doc/ja/man/man1/passwd.1

.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
.\"
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
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.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\"
.\"	@(#)passwd.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
.\"	%Id: passwd.1,v 1.11 1998/11/30 22:41:58 billf Exp %
.\" jpman %Id: passwd.1,v 1.4 1997/07/21 09:41:51 konuma Stab %
.\"
.Dd June 6, 1993
.Dt PASSWD 1
.Os BSD 4
.Sh ̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm passwd, yppasswd
.Nd <EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sh <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm passwd
.Op Fl l
.Op Ar user
.Nm yppasswd
.Op Fl l
.Op Fl y
.Op Fl d Ar domain
.Op Fl h Ar host
.Op Fl o
.Sh <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm passwd
<EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> local, Kerberos, NIS <20>ѥ<EFBFBD><D1A5><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><C9A4>ѹ<EFBFBD><D1B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>äƤϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߤΥѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߤΥѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>줿<EFBFBD>顢<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץߥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򤱤뤿<EFBFBD>ᡢ2 <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><CFA4><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Фʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD> 6 ʸ<><CAB8><EFBFBD>ʾ<EFBFBD> (<28>桼<EFBFBD><E6A1BC><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><CEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥯥饹<F3A5AFA5><E9A5B9><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><D0A4><EFBFBD>
.Xr login.conf 5
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> "minpasswordlen" <20><><EFBFBD>꤬ͥ<EAA4AC>褷<EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD>) <20>ǡ<EFBFBD><C7A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><D5A5>٥åȤ<C3A5><C8A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤʤ<CBA4><CAA4><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>褦<EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤκ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD>
.Dv _PASSWORD_LEN
(<28><><EFBFBD>ߤ<EFBFBD>128ʸ<38><CAB8>) <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><C3BB><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><CAA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Фʤ<D0A4><CAA4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٥åȤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>᥿<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>饯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>λ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>侩<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǧ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>줿<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm passwd
<EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD> Kerberos ǧ<>ڥۥ<DAA5><DBA5>Ȥ<EFBFBD><C8A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
.Bl -tag -width flag
.It Fl l
Kerberos<EFBFBD>ǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>١<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǤϤʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD>
.Xr pwd_mkdb  8
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>١<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ι<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˻Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
.El
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> NIS <20>ѥ<EFBFBD><D1A5><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><C9A4>ѹ<EFBFBD><D1B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>硢
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥯥饹<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> "passwordperiod" <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥӥ<D1A5><D3A5>ƥ<EFBFBD><C6A5>˴<EFBFBD><CBB4>Ť<EFBFBD><C5A4><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˥ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
<EFBFBD>̤Υ桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Kerberos <20>ѥ<EFBFBD><D1A5><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><C9A4>ѹ<EFBFBD><D1B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤϡ<CBA4>
.Xr kinit 1
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¹Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>顢
.Xr passwd 1
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¹Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɬ<EFBFBD>פ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꡢ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߤ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>פǤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sh NIS <EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm passwd
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> NIS <20>Υ<EFBFBD><CEA5>ݡ<EFBFBD><DDA1>Ȥ<EFBFBD><C8A4>Ȥ߹<C8A4><DFB9>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4>Ƥ<EFBFBD><C6A4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>⤷<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> NIS <20>Υѥ<CEA5><D1A5><EFBFBD>ɥǡ<C9A5><C7A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>١<EFBFBD><D9A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><CBA4>ꡢ
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤϤʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>硢
.Nm passwd
<EFBFBD>ϼ<EFBFBD>ưŪ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ``yppasswd'' <20><><EFBFBD>ڤ<EFBFBD><DAA4>ؤ<EFBFBD><D8A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤵ<EFBFBD>줿<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>١<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤ⡢
NIS <20>Υѥ<CEA5><D1A5><EFBFBD>ɥޥåפˤ<D7A4>¸<EFBFBD>ߤ<EFBFBD><DFA4>ʤ<EFBFBD><CAA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>硢
.Nm passwd
<EFBFBD>ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>顼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
NIS <20>Υѥ<CEA5><D1A5><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><C9A4>ѹ<EFBFBD><D1B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><C8A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ø<EFBFBD><C3B8>桼<EFBFBD><E6A1BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǧ<EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˸<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߤΥѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD> (
.Xr rpc.yppasswdd 8
<EFBFBD>ǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD> NIS <20>ѥ<EFBFBD><D1A5><EFBFBD>ɥޥåפ˲ä<CBB2><C3A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߤΥѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD>)<29><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¤ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD>Ŭ<EFBFBD>Ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>礭<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>㳰<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
NIS <20>ޥ<EFBFBD><DEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ФΥ<D0A4><CEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ桼<D1A5><E6A1BC><EFBFBD>ϥѥ<CFA5><D1A5><EFBFBD>ɤγ<C9A4>ǧ<EFBFBD><C7A7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ά<EFBFBD><CEAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>äơ<EFBFBD>NIS <20>ޥ<EFBFBD><DEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ФΥ<D0A4><CEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ桼<D1A5><E6A1BC><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><CFA1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٤ƤΥ桼<CEA5><E6A1BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 
NIS <20>ѥ<EFBFBD><D1A5><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD>̵<EFBFBD><CCB5><EFBFBD>¤<EFBFBD><C2A4>ѹ<EFBFBD><D1B9>Ǥ<EFBFBD><C7A4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>NIS <20><><EFBFBD>饤<EFBFBD><E9A5A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD> NIS <20><><EFBFBD>졼<EFBFBD>֥<EFBFBD><D6A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ФΥ<D0A4><CEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ桼<D1A5><E6A1BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˥ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD>ɬ<EFBFBD>פǤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
<EFBFBD>ʲ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> NIS <20>Τ<EFBFBD><CEA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD><CEA4>ΤǤ<CEA4>:
.Bl -tag -width flag
.It Fl y
.Nm passwd
<EFBFBD>϶<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ū<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> NIS <20>Ѥˤʤ<CBA4><CAA4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
.It Fl l
NIS <20><>ͭ<EFBFBD><CDAD><EFBFBD>ʾ<EFBFBD><CABE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm passwd
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ū<EFBFBD>˥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѥˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υե饰<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ʊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> NIS <20>Υ桼<CEA5><E6A1BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʥ桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¸<EFBFBD>ߤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤿<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˻Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>㤨<EFBFBD>С<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѥ<EFBFBD>
.Pa bin
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pa daemon
<EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> NIS <20>ѥ<EFBFBD><D1A5><EFBFBD>ɥޥåפȥ<D7A4><C8A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><E6A1BC><EFBFBD>ǡ<EFBFBD><C7A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>١<EFBFBD><D9A1><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¸<EFBFBD>ߤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤳<EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>褯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȤǤ<EFBFBD>
.Nm passwd
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> NIS <20>Υѥ<CEA5><D1A5><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><C9A4>ѹ<EFBFBD><D1B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>褦<EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><C8A4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD> NIS <20>ǤϤʤ<CFA4><CAA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD>
.Fl l
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It Fl d Ar domain
NIS <20>ѥ<EFBFBD><D1A5><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><C9A4>ѹ<EFBFBD><D1B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><C8A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥᥤ<C9A5><E1A5A4>̾<EFBFBD><CCBE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤷ<EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǥե<C7A5><D5A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD>
.Nm passwd
<EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υǥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥɥᥤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υե饰<EFBFBD>ϼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
NIS <20>ޥ<EFBFBD><DEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ФΥ<D0A4><CEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ桼<D1A5><E6A1BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѥ<EFBFBD><D1A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ΤǤ<CEA4><C7A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĥ<EFBFBD> NIS 
<EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD>ʣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υɥᥤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򰷤äƤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>䡢NIS <20>ޥ<EFBFBD><DEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ФǤ<D0A4>
<EFBFBD>ɥᥤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD> (NIS <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>С<EFBFBD><D0A1><EFBFBD>ɬ<EFBFBD><C9AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⥯<EFBFBD>饤<EFBFBD><E9A5A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥˤʤ<CBA4>
ɬ<EFBFBD>פϤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>) <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˡ<EFBFBD>
.Nm passwd
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤΥɥᥤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򰷤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɬ<EFBFBD>פ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It Fl s Ar host
NIS <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD><CCBE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤷ<EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><CEA5>ץ<EFBFBD><D7A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Fl d
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤳<EFBFBD>Ȥǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> NIS <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>о<EFBFBD><D0BE><EFBFBD> NIS
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤳<EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Fl d
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǥɥᥤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> NIS <20>ޥ<EFBFBD><DEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD><CCBE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><C7A4><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> (<28><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>餯<EFBFBD><E9A4AF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υɥᥤ<C9A5><E1A5A4>̾<EFBFBD><CCBE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤵ<EFBFBD><EAA4B5><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><C6A4>ʤ<EFBFBD><CAA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>) <20>Ȥ<EFBFBD><C8A4>ˤϡ<CBA4>
NIS <20>ޥ<EFBFBD><DEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Фϡ<D0A4> ``localhost'' <20>Ǥ<EFBFBD><C7A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȳ<EFBFBD><C8B2>ꤵ<EFBFBD><EAA4B5><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Fl s
<EFBFBD>ǻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤹ<EFBFBD>뤳<EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ۥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> NIS <20>ޥ<EFBFBD><DEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>Ǥʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ⹽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> NIS <20>ޥ<EFBFBD><DEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>С<EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD>ϥɥᥤ<C9A5><E1A5A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
NIS (<28>ޥ<EFBFBD><DEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⤷<EFBFBD><E2A4B7><EFBFBD>ϥ<EFBFBD><CFA5>졼<EFBFBD><ECA1BC>) <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><D0A4>䤤<EFBFBD><E4A4A4><EFBFBD>碌<EFBFBD>뤳<EFBFBD>ȤǷ<C8A4><C7B7>ꤵ<EFBFBD><EAA4B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>Τǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>졼<EFBFBD>֥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤷ<EFBFBD>Ƥ⹽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
.It Fl o
NIS <20>ޥ<EFBFBD><DEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Фˤ<D0A4><CBA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ơ<EFBFBD><C6A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ桼<D1A5><E6A1BC><EFBFBD>γ<EFBFBD>ǧ<EFBFBD><C7A7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ά<EFBFBD><CEAC><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\'old' <20>⡼<EFBFBD>ɤˤ<C9A4><CBA4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υե饰<D5A5>Ϥ<EFBFBD><CFA4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ū<EFBFBD>ǤϤ<C7A4><CFA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4>󤬡<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤΥƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ˻Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.El
.Sh <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϣ<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Bl -tag -width /etc/master.passwd -compact
.It Pa /etc/master.passwd
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤΥޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It Pa /etc/passwd 
Version 7 <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It Pa /etc/passwd.XXXXXX
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˺<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It Pa /etc/login.conf
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥯥饹<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥӥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>١<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It Pa /etc/auth.conf
ǧ<EFBFBD>ڥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.El
.Sh <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr chpass 1 ,
.Xr kerberos 1 ,
.Xr kinit 1 ,
.Xr login 1 ,
.Xr login.conf 5 ,
.Xr passwd 5 ,
.Xr kpasswdd 8 ,
.Xr pwd_mkdb 8 ,
.Xr vipw 8
.Rs
.%A Robert Morris
.%A Ken Thompson
.%T "UNIX password security"
.Re
.Sh <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr yppasswd 1
<EFBFBD>ϼºݤˤ<EFBFBD>
.Nm passwd
<EFBFBD>ؤΥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥯤Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sh <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm passwd
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD>
.At v6
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>о줷<EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>