315 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
315 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="koi8-r"?>
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<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook XML V4.5-Based Extension//EN"
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"../../../share/xml/freebsd45.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % chapters SYSTEM "chapters.ent">
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%chapters;
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<!ENTITY % txtfiles SYSTEM "txtfiles.ent">
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%txtfiles;
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]>
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<!--
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The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project
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$FreeBSD$
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$FreeBSDru: frdp/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/book.xml,v 1.66 2006/05/19 12:09:01 marck Exp $
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Original revision: r27853
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TODO: review ENTITY'es
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review and compare to real state chap.*
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-->
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<book lang="ru">
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<bookinfo>
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<title>òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï FreeBSD</title>
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<corpauthor>ðÒÏÅËÔ äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ FreeBSD</corpauthor>
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<pubdate>æÅ×ÒÁÌØ 1999</pubdate>
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<releaseinfo>$FreeBSD$</releaseinfo>
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<copyright>
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<year>1995</year>
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<year>1996</year>
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<year>1997</year>
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<year>1998</year>
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<year>1999</year>
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<year>2000</year>
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<year>2001</year>
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<year>2002</year>
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<year>2003</year>
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<year>2004</year>
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<year>2005</year>
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<year>2006</year>
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<holder>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</holder>
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</copyright>
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||
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<copyright>
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<year>2000</year>
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<year>2001</year>
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<year>2002</year>
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<year>2003</year>
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<year>2004</year>
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<year>2005</year>
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<year>2006</year>
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<holder>ðÒÏÅËÔ òÕÓÓËÏÊ äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ FreeBSD</holder>
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</copyright>
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&legalnotice;
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<legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
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&tm-attrib.freebsd;
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&tm-attrib.3com;
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&tm-attrib.3ware;
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||
&tm-attrib.arm;
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||
&tm-attrib.adaptec;
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||
&tm-attrib.adobe;
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||
&tm-attrib.apple;
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||
&tm-attrib.corel;
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||
&tm-attrib.creative;
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||
&tm-attrib.cvsup;
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||
&tm-attrib.heidelberger;
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||
&tm-attrib.ibm;
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||
&tm-attrib.ieee;
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||
&tm-attrib.intel;
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||
&tm-attrib.intuit;
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||
&tm-attrib.linux;
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||
&tm-attrib.lsilogic;
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||
&tm-attrib.m-systems;
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||
&tm-attrib.macromedia;
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||
&tm-attrib.microsoft;
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||
&tm-attrib.netscape;
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||
&tm-attrib.nexthop;
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||
&tm-attrib.opengroup;
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||
&tm-attrib.oracle;
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||
&tm-attrib.powerquest;
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||
&tm-attrib.realnetworks;
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||
&tm-attrib.redhat;
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||
&tm-attrib.sap;
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||
&tm-attrib.sun;
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||
&tm-attrib.symantec;
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||
&tm-attrib.themathworks;
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||
&tm-attrib.thomson;
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&tm-attrib.usrobotics;
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||
&tm-attrib.vmware;
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||
&tm-attrib.waterloomaple;
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||
&tm-attrib.wolframresearch;
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||
&tm-attrib.xfree86;
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&tm-attrib.xiph;
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&tm-attrib.general;
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</legalnotice>
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||
|
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<abstract>
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<para>äÏÂÒÏ ÐÏÖÁÌÏ×ÁÔØ × FreeBSD! üÔÏ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÏÈ×ÁÔÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ
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ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É ÅÖÅÄÎÅ×ÎÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ <emphasis>FreeBSD
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&rel2.current;-RELEASE</emphasis> É <emphasis>FreeBSD
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&rel.current;-RELEASE</emphasis>.
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ïÎÏ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ <emphasis>× ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ
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ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ</emphasis> É Ñ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á
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ÌÀÄÅÊ. íÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÚ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ÄÏ ÓÉÈ ÐÏÒ ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ, Á ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ
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ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÏ×ÁÎÙ × ÐÏÍÏÝÉ
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ÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÅËÔÕ, ÏÔÐÒÁ×ØÔÅ ÐÉÓØÍÏ × &a.ru.doc;. ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ
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ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ Ó <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org.ua">
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ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÇÏ Web ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ðÒÏÅËÔÁ òÕÓÓËÏÊ äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ FreeBSD</ulink> É
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<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/index.html">ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÇÏ Web ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ
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FreeBSD</ulink>. ïÎ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎ ÉÚ
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ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ × ÏÄÎÏÍ ÉÚ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ× Ó <ulink
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url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">FTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ðÒÏÅËÔÁ
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FreeBSD</ulink> ÉÌÉ Ó ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÍÎÏÇÏÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ <link
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linkend="mirrors-ftp">ÚÅÒËÁÌ</link>. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÅÔÅ ÉÍÅÔØ
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ÎÁÐÅÞÁÔÁÎÎÙÊ (ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ) ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÉÏÂÒÅÓÔÉ
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ÅÇÏ ÎÁ <ulink url="http://www.freebsdmall.com/">FreeBSD Mall</ulink>.
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÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ <ulink
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url="&url.base;/ru/search/index.html">ðÏÉÓËÏÍ × òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å
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FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>
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</abstract>
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</bookinfo>
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||
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||
&chap.preface;
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||
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||
<part id="getting-started">
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<title>÷ ÎÁÞÁÌÅ</title>
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||
<partintro>
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<para>üÔÁ ÞÁÓÔØ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ FreeBSD ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ
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ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ É ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏ× - ÎÏ×ÉÞËÏ× × FreeBSD. üÔÉ ÇÌÁ×Ù:</para>
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||
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||
<itemizedlist>
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||
<listitem>
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<para>÷×ÅÄÕÔ ×ÁÓ × FreeBSD.</para>
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</listitem>
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||
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||
<listitem>
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<para>ðÒÏ×ÅÄÕÔ ×ÁÓ ÐÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ FreeBSD.</para>
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</listitem>
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||
|
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<listitem>
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<para>ïÂÕÞÁÔ ×ÁÓ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÍ &unix;.</para>
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</listitem>
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||
|
||
<listitem>
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<para>ðÏËÁÖÕÔ ×ÁÍ ËÁË ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÎÅ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ
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× ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÕÀ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ËÕ FreeBSD.</para>
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</listitem>
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||
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<listitem>
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<para>÷×ÅÄÕÔ ×ÁÓ × X Window, ÏËÏÎÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÄÌÑ &unix;, É ÏÐÉÛÕÔ
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ËÁË ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ É ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ×ÁÛÕ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ
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ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÉ×ÎÏÊ.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>íÙ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÌÉÓØ ÓÏËÒÁÔÉÔØ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÓÙÌÏË × ÔÅËÓÔÅ ÄÏ ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍÁ
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ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÇÌÉ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á Ó ÎÁÞÁÌÁ
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ÄÏ ËÏÎÃÁ Ó ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍÏÍ ÐÅÒÅÌÉÓÔÙ×ÁÎÉÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ.</para>
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</partintro>
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&chap.introduction;
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&chap.install;
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&chap.bsdinstall;
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&chap.basics;
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&chap.ports;
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&chap.x11;
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</part>
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<part id="common-tasks">
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<title>ïÂÝÉÅ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ</title>
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<partintro>
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<para>ôÅÐÅÒØ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Ù ÂÙÌÉ ÐÒÏÊÄÅÎÙ, × ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á
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FreeBSD ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÂÓÕÖÄÁÔØÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ
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FreeBSD. ÷ ÜÔÉÈ ÇÌÁ×ÁÈ:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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||
<listitem>
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||
<para>÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ × ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÙÅ É ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÅ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ:
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ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÙ, ÂÉÚÎÅÓ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ, ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ×
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É Ô.Ä.</para>
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</listitem>
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||
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||
<listitem>
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||
<para>ðÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÍÕÌØÔÉÍÅÄÉÊÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ,
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ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ × FreeBSD.</para>
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||
</listitem>
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||
|
||
<listitem>
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||
<para>ïÐÉÓÁÎ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÑÄÒÁ FreeBSD
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ÄÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</para>
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||
</listitem>
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||
|
||
<listitem>
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||
<para>óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ ÒÁÚÏÂÒÁÎÁ × ÄÅÔÁÌÑÈ, ËÁË ÄÌÑ
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||
ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÏ×, ÔÁË É ÄÌÑ
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ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÏ×, ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓÅÔØ.</para>
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||
</listitem>
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||
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<listitem>
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||
<para>ðÏËÁÚÁÎÏ, ËÁË ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ Linux × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ
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FreeBSD.</para>
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</listitem>
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||
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||
</itemizedlist>
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||
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<para>ðÅÒÅÄ ÐÒÏÞÔÅÎÉÅÍ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÇÌÁ× ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
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||
ÏÚÎÁËÏÍÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ,
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ÞÔÏ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ × ËÒÁÔËÏÍ ÏÂÚÏÒÅ × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Ù.</para>
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||
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||
</partintro>
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||
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||
&chap.desktop;
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||
&chap.multimedia;
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||
&chap.kernelconfig;
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||
&chap.printing;
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&chap.linuxemu;
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||
</part>
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||
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<part id="system-administration">
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||
<title>óÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÅ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</title>
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||
|
||
<partintro>
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||
<para>ïÓÔÁ×ÛÉÅÓÑ ÇÌÁ×Ù òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ÏÈ×ÁÔÙ×ÁÀÔ ×ÓÅ ÁÓÐÅËÔÙ
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ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ FreeBSD ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. ëÁÖÄÁÑ ÇÌÁ×Á ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔÓÑ Ó
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ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÚÕÞÉÔØ × ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ÐÒÏÞÔÅÎÉÑ
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ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Ù.</para>
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||
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<para>üÔÉ ÇÌÁ×Ù ÓÐÌÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÉÈ ËÏÇÄÁ
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||
×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕÚÎÁÔØ ËÁËÕÀ-ÌÉÂÏ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ. ÷ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÞÉÔÁÔØ ÉÈ
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× ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ, É ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÉÈ ×ÓÅ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË
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ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ FreeBSD.</para>
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||
</partintro>
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||
|
||
&chap.config;
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||
&chap.boot;
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||
&chap.users;
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||
&chap.security;
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||
&chap.mac;
|
||
&chap.audit;
|
||
&chap.disks;
|
||
&chap.geom;
|
||
&chap.filesystems;
|
||
&chap.vinum;
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||
&chap.l10n;
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||
&chap.cutting-edge;
|
||
</part>
|
||
|
||
<part id="network-communication">
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||
<title>óÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÃÉÉ</title>
|
||
|
||
<partintro>
|
||
<para>FreeBSD ÜÔÏ ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÛÉÒÏËÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ×
|
||
×ÙÓÏËÏÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ.
|
||
çÌÁ×Ù ÜÔÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ ËÎÉÇÉ ÏÈ×ÁÔÙ×ÁÀÔ:</para>
|
||
|
||
<itemizedlist>
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>ðÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>PPP É PPP ÞÅÒÅÚ Ethernet</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>üÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÕÀ ÐÏÞÔÕ</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>úÁÐÕÓË ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ×</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>âÒÁÎÄÍÁÕÜÒÙ</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>äÒÕÇÕÀ ÓÅÔÅ×ÕÀ ÔÅÍÁÔÉËÕ ÐÏ×ÙÛÅÎÎÏÊ ÓÌÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</itemizedlist>
|
||
|
||
<para>üÔÉ ÇÌÁ×Ù ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ
|
||
ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ. îÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÞÉÔÁÔØ ÉÈ × ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ
|
||
ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ, ÉÌÉ ÞÉÔÁÔØ ÉÈ ×ÓÅ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË
|
||
ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ FreeBSD × ÓÅÔÉ.</para>
|
||
</partintro>
|
||
|
||
&chap.serialcomms;
|
||
&chap.ppp-and-slip;
|
||
&chap.mail;
|
||
&chap.network-servers;
|
||
&chap.firewalls;
|
||
&chap.advanced-networking;
|
||
</part>
|
||
|
||
<part id="appendices">
|
||
<title>ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ</title>
|
||
|
||
&chap.mirrors;
|
||
&chap.bibliography;
|
||
&chap.eresources;
|
||
&chap.pgpkeys;
|
||
|
||
</part>
|
||
&chap.freebsd-glossary;
|
||
&chap.index;
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||
&chap.colophon;
|
||
</book>
|