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doc/share/security/patches/SA-18:06/debugreg.11.1.patch
Gordon Tetlow 73d16f03cd Add today's advisories. 
Approved by:	so
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-05-08 17:24:52 +00:00

351 lines
10 KiB
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--- sys/amd64/amd64/exception.S.orig
+++ sys/amd64/amd64/exception.S
@@ -116,7 +116,6 @@
jmp alltraps_noen
.endm
- TRAP_NOEN dbg, T_TRCTRAP
TRAP_NOEN bpt, T_BPTFLT
#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
TRAP_NOEN dtrace_ret, T_DTRACE_RET
@@ -509,6 +508,121 @@
sysret
/*
+ * DB# handler is very similar to NM#, because 'mov/pop %ss' delay
+ * generation of exception until the next instruction is executed,
+ * which might be a kernel entry. So we must execute the handler
+ * on IST stack and be ready for non-kernel GSBASE.
+ */
+IDTVEC(dbg)
+ subq $TF_RIP,%rsp
+ movl $(T_TRCTRAP),TF_TRAPNO(%rsp)
+ movq $0,TF_ADDR(%rsp)
+ movq $0,TF_ERR(%rsp)
+ movq %rdi,TF_RDI(%rsp)
+ movq %rsi,TF_RSI(%rsp)
+ movq %rdx,TF_RDX(%rsp)
+ movq %rcx,TF_RCX(%rsp)
+ movq %r8,TF_R8(%rsp)
+ movq %r9,TF_R9(%rsp)
+ movq %rax,TF_RAX(%rsp)
+ movq %rbx,TF_RBX(%rsp)
+ movq %rbp,TF_RBP(%rsp)
+ movq %r10,TF_R10(%rsp)
+ movq %r11,TF_R11(%rsp)
+ movq %r12,TF_R12(%rsp)
+ movq %r13,TF_R13(%rsp)
+ movq %r14,TF_R14(%rsp)
+ movq %r15,TF_R15(%rsp)
+ SAVE_SEGS
+ movl $TF_HASSEGS,TF_FLAGS(%rsp)
+ cld
+ testb $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%rsp)
+ jnz dbg_fromuserspace
+ /*
+ * We've interrupted the kernel. Preserve GS.base in %r12,
+ * %cr3 in %r13, and possibly lower half of MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTL in %r14d.
+ */
+ movl $MSR_GSBASE,%ecx
+ rdmsr
+ movq %rax,%r12
+ shlq $32,%rdx
+ orq %rdx,%r12
+ /* Retrieve and load the canonical value for GS.base. */
+ movq TF_SIZE(%rsp),%rdx
+ movl %edx,%eax
+ shrq $32,%rdx
+ wrmsr
+ movq %cr3,%r13
+ movq PCPU(KCR3),%rax
+ cmpq $~0,%rax
+ je 1f
+ movq %rax,%cr3
+1: testl $CPUID_STDEXT3_IBPB,cpu_stdext_feature3(%rip)
+ je 2f
+ movl $MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL,%ecx
+ rdmsr
+ movl %eax,%r14d
+ call handle_ibrs_entry
+2: FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
+ movq %rsp,%rdi
+ call trap
+ MEXITCOUNT
+ testl $CPUID_STDEXT3_IBPB,cpu_stdext_feature3(%rip)
+ je 3f
+ movl %r14d,%eax
+ xorl %edx,%edx
+ movl $MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL,%ecx
+ wrmsr
+ /*
+ * Put back the preserved MSR_GSBASE value.
+ */
+3: movl $MSR_GSBASE,%ecx
+ movq %r12,%rdx
+ movl %edx,%eax
+ shrq $32,%rdx
+ wrmsr
+ movq %r13,%cr3
+ RESTORE_REGS
+ addq $TF_RIP,%rsp
+ jmp doreti_iret
+dbg_fromuserspace:
+ /*
+ * Switch to kernel GSBASE and kernel page table, and copy frame
+ * from the IST stack to the normal kernel stack, since trap()
+ * re-enables interrupts, and since we might trap on DB# while
+ * in trap().
+ */
+ swapgs
+ movq PCPU(KCR3),%rax
+ cmpq $~0,%rax
+ je 1f
+ movq %rax,%cr3
+1: movq PCPU(RSP0),%rax
+ movl $TF_SIZE,%ecx
+ subq %rcx,%rax
+ movq %rax,%rdi
+ movq %rsp,%rsi
+ rep;movsb
+ movq %rax,%rsp
+ call handle_ibrs_entry
+ movq PCPU(CURPCB),%rdi
+ orl $PCB_FULL_IRET,PCB_FLAGS(%rdi)
+ testb $CPUID_STDEXT_FSGSBASE,cpu_stdext_feature(%rip)
+ jz 3f
+ cmpw $KUF32SEL,TF_FS(%rsp)
+ jne 2f
+ rdfsbase %rax
+ movq %rax,PCB_FSBASE(%rdi)
+2: cmpw $KUG32SEL,TF_GS(%rsp)
+ jne 3f
+ movl $MSR_KGSBASE,%ecx
+ rdmsr
+ shlq $32,%rdx
+ orq %rdx,%rax
+ movq %rax,PCB_GSBASE(%rdi)
+3: jmp calltrap
+
+/*
* NMI handling is special.
*
* First, NMIs do not respect the state of the processor's RFLAGS.IF
--- sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c.orig
+++ sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c
@@ -675,6 +675,7 @@
static char dblfault_stack[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(16);
static char mce0_stack[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(16);
static char nmi0_stack[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(16);
+static char dbg0_stack[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(16);
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct nmi_pcpu) == 16);
struct amd64tss common_tss[MAXCPU];
@@ -827,7 +828,7 @@
IDTVEC(tss), IDTVEC(missing), IDTVEC(stk), IDTVEC(prot),
IDTVEC(page), IDTVEC(mchk), IDTVEC(rsvd), IDTVEC(fpu), IDTVEC(align),
IDTVEC(xmm), IDTVEC(dblfault),
- IDTVEC(div_pti), IDTVEC(dbg_pti), IDTVEC(bpt_pti),
+ IDTVEC(div_pti), IDTVEC(bpt_pti),
IDTVEC(ofl_pti), IDTVEC(bnd_pti), IDTVEC(ill_pti), IDTVEC(dna_pti),
IDTVEC(fpusegm_pti), IDTVEC(tss_pti), IDTVEC(missing_pti),
IDTVEC(stk_pti), IDTVEC(prot_pti), IDTVEC(page_pti),
@@ -1637,8 +1638,7 @@
SEL_KPL, 0);
setidt(IDT_DE, pti ? &IDTVEC(div_pti) : &IDTVEC(div), SDT_SYSIGT,
SEL_KPL, 0);
- setidt(IDT_DB, pti ? &IDTVEC(dbg_pti) : &IDTVEC(dbg), SDT_SYSIGT,
- SEL_KPL, 0);
+ setidt(IDT_DB, &IDTVEC(dbg), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 4);
setidt(IDT_NMI, &IDTVEC(nmi), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 2);
setidt(IDT_BP, pti ? &IDTVEC(bpt_pti) : &IDTVEC(bpt), SDT_SYSIGT,
SEL_UPL, 0);
@@ -1720,6 +1720,13 @@
np = ((struct nmi_pcpu *) &mce0_stack[sizeof(mce0_stack)]) - 1;
np->np_pcpu = (register_t) pc;
common_tss[0].tss_ist3 = (long) np;
+
+ /*
+ * DB# stack, runs on ist4.
+ */
+ np = ((struct nmi_pcpu *) &dbg0_stack[sizeof(dbg0_stack)]) - 1;
+ np->np_pcpu = (register_t) pc;
+ common_tss[0].tss_ist4 = (long) np;
/* Set the IO permission bitmap (empty due to tss seg limit) */
common_tss[0].tss_iobase = sizeof(struct amd64tss) + IOPERM_BITMAP_SIZE;
--- sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c.orig
+++ sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
char *doublefault_stack;
char *mce_stack;
char *nmi_stack;
+char *dbg_stack;
/*
* Local data and functions.
@@ -225,6 +226,10 @@
np = ((struct nmi_pcpu *) &mce_stack[PAGE_SIZE]) - 1;
common_tss[cpu].tss_ist3 = (long) np;
+ /* The DB# stack runs on IST4. */
+ np = ((struct nmi_pcpu *) &dbg_stack[PAGE_SIZE]) - 1;
+ common_tss[cpu].tss_ist4 = (long) np;
+
/* Prepare private GDT */
gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base = (long) &common_tss[cpu];
for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++) {
@@ -270,6 +275,10 @@
np = ((struct nmi_pcpu *) &mce_stack[PAGE_SIZE]) - 1;
np->np_pcpu = (register_t) pc;
+ /* Save the per-cpu pointer for use by the DB# handler. */
+ np = ((struct nmi_pcpu *) &dbg_stack[PAGE_SIZE]) - 1;
+ np->np_pcpu = (register_t) pc;
+
wrmsr(MSR_FSBASE, 0); /* User value */
wrmsr(MSR_GSBASE, (u_int64_t)pc);
wrmsr(MSR_KGSBASE, (u_int64_t)pc); /* XXX User value while we're in the kernel */
@@ -368,6 +377,8 @@
M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
nmi_stack = (char *)kmem_malloc(kernel_arena, PAGE_SIZE,
M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
+ dbg_stack = (char *)kmem_malloc(kernel_arena, PAGE_SIZE,
+ M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
dpcpu = (void *)kmem_malloc(kernel_arena, DPCPU_SIZE,
M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
--- sys/amd64/amd64/pmap.c.orig
+++ sys/amd64/amd64/pmap.c
@@ -7565,6 +7565,9 @@
/* MC# stack IST 3 */
va = common_tss[i].tss_ist3 + sizeof(struct nmi_pcpu);
pmap_pti_add_kva_locked(va - PAGE_SIZE, va, false);
+ /* DB# stack IST 4 */
+ va = common_tss[i].tss_ist4 + sizeof(struct nmi_pcpu);
+ pmap_pti_add_kva_locked(va - PAGE_SIZE, va, false);
}
pmap_pti_add_kva_locked((vm_offset_t)kernphys + KERNBASE,
(vm_offset_t)etext, true);
--- sys/amd64/amd64/trap.c.orig
+++ sys/amd64/amd64/trap.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
*/
#include "opt_clock.h"
+#include "opt_compat.h"
#include "opt_cpu.h"
#include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
#include "opt_isa.h"
@@ -99,6 +100,11 @@
#include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
#endif
+extern inthand_t IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(bpt_pti), IDTVEC(dbg),
+ IDTVEC(fast_syscall), IDTVEC(fast_syscall_pti), IDTVEC(fast_syscall32),
+ IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall_pti), IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall);
+
+
extern void __noinline trap(struct trapframe *frame);
extern void trap_check(struct trapframe *frame);
extern void syscall(struct trapframe *frame);
@@ -536,7 +542,53 @@
load_dr6(rdr6() & ~0xf);
goto out;
}
+
/*
+ * Malicious user code can configure a debug
+ * register watchpoint to trap on data access
+ * to the top of stack and then execute 'pop
+ * %ss; int 3'. Due to exception deferral for
+ * 'pop %ss', the CPU will not interrupt 'int
+ * 3' to raise the DB# exception for the debug
+ * register but will postpone the DB# until
+ * execution of the first instruction of the
+ * BP# handler (in kernel mode). Normally the
+ * previous check would ignore DB# exceptions
+ * for watchpoints on user addresses raised in
+ * kernel mode. However, some CPU errata
+ * include cases where DB# exceptions do not
+ * properly set bits in %dr6, e.g. Haswell
+ * HSD23 and Skylake-X SKZ24.
+ *
+ * A deferred DB# can also be raised on the
+ * first instructions of system call entry
+ * points or single-step traps via similar use
+ * of 'pop %ss' or 'mov xxx, %ss'.
+ */
+ if (pti) {
+ if (frame->tf_rip ==
+ (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall_pti) ||
+#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
+ frame->tf_rip ==
+ (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall_pti) ||
+#endif
+ frame->tf_rip == (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(bpt_pti))
+ return;
+ } else {
+ if (frame->tf_rip ==
+ (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall) ||
+#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
+ frame->tf_rip ==
+ (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall) ||
+#endif
+ frame->tf_rip == (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(bpt))
+ return;
+ }
+ if (frame->tf_rip == (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(dbg) ||
+ /* Needed for AMD. */
+ frame->tf_rip == (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall32))
+ return;
+ /*
* FALLTHROUGH (TRCTRAP kernel mode, kernel address)
*/
case T_BPTFLT:
--- sys/i386/i386/trap.c.orig
+++ sys/i386/i386/trap.c
@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@
extern inthand_t IDTVEC(lcall_syscall);
+extern inthand_t IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall);
+
#define MAX_TRAP_MSG 32
static char *trap_msg[] = {
"", /* 0 unused */
@@ -668,7 +670,35 @@
load_dr6(rdr6() & ~0xf);
goto out;
}
+
/*
+ * Malicious user code can configure a debug
+ * register watchpoint to trap on data access
+ * to the top of stack and then execute 'pop
+ * %ss; int 3'. Due to exception deferral for
+ * 'pop %ss', the CPU will not interrupt 'int
+ * 3' to raise the DB# exception for the debug
+ * register but will postpone the DB# until
+ * execution of the first instruction of the
+ * BP# handler (in kernel mode). Normally the
+ * previous check would ignore DB# exceptions
+ * for watchpoints on user addresses raised in
+ * kernel mode. However, some CPU errata
+ * include cases where DB# exceptions do not
+ * properly set bits in %dr6, e.g. Haswell
+ * HSD23 and Skylake-X SKZ24.
+ *
+ * A deferred DB# can also be raised on the
+ * first instructions of system call entry
+ * points or single-step traps via similar use
+ * of 'pop %ss' or 'mov xxx, %ss'.
+ */
+ if (frame->tf_eip ==
+ (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall) ||
+ frame->tf_eip == (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(bpt) ||
+ frame->tf_eip == (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(dbg))
+ return;
+ /*
* FALLTHROUGH (TRCTRAP kernel mode, kernel address)
*/
case T_BPTFLT:
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