215 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
215 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional-Based Extension//EN"
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"http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/doc/share/xml/xhtml10-freebsd.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY title "FreeBSD GNOME Project: GNOME &gnomever; Upgrading FAQ">
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]>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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<title>&title;</title>
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<cvs:keyword xmlns:cvs="http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/CVS">$FreeBSD$</cvs:keyword>
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</head>
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<body class="navinclude.gnome">
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<h2>Contents</h2>
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<ol>
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<li> <a href="#q1">What is new in GNOME &gnomever;?</a></li>
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<li> <a href="#q2">How do I upgrade to GNOME &gnomever;?</a></li>
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<li> <a href="#q3">Oops! I ran <tt>portupgrade(1)</tt>! What do I do?</a></li>
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<li> <a href="#q4">The upgrade failed; what do I do?</a></li>
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<li> <a href="#q5">List of known GNOME &gnomever; problems and their solutions</a></li>
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<li> <a href="#q6">I have found a bug; whom should I alert?</a></li>
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<li> <a href="#q7">I want the fame and glory of the FreeBSD GNOME team! What
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can I do to participate?</a></li>
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</ol>
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<h2>Full Text</h2>
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<ol>
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<!-- Q1 -->
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<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q1"></a>
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<p><b>What is new in GNOME &gnomever;?</b></p>
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<!-- A1 -->
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<p>Although the canonical summary of new features can be found at
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<a href="http://www.gnome.org/start/2.10/notes/rnwhatsnew.html">http://www.gnome.org/start/2.10/notes/rnwhatsnew.html</a>,
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some of the most exciting new features of GNOME &gnomever; are:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>FreeBSD support for CPU frequency monitoring, ACPI power
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management, wireless signal strength monitoring for all
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supported drivers, and disk read/write utilization</li>
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<li>Better keyboard layout and feature control</li>
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<li>Sleek selection of desktop backgrounds</li>
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<li>Many new applications, applets, and UI enhancements</li>
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<li>Extensive list of stability and speed increases</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<!-- Q2 -->
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<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q2"></a>
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<p><b>How do I upgrade to GNOME &gnomever;?</b></p>
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<!-- A2 -->
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<p><b><i>NOTE: Do <u>not</u> run <tt>portupgrade(1)</tt> to upgrade to GNOME &gnomever;!</i></b></p>
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<p>The simple answer is this:</p>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvsup.html">CVSup
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your ports tree</a>.</li>
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<li>Download the FreeBSD GNOME Project's <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome/gnome_upgrade.sh">upgrade
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script</a>.</li>
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<li>Run the script as <tt>root</tt>. Read a good-sized book.</li>
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</ol>
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<p>More detailed instructions are as follows:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>CVSup your ports tree.
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<p>To build GNOME &gnomever;, you need to obtain the &gnomever; ports tree skeleton. This is
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most easily accomplished with CVSup. Simply obtain the latest ports tree, and you are
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ready to go. After you have obtained the latest ports tree, <i>do not</i> run a typical
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<tt>portupgrade(1)</tt>.</p>
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</li>
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<li>Obtain the upgrade script.
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<p>It is not possible to upgrade from GNOME &gnomeoldver; to GNOME &gnomever; by simply running
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<tt>portupgrade(1)</tt>. There are new dependencies, and ports will build out-of-order,
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eventually causing the build to fail.</p>
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<p>To work around these problems, and to provide an update mechanism as simple as
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<tt>portupgrade(1)</tt>, the FreeBSD GNOME team has produced a comprehensive upgrade script.
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The script can be downloaded from:</p>
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<blockquote><a
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href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome/gnome_upgrade.sh">http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome/gnome_upgrade.sh</a>
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</blockquote>
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<p>Simply download that script, and save it to disk.</p>
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</li>
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<li>Run the script.
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<p>Once you have the script downloaded, run, as <tt>root</tt>:</p>
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<pre>
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# sh ./gnome_upgrade.sh
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</pre>
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<p>Hit <tt>ENTER</tt> to begin, answer any questions that pop up, and go watch an
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<i>entire</i> Monty Python anthology. Right after hitting <tt>ENTER</tt> at the beginning,
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you will be given the path to a logfile. By running:</p>
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<pre>
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$ tail -f /path/to/logfile
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</pre>
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<p>you can watch the entire upgrade process as it unfolds. It is hypnotic!</p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<!-- Q3 -->
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<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q3"></a>
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<p><b>Oops! I ran <tt>portupgrade(1)</tt>! What do I do?</b></p>
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<!-- A3 -->
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<p>Do not worry; hope is not lost. Running <tt>portupgrade(1)</tt> will cause the build
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to fail, but it will not cause any lasting damage to your ports tree, unless you have
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done something exceptionally creative. Simply download the <tt>gnome_upgrade.sh</tt>
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script and run it, and pretend that you ran it in the first place. Nobody needs to know
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that you did not read the directions first!</p>
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</li>
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<!-- Q4 -->
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<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q4"></a>
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<p><b>The upgrade failed; what do I do?</b></p>
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<!-- A4 -->
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<p>Unfortunately, this is not only possible, it is highly probable. There are many possible
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valid GNOME configurations, and even more invalid starting points. If the script fails,
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follow the instructions in the error message to let the FreeBSD GNOME team know about the
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failure.</p>
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<p>The majority of build failures will be dependency-related issues. One simple way to resolve
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the problem is to remove the offending port, re-run <tt>gnome_upgrade.sh</tt>, and then
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reinstall the port when the upgrade process is complete. In
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order to avoid having to build everything again, you can pass
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the <tt>-restart</tt> flag to <tt>gnome_upgrade.sh</tt> to
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resume a failed build.</p>
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</li>
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<!-- Q5 -->
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<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q5"></a>
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<p><b>List of GNOME &gnomever; problems and their solutions</b></p>
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<!-- A5 -->
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<p>Although GNOME &gnomever; is certainly the best release to date (of course), there are
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a couple regressions that slipped in, both in the GNOME code and in its implementation
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within FreeBSD. Some of the more visible issues are:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Changing the GTK theme can cause a few apps to crash. This issue is known to the
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GNOME/Linux world, so it is not a FreeBSD-specific issue. You can ignore
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the error message, and click the "Restart" button to restart the
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crashed application when the dialog pops up. You should be fine after that.</li>
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<li>The KDE menu is missing some icons. KDE failed to follow the published
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freedesktop.org standards, and places its icons in a non-standard
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location. GNOME 2.10 introduced a mass move towards complete compliance
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with freedesktop.org standards, so there's not much that can be done
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until KDE moves its default icons into a location that GNOME recognizes.
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<a href="http://standards.freedesktop.org/icon-theme-spec/icon-theme-spec-latest.html">http://standards.freedesktop.org/icon-theme-spec/icon-theme-spec-latest.html</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=167934">
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#167934</a>: [gnome-menus] Any .desktop file in
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share/gnome/apps without a Categories entry will not work. This is due
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to a
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LegacyDir bug that is supposed to be fixed in next release (2.10.1).
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The workaround is to add a Categories entry in the .desktop file in
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question.</li>
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<li>[gnome-session]: Options for shutting down or rebooting
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will not appear on logout unless GDM is running on the
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same machine.</li>
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<li>[multiload-applet]: The disk reads/writes monitor does
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not work on -CURRENT. A solution is currently being
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sought.</li>
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<li><a href="http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=137388">
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#137388</a>: [gnome-terminal] gnome-terminal has a problem
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with dynamic titles and vim (<b>UPDATE:</b> See this
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<a
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href="http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-gnome/2004-May/006689.html">email</a>
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for a workaround to this problem)</li>
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<li><a
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href="http://bugzilla.ximian.com/show_bug.cgi?id=73375">#73375</a>:
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[evolution] Evolution will crash when selecting a new
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Server Type for an account with malloc debugging enabled.
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This only affects -CURRENT users by default. To disable
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malloc debugging, run the command <tt>ln -sf aj
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/etc/malloc.conf</tt> as root.</li>
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<li>GnomeVFS-2 now has native support for sftp methods. Fully
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non-interactive publickey authentication works on all versions
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of FreeBSD, but FreeBSD 5.X is required for password or
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passphrase authentication.</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<!-- Q6 -->
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<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q6"></a>
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<p><b>I have found a bug; whom should I alert?</b></p>
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<!-- A6 -->
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<p>Please read the FreeBSD GNOME Project's
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<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome/docs/bugging.html">documentation on reporting bugs</a>.
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</p>
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</li>
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<!-- Q7 -->
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<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q7"></a>
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<p><b>I want the fame and glory of being part of the FreeBSD GNOME team!
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What can I do to participate?</b></p>
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<!-- A7 -->
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<p>Please read our list of <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome/docs/volunteer.html">ways
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to get involved</a>!
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</p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</body>
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</html>
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