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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /><title>FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE Installation Instructions</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /><link rev="made" href="doc@FreeBSD.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><meta name="description" content="This article gives some brief instructions on installing FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE and upgrading the systems running earlier releases." /></head><body><div class="article"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp61507280"></a>FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE Installation Instructions</h1></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">The FreeBSD Project</span></h3></div></div><div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="copyright">Copyright © 2014 The FreeBSD Documentation Project</p></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="legalnotice"><a id="trademarks"></a><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD is a registered trademark of
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the FreeBSD Foundation. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Intel, Celeron, EtherExpress, i386,
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i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or registered
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trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United
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States and other countries. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">SPARC, SPARC64, and
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UltraSPARC are trademarks of SPARC International, Inc in the United
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States and other countries. SPARC International, Inc owns all of the
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SPARC trademarks and under licensing agreements allows the proper use
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of these trademarks by its members. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Many of the designations used by
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manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed
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as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document,
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and the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the
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designations have been followed by the <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">™</span>”</span> or the
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<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">®</span>”</span> symbol. </p></div></div><div>Last modified on 2014-01-13 by gjb.</div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="abstract"><div class="abstract-title">Abstract</div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This article gives some brief instructions on installing
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FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE and upgrading the systems running earlier
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releases. </p></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><div class="toc-title">Table of Contents</div><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#install">1. Installing FreeBSD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#upgrade">2. Upgrading FreeBSD</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="install"></a>1. Installing FreeBSD</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall.html" target="_top">Installing
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FreeBSD</a></code>
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chapter of the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/" target="_top">FreeBSD
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Handbook</a></code> provides more in-depth information about the
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installation program itself, including a guided walk-through with
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screenshots. </p></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="upgrade"></a>2. Upgrading FreeBSD</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">If you are upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, please
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read <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/10.0R/relnotes.html#upgrade" target="_top">upgrading
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section in the Release Notes</a></code> for notable
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incompatibilities carefully. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp61907152"></a>2.1. Upgrading from Source</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The procedure for doing a source code based update is
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described in
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<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/synching.html" target="_top">Synchronizing Source</a></code> and
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<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html" target="_top">Rebuilding world</a></code>. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">For SVN use the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">releng/10.0</code> branch
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which will be where any upcoming Security Advisories or Errata
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Notices will be applied. </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp61923024"></a>2.2. Upgrading Using <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">FreeBSD Update</span>”</span></h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility supports binary
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upgrades of i386 and amd64 systems running
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earlier FreeBSD releases. Systems running
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<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">7.[34]-RELEASE</code>,
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<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">8.[1234]-RELEASE</code>,
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<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">9.[012]-RELEASE</code>,
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<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">10.0-RC[123]</code> can upgrade as follows: </p><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">#</code> freebsd-update fetch
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<code class="prompt">#</code> freebsd-update install</pre><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Now the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility can fetch bits
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belonging to 10.0-RELEASE. During this process
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<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> will ask for help in merging
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configuration files. </p><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">#</code> freebsd-update upgrade -r 10.0-RELEASE</pre><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Due to changes in the way that FreeBSD is packaged on the
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release media, two complications may arise in this process if
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upgrading from FreeBSD 8.x or 9.x: </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The FreeBSD, which previously could appear in either
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<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/boot/kernel</code> or
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<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/boot/GENERIC</code>, now only appears as
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<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/boot/kernel</code>. As a result, any
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kernel appearing in <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/boot/GENERIC</code>
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will be deleted. Please carefully read the output printed
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by <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> and confirm that an updated
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kernel will be placed into
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<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/boot/kernel</code> before proceeding beyond
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this point. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The FreeBSD source tree in <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/usr/src</code>
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(if present) will be deleted. (Normally the
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<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility will update a source tree,
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but in this case the changes in release packaging result
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in the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility not recognizing that
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the source tree from the old release and the source tree
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from the new release correspond to the same part of
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FreeBSD.) </p></li></ol></div><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">#</code> freebsd-update install</pre><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The system must now be rebooted with the newly installed
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kernel before the non-kernel components are updated. </p><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">#</code> shutdown -r now</pre><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">After rebooting, <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> needs to be run
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again to install the new userland components: </p><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">#</code> freebsd-update install</pre><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">At this point, users of systems being upgraded from FreeBSD
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9.2-RELEASE or earlier will be prompted by
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<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> to rebuild all third-party applications
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(e.g., ports installed from the ports tree) due to updates in
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system libraries. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">After updating installed third-party applications (and
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again, only if <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> printed a message
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indicating that this was necessary), run
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<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> again so that it can delete the old (no
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longer used) system libraries: </p><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">#</code> freebsd-update install</pre><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Finally, reboot into 10.0-RELEASE </p><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">#</code> shutdown -r now</pre></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>This file, and other release-related documents,
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can be downloaded from <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the
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<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before
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contacting <<a href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>All users of FreeBSD release should
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subscribe to the <<a href="mailto:stable@FreeBSD.org">stable@FreeBSD.org</a>>
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mailing list.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about this documentation,
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e-mail <<a href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p></body></html> |