doc/documentation/manual-pages/ru/man1/rm.1

.\"-
.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\"	@(#)rm.1	8.5 (Berkeley) 12/5/94
.\" %FreeBSD: src/bin/rm/rm.1,v 1.43 2006/12/26 13:57:40 ru Exp %
.\" $FreeBSDru: frdp/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/man/man1/rm.1,v 1.3 2007/11/20 13:50:08 ru Exp $
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd 26 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2006
.Dt RM 1
.Os
.Sh îáú÷áîéå
.Nm rm ,
.Nm unlink
.Nd ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
.Sh óéîôáëóéó
.Nm
.Op Fl f | i
.Op Fl dIPRrvW
.Ar
.Nm unlink
.Ar ÆÁÊÌ
.Sh ïðéóáîéå
õÔÉÌÉÔÁ
.Nm
ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÅ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ É ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÀÝÉÅÓÑ
ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÍÉ.
åÓÌÉ ÐÒÁ×Á ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÆÁÊÌÕ ÎÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÁÀÔ ÚÁÐÉÓØ É ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÏÍ
ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ ××ÏÄÁ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ, ÔÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ
(ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÏÛÉÂÏË) ÎÁ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ.
.Pp
éÍÅÀÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl d
ðÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÕÄÁÌÑÔØ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ÔÁË ÖÅ, ËÁË É ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÔÉÐÏ×.
.It Fl f
ðÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÕÄÁÌÑÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÂÅÚ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÑ, ×ÎÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÁ× ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÆÁÊÌÕ.
åÓÌÉ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, ÎÅ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÎÉËÁËÏÊ ÄÉÁÇÎÏÓÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ
É ÎÅ ÍÅÎÑÔØ ÓÔÁÔÕÓ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÅ.
ïÐÃÉÑ
.Fl f
ÏÔÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÒÁÎÅÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÊ ÏÐÃÉÉ
.Fl i .
.It Fl i
úÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅÍ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÎÅÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÁ
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÒÁ×Á ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÆÁÊÌÕ, É ×ÎÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ,
Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ ××ÏÄÁ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÏÍ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÔ.
ïÐÃÉÑ
.Fl i
ÏÔÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÒÁÎÅÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÊ ÏÐÃÉÉ
.Fl f .
.It Fl I
úÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÀ ÐÏÄÌÅÖÉÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÔÒ£È ÆÁÊÌÏ×,
ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÒÅËÕÒÓÉ×ÎÙÍ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ.
õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÜÔÏÊ ÏÐÃÉÉ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÓÎÉÚÉÔØ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÚÁÐÒÏÓÏ×
(ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ
.Fl i ) ,
É × ÔÏ ÖÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÔÁËÏÊ ÖÅ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ ÚÁÝÉÔÙ ÏÔ
ÏÛÉÂÏË.
.It Fl P
ðÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÔØ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅÍ.
æÁÊÌÙ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÔÒÉÖÄÙ, ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ 0xff,
ÚÁÔÅÍ 0x00, ÚÁÔÅÍ ÅÝ£ ÒÁÚ 0xff, É ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÔÏÍ ÕÄÁÌÑÀÔÓÑ.
æÁÊÌÙ Ó ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ Ö£ÓÔËÉÍÉ Ó×ÑÚÑÍÉ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÎÉ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÙ,
ÎÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ (ÅÓÌÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ
.Fl f ) ,
Á ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØÓÑ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÅ.
.Pp
õËÁÚÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÆÌÁÇÁ ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÉÍÅÀÝÅÇÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ ÞÔÅÎÉÅ,
ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£Ô Ë ×Ù×ÏÄÕ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÅ É ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÀ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ
.Nm .
æÁÊÌ ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÁÎ ÉÌÉ ÕÄÁÌ£Î.
.It Fl R
ðÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×, ËÏÒÅÎØ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÕËÁÚÁÎ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏÍ
.Ar ÆÁÊÌ .
üÔÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ
.Fl d .
åÓÌÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ
.Fl i ,
ÔÏ Õ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÏÊ
ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ.
åÓÌÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÄÉÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ, ÔÏ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÁ ÎÉÖÅÌÅÖÁÝÅÇÏ
ÄÅÒÅ×Á ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÐÕÝÅÎÁ.
.Pp
.It Fl r
ôÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ, ÞÔÏ É
.Fl R .
.It Fl v
÷Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÐÒÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÑ ÉÈ ÐÏ
ÍÅÒÅ ÉÈ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ.
.It Fl W
ðÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ.
îÁ ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÜÔÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ
×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×,
.Dq "ÚÁÍÁÚÁÎÎÙÈ ÛÔÒÉÈÏÍ"
(covered by whiteouts) × ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ union
(ÓÍ.\&
.Xr undelete 2 ) .
.El
.Pp
õÔÉÌÉÔÁ
.Nm
ÕÄÁÌÑÅÔ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ, Á ÎÅ ÓÁÍÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÜÔÉ
ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ.
.Pp
ðÏÐÙÔËÁ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ
.Pa / ,
.Pa .\&
ÉÌÉ
.Pa ..
×ÙÚÏ×ÅÔ ÏÛÉÂËÕ.
.Pp
åÓÌÉ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁË
.Nm unlink ,
ÔÏ ÅÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÎ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
Ñ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏÍ.
÷ ÔÁËÏÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
ÐÅÒÅÄÁÎÏ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ, ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÌÉÛØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÀ
.Xr unlink 2
Ó ÐÅÒÅÄÁÎÎÙÍ ÅÊ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏÍ.
.Sh óôáôõó úá÷åòûåîéñ
õÔÉÌÉÔÁ
.Nm
×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ 0 × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×ÓÅ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÉÌÉ ÄÅÒÅ×ØÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×
ÂÙÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ, ÉÌÉ ÅÓÌÉ ÂÙÌÁ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ
.Fl f
É ×ÓÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÉÌÉ ÄÅÒÅ×ØÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÂÙÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ.
÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÏ×ÅÎÉÑ ÏÛÉÂËÉ
.Nm
×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ >0.
.Sh úáíåþáîéñ
ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ
.Nm
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ
.Xr getopt 3
ÄÌÑ ÁÎÁÌÉÚÁ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÅÊ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏ×, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÅÊ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ
.Sq Li -- ,
ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ×ÙÚÏ×ÅÔ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÆÌÁÇÏ× ÔÁÍ,
ÇÄÅ ÜÔÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ ×ÓÔÒÅÔÉÔÓÑ.
üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÕÄÁÌÑÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÉÍÅÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÔÓÑ Ó ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ ÞÅÒÔÙ
.Pq Sq - .
îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
.Pp
.Dl "rm -- -filename"
.Pp
ôÏÇÏ ÖÅ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÁ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ, ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÑ ÉÍÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ Ó ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅÍ
ÁÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÏÇÏ ÉÌÉ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÕÔÉ.
îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
.Pp
.Dl "rm /home/user/-filename"
.Dl "rm ./-filename"
.Pp
åÓÌÉ ÏÐÃÉÑ
.Fl P
ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ
.Fl f ,
ÔÏ ÆÁÊÌ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÁÎ É ÕÄẠ́ΠÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÉÍÅÅÔ Ö£ÓÔËÉÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ.
.Sh óï÷íåóôéíïóôø
õÔÉÌÉÔÁ
.Nm
ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÉÓÔÏÒÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÊ ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÏÐÃÉÑ
.Fl f
ÓËÒÙ×ÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÐÙÔËÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÅÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×,
×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÓÏËÒÙÔÉÑ ×ÓÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ÏÛÉÂÏË.
ïÐÃÉÑ
.Fl v
ÎÅÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÁÑ, É Å£ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÙÈ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÑÈ ÎÅÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÏ.
.Pp
ôÁËÖÅ ÉÓÔÏÒÉÞÅÓËÉÅ
.Bx
ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÀÔ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ Ë ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ×Ù×ÏÄ,
Á ÎÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÏÛÉÂÏË.
.Sh óíïôòé ôáëöå
.Xr chflags 1 ,
.Xr rmdir 1 ,
.Xr undelete 2 ,
.Xr unlink 2 ,
.Xr fts 3 ,
.Xr getopt 3 ,
.Xr symlink 7
.Sh óôáîäáòôù
ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ
.Nm
ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÕ
.St -p1003.2 .
.Pp
õÐÒÏÝ£ÎÎÁÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
.Nm unlink
ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ
.St -susv2 .
.Sh éóôïòéñ
ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ
.Nm
ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÁÓØ ×
.At v1 .
.Sh ðòïâìåíù
ïÐÃÉÑ
.Fl P
ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÎÉÖÅÌÅÖÁÝÁÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ
ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ Ó ÆÉËÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÂÌÏËÁÍÉ (fixed-block file system).
UFS Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ, Á LFS \[en] ÎÅÔ.
ëÒÏÍÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ, ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÆÁÊÌÙ ×ÓÅÈ
ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÔÉÐÏ× \[en] ÎÅÔ.