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    Mailing lists
    Mailing
	lists are the primary support channel for FreeBSD users, with
      numerous mailing lists covering different topic areas.  When in doubt
      about what list to post a question to, post to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG.
      To get an up to the minute view of the mailing lists available
      or to subscribe to a mailing list, use FreeBSD.org's Mailman web
      interface.  All mailman lists are available in a digest
      format and have threaded archives available.  See the individual
      list's web page for details.
	
    Mailing list archives
    You can
      search
       or browse
       the mailing list archives at
      www.FreeBSD.org.
      It is also possible to
      browse
      the mailing lists via Mailman webinterface.
    
    Non-English Mailing lists
    Several non-English mailing lists are also available:
    
    If you create other FreeBSD mailing lists, let us know about them.
    
    Newsgroups
    There are a few FreeBSD specific newsgroups, along with
      numerous other newsgroups on topics of interest to FreeBSD users, though
      the mailing lists remain the most reliable way to get in touch with the
      FreeBSD developers.  For miscellaneous FreeBSD discussion, see comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc.
      For important announcements, see comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce.
    The
	BSD Usenet News Searcher have archives of all
      BSD-related Usenet newsgroups from June 1992 onwards.
     
     IRC
     While #freebsd channels exist on various IRC networks, the FreeBSD
	project does not control them or endorse IRC as a support medium.
 	You may be ignored, insulted, or kicked out if you ask questions on
	any channel in IRC, though you may have slightly better luck
	in channels named #freebsdhelp where such exist.  If you
  	want to try these or any other channels on IRC, it is nonetheless
        at your own risk and any complaints about conduct on those channels
	should not be directed to the FreeBSD project.  See also
	the FAQ entry for
	more information.
    
    Web Resources
    
      - Our web pages remain one of the best sources of information, and
	  are also mirrored at many sites around the world.  Try connecting to
	  www.yourcountry.FreeBSD.org (e.g. www.de.FreeBSD.org for
	  Germany or www.au.FreeBSD.org for
	  Australia), or select a mirror from the drop-down list on the
	  front page. - The FreeBSD web pages are translated into several
	  languages.  Links to the translated versions of these web
	  pages can be found on the front
	  page. 
- Several other non-English resource exists: 
- For information on recent FreeBSD progress and releases, see the
	  Newsflash page. 
Current FreeBSD problem reports are tracked using the GNATS
      database.
    A FreeBSD problem report (PR) is not necessarily a bug with FreeBSD
      itself.  In some cases it may be reporting a mistake in the
      documentation (which could be a simple typo).  In other cases it may
      be a 'wishlist' item that the submitter would like to see incorporated
      in to FreeBSD.  In many cases a PR contains a port which has been
      prepared for inclusion in the FreeBSD
      Ports and Packages collection.
    Problem reports start 'open', and are closed as the issue they report
      is resolved.  In addition, each PR is assigned a unique tracking ID
      to ensure that it is not lost.  Many FreeBSD changes include the
      tracking ID of the PR that prompted the change.
    
    Problem reports may also be submitted to the development team using the
      send-pr(1) command on a FreeBSD system,
      or by sending an email message to freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.ORG.
      Please note that send-pr is preferred
      since messages sent to the mailing list are not tracked as
      official problem reports, and may get lost in the noise!
    Before submitting a problem report, you might find it useful to
      read the Writing
      FreeBSD Problem Reports article.  This article describes
      when you should submit a problem report, what you are expected
      to include in one, and what the best way to submit your problem
      report is.  Some useful background information is also contained
      in the Problem
      Report Handling Guidelines article.
      
    
    CVS (the
      Concurrent Version System) is the tool we use for keeping our sources
      under control.  Every change (with accompanying log message explaining
      its purpose) from FreeBSD 2.0 to the present is stored here. It can be
      easily viewed from the web interface mentioned below.  To obtain a complete copy
      of the FreeBSD CVS repository or any of the development branches inside
      it, you may choose any one of following options:
    
      - cvsup if you are looking
	for on-demand, low overhead access using a custom utility (written in
	Modula-3 no less).
- anoncvs
	if you are looking for on-demand access that has higher overhead than
	cvsup (in terms of wall time and bytes transferred) but is easier to use
	for checking out small pieces of the tree and requires nothing more
	than the cvs tools already bundled with FreeBSD.
- CTM if you are looking for
	very low overhead, batch-mode access (basically, patches through
	email).
- The web interface
	if you are looking to simply browse the repository in search of a
	specific change or file revision.
- Finally, if you have got bandwidth to burn or you prefer / are forced
	to use FTP, you can simply mirror the CVS repository from ftp.FreeBSD.org.
      
Mirrors of the CVS Repository cgi script are available in
      Germany,
      Japan,
      Portugal,
      San Marino,
      Spain,
      USA/California and
      Ukraine.
    
    User Groups
    FreeBSD's widespread popularity has spawned a number of user groups
      around the world.  If you know of a FreeBSD user group not listed here,
      let us know about it.
    Australia
    
    Europe
    
      - Aachen, Germany The Aachener BSD Stammtisch is
	  meeting infrequently to discuss BSD and related matters over a
	  glass of beer.  Meetings are coordinated through our mailing list.
	  
- Austria The
	  BSD User Group Austria (BUGAT) is a german-language oriented
	  user group. Visit our server
	  for more information.
	  
- Berlin, Germany BSD Berlin is a new formed BSD
	  user group in Berlin, Germany.  There are no regular meetings yet,
	  please contact Danny Koenig
	  for more information.
	  
- Denmark BSD-DK.
	  The Danish BSD user group. Promotion and support of BSD derived Operating
	  Systems in Denmark. Mailing lists, lectures and workshops.
	  Send mail subscription requests to
	  bsd-dk-request@bsd-dk.dk.
- Duisburg, Germany The Cosmo-Project is a user
	group with a difference.  Instead of just meeting, they actively
	develop projects such as robots.  Most users use FreeBSD, but it is
        not a specifically FreeBSD-related group.
	
- France The 
	French FreeBSD UG.  Please follow the link for details.
	
- Frankfurt, Germany FrankfurtBSD is
          a user group for the Rhein-Main area.  We are currently
          looking for new members.  As soon as we have grown larger,
          we would like to meet monthly and maintain minor projects.
          
- Hamburg, Germany The BSDHH (BSD User
	Group Hamburg) meets on the first Wednesday of the month at 7.00pm in
	the Chinese restaurant Lotosblüte, Löwenstraße 22 in
	Hamburg-Eppendorf.  Most members are FreeBSD users, although users of
	all BSD flavors are welcome.
	
- Ireland The BUGI (BSD User Group
	Ireland) is currently a rather grandiose term for a mailing list
	and super-minimal web page. All BSD users and enthusiasts are
	welcome.
	
- Italia The GUFI (Gruppo Utenti FreeBSD Italia)
	  is an "italian powered" FreeBSD User Group.
	  It is intended to help Italian
	  FreeBSD users to find support and articles on/about FreeBSD in
	  the Italian language.
	  Please follow this 
	  link to know more about us.
	
- Köln (Cologne), Germany The CBUG (Cologne BSD Usergroup)
	  caters to BSD users in the Köln area.  At the moment, there
	  are no regular meetings.  Please check the website for news.
	
- Latvia To learn more about the BSD user group
	Latvia, please visit our site
	and our forums.
	
- Lublin, Poland The Lublin BSD Users Group.
	Please follow the link for details.
	
- Lund, Sweden The Lund Linux User Group (LFUG)
        has nearly 50 members and covers FreeBSD and Solaris in
        addition to Linux.  To join, contact Omar Dedovic 
- Manchester, UK The Manchester BSD
        Users Group meets reasonably often in the Lass O'Gowrie,
        on Charles Street, Manchester.  Contact Sam Smith for more
        information.  
- Mannheim, Germany
	The UUGRN eV (Unix Users
	Group Rhein-Neckar eV) provides a regional forum for
	users of all Unix flavors, with a stress on Linux and BSD.
	Meetings
	are held on the second Thursday of each month at the
	"Hafenschenke" in Mannheim and the fourth Wednesday of
	each month at the "Vater Rhein" in Heidelberg.                                  
	
- München (Munich), Germany The BIM (Berkeley In Munich)
	  group caters for users of BSD-based systems in Oberbayern.
	
- The Netherlands. The
	  Dutch FreeBSD User Group (NLFUG) has had its first meeting on
	  oct 2, 1999. On this day 30 years before that, the second IMP was
	  installed in Doug Englebart's lab at SRI. This, as you all know,
	  was the start of something that grew to be the Internet (thanks to
	  Edwin Kremer for bringing this under our attention).
	  
- Norway The 
        Norwegian BSD User Group (NOBUG) is a usergroup for BSD
        users and enthusiasts in Norway. Meetings are currently held
        in Oslo and Bergen. Visit our website for more information.
        There is also a UNIX User Group
        (NUUG) with more regular
        meetings, sometimes even with a BSD subject.
- Amadora, Portugal The Portuguese *BSD Users
	Group is a user group for Portuguese users of BSD operating
	systems.  Contact Rui Pereira
	ptbsd@yahoo.com for more
	information.
- Regensburg, Germany The Unix and Linux User
        Group is a general Unix users group for anyone in
        Regensburg (Bavaria, Germany).  We meet on every first Monday
        of the month in the Pub ``Filmbühne'' in Regensburg.  Visit
        the web site or send a message to m.suess@2use.org.
        
- Romania The ROFUG (Romanian FreeBSD Users
	Group/Free Unix Group) is a user group for the Romanian users
	of FreeBSD and open-source in general, promoting and
	supporting FreeBSD and open source usage.  To join the mailing
	lists, send an email to listar@rofug.ro with
	subscribe rofug and/or subscribe
	rofug-announce in the body of the message.
- Sweden The BSD Users
	Sweden (BUS) maintains a mailing list.  To join, send mail
	to majordomo@stacken.kth.se
	with subscribe bus in the message.
	
- Switzerland The Swiss BSD User Group
	(SwissBUG) caters for users of BSD-based systems in
	Switzerland.
- Ukraine The
	  Ukrainian FreeBSD User Group (UAFUG) is
	  Russian/Ukrainian languages oriented user group for the Ukrainian
	  users of BSD-derivatives, promoting and supporting BSD flavours
	  and open source usage.  The UAFUG has had its first meeting on 2
	  June 2002 and meets every 2-3 weeks.  We also provide an open
	  forum for all BSD-related things in the Russian and Ukrainian
	  languages (though we can read/write in English as well).  To join
	  the mailing list send a message to 
	  majordomo@FreeBSDDiary.org.ua with subscribe freebsdin the body of the message.  Check the
	  link above for more
	  information.
- United Kingdom The FreeBSD UKUG (FreeBSD UK
	User's Group) exists for the benefit of FreeBSD users in the United
	Kingdom.  Please follow the link for details.
	
- Yugoslavia The Yugoslavia BSD Users Group
	provides an open forum for all things BSD-related in the Serbian
	language.  To join the mailing list, send an email to majordomo@bsd.org.yu with
	subscribe bsdyu in the body of the message.
North America
    
       - Ames, Iowa The Ames Free-Unix Group
        aims to promote the use of Free Unix.  We meet on
       the campus of Iowa State University once a month and hold a
       presentation with an open question and answer session
       afterwards.  You can join our mailing list by sending a blank
       email to aafugit-subscribe@aafugit.org.
- Berkeley, CA The Berkeley Unix User
        Group is a general Unix users group for anyone in
        the San Francisco Bay Area.  We meet on a weekly basis in
        downtown Berkeley.  Visit the web site or send a message to buug-request@weak.org
        with subscribe in the body.  
- Chicago IL The  Chicago FreeBSD
	  Users Group (ChiFUG).
	
- The Connecticut Free Unix user's Group
	(CFUG) is devoted to free Unix, but has resources for almost all
	Unixen.  Their area of operation is Connecticut and Western
	Massachusetts.  More information can be found at http://www.cfug.org.
	
- The Houston TX 
	Houston FreeBSD Users Group was formed March 1999.
	Our goal is to promote and educate Houston area computer users on
	FreeBSD Unix.
	We meet on the third Saturday of the month.
	The group operates a mailing list at
	
	  http://www.houfug.org/mailman/listinfo/hou-freebsd
	Visit our website at 
	  http://www.houfug.org for more information.
	
- Indianapolis IN  Free Unix for Indianapolis
        is a non-profit organization dedicated to encouraging the use
        of Free Unix variants in and around Indianapolis.
        Essentially, we are a bunch of geeks who share a common
        passion: Unix.  Visit the web site or send a message to info@fufin.org for additional
        information.  
- Kansas KULUA (Kansas Unix & Linux Users
	Association) is a Free Unix user group based in Lawrence, Kansas, but
	with users throughout eastern Kansas and western Missouri. We have
	about 120 members and meet biweekly.  Visit the web site or email kulua@kulua.org for more
	information.
	
- Kansas Wichita Area FreeBSD Users
	  Group (WAFUG) is a free users group provided to anyone
	  in the Wichita area for support with FreeBSD and other Unix
	  and Unix-like operating systems.  We meet twice a month,
	  usually in a restaraunt where you can smoke or drink if you
	  like.  Please send us Email for more information
	  or to find out how to get free shell account, www or ftp
	  space on our system.
	
- Los Angeles CA The Yahoo
	  Club group is a foundation for a Los Angeles based BSD user
	group.
	
- Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN TCBUG: The Twin Cities BSD
          User Group meets once a month to discuss issues important
          to the BSD community.  The website carries our major
          announcements, while you are encouraged to join the mailing
          list tcbug@tcbug.org to
          keep up with general group discussion.  Look at the site,
          join the mailing list, come to a meeting.  We look forward
          to learning from you and with you about BSD UNIX.
	  
- New Mexico The NMLUG in Albuquerque meets
          once a month and supports both BSD and Linux users.  To join
          the mailing list, send a message to majordomo@swcp.com with
          subscribe nmlug in the body.
	
- New Orleans LA The New Orleans *BSD User
          Group meets twice a month.  Contact Konrad Rzeszutek for
          more details.  A web page will be posted soon.
	
- New York NY D'Artagnan's FreeBSD
	  Users Group.
	
- Northern Arizona Yavapai Free Unix Users
	Group is now forming for *BSD/Linux, etc., users in Northern Arizona.
	Please contact Russell Carter (
	  rcarter@consys.com) for details.
	
- Orlando, FL BUGO (BSD Users Group of
	Orlando) is a group based in Orlando, FL that aims to bring a
	friendly forum to all Unix users in the central Florida area,
	and hopefully beyond.  See the BUGO web
	  page for further details.
	
- Pennsylvania The Western Pennsylvania Linux Users
	Group (WPLUG) has a strong and growing community of BSD users that
	it supports.  See our home page (http://www.wplug.org) for information
	on regular meetings and join the mailing lists.
	
- Phoenix AZ The Phoenix BSD Users group is
	fully open for business.  Anyone from the Phoenix area please feel
	free to join in http://bsd.phoenix.az.us.
	
- Portland, OR The Portland (Oregon) FreeBSD
	Users group meets on the third Thursday of each month. Mail The Portland FreeBSD
	Users group.
	
- Reno NV The
	RUUG (Reno Unix Users Group) meets
	monthly in Reno Nevada and discusses the use of FreeBSD and Linux.
	Contact Eric Blood or Todd Crenshaw for more
	information.
	
- Research Triangle, NC The
        Triangle Area BSD Users
        Group is a users group for BSD users in the
        Research Triangle Park area of North Carolina, including the
        surrounding metropolitan areas of Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel
        Hill.  People interested in this group may subscribe to the
        mailing list by sending a message to
        majordomo@tribug.org
        with subscribe tribug-members in the body.  
- Rhode Island The Rhode Island Free Unix
	Group supports every form of Unix that can be obtained freely.  They
	can be contacted at: http://users.tmok.com/~rifug
	 or by e-mail at: rifug@entropy.tmok.com
	
- Seattle, WA The Seattle BSD Users
	Group (SeaBUG) meets occasionally.  View our website 
	for more details and for information on how to join our 
	mailing list.
- St. Louis, MO The St.  Louis BSD User Group (STLBSD)
	  has just formed on July 20, 2000 to promote BSD operating systems
	  in the St. Louis area. We have strong ties to the 10 year old St.
	  Louis Unix Users Group (SLUUG)
	  and expect to be a positive force within our community. Our
	  membership is open to anyone interested in learning more about BSD,
	  several mailing lists are available through our website.
	
- San Diego, California San Diego BSD Users Group for
        users of FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD. The meeting is first Thursday of
	every month at Boll Weevil off Clairemont Mesa Blvd., near the
	intersection with Ruffin Road. More information can be found here
	
- North San Francisco Bay Area The BABUG (Bay Area BSD Users
	  Group) has monthly meetings, alternating between San
	  Francisco and Berkeley.  Those interested in attending
	  should visit the web site or send mail to the BABUG Web Master
	
- Silicon Valley, CA The SVBUG (Silicon Valley BSD User
        Group), a forum for BSD and BSD embedded systems,
        meets on the First Thursday of the month.  Meetings are held
        at the Carl's Jr. on First Street and Trimble Road in San
        Jose, California. For details on event or what is going on
        visit the website or send a message to webmaster@svbug.com.
        
- Southern Illinois *BSD Group The
	Southern Illinois *BSD Group is a
	meeting place for BSD users to experiment with networks and provide help
	with installs.  Emphasis is on FreeBSD and its KDE and Gnome desktops.
	
- East Texas The Unix Users of Deep East Texas is
       dedicated to all things Unix. This group is open to users of
       all flavors of Unix. We meet on the last Saturday of the month
       at the Angelina County Court House. See the web page for
       details, or send email to admin@uudet.org.
- The Tampa Florida users group is now being
	formed. Interested parties can join the mailing list by
	sending mail to bsd-tug-request@bangheadhere.org
	with subscribe in the body.
	
- Greater Toronto Area, Ontario: The GTABUG
	  usergroup welcomes all BSD users.
	  Monthly meetings give attendees a chance
	  to share ideas, discussion, and information.
	  Installathons and other events help preach the good news
	  of BSD to the community.
	  Come drop by for a meeting!
	
- Tucson AZ TFUG: Tucson Free Unix Group,
	Arizona.
	
- Utah The
	    Greater Utah BSD Users Group (GUBUG), formerly known as
	  SLLUG-BUG, and affiliated with the Salt Lake Linux Users
	  Group, is based in Salt Lake City, Utah.  We welcome users
	  of FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, or even Unix or Linux.
         
- Vancouver, BC The VanBUG (Vancouver BSD
         Users Group) is a group of volunteers who are passionate
         about FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD.  Their current goal is to
         raise awareness and also provide local assistance as much as
         we can.  
- Washington DC (DC Metropolitan Area)
        FreeBSD User Group.  Please contact Richard Cramer,
        Sytex Access Ltd. at 703-425-2515, or preferred, email at
        rcramer@sytex.net
        to be put on a member distribution list.
        
- Wichita, Kansas: A new FreeBSD users
	group has been created in Wichita, Ks.  We are fairly new and working
	on our site, but we wanted to get it up as soon as we had it available.
	We do not currently meet.  Visit our site http://wafug.dynip.com or E-mail
	the group organizer (ben177@yahoo.com) for more
	information!
	
- Windsor, Ontario The Windsor Unix Users
	Group (Windsor, Ontario, Canada) covers BSD, Solaris, SCO, and
	others.  This is not specifically a FreeBSD user group, but we
	do already have members running FreeBSD.  The group operates a
	mailing list (wuug-list@unixpower.org).  More information can
	be found at http://www.wuug.org/.
	
- Wisconsin FreeBSD-Milwaukee
	Wisconsin meets occasionally and has a mailing list: freebsd-mke-l@ns.sol.net.
	send mail to freebsd-mke-l-request@ns.sol.net
	to subscribe.
	
Rest of the world
    
      - China The China FreeBSD User Group (CNFUG) was formed May 2003.
	It publishes the CNFUG Journal (A FreeBSD Technical Journal in
	Simplified Chinese) monthly.  In addition, we offer a BSD UNIX
	Support Forum, IRC and several mailing lists in Chinese.
- Colombia Visit
	http://www.bsdcolombia.org for
	the FreeBSD User Group Colombia.
	
- Ibaraki, Japan The Daibou East *BSD Users
        Group (DEBUG) is now
        forming for *BSD users in Tsukuba area.
        
- Indonesia The Jogja FreeBSD Users' Group
	is based in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia.  Send email to
	22961476@students.ukdw.ac.id
	for more information.
	
- Israel The Israeli BSD Users Group is an
	effort to promote the use of *BSD throughout the country, and to act as
	a center of information for all BSD users.  It is currently run by
	FreeBSD users, but all users of BSD variants are welcome aboard.  We
	have a mailing list, hosted at bsd-il@osem.co.il.  To
	subscribe, simply send mail to majordomo@osem.co.il, with
	the line "subscribe bsd-il" as the message body.
	
- Kansai, Japan The Kansai *BSD User's Group,
	K*BUG (in Japanese),
	was established on November 13, 1999.
	It is expected to promote communication of
	any of the BSD variants' users.  Some of its activities are to hold
	friendly parties of the members, and to hold seminars covering wide
	variety of topics.  Please mail here (
	kbug-admin@kbug.gr.jp ).
	
- Malaysia
	The MyBSD Malaysia Project is a
	Kuala Lumpur based usergroup for BSD users and open-source in general,
	promoting and supporting FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD and open source usage.
	We meet once a month, usually at Universiti Malaya or Restaurant Bahadur
	Shah.  One of our projects is to develop a
	Unix file
	  manager.  Visit our website or contact
	info@MyBSD.org.my for more
	information.
	
- Malaysia/2
	The BSD Malaysia web pages aim
	to be a central site for users of *BSD UNIX variants (including
	FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD).  BSD support forums, technical
	BSD-related articles, and recent news items are published online.
	Both English and Malaysian can be used as the language on this site.
	
- Mexico
	FreeBSD Mexico is a spanish oriented
	user group not only for people in Mexico but also in other spanish
	speaking countries.  Please contact
	Alejandro Acosta for more
	information.
	
- New Zealand The New Zealand FreeBSD User's
	  group is located in Wellington.  No meetings have been scheduled
	yet.
	
- Niigata, Japan The Echigo BSD Users Group
        (EBUG) is the users group for BSD
        users around Echigo (aka Niigata).  For more information on our events
        and mailing lists, please check the EBUG web site.
	
- Brazil The FUG-BR
        (Brazilian FreeBSD User Group) is a Portuguese language
        oriented user group intended to help Brazilian FreeBSD users
        to find support and articles on and about FreeBSD in the
        Portuguese language. We keeps some projects such as the "FreeBSD
        LiveCD".  Currently the group has 600 members and our
        maillist has an average traffic of 80 messages per day. To
        join FUG-BR mailing list, visit 
          http://www2.fugspbr.org/mailman/listinfo/fugspbr.
      
In addition to the mainstream development path of FreeBSD, a number of
      developer groups are working on the cutting edge to expand FreeBSD's
      range of applications in new directions.
    
    Security resources available to FreeBSD users:
    PGP Key for Security Officers, advisories, patches and mailing lists.
    
    Whether you are just starting out with FreeBSD, or need to
    complete a large project, a consultant or two might be your answer.
    
    
    General &unix; Information
    
    
    The X Window System
    
      - The XFree86™ Project provides
	users of a variety of Intel based UNIX systems, including FreeBSD,
	with an excellent X Window system.
- The
	NVIDIA®/FreeBSD FAQ provides a collection of frequently
	asked questions and tips regarding the NVIDIA® FreeBSD
	graphics drivers.
- The WINE project is working to
	provide the ability to run Microsoft Windows® software on Intel based UNIX
	systems such as FreeBSD, NetBSD and Linux.
Hardware
    
    
    Related Operating System Projects
    
      - NetBSD is
	another free 4.4BSD-Lite based operating system which runs on several
	different architectures.
- OpenBSD
	is another 4.4BSD derivative with focus on security.
- Linux is
	another free UNIX like system.
- Darwin
	is the free system that forms the core of Apple's
	Mac OS X system.
- Lites
	is a 4.4 BSD Lite based server and emulation library that provides
	free UNIX functionality to a Mach based system.
- The GNU
	    HURD project is another effort to develop a free
	UNIX like operating system.
- DragonFly
	BSD is based on FreeBSD 4.X but has a different
	set of development goals than FreeBSD 5.X.
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