóåôå ôçí êýëéóç.</para>
<para>ÊÜíôå ôï áõôü ôþñá, ãéá íá îáíáäåßôå ôï êåßìåíï ðïõ êýëçóå åêôüò
ïèüíçò êáèþò ï ðõñÞíáò åêôåëïýóå ôçí áíß÷íåõóç óõóêåõþí. Èá äåßôå
êåßìåíï áíôßóôïé÷ï ìå ôï <xref linkend="bsdinstall-dev-probe"/>,
áí êáé èá õðÜñ÷ïõí äéáöïñÝò áíÜëïãá ìå ôéò óõóêåõÝò ðïõ äéáèÝôåé ï
õðïëïãéóôÞò óáò.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-dev-probe">
<title>ÔõðéêÜ ÁðïôåëÝóìáôá Áíß÷íåõóçò Óõóêåõþí</title>
<screen>Copyright (c) 1992-2011 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
FreeBSD 9.0-RELEASE #0 r225473M: Sun Sep 11 16:07:30 BST 2011
root@psi:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64
CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T9400 @ 2.53GHz (2527.05-MHz K8-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x10676 Family = 6 Model = 17 Stepping = 6
Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
Features2=0x8e3fd<SSE3,DTES64,MON,DS_CPL,VMX,SMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,SSE4.1>
AMD Features=0x20100800<SYSCALL,NX,LM>
AMD Features2=0x1<LAHF>
TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics
real memory = 3221225472 (3072 MB)
avail memory = 2926649344 (2791 MB)
Event timer "LAPIC" quality 400
ACPI APIC Table: <TOSHIB A0064 >
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs
FreeBSD/SMP: 1 package(s) x 2 core(s)
cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID: 0
cpu1 (AP): APIC ID: 1
ioapic0: Changing APIC ID to 1
ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
kbd1 at kbdmux0
acpi0: <TOSHIB A0064> on motherboard
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
acpi0: reservation of 0, a0000 (3) failed
acpi0: reservation of 100000, b6690000 (3) failed
Timecounter "ACPI-safe" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 850
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0xd808-0xd80b on acpi0
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
ACPI Warning: Incorrect checksum in table [ASF!] - 0xFE, should be 0x9A (20110527/tbutils-282)
cpu1: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
vgapci0: <VGA-compatible display> port 0xcff8-0xcfff mem 0xff400000-0xff7fffff,0xe0000000-0xefffffff irq 16 at device 2.0 on pci0
agp0: <Intel GM45 SVGA controller> on vgapci0
agp0: aperture size is 256M, detected 131068k stolen memory
vgapci1: <VGA-compatible display> mem 0xffc00000-0xffcfffff at device 2.1 on pci0
pci0: <simple comms> at device 3.0 (no driver attached)
em0: <Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection 7.2.3> port 0xcf80-0xcf9f mem 0xff9c0000-0xff9dffff,0xff9fe000-0xff9fefff irq 20 at device 25.0 on pci0
em0: Using an MSI interrupt
em0: Ethernet address: 00:1c:7e:6a:ca:b0
uhci0: <Intel 82801I (ICH9) USB controller> port 0xcf60-0xcf7f irq 16 at device 26.0 on pci0
usbus0: <Intel 82801I (ICH9) USB controller> on uhci0
uhci1: <Intel 82801I (ICH9) USB controller> port 0xcf40-0xcf5f irq 21 at device 26.1 on pci0
usbus1: <Intel 82801I (ICH9) USB controller> on uhci1
uhci2: <Intel 82801I (ICH9) USB controller> port 0xcf20-0xcf3f irq 19 at device 26.2 on pci0
usbus2: <Intel 82801I (ICH9) USB controller> on uhci2
ehci0: <Intel 82801I (ICH9) USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xff9ff800-0xff9ffbff irq 19 at device 26.7 on pci0
usbus3: EHCI version 1.0
usbus3: <Intel 82801I (ICH9) USB 2.0 controller> on ehci0
hdac0: <Intel 82801I High Definition Audio Controller> mem 0xff9f8000-0xff9fbfff irq 22 at device 27.0 on pci0
pcib1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 17 at device 28.0 on pci0
pci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1
iwn0: <Intel(R) WiFi Link 5100> mem 0xff8fe000-0xff8fffff irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci1
pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 16 at device 28.1 on pci0
pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
pcib3: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 18 at device 28.2 on pci0
pci4: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib3
pcib4: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci5: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib4
cbb0: <RF5C476 PCI-CardBus Bridge> at device 11.0 on pci5
cardbus0: <CardBus bus> on cbb0
pccard0: <16-bit PCCard bus> on cbb0
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
ahci0: <Intel ICH9M AHCI SATA controller> port 0x8f58-0x8f5f,0x8f54-0x8f57,0x8f48-0x8f4f,0x8f44-0x8f47,0x8f20-0x8f3f mem 0xff9fd800-0xff9fdfff irq 19 at device 31.2 on pci0
ahci0: AHCI v1.20 with 4 3Gbps ports, Port Multiplier not supported
ahcich0: <AHCI channel> at channel 0 on ahci0
ahcich1: <AHCI channel> at channel 1 on ahci0
ahcich2: <AHCI channel> at channel 4 on ahci0
acpi_lid0: <Control Method Lid Switch> on acpi0
battery0: <ACPI Control Method Battery> on acpi0
acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
acpi_acad0: <AC Adapter> on acpi0
acpi_toshiba0: <Toshiba HCI Extras> on acpi0
acpi_tz0: <Thermal Zone> on acpi0
attimer0: <AT timer> port 0x40-0x43 irq 0 on acpi0
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
psm0: model GlidePoint, device ID 0
atrtc0: <AT realtime clock> port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on acpi0
Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0
hpet0: <High Precision Event Timer> iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0
Timecounter "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950
Event timer "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 450
Event timer "HPET1" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 440
Event timer "HPET2" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 440
Event timer "HPET3" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 440
uart0: <16550 or compatible> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
ppc0: cannot reserve I/O port range
est0: <Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control> on cpu0
p4tcc0: <CPU Frequency Thermal Control> on cpu0
est1: <Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control> on cpu1
p4tcc1: <CPU Frequency Thermal Control> on cpu1
Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
hdac0: HDA Codec #0: Realtek ALC268
hdac0: HDA Codec #1: Lucent/Agere Systems (Unknown)
pcm0: <HDA Realtek ALC268 PCM #0 Analog> at cad 0 nid 1 on hdac0
pcm1: <HDA Realtek ALC268 PCM #1 Analog> at cad 0 nid 1 on hdac0
usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
usbus1: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
usbus2: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
usbus3: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
ugen0.1: <Intel> at usbus0
uhub0: <Intel UHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus0
ugen1.1: <Intel> at usbus1
uhub1: <Intel UHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus1
ugen2.1: <Intel> at usbus2
uhub2: <Intel UHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus2
ugen3.1: <Intel> at usbus3
uhub3: <Intel EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus3
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhub3: 6 ports with 6 removable, self powered
ugen2.2: <vendor 0x0b97> at usbus2
uhub8: <vendor 0x0b97 product 0x7761, class 9/0, rev 1.10/1.10, addr 2> on usbus2
ugen1.2: <Microsoft> at usbus1
ada0 at ahcich0 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 0
ada0: <Hitachi HTS543225L9SA00 FBEOC43C> ATA-8 SATA 1.x device
ada0: 150.000MB/s transfers (SATA 1.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)
ada0: Command Queueing enabled
ada0: 238475MB (488397168 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S/T 16383C)
ada0: Previously was known as ad4
ums0: <Microsoft Microsoft 3-Button Mouse with IntelliEyeTM, class 0/0, rev 1.10/3.00, addr 2> on usbus1
SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
cd0 at ahcich1 bus 0 scbus2 target 0 lun 0
cd0: <TEAC DV-W28S-RT 7.0C> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-0 device
cd0: 150.000MB/s transfers (SATA 1.x, ums0: 3 buttons and [XYZ] coordinates ID=0
UDMA2, ATAPI 12bytes, PIO 8192bytes)
cd0: cd present [1 x 2048 byte records]
ugen0.2: <Microsoft> at usbus0
ukbd0: <Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000, class 0/0, rev 2.00/1.73, addr 2> on usbus0
kbd2 at ukbd0
uhid0: <Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000, class 0/0, rev 2.00/1.73, addr 2> on usbus0
Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
</figure>
<para>ÅëÝãîôå ðñïóåêôéêÜ ôá áðïôåëÝóìáôá ôçò áíß÷íåõóçò óõóêåõþí
ãéá íá âåâáéùèåßôå üôé ôï &os; âñÞêå üëåò ôéò óõóêåõÝò ðïõ
áíáìÝíáôå. Áí êÜðïéá óõóêåõÞ äåí âñÝèçêå, äåí èá öáßíåôáé óôçí
ðáñáðÜíù ëßóôá. Ôá <link
linkend="kernelconfig-modules">Áñèñþìáôá ÐõñÞíá</link>
óáò åðéôñÝðïõí íá ðñïóèÝóåôå õðïóôÞñéîç ãéá óõóêåõÝò ðïõ äåí
õðÜñ÷ïõí óôïí ðõñÞíá <filename>GENERIC</filename>.</para>
<para>ÌåôÜ ôç äéáäéêáóßá áíß÷íåõóçò óõóêåõþí èá äåßôå ôï
<xref linkend="bsdinstall-choose-mode"/>. Ôï ìÝóï åãêáôÜóôáóçò
ìðïñåß íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß ìå ôñåéò ôñüðïõò: ãéá íá åãêáôáóôÞóåôå
ôï &os;, ùò <quote>live CD</quote> Þ áðëÜ ãéá íá áðïêôÞóåôå
ðñüóâáóç óå Ýíá êÝëõöïò ôïõ &os;. ×ñçóéìïðïéÞóôå ôá âåëÜêéá ãéá
íá êÜíåôå ìéá åðéëïãÞ êáé ôï <keycap>Enter</keycap> ãéá íá ôçí
åðéâåâáéþóåôå.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-choose-mode">
<title>ÅðéëïãÞ Ôñüðïõ Ëåéôïõñãßáò ÌÝóïõ ÅãêáôÜóôáóçò</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-choose-mode" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>ÅðéëÝîôå <guibutton>[ Install ]</guibutton> ãéá íá
îåêéíÞóåôå ôï ðñüãñáììá åãêáôÜóôáóçò.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="using-bsdinstall">
<title>ÅéóáãùãÞ óôï <application>bsdinstall</application></title>
<para>Ôï <application>bsdinstall</application> åßíáé ìéá åöáñìïãÞ
åãêáôÜóôáóçò ãéá ôï &os; ðïõ âáóßæåôáé óå ðåñéâÜëëïí êåéìÝíïõ.
ÃñÜöôçêå áðü ôïí &a.nwhitehorn; êáé ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞèçêå ðñþôç öïñÜ
ôï 2011 óôï &os; 9.0.</para>
<note>
<para>Ç åöáñìïãÞ <application>pc-sysinstall</application>
ôïõ &a.kmoore; óõìðåñéëáìâÜíåôáé ìå ôï <ulink
url="http://pcbsd.org">PC-BSD</ulink> êáé ìðïñåß åðßóçò íá
÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß ãéá ôçí <ulink
url="http://wiki.pcbsd.org/index.php/Use_PC-BSD_Installer_to_Install_FreeBSD">åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ &os;</ulink>. Áí êáé ìåñéêÝò öïñÝò óõã÷Ýåôáé
ìå ôï <application>bsdinstall</application> ïé äýï áõôÝò åöáñìïãÝò
äåí ó÷åôßæïíôáé.</para>
</note>
<para>Ôï óýóôçìá ìåíïý ôïõ <application>bsdinstall</application>
åëÝã÷åôáé ìÝóù ôùí ðëÞêôñùí ìå ôá âåëÜêéá êáé ôá ðëÞêôñá
<keycap>Enter</keycap>, <keycap>Tab</keycap>,
<keycap>Space</keycap> êáé ìåñéêÜ áêüìá.</para>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-keymap">
<title>ÅðéëïãÝò óôï Ìåíïý Keymap</title>
<para>ÁíÜëïãá ìå ôï åßäïò ôçò êïíóüëáò ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôå, ôï
<application>bsdinstall</application> ßóùò óáò ñùôÞóåé
áí åðéèõìåßôå íá åðéëÝîåôå ìéá äéÜôáîç ðëçêôñïëïãßïõ äéáöïñåôéêÞ áðü
ôçí ðñïåðéëåãìÝíç.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-keymap-select-default">
<title>ÅðéëïãÞ ÄéÜôáîçò Ðëçêôñïëïãßïõ</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-keymap-select-default" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>Áí åðéëÝîåôå <guibutton>[ YES ]</guibutton> èá
åìöáíéóôåß ç ïèüíç åðéëïãÞò ðïõ öáßíåôáé ðáñáêÜôù. Óå äéáöïñåôéêÞ
ðåñßðôùóç, ç ïèüíç áõôÞ äåí èá åìöáíéóôåß êáé èá ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß
ç ðñïåðéëåãìÝíç äéÜôáîç ðëçêôñïëïãßïõ.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-config-keymap">
<title>Ìåíïý ÅðéëïãÞò ÄéÜôáîçò Ðëçêôñïëïãßïõ</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-keymap" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>ÅðéëÝîôå ôçí äéÜôáîç ðëçêôñïëïãßïõ ðïõ åßíáé ðéï êïíôÜ óôï
ðëçêôñïëüãéï ðïõ äéáèÝôåôå, ÷ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò ôá ðÜíù êáé êÜôù âåëÜêéá
êáé åðéâåâáéþíïíôáò ìå ôï <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
<note>
<para>Áí ðéÝóåôå <keycap>Esc</keycap> èá ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß ç
ðñïåðéëåãìÝíç äéÜôáîç. Áí ç äéÜôáîç ôïõ ôñÝ÷ïíôïò ðëçêôñïëïãßïõ
äåí åßíáé ðñïöáíÞò, ìéá áóöáëÞò åðéëïãÞ åßíáé ôï
<guimenuitem>United States of America ISO-8859-1</guimenuitem>.</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-hostname">
<title>Êáèïñéóìüò Ïíüìáôïò ÕðïëïãéóôÞ (hostname)</title>
<para>Óôï åðüìåíï âÞìá, ôï <application>bsdinstall</application>
èá óáò ñùôÞóåé ãéá ôï üíïìá õðïëïãéóôÞ (hostname) ôï ïðïßï èá äïèåß
óôï íÝï óýóôçìá.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-config-hostname">
<title>Êáèïñéóìüò Ïíüìáôïò ÕðïëïãéóôÞ</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-hostname" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>Ôï üíïìá ðïõ èá äþóåôå ðñÝðåé íá ðåñéëáìâÜíåé êáé ôïí ôïìÝá
(fully-qualified) üðùò ãéá ðáñÜäåéãìá
<hostid role="fqdn">machine3.example.com</hostid></para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-components">
<title>ÅðéëïãÞ Óôïé÷åßùí ÅãêáôÜóôáóçò</title>
<para>Óôï åðüìåíï âÞìá, ôï <application>bsdinstall</application>
èá óáò êáëÝóåé íá åðéëÝîåôå ðïéá ðñïáéñåôéêÜ óôïé÷åßá ôïõ
ëåéôïõñãéêïý åðéèõìåßôå íá åãêáôáóôÞóåôå.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-config-components">
<title>ÅðéëïãÞ Óôïé÷åßùí ÅãêáôÜóôáóçò</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-components" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>Ç åðéëïãÞ ôùí óôïé÷åßùí åãêáôÜóôáóçò åîáñôÜôáé êõñßùò áðü ôçí
÷ñÞóç ðïõ èá Ý÷åé ôï óýóôçìá êáé ôï äéáèÝóéìï åëåýèåñï ÷þñï óôï
äßóêï. Ï ðõñÞíáò êáé ôá âáóéêÜ ðñïãñÜììáôá ôïõ &os; (ãíùóôÜ êáé ùò
<quote>base system</quote> Þ âáóéêü óýóôçìá) åãêáèßóôáíôáé
õðï÷ñåùôéêÜ.</para>
<para>ÁíÜëïãá ìå ôï åßäïò ôçò åãêáôÜóôáóçò, êÜðïéá áðü ôá ðáñáêÜôù
óôïé÷åßá ìðïñåß íá ìçí åìöáíéóôïýí.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<title>ÐñïáéñåôéêÜ Óôïé÷åßá</title>
<listitem>
<para><literal>doc</literal> - Åðéðñüóèåôç ôåêìçñßùóç, êõñßùò
éóôïñéêÞò óçìáóßáò. Ç ôåêìçñßùóç ðïõ ðáñÝ÷åôáé áðü ôçí
ÏìÜäá Ôåêìçñßùóçò ôïõ &os; åãêáèßóôáôáé ÷ùñéóôÜ óå åðüìåíï
óôÜäéï.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>games</literal> - ÊÜðïéá ðáñáäïóéáêÜ BSD ðáé÷íßäéá
ðïõ ðåñéëáìâÜíïõí ôá <application>fortune</application>,
<application>rot13</application> êáé Üëëá.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>lib32</literal> - ÂéâëéïèÞêåò óõìâáôüôçôáò ãéá
åêôÝëåóç åöáñìïãþí 32-bit óå 64-bit åêäüóåéò ôïõ &os;.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>ports</literal> - Ç ÓõëëïãÞ ôùí Ports
ôïõ &os;.</para>
<para>Ç ÓõëëïãÞ ôùí Ports áðïôåëåß Ýíá åýêïëï êáé âïëéêü ôñüðï
åãêáôÜóôáóçò ëïãéóìéêïý. Ç ÓõëëïãÞ ôùí Ports äåí ðåñéÝ÷åé
ôïí ðçãáßï êþäéêá ðïõ áðáéôåßôáé ãéá ôç ìåôáãëþôôéóç ôïõ
ëïãéóìéêïý. Ðñüêåéôáé óôçí ðñáãìáôéêüôçôá ãéá ìéá óõëëïãÞ
áñ÷åßùí ðïõ áõôïìáôïðïéåß ôç ìåôáöüñôùóç, ìåôáãëþôôéóç êáé
åãêáôÜóôáóç ëïãéóìéêïý ôñßôùí êáôáóêåõáóôþí. Ôï
<xref linkend="ports"/> áíáëýåé ôïí ôñüðï ÷ñÞóçò ôçò ÓõëëïãÞò
ôùí Ports.</para>
<warning>
<para>Ôï ðñüãñáììá åãêáôÜóôáóçò äåí åëÝã÷åé ãéá íá äåé áí
äéáèÝôåôå áñêåôü åëåýèåñï ÷þñï óôï äßóêï. ÅðéëÝîôå áõôü ôï
óôïé÷åßï ìüíï áí Ý÷åôå áñêåôü ÷þñï. Áðü ôï &os; 9.0 êáé
ìåôÜ, ç ÓõëëïãÞ ôùí Ports êáôáëáìâÜíåé ðåñßðïõ &ports.size;
÷þñï óôï äßóêï. Ìðïñåßôå ìå âåâáéüôçôá íá èåùñÞóåôå üôé ï
÷þñïò áõôüò èá åßíáé áêüìá ìåãáëýôåñïò óôéò íåþôåñåò åêäüóåéò
ôïõ &os;.</para>
</warning>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>src</literal> - Ï Ðçãáßïò Êþäéêáò ôïõ ÓõóôÞìáôïò.</para>
<para>Ôï &os; Ýñ÷åôáé ìå ðëÞñç ðçãáßï êþäéêá, ôüóï ãéá ôïí ðõñÞíá
üóï êáé ãéá ôá âáóéêÜ ðñïãñÜììáôá. Áí êáé ï ðçãáßïò êþäéêáò äåí
áðáéôåßôáé ãéá ôçí ðëåéïíüôçôá ôùí åöáñìïãþí, ßóùò íá ôïí
÷ñåéáóôåßôå ãéá ôç ìåôáãëþôôéóç óõãêåêñéìÝíùí ðñïãñáììÜôùí ðïõ
ðáñÝ÷ïíôáé ùò ðçãáßïò êþäéêáò (ð.÷. ïäçãïýò óõóêåõþí Þ áñèñþìáôá
ðõñÞíá), Þ ãéá åñãáóßåò áíÜðôõîçò ôïõ ßäéïõ ôïõ &os;.</para>
<para>Ôï ðëÞñåò äÝíôñï ôïõ ðçãáßïõ êþäéêá êáôáëáìâÜíåé 1 GB
÷þñïõ óôï äßóêï, åíþ ìéá ðëÞñçò ìåôáãëþôôéóç üëïõ ôïõ &os;
áðáéôåß åðéðëÝïí 5 GB ÷þñïõ.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="bsdinstall-netinstall">
<title>ÅãêáôÜóôáóç áðü ôï Äßêôõï</title>
<para>Ôï ìÝóï åãêáôÜóôáóçò <emphasis>bootonly</emphasis>
äåí äéáèÝôåé áíôßãñáöá ôùí áñ÷åßùí åãêáôÜóôáóçò. ¼ôáí
÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôå ôçí ìÝèïäï <emphasis>bootonly</emphasis>, ôá
áñ÷åßá ìåôáöïñôþíïíôáé áðü ôï äßêôõï êáôÜ áðáßôçóç.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-netinstall-notify">
<title>ÅãêáôÜóôáóç áðü ôï Äßêôõï</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-netinstall-files" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>ÌåôÜ ôçí ñýèìéóç ôùí ðáñáìÝôñùí äéêôýïõ üðùò öáßíåôáé óôï
<xref linkend="bsdinstall-config-network-dev"/>, ãßíåôáé ç åðéëïãÞ
åíüò mirror site. Ôá mirror sites äéáèÝôïõí áíôßãñáöá ôùí áñ÷åßùí
ôïõ &os;. ÅðéëÝîôå Ýíá mirror site ôï ïðïßï âñßóêåôáé üóï ôï äõíáôüí
ðéï êïíôÜ óôçí ðåñéï÷Þ óáò. Ìå ôïí ôñüðï áõôü, ç ìåôáöüñôùóç ôùí
áñ÷åßùí èá åßíáé ôá÷ýôåñç êáé èá ìåéùèåß ï ÷ñüíïò åãêáôÜóôáóçò.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-netinstall-mirror">
<title>ÅðéëïãÞ Mirror</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-netinstall-mirrorselect" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>Ç åãêáôÜóôáóç èá óõíå÷éóôåß ìå ôïí ßäéï ôñüðï üðùò êáé áí ôá
áñ÷åßá Þôáí äéáèÝóéìá ôïðéêÜ.</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="bsdinstall-partitioning">
<title>Åê÷þñçóç ×þñïõ óôï Äßóêï</title>
<para>ÕðÜñ÷ïõí ôñåéò ôñüðïé íá åê÷ùñÞóåôå ÷þñï ãéá ôï &os;. Ìå ôç
ìÝèïäï <emphasis>Guided (êáèïäçãïýìåíç)</emphasis>, ïé êáôáôìÞóåéò
äçìéïõñãïýíôáé áõôüìáôá, åíþ ìå ôç ìÝèïäï
<emphasis>Manual (÷åéñïêßíçôç)</emphasis> ïé ðñï÷ùñçìÝíïé ÷ñÞóôåò
ìðïñïýí íá äçìéïõñãÞóïõí ðñïóáñìïóìÝíåò êáôáôìÞóåéò. ÔÝëïò, õðÜñ÷åé
ç åðéëïãÞ íá åêêéíÞóåôå Ýíá êÝëõöïò êáé íá äçìéïõñãÞóåôå ôéò
êáôáôìÞóåéò ìå áðåõèåßáò ÷ñÞóç ðñïãñáììÜôùí ôçò ãñáììÞò åíôïëþí üðùò
&man.gpart.8;, &man.fdisk.8;, êáé &man.bsdlabel.8;.</para>
<!-- WB: mention ZFS here? -->
<figure id="bsdinstall-part-guided-manual">
<title>ÅðéëïãÞ Guided Þ Manual Partitioning</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-guided-manual" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-part-guided">
<title>Êáèïäçãïýìåíç (Guided) ÊáôÜôìçóç</title>
<para>Áí Ý÷åôå óõíäÝóåé ðïëëáðëïýò äßóêïõò, åðéëÝîôå áõôüí óôïí
ïðïßï èá åãêáôáóôÞóåôå ôï &os;.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-part-guided-disk">
<title>ÅðéëïãÞ áðü Ðïëëáðëïýò Äßóêïõò</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-guided-disk" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>Ìðïñåßôå íá åê÷ùñÞóåôå åßôå ïëüêëçñï ôï äßóêï, åßôå Ýíá ìÝñïò ôïõ
óôï &os;. Áí åðéëÝîåôå
<guibutton>[ Entire Disk ]</guibutton>, èá
äçìéïõñãçèïýí ìéá êáôÜëëçëç äéÜôáîç êáôáôìÞóåùí þóôå íá
÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß ïëüêëçñïò ï äßóêïò. Áí åðéëÝîåôå
<guibutton>[ Partition ]</guibutton>, èá
äçìéïõñãçèåß ìéá äéÜôáîç ðïõ èá êáôáëáìâÜíåé ôïí åëåýèåñï ÷þñï
ôïõ äßóêïõ.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-part-entire-part">
<title>ÅðéëïãÞ Ïëüêëçñïõ Äßóêïõ Þ ÊáôÜôìçóçò</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-entire-part" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>ÅëÝãîôå ðñïóåêôéêÜ ôç äéÜôáîç ôùí êáôáôìÞóåùí ðïõ äçìéïõñãÞèçêå.
Áí âñåßôå êÜðïéï ëÜèïò, åðéëÝîôå
<guibutton>[ Revert ]</guibutton> ãéá íá åðáíáöÝñåôå
ôéò ðñïçãïýìåíåò êáôáôìÞóåéò Þ
<guibutton>[ Auto ]</guibutton> ãéá íá äçìéïõñãÞóåôå
ôéò êáôáôìÞóåéò ðïõ ðñïôåßíïíôáé áõôüìáôá áðü ôï &os;.
Ìðïñåßôå íá äçìéïõñãÞóåôå, íá ôñïðïðïéÞóåôå êáé íá äéáãñÜøåôå
êáôáôìÞóåéò ÷åéñïêßíçôá. ¼ôáí ïé êáôáôìÞóåéò åßíáé ïé óùóôÝò,
åðéëÝîôå <guibutton>[ Finish ]</guibutton> ãéá íá
óõíå÷ßóåôå ìå ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-part-review">
<title>Åðéóêüðçóç ÊáôáôìÞóåùí</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-review" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-part-manual">
<title>×åéñïêßíçôç Äçìéïõñãßá ÊáôáôìÞóåùí </title>
<para>ÅðéëÝãïíôáò ÷åéñïêßíçôç äçìéïõñãßá êáôáôìÞóåùí, èá ìåôáöåñèåßôå
áðåõèåßáò óôïí åðåîåñãáóôÞ êáôáôìÞóåùí.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-part-manual-create">
<title>×åéñïêßíçôç Äçìéïõñãßá ÊáôáôìÞóåùí</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-create" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>ÅðéëÝãïíôáò Ýíá ïäçãü (<devicename>ada0</devicename> óôï
ðáñÜäåéãìá ìáò) êáé ôï ðëÞêôñï
<guibutton>[ Create ]</guibutton> èá äåßôå Ýíá ìåíïý
ãéá ôçí åðéëïãÞ ôïõ ó÷Þìáôïò êáôáôìÞóåùí (<firstterm>partitioning
scheme</firstterm>).</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-part-manual-partscheme">
<title>×åéñïêßíçôç Äçìéïõñãßá ÊáôáôìÞóåùí</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-partscheme" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>Ôï óýóôçìá êáôáôìÞóåùí <acronym>GPT</acronym> åßíáé óõíÞèùò ôï
êáôáëëçëüôåñï ãéá ôá ðåñéóóüôåñïõò PC-óõìâáôïýò õðïëïãéóôÝò.
Ðáëáéüôåñá ëåéôïõñãéêÜ óõóôÞìáôá äåí åßíáé óõìâáôÜ ìå ôç ìÝèïäï
<acronym>GPT</acronym> êáé ÷ñåéÜæïíôáé êáôáôìÞóåéò ôýðïõ
<acronym>MBR</acronym>. Ôá õðüëïéðá åßäç êáôáôìÞóåùí
÷ñçóéìïðïéïýíôáé óå ðáëéÜ Þ ìç-óõíçèéóìÝíá óõóôÞìáôá
õðïëïãéóôþí.</para>
<table frame="all" rowsep="1" pgwide="1">
<title>Êáôçãïñßåò ÊáôáôìÞóåùí</title>
<tgroup cols="2" align="left">
<thead>
<row>
<entry align="left">Óõíôïìïãñáößá</entry>
<entry align="left">ÐåñéãñáöÞ</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>APM</entry>
<entry><ulink url="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA21692">Apple
Partition Map, ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé óôï &powerpc; &macintosh;.</ulink></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>BSD</entry>
<entry>ÊáôáôìÞóåéò BSD ÷ùñßò MBR, ïñéóìÝíåò öïñÝò êáëïýíôáé êáé
"åðéêßíäõíá áöïóéùìÝíç êáôÜóôáóç". Äåßôå ôï
&man.bsdlabel.8;.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>GPT</entry>
<entry><ulink
url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table">Ðßíáêáò ÊáôáôìÞóåùí GUID.</ulink></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>MBR</entry>
<entry><ulink
url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record">Master
Boot Record.</ulink></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>PC98</entry>
<entry><ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pc9801">
ÐáñáëëáãÞ ôïõ MBR ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé óå õðïëïãéóôÝò
NEC PC-98.</ulink></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>VTOC8</entry>
<entry>Volume Table Of Contents, ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé óôá Sun
SPARC64 êáé UltraSPARC.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>ÌåôÜ ôç äçìéïõñãßá ôïõ ó÷Þìáôïò êáôáôìÞóåùí, áí åðéëÝîåôå îáíÜ
<guibutton>[ Create ]</guibutton> èá äçìéïõñãÞóåôå íÝåò
êáôáôìÞóåéò.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-part-manual-addpart">
<title>×åéñïêßíçôç Äçìéïõñãßá ÊáôáôìÞóåùí</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-addpart" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>Ç ôõðïðïéçìÝíç åãêáôÜóôáóç &os; ìå ÷ñÞóç <acronym>GPT</acronym>
äçìéïõñãåß ôïõëÜ÷éóôïí ôñåéò êáôáôìÞóåéò:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<title>ÔõðïðïéçìÝíåò &os; <acronym>GPT</acronym> ÊáôáôìÞóåéò</title>
<listitem>
<para><literal>freebsd-boot</literal> - Ï êþäéêáò åêêßíçóçò ôïõ
&os;. Ç êáôÜôìçóç áõôÞ ðñÝðåé íá åßíáé ç ðñþôç óôï
äßóêï.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>freebsd-ufs</literal> - Óýóôçìá áñ÷åßùí &os;
UFS.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>freebsd-zfs</literal> - Óýóôçìá áñ÷åßùí &os;
ZFS. Äåßôå <xref linkend="filesystems-zfs"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>freebsd-swap</literal> - ×þñïò swap &os;.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Ìðïñåßôå íá äçìéïõñãÞóåôå ðïëëáðëÜ óõóôÞìáôá áñ÷åßùí.
ÊÜðïéïé ÷ñÞóôåò ðñïôéìïýí ôç äçìéïõñãßá ôùí ðáñáäïóéáêþí
êáôáôìÞóåùí ìå ÷ùñéóôÜ óõóôÞìáôá áñ÷åßùí ãéá ôá
<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, êáé
<filename>/usr</filename>. Äåßôå ôï <xref
linkend="bsdinstall-part-manual-splitfs"/> ãéá Ýíá
ðáñÜäåéãìá.</para>
<para>Äåßôå ôï &man.gpart.8; ãéá ðëÞñç ëßóôá ôùí äéáèÝóéìùí
ôýðùí êáôáôìÞóåùí <acronym>GPT</acronym>.</para>
<para>Ìðïñåßôå íá åéóÜãåôå ôï ìÝãåèïò ìå ôç âïÞèåéá êïéíþí
óõíôïìåýóåùí: <emphasis>K</emphasis> ãéá kilobytes,
<emphasis>M</emphasis> ãéá megabytes, Þ <emphasis>G</emphasis> ãéá
gigabytes.</para>
<tip>
<para>Ç êáëýôåñç áðüäïóç åðéôõã÷Üíåôáé ìå åõèõãñÜììéóç ôùí ôïìÝùí
ôïõ äßóêïõ (sector alignment). Ç óùóôÞ åõèõãñÜììéóç åðéôõã÷Üíåôáé
ìå ôç äçìéïõñãßá êáôáôìÞóåùí ìå ìåãÝèç ðïëëáðëÜóéá ôùí 4K bytes
óå ïäçãïýò ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýí ôïìåßò ôùí 512 bytes Þ 4K-byte.
Óå ãåíéêÝò ãñáììÝò, ç ÷ñÞóç êáôáôìÞóåùí ìå ìåãÝèç ðïõ åßíáé Üñôéá
ðïëëáðëÜóéá ôïõ 1Ì Þ 1G åßíáé ï åõêïëüôåñïò ôñüðïò íá åðéâåâáéþóïõìå
üôé êÜèå êáôÜôìçóç îåêéíÜ óå æõãü ðïëëáðëÜóéï ôùí 4Ê.
Ìéá åîáßñåóç: ôçí ðáñïýóá óôéãìÞ ç êáôÜôìçóç
<emphasis>freebsd-boot</emphasis> äåí ìðïñåß íá åßíáé ìåãáëýôåñç
ôùí 512Ê ëüãùí ðåñéïñéóìþí ôïõ êþäéêá åêêßíçóçò.</para>
</tip>
<para>Óå êÜèå êáôÜôìçóç ðïõ ðåñéÝ÷åé óýóôçìá áñ÷åßùí, ÷ñåéÜæåôáé
Ýíá óçìåßï ðñïóÜñôçóçò. Áí ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß ìüíï ìéá êáôÜôìçóç
UFS, ôï óçìåßï ðñïóÜñôçóçò èá åßíáé ç <filename>/</filename>.</para>
<para>èá óáò æçôçèåß åðßóçò ìéá åôéêÝôá
(<firstterm>label</firstterm>). Ç åôéêÝôá åßíáé Ýíá üíïìá ôï
ïðïßï äßíåôáé óå ìéá êáôÜôìçóç. Ôï üíïìá åíüò äßóêïõ Þ ïé áñéèìïß
ðïõ ðåñéãñÜöïõí ôéò êáôáôìÞóåéò ìðïñåß íá áëëÜîïõí áí
ï äßóêïò óõíäåèåß óå Üëëç èýñá Þ åëåãêôÞ, áëëÜ
ç åôéêÝôá ôïõ ðáñáìÝíåé óôáèåñÞ. Ìå ÷ñÞóç ôçò åôéêÝôáò óå áñ÷åßá
üðùò ôï <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ôï óýóôçìá ãßíåôáé ðéï
áíåêôéêü óå áëëáãÝò ôïõ õëéêïý. Ïé åôéêÝôåò GPT åìöáíßæïíôáé óôïí
êáôÜëïãï <filename class="directory">/dev/gpt/</filename> üôáí
ãßíåôáé ç ðñïóÜñôçóç ôçò óõóêåõÞò. Óå Üëëá åßäç êáôáôìÞóåùí õðÜñ÷ïõí
äéáöïñåôéêÝò äõíáôüôçôåò üóï áöïñÜ ôéò åôéêÝôåò, ïé ïðïßåò
åìöáíßæïíôáé óå äéáöïñåôéêïýò õðïêáôáëüãïõò óôï
<filename class="directory">/dev/</filename>.</para>
<tip>
<para>×ñçóéìïðïéÞóôå ìïíáäéêÝò åôéêÝôåò óå êÜèå óýóôçìá áñ÷åßùí
ãéá íá áðïöýãåôå óõãêñïýóåéò ðïõ ìðïñåß íá ðñïêëçèïýí áðü üìïéá
ïíüìáôá. Óå êÜèå åôéêÝôá ìðïñåßôå íá óõìðåñéëÜâåôå ìåñéêÜ
ãñÜììáôá áðü ôï üíïìá ôïõ õðïëïãéóôÞ Þ ôç èÝóç ôïõ, Þ áêüìá êáé
ôç ÷ñÞóç ôïõ. Èá ìðïñïýóáôå ãéá ðáñÜäåéãìá íá ïíïìÜóåôå ôïí
êåíôñéêü êáôÜëïãï <quote>labroot</quote> Þ
<quote>rootfs-lab</quote> óå Ýíá õðïëïãéóôÞ ðïõ áíÞêåé óå Ýíá
åñãáóôÞñéï.</para>
</tip>
<example id="bsdinstall-part-manual-splitfs">
<title>Äçìéïõñãßá Ðáñáäïóéáêþí ÊáôáôìÞóåùí óôï Óýóôçìá Áñ÷åßùí</title>
<para>Áí åðéèõìåßôå íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå ôï ðáñáäïóéáêü óýóôçìá
êáôáôìÞóåùí ôïõ &os; üðïõ ôá óõóôÞìáôá áñ÷åßùí
<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/var</filename>,
<filename>/tmp</filename> êáé <filename>/usr</filename> âñßóêïíôáé
óå ÷ùñéóôÝò êáôáôìÞóåéò, äçìéïõñãÞóôå Ýíá ðßíáêá êáôáôìÞóåùí
GPT êáé ïñßóôå ôéò êáôáôìÞóåéò ìå ôïí ôñüðï ðïõ öáßíåôáé
ðáñáêÜôù. Ôá ìåãÝèç ðïõ öáßíïíôáé åßíáé ôõðéêÜ ãéá Ýíá óêëçñü
äßóêï ÷ùñçôéêüôçôáò 20G. Áí äéáèÝôåôå ðåñéóóüôåñï ÷þñï, ßóùò
åßíáé ÷ñÞóéìï íá ìåãáëþóåôå ôçí êáôÜôìçóç swap Þ
<filename>/var</filename>. Óôï ðáñÜäåéãìá ìáò, ïé åôéêÝôåò ðïõ
÷ñçóéìïðïéïýíôáé îåêéíïýí ìå <literal>ex</literal> (áðü ôç ëÝîç
"example") áëëÜ êáëü èá åßíáé íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå äéêÝò óáò
ìïíÜäéêåò åôéêÝôåò üðùò áíáöÝñáìå ðáñáðÜíù.</para>
<para>Áðü ðñïåðéëïãÞ, ôï <filename>gptboot</filename> ôïõ &os;
áíáìÝíåé ôçí ðñþôç UFS êáôÜôìçóç ùò <filename>/</filename>.</para>
<informaltable frame="none">
<tgroup cols="4">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Ôýðïò ÊáôÜôìçóçò</entry>
<entry>ÌÝãåèïò</entry>
<entry>Óçìåßï ÐñïóÜñôçóçò</entry>
<entry>ÅôéêÝôá</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><literal>freebsd-boot</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>512K</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>freebsd-ufs</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>2G</literal></entry>
<entry><filename>/</filename></entry>
<entry><literal>exrootfs</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>freebsd-swap</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>4G</literal></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry><literal>exswap</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>freebsd-ufs</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>2G</literal></entry>
<entry><filename>/var</filename></entry>
<entry><literal>exvarfs</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>freebsd-ufs</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>1G</literal></entry>
<entry><filename>/tmp</filename></entry>
<entry><filename>extmpfs</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>freebsd-ufs</literal></entry>
<entry>áðïäå÷èåßôå ôçí ðñïåðéëïãÞ (õðüëïéðïò ÷þñïò ôïõ
äßóêïõ)</entry>
<entry><filename>/usr</filename></entry>
<entry><literal>exusrfs</literal></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</example>
<para>ÌåôÜ ôç äçìéïõñãßá ôùí ðñïóáñìïóìÝíùí êáôáôìÞóåùí, åðéëÝîôå
<guibutton>[ Finish ]</guibutton> ãéá íá óõíå÷ßóåôå ìå ôçí
åãêáôÜóôáóç.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="bsdinstall-final-warning">
<title>Åðéâåâáßùóç ôçò ÅãêáôÜóôáóçò</title>
<para>Óå áõôü ôï óçìåßï Ý÷åôå ôçí ôåëåõôáßá åõêáéñßá íá åãêáôáëåßøåôå
ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç ÷ùñßò íá ãßíïõí áëëáãÝò óôï óêëçñü äßóêï óáò.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-final-confirmation">
<title>ÔåëéêÞ Åðéâåâáßùóç</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-final-confirmation" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>ÅðéëÝîôå <guibutton>[ Commit ]</guibutton> êáé ðéÝóôå
<keycap>Enter</keycap> ãéá íá óõíå÷ßóåôå. Áí ÷ñåéÜæåôáé íá
êÜíåôå áëëáãÝò, åðéëÝîôå <guibutton>[ Back ]</guibutton>
ãéá íá åðéóôñÝøåôå óôïí åðåîåñãáóôÞ êáôáôìÞóåùí. Ìå ôï ðëÞêôñï
<guibutton>[ Revert & Exit ]</guibutton> ìðïñåßôå
íá åãêáôáëåßøåôå ôï ðñüãñáììá åãêáôÜóôáóçò ÷ùñßò íá ãßíïõí áëëáãÝò óôï
óêëçñü óáò äßóêï.</para>
<para>Ï ÷ñüíïò åãêáôÜóôáóçò ðïéêßëåé áíÜëïãá ìå ôéò äéáíïìÝò êáé ôá
óôïé÷åßá åãêáôÜóôáóçò ðïõ Ý÷åôå åðéëÝîåé, ôï ìÝóï åãêáôÜóôáóçò êáé
ôçí ôá÷ýôçôá ôïõ õðïëïãéóôÞ. Èá äåßôå ìéá óåéñÜ áðü ìçíýìáôá ó÷åôéêÜ
ìå ôçí ðñüïäï ôçò äéáäéêáóßáò.</para>
<para>Áñ÷éêÜ, ôï ðñüãñáììá åãêáôÜóôáóçò èá ãñÜøåé ôéò êáôáôìÞóåéò óôï
äßóêï êáé èá åêôåëÝóåé êáôÜëëçëåò åíôïëÝò <command>newfs</command>
ãéá íá äçìéïõñãÞóåé ôá áíÜëïãá óõóôÞìáôá áñ÷åßùí.</para>
<para>Áí êÜíåôå åãêáôÜóôáóç ìÝóù äéêôýïõ, ôï
<application>bsdinstall</application> èá ðñï÷ùñÞóåé ìåôáöïñôþíïíôáò
ôá áðáñáßôçôá áñ÷åßá.</para>
<!-- XXXGA: What does it do if fetch fails? -->
<figure id="bsdinstall-distfile-fetching">
<title>Ìåôáöüñôùóç Áñ÷åßùí ÅãêáôÜóôáóçò</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-fetching" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>Óôç óõíÝ÷åéá, èá ãßíåé Ýëåã÷ïò áêåñáéüôçôáò ôùí áñ÷åßùí
åãêáôÜóôáóçò ãéá íá åðéâåâáéùèåß üôé äåí Ý÷ïõí áëëïéùèåß êáôÜ
ôç ìåôáöüñôùóç Þ êáôÜ ôçí áíÜãíùóç áðü ôï ìÝóï åãêáôÜóôáóçò.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-distfile-verify">
<title>ÅðáëÞèåõóç Áñ÷åßùí ÅãêáôÜóôáóçò</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-verifying" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>Óôï ôåëåõôáßï âÞìá, ôá åðéâåâáéùìÝíá áñ÷åßá åãêáôÜóôáóçò èá
åîá÷èïýí êáé èá ãñáöïýí óôï óêëçñü äßóêï.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-distfile-extract">
<title>ÅîáãùãÞ Áñ÷åßùí ÅãêáôÜóôáóçò</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-extracting" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>Ìå ôï ôÝëïò ôçò åîáãùãÞò üëùí ôùí áñ÷åßùí åãêáôÜóôáóçò, ôï
<application>bsdinstall</application> èá åéóÝëèåé óôç äéáäéêáóßá
ñõèìßóåùí ìåôÜ ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç (äåßôå <xref
linkend="bsdinstall-post"/>).</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="bsdinstall-post">
<title>ÌåôÜ ôçí ÅãêáôÜóôáóç</title>
<para>ÌåôÜ áðü ìéá åðéôõ÷çìÝíç åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ &os;, áêïëïõèåß ìéá
óåéñÜ ñõèìßóåùí. Ìðïñåßôå íá åðáíáëÜâåôå ïðïéáäÞðïôå ñýèìéóç
áí åéóÝëèåôå óôçí áíôßóôïé÷ç åðéëïãÞ óôï ôåëéêü ìåíïý ðñéí
åðáíåêêéíÞóåôå óôï íÝï-åãêáôåóôçìÝíï óáò &os; óýóôçìá.</para>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-post-root">
<title>Ñýèìéóç ôïõ Êùäéêïý ôïõ <username>root</username></title>
<para>Èá ðñÝðåé íá ïñßóåôå Ýíá êùäéêü ðñüóâáóçò ãéá ôï ÷ñÞóôç
<username>root</username>. ÐáñáôçñÞóôå üôé äåí öáßíïíôáé ôá
ãñÜììáôá ðïõ ðëçêôñïëïãåßôå êáèþò åéóÜãåôå ôïí êùäéêü. ÌåôÜ ôçí
åéóáãùãÞ ôïõ êùäéêïý, èá ðñÝðåé íá ôïí åéóÜãåôå áêüìá ìéá öïñÜ.
Ìå ôïí ôñüðï áõôü åîáóöáëßæåôáé üôé äåí Ý÷åé ãßíåé êÜðïéï ëÜèïò
êáôÜ ôçí ðëçêôñïëüãçóç.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-post-set-root-passwd">
<title>Ñýèìéóç ôïõ Êùäéêïý ôïõ <username>root</username></title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-post-root-passwd" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>Ç åãêáôÜóôáóç óõíå÷ßæåôáé ìåôÜ ôçí åðéôõ÷Þ åéóáãùãÞ ôïõ
êùäéêïý.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-config-network-dev">
<title>Ñýèìéóç Êáñôþí Äéêôýïõ</title>
<note>
<para>Ç ñýèìéóç ôïõ äéêôýïõ ðáñáëåßðåôáé áí Ý÷åé Þäç ðñáãìáôïðïéçèåß
óôá ðëáßóéá ìéáò åãêáôÜóôáóçò <emphasis>bootonly</emphasis>.</para>
</note>
<para>Èá äåßôå ìéá ëßóôá ìå üëåò ôéò äéåðáöÝò äéêôýïõ ðïõ
áíé÷íåýèçêáí óôïí õðïëïãéóôÞ óáò. ÅðéëÝîôå áõôÞ ðïõ åðéèõìåßôå
íá ñõèìßóåôå.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-configure-net-interface">
<title>ÅðéëïãÞ ìéáò ÄéåðáöÞò Äéêôýïõ</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<sect3 id="bsdinstall-configure-net-wireless">
<title>Ñýèìéóç Áóýñìáôçò ÊÜñôáò Äéêôýïõ</title>
<para>Áí åðéëÝîåôå íá ñõèìßóåôå ìéá áóýñìáôç äéåðáöÞ äéêôýïõ, èá
ðñÝðåé íá ñõèìßóåôå ôéò ðáñáìÝôñïõò áíáãíþñéóçò êáé áóöÜëåéáò
ãéá íá óõíäåèåßôå óôï äßêôõï.</para>
<para>Ôá áóýñìáôá äßêôõá áíáãíùñßæïíôáé áðü ôï Áíáãíùñéóôéêü
Õðçñåóßáò Þ Service Set Identifier (<acronym
role="Service Set Identifier">SSID</acronym>). Ôï <acronym
role="Service Set Identifier">SSID</acronym> åßíáé Ýíá óýíôïìï
üíïìá ðïõ áðïäßäåôáé óå êÜèå áóýñìáôï äßêôõï.</para>
<para>Ôá ðåñéóóüôåñá áóýñìáôá äßêôõá êñõðôïãñáöïýí ôá äåäïìÝíá
ðïõ ìåôáäßäïíôáé ãéá íá ðñïóôáôåýóïõí ôéò ðëçñïöïñßåò áðü
ìç åîïõóéïäïôçìÝíç ÷ñÞóç. Óõíßóôáôáé íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå
êñõðôïãñÜöçóç <acronym
role="Wi-Fi Protected Access II">WPA2</acronym>. Ðáëáéüôåñåò
ìÝèïäïé êñõðôïãñÜöçóçò üðùò ôï <acronym
role="Wired Equivalent Privacy">WEP</acronym> ðñïóöÝñïõí
åëÜ÷éóôç áóöÜëåéá.</para>
<para>Ôï ðñþôï âÞìá ãéá íá óõíäåèåßôå óå Ýíá áóýñìáôï äßêôõï åßíáé
íá óáñþóåôå ãéá Óçìåßá Áóýñìáôçò Ðñüóâáóçò (Access Points).</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-wireless-scan">
<title>ÓÜñùóç ãéá Access Points</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-scan" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>Ôá <acronym role="Service Set Identifiers">SSIDs</acronym> ðïõ
èá âñåßôå êáôÜ ôç äéÜñêåéá ôçò óÜñùóçò óõíïäåýïíôáé áðü ôá
åßäç êñõðôïãñÜöçóçò ðïõ äéáôßèåíôáé ãéá êÜèå äßêôõï. Áí äåí
âëÝðåôå ôï <acronym role="Service Set Identifier">SSID</acronym>
ðïõ åðéèõìåßôå óôç ëßóôá, åðéëÝîôå
<guibutton>[ Rescan ]</guibutton> ãéá íá åêôåëÝóåôå
ôç óÜñùóç îáíÜ. Áí åîáêïëïõèåßôå íá ìç âëÝðåôå ôï åðéèõìçôü
äßêôõï, åëÝãîôå ôçí êåñáßá ãéá ôõ÷üí ðñïâëÞìáôá Þ ìåôáêéíÞóôå
ôïí õðïëïãéóôÞ ðéï êïíôÜ óôï óçìåßï ðñüóâáóçò. Íá åêôåëåßôå íÝá
óÜñùóç ìåôÜ áðü êÜèå áëëáãÞ.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-wireless-accesspoints">
<title>ÅðéëïãÞ Áóýñìáôïõ Äéêôýïõ</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-accesspoints" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>ÌåôÜ ôçí åðéëïãÞ ôïõ áóýñìáôïõ äéêôýïõ, èá ðñÝðåé íá åéóÜãåôå
ôéò ðëçñïöïñßåò ðïõ ó÷åôßæïíôáé ìå ôçí êñõðôïãñÜöçóç. Óå äßêôõá
<acronym role="Wi-Fi Protected Access II">WPA2</acronym>
÷ñåéÜæåôáé íá äþóåôå ìüíï Ýíá êùäéêü ðñüóâáóçò (ãíùóôü ùò
Pre-Shared Key Þ <acronym role="Pre-Shared Key">PSK</acronym>).
Ãéá ëüãïõò áóöáëåßáò, ïé ÷áñáêôÞñåò ðïõ ðëçêôñïëïãåßôå óôï ðåäßï
åìöáíßæïíôáé ùò áóôåñßóêïé.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-wireless-wpa2">
<title>Ñýèìéóç WPA2</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-wpa2setup" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>ÌåôÜ ôçí åðéëïãÞ ôïõ áóýñìáôïõ äéêôýïõ êáé ôçí åéóáãùãÞ ôùí
ðëçñïöïñéþí óýíäåóçò, ç åãêáôÜóôáóç óõíå÷ßæåôáé ìå ôç ñýèìéóç
ôùí õðüëïéðùí ðáñáìÝôñùí ôïõ äéêôýïõ.</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="bsdinstall-ipv4">
<title>Ñýèìéóç Äéêôýïõ IPv4</title>
<para>ÅðéëÝîôå áí èá ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß äéêôýùóç IPv4. Ðñüêåéôáé
ãéá ôï ðéï óõíçèéóìÝíï åßäïò óýíäåóçò.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-configure-net-ipv4">
<title>ÅðéëïãÞ Äéêôýùóçò IPv4</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>ÕðÜñ÷ïõí äýï ìÝèïäïé ñýèìéóçò ôïõ IPv4.
ÌÝóù ôïõ <firstterm><acronym role="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol">DHCP</acronym>
</firstterm> ç ñýèìéóç ôçò äéåðáöÞò ãßíåôáé áõôüìáôá. ÁõôÞ åßíáé
êáé ç óõíéóôþìåíç ìÝèïäïò. Ç ñýèìéóç <firstterm>Static</firstterm>
áðáéôåß ÷åéñïêßíçôç åéóáãùãÞ ðëçñïöïñéþí äéêôýïõ.</para>
<note>
<para>Ìç âÜëåôå ôõ÷áßåò ñõèìßóåéò äéêôýïõ, êáèþò äåí èá
ëåéôïõñãÞóïõí. Èá ðñÝðåé íá ëÜâåôå ôéò ðëçñïöïñßåò ðïõ
áíáöÝñïíôáé óôï <xref
linkend="bsdinstall-collect-network-information"/> áðü ôïí
äéá÷åéñéóôÞ Þ ôïí ðáñï÷Ýá ôïõ äéêôýïõ óáò.</para>
</note>
<sect4 id="bsdinstall-net-ipv4-dhcp-config">
<title>Ñýèìéóç Äéêôýïõ IPv4 ìÝóù DHCP</title>
<para>Áí äéáèÝôåôå åîõðçñåôçôÞ DHCP, åðéëÝîôå
<guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> ãéá íá ñõèìßóåôå
áõôüìáôá ôçí äéåðáöÞ äéêôýïõ.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-net-ipv4-dhcp">
<title>ÅðéëÝîôå Ñýèìéóç IPv4 ìÝóù DHCP</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4-dhcp" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</sect4>
<sect4 id="bsdinstall-net-ipv4-static-config">
<title>ÓôáôéêÞ Ñýèìéóç Äéêôýïõ IPv4</title>
<para>Ç óôáôéêÞ ñýèìéóç ôçò äéåðáöÞò äéêôýïõ, áðáéôåß íá åéóÜãåôå
êÜðïéåò ðëçñïöïñßåò ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ôï IPv4.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-net-ipv4-static">
<title>ÓôáôéêÞ Ñýèìéóç IPv4</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4-static" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><literal>IP Address</literal> - Ç äéåýèõíóç IP ðïõ
èá åéóÜãåôå ÷åéñïêßíçôá óå áõôü ôïí õðïëïãéóôÞ.
Ç äéåýèõíóç áõôÞ ðñÝðåé íá åßíáé ìïíáäéêÞ êáé íá ìçí
÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé áðü ïðïéïäÞðïôå Üëëï ìç÷Üíçìá óôï
ôïðéêü óáò äßêôõï.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Subnet Mask</literal> - Ç ìÜóêá õðïäéêôýïõ
ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß ôï ôïðéêü óáò äßêôõï. ÔõðéêÜ áõôÞ åßíáé
<literal>255.255.255.0</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Default Router</literal> - Ç äéåýèõíóç IP
ôïõ ðñïåðéëåãìÝíïõ äñïìïëïãçôÞ ôïõ äéêôýïõ óáò. ÓõíÞèùò
åßíáé ç äéåýèõíóç ôïõ äñïìïëïãçôÞ Þ Üëëïõ äéêôõáêïý
åîïðëéóìïý ðïõ óõíäÝåé ôï ôïðéêü óáò äßêôõï ìå ôï
Internet. Èá ôç äåßôå åðßóçò íá áíáöÝñåôå ùò
<emphasis>default gateway (ðñïåðéëåãìÝíç ðýëç)</emphasis>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect4>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="bsdinstall-ipv6">
<title>Ñýèìéóç Äéêôýïõ IPv6</title>
<para>Ôï IPv6 åßíáé ìéá íÝá ìÝèïäïò ñýèìéóçò äéêôýïõ. Áí ôï äßêôõï
óáò äéáèÝôåé IPv6 êáé åðéèõìåßôå íá ôï ñõèìßóåôå, ðéÝóôå
<guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> ãéá íá ôï
åðéëÝîåôå.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-net-ipv6">
<title>ÅðéëïãÞ Äéêôýùóçò IPv6</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv6" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>Ôï IPv6 äéáèÝôåé åðßóçò äýï ìåèüäïõò ñýèìéóçò. Ôï
<firstterm><acronym role="StateLess Address AutoConfiguration">SLAAC</acronym>
</firstterm>, Þ <emphasis>StateLess Address AutoConfiguration</emphasis>,
ñõèìßæåé áõôüìáôá ôéò ðáñáìÝôñïõò ôïõ äéêôýïõ óáò. Ç ñýèìéóç
<firstterm>Static</firstterm> áðáéôåß íá êÜíåôå ôéò áíôßóôïé÷åò
ñõèìßóåéò ÷åéñïêßíçôá.</para>
<sect4 id="bsdinstall-net-ipv6-slaac-config">
<title>IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration</title>
<para>Ôï <acronym>SLAAC</acronym> åðéôñÝðåé óå ìéá óõóêåõÞ åíüò
äéêôýïõ IPv6 íá æçôÞóåé ðëçñïöïñßåò áõôüìáôçò ñýèìéóçò áðü Ýíá
ôïðéêü äñïìïëïãçôÞ. Äåßôå ôï
<ulink url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862">RFC4862</ulink>
ãéá ðåñéóóüôåñåò ðëçñïöïñßåò.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-net-ipv6-slaac">
<title>ÅðéëÝîôå Ñýèìéóç IPv6 SLAAC</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-slaac" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</sect4>
<sect4 id="bsdinstall-net-ipv6-static-config">
<title>ÓôáôéêÞ Ñýèìéóç Äéêôýïõ IPv6</title>
<para>Ç óôáôéêÞ ñýèìéóç ôçò äéåðáöÞò äéêôýïõ óôï IPv6, áðáéôåß
ôçí ÷åéñïêßíçôç åéóáãùãÞ êÜðïéùí ñõèìßóåùí.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-net-ipv6-static">
<title>ÓôáôéêÞ Ñýèìéóç IPv6</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv6-static" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><literal>IPv6 Address</literal> - Ç äéåýèõíóç
<acronym>IP</acronym> ðïõ èá åéóÜãåôå ÷åéñïêßíçôá óå áõôü
ôïí õðïëïãéóôÞ. Ç äéåýèõíóç áõôÞ ðñÝðåé íá åßíáé ìïíáäéêÞ
êáé íá ìçí ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé áðü êáíÝíá Üëëï ìç÷Üíçìá óôï
ôïðéêü óáò äßêôõï.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Default Router</literal> - Ç IPv6 äéåýèõíóç
ôïõ ðñïåðéëåãìÝíïõ äñïìïëïãçôÞ ãéá ôï äßêôõï óáò. ÓõíÞèùò
åßíáé ç äéåýèõíóç ôïõ äñïìïëïãçôÞ Þ Üëëïõ äéêôõáêïý
åîïðëéóìïý ðïõ óõíäÝåé ôï ôïðéêü óáò äßêôõï ìå ôï Internet.
Èá ôç äåßôå åðßóçò íá áíáöÝñåôáé ùò
<emphasis>default gateway (ðñïåðéëåãìÝíç ðýëç)</emphasis>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect4>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="bsdinstall-net-dns">
<title>Ñýèìéóç ôïõ <acronym role="Domain Name System">DNS</acronym></title>
<para>Ôï <firstterm>Domain Name System (Óýóôçìá ÏíïìÜôùí ÔïìÝá)</firstterm> Þ
<emphasis><acronym role="Domain Name System">DNS</acronym></emphasis>
ìåôáôñÝðåé ïíüìáôá õðïëïãéóôþí óå äéåõèýíóåéò äéêôýïõ êáé ôï
áíôßèåôï. Áí ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóáôå <acronym>DHCP</acronym> Þ
<acronym>SLAAC</acronym> ãéá íá ñõèìßóåôå áõôüìáôá ôç äéåðáöÞ
äéêôýïõ, ïé áíôßóôïé÷åò ñõèìßóåéò ðéèáíüí íá Ý÷ïõí ãßíåé Þäç.
Óôçí áíôßèåôç ðåñßðôùóç, âÜëôå ôï üíïìá ôïìÝá ôïõ ôïðéêïý äéêôýïõ
óôï ðåäßï Search. Ôá ðåäßá
<acronym>DNS</acronym> #1 êáé <acronym>DNS</acronym> #2 åßíáé ïé
äéåõèýíóåéò <acronym>IP</acronym> ôùí ôïðéêþí åîõðçñåôçôþí
<acronym>DNS</acronym>. ×ñåéÜæåôáé íá åéóÜãåôå ôïõëÜ÷éóôïí Ýíá
åîõðçñåôçôÞ <acronym>DNS</acronym>.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-net-dns-config">
<title>Ñýèìéóç DNS</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-ipv4-dns" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-timezone">
<title>Ñýèìéóç ôçò Æþíçò ¿ñáò</title>
<para>Ç ñýèìéóç ôçò óùóôÞò æþíçò þñáò óôï ìç÷Üíçìá óáò,
åîáóöáëßæåé ôçí áõôüìáôç áëëáãÞ ôçò áðü ÷åéìåñéíÞ óå åáñéíÞ êáé
ôï áíôßóôñïöï. ÅðéôñÝðåé åðßóçò ôç óùóôÞ ëåéôïõñãßá üëùí ôùí
õðçñåóéþí ðïõ ó÷åôßæïíôáé ìå ôçí ôÞñçóç ÷ñüíïõ.</para>
<para>Ôï ðáñÜäåéãìá ìáò áíáöÝñåôáé óå Ýíá ìç÷Üíçìá ðïõ âñßóêåôáé óôçí
ÁíáôïëéêÞ æþíç þñáò ôùí ÇíùìÝíùí Ðïëéôåéþí. Ç äéêÞ óáò åðéëïãÞ
èá åßíáé äéáöïñåôéêÞ áíÜëïãá ìå ôç ãåùãñáöéêÞ óáò ðåñéï÷Þ.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-local-utc">
<title>ÅðéëïãÞ Ôïðéêïý Þ UTC Ñïëïãéïý</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-set-clock-local-utc" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>ÅðéëÝîôå <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton>
Þ <guibutton>[ No ]</guibutton> áíÜëïãá ìå ôï ðùò
åßíáé ñõèìéóìÝíï ôï ñïëüé ôïõ ìç÷áíÞìáôïò êáé ðéÝóôå
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. Áí äåí ãíùñßæåôå áí ôï óýóôçìá óáò
÷ñçóéìïðïéåß þñá UTC Þ ôïðéêÞ, åðéëÝîôå
<guibutton>[ No ]</guibutton> ãéá íá åðéëÝîåôå ôçí
ôïðéêÞ þñá ðïõ åßíáé êáé ç ðéï óõíçèéóìÝíç.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-timezone-region">
<title>ÅðéëÝîôå ìéá Ðåñéï÷Þ</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-region" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>ÅðéëÝîôå ôçí óùóôÞ ðåñéï÷Þ ÷ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò ôá âåëÜêéá êáé
ðéÝóôå <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-timezone-country">
<title>ÅðéëïãÞ ×þñáò</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-country" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>ÅðéëÝîôå ôç óùóôÞ ÷þñá ÷ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò ôá âåëÜêéá êáé
ðéÝóôå <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-timezone-zone">
<title>ÅðéëïãÞ Æþíçò ¿ñáò</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-zone" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>ÅðéëÝîôå ôç óùóôÞ æþíç þñáò ÷ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò ôá âåëÜêéá êáé
ðéÝóôå <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-timezone-confirmation">
<title>Åðéâåâáßùóç Æþíçò ¿ñáò</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-confirm" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>Åðéâåâáéþóôå üôé ç óõíôïìïãñáößá ãéá ôçí åðéëåãìÝíç æþíç þñáò
åßíáé ç óùóôÞ. ¸ðåéôá ðéÝóôå <keycap>Enter</keycap> ãéá íá
óõíå÷ßóåôå ìå ôéò õðüëïéðåò ñõèìßóåéò.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-sysconf">
<title>ÅðéëïãÞ Õðçñåóéþí ðïõ èá Åíåñãïðïéçèïýí</title>
<para>Ìðïñåßôå íá åðéëÝîåôå ðïéåò áðü ôéò ðñüóèåôåò õðçñåóßåò
èá åíåñãïðïéçèïýí óôçí åêêßíçóç. ¼ëåò ïé ðáñáêÜôù õðçñåóßåò
åßíáé ðñïáéñåôéêÝò.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-config-serv">
<title>ÅðéëïãÞ Ðñüóèåôùí Õðçñåóéþí ðñïò Åíåñãïðïßçóç</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-services" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<itemizedlist>
<title>Ðñüóèåôåò Õðçñåóßåò</title>
<listitem>
<para><literal>sshd</literal> - Secure Shell (ÁóöáëÝò ÊÝëõöïò)
(<acronym role="Secure Shell">SSH</acronym>) Ï äáßìïíáò ãéá
áóöáëÞ áðïìáêñõóìÝíç ðñüóâáóç.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>moused</literal> - ÐáñÝ÷åé äõíáôüôçôá ÷ñÞóçò ôïõ
ðïíôéêéïý áðü ôçí êïíóüëá ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>ntpd</literal> - Network Time Protocol, ðñùôüêïëëï
ãéá ñýèìéóç ôçò þñáò ìÝóù äéêôýïõ (<acronym
role="Network Time Protocol">NTP</acronym>). Ï äáßìïíáò
÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé ãéá ôçí áõôüìáôç ñýèìéóç ôïõ ñïëïãéïý.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>powerd</literal> - Âïçèçôéêü ðñüãñáììá ãéá Ýëåã÷ï
éó÷ýïò êáé äéá÷åßñéóç åíÝñãåéáò.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-crashdump">
<title>Åíåñãïðïßçóç Crash Dumps</title>
<para>Ôï <application>bsdinstall</application> èá óáò ñùôÞóåé áí
èÝëåôå íá åíåñãïðïéÞóåôå ôá crash dumps óôï óýóôçìá óáò.
Ç åíåñãïðïßçóç ôùí crash dumps ìðïñåß íá åßíáé ðïëý ÷ñÞóéìç óôïí
åíôïðéóìü ðñïâëçìÜôùí ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò êáé ãéá ôï ëüãï áõôü
óõíéóôïýìå íá ôá åíåñãïðïéåßôå üôáí åßíáé äõíáôüí. ÅðéëÝîôå
<guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> ãéá íá ôá åíåñãïðïéÞóåôå,
Þ <guibutton>[ No ]</guibutton> ãéá íá óõíå÷ßóåôå ÷ùñßò
crash dumps.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-config-crashdump">
<title>Åíåñãïðïßçóç Crash Dumps</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-crashdump" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-addusers">
<title>ÐñïóèÞêç ×ñçóôþí</title>
<para>Ç ðñïóèÞêç ôïõëÜ÷éóôïí åíüò ÷ñÞóôç êáôÜ ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç, óáò
åðéôñÝðåé íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå ôï óýóôçìá ÷ùñßò íá åéóÝëèåôå
ùò <username>root</username>. ¼ôáí åéóÝñ÷åóôå ùò
<username>root</username>, äåí õðÜñ÷ïõí ðñáêôéêÜ üñéá Þ êÜðïéï
åßäïò ðñïóôáóßáò ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ôï ôé ìðïñåßôå íá êÜíåôå. ¼ôáí
åéóÝñ÷åóôå ùò êáíïíéêüò ÷ñÞóôçò, ìðïñåßôå íá ÷åéñéóôåßôå ôï
óýóôçìá óáò ìå ðåñéóóüôåñç áóöÜëåéá.</para>
<para>ÅðéëÝîôå <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> ãéá íá
ðñïóèÝóåôå íÝïõò ÷ñÞóôåò.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-add-user1">
<title>ÐñïóèÞêç Ëïãáñéáóìþí ×ñçóôþí</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-adduser1" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>ÅéóÜãåôå ôéò ðëçñïöïñßåò ãéá ôï ÷ñÞóôç ðïõ èá ðñïóôåèåß.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-add-user2">
<title>ÅéóáãùãÞ Ðëçñïöïñéþí ×ñÞóôç</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-adduser2" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<itemizedlist>
<title>Ðëçñïöïñßåò ×ñÞóôç</title>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Username</literal> - Ôï üíïìá ðïõ èá ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß
ï ÷ñÞóôçò ãéá íá åéóÝëèåé óôï óýóôçìá. ÔõðéêÜ ôï ðñþôï ãñÜììá
ôïõ ìéêñïý ïíüìáôïò óå óõíäõáóìü ìå ôï åðßèåôï.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Full name</literal> - Ôï ðëÞñåò üíïìá ôïõ
÷ñÞóôç.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Uid</literal> - User ID. Ï áíáãíùñéóôéêüò
áñéèìüò ÷ñÞóôç. ÓõíÞèùò äåí óõìðëçñþíïõìå áõôü ôï ðåäßï,
þóôå íá åðéëåãåß áõôüìáôá Ýíáò áñéèìüò áðü ôï óýóôçìá.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Login group</literal> - Ç ïìÜäá óôçí ïðïßá
áíÞêåé ï ÷ñÞóôçò. ÓõíÞèùò ôï áöÞíïõìå êåíü þóôå íá ãßíåé
áðïäåêôÞ ç ðñïåðéëåãìÝíç ôéìÞ.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Invite <replaceable>user</replaceable> into
other groups?</literal> - Åðéðñüóèåôåò ïìÜäåò ÷ñçóôþí óôéò
ïðïßåò èÝëïõìå íá áíÞêåé ï ÷ñÞóôçò.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Login class</literal> - ÓõíÞèùò äåí óõìðëçñþíïõìå
áõôü ôï ðåäßï, þóôå íá ãßíåé áðïäåêôÞ ç ðñïåðéëåãìÝíç
ôéìÞ.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Shell</literal> - Ôï êÝëõöïò ðïõ èá ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß
ï óõãêåêñéìÝíïò ÷ñÞóôçò. Óôï ðáñÜäåéãìá ìáò åðéëÝîáìå ôï
&man.csh.1;.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Home directory</literal> - Ï ðñïóùðéêüò êáôÜëïãïò
ôïõ ÷ñÞóôç. Ç ðñïåðéëåãìÝíç ôéìÞ åßíáé óõíÞèùò ç óùóôÞ.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Home directory permissions</literal> -
Ôá äéêáéþìáôá óôïí êáôÜëïãï ôïõ ÷ñÞóôç. Ôá ðñïåðéëåãìÝíá åßíáé
óõíÞèùò óùóôÜ.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Use password-based authentication?</literal> -
H ôõðéêÞ áðÜíôçóç åßíáé "yes".</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Use an empty password?</literal> -
Ç ôõðéêÞ áðÜíôçóç åßíáé "no".</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Use a random password?</literal> - Ç ôõðéêÞ
áðÜíôçóç åßíáé "no".</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Enter password</literal> - Ï êùäéêüò ðñüóâáóçò ãéá
ôï óõãêåêñéìÝíï ÷ñÞóôç. Äåí öáßíåôáé óôçí ïèüíç êáèþò ôïí
ðëçêôñïëïãïýìå.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Enter password again</literal> - Ï êùäéêüò ðñÝðåé
íá åéóá÷èåß Üëëç ìéá öïñÜ ãéá åðéâåâáßùóç.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Lock out the account after creation?</literal>
- Ç ôõðéêÞ áðÜíôçóç åßíáé "no".</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Áöïý åéóÜãåôå üëåò ôéò ðëçñïöïñßåò, èá äåßôå ìéá ðåñßëçøç ôïõò
êáé ôï óýóôçìá èá óáò ñùôÞóåé ãéá ôçí ïñèüôçôá ôïõò. Áí êÜíáôå
êÜðïéï ëÜèïò êáôÜ ôç äéÜñêåéá ôçò åéóáãùãÞò, ãñÜøôå
<literal>no</literal> êáé îáíáðñïóðáèÞóôå. Áí üëá åßíáé óùóôÜ,
ãñÜøôå <literal>yes</literal> ãéá íá äçìéïõñãÞóåôå ôï íÝï
÷ñÞóôç.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-add-user3">
<title>¸îïäïò áðü ôç Äéá÷åßñéóç ×ñçóôþí êáé ÏìÜäùí</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-adduser3" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>Áí èÝëåôå íá ðñïóèÝóåôå ðåñéóóüôåñïõò ÷ñÞóôåò, áðáíôÞóôå óôçí
åñþôçóç "Add another user?" ìå <literal>yes</literal>. ÁðáíôÞóôå
<literal>no</literal> ãéá íá ôåëåéþóåôå ìå ôçí ðñïóèÞêç ÷ñçóôþí êáé
íá óõíå÷ßóåôå ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç.</para>
<para>Ãéá ðåñéóóüôåñåò ðëçñïöïñßåò ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ôçí ðñïóèÞêç êáé
äéá÷åßñéóç ÷ñçóôþí, äåßôå ôï <xref linkend="users"/>.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-final-conf">
<title>ÔåëéêÝò Ñõèìßóåéò</title>
<para>ÌåôÜ ôï ôÝëïò ôçò åãêáôÜóôáóçò êáé ôùí áñ÷éêþí ñõèìßóåùí, Ý÷åôå
ìéá ôåëåõôáßá åõêáéñßá íá áëëÜîåôå ôéò ñõèìßóåéò ðñéí ôçí Ýîïäï áðü
ôï ðñüãñáììá åãêáôÜóôáóçò.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-final-config">
<title>ÔåëéêÝò Ñõèìßóåéò</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-finalconfiguration" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>×ñçóéìïðïéÞóôå áõôü ôï ìåíïý ãéá íá êÜíåôå ïðïéåóäÞðïôå áëëáãÝò
Þ ðñüóèåôåò ñõèìßóåéò èÝëåôå ðñéí ôçí ïëïêëÞñùóç ôçò
åãêáôÜóôáóçò.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<title>ÅðéëïãÝò Ôåëéêþí Ñõèìßóåùí</title>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Add User</literal> - ÐåñéãñÜöåôáé óôï
<xref linkend="bsdinstall-addusers"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Root Password</literal> - ÐåñéãñÜöåôáé óôï
<xref linkend="bsdinstall-post-root"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Hostname</literal> - ÐåñéãñÜöåôáé óôï
<xref linkend="bsdinstall-hostname"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Network</literal> - ÐåñéãñÜöåôáé óôï
<xref linkend="bsdinstall-config-network-dev"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Services</literal> - ÐåñéãñÜöåôáé óôï
<xref linkend="bsdinstall-sysconf"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Time Zone</literal> - ÐåñéãñÜöåôáé óôï
<xref linkend="bsdinstall-timezone"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>Handbook</literal> - Ìåôáöüñôùóç êáé åãêáôÜóôáóç
ôïõ Åã÷åéñéäßïõ ôïõ &os; (ôï ïðïßï äéáâÜæåôå áõôÞ ôç
óôéãìÞ).</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Ìå ôçí ïëïêëÞñùóç ôùí ôåëéêþí ñõèìßóåùí, åðéëÝîôå
<guibutton>Exit</guibutton> ãéá íá êëåßóåôå ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-final-modification-shell">
<title>×åéñïêßíçôç Ñýèìéóç</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-final-modification-shell" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>Ôï <application>bsdinstall</application> èá óáò ñùôÞóåé ãéá
ôõ÷üí åðéðëÝïí ñõèìßóåéò ðïõ ðñÝðåé íá ãßíïõí ðñéí åðáíåêêéíÞóåôå
óôï íÝï óýóôçìá. ÅðéëÝîôå <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton>
ãéá íá åêêéíÞóåôå Ýíá êÝëõöïò óôï íÝï óýóôçìá Þ
<guibutton>[ No ]</guibutton> ãéá íá ðñï÷ùñÞóåôå óôï
ôåëåõôáßï âÞìá ôçò åãêáôÜóôáóçò.</para>
<figure id="bsdinstall-final-main">
<title>ÏëïêëÞñùóç ôçò ÅãêáôÜóôáóçò</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-mainexit" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>Áí ÷ñåéÜæåôáé íá êÜíåôå ðåñéóóüôåñåò Þ åéäéêÝò ñõèìßóåéò,
ìðïñåßôå íá åðéëÝîåôå
<guibutton>[ Live CD ]</guibutton>.
Ìå ôçí åðéëïãÞ áõôÞ, Èá îåêéíÞóåôå ôï ìÝóï åãêáôÜóôáóçò óå
êáôÜóôáóç Live CD.</para>
<para>Ìå ôçí ïëïêëÞñùóç ôçò åãêáôÜóôáóçò, åðéëÝîôå
<guibutton>[ Reboot ]</guibutton> ãéá íá åðáíåêêéíÞóåôå
ôïí õðïëïãéóôÞ óáò êáé íá îåêéíÞóåôå ôï íÝï &os; óýóôçìÜ óáò.
Ìç îå÷Üóåôå íá áöáéñÝóåôå ôï ìÝóï åãêáôÜóôáóçò áðü ôïí ïäçãü CD (Þ
ôçí USB õðïäï÷Þ), äéáöïñåôéêÜ ôï óýóôçìá óáò ßóùò îåêéíÞóåé îáíÜ
áðü áõôü.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-freebsdboot">
<title>Åêêßíçóç êáé Ôåñìáôéóìüò ôïõ &os;</title>
<sect3 id="bsdinstall-freebsdboot-i386">
<title>&os;/&arch.i386; Booting</title>
<para>ÊáôÜ ôçí åêêßíçóç ôïõ &os; åìöáíßæïíôáé ðïëëÜ ðëçñïöïñéáêÜ
ìçíýìáôá. ÖõóéïëïãéêÜ, ôá ðåñéóóüôåñá êõëïýí åêôüò ôçò ïèüíçò.
ÌåôÜ ôï ôÝëïò ôçò åêêßíçóçò åìöáíßæåôáé ç ðñïôñïðÞ åéóüäïõ óôï
óýóôçìá (login). Ìðïñåßôå íá äåßôå ôá ìçíýìáôá ðïõ êýëçóáí åêôüò
ïèüíçò ðéÝæïíôáò ôï ðëÞêôñï <keycap>Scroll-Lock</keycap> ãéá íá
íá åíåñãïðïéÞóåôå ôçí <emphasis>ðñïóùñéíÞ ìíÞìç êýëéóçò</emphasis>.
×ñçóéìïðïéÞóôå Ýðåéôá ôá ðëÞêôñá <keycap>PgUp</keycap>,
<keycap>PgDn</keycap> êáé ôá âåëÜêéá ãéá íá äåßôå ôá ðáëéÜ
ìçíýìáôá. ÐéÝæïíôáò ôï <keycap>Scroll-Lock</keycap> îáíÜ, èá
åðéóôñÝøåôå óôçí êáíïíéêÞ áðåéêüíéóç.</para>
<para>Óôçí ðñïôñïðÞ <prompt>login:</prompt> ãñÜøôå ôï üíïìá ðïõ
äçìéïõñãÞóáôå êáôÜ ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç, óôï ðáñÜäåéãìá ìáò
<username>asample</username>. Íá áðïöåýãåôå íá åéóÝñ÷åóôå ùò
<username>root</username> üôáí äåí åßíáé áðáñáßôçôï.</para>
<para>Ç äõíáôüôçôá ðñïò ôá ðßóù êýëéóçò ôùí ìçíõìÜôùí ðïõ
ðåñéãñÜøáìå ðñïçãïõìÝíùò åßíáé ðåñéïñéóìÝíç, åðïìÝíùò äåí èá
ìðïñÝóåôå ìå áõôü ôïí ôñüðï íá ôá äåßôå üëá. ÌåôÜ ôçí åßóïäï
óáò óôï óýóôçìá, ìðïñåßôå íá äåßôå ôá ìçíýìáôá áðü ôç ãñáììÞ
åíôïëþí ãñÜöïíôáò <command>dmesg | less</command> óôçí ðñïôñïðÞ.
ÐéÝóôå <keycap>q</keycap> ãéá íá åðéóôñÝøåôå óôç ãñáììÞ åíôïëþí
üôáí ôåëåéþóåôå.</para>
<para>ÔõðéêÜ ìçíýìáôá åêêßíçóçò (Ý÷ïõí ðáñáëåéöèåß ïé
ðëçñïöïñßåò Ýêäïóçò):</para>
<screen>Copyright (c) 1992-2011 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
root@farrell.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64
CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU E8400 @ 3.00GHz (3007.77-MHz K8-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x10676 Family = 6 Model = 17 Stepping = 6
Features=0x783fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2>
Features2=0x209<SSE3,MON,SSSE3>
AMD Features=0x20100800<SYSCALL,NX,LM>
AMD Features2=0x1<LAHF>
real memory = 536805376 (511 MB)
avail memory = 491819008 (469 MB)
Event timer "LAPIC" quality 400
ACPI APIC Table: <VBOX VBOXAPIC>
ioapic0: Changing APIC ID to 1
ioapic0 <Version 1.1> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
kbd1 at kbdmux0
acpi0: <VBOX VBOXXSDT> on motherboard
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
acpi0: Sleep Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900
acpi_timer0: <32-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x4008-0x400b on acpi0
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 UDMA33 controller> port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0xd000-0xd00f at device 1.1 on pci0
ata0: <ATA channel 0> on atapci0
ata1: <ATA channel 1> on atapci0
vgapci0: <VGA-compatible display> mem 0xe0000000-0xe0ffffff irq 18 at device 2.0 on pci0
em0: <Intel(R) PRO/1000 Legacy Network Connection 1.0.3> port 0xd010-0xd017 mem 0xf0000000-0xf001ffff irq 19 at device 3.0 on pci0
em0: Ethernet address: 08:00:27:9f:e0:92
pci0: <base peripheral> at device 4.0 (no driver attached)
pcm0: <Intel ICH (82801AA)> port 0xd100-0xd1ff,0xd200-0xd23f irq 21 at device 5.0 on pci0
pcm0: <SigmaTel STAC9700/83/84 AC97 Codec>
ohci0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> mem 0xf0804000-0xf0804fff irq 22 at device 6.0 on pci0
usbus0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> on ohci0
pci0: <bridge> at device 7.0 (no driver attached)
acpi_acad0: <AC Adapter> on acpi0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
psm0: model IntelliMouse Explorer, device ID 4
attimer0: <AT timer> port 0x40-0x43,0x50-0x53 on acpi0
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
atrtc0: <AT realtime clock> at port 0x70 irq 8 on isa0
Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0
ppc0: cannot reserve I/O port range
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
pcm0: measured ac97 link rate at 485193 Hz
em0: link state changed to UP
usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
ugen0.1: <Apple> at usbus0
uhub0: <Apple OHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus0
cd0 at ata1 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 0
cd0: <VBOX CD-ROM 1.0> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-0 device
cd0: 33.300MB/s transfers (UDMA2, ATAPI 12bytes, PIO 65534bytes)
cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
ada0 at ata0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0
ada0: <VBOX HARDDISK 1.0> ATA-6 device
ada0: 33.300MB/s transfers (UDMA2, PIO 65536bytes)
ada0: 12546MB (25694208 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S/T 16383C)
ada0: Previously was known as ad0
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 3007772192 Hz quality 800
Root mount waiting for: usbus0
uhub0: 8 ports with 8 removable, self powered
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ada0p2 [rw]...
Setting hostuuid: 1848d7bf-e6a4-4ed4-b782-bd3f1685d551.
Setting hostid: 0xa03479b2.
Entropy harvesting: interrupts ethernet point_to_point kickstart.
Starting file system checks:
/dev/ada0p2: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ada0p2: clean, 2620402 free (714 frags, 327461 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
Mounting local file systems:.
vboxguest0 port 0xd020-0xd03f mem 0xf0400000-0xf07fffff,0xf0800000-0xf0803fff irq 20 at device 4.0 on pci0
vboxguest: loaded successfully
Setting hostname: machine3.example.com.
Starting Network: lo0 em0.
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=9b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM>
ether 08:00:27:9f:e0:92
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
status: active
Starting devd.
Starting Network: usbus0.
DHCPREQUEST on em0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
DHCPACK from 10.0.2.2
bound to 192.168.1.142 -- renewal in 43200 seconds.
add net ::ffff:0.0.0.0: gateway ::1
add net ::0.0.0.0: gateway ::1
add net fe80::: gateway ::1
add net ff02::: gateway ::1
ELF ldconfig path: /lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/compat /usr/local/lib
32-bit compatibility ldconfig path: /usr/lib32
Creating and/or trimming log files.
Starting syslogd.
No core dumps found.
Clearing /tmp (X related).
Updating motd:.
Configuring syscons: blanktime.
Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
10:a0:f5:af:93:ae:a3:1a:b2:bb:3c:35:d9:5a:b3:f3 root@machine3.example.com
The key's randomart image is:
+--[RSA1 1024]----+
| o.. |
| o . . |
| . o |
| o |
| o S |
| + + o |
|o . + * |
|o+ ..+ . |
|==o..o+E |
+-----------------+
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
7e:1c:ce:dc:8a:3a:18:13:5b:34:b5:cf:d9:d1:47:b2 root@machine3.example.com
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ DSA 1024]----+
| .. . .|
| o . . + |
| . .. . E .|
| . . o o . . |
| + S = . |
| + . = o |
| + . * . |
| . . o . |
| .o. . |
+-----------------+
Starting sshd.
Starting cron.
Starting background file system checks in 60 seconds.
Thu Oct 6 19:15:31 MDT 2011
FreeBSD/amd64 (machine3.example.com) (ttyv0)
login:</screen>
<para>Ç äçìéïõñãßá ôùí êëåéäéþí RSA êáé DSA ìðïñåß íá ðÜñåé
êÜðïéï ÷ñüíï óå áñãÜ ìç÷áíÞìáôá. Ãßíåôáé üìùò ìüíï óôçí
ðñþôç åêêßíçóç êáé ìüíï áí Ý÷åé ñõèìéóôåß ôï
<application>sshd</application> ãéá áõôüìáôç åêêßíçóç.
Ïé åðüìåíåò åêêéíÞóåéò èá åßíáé ôá÷ýôåñåò.</para>
<para>Ôï &os; äåí åãêáèéóôÜ êÜðïéï ãñáöéêü ðåñéâÜëëïí áðü ðñïåðéëïãÞ,
áëëÜ õðÜñ÷ïõí áñêåôÜ äéáèÝóéìá ðñïò åãêáôÜóôáóç. Äåßôå ôï
<xref linkend="x11"/> ãéá ðåñéóóüôåñåò ðëçñïöïñßåò.</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-shutdown">
<title>Ôåñìáôéóìüò ôïõ &os;</title>
<para>Ï óùóôüò ôåñìáôéóìüò ôïõ &os; åîáóöáëßæåé ôá äåäïìÝíá êáé
ôï õëéêü ôïõ õðïëïãéóôÞ óáò áðü æçìéÜ. Äåí ðñÝðåé áðëþò íá
äéáêüøåôå ôçí ôñïöïäïóßá. Áí ï ÷ñÞóôçò óáò åßíáé ìÝëïò ôçò ïìÜäáò
<groupname>wheel</groupname>, ìðïñåßôå íá ãßíåôå õðåñ÷ñÞóôçò ìå
ôçí åíôïëÞ <command>su</command> êáé ôçí åéóáãùãÞ ôïõ êùäéêïý
ôïõ <username>root</username>. ÄéáöïñåôéêÜ, óõíäåèåßôå ùò
<username>root</username> êáé ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóôå ôçí åíôïëÞ
<command>shutdown -p now</command>. Ôï óýóôçìá èá ôåñìáôßóåé
ìå ôï óùóôü ôñüðï êáé èá äéáêïðåß êáé ç ðáñï÷Þ ñåýìáôïò.</para>
<para>Ìðïñåßôå íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå ôï óõíäõáóìü ðëÞêôñùí
<keycombo action="simul">
<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>
<keycap>Alt</keycap>
<keycap>Del</keycap>
</keycombo>
ãéá íá åðáíåêêéíÞóåôå ôï óýóôçìá, áëëÜ áõôü äåí óõíßóôáôáé êáôÜ ôç
äéÜñêåéá ôçò êáíïíéêÞò ëåéôïõñãßáò.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="bsdinstall-install-trouble">
<title>Áíôéìåôþðéóç ÐñïâëçìÜôùí</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>installation</primary>
<secondary>troubleshooting</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>Ç åíüôçôá ðïõ áêïëïõèåß êáëýðôåé ôçí áíôéìåôþðéóç âáóéêþí
ðñïâëçìÜôùí åãêáôÜóôáóçò — ãéá ðáñÜäåéãìá êïéíÜ ðñïâëÞìáôá ðïõ
Ý÷ïõí áíáöåñèåß áðü ðïëëïýò ÷ñÞóôåò. ÕðÜñ÷ïõí åðßóçò êÜðïéåò
åñùôÞóåéò êáé áðáíôÞóåéò ãéá üóïõò åðéèõìïýí íá Ý÷ïõí ôï &os; ùò dual
boot ìå &ms-dos; Þ &windows;.</para>
<sect2>
<title>Ôé íá ÊÜíåôå áí ÊÜôé ÐÜåé ÓôñáâÜ</title>
<para>Ëüãù ôùí äéÜöïñùí ðåñéïñéóìþí óôçí áñ÷éôåêôïíéêÞ ôïõ PC, äåí
åßíáé äõíáôüí ç áíß÷íåõóç óõóêåõþí íá åßíáé 100% áîéüðéóôç.
ÕðÜñ÷ïõí üìùò êÜðïéá ðñÜãìáôá ðïõ ìðïñåßôå íá êÜíåôå áí
ç áíß÷íåõóç äåí åßíáé åðéôõ÷Þò.</para>
<para>ÅëÝãîôå ôéò <ulink
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html">Óçìåéþóåéò
Õëéêïý</ulink> ãéá ôçí Ýêäïóç ôïõ &os; ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôå,
ãéá íá âåâáéùèåßôå üôé ôï õëéêü óáò õðïóôçñßæåôáé.</para>
<para>Áí ôï õëéêü óáò õðïóôçñßæåôáé êáé åîáêïëïõèåßôå íá Ý÷åôå
êïëëÞìáôá Þ Üëëá ðñïâëÞìáôá, èá ðñÝðåé íá äçìéïõñãÞóåôå Ýíá
<link linkend="kernelconfig">ðñïóáñìïóìÝíï ðõñÞíá</link>. Áõôü
èá óáò åðéôñÝøåé íá ðñïóèÝóåôå õðïóôÞñéîç ãéá óõóêåõÝò ïé ïðïßåò
äåí õðÜñ÷ïõí óôïí ðõñÞíá <filename>GENERIC</filename>. Ï ðõñÞíáò
óôï ìÝóï åãêáôÜóôáóçò Ý÷åé äçìéïõñãçèåß ìå ôçí õðüèåóç üôé ïé
ðåñéóóüôåñåò óõóêåõÝò âñßóêïíôáé óôéò ðñïåðéëåãìÝíåò ñõèìßóåéò
ôïõò üóï áöïñÜ ôá IRQs, ôéò äéåõèýíóåéò IO êáé ôá êáíÜëéá DMA.
Áí Ý÷åôå áëëÜîåé áõôÝò ôéò ñõèìßóåéò ßóùò ÷ñåéáóôåß íá áëëÜîåôå
ôéò ñõèìßóåéò ôïõ ðõñÞíá êáé íá ôïí åðáíáìåôáãëùôôßóåôå ãéá íá
ìðïñÝóåé ôï &os; íá åíôïðßóåé ôéò óõóêåõÝò óáò.</para>
<para>Åßíáé åðßóçò ðéèáíü ç äéáäéêáóßá áíß÷íåõóçò ãéá ìéá óõóêåõÞ
ðïõ äåí åßíáé åãêáôåóôçìÝíç íá ðñïêáëÝóåé ðñüâëçìá óôçí áíß÷íåõóç
ìéáò Üëëçò õðáñêôÞò óõóêåõÞò. Óôçí ðåñßðôùóç áõôÞ, èá ðñÝðåé íá
áöáéñÝóåôå ôçí áíß÷íåõóç ãéá ôç óõóêåõÞ ðïõ äçìéïõñãåß ôï
ðñüâëçìá.</para>
<note>
<para>ÊÜðïéá ðñïâëÞìáôá åãêáôÜóôáóçò ìðïñïýí íá áðïöåõ÷èïýí Þ íá
ìåéùèïýí ìå ôçí áíáâÜèìéóç firmware äéÜöïñùí óõóêåõþí õëéêïý êáé
åéäéêüôåñá ôçò ìçôñéêÞò. Ôï firmware ôçò ìçôñéêÞò åßíáé óõ÷íÜ
ãíùóôü ìå ôïí üñï <acronym>BIOS</acronym>. Ïé ðåñéóóüôåñïé
êáôáóêåõáóôÝò ìçôñéêþí äéáèÝôïõí ìéá äéêôõáêÞ ôïðïèåóßá áðü üðïõ
ìðïñåßôå íá êáôåâÜóåôå áíáâáèìéóìÝíåò åêäüóåéò êáé
áíÜëïãåò ðëçñïöïñßåò.</para>
<para>Ïé êáôáóêåõáóôÝò óõíÞèùò óõíéóôïýí íá ìçí áíáâáèìßæåôå ôï
<acronym>BIOS</acronym> ôçò ìçôñéêÞò áí äåí õðÜñ÷åé êáëüò ëüãïò,
üðùò ãéá ðáñÜäåéãìá ìéá êñßóéìç åíçìÝñùóç. Ç åíçìÝñùóç
<emphasis>åíäÝ÷åôáé íá áðïôý÷åé</emphasis> áöÞíïíôáò ôï
<acronym>BIOS</acronym> óå ìéá åíäéÜìåóç êáôÜóôáóç êáé ôïí
õðïëïãéóôÞ åêôüò ëåéôïõñãßáò.</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>ÅñùôÞóåéò êáé ÁðáíôÞóåéò óôçí Áíôéìåôþðéóç ÐñïâëçìÜôùí</title>
<qandaset>
<qandaentry>
<question>
<para>Ôï óýóôçìá ìïõ óôáìáôÜ íá áíôáðïêñßíåôáé êáôÜ ôçí
áíß÷íåõóç óõóêåõþí óôçí åêêßíçóç Þ óõìðåñéöÝñåôáé ðåñßåñãá
êáôÜ ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç.</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Ôï &os; êÜíåé åêôåôáìÝíç ÷ñÞóç ôùí õðçñåóéþí ACPI
(åöüóïí õðÜñ÷åé) óôéò áñ÷éôåêôïíéêÝò i386, amd64 êáé ia64
þóôå íá ñõèìßóåé óùóôÜ ôéò óõóêåõÝò êáôÜ ôçí åêêßíçóç.
Äõóôõ÷þò õðÜñ÷ïõí áêüìá êÜðïéá ðñïâëÞìáôá ôüóï óôï
ACPI üóï êáé óôï <acronym>BIOS</acronym> firmware áñêåôþí
ìçôñéêþí. Ìðïñåßôå íá áðåíåñãïðïéÞóåôå ôï ACPI èÝôïíôáò
<literal>hint.acpi.0.disabled</literal> óôï ôñßôï óôÜäéï
ôïõ öïñôùôÞ åêêßíçóçò:</para>
<screen><userinput>set hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"</userinput></screen>
<para>Êáèþò ç ñýèìéóç áõôÞ ÷Üíåôáé óå êÜèå åêêßíçóç, åßíáé
áðáñáßôçôï íá ðñïóèÝóåôå ôçí ïäçãßá
<literal>hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"</literal> óôï áñ÷åßï
<filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>. Ìðïñåßôå íá âñåßôå
ðåñéóóüôåñåò ðëçñïöïñßåò ãéá ôï öïñôùôÞ åêêßíçóçò óôï
<xref linkend="boot-synopsis"/>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
</qandaset>
</sect2>
</sect1>
</chapter>