I'm very pleased to announce the release of our new website and documentation using the new toolchain with Hugo and AsciiDoctor. To get more information about the new toolchain please read the FreeBSD Documentation Project Primer[1], Hugo docs[2] and AsciiDoctor docs[3]. Acknowledgment: Benedict Reuschling <bcr@> Glen Barber <gjb@> Hiroki Sato <hrs@> Li-Wen Hsu <lwhsu@> Sean Chittenden <seanc@> The FreeBSD Foundation [1] https://docs.FreeBSD.org/en/books/fdp-primer/ [2] https://gohugo.io/documentation/ [3] https://docs.asciidoctor.org/home/ Approved by: doceng, core
295 lines
8.6 KiB
Diff
295 lines
8.6 KiB
Diff
--- sys/amd64/amd64/exception.S.orig
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+++ sys/amd64/amd64/exception.S
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@@ -108,8 +108,6 @@
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movq $0,TF_ADDR(%rsp) ; \
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movq $0,TF_ERR(%rsp) ; \
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jmp alltraps_noen
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-IDTVEC(dbg)
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- TRAP_NOEN(T_TRCTRAP)
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IDTVEC(bpt)
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TRAP_NOEN(T_BPTFLT)
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#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
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@@ -436,6 +434,101 @@
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sysret
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/*
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+ * DB# handler is very similar to NM#, because 'mov/pop %ss' delay
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+ * generation of exception until the next instruction is executed,
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+ * which might be a kernel entry. So we must execute the handler
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+ * on IST stack and be ready for non-kernel GSBASE.
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+ */
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+IDTVEC(dbg)
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+ subq $TF_RIP,%rsp
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+ movl $(T_TRCTRAP),TF_TRAPNO(%rsp)
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+ movq $0,TF_ADDR(%rsp)
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+ movq $0,TF_ERR(%rsp)
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+ movq %rdi,TF_RDI(%rsp)
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+ movq %rsi,TF_RSI(%rsp)
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+ movq %rdx,TF_RDX(%rsp)
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+ movq %rcx,TF_RCX(%rsp)
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+ movq %r8,TF_R8(%rsp)
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+ movq %r9,TF_R9(%rsp)
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+ movq %rax,TF_RAX(%rsp)
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+ movq %rbx,TF_RBX(%rsp)
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+ movq %rbp,TF_RBP(%rsp)
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+ movq %r10,TF_R10(%rsp)
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+ movq %r11,TF_R11(%rsp)
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+ movq %r12,TF_R12(%rsp)
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+ movq %r13,TF_R13(%rsp)
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+ movq %r14,TF_R14(%rsp)
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+ movq %r15,TF_R15(%rsp)
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+ movw %fs,TF_FS(%rsp)
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+ movw %gs,TF_GS(%rsp)
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+ movw %es,TF_ES(%rsp)
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+ movw %ds,TF_DS(%rsp)
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+ movl $TF_HASSEGS,TF_FLAGS(%rsp)
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+ cld
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+ testb $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%rsp)
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+ jnz dbg_fromuserspace
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+ /*
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+ * We've interrupted the kernel. Preserve GS.base in %r12.
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+ */
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+ movl $MSR_GSBASE,%ecx
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+ rdmsr
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+ movq %rax,%r12
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+ shlq $32,%rdx
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+ orq %rdx,%r12
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+ /* Retrieve and load the canonical value for GS.base. */
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+ movq TF_SIZE(%rsp),%rdx
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+ movl %edx,%eax
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+ shrq $32,%rdx
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+ wrmsr
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+ FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
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+ movq %rsp,%rdi
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+ call trap
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+ MEXITCOUNT
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+ /*
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+ * Put back the preserved MSR_GSBASE value.
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+ */
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+ movl $MSR_GSBASE,%ecx
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+ movq %r12,%rdx
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+ movl %edx,%eax
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+ shrq $32,%rdx
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+ wrmsr
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+ movq TF_RDI(%rsp),%rdi
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+ movq TF_RSI(%rsp),%rsi
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+ movq TF_RDX(%rsp),%rdx
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+ movq TF_RCX(%rsp),%rcx
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+ movq TF_R8(%rsp),%r8
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+ movq TF_R9(%rsp),%r9
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+ movq TF_RAX(%rsp),%rax
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+ movq TF_RBX(%rsp),%rbx
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+ movq TF_RBP(%rsp),%rbp
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+ movq TF_R10(%rsp),%r10
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+ movq TF_R11(%rsp),%r11
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+ movq TF_R12(%rsp),%r12
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+ movq TF_R13(%rsp),%r13
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+ movq TF_R14(%rsp),%r14
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+ movq TF_R15(%rsp),%r15
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+ addq $TF_RIP,%rsp
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+ jmp doreti_iret
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+dbg_fromuserspace:
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+ /*
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+ * Switch to kernel GSBASE and kernel page table, and copy frame
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+ * from the IST stack to the normal kernel stack, since trap()
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+ * re-enables interrupts, and since we might trap on DB# while
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+ * in trap().
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+ */
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+ swapgs
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+ movq PCPU(RSP0),%rax
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+ movl $TF_SIZE,%ecx
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+ subq %rcx,%rax
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+ movq %rax,%rdi
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+ movq %rsp,%rsi
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+ rep;movsb
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+ movq %rax,%rsp
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+ movq PCPU(CURPCB),%rdi
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+ orl $PCB_FULL_IRET,PCB_FLAGS(%rdi)
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+ jmp calltrap
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+
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+/*
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* NMI handling is special.
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*
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* First, NMIs do not respect the state of the processor's RFLAGS.IF
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--- sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c.orig
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+++ sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c
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@@ -1023,6 +1023,7 @@
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static char dblfault_stack[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(16);
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static char nmi0_stack[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(16);
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+static char dbg0_stack[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(16);
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CTASSERT(sizeof(struct nmi_pcpu) == 16);
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struct amd64tss common_tss[MAXCPU];
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@@ -1908,7 +1909,7 @@
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for (x = 0; x < NIDT; x++)
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setidt(x, &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
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setidt(IDT_DE, &IDTVEC(div), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
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- setidt(IDT_DB, &IDTVEC(dbg), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
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+ setidt(IDT_DB, &IDTVEC(dbg), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 4);
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setidt(IDT_NMI, &IDTVEC(nmi), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 2);
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setidt(IDT_BP, &IDTVEC(bpt), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_UPL, 0);
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setidt(IDT_OF, &IDTVEC(ofl), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
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@@ -1966,6 +1967,13 @@
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np->np_pcpu = (register_t) pc;
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common_tss[0].tss_ist2 = (long) np;
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+ /*
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+ * DB# stack, runs on ist4.
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+ */
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+ np = ((struct nmi_pcpu *) &dbg0_stack[sizeof(dbg0_stack)]) - 1;
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+ np->np_pcpu = (register_t) pc;
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+ common_tss[0].tss_ist4 = (long) np;
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+
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/* Set the IO permission bitmap (empty due to tss seg limit) */
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common_tss[0].tss_iobase = sizeof(struct amd64tss) +
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IOPAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
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--- sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c.orig
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+++ sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c
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@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@
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/* Temporary variables for init_secondary() */
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char *doublefault_stack;
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char *nmi_stack;
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+char *dbg_stack;
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void *dpcpu;
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struct pcb stoppcbs[MAXCPU];
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@@ -647,6 +648,10 @@
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np = ((struct nmi_pcpu *) &nmi_stack[PAGE_SIZE]) - 1;
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common_tss[cpu].tss_ist2 = (long) np;
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+ /* The DB# stack runs on IST4. */
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+ np = ((struct nmi_pcpu *) &dbg_stack[PAGE_SIZE]) - 1;
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+ common_tss[cpu].tss_ist4 = (long) np;
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+
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/* Prepare private GDT */
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gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base = (long) &common_tss[cpu];
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for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++) {
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@@ -682,6 +687,10 @@
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/* Save the per-cpu pointer for use by the NMI handler. */
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np->np_pcpu = (register_t) pc;
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+ /* Save the per-cpu pointer for use by the DB# handler. */
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+ np = ((struct nmi_pcpu *) &dbg_stack[PAGE_SIZE]) - 1;
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+ np->np_pcpu = (register_t) pc;
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+
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wrmsr(MSR_FSBASE, 0); /* User value */
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wrmsr(MSR_GSBASE, (u_int64_t)pc);
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wrmsr(MSR_KGSBASE, (u_int64_t)pc); /* XXX User value while we're in the kernel */
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@@ -970,6 +979,8 @@
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PAGE_SIZE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
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nmi_stack = (char *)kmem_malloc(kernel_arena, PAGE_SIZE,
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M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
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+ dbg_stack = (char *)kmem_malloc(kernel_arena, PAGE_SIZE,
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+ M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
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dpcpu = (void *)kmem_malloc(kernel_arena, DPCPU_SIZE,
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M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
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--- sys/amd64/amd64/trap.c.orig
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+++ sys/amd64/amd64/trap.c
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@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
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*/
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#include "opt_clock.h"
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+#include "opt_compat.h"
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#include "opt_cpu.h"
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#include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
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#include "opt_isa.h"
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@@ -98,6 +99,9 @@
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#include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
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#endif
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+extern inthand_t IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(fast_syscall),
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+ IDTVEC(fast_syscall32), IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall);
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+
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extern void trap(struct trapframe *frame);
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extern void syscall(struct trapframe *frame);
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void dblfault_handler(struct trapframe *frame);
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@@ -549,7 +553,40 @@
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load_dr6(rdr6() & 0xfffffff0);
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goto out;
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}
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+
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/*
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+ * Malicious user code can configure a debug
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+ * register watchpoint to trap on data access
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+ * to the top of stack and then execute 'pop
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+ * %ss; int 3'. Due to exception deferral for
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+ * 'pop %ss', the CPU will not interrupt 'int
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+ * 3' to raise the DB# exception for the debug
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+ * register but will postpone the DB# until
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+ * execution of the first instruction of the
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+ * BP# handler (in kernel mode). Normally the
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+ * previous check would ignore DB# exceptions
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+ * for watchpoints on user addresses raised in
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+ * kernel mode. However, some CPU errata
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+ * include cases where DB# exceptions do not
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+ * properly set bits in %dr6, e.g. Haswell
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+ * HSD23 and Skylake-X SKZ24.
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+ *
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+ * A deferred DB# can also be raised on the
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+ * first instructions of system call entry
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+ * points or single-step traps via similar use
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+ * of 'pop %ss' or 'mov xxx, %ss'.
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+ */
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+ if (frame->tf_rip == (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall) ||
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+#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
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+ frame->tf_rip ==
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+ (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall) ||
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+#endif
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+ frame->tf_rip == (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(bpt) ||
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+ frame->tf_rip == (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(dbg) ||
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+ /* Needed for AMD. */
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+ frame->tf_rip == (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall32))
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+ return;
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+ /*
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* FALLTHROUGH (TRCTRAP kernel mode, kernel address)
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*/
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case T_BPTFLT:
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--- sys/i386/i386/trap.c.orig
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+++ sys/i386/i386/trap.c
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@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@
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extern inthand_t IDTVEC(lcall_syscall);
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+extern inthand_t IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall);
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+
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#define MAX_TRAP_MSG 32
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static char *trap_msg[] = {
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"", /* 0 unused */
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@@ -683,7 +685,35 @@
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load_dr6(rdr6() & 0xfffffff0);
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goto out;
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}
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+
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/*
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+ * Malicious user code can configure a debug
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+ * register watchpoint to trap on data access
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+ * to the top of stack and then execute 'pop
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+ * %ss; int 3'. Due to exception deferral for
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+ * 'pop %ss', the CPU will not interrupt 'int
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+ * 3' to raise the DB# exception for the debug
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+ * register but will postpone the DB# until
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+ * execution of the first instruction of the
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+ * BP# handler (in kernel mode). Normally the
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+ * previous check would ignore DB# exceptions
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+ * for watchpoints on user addresses raised in
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+ * kernel mode. However, some CPU errata
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+ * include cases where DB# exceptions do not
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+ * properly set bits in %dr6, e.g. Haswell
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+ * HSD23 and Skylake-X SKZ24.
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+ *
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+ * A deferred DB# can also be raised on the
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+ * first instructions of system call entry
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+ * points or single-step traps via similar use
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+ * of 'pop %ss' or 'mov xxx, %ss'.
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+ */
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+ if (frame->tf_eip ==
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+ (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall) ||
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+ frame->tf_eip == (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(bpt) ||
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+ frame->tf_eip == (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(dbg))
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+ return;
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+ /*
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* FALLTHROUGH (TRCTRAP kernel mode, kernel address)
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*/
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case T_BPTFLT:
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