178 lines
6.3 KiB
Groff
178 lines
6.3 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" WORD: line ²óÀþ
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.\"
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.\" from: @(#)ttys.5 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
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.\" %FreeBSD: src/libexec/getty/ttys.5,v 1.14 2001/08/07 15:48:32 ru Exp %
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\" "
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.Dd November 17, 1996
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.Dt TTYS 5
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.Os
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.Sh ̾¾Î
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.Nm ttys
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.Nd üËö½é´üÀßÄê¾ðÊó
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.Sh ²òÀâ
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¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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.Nm
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¤ÏüËöÆüì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½é´ü²½¤·¤¿¤êÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë
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¾ðÊó¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï
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.Xr getttyent 3
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¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤ÇÆɤޤì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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.Nm
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¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï 1 ¤Ä¤Î¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤ 1 ¹Ô¤Îµ½Ò¤¬
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¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥¿¥Ö¤ä¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤è¤ê¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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1 ¸ì°Ê¾å¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥À¥Ö¥ë¥¯¥©¡¼¥È (``"'') ¤Ç³ç¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
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¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥åµ¹æ (``#'') ¤ª¤è¤Ó²þ¹Ô¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¥Ê¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£
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.Pp
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ºÇ½é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï¤ÏüËöÆüì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
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.Pa /dev
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¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
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¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢´ØÏ¢ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬ tty ¤Ë̵´Ø·¸¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
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Ǥ°Õ¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ë¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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.Pp
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2 ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¤½¤Î²óÀþ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¡¢
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Ä̾ï
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.Xr getty 8
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¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï²óÀþ¤ò½é´ü²½¤·¤Æ³«¤¯¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¡¢¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤òÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¡¢
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¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤òÂԤ俤ê
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.Xr login 1
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¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¤É¤ó¤Ê´õ˾¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¡¢Î㤨¤Ð¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
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¤ÎüËö¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤ä¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Îµ¯Æ°¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤â¤·¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤Ç³ç¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤éÊ£¿ô¸ì¤ò´Þ¤à»ö¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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.Pp
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3 ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÏÄ̾綠¤Î tty ²óÀþ¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ëüËö¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ç¡¢ÉáÄÌ
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.Xr termcap 5
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¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ë¼ý¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô
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.Ev TERM
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¤Ï
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.Xr getty 8
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¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
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.Xr login 1
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¤Ë¤è¤ëÃͤ˽é´ü²½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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.Pp
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»Ä¤ê¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï
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.Fa ty_status
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¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê
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.Xr (getttyent 3
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»²¾È) Ãæ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¡¢¤½¤ÎüËö²óÀþ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
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.Xr init 8
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¤¬°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¡¢
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¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç tty ¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×
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(¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¤¥ó¤«¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤«¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤«) ¤ò·èÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¡¢
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¤Þ¤¿¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
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.Xr (login.conf 5
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»²¾È) ¤¬Â¿¤¯¤Î tty ¤ò¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤È¤·¤Æ»²¾È¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
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tty ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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¤³¤ì¤Ï¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤È¤·¤Æ tty ¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÁªÂòŪ¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òµö²Ä¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
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µñÈݤ·¤¿¤ê¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°µ¡Ç½¤ò²Äǽ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
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.Pp
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¥Õ¥é¥°¤ÎÃͤȤ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢Ê¸»úÎó ``on'' ¤È ``off'' ¤Ï
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.Xr init 8
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¤¬ 2 ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤«(¤·¤Ê¤¤¤«)¤ò
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»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£°ìÊý ``secure'' ¤Ï ( ``on'' ¤âÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð) uid ¤¬
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0 ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¤³¤Î²óÀþ¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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¥Õ¥é¥° ``dialin'' ¤Ï tty ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¤¥ó²óÀþ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
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¼¨¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ ``network'' ¤Ï tty ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Àܳ¤Ç
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¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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üËö¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤¬»ØÄê¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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ʸ»úÎó ``window='' ¤Î¸å¤Ë¤Ï
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.Xr init 8
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¤¬ 2 ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò³«»Ï¤¹¤ë
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.Em Á°
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¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÎó¤ò¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤Ç³ç¤Ã¤Æ³¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
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.Pp
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ʸ»úÎó ``group='' ¤Î¸å¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
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¿¤¯¤Î tty ²óÀþ¤ò¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Îµö²Ä/µñÈݤ䥢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°µ¡Ç½¤Î
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²Äǽ/ÉÔ²Äǽ¤ò·è¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤È¤·¤Æ»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
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.Xr login.conf 5
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¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¡¢Ê¸»ú¡¦¿ô»ú¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤ò³¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
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²¿¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤â»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢tty¤Ï¥°¥ë¡¼¥× "none" ¤Ë°¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
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¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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°ÊÁ°¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ ``group='' ¤Ï¹Ô¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë¡¢Ç¤°Õ¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î¤¹¤°Á°
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¤Ë¸½¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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.Pp
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Âè 2 ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È ``window='' ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¸ì¤Ëʬ²ò¤µ¤ì¡¢
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.Xr execve 2
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¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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¸ì¤Ï¡¢¥¿¥Ö¤È¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ÎǤ°Õ¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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¶õÇò¤ò´Þ¤à°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¯¥©¡¼¥È
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.Pq Li '
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¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤ë¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹¡£
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¥·¥§¥ë¼°¤Î¥°¥é¥Ö¤½¤Î¾¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤ÊÃÖ´¹¤ÏƯ¤«¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
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.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
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.Bd -literal
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# 1200 ¥Ü¡¼¤Ç¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¡¢root ¤Ç¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó²Ä
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console "/usr/libexec/getty std.1200" vt100 on secure
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# 1200 ¥Ü¡¼¤Ç¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¡¢root ¤Ç¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥óÉÔ²Ä
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ttyd0 "/usr/libexec/getty d1200" dialup on group=dialup # 555-1234
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# Mike ¤ÎüËö: hp2621
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ttyh0 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" hp2621-nl on group=dialup # 457 Evans
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# John ¤ÎüËö: vt100
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ttyh1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" vt100 on group=dialup # 459 Evans
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# üËö¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È/¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
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ttyv0 "/usr/new/xterm -L :0" vs100 on window="/usr/new/Xvs100 0"
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# ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯²¾ÁÛ tty -- getty ¤Ï»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó
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ttyp0 none network group=pty
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ttyp1 none network off group=pty
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.Ed
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.\" ¡Ö»ÈÍÑÎã¡×1¹ÔÌÜ `root login on ...'
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.\" 3¹ÔÌܤΠ`no root logins' ¤È¤ÎÂÐÈæ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¡¢
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.\" 3¹ÔÌܤÎÌõ¤ÈÂÐÈ椵¤»¤Æ¡Öroot ¤Ç¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó²Ä¡×¤ÈÌõ¤·¤¿¡£
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.\" (98/06/17 kumano@jp.freebsd.org)
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.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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.Bl -tag -width /etc/ttys -compact
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.It Pa /etc/ttys
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.El
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.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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.Xr login 1 ,
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.Xr getttyent 3 ,
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.Xr ttyslot 3 ,
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.Xr gettytab 5 ,
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.Xr login.conf 5 ,
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.Xr termcap 5 ,
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.Xr getty 8 ,
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.Xr init 8
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.\".Xr init 8 ,
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.\".Xr ttyflags 8
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.Sh Îò»Ë
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.Nm
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¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
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.At v6
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¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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