doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.3R/relnotes.html
Glen Barber 7a4ca81e26 Regen after r268438
Approved by:	re (implicit)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2014-07-08 22:55:14 +00:00

402 lines
No EOL
83 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /><title>FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Release Notes</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /><link rev="made" href="doc@FreeBSD.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><meta name="description" content="The release notes for FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE contain a summary of the changes made to the FreeBSD base system on the 9.3-STABLE development line. This document lists applicable security advisories that were issued since the last release, as well as significant changes to the FreeBSD kernel and userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also presented." /></head><body><div class="article"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp61451040"></a>FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Release Notes</h1></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">The FreeBSD Project</span></h3></div></div><div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="copyright">Copyright © 2014 The FreeBSD Documentation
Project</p></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="legalnotice"><a id="trademarks"></a><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD is a registered trademark of
the FreeBSD Foundation. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">IBM, AIX, OS/2,
PowerPC, PS/2, S/390, and ThinkPad are
trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the
United States, other countries, or both. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">IEEE, POSIX, and 802 are registered
trademarks of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
Inc. in the United States. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Intel, Celeron, EtherExpress, i386,
i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United
States and other countries. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">SPARC, SPARC64, and
UltraSPARC are trademarks of SPARC International, Inc in the United
States and other countries. SPARC International, Inc owns all of the
SPARC trademarks and under licensing agreements allows the proper use
of these trademarks by its members. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Many of the designations used by
manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed
as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document,
and the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the
designations have been followed by the <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">&#8482;</span>&#8221;</span> or the
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">®</span>&#8221;</span> symbol. </p></div></div><div>Last modified on 2014-07-08 by gjb.</div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="abstract"><div class="abstract-title">Abstract</div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The release notes for FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE contain
a summary of the changes made to the FreeBSD base system on the
9.3-STABLE development line. This document lists
applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
release, as well as significant changes to the FreeBSD kernel and
userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
presented. </p></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><div class="toc-title">Table of Contents</div><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#intro">1. Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#new">2. What's New</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#upgrade">3. Upgrading from Previous Releases of FreeBSD</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="intro"></a>1. Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This document contains the release notes for FreeBSD
9.3-RELEASE. It describes recently added, changed, or
deleted features of FreeBSD. It also provides some notes on
upgrading from previous versions of FreeBSD. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This distribution of FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE is
a release distribution. It can be found at <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/" target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a></code> or any of its
mirrors. More information on obtaining this (or other)
release distributions of FreeBSD can be found in the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors.html" target="_top"><span class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">Obtaining
FreeBSD</span>&#8221;</span> appendix</a> to the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/" target="_top">FreeBSD
Handbook</a>. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
before installing FreeBSD. The errata document is updated with
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">late-breaking</span>&#8221;</span> information discovered late in the
release cycle or after the release. Typically, it contains
information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
to documentation. An up-to-date copy of the errata for FreeBSD
9.3-RELEASE can be found on the FreeBSD Web site. </p></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="new"></a>2. What's New</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section describes the most user-visible new or changed
features in FreeBSD since 9.2-RELEASE. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Typical release note items document recent security
advisories issued after 9.2-RELEASE, new drivers or hardware
support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
contributed software upgrades. They may also list changes to
major ports/packages or release engineering practices. Clearly
the release notes cannot list every single change made to FreeBSD
between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
improvements. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="security"></a>2.1. Security Advisories</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Problems described in the following security advisories
have been fixed. For more information, consult the individual
advisories available from <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="http://security.FreeBSD.org/" target="_top">http://security.FreeBSD.org/</a></code>. </p><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>Advisory</th><th>Date</th><th>Topic</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:01.bsnmpd.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:01.bsnmpd</a></td><td>14 January 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Fix <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bsnmpd&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bsnmpd</span>(1)</span></a> remote denial of service
vulnerability </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:02.ntpd.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:02.ntpd</a></td><td>14 January 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Disable <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">monitor</span>&#8221;</span> feature in
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntpd&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ntpd</span>(8)</span></a> by default </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:04.bind.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:04.bind</a></td><td>14 January 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Remote denial of service
vulnerability </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:05.nfsserver.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:05.nfsserver</a></td><td>8 April 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Deadlock in the NFS server </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:06.openssl.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:06.openssl</a></td><td>8 April 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">ECDSA side channel leak </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:08.tcp.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:08.tcp</a></td><td>30 April 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">TCP reassembly vulnerability </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:11.sendmail.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:11.sendmail</a></td><td>26 May 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">Sendmail</span>
improper close-on-exec flag handling </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:12.ktrace.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:12.ktrace</a></td><td>3 June 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ktrace&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ktrace</span>(1)</span></a> kernel memory
disclosure </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:13.pam.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:13.pam</a></td><td>3 June 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Incorrect error handling in PAM policy
parser </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:14.openssl.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:14.openssl</a></td><td>5 June 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Multiple vulnerabilities </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:16.file.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:16.file</a></td><td>24 June 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Multiple vulnerabilities </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:17.kmem.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:17.kmem</a></td><td>8 July 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Kernel memory disclosure in control
messages and SCTP notifications </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="kernel"></a>2.2. Kernel Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=arcmsr&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">arcmsr</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
updated to version 1.20.00.28. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=256033">[r256033]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=isci&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">isci</span>(4)</span></a> driver is now loadable
via <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kldload&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">kldload</span>(8)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=256437">[r256437]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">System-level <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sysctl</span>(8)</span></a> values are
now exposed to the system for the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ixgbe&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ixgbe</span>(4)</span></a> device. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=256759">[r256759]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mfi&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mfi</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been updated
to support MegaRAID Invader controllers. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=256924">[r256924]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A kernel panic triggered in
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">zfs_root()</code> after a failed rollback has
been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=257119">[r257119]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A new <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sysctl</span>(8)</span></a>,
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">debug.devfs_iosize_max_clamp</code> has been added
which enables and disables <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">SSIZE_MAX</code>-sized
I/O requests on <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=devfs&amp;sektion=5"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">devfs</span>(5)</span></a> files. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=257125">[r257125]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A new
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sysctl</span>(8)</span></a>, <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">kern.disallow_high_osrel</code>,
has been added which disables executing the images compiled on
a userland with a higher major version number than the major
version number of the running kernel. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=257126">[r257126]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A kernel panic triggered by unmounting
a busy <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zfs&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zfs</span>(8)</span></a> filesystem has been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=257253">[r257253]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A deadlock triggered by powering off
a USB device has been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=257373">[r257373]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ichsmb&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ichsmb</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
updated to support Intel Lynx Point PCH SMBus devices. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=258214">[r258214]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ata&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ata</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been updated
to support Coleto Creek devices. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=258215">[r258215]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ahci&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ahci</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been updated
to support the PCI-express solid state drive in the
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Apple</span>® MacBook Air (model A1465). <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=258217">[r258217]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sysctl</span>(8)</span></a>
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">vfs.zfs.arc_meta_limit</code> can now be changed
at runtime. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=258635">[r258635]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mmap&amp;sektion=2"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mmap</span>(2)</span></a> system call has been
updated to more optimally use superpages and provide support
for tweaking the alignment of virtual mappings. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=258870">[r258870]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A workaround has been implemented
in the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bge&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bge</span>(4)</span></a> driver for hung transmission on BCM5719
and BCM5720 chipsets. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=258962">[r258962]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A kernel panic when listing sysctls
on a system with <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">INVARIANTS</code> enabled has
been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=259002">[r259002]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A new <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sysctl</span>(8)</span></a>,
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">kern.supported_archs</code> has been added,
which will list the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="envar">MACHINE_ARCH</code> values
whose binaries can be run on the system. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=259466">[r259466]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Several problems that could trigger
kernel panic on <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kldload&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">kldload</span>(8)</span></a> and <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kldunload&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">kldunload</span>(8)</span></a> have
been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=259519">[r259519]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
Spectra Logic)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A kernel panic triggered by some
multi-threaded applications has been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=260082">[r260082]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=runfw&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">runfw</span>(4)</span></a> firmware has been
renamed from <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">runfw</code> to
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">run.fw</code> for consistency with other firmware
files. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=260134">[r260134]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A new <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sysctl</span>(8)</span></a>,
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">kern.panic_reboot_wait_time</code>, has been
added. This allows tuning the amount of time the system
will wait before rebooting after <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=panic&amp;sektion=9"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">panic</span>(9)</span></a>. The
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">kern.panic_reboot_wait_time</code> value defaults
to the kernel configuration option,
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=260433">[r260433]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Hardware Random Number Generators have
been disabled by default. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=260644">[r260644]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Support for GPS ports has been added
to the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uhso&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">uhso</span>(4)</span></a> driver. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=261485">[r261485]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A memory leak of compressed buffers
has been fixed in
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">l2arc_write_done()</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=262116">[r262116]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=netmap&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">netmap</span>(4)</span></a> framework has been
updated to match the version in <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">head/</code>,
which includes netmap pipes, kqueue support, and enhanced
VALE switch port. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=262153">[r262153]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A deadlock triggered by sending
a mounted <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zfs&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zfs</span>(8)</span></a> snapshot has been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=262175">[r262175]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Support for SIIG X1 PCI-e has been added
to <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ppc&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ppc</span>(4)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=262231">[r262231]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Support for the ext4 filesystem
has been enabled, supporting read-only mounts. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=262564">[r262564]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A kernel panic triggered by inserting
a USB ethernet device on VIMAGE-enabled systems has been
fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=262594">[r262594]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">TTM,
a memory manager used by video
drivers, has been merged. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=262988">[r262988]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Support for
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">/sys/kernel/random/uuid</code> has been added
to <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=linprocfs&amp;sektion=5"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">linprocfs</span>(5)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263103">[r263103]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A memory leak in the
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">zpool_in_use()</code> function has been
fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263128">[r263128]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">extensible_dataset</code> <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zpool&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zpool</span>(8)</span></a> feature
has been added. See <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zpool-features&amp;sektion=7"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zpool-features</span>(7)</span></a> for more
information. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263391">[r263391]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A memory leak has been fixed in
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">libzfs</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263408">[r263408]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vt&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">vt</span>(4)</span></a> driver
has been merged from <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">head/</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263817,263818">[r263817,263818]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mpr&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mpr</span>(4)</span></a> device has
been added, providing support for LSI Fusion-MPT 3 12Gb
SCSI/SATA controllers. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=265729">[r265729]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
LSI, Spectra Logic)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A kernel bug that inhibited proper
functionality of the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">dev.cpu.0.freq</code>
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sysctl</span>(8)</span></a> on <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Intel</span>® processors with Turbo
Boost &#8482; enabled has been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=266167">[r266167]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Support for <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=xen&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">xen</span>(4)</span></a>
hardware-assisted virtualization, <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">XENHVM</code>,
is now available as a loadable module,
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">xenhvm.ko</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=266269">[r266269]</a></p><div class="sect3"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="proc"></a>2.2.1. Hardware Support</h4></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Trackpad support for
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Apple</span>® MacBook products has been added. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=261510">[r261510]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nve&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nve</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
deprecated, and the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nfe&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nfe</span>(4)</span></a> driver should be used
instead. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=261973">[r261973]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mfi&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mfi</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
updated to support MegaRAID Fury cards. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=262968">[r262968]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The Radeon KMS driver has been
added. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263170,263171">[r263170,263171]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=aacraid&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">aacraid</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
updated to version 3.2.5. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263340">[r263340]</a></p><div class="sect4"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="net-if"></a>2.2.1.1. Network Interface Support</h5></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=re&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">re</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
updated to add preliminary support for the RTL8106E
chipset. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=257611">[r257611]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=re&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">re</span>(4)</span></a> driver has
been updated to support the RTL8168G, RTL8168GU and
RTL8411B chipsets. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=257614,257616">[r257614,257616]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=re&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">re</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
updated to add preliminary support for the RTL8168EP
chipset. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=257618">[r257618]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=oce&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">oce</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
updated to version 10.0.664.0. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=258586">[r258586]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=qlxgbe&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">qlxgbe</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
imported from <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">head/</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=258898">[r258898]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=qlxge&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">qlxge</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
imported from <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">head/</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=258936">[r258936]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bge&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bge</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
updated to support the BCM5725 chipset. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=258965">[r258965]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bge&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bge</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
updated to support the BCM57764, BCM57767, BCM57782,
BCM57786 and BCM57787 chipsets. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=258967">[r258967]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=run&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">run</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
updated to support MediaTek/Ralink chipsets RT5370 and
RT5372. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=259457">[r259457]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=usb&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">usb</span>(4)</span></a> wireless radiotap
headers have been realigned, allowing wireless adapters
to work on arm, mips, and other similar
platforms where alignment is important. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=259460">[r259460]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=run&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">run</span>(4)</span></a> firmware has been
updated to version 0.33. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=260119">[r260119]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bxe&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bxe</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
merged from <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">head/</code>, providing support
for Broadcom NetXtreme II 10Gb PCIe adapters. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=260252">[r260252]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=run&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">run</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
updated to include support for the MediaTek/Ralink RT3593
chipset. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=261865">[r261865]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=run&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">run</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
updated to include support for the DLINK DWA-127 wireless
adapter. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=261933">[r261933]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=axge&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">axge</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
added. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=262153">[r262153]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=urndis&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">urndis</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
imported from OpenBSD. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=262362">[r262362]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bxe&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bxe</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
updated to version 1.78.78. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263582">[r263582]</a></p></div></div><div class="sect3"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="fs"></a>2.2.2. File Systems</h4></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zfs&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zfs</span>(8)</span></a> filesystem has been
updated to support the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">bookmarks</code>
feature. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263410">[r263410]</a></p></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland"></a>2.3. Userland Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A new flag <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-c</code>, has
been added to <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pgrep&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pgrep</span>(1)</span></a> and <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pkill&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkill</span>(1)</span></a>, which restricts
the process lookup to the specified login class. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=256054">[r256054]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ddb&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ddb</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been updated
to add <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="command">show ioapic</code> and <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="command">show all
ioapics</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=257496">[r257496]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Setting <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">nmbcluster</code>
values to their current value will now be ignored, instead of
failing with an error. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=258183">[r258183]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/var/cache</code> directory is now
created with mode <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">0755</code> instead of mode
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">0750</code>, since this directory is used by
many third-party applications, which makes dropping group
privileges impossible. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=258763">[r258763]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uname&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">uname</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been
updated to include the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-U</code> and
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-K</code> flags, which print the
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="envar">__FreeBSD_version</code> for the running userland
and kernel, respectively. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=258818">[r258818]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fetch&amp;sektion=3"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">fetch</span>(3)</span></a> library has been
updated to support SNI (Server Name Identification), allowing
to use virtual hosts on HTTPS. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=258844">[r258844]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A segmentation fault and internal
compiler error bug in <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gcc&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gcc</span>(1)</span></a> triggered by throwing
a warning before parsing any tokens has been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=259243">[r259243]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Several updates to <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gcc&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gcc</span>(1)</span></a>
have been imported from Google. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=259269,259406">[r259269,259406]</a><span class="contrib">
(Contributed / provided by
Google)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A byte-order bug in the Heimdal
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">gss_pseudo_random()</code> function which would
prevent interoperability with other
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">Kerberos</span> implementations has been
fixed. In particular, this would prevent interoperability
with the MIT implementation. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=259448">[r259448]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hastctl&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">hastctl</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
updated to output the current queue sizes. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=260007">[r260007]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ps&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ps</span>(1)</span></a> utility will no longer
truncate the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">command</code> output column. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=260197">[r260197]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=protect&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">protect</span>(1)</span></a> command has been
added, which allows exempting processes from being killed
when swap is exhausted. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=260208">[r260208]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gmirror&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gmirror</span>(8)</span></a> utility now prevents
deactivating the last component of a mirror. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=260507">[r260507]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A new <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gmirror&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gmirror</span>(8)</span></a> command,
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="command">gmirror destroy</code>, has been added, which will
destroy the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">geom</span>(8)</span></a> and erase the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gmirror&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gmirror</span>(8)</span></a>
metadata. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=260507">[r260507]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=etcupdate&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">etcupdate</span>(8)</span></a> utility, a tool
for managing updates to files in <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/etc</code>, has been merged from
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">head/</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=260650">[r260650]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=find&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">find</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been
updated to fix incorrect behavior with the
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-lname</code> and <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-ilname</code>
flags. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=260651">[r260651]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">hw.uart.console</code> is now always updated when
the comconsole setup changes. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=260868,260869">[r260868,260869]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kldload&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">kldload</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
updated to display a message directing to <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dmesg&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dmesg</span>(8)</span></a>,
instead of the cryptic message <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">Exec format
error</span>&#8221;</span>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=260909">[r260909]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A bug that could trigger an infinite
loop in KDE and X has been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=261674">[r261674]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=newsyslog&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">newsyslog</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
changed to use the size of the file, instead of the blocks the
file takes on the disk to match the behavior documented in
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=newsyslog.conf&amp;sektion=5"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">newsyslog.conf</span>(5)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=262076">[r262076]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A bug in <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zdb&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zdb</span>(8)</span></a> which would cause
numeric parameters to a flag as being treated as additional
flags has been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=262105">[r262105]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pciconf&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pciconf</span>(8)</span></a> utility now has
a <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-V</code> flag, which lists information such
as serial numbers for each device. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=262134">[r262134]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A bug that would allow creating
a <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zfs&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zfs</span>(8)</span></a> snapshot of an inconsistent dataset has been
fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=262158">[r262158]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Receiving a <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zfs&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zfs</span>(8)</span></a> dataset with
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="command">zfs recv -F</code> now properly destroys any
snapshots that were created since the incremental source
snapshot. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=262160">[r262160]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Installation from a read-only
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="envar">.OBJDIR</code> has been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263031">[r263031]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A new shared library directory,
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/usr/lib/private</code>,
has been added for internal-use shared libraries. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263031">[r263031]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A default
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">libmap32.conf</code> has been added, for 32-bit
applications. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263031">[r263031]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">libucl</code> library,
a JSON-compatible configuration file parsing library, has been
imported. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263032">[r263032]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pkg&amp;sektion=7"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkg</span>(7)</span></a> package management
utility has been syncronized with <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">head/</code>.
This implements binary package signature verification when
bootstrapping the system with <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="command">pkg
bootstrap</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263038">[r263038]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The system timezone data files have
been updated to version tzdata2014a. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263042">[r263042]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The NetBSD <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=make&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">make</span>(1)</span></a> utility,
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="command">bmake</code> has been imported for compatibility
with the FreeBSD Ports Collection. It is installed as
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="command">bmake</code>, and the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="command">make</code>
remains the FreeBSD version. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263212">[r263212]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fetch&amp;sektion=3"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">fetch</span>(3)</span></a> library now
supports <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">Last-Modified</code> timestamps which
return UTC instead of GMT. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263326">[r263326]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Aliases for the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zfs&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zfs</span>(8)</span></a> commands
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">list -t snap</code> and <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">snap</code>
have been added to match <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Oracle</span>® Solaris 11. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263404">[r263404]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A new flag, <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-p</code>, has
been added to the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zfs&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zfs</span>(8)</span></a> <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">list</code> command,
providing output in a parseable form. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263406">[r263406]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">OpenPAM</span> has
been updated to Nummularia (20130907), which incorporates
several bug fixes and documentation improvements. The
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=openpam_ttyconv&amp;sektion=3"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">openpam_ttyconv</span>(3)</span></a> library has been completely
rewritten. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263421">[r263421]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sh&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sh</span>(1)</span></a> command interpreter has
been updated to expand assignments after
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">export</code>, <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">local</code>, and
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">readonly</code> differently. As result of this
change, variable assignment such as <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">local
v=$1</code> will assign the first positional
parameter to <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">v</code>, even if
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">$1</code> contains spaces, and
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">local w=<em class="replaceable"><code>~/myfile</code></em></code>
will expand the tilde (<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">~</code>). <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=264423">[r264423]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=find&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">find</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been
updated to implement <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-ignore_readdir_race</code>.
Prior to this change, <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-ignore_readdir_race</code>
existed as an option for GNU <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=find&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">find</span>(1)</span></a> compatibility, and
was ignored if specified. A counter primary,
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-noignore_readdir_race</code> now also exists, and
is the default behavior. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=264699">[r264699]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ps&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ps</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been updated
to include the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-J</code> flag, used to filter
output by matching <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=jail&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">jail</span>(8)</span></a> IDs and names. Additionally,
argument <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">0</code> can be used to
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-J</code> to only list processes running on the
host system. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=266286">[r266286]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=top&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">top</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been updated
to filter by <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=jail&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">jail</span>(8)</span></a> ID or name, in followup to the
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ps&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ps</span>(1)</span></a> change in <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">r265229</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=266287">[r266287]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The Blowfish <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=crypt&amp;sektion=3"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">crypt</span>(3)</span></a> default
format has been changed to
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">$2b$</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=266818">[r266818]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The default <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=newsyslog.conf&amp;sektion=5"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">newsyslog.conf</span>(5)</span></a> now
includes files in the
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/</code> and
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/usr/local/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/</code>
directories by default for <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=newsyslog&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">newsyslog</span>(8)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=267114">[r267114]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A new flag, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">onifconsole</span>&#8221;</span>
has been added to <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/etc/ttys</code>. This allows
the system to provide a login prompt via serial console if the
device is an active kernel console, otherwise it is equivalent
to <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">off</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=267243">[r267243]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=arc4random&amp;sektion=3"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">arc4random</span>(3)</span></a> library has been
updated to match that of FreeBSD-CURRENT. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=267379">[r267379]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pmcstat&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pmcstat</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
updated to include a new flag, <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-l</code>, which
ends event collection after the specified number of
seconds. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=267411">[r267411]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The FreeBSD Project has migrated
from the <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">GNATS</span> bug tracking system
to <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">Bugzilla</span>. The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=send-pr&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">send-pr</span>(1)</span></a>
utility used for submitting problem reports has been replaced
with a stub shell script that instructs to use the Bugzilla
web interface. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=267911">[r267911]</a></p><div class="sect3"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="periodic-scripts"></a>2.3.1. <a class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=periodic&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">periodic</span>(8)</span></a> Scripts</h4></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/etc/periodic/security/800.loginfail</code>
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=periodic&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">periodic</span>(8)</span></a> script has been refined to catch more
authentication failures and reduce false positives. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263662">[r263662]</a></p></div><div class="sect3"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="rc-scripts"></a>2.3.2. <a class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rc</span>(8)</span></a> Scripts</h4></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Support for <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">first boot</span>&#8221;</span>
scripts has been added to <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rc</span>(8)</span></a>. See <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rc</span>(8)</span></a> and
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc.conf&amp;sektion=5"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rc.conf</span>(5)</span></a> for implementation details. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=256917">[r256917]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rc</span>(8)</span></a> system will now
re-source <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc.conf&amp;sektion=5"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rc.conf</span>(5)</span></a> on receipt of
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">SIGALRM</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=260432">[r260432]</a></p></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="contrib"></a>2.4. Contributed Software</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=readline&amp;sektion=3"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">readline</span>(3)</span></a> library has been
updated to version 1.104. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=255934">[r255934]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">Sendmail</span> has
been updated to version 8.14.9. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=266711">[r266711]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">BIND</span> has
been updated to version 9.9.5. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=262706">[r262706]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
DK Hostmaster A/S)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=xz&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">xz</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been updated
to a post-5.0.5 snapshot. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263286">[r263286]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">OpenSSH</span> has
been updated to version 6.6p1. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263970">[r263970]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">OpenSSL</span> has
been updated to version 0.9.8za. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=267285">[r267285]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="ports"></a>2.5. Ports and Packages</h3></div></div></div><div xmlns="" class="important"><h3 class="admontitle">Important: </h3><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Note to FreeBSD desktop users: please read this section
carefully, especially before upgrading ports that
depend on <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">Xorg</span>. </p></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">In April 2014, the FreeBSD Ports collection switched to a
newer version of <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">Xorg</span> that supports
<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">KMS</acronym> (Kernel Mode Setting). </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Users upgrading from earlier versions of FreeBSD 9.x or
FreeBSD 8.x should be aware of several things regarding
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">Xorg</span>: </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">When applications are built from the FreeBSD Ports
Collection or installed from the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal"><a class="link" href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2014-July/001570.html" target="_top">new_xorg</a></code>
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pkg&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkg</span>(8)</span></a> repository, the newer, KMS-aware version of
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">Xorg</span> is used. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">KMS</acronym> version of
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">Xorg</span> does not switch back to
text mode after leaving the X desktop environment, and
the system console will not be visible. The new
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vt&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">vt</span>(4)</span></a> console driver supports graphic consoles and
keeps the console visible after X has exited. The
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vt&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">vt</span>(4)</span></a> driver must be compiled into the kernel.
A <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">VT</code> kernel configuration example
file is included in 9.3-RELEASE, but is not
compiled or enabled by default. See <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vt&amp;sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">vt</span>(4)</span></a> and the
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/VT" target="_top">vt(4) wiki
page</a> for additional information. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Packages for <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">KDE4</span> are not
available in the default (<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">latest</code>)
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pkg&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkg</span>(8)</span></a> repository, however are available in the
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">new_xorg</code> repository. See the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2014-July/001570.html" target="_top">announcement
email</a> for details on how to use the
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">new_xorg</code> repository. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The older <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">Xorg</span> that does
not support <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">KMS</acronym> can still be
installed from the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">latest</code> upstream
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pkg&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkg</span>(8)</span></a> repository and the packages included on the
9.3-RELEASE DVD. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">However, it is important to note that some newer
applications require the newer
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">Xorg</span>, and will not work with
the old version. The newer
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">Xorg</span> is recommended, and
should be used unless not compatible with legacy
graphics cards. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">To continue using the old version of
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">Xorg</span> when building from the
FreeBSD Ports Collection, set
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">WITHOUT_NEW_XORG=yes</code> in
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=make.conf&amp;sektion=5"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">make.conf</span>(5)</span></a>. </p></li></ul></div>
</p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="releng"></a>2.6. Release Engineering and Integration</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">As part of the release build, the
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=etcupdate&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">etcupdate</span>(8)</span></a> utility will bootstrap the system, allowing
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=etcupdate&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">etcupdate</span>(8)</span></a> to work after the first upgrade of a
system. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=260891">[r260891]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">release.sh</code>
script and release <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">Makefile</code> have been
updated to use <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pkg&amp;sektion=7"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkg</span>(7)</span></a> to populate the dvd installation
medium. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=262879">[r262879]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=services.mkdb&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">services.mkdb</span>(8)</span></a> utility has
been updated to support multiple byte orders. Similar to
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cap_mkdb&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cap_mkdb</span>(1)</span></a>, the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">services.db</code> will
be created with proper endinanness as part of
cross-architecture release builds. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=263028">[r263028]</a></p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="upgrade"></a>3. Upgrading from Previous Releases of FreeBSD</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp62762144"></a>3.1. Upgrading Using <a class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> or a Source-Based
Procedure</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">[amd64,i386] Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
(and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
using the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility. The binary upgrade
procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well
as an unmodified <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">GENERIC</code> kernel,
distributed as a part of an official FreeBSD release. The
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility requires that the host being
upgraded have Internet connectivity. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the FreeBSD
base system from source code) from previous versions are
supported using to the instructions in
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/usr/src/UPDATING</code>. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">For more specific information about upgrading
instructions, see <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/9.3R/installation.html" target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/9.3R/installation.html</a></code>. </p><div xmlns="" class="important"><h3 class="admontitle">Important: </h3><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Upgrading FreeBSD should only be attempted
after backing up <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> data and
configuration files. </p></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp62787232"></a>3.2. User-Visible
Incompatibilities</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD 9.0 and later versions have several
configuration incompatibilities with earlier versions of FreeBSD.
These differences are best understood before upgrading.
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="emphasis"><em>Please read this section and the <a class="link" href="http://www.freebsd.org/releases/9.0R/relnotes-detailed.html#UPGRADE" target="_top">Upgrading
Section in 9.0-RELEASE Release Notes</a> carefully
before submitting a problem report and/or posting a question
to the FreeBSD mailing lists.</em></span> </p></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>This file, and other release-related documents,
can be downloaded from <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before
contacting &lt;<a href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>All users of FreeBSD 9.3-STABLE should
subscribe to the &lt;<a href="mailto:stable@FreeBSD.org">stable@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;
mailing list.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about this documentation,
e-mail &lt;<a href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;.</small></p></body></html>