989d921f5d
I'm very pleased to announce the release of our new website and documentation using the new toolchain with Hugo and AsciiDoctor. To get more information about the new toolchain please read the FreeBSD Documentation Project Primer[1], Hugo docs[2] and AsciiDoctor docs[3]. Acknowledgment: Benedict Reuschling <bcr@> Glen Barber <gjb@> Hiroki Sato <hrs@> Li-Wen Hsu <lwhsu@> Sean Chittenden <seanc@> The FreeBSD Foundation [1] https://docs.FreeBSD.org/en/books/fdp-primer/ [2] https://gohugo.io/documentation/ [3] https://docs.asciidoctor.org/home/ Approved by: doceng, core
602 lines
19 KiB
Text
602 lines
19 KiB
Text
---
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title: 附錄 A. 取得 FreeBSD
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part: 部 V. 附錄
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prev: books/handbook/partv
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next: books/handbook/bibliography
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---
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[appendix]
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[[mirrors]]
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= 取得 FreeBSD
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:doctype: book
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:icons: font
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:sectnums:
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:sectnumlevels: 6
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:source-highlighter: rouge
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:experimental:
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:skip-front-matter:
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:toc-title: 目录
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:table-caption: 表
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:figure-caption: 图
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:example-caption: 例
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:xrefstyle: basic
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:relfileprefix: ../
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:outfilesuffix:
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:sectnumoffset: A
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include::shared/mirrors.adoc[]
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include::shared/authors.adoc[]
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include::shared/releases.adoc[]
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include::shared/zh-tw/mailing-lists.adoc[]
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include::shared/zh-tw/urls.adoc[]
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include::shared/zh-tw/teams.adoc[]
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[[mirrors-cdrom]]
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== CD 與 DVD 合集
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FreeBSD CD 以及 DVD 組可從以下幾個線上零售商取得：
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* FreeBSD Mall, Inc. +
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2420 Sand Creek Rd C-1 #347 +
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Brentwood, CA +
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94513 +
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USA +
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Phone: +1 925 240-6652 +
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Fax: +1 925 674-0821 +
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Email: <info@freebsdmall.com> +
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WWW: https://www.freebsdmall.com
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* Getlinux +
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78 Rue de la Croix Rochopt +
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Épinay-sous-Sénart +
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91860 +
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France +
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Email: <contact@getlinux.fr> +
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WWW: http://www.getlinux.fr/
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* Dr. Hinner EDV +
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Kochelseestr. 11 +
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D-81371 München +
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Germany +
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Phone: (0177) 428 419 0 +
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Email: <infow@hinner.de> +
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WWW: http://www.hinner.de/linux/freebsd.html
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* Linux Center +
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Galernaya Street, 55 +
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Saint-Petersburg +
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190000 +
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Russia +
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Phone: +7-812-309-06-86 +
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Email: <info@linuxcenter.ru> +
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WWW: http://linuxcenter.ru/shop/freebsd
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[[mirrors-ftp]]
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== FTP 站
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FreeBSD 的官方原始碼可從全球任一鏡像站透過匿名 FTP 取得。其中 link:ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/[ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/] 站可使用 HTTP 及 FTP，該站是由多台由計畫叢集管理員所維護的主機所組成，且在 GeoDNS 之後，可導向使用者到最近可用的鏡像站。
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除此之外，FreeBSD 也可透過匿名 FTP 從下列鏡像站取得。要透過匿名 FTP 取得 FreeBSD 時，請先嘗試使用臨近的站台。列在 "主要鏡像站" 中的鏡像站通常會有完整的 FreeBSD 封存檔 (每一個架構目前所有可用的版本)，但若要考慮下載速度，可能要使用您所在國家或區域的站台。區域的站台會有熱門架構最近期的版本，但不會有完整的 FreeBSD 封存檔。所有站台皆提供匿名 FTP 存取只有部份站台會以其他方式提供存取。每個站台可用的存取方式會列在主機名稱後的括號當中。
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<<central, {central}>>, <<primary, {mirrors-primary}>>, <<armenia, {mirrors-armenia}>>, <<australia, {mirrors-australia}>>, <<austria, {mirrors-austria}>>, <<brazil, {mirrors-brazil}>>, <<czech-republic, {mirrors-czech}>>, <<denmark, {mirrors-denmark}>>, <<estonia, {mirrors-estonia}>>, <<finland, {mirrors-finland}>>, <<france, {mirrors-france}>>, <<germany, {mirrors-germany}>>, <<greece, {mirrors-greece}>>, <<hong-kong, {mirrors-hongkong}>>, <<ireland, {mirrors-ireland}>>, <<japan, {mirrors-japan}>>, <<korea, {mirrors-korea}>>, <<latvia, {mirrors-latvia}>>, <<lithuania, {mirrors-lithuania}>>, <<netherlands, {mirrors-netherlands}>>, <<new-zealand, {mirrors-new-zealand}>>, <<norway, {mirrors-norway}>>, <<poland, {mirrors-poland}>>, <<russia, {mirrors-russia}>>, <<saudi-arabia, {mirrors-saudi-arabia}>>, <<slovenia, {mirrors-slovenia}>>, <<south-africa, {mirrors-south-africa}>>, <<spain, {mirrors-spain}>>, <<sweden, {mirrors-sweden}>>, <<switzerland, {mirrors-switzerland}>>, <<taiwan, {mirrors-taiwan}>>, <<ukraine, {mirrors-ukraine}>>, <<uk, {mirrors-uk}>>, <<usa, {mirrors-us}>>.
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(as of UTC)
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[[central]]
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*{central}*
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{central-ftp} (ftp / ftpv6 / {central-http} / {central-httpv6})
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[[primary]]
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*{mirrors-primary}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-primary-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-primary-ftp1} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-primary-ftp2} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-primary-ftp3} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-primary-ftp4} (ftp / ftpv6 / {mirrors-primary-ftp4-http} / {mirrors-primary-ftp4-httpv6})
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* {mirrors-primary-ftp5} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-primary-ftp6} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-primary-ftp7} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-primary-ftp10} (ftp / ftpv6 / {mirrors-primary-ftp10-http} / {mirrors-primary-ftp10-httpv6})
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* {mirrors-primary-ftp11} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-primary-ftp13} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-primary-ftp14} (ftp / {mirrors-primary-ftp14-http})
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[[armenia]]
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*{mirrors-armenia}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-armenia-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-armenia-ftp} (ftp / {mirrors-armenia-ftp-http} / rsync)
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[[australia]]
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*{mirrors-australia}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-australia-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-australia-ftp} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-australia-ftp2} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-australia-ftp3} (ftp)
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[[austria]]
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*{mirrors-austria}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-austria-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-austria-ftp} (ftp / ftpv6 / {mirrors-austria-ftp-http} / {mirrors-austria-ftp-httpv6})
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[[brazil]]
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*{mirrors-brazil}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-brazil-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-brazil-ftp2} (ftp / {mirrors-brazil-ftp2-http})
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* {mirrors-brazil-ftp3} (ftp / rsync)
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* {mirrors-brazil-ftp4} (ftp)
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[[czech-republic]]
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*{mirrors-czech}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-czech-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-czech-ftp} (ftp / {mirrors-czech-ftpv6} / {mirrors-czech-ftp-http} / {mirrors-czech-ftp-httpv6} / rsync / rsyncv6)
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* {mirrors-czech-ftp2} (ftp / {mirrors-czech-ftp2-http})
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[[denmark]]
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*{mirrors-denmark}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-denmark-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-denmark-ftp} (ftp / ftpv6 / {mirrors-denmark-ftp-http} / {mirrors-denmark-ftp-httpv6})
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[[estonia]]
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*{mirrors-estonia}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-estonia-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-estonia-ftp} (ftp)
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[[finland]]
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*{mirrors-finland}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-finland-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-finland-ftp} (ftp)
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[[france]]
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*{mirrors-france}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-france-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-france-ftp} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-france-ftp1} (ftp / {mirrors-france-ftp1-http} / rsync)
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* {mirrors-france-ftp3} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-france-ftp5} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-france-ftp6} (ftp / rsync)
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* {mirrors-france-ftp7} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-france-ftp8} (ftp)
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[[germany]]
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*{mirrors-germany}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-germany-email}>` for this domain.
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* ftp://ftp.de.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ (ftp)
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* ftp://ftp1.de.FreeBSD.org/freebsd/ (ftp / http://www1.de.FreeBSD.org/freebsd/ / rsync://rsync3.de.FreeBSD.org/freebsd/)
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* ftp://ftp2.de.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ (ftp / http://ftp2.de.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ / rsync)
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* ftp://ftp4.de.FreeBSD.org/FreeBSD/ (ftp / http://ftp4.de.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/)
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* ftp://ftp5.de.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ (ftp)
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* ftp://ftp7.de.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ (ftp / http://ftp7.de.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/)
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* ftp://ftp8.de.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ (ftp)
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[[greece]]
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*{mirrors-greece}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-greece-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-greece-ftp} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-greece-ftp2} (ftp)
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[[hong-kong]]
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*{mirrors-hongkong}*
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{mirrors-hongkong-ftp} (ftp)
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[[ireland]]
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*{mirrors-ireland}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-ireland-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-ireland-ftp} (ftp / rsync)
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[[japan]]
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*{mirrors-japan}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-japan-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-japan-ftp} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-japan-ftp2} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-japan-ftp3} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-japan-ftp4} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-japan-ftp5} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-japan-ftp6} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-japan-ftp7} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-japan-ftp8} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-japan-ftp9} (ftp)
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[[korea]]
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*{mirrors-korea}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-korea-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-korea-ftp} (ftp / rsync)
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* {mirrors-korea-ftp2} (ftp / {mirrors-korea-ftp2-http})
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[[latvia]]
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*{mirrors-latvia}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-latvia-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-latvia-ftp} (ftp / {mirrors-latvia-ftp-http})
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[[lithuania]]
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*{mirrors-lithuania}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-lithuania-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-lithuania-ftp} (ftp / {mirrors-lithuania-ftp-http})
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[[netherlands]]
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*{mirrors-netherlands}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-netherlands-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-netherlands-ftp} (ftp / {mirrors-netherlands-ftp-http} / rsync)
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* {mirrors-netherlands-ftp2} (ftp)
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[[new-zealand]]
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*{mirrors-new-zealand}*
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* {mirrors-new-zealand-ftp} (ftp / {mirrors-new-zealand-ftp-http})
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[[norway]]
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*{mirrors-norway}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-norway-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-norway-ftp} (ftp / rsync)
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[[poland]]
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*{mirrors-poland}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-poland-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-poland-ftp} (ftp)
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* ftp2.pl.FreeBSD.org
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[[russia]]
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*{mirrors-russia}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-russia-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-russia-ftp} (ftp / {mirrors-russia-ftp-http} / rsync)
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* {mirrors-russia-ftp2} (ftp / {mirrors-russia-ftp2-http} / rsync)
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* {mirrors-russia-ftp4} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-russia-ftp5} (ftp / {mirrors-russia-ftp5-http} / rsync)
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* {mirrors-russia-ftp6} (ftp)
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[[saudi-arabia]]
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*{mirrors-saudi-arabia}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-saudi-arabia-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-saudi-arabia-ftp} (ftp)
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[[slovenia]]
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*{mirrors-slovenia}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-slovenia-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-slovenia-ftp} (ftp)
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[[south-africa]]
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*{mirrors-south-africa}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-south-africa-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-south-africa-ftp} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-south-africa-ftp2} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-south-africa-ftp4} (ftp)
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[[spain]]
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*{mirrors-spain}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-spain-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-spain-ftp} (ftp / {mirrors-spain-ftp-http})
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* {mirrors-spain-ftp3} (ftp)
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[[sweden]]
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*{mirrors-sweden}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-sweden-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-sweden-ftp} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-sweden-ftp2} (ftp / {mirrors-sweden-ftp2-rsync})
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* {mirrors-sweden-ftp3} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-sweden-ftp4} (ftp / {mirrors-sweden-ftp4v6} / {mirrors-sweden-ftp4-http} / {mirrors-sweden-ftp4-httpv6} / {mirrors-sweden-ftp4-rsync} / {mirrors-sweden-ftp4-rsyncv6})
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* {mirrors-sweden-ftp6} (ftp / {mirrors-sweden-ftp6-http})
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[[switzerland]]
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*{mirrors-switzerland}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-switzerland-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-switzerland-ftp} (ftp / {mirrors-switzerland-ftp-http})
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[[taiwan]]
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*{mirrors-taiwan}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-taiwan-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-taiwan-ftp} (ftp / {mirrors-taiwan-ftpv6} / rsync / rsyncv6)
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* {mirrors-taiwan-ftp2} (ftp / {mirrors-taiwan-ftp2v6} / {mirrors-taiwan-ftp2-http} / {mirrors-taiwan-ftp2-httpv6} / rsync / rsyncv6)
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* {mirrors-taiwan-ftp4} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-taiwan-ftp5} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-taiwan-ftp6} (ftp / {mirrors-taiwan-ftp6v6} / rsync)
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* {mirrors-taiwan-ftp7} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-taiwan-ftp8} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-taiwan-ftp11} (ftp / {mirrors-taiwan-ftp11-http})
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* {mirrors-taiwan-ftp12} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-taiwan-ftp13} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-taiwan-ftp14} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-taiwan-ftp15} (ftp)
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[[ukraine]]
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*{mirrors-ukraine}*
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* {mirrors-ukraine-ftp} (ftp / {mirrors-ukraine-ftp-http})
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* {mirrors-ukraine-ftp6} (ftp / {mirrors-ukraine-ftp6-http} / {mirrors-ukraine-ftp6-rsync})
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* {mirrors-ukraine-ftp7} (ftp)
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[[uk]]
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*{mirrors-uk}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-uk-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-uk-ftp} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-uk-ftp2} (ftp / {mirrors-uk-ftp2-rsync})
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* {mirrors-uk-ftp3} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-uk-ftp4} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-uk-ftp5} (ftp)
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[[usa]]
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*{mirrors-us}*
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In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster `<{mirrors-us-email}>` for this domain.
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* {mirrors-us-ftp} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-us-ftp2} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-us-ftp3} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-us-ftp4} (ftp / ftpv6 / {mirrors-us-ftp4-http} / {mirrors-us-ftp4-httpv6})
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* {mirrors-us-ftp5} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-us-ftp6} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-us-ftp8} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-us-ftp10} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-us-ftp11} (ftp)
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* {mirrors-us-ftp13} (ftp / {mirrors-us-ftp13-http} / rsync)
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||
* {mirrors-us-ftp14} (ftp / {mirrors-us-ftp14-http})
|
||
* {mirrors-us-ftp15} (ftp)
|
||
|
||
[[svn]]
|
||
== 使用 Subversion
|
||
|
||
[[svn-intro]]
|
||
=== 簡介
|
||
|
||
自 2012 年 7 月起，FreeBSD 儲存所有 FreeBSD 的原始碼、文件與 Port 套件集均使用 Subversion 作為其唯一的版本控制系統。
|
||
|
||
[NOTE]
|
||
====
|
||
Subversion 只是一套開發人員工具。一般使用者可能會較喜歡使用 `freebsd-update` (crossref:cutting-edge[updating-upgrading-freebsdupdate,FreeBSD 更新]) 來更新 FreeBSD 基礎系統及 `portsnap` (crossref:ports[ports-using,使用 Port 套件集]) 來更新 FreeBSD Port 套件集。
|
||
====
|
||
|
||
本節將示範如何在 FreeBSD 系統安裝 Subversion 以及使用它建立一個本地的 FreeBSD 檔案庫複本，也包含使用 Subversion 的其他資訊。
|
||
|
||
[[svn-ssl-certificates]]
|
||
=== 根 SSL 憑證
|
||
|
||
安裝 package:security/ca_root_nss[] 可讓 Subversion 能夠驗証 HTTPS 檔案庫伺服器的身份。root SSL 憑証可從 Port 安裝：
|
||
|
||
[source,bash]
|
||
....
|
||
# cd /usr/ports/security/ca_root_nss
|
||
# make install clean
|
||
....
|
||
|
||
或從套件：
|
||
|
||
[source,bash]
|
||
....
|
||
# pkg install ca_root_nss
|
||
....
|
||
|
||
[[svn-svnlite]]
|
||
=== Svnlite
|
||
|
||
輕量化版的 Subversion `svnlite` 已會隨 FreeBSD 安裝。Port 或套件版的 Subversion 僅在要使用其 Python 或 Perl API 時需要，或是新想要使用最新版本 Subversion 時才需要。
|
||
|
||
與正常 Subversion 唯一的差別只是指令名稱改為 `svnlite`。
|
||
|
||
[[svn-install]]
|
||
=== 安裝
|
||
|
||
若無法使用 `svnlite` 或需要完整版本的 Subversion 就必須安裝。
|
||
|
||
Subversion 可從 Port 套件集安裝：
|
||
|
||
[source,bash]
|
||
....
|
||
# cd /usr/ports/devel/subversion
|
||
# make install clean
|
||
....
|
||
|
||
Subversion 也可以以套件安裝：
|
||
|
||
[source,bash]
|
||
....
|
||
# pkg install subversion
|
||
....
|
||
|
||
[[svn-usage]]
|
||
=== 執行 Subversion
|
||
|
||
要下載原始碼乾淨的複本到本地目錄可使用 `svn`。在此目錄中的檔案稱作 _本地工作複本 (Local working copy)_。
|
||
|
||
[WARNING]
|
||
====
|
||
|
||
在第一次使用 `checkout` 前請先移動或刪除目地現有的目錄。
|
||
|
||
在現有非 `svn` 目錄存在的情況下做取出 (Checkout) 的動作會導致現有檔案與檔案庫中的檔案發生衝突。
|
||
====
|
||
|
||
Subversion 使用 URL 來指定檔案庫，使用的格式為 _protocol://hostname/path_。路徑的第一個部份為要存取的 FreeBSD 檔案庫，目前有三個檔案庫，`base` 為 FreeBSD 基礎系統原始碼、`ports` 為 Port 套件集以及 `doc` 為說明文件。舉例來說，URL `https://svn.FreeBSD.org/ports/head/` 代表 Port 檔案庫的主要分支，使用 `https` 通訊協定。
|
||
|
||
使用指令從指定的檔案庫取出 (Checkout) 原始碼如下：
|
||
|
||
[source,bash]
|
||
....
|
||
# svn checkout https://svn.FreeBSD.org/repository/branch lwcdir
|
||
....
|
||
|
||
where:
|
||
|
||
* _repository_ 要是下列專案檔案庫其中之一：`base`, `ports` 或 `doc`。
|
||
* _branch_ 則依據使用的檔案庫來決定。`ports` 與 `doc` 大部份的更新皆在 `head` 分支，而 `base` 則會將 -CURRENT 的最新版本存放在 `head` 下，-STABLE 分支各自最新的版本則會放在 `stable/9` (9._x_) 與 `stable/10` (10._x_) 下。
|
||
* _lwcdir_ 則是要存放指定分支內容的目標目錄，通常 `ports` 會置於 [.filename]#/usr/ports#，`base` 會置於 [.filename]#/usr/src# 以及 `doc` 會置於 [.filename]#/usr/doc#。
|
||
|
||
以下範例會使用 HTTPS 協定從 FreeBSD 的檔案庫取出 Port 套件集，並將本地工作複本放置於 [.filename]#/usr/ports#。若 [.filename]#/usr/ports# 已存在，且不是由 `svn` 所建立的，記得要在取出之前重新命名或刪除。
|
||
|
||
[source,bash]
|
||
....
|
||
# svn checkout https://svn.FreeBSD.org/ports/head /usr/ports
|
||
....
|
||
|
||
由於首次取出的動作必須下載遠端檔案庫中完整的分支，會需要花費一段時間，請耐心等候。
|
||
|
||
首次取出之後，往後要更新本地工作複本可以執行：
|
||
|
||
[source,bash]
|
||
....
|
||
# svn update lwcdir
|
||
....
|
||
|
||
要更新上述範例所建立的 [.filename]#/usr/ports# 可執行：
|
||
|
||
[source,bash]
|
||
....
|
||
# svn update /usr/ports
|
||
....
|
||
|
||
因為只會傳輸有更新過的檔案，更新的動作會比取出還要快速。
|
||
|
||
另一種在取出之後更新本地工作複本的方式是透過 [.filename]#/usr/ports#, [.filename]#/usr/src# 以及 [.filename]#/usr/doc# 目錄所提供的 [.filename]#Makefile#。設定 `SVN_UPDATE` 並使用 `update` 目標。例如要更新 [.filename]#/usr/src#：
|
||
|
||
[source,bash]
|
||
....
|
||
# cd /usr/src
|
||
# make update SVN_UPDATE=yes
|
||
....
|
||
|
||
[[svn-mirrors]]
|
||
=== Subversion 鏡像站
|
||
|
||
FreeBSD Subversion 的檔案庫為：
|
||
|
||
[.programlisting]
|
||
....
|
||
svn.FreeBSD.org
|
||
....
|
||
|
||
這是可公開存取的鏡像站，使用了 GeoDNS 會自動選擇適合的後端伺服器。若要由瀏覽器檢視 Subversion 檔案庫可以使用 https://svnweb.FreeBSD.org/[https://svnweb.FreeBSD.org/]。
|
||
|
||
HTTPS is the preferred protocol, but the [.filename]#security/ca_root_nss# package will need to be installed in order to automatically validate certificates.
|
||
|
||
=== 取得更多資訊
|
||
|
||
要取得其他有關使用 Subversion 的資訊請參考 "Subversion Book"，其書名為 http://svnbook.red-bean.com/[Version Control with Subversion] 或是 http://subversion.apache.org/docs/[Subversion Documentation]。
|
||
|
||
[[mirrors-rsync]]
|
||
== 使用 rsync
|
||
|
||
這些站台讓 FreeBSD 可透過 rsync 通訊協定取得。rsync 工具只會傳輸兩個檔案集之間的差異，所以能夠大大的加快在網路上同步的速度，這對大多數 FreeBSD FTP 伺服器的鏡像站非常有用。rsync 在許多作業系統上也可以使用，在 FreeBSD 上請參考 package:net/rsync[] Port 或使用套件。
|
||
|
||
捷克 (Czech Republic)::
|
||
rsync://ftp.cz.FreeBSD.org/
|
||
+
|
||
可用的檔案集：
|
||
|
||
** ftp: FreeBSD FTP 伺服器的部份鏡像。
|
||
** FreeBSD: FreeBSD FTP 伺服器的完整鏡像。
|
||
|
||
荷蘭 (Netherlands)::
|
||
rsync://ftp.nl.FreeBSD.org/
|
||
+
|
||
可用的檔案集：
|
||
|
||
** FreeBSD: FreeBSD FTP 伺服器的完整鏡像。
|
||
|
||
俄羅斯 (Russia)::
|
||
rsync://ftp.mtu.ru/
|
||
+
|
||
可用的檔案集：
|
||
|
||
** FreeBSD: FreeBSD FTP 伺服器的完整鏡像。
|
||
** FreeBSD-Archive: FreeBSD 封存 FTP 伺服器的鏡像。
|
||
|
||
瑞典 (Sweden)::
|
||
rsync://ftp4.se.freebsd.org/
|
||
+
|
||
可用的檔案集：
|
||
|
||
** FreeBSD: FreeBSD FTP 伺服器的完整鏡像。
|
||
|
||
台灣 (Taiwan)::
|
||
rsync://ftp.tw.FreeBSD.org/
|
||
+
|
||
rsync://ftp2.tw.FreeBSD.org/
|
||
+
|
||
rsync://ftp6.tw.FreeBSD.org/
|
||
+
|
||
可用的檔案集：
|
||
|
||
** FreeBSD: FreeBSD FTP 伺服器的完整鏡像。
|
||
|
||
英國 (United Kingdom)::
|
||
rsync://rsync.mirrorservice.org/
|
||
+
|
||
可用的檔案集：
|
||
|
||
** ftp.freebsd.org: FreeBSD FTP 伺服器的完整鏡像。
|
||
|
||
美國 (USA)::
|
||
rsync://ftp-master.FreeBSD.org/
|
||
+
|
||
此伺服器僅供 FreeBSD 主要鏡像站使用。
|
||
+
|
||
可用的檔案集：
|
||
|
||
** FreeBSD: FreeBSD FTP 伺服器的主要封存。
|
||
** acl: FreeBSD 主要 ACL 清單。
|
||
+
|
||
rsync://ftp13.FreeBSD.org/
|
||
+
|
||
可用的檔案集：
|
||
|
||
** FreeBSD: FreeBSD FTP 伺服器的完整鏡像。
|
||
|
||
:sectnums:
|
||
:sectnumlevels: 6
|