36614bb08c
- move KDE into its own section: Related Projects; - add dummy (so far) entry for a link to a GNOME on GNU/Darwin page.
372 lines
12 KiB
Text
372 lines
12 KiB
Text
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" [
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<!ENTITY base CDATA "../..">
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<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
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<!ENTITY title "FreeBSD GNOME Project: FAQ">
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<!ENTITY % gnomeincludes SYSTEM "../includes.sgml"> %gnomeincludes;
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<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
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]>
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<html>
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&header;
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<table border="0">
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<tr>
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<td>
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<h2>Contents</h2>
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<ol>
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<li> <a href="#q1">How do I get GNOME for FreeBSD?</a>
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<li> <a href="#q2">GNOME is failing to build from ports. What do
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I do?</a>
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<li> <a href="#q3">I installed GNOME, but I'm missing application
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foo. What gives?</a>
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<li> <a href="#q4">What's the best way to upgrade GNOME?</a>
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<li> <a href="#q5">What is the difference between GNOME and KDE?
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Which one is better?</a>
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<li> <a href="#q6">Where can I get more themes for GNOME?</a>
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<li> <a href="#q7">What window managers work well with GNOME?</a>
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<li> <a href="#q8">Why can't I launch Linux apps from the GNOME
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panel?</a>
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<li> <a href="#q9">Why is GNOME so huge, slow and basically
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useless?</a>
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</ol>
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<h2>Full Text </h2>
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<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
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<!-- Q1 -->
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<tr>
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<td width="10">
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<b><a name="q1"> 1.</a></b>
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</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" colspan="3">
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<b>How do I get GNOME for FreeBSD?</b>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<!-- A1 -->
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<td width="10"> <br> </td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" colspan="3">
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<p>There are two ways to install GNOME on FreeBSD. One way is to use
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<a href="http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/packages-using.html">
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packages</a>, and the other way is to use
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<a href="http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports-using.html">
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ports</a>.</p>
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<p>To install GNOME from packages, use the command:</p>
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<tt># pkg_add -r gnome</tt>
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<p>This will download the latest GNOME packages from the FreeBSD FTP
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site, and proceed to install them on your system. <b>Note:</b> As
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of 4.4-RELEASE, installing GNOME from packages contained on a
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release CDROM is broken. You should instead use the ports
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method below.</p>
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<p>To build and install GNOME from ports, you should first
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<a href="http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvsup.html">
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cvsup</a> the latest ports tree. Then:</p>
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<pre>
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# cd /usr/ports/x11/gnome
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# make clean
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# make install clean
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</pre>
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<p>Currently, building from ports is the preferred method for
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installing GNOME on FreeBSD, however FreeBSD GNOME team is working
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on improving situation with pre-built packages.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td><br></td></tr>
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<!-- Q2 -->
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<tr>
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<td width="10">
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<b><a name="q2"> 2.</a></b></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" colspan="3">
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<b>GNOME is failing to build from ports. What do I do?</b>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<!-- A2 -->
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<tr>
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<td width="10"> <br> </td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" colspan="3">
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<p>The majority of GNOME compilation problems can be solved by making
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sure all the necessary GNOME components are up-to-date. All GNOME
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applications require the following core components to build:</p>
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<pre>
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pkg-config
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glib
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gettext
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gtk+
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ORBit
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Imlib
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esound
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gnomelibs
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gnomecore
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</pre>
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<p>Verify all those components are up-to-date, then try building
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GNOME or your GNOME application again. You may see compiler errors
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relating to pthreads (POSIX threads), such as:</p>
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<pre>
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undefined reference to 'strerror_r'
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</pre>
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<p>To fix thread related errors, make sure you have the following
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compiled into your kernel:</p>
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<pre>
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options P1003_1B
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options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
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</pre>
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<p>And make sure if you're tracking -stable or -current, that you
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do <b>not</b> have <tt>NOLIBC_R</tt> set in <tt>/etc/make.conf</tt>.
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If you do, remove it, then rebuild world. If you still have trouble,
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please send email to <a href="mailto:&email;@FreeBSD.ORG">
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&email;@FreeBSD.ORG</a> with the output of the failed compilation.
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td><br></td></tr>
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<!-- Q3 -->
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<tr>
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<td width="10">
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<b><a name="q3"> 3.</a></b></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" colspan="3">
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<b>I installed GNOME, but I'm missing application foo. What gives?</b>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<!-- A3 -->
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<tr>
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<td width="10"> <br> </td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" colspan="3">
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<p>Only the core components, and a few extras, are included in the
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<tt>gnome</tt> package. There is another meta-port called
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<tt>gnome-fifth-toe</tt> that includes some more popular (and
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bigger) GNOME applications. <tt>gnome-fifth-toe</tt> includes
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Galeon, Pan, Gnumeric, AbiWord, GNUCash, Evolution, Gimp, Dia, and
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more.</p>
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<p>To install <tt>gnome-fifth-toe</tt> from packages. <b>Note</b>:
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Installing <tt>gnome-fifth-toe</tt> from packages is currently
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broken on 4.4-RELEASE.</p>
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<tt># pkg_add -r gnome-fifth-toe</tt>
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<p>To build <tt>gnome-fifth-toe</tt> from ports:</p>
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<pre>
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# cd /usr/ports/x11/gnome-fifth-toe
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# make clean
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# make install clean
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</pre>
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<p>A full list of GNOME applications that have been ported to
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FreeBSD can be found <a href="../../ports/gnome.html">here</a>.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td><br></td></tr>
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<!-- Q4 -->
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<tr>
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<td width="10">
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<b><a name="q4"> 4.</a></b></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" colspan="3">
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<b>What's the best way to upgrade GNOME?</b>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<!-- A4 -->
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<tr>
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<td width="10"> <br> </td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" colspan="3">
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<p>I find that <tt>/usr/ports/sysutils/portupgrade</tt> works really
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well. For example:</p>
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<tt># portupgrade -r ORBit</tt>
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<p>This will upgrade ORBit and every other port that depends on it
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(that needs updating).</p>
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<p>However, sometimes so much changes that it becomes
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necessary to do a little housekeeping first. In that case, this
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usually works:</p>
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<pre>
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# pkg_delete -r ORBit
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# cd /usr/ports/x11/gnome
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# make clean
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# make install clean
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</pre>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td><br></td></tr>
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<!-- Q5 -->
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<tr>
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<td width="10">
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<b><a name="q5"> 5.</a></b></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" colspan="3">
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<b>What is the difference between GNOME and KDE? Which one is
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better?</b>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<!-- A5 -->
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<tr>
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<td width="10"> <br> </td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" colspan="3">
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<p>GNOME and KDE are both desktop environments. GNOME is based on
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the GTK+ widget set, and is primarily written in C. KDE on the
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other hand is based on the QT widget set, and is primarily written
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in C++.</p>
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<p>Both environments offer a wide range of applications from toys and
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games to full-blown office suites. Both are actively developed and
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ported to FreeBSD. If you're trying to decide which one to call
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your own, try them both, and see which one <b>you</b> like better.
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</p>
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<p>You can read more about KDE on FreeBSD at
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<a href="http://freebsd.kde.org">http://freebsd.kde.org</a>.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td><br></td></tr>
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<!-- Q6 -->
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<tr>
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<td width="10">
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<b><a name="q6"> 6.</a></b></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" colspan="3">
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<b>Where can I get more themes for GNOME?</b>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<!-- A6 -->
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<tr>
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<td width="10"> <br> </td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" colspan="3">
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<p>If you're tired of the default themes that come with GNOME, you
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do have options. First, FreeBSD's ports collection comes with a
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rather large collection of GTK themes for GNOME. To install these
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from packages, run:</p>
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<tt># pkg_add -r gtk-engines-collection</tt>
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<p>To install the themes from ports, do:</p>
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<pre>
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# cd /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/gtk-engines-collection
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# make clean
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# make install clean
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</pre>
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<p>If you want even more themes, checkout
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<a href="http://gtk.themes.org">http://gtk.themes.org</a>. Note,
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you will probably need to install the <tt>gtk-engines-collection</tt>
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before using any of the pixmap themes from themes.org.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td><br></td></tr>
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<!-- Q7 -->
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<tr>
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<td width="10">
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<b><a name="q7"> 7.</a></b></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" colspan="3">
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<b>What window managers work well with GNOME?</b>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<!-- A7 -->
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<tr>
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<td width="10"> <br> </td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" colspan="3">
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<p>The <tt>gnome</tt> meta-port installs the
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<a href="http://sawmill.sourceforge.net/">Sawfish</a> window manager
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by default. However, there are other window managers you can use
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with GNOME. These include:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://www.enlightenment.org/pages/main.html">Enlightenment</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://www.fvwm.org/">FVWM2</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://www.windowmaker.org/">WindowMaker</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://www.afterstep.org/">Afterstep</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://www.icewm.org/">IceWM</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://www.xfce.org/">Xfce</a></li>
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</ul>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td><br></td></tr>
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<!-- Q8 -->
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<tr>
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<td width="10">
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<b><a name="q8"> 8.</a></b></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" colspan="3">
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<b>Why can't I launch Linux apps from the GNOME panel?</b>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<!-- A8 -->
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<tr>
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<td width="10"><br></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" colspan="3">
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<p>Short answer is you can. The problem is most likely that you
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have Launch Feedback (xalf) enabled. xalf is a FreeBSD shared
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object, and as such cannot be loaded by Linux applications.
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When you try to load a Linux application, nothing will happen,
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and something like the following will show up in
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<tt>~/.gnomerc-errors</tt> or on stdout:</p>
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<pre>
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/usr/local/Acrobat4/Reader/intellinux/bin/acroread: error in loading shared
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libraries: /usr/X11R6/lib/libxalflaunch.so.0: ELF file OS ABI invalid.
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</pre>
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<p>To fix this problem you need to install the
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<tt>linux-xalf</tt> port. This port (or package) installs
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the Linux version of <tt>libxalflaunch.so.0</tt> in
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<tt>/compat/linux/usr/X11R6/lib</tt>, and will be used
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instead of the FreeBSD binary when launching Linux
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applications. You may see the following error after installing
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<tt>linux-xalf</tt>:</p>
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<pre>
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/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libkrb.so.3" not found
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</pre>
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<p>This can be safely ignored.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td><br></td></tr>
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<!-- Q9 -->
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<tr>
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<td width="10">
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<b><a name="q9"> 9.</a></b></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" colspan="3">
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<b>Why is GNOME so huge, slow and basically useless?</b>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<!-- A9 -->
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<tr>
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<td width="10"><br></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" colspan="3">
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<p>Well, it depends on the point of view. Of course both GNOME
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and KDE are still far from perfection or even completeness and
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hardly could be compared to commercial offerings in terms of
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user-friendlily, but at the same time it is a huge step in the
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right direction. It also should be noted, that both GNOME and
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KDE are still very young and situation is likely to improve as
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they will mature (does anybody remember what sort of crap
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Windows 3.11 was?).</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td><br></td></tr>
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</table>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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&footer;
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</body>
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</html>
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