doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/articles/cups/article.xml

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     The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project

     $FreeBSD$

     Original revision: r36335
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<!--
Translation:	Taras Korenko,
		Alexander Nedotsukov
 -->

<article lang="ru">
  <articleinfo>
    <title>õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÁÑ óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ðÅÞÁÔÉ Unix ÎÁ FreeBSD</title>
    <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
    <authorgroup>
      <author>
	<firstname>Chess</firstname>
	<surname>Griffin</surname>
	<affiliation>
	  <address><email>chess@chessgriffin.com</email></address>
	</affiliation>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>

    <legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
      &tm-attrib.freebsd;
      &tm-attrib.general;
    </legalnotice>

    <releaseinfo>$FreeBSD$</releaseinfo>

    <abstract>
      <para>üÔÁ ÓÔÁÔØÑ ÐÏÓ×ÑÝÅÎÁ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÏÊ óÉÓÔÅÍÙ ðÅÞÁÔÉ
	UNIX (CUPS) ÎÁ &os;.</para>
    </abstract>
  </articleinfo>

  <sect1 id="printing-cups">
    <title>úÎÁËÏÍÉÍÓÑ Ó õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÏÊ óÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ðÅÞÁÔÉ UNIX (CUPS)</title>

    <indexterm><primary>printing</primary></indexterm>
    <indexterm><primary>CUPS</primary></indexterm>

    <para>õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÁÑ óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ðÅÞÁÔÉ UNIX (Common Unix Printing System, ÉÌÉ
      ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÎÏ <application>CUPS</application>), ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÉÍÕÀ
      ÓÒÅÄÕ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ ÄÌÑ &unix; É &unix;-ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ.  ïÎÁ ÂÙÌÁ
      ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÁ ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÅÊ Easy Software Products, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ
      ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÅ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ × ÐÅÞÁÔÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× É ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ
      &unix;.</para>

    <para>õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÁÑ óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ðÅÞÁÔÉ UNIX ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ ÍÅÖÓÅÔÅ×ÏÊ
      ÐÅÞÁÔÉ (Internet Printing Protocol, <acronym>IPP</acronym>) ËÁË
      ÏÓÎÏ×Õ ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑÍÉ ÎÁ ÐÅÞÁÔØ É ÏÞÅÒÅÄÑÍÉ.  ôÁËÖÅ
      ÞÁÓÔÉÞÎÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÙ: <acronym>LPD</acronym>,
      <acronym>SMB</acronym> É AppSocket (ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÊ ËÁË JetDirect).
      <application>CUPS</application> ÄÁÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÏÂÚÏÒÁ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ
      ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÏ× É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÏÐÃÉÊ, ÂÁÚÉÒÕÀÝÉÈÓÑ ÎÁ ðÏÓÔóËÒÉÐÔ ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÉ
      ðÒÉÎÔÅÒÏ× (PostScript Printer Definition, <acronym>PPD</acronym>),
      ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ × &unix; ÏÂÝÅÐÒÉÎÑÔÙÅ ÔÒÁÄÉÃÉÉ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ.  ÷ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ
      <application>CUPS</application> ÉÄÅÁÌØÎÏ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏÇÏ
      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÏ× × ÓÍÅÛÁÎÎÏÊ ÓÒÅÄÅ ÉÚ &os;, &linux;,
      &macos;&nbsp;X ÉÌÉ &windows;.</para>

    <para>ïÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÓÁÊÔ õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÏÊ óÉÓÔÅÍÙ ðÅÞÁÔÉ UNIX &mdash;
	<ulink url="http://www.cups.org/"></ulink>.</para>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="printing-cups-install">
    <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ CUPS</title>

    <para><application>CUPS</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ
      ÉÚ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÉÌÉ ÕÖÅ ÓÏÂÒÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.  þÔÏÂÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
      <application>CUPS</application> ÉÚ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ
      Ó ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÑÍÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ <username>root</username> ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ
      ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/print/cups && make install clean</userinput></screen>

    <para>äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ <application>CUPS</application> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÐÁËÅÔ,
      ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÎÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ ÔÁËÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r cups</userinput></screen>

    <para>äÒÕÇÉÅ ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ, ÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍÙÅ Ë ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÉÌÉ
      ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÜÔÏ <filename role="package">print/gutenprint-cups</filename>
      É <filename role="package">print/hplip</filename>, ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÉÚ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ
      ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ É ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÎÏÏÂÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÏ×.  ðÏÓÌÅ
      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ <application>CUPS</application> ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ
      ÎÁÊÄÅÎÙ × ÄÉÒÅËÔÏÒÉÉ <filename>/usr/local/etc/cups</filename>.</para>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="printing-cups-configuring-server">
    <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ CUPS</title>

    <para>þÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ <application>CUPS</application> ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
      ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.  äÌÑ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ
      ÉÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ØÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>/etc/devfs.rules</filename> É ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ
      ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÒÁ×Á
      ÎÁ ×ÓÅ ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÏ× É Ó×ÑÚÁÔØ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÙ
      Ó ÇÒÕÐÐÏÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ <groupname>cups</groupname>:</para>

    <programlisting>[system=10]
add path 'unlpt*' mode 0660 group cups
add path 'ulpt*' mode 0660 group cups
add path 'lpt*' mode 0660 group cups
add path 'usb/<replaceable>X</replaceable>.<replaceable>Y</replaceable>.<replaceable>Z</replaceable>' mode 0660 group cups</programlisting>

    <note>
      <para>úÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ <replaceable>X</replaceable>,
	<replaceable>Y</replaceable> É <replaceable>Z</replaceable> ÎÏÍÅÒÁÍÉ
	ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÕ ÃÅÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á USB, ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÍÏÇÏ
	× ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename class="directory">/dev/usb</filename>.  þÔÏÂÙ
	ÎÁÊÔÉ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ×Ù×ÏÄ &man.dmesg.8; É ÎÁÊÄÉÔÅ
	Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÏÅ Ó ×ÁÛÉÍ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÏÍ ÉÍÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
	<filename>ugen<replaceable>X</replaceable>.<replaceable>Y</replaceable></filename>,
	ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÓÓÙÌËÏÊ ÎÁ ÉÓËÏÍÏÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
	<filename class="directory">/dev/usb</filename>.</para>
    </note>

    <para>úÁÔÅÍ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ Ä×Å ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ×
      <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para>

    <programlisting>cupsd_enable="YES"
devfs_system_ruleset="system"</programlisting>

    <para>üÔÉ Ä×Å ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ
      <application>CUPS</application> ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ É
      ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÔØ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ devfs, ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÏÅ ×ÙÛÅ.</para>

    <para>äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÅÞÁÔØ <application>CUPS</application> ÓÔÁÌÁ
      ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ &microsoft.windows; ËÌÉÅÎÔÏ×, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
      ÒÁÓËÏÍÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ×
      <filename>/usr/local/etc/cups/mime.types</filename> É
      <filename>/usr/local/etc/cups/mime.convs</filename>:</para>

    <programlisting>application/octet-stream</programlisting>

    <para>ðÏ ÏËÏÎÞÁÎÉÀ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÉÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÓÌÕÖÂÙ &man.devfs.8; É
      <application>CUPS</application> ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ, ÄÌÑ ÞÅÇÏ
      ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÉÌÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÏÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ
      <username>root</username> ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ Ä×Å ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ:</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/etc/rc.d/devfs restart</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>/usr/local/etc/rc.d/cupsd restart</userinput></screen>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="printing-cups-configuring-printers">
    <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÏ× ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ CUPS</title>

    <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ <application>CUPS</application> ÂÙÌÁ
      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ É ÓËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ, ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÊ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÁÞÁÔØ
      ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÏ×, ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÈ Ë ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ
      <application>CUPS</application>.  üÔÁ ÞÁÓÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÏÈÏÖÁ,
      ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÞÎÁ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÏ× <application>CUPS</application>
      × ÄÒÕÇÉÈ &unix;-ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË
      ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ù &linux;.</para>

    <para>ïÓÎÏ×ÎÙÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ É ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ
      <application>CUPS</application> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ×ÅÂ-ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ,
      ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÐÁÓÔØ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ× ×ÅÂ-ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒ É ÎÁÂÒÁ×
      <ulink url="http://localhost:631"></ulink> × ÅÇÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ.
      åÓÌÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ <application>CUPS</application> ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
      ÍÁÛÉÎÅ × ÓÅÔÉ, ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ <hostid>localhost</hostid> ÎÁ
      <acronym>IP</acronym> ÁÄÒÅÓ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ.  ÷ÅÂ-ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ
      <application>CUPS</application> ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÏÞÅ×ÉÄÅÎ, ÔÁÍ ÅÓÔØ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ
      ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÁÍÉ É ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑÍÉ ÎÁ ÐÅÞÁÔØ, Á×ÔÏÒÉÚÁÃÉÅÊ
      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ É Ô.Ð.  ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, × ÐÒÁ×ÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ
      ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÅÓÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÆÌÁÖËÏ× (check-box), ÄÁÀÝÉÈ
      ÕÄÏÂÎÙÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÞÁÓÔÏ ÍÅÎÑÅÍÙÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁÍ, ÔÁËÉÍ ËÁË ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ
      ÐÕÂÌÉÞÎÏÇÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÍ Ë ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÁÍ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ
      ÕÄÁÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ <application>CUPS</application>,
      ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ Ë ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÁÍ É ÉÈ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑÍ
      ÎÁ ÐÅÞÁÔØ.</para>

    <para>äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÁ × ÏÂÝÅÍ ÔÁËÏÅ ÖÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÅ, ËÁË ÎÁÖÁÔÉÅ
      <quote>Add Printer</quote> ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
      ×ÅÂ-ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ <application>CUPS</application> ÉÌÉ ËÁË ÎÁÖÁÔÉÅ
      ÏÄÎÏÊ ÉÚ ËÎÏÐÏË <quote>New Printers Found</quote> ÎÁ ÔÏÊ ÖÅ
      ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.  ëÏÇÄÁ ÐÅÒÅÄ ×ÁÍÉ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁÎÅÔ ×ÙÐÁÄÁÀÝÉÊ
      ÓÐÉÓÏË <quote>Device</quote>, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÊ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ
      ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒ, Á ÄÁÌØÛÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÐÏÄÓËÁÚËÁÍ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ.
      ÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÅÓÌÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÉÌÉ ÐÁËÅÔÙ
      <filename role="package">print/gutenprint-cups</filename> ÉÌÉ
      <filename role="package">print/hplip</filename>, ËÁË ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÌÏÓØ ×ÙÛÅ,
      ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÎÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ
      ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÈ, ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ÎÁÄÅÖÎÏÓÔØ É ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÅ
      ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ.</para>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="printing-cups-clients">
    <title>ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÌÉÅÎÔÏ× CUPS</title>

    <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ <application>CUPS</application> ÂÙÌ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ,
      ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÙ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ É ÓÄÅÌÁÎÙ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÍÉ × ÓÅÔÉ, ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÛÁÇ &mdash;
      ÜÔÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ËÌÉÅÎÔÏ× ÉÌÉ ÍÁÛÉÎ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ
      <application>CUPS</application>.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÎÁÓÔÏÌØÎÙÊ
      ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ É ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ É ËÌÉÅÎÔÏÍ,
      ÔÏ × ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Å ÜÔÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÎÕÖÄÁÅÔÅÓØ.</para>

    <sect2 id="printing-cups-clients-unix">
      <title>&unix; ËÌÉÅÎÔÙ</title>

      <para>îÁ &unix; ËÌÉÅÎÔÁÈ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
	<application>CUPS</application>.  ðÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
	ÐÅÞÁÔÉ ÎÁ ËÌÉÅÎÔÅ, <application>CUPS</application>-ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÙ,
	ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ × ÓÅÔÉ, ÞÁÝÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ
	ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁÍÉ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÏ× ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÏÂÏÌÏÞÅË, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË
	<application>GNOME</application> ÉÌÉ <application>KDE</application>.
	÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×Ù, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ×ÅÂ-ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏÍ
	<application>CUPS</application> ÎÁ ËÌÉÅÎÔÓËÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ
	<ulink url="http://localhost:631"></ulink> É ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ
	ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ <quote>Add Printer</quote>.  ëÏÇÄÁ
	ÐÅÒÅÄ ×ÁÍÉ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁÎÅÔ ×ÙÐÁÄÁÀÝÉÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË <quote>Device</quote>,
	ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÊ <application>CUPS</application> ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ
	ÏÎ ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÉÌÉ ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ <literal>ipp</literal>
	ÉÌÉ <literal>http</literal> É ××ÅÄÉÔÅ <acronym>IPP</acronym> ÉÌÉ
	<acronym>HTTP</acronym> ÁÄÒÅÓ (<acronym>URI</acronym>) ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ
	<application>CUPS</application> ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÁ:</para>

	<programlisting>ipp://<replaceable>server-name-or-ip</replaceable>/printers/<replaceable>printername</replaceable></programlisting>

	<programlisting>http://<replaceable>server-name-or-ip</replaceable>:631/printers/<replaceable>printername</replaceable></programlisting>

      <para>åÓÌÉ <application>CUPS</application> ËÌÉÅÎÔ ÎÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔ × ÓÅÔÉ
	ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÙ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ <application>CUPS</application>,
	ÔÏ ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÐÏÍÏÇÁÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÉÌÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ
	<filename>/usr/local/etc/cups/client.conf</filename> Ó ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ
	ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ, ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏÊ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ:</para>

      <programlisting>ServerName <replaceable>server-ip</replaceable></programlisting>

      <para>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ <replaceable>server-ip</replaceable> ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
	ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ ÎÁ <acronym>IP</acronym> ÁÄÒÅÓ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ
	<application>CUPS</application> × ÓÅÔÉ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="printing-cups-clients-windows">
      <title>&windows;-ËÌÉÅÎÔÙ</title>

      <para>÷ÅÒÓÉÉ &windows;, ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ XP, ÎÅ ÉÍÅÌÉ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÏÊ
	ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ <acronym>IPP</acronym>.  ïÄÎÁËÏ &windowsxp;
	É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÕÖÅ ÏÂÌÁÄÁÀÔ ÔÁËÏÊ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØÀ.  óÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ,
	ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ <application>CUPS</application> ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒ × ÜÔÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ
	&windows; ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ.  ÷ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Å ÓÌÕÞÁÅ×, ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÕ
	&windows; ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÍÁÓÔÅÒÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÁ
	(<literal>Add Printer</literal>) ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÊ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒ
	(<literal>Network Printer</literal>), Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ××ÅÓÔÉ
	<acronym>URI</acronym> ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ:</para>

      <programlisting>http://<replaceable>server-name-or-ip</replaceable>:631/printers/<replaceable>printername</replaceable></programlisting>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ &windows; ÂÅÚ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ
	<acronym>IPP</acronym>, ÔÏ ÏÂÝÉÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅÍ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ Ë
	<application>CUPS</application>-ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÕ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏÅ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <application>CUPS</application> É
	<filename role="package">net/samba3</filename>.  ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ
	×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ×ÙÈÏÄÉÔ ÚÁ ÒÁÍËÉ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÓÔÁÔØÉ.</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="printing-cups-troubleshooting">
    <title>õÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ ÎÅÐÏÌÁÄÏË Ó CUPS</title>

    <para>ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ c <application>CUPS</application> ÞÁÓÔÏ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÀÔ
      ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÎÅ×ÅÒÎÙÈ ÐÒÁ× ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ.  óÎÁÞÁÌÁ Ä×ÁÖÄÙ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÐÒÁ×Á ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ
      × &man.devfs.8; (Ó×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ Ó ÕÖÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÍÉ ×ÙÛÅ).  úÁÔÅÍ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ
      ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÁ×Á ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÈ × ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.  ôÁËÖÅ ÂÙ×ÁÅÔ
      ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÍ ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ×ÈÏÄÉÔ × ÇÒÕÐÐÕ
      <groupname>cups</groupname>.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÓËÌÁÄÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÐÅÞÁÔÌÅÎÉÅ,
      ÞÔÏ ÆÌÁÖËÉ ÐÒÁ× ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÅÂ-ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ
      <application>CUPS</application> ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ, ÔÏ ÉÎÙÍ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ
      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÏÅ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ
      <filename>/usr/local/etc/cups/cupsd.conf</filename> É ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
      ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ Ó ÐÏÄÂÏÒÏÍ ÉÈ ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÊ.
      îÉÖÅ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÔÅÓÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ
      <filename>/usr/local/etc/cups/cupsd.conf</filename>.
      ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔØ × ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ
      <filename>cupsd.conf</filename> ÂÙÌÁ ÐÏÖÅÒÔ×Ï×ÁÎÁ × ÕÇÏÄÕ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÔÅ
      ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ; ËÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ ÐÏÄÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔÓÑ Ë ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ
      <application>CUPS</application> É ÓËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÕÅÔ ËÌÉÅÎÔÏ×,
      ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒÅÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÄÁÎÎÕÀ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ É ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÒÁÚÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÅ
      ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ.</para>

    <programlisting># Log general information in error_log - change "info" to "debug" for
# troubleshooting...
LogLevel info

# Administrator user group...
SystemGroup wheel

# Listen for connections on Port 631.
Port 631
#Listen localhost:631
Listen /var/run/cups.sock

# Show shared printers on the local network.
Browsing On
BrowseOrder allow,deny
#BrowseAllow @LOCAL
BrowseAllow 192.168.1.* # change to local LAN settings
BrowseAddress 192.168.1.* # change to local LAN settings

# Default authentication type, when authentication is required...
DefaultAuthType Basic
DefaultEncryption Never # comment this line to allow encryption

# Allow access to the server from any machine on the LAN
&lt;Location /&gt;
  Order allow,deny
  #Allow localhost
  Allow 192.168.1.* # change to local LAN settings
&lt;/Location&gt;

# Allow access to the admin pages from any machine on the LAN
&lt;Location /admin&gt;
  #Encryption Required
  Order allow,deny
  #Allow localhost
  Allow 192.168.1.* # change to local LAN settings
&lt;/Location&gt;

# Allow access to configuration files from any machine on the LAN
&lt;Location /admin/conf&gt;
  AuthType Basic
  Require user @SYSTEM
  Order allow,deny
  #Allow localhost
  Allow 192.168.1.* # change to local LAN settings
&lt;/Location&gt;

# Set the default printer/job policies...
&lt;Policy default&gt;
  # Job-related operations must be done by the owner or an adminstrator...
  &lt;Limit Send-Document Send-URI Hold-Job Release-Job Restart-Job Purge-Jobs \
Set-Job-Attributes Create-Job-Subscription Renew-Subscription Cancel-Subscription \
Get-Notifications Reprocess-Job Cancel-Current-Job Suspend-Current-Job Resume-Job \
CUPS-Move-Job&gt;
    Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
    Order deny,allow
  &lt;/Limit&gt;

  # All administration operations require an adminstrator to authenticate...
  &lt;Limit Pause-Printer Resume-Printer Set-Printer-Attributes Enable-Printer \
Disable-Printer Pause-Printer-After-Current-Job Hold-New-Jobs Release-Held-New-Jobs \
Deactivate-Printer Activate-Printer Restart-Printer Shutdown-Printer Startup-Printer \
Promote-Job Schedule-Job-After CUPS-Add-Printer CUPS-Delete-Printer CUPS-Add-Class \
CUPS-Delete-Class CUPS-Accept-Jobs CUPS-Reject-Jobs CUPS-Set-Default&gt;
    AuthType Basic
    Require user @SYSTEM
    Order deny,allow
  &lt;/Limit&gt;

  # Only the owner or an administrator can cancel or authenticate a job...
  &lt;Limit Cancel-Job CUPS-Authenticate-Job&gt;
    Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
    Order deny,allow
  &lt;/Limit&gt;

  &lt;Limit All&gt;
    Order deny,allow
  &lt;/Limit&gt;
&lt;/Policy&gt;</programlisting>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="printing-cups-ports-knobs">
    <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ CUPS</title>

    <para>åÓÌÉ <application>CUPS</application> ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÌÕÖÉÔØ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
      ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏ ÖÅÌÁÎÉÀ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
      ÚÁÐÉÓÅÊ × <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÙÄÅÌÑÔ
      <application>CUPS</application> ÓÒÅÄÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ.  ÷ÏÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
      ÉÚ ÎÉÈ:</para>

    <programlisting>WITH_CUPS=YES
CUPS_OVERWRITE_BASE=YES
WITHOUT_LPR=YES</programlisting>

    <para>ðÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ, <makevar>WITH_CUPS</makevar>, ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ
      <application>CUPS</application> Ë ÐÏÒÔÁÍ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÒÅÄÕÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÁ ÔÁËÁÑ
      ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ.  ÷ÔÏÒÁÑ ÚÁÐÉÓØ, <makevar>CUPS_OVERWRITE_BASE</makevar>,
      ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÉÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ É ÐÕÔÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÎÁÞÅ
      ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÌÉ-ÂÙ Ë ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ &os; ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ &mdash;
      <application>LPR</application>.  ôÁËÖÅ ÏÎÁ ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÔÉÔ ÏÔËÁÔ
      ÜÔÉÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ
      <maketarget>buildworld</maketarget>.  ôÒÅÔØÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ,
      <makevar>WITHOUT_LPR</makevar>, ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÔÉÔ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ
      <application>LPR</application> × ÐÏÒÔÁÈ, ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÅÅ
      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ.</para>
  </sect1>
</article>