10686 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			413 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
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			10686 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			413 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Diff
		
	
	
	
	
	
| Index: contrib/tzdata/CONTRIBUTING
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/CONTRIBUTING	(nonexistent)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/CONTRIBUTING	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
 | ||
| +Contributing to the tz code and data
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +The time zone database is by no means authoritative: governments
 | ||
| +change timekeeping rules erratically and sometimes with little
 | ||
| +warning, the data entries do not cover all of civil time before
 | ||
| +1970, and undoubtedly errors remain in the code and data.  Feel
 | ||
| +free to fill gaps or fix mistakes, and please email improvements
 | ||
| +to tz@iana.org for use in the future.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +To email small changes, please run a POSIX shell command like
 | ||
| +'diff -u old/europe new/europe >myfix.patch', and attach
 | ||
| +myfix.patch to the email.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +For more-elaborate changes, please read the Theory file and browse
 | ||
| +the mailing list archives <http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/> for
 | ||
| +examples of patches that tend to work well.  Ideally, additions to
 | ||
| +data should contain commentary citing reliable sources as
 | ||
| +justification.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Please submit changes against either the latest release in
 | ||
| +<ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/> or the master branch of the experimental
 | ||
| +Git repository.  If you use Git the following workflow may be helpful:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  * Copy the experimental repository.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      git clone https://github.com/eggert/tz.git
 | ||
| +      cd tz
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  * Get current with the master branch.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      git checkout master
 | ||
| +      git pull
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  * Switch to a new branch for the changes.  Choose a different
 | ||
| +    branch name for each change set.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      git checkout -b mybranch
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  * Edit source files.  Include commentary that justifies the
 | ||
| +    changes by citing reliable sources.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  * Debug the changes, e.g.:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      make check
 | ||
| +      make install
 | ||
| +      ./zdump -v America/Los_Angeles
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  * For each separable change, commit it in the new branch, e.g.:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      git add northamerica
 | ||
| +      git commit
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    See recent 'git log' output for the commit-message style.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  * Create patch files 0001-*, 0002-*, ...
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      git format-patch master
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  * After reviewing the patch files, send the patches to tz@iana.org
 | ||
| +    for others to review.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      git send-email master
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  * Start anew by getting current with the master branch again
 | ||
| +    (the second step above).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Please do not create issues or pull requests on GitHub, as the
 | ||
| +proper procedure for proposing and distributing patches is via
 | ||
| +email as illustrated above.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +-----
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +This file is in the public domain.
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/LICENSE
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/LICENSE	(nonexistent)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/LICENSE	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
 | ||
| +With a few exceptions, all files in the tz code and data (including
 | ||
| +this one) are in the public domain.  The exceptions are date.c,
 | ||
| +newstrftime.3, and strftime.c, which contain material derived from BSD
 | ||
| +and which use the BSD 3-clause license.
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/Makefile
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/Makefile	(nonexistent)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/Makefile	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -0,0 +1,793 @@
 | ||
| +# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
 | ||
| +# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Package name for the code distribution.
 | ||
| +PACKAGE=	tzcode
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Version number for the distribution, overridden in the 'tarballs' rule below.
 | ||
| +VERSION=	unknown
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Email address for bug reports.
 | ||
| +BUGEMAIL=	tz@iana.org
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Change the line below for your time zone (after finding the zone you want in
 | ||
| +# the time zone files, or adding it to a time zone file).
 | ||
| +# Alternately, if you discover you've got the wrong time zone, you can just
 | ||
| +#	zic -l rightzone
 | ||
| +# to correct things.
 | ||
| +# Use the command
 | ||
| +#	make zonenames
 | ||
| +# to get a list of the values you can use for LOCALTIME.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +LOCALTIME=	GMT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# If you want something other than Eastern United States time as a template
 | ||
| +# for handling POSIX-style time zone environment variables,
 | ||
| +# change the line below (after finding the zone you want in the
 | ||
| +# time zone files, or adding it to a time zone file).
 | ||
| +# (When a POSIX-style environment variable is handled, the rules in the
 | ||
| +# template file are used to determine "spring forward" and "fall back" days and
 | ||
| +# times; the environment variable itself specifies UT offsets of standard and
 | ||
| +# summer time.)
 | ||
| +# Alternately, if you discover you've got the wrong time zone, you can just
 | ||
| +#	zic -p rightzone
 | ||
| +# to correct things.
 | ||
| +# Use the command
 | ||
| +#	make zonenames
 | ||
| +# to get a list of the values you can use for POSIXRULES.
 | ||
| +# If you want POSIX compatibility, use "America/New_York".
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +POSIXRULES=	America/New_York
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Also see TZDEFRULESTRING below, which takes effect only
 | ||
| +# if the time zone files cannot be accessed.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Everything gets put in subdirectories of. . .
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +TOPDIR=		/usr/local
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# "Compiled" time zone information is placed in the "TZDIR" directory
 | ||
| +# (and subdirectories).
 | ||
| +# Use an absolute path name for TZDIR unless you're just testing the software.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +TZDIR_BASENAME=	zoneinfo
 | ||
| +TZDIR=		$(TOPDIR)/etc/$(TZDIR_BASENAME)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Types to try, as an alternative to time_t.  int64_t should be first.
 | ||
| +TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES= int64_t int32_t uint32_t uint64_t
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# The "tzselect", "zic", and "zdump" commands get installed in. . .
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +ETCDIR=		$(TOPDIR)/etc
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# If you "make INSTALL", the "date" command gets installed in. . .
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +BINDIR=		$(TOPDIR)/bin
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Manual pages go in subdirectories of. . .
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +MANDIR=		$(TOPDIR)/man
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Library functions are put in an archive in LIBDIR.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +LIBDIR=		$(TOPDIR)/lib
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# If you always want time values interpreted as "seconds since the epoch
 | ||
| +# (not counting leap seconds)", use
 | ||
| +#	REDO=		posix_only
 | ||
| +# below.  If you always want right time values interpreted as "seconds since
 | ||
| +# the epoch" (counting leap seconds)", use
 | ||
| +#	REDO=		right_only
 | ||
| +# below.  If you want both sets of data available, with leap seconds not
 | ||
| +# counted normally, use
 | ||
| +#	REDO=		posix_right
 | ||
| +# below.  If you want both sets of data available, with leap seconds counted
 | ||
| +# normally, use
 | ||
| +#	REDO=		right_posix
 | ||
| +# below.  POSIX mandates that leap seconds not be counted; for compatibility
 | ||
| +# with it, use "posix_only" or "posix_right".
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +REDO=		posix_right
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# If you want out-of-scope and often-wrong data from the file 'backzone', use
 | ||
| +#	PACKRATDATA=	backzone
 | ||
| +# To omit this data, use
 | ||
| +#	PACKRATDATA=
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +PACKRATDATA=
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Since "." may not be in PATH...
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +YEARISTYPE=	./yearistype
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Non-default libraries needed to link.
 | ||
| +LDLIBS=
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Add the following to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line as needed.
 | ||
| +#  -DBIG_BANG=-9999999LL if the Big Bang occurred at time -9999999 (see zic.c)
 | ||
| +#  -DHAVE_DECL_ASCTIME_R=0 if <time.h> does not declare asctime_r
 | ||
| +#  -DHAVE_DIRECT_H if mkdir needs <direct.h> (MS-Windows)
 | ||
| +#  -DHAVE_DOS_FILE_NAMES if file names have drive specifiers etc. (MS-DOS)
 | ||
| +#  -DHAVE_GETTEXT=1 if 'gettext' works (e.g., GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris)
 | ||
| +#  -DHAVE_INCOMPATIBLE_CTIME_R=1 if your system's time.h declares
 | ||
| +#	ctime_r and asctime_r incompatibly with the POSIX standard
 | ||
| +#	(Solaris when _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS is not defined).
 | ||
| +#  -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 if you have a pre-C99 compiler with "inttypes.h"
 | ||
| +#  -DHAVE_LINK=0 if your system lacks a link function
 | ||
| +#  -DHAVE_LOCALTIME_R=0 if your system lacks a localtime_r function
 | ||
| +#  -DHAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ=0 if you do not want zdump to use localtime_rz
 | ||
| +#	This defaults to 1 if a working localtime_rz seems to be available.
 | ||
| +#	localtime_rz can make zdump significantly faster, but is nonstandard.
 | ||
| +#  -DHAVE_POSIX_DECLS=0 if your system's include files do not declare
 | ||
| +#	functions like 'link' or variables like 'tzname' required by POSIX
 | ||
| +#  -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 if you have a pre-C99 compiler with "stdint.h"
 | ||
| +#  -DHAVE_STRFTIME_L=1 if <time.h> declares locale_t and strftime_l
 | ||
| +#	This defaults to 0 if _POSIX_VERSION < 200809, 1 otherwise.
 | ||
| +#  -DHAVE_STRDUP=0 if your system lacks the strdup function
 | ||
| +#  -DHAVE_SYMLINK=0 if your system lacks the symlink function
 | ||
| +#  -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=0 if your compiler lacks a "sys/stat.h"
 | ||
| +#  -DHAVE_SYS_WAIT_H=0 if your compiler lacks a "sys/wait.h"
 | ||
| +#  -DHAVE_TZSET=0 if your system lacks a tzset function
 | ||
| +#  -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=0 if your compiler lacks a "unistd.h" (Microsoft C++ 7?)
 | ||
| +#  -DEPOCH_LOCAL=1 if the 'time' function returns local time not UT
 | ||
| +#  -DEPOCH_OFFSET=N if the 'time' function returns a value N greater
 | ||
| +#	than what POSIX specifies, assuming local time is UT.
 | ||
| +#	For example, N is 252460800 on AmigaOS.
 | ||
| +#  -DNO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU=1
 | ||
| +#	if you do not want run time warnings about formats that may cause
 | ||
| +#	year 2000 grief
 | ||
| +#  -Dssize_t=long on ancient hosts that lack ssize_t
 | ||
| +#  -DTHREAD_SAFE=1 to make localtime.c thread-safe, as POSIX requires;
 | ||
| +#	not needed by the main-program tz code, which is single-threaded.
 | ||
| +#	Append other compiler flags as needed, e.g., -pthread on GNU/Linux.
 | ||
| +#  -Dtime_tz=\"T\" to use T as the time_t type, rather than the system time_t
 | ||
| +#  -DTZ_DOMAIN=\"foo\" to use "foo" for gettext domain name; default is "tz"
 | ||
| +#  -DTZ_DOMAINDIR=\"/path\" to use "/path" for gettext directory;
 | ||
| +#	the default is system-supplied, typically "/usr/lib/locale"
 | ||
| +#  -DTZDEFRULESTRING=\",date/time,date/time\" to default to the specified
 | ||
| +#	DST transitions if the time zone files cannot be accessed
 | ||
| +#  -DUNINIT_TRAP=1 if reading uninitialized storage can cause problems
 | ||
| +#	other than simply getting garbage data
 | ||
| +#  -DUSE_LTZ=0 to build zdump with the system time zone library
 | ||
| +#	Also set TZDOBJS=zdump.o and CHECK_TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES= below.
 | ||
| +#  -DZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN=3
 | ||
| +#	(or some other number) to set the maximum time zone abbreviation length
 | ||
| +#	that zic will accept without a warning (the default is 6)
 | ||
| +#  $(GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS) if you are using recent GCC and want lots of checking
 | ||
| +GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -Dlint -g3 -O3 -fno-common -fstrict-aliasing \
 | ||
| +	-Wall -Wextra \
 | ||
| +	-Wbad-function-cast -Wcast-align -Wdate-time \
 | ||
| +	-Wdeclaration-after-statement \
 | ||
| +	-Wdouble-promotion \
 | ||
| +	-Wformat=2 -Winit-self -Wjump-misses-init \
 | ||
| +	-Wlogical-op -Wmissing-prototypes -Wnested-externs \
 | ||
| +	-Wold-style-definition -Woverlength-strings -Wpointer-arith \
 | ||
| +	-Wshadow -Wstrict-prototypes -Wsuggest-attribute=const \
 | ||
| +	-Wsuggest-attribute=format -Wsuggest-attribute=noreturn \
 | ||
| +	-Wsuggest-attribute=pure -Wtrampolines \
 | ||
| +	-Wunused -Wwrite-strings \
 | ||
| +	-Wno-address -Wno-format-nonliteral -Wno-sign-compare \
 | ||
| +	-Wno-type-limits -Wno-unused-parameter
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# If you want to use System V compatibility code, add
 | ||
| +#	-DUSG_COMPAT
 | ||
| +# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line.  This arrange for "timezone" and "daylight"
 | ||
| +# variables to be kept up-to-date by the time conversion functions.  Neither
 | ||
| +# "timezone" nor "daylight" is described in X3J11's work.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# If your system has a "GMT offset" field in its "struct tm"s
 | ||
| +# (or if you decide to add such a field in your system's "time.h" file),
 | ||
| +# add the name to a define such as
 | ||
| +#	-DTM_GMTOFF=tm_gmtoff
 | ||
| +# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line.  If not defined, the code attempts to
 | ||
| +# guess TM_GMTOFF from other macros; define NO_TM_GMTOFF to suppress this.
 | ||
| +# Similarly, if your system has a "zone abbreviation" field, define
 | ||
| +#	-DTM_ZONE=tm_zone
 | ||
| +# and define NO_TM_ZONE to suppress any guessing.  These two fields are not
 | ||
| +# required by POSIX, but are widely available on GNU/Linux and BSD systems.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# If you want functions that were inspired by early versions of X3J11's work,
 | ||
| +# add
 | ||
| +#	-DSTD_INSPIRED
 | ||
| +# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line.  This arranges for the functions
 | ||
| +# "tzsetwall", "offtime", "timelocal", "timegm", "timeoff",
 | ||
| +# "posix2time", and "time2posix" to be added to the time conversion library.
 | ||
| +# "tzsetwall" is like "tzset" except that it arranges for local wall clock
 | ||
| +# time (rather than the time specified in the TZ environment variable)
 | ||
| +# to be used.
 | ||
| +# "offtime" is like "gmtime" except that it accepts a second (long) argument
 | ||
| +# that gives an offset to add to the time_t when converting it.
 | ||
| +# "timelocal" is equivalent to "mktime".
 | ||
| +# "timegm" is like "timelocal" except that it turns a struct tm into
 | ||
| +# a time_t using UT (rather than local time as "timelocal" does).
 | ||
| +# "timeoff" is like "timegm" except that it accepts a second (long) argument
 | ||
| +# that gives an offset to use when converting to a time_t.
 | ||
| +# "posix2time" and "time2posix" are described in an included manual page.
 | ||
| +# X3J11's work does not describe any of these functions.
 | ||
| +# Sun has provided "tzsetwall", "timelocal", and "timegm" in SunOS 4.0.
 | ||
| +# These functions may well disappear in future releases of the time
 | ||
| +# conversion package.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# If you don't want functions that were inspired by NetBSD, add
 | ||
| +#	-DNETBSD_INSPIRED=0
 | ||
| +# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line.  Otherwise, the functions
 | ||
| +# "localtime_rz", "mktime_z", "tzalloc", and "tzfree" are added to the
 | ||
| +# time library, and if STD_INSPIRED is also defined the functions
 | ||
| +# "posix2time_z" and "time2posix_z" are added as well.
 | ||
| +# The functions ending in "_z" (or "_rz") are like their unsuffixed
 | ||
| +# (or suffixed-by-"_r") counterparts, except with an extra first
 | ||
| +# argument of opaque type timezone_t that specifies the time zone.
 | ||
| +# "tzalloc" allocates a timezone_t value, and "tzfree" frees it.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# If you want to allocate state structures in localtime, add
 | ||
| +#	-DALL_STATE
 | ||
| +# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line.  Storage is obtained by calling malloc.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# If you want an "altzone" variable (a la System V Release 3.1), add
 | ||
| +#	-DALTZONE
 | ||
| +# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line.
 | ||
| +# This variable is not described in X3J11's work.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# NIST-PCTS:151-2, Version 1.4, (1993-12-03) is a test suite put
 | ||
| +# out by the National Institute of Standards and Technology
 | ||
| +# which claims to test C and Posix conformance.  If you want to pass PCTS, add
 | ||
| +#	-DPCTS
 | ||
| +# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# If you want strict compliance with XPG4 as of 1994-04-09, add
 | ||
| +#	-DXPG4_1994_04_09
 | ||
| +# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line.  This causes "strftime" to always return
 | ||
| +# 53 as a week number (rather than 52 or 53) for those days in January that
 | ||
| +# before the first Monday in January when a "%V" format is used and January 1
 | ||
| +# falls on a Friday, Saturday, or Sunday.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +CFLAGS=
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Linker flags.  Default to $(LFLAGS) for backwards compatibility
 | ||
| +# to release 2012h and earlier.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +LDFLAGS=	$(LFLAGS)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# For leap seconds, this Makefile uses LEAPSECONDS='-L leapseconds' in
 | ||
| +# submake command lines.  The default is no leap seconds.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +LEAPSECONDS=
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# The zic command and its arguments.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +zic=		./zic
 | ||
| +ZIC=		$(zic) $(ZFLAGS)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +ZFLAGS=
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# How to use zic to install tz binary files.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +ZIC_INSTALL=	$(ZIC) -y $(YEARISTYPE) -d $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR) $(LEAPSECONDS)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# The name of a Posix-compliant 'awk' on your system.
 | ||
| +AWK=		awk
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# The full path name of a Posix-compliant shell, preferably one that supports
 | ||
| +# the Korn shell's 'select' statement as an extension.
 | ||
| +# These days, Bash is the most popular.
 | ||
| +# It should be OK to set this to /bin/sh, on platforms where /bin/sh
 | ||
| +# lacks 'select' or doesn't completely conform to Posix, but /bin/bash
 | ||
| +# is typically nicer if it works.
 | ||
| +KSHELL=		/bin/bash
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# The path where SGML DTDs are kept and the catalog file(s) to use when
 | ||
| +# validating.  The default should work on both Debian and Red Hat.
 | ||
| +SGML_TOPDIR= /usr
 | ||
| +SGML_DTDDIR= $(SGML_TOPDIR)/share/xml/w3c-sgml-lib/schema/dtd
 | ||
| +SGML_SEARCH_PATH= $(SGML_DTDDIR)/REC-html401-19991224
 | ||
| +SGML_CATALOG_FILES= \
 | ||
| +  $(SGML_TOPDIR)/share/doc/w3-recs/html/www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/HTML4.cat:$(SGML_TOPDIR)/share/sgml/html/4.01/HTML4.cat
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# The name, arguments and environment of a program to validate your web pages.
 | ||
| +# See <http://openjade.sourceforge.net/doc/> for a validator, and
 | ||
| +# <https://validator.w3.org/source/> for a validation library.
 | ||
| +VALIDATE = nsgmls
 | ||
| +VALIDATE_FLAGS = -s -B -wall -wno-unused-param
 | ||
| +VALIDATE_ENV = \
 | ||
| +  SGML_CATALOG_FILES=$(SGML_CATALOG_FILES) \
 | ||
| +  SGML_SEARCH_PATH=$(SGML_SEARCH_PATH) \
 | ||
| +  SP_CHARSET_FIXED=YES \
 | ||
| +  SP_ENCODING=UTF-8
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# This expensive test requires USE_LTZ.
 | ||
| +# To suppress it, define this macro to be empty.
 | ||
| +CHECK_TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES = check_time_t_alternatives
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# SAFE_CHAR is a regular expression that matches a safe character.
 | ||
| +# Some parts of this distribution are limited to safe characters;
 | ||
| +# others can use any UTF-8 character.
 | ||
| +# For now, the safe characters are a safe subset of ASCII.
 | ||
| +# The caller must set the shell variable 'sharp' to the character '#',
 | ||
| +# since Makefile macros cannot contain '#'.
 | ||
| +# TAB_CHAR is a single tab character, in single quotes.
 | ||
| +TAB_CHAR=	'	'
 | ||
| +SAFE_CHARSET1=	$(TAB_CHAR)' !\"'$$sharp'$$%&'\''()*+,./0123456789:;<=>?@'
 | ||
| +SAFE_CHARSET2=	'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\^_`'
 | ||
| +SAFE_CHARSET3=	'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~'
 | ||
| +SAFE_CHARSET=	$(SAFE_CHARSET1)$(SAFE_CHARSET2)$(SAFE_CHARSET3)
 | ||
| +SAFE_CHAR=	'[]'$(SAFE_CHARSET)'-]'
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# OK_CHAR matches any character allowed in the distributed files.
 | ||
| +# This is the same as SAFE_CHAR, except that multibyte letters are
 | ||
| +# also allowed so that commentary can contain people's names and quote
 | ||
| +# non-English sources.  For non-letters the sources are limited to
 | ||
| +# ASCII renderings for the convenience of maintainers whose text editors
 | ||
| +# mishandle UTF-8 by default (e.g., XEmacs 21.4.22).
 | ||
| +OK_CHAR=	'[][:alpha:]'$(SAFE_CHARSET)'-]'
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# SAFE_LINE matches a line of safe characters.
 | ||
| +# SAFE_SHARP_LINE is similar, except any OK character can follow '#';
 | ||
| +# this is so that comments can contain non-ASCII characters.
 | ||
| +# OK_LINE matches a line of OK characters.
 | ||
| +SAFE_LINE=	'^'$(SAFE_CHAR)'*$$'
 | ||
| +SAFE_SHARP_LINE='^'$(SAFE_CHAR)'*('$$sharp$(OK_CHAR)'*)?$$'
 | ||
| +OK_LINE=	'^'$(OK_CHAR)'*$$'
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Flags to give 'tar' when making a distribution.
 | ||
| +# Try to use flags appropriate for GNU tar.
 | ||
| +GNUTARFLAGS= --numeric-owner --owner=0 --group=0 --mode=go+u,go-w --sort=name
 | ||
| +TARFLAGS=	`if tar $(GNUTARFLAGS) --version >/dev/null 2>&1; \
 | ||
| +		 then echo $(GNUTARFLAGS); \
 | ||
| +		 else :; \
 | ||
| +		 fi`
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Flags to give 'gzip' when making a distribution.
 | ||
| +GZIPFLAGS=	-9n
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +###############################################################################
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +#MAKE=		make
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +cc=		cc
 | ||
| +CC=		$(cc) -DTZDIR=\"$(TZDIR)\"
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +AR=		ar
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# ':' on typical hosts; 'ranlib' on the ancient hosts that still need ranlib.
 | ||
| +RANLIB=		:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +TZCOBJS=	zic.o
 | ||
| +TZDOBJS=	zdump.o localtime.o asctime.o
 | ||
| +DATEOBJS=	date.o localtime.o strftime.o asctime.o
 | ||
| +LIBSRCS=	localtime.c asctime.c difftime.c
 | ||
| +LIBOBJS=	localtime.o asctime.o difftime.o
 | ||
| +HEADERS=	tzfile.h private.h
 | ||
| +NONLIBSRCS=	zic.c zdump.c
 | ||
| +NEWUCBSRCS=	date.c strftime.c
 | ||
| +SOURCES=	$(HEADERS) $(LIBSRCS) $(NONLIBSRCS) $(NEWUCBSRCS) \
 | ||
| +			tzselect.ksh workman.sh
 | ||
| +MANS=		newctime.3 newstrftime.3 newtzset.3 time2posix.3 \
 | ||
| +			tzfile.5 tzselect.8 zic.8 zdump.8
 | ||
| +MANTXTS=	newctime.3.txt newstrftime.3.txt newtzset.3.txt \
 | ||
| +			time2posix.3.txt \
 | ||
| +			tzfile.5.txt tzselect.8.txt zic.8.txt zdump.8.txt \
 | ||
| +			date.1.txt
 | ||
| +COMMON=		CONTRIBUTING LICENSE Makefile NEWS README Theory version
 | ||
| +WEB_PAGES=	tz-art.htm tz-how-to.html tz-link.htm
 | ||
| +DOCS=		$(MANS) date.1 $(MANTXTS) $(WEB_PAGES)
 | ||
| +PRIMARY_YDATA=	africa antarctica asia australasia \
 | ||
| +		europe northamerica southamerica
 | ||
| +YDATA=		$(PRIMARY_YDATA) pacificnew etcetera backward
 | ||
| +NDATA=		systemv factory
 | ||
| +TDATA=		$(YDATA) $(NDATA)
 | ||
| +ZONETABLES=	zone1970.tab zone.tab
 | ||
| +TABDATA=	iso3166.tab leapseconds $(ZONETABLES)
 | ||
| +LEAP_DEPS=	leapseconds.awk leap-seconds.list
 | ||
| +DATA=		$(YDATA) $(NDATA) backzone $(TABDATA) \
 | ||
| +			leap-seconds.list yearistype.sh
 | ||
| +AWK_SCRIPTS=	checklinks.awk checktab.awk leapseconds.awk
 | ||
| +MISC=		$(AWK_SCRIPTS) zoneinfo2tdf.pl
 | ||
| +TZS_YEAR=	2050
 | ||
| +TZS=		to$(TZS_YEAR).tzs
 | ||
| +TZS_NEW=	to$(TZS_YEAR)new.tzs
 | ||
| +TZS_DEPS=	$(PRIMARY_YDATA) asctime.c localtime.c \
 | ||
| +			private.h tzfile.h zdump.c zic.c
 | ||
| +ENCHILADA=	$(COMMON) $(DOCS) $(SOURCES) $(DATA) $(MISC) $(TZS)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Consult these files when deciding whether to rebuild the 'version' file.
 | ||
| +# This list is not the same as the output of 'git ls-files', since
 | ||
| +# .gitignore is not distributed.
 | ||
| +VERSION_DEPS= \
 | ||
| +		CONTRIBUTING LICENSE Makefile NEWS README Theory \
 | ||
| +		africa antarctica asctime.c asia australasia \
 | ||
| +		backward backzone \
 | ||
| +		checklinks.awk checktab.awk \
 | ||
| +		date.1 date.c difftime.c \
 | ||
| +		etcetera europe factory iso3166.tab \
 | ||
| +		leap-seconds.list leapseconds.awk localtime.c \
 | ||
| +		newctime.3 newstrftime.3 newtzset.3 northamerica \
 | ||
| +		pacificnew private.h \
 | ||
| +		southamerica strftime.c systemv \
 | ||
| +		time2posix.3 tz-art.htm tz-how-to.html tz-link.htm \
 | ||
| +		tzfile.5 tzfile.h tzselect.8 tzselect.ksh \
 | ||
| +		workman.sh yearistype.sh \
 | ||
| +		zdump.8 zdump.c zic.8 zic.c \
 | ||
| +		zone.tab zone1970.tab zoneinfo2tdf.pl
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# And for the benefit of csh users on systems that assume the user
 | ||
| +# shell should be used to handle commands in Makefiles. . .
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +SHELL=		/bin/sh
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +all:		tzselect yearistype zic zdump libtz.a $(TABDATA)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +ALL:		all date $(ENCHILADA)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +install:	all $(DATA) $(REDO) $(MANS)
 | ||
| +		mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(ETCDIR) $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR) \
 | ||
| +			$(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR) \
 | ||
| +			$(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man3 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man5 \
 | ||
| +			$(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8
 | ||
| +		$(ZIC_INSTALL) -l $(LOCALTIME) -p $(POSIXRULES)
 | ||
| +		cp -f iso3166.tab $(ZONETABLES) $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)/.
 | ||
| +		cp tzselect zic zdump $(DESTDIR)$(ETCDIR)/.
 | ||
| +		cp libtz.a $(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/.
 | ||
| +		$(RANLIB) $(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/libtz.a
 | ||
| +		cp -f newctime.3 newtzset.3 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man3/.
 | ||
| +		cp -f tzfile.5 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man5/.
 | ||
| +		cp -f tzselect.8 zdump.8 zic.8 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8/.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +INSTALL:	ALL install date.1
 | ||
| +		mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR) $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1
 | ||
| +		cp date $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/.
 | ||
| +		cp -f date.1 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1/.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +version:	$(VERSION_DEPS)
 | ||
| +		{ (type git) >/dev/null 2>&1 && \
 | ||
| +		  V=`git describe --match '[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][a-z]*' \
 | ||
| +				--abbrev=7 --dirty` || \
 | ||
| +		  V=$(VERSION); } && \
 | ||
| +		printf '%s\n' "$$V" >$@.out
 | ||
| +		mv $@.out $@
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +version.h:	version
 | ||
| +		VERSION=`cat version` && printf '%s\n' \
 | ||
| +		  'static char const PKGVERSION[]="($(PACKAGE)) ";' \
 | ||
| +		  "static char const TZVERSION[]=\"$$VERSION\";" \
 | ||
| +		  'static char const REPORT_BUGS_TO[]="$(BUGEMAIL)";' \
 | ||
| +		  >$@.out
 | ||
| +		mv $@.out $@
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +zdump:		$(TZDOBJS)
 | ||
| +		$(CC) -o $@ $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(TZDOBJS) $(LDLIBS)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +zic:		$(TZCOBJS)
 | ||
| +		$(CC) -o $@ $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(TZCOBJS) $(LDLIBS)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +yearistype:	yearistype.sh
 | ||
| +		cp yearistype.sh yearistype
 | ||
| +		chmod +x yearistype
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +leapseconds:	$(LEAP_DEPS)
 | ||
| +		$(AWK) -f leapseconds.awk leap-seconds.list >$@.out
 | ||
| +		mv $@.out $@
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Arguments to pass to submakes of install_data.
 | ||
| +# They can be overridden by later submake arguments.
 | ||
| +INSTALLARGS = \
 | ||
| + DESTDIR=$(DESTDIR) \
 | ||
| + LEAPSECONDS='$(LEAPSECONDS)' \
 | ||
| + PACKRATDATA='$(PACKRATDATA)' \
 | ||
| + TZDIR=$(TZDIR) \
 | ||
| + YEARISTYPE=$(YEARISTYPE) \
 | ||
| + ZIC='$(ZIC)'
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# 'make install_data' installs one set of tz binary files.
 | ||
| +# It can be tailored by setting LEAPSECONDS, PACKRATDATA, etc.
 | ||
| +install_data:	zic leapseconds yearistype $(PACKRATDATA) $(TDATA)
 | ||
| +		$(ZIC_INSTALL) $(TDATA)
 | ||
| +		$(AWK) '/^Rule/' $(TDATA) | $(ZIC_INSTALL) - $(PACKRATDATA)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +posix_only:
 | ||
| +		$(MAKE) $(INSTALLARGS) LEAPSECONDS= install_data
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +right_only:
 | ||
| +		$(MAKE) $(INSTALLARGS) LEAPSECONDS='-L leapseconds' \
 | ||
| +			install_data
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# In earlier versions of this makefile, the other two directories were
 | ||
| +# subdirectories of $(TZDIR).  However, this led to configuration errors.
 | ||
| +# For example, with posix_right under the earlier scheme,
 | ||
| +# TZ='right/Australia/Adelaide' got you localtime with leap seconds,
 | ||
| +# but gmtime without leap seconds, which led to problems with applications
 | ||
| +# like sendmail that subtract gmtime from localtime.
 | ||
| +# Therefore, the other two directories are now siblings of $(TZDIR).
 | ||
| +# You must replace all of $(TZDIR) to switch from not using leap seconds
 | ||
| +# to using them, or vice versa.
 | ||
| +right_posix:	right_only
 | ||
| +		rm -fr $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)-leaps
 | ||
| +		ln -s $(TZDIR_BASENAME) $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)-leaps || \
 | ||
| +		  $(MAKE) $(INSTALLARGS) TZDIR=$(TZDIR)-leaps right_only
 | ||
| +		$(MAKE) $(INSTALLARGS) TZDIR=$(TZDIR)-posix posix_only
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +posix_right:	posix_only
 | ||
| +		rm -fr $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)-posix
 | ||
| +		ln -s $(TZDIR_BASENAME) $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)-posix || \
 | ||
| +		  $(MAKE) $(INSTALLARGS) TZDIR=$(TZDIR)-posix posix_only
 | ||
| +		$(MAKE) $(INSTALLARGS) TZDIR=$(TZDIR)-leaps right_only
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# This obsolescent rule is present for backwards compatibility with
 | ||
| +# tz releases 2014g through 2015g.  It should go away eventually.
 | ||
| +posix_packrat:
 | ||
| +		$(MAKE) $(INSTALLARGS) PACKRATDATA=backzone posix_only
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +zones:		$(REDO)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +$(TZS_NEW):	$(TDATA) zdump zic
 | ||
| +		mkdir -p tzs.dir
 | ||
| +		$(zic) -d tzs.dir $(TDATA)
 | ||
| +		$(AWK) '/^Link/{print $$1 "\t" $$2 "\t" $$3}' \
 | ||
| +		   $(TDATA) | LC_ALL=C sort >$@.out
 | ||
| +		wd=`pwd` && \
 | ||
| +		zones=`$(AWK) -v wd="$$wd" \
 | ||
| +				'/^Zone/{print wd "/tzs.dir/" $$2}' $(TDATA) \
 | ||
| +			 | LC_ALL=C sort` && \
 | ||
| +		./zdump -i -c $(TZS_YEAR) $$zones >>$@.out
 | ||
| +		sed 's,^TZ=".*tzs\.dir/,TZ=",' $@.out >$@.sed.out
 | ||
| +		rm -fr tzs.dir $@.out
 | ||
| +		mv $@.sed.out $@
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# If $(TZS) does not already exist (e.g., old-format tarballs), create it.
 | ||
| +# If it exists but 'make check_tzs' fails, a maintainer should inspect the
 | ||
| +# failed output and fix the inconsistency, perhaps by running 'make force_tzs'.
 | ||
| +$(TZS):
 | ||
| +		$(MAKE) force_tzs
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +force_tzs:	$(TZS_NEW)
 | ||
| +		cp $(TZS_NEW) $(TZS)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +libtz.a:	$(LIBOBJS)
 | ||
| +		$(AR) ru $@ $(LIBOBJS)
 | ||
| +		$(RANLIB) $@
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +date:		$(DATEOBJS)
 | ||
| +		$(CC) -o $@ $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(DATEOBJS) $(LDLIBS)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +tzselect:	tzselect.ksh version
 | ||
| +		VERSION=`cat version` && sed \
 | ||
| +			-e 's|#!/bin/bash|#!$(KSHELL)|g' \
 | ||
| +			-e 's|AWK=[^}]*|AWK=$(AWK)|g' \
 | ||
| +			-e 's|\(PKGVERSION\)=.*|\1='\''($(PACKAGE)) '\''|' \
 | ||
| +			-e 's|\(REPORT_BUGS_TO\)=.*|\1=$(BUGEMAIL)|' \
 | ||
| +			-e 's|TZDIR=[^}]*|TZDIR=$(TZDIR)|' \
 | ||
| +			-e 's|\(TZVERSION\)=.*|\1='"$$VERSION"'|' \
 | ||
| +			<$@.ksh >$@.out
 | ||
| +		chmod +x $@.out
 | ||
| +		mv $@.out $@
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +check:		check_character_set check_white_space check_links check_sorted \
 | ||
| +		  check_tables check_tzs check_web
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +check_character_set: $(ENCHILADA)
 | ||
| +		LC_ALL=en_US.utf8 && export LC_ALL && \
 | ||
| +		sharp='#' && \
 | ||
| +		! grep -Env $(SAFE_LINE) $(MANS) date.1 $(MANTXTS) \
 | ||
| +			$(MISC) $(SOURCES) $(WEB_PAGES) \
 | ||
| +			CONTRIBUTING LICENSE Makefile README version && \
 | ||
| +		! grep -Env $(SAFE_SHARP_LINE) $(TDATA) backzone \
 | ||
| +			leapseconds yearistype.sh zone.tab && \
 | ||
| +		! grep -Env $(OK_LINE) $(ENCHILADA)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +check_white_space: $(ENCHILADA)
 | ||
| +		patfmt=' \t|[\f\r\v]' && pat=`printf "$$patfmt\\n"` && \
 | ||
| +		! grep -En "$$pat" $(ENCHILADA)
 | ||
| +		! grep -n '[[:space:]]$$' $(ENCHILADA)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +CHECK_CC_LIST = { n = split($$1,a,/,/); for (i=2; i<=n; i++) print a[1], a[i]; }
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +check_sorted: backward backzone iso3166.tab zone.tab zone1970.tab
 | ||
| +		$(AWK) '/^Link/ {print $$3}' backward | LC_ALL=C sort -cu
 | ||
| +		$(AWK) '/^Zone/ {print $$2}' backzone | LC_ALL=C sort -cu
 | ||
| +		$(AWK) '/^[^#]/ {print $$1}' iso3166.tab | LC_ALL=C sort -cu
 | ||
| +		$(AWK) '/^[^#]/ {print $$1}' zone.tab | LC_ALL=C sort -c
 | ||
| +		$(AWK) '/^[^#]/ {print substr($$0, 1, 2)}' zone1970.tab | \
 | ||
| +		  LC_ALL=C sort -c
 | ||
| +		$(AWK) '/^[^#]/ $(CHECK_CC_LIST)' zone1970.tab | \
 | ||
| +		  LC_ALL=C sort -cu
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +check_links:	checklinks.awk $(TDATA)
 | ||
| +		$(AWK) -f checklinks.awk $(TDATA)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +check_tables:	checktab.awk $(PRIMARY_YDATA) $(ZONETABLES)
 | ||
| +		for tab in $(ZONETABLES); do \
 | ||
| +		  $(AWK) -f checktab.awk -v zone_table=$$tab $(PRIMARY_YDATA) \
 | ||
| +		    || exit; \
 | ||
| +		done
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +check_tzs:	$(TZS) $(TZS_NEW)
 | ||
| +		diff -u $(TZS) $(TZS_NEW)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +check_web:	$(WEB_PAGES)
 | ||
| +		$(VALIDATE_ENV) $(VALIDATE) $(VALIDATE_FLAGS) $(WEB_PAGES)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +clean_misc:
 | ||
| +		rm -f core *.o *.out \
 | ||
| +		  date tzselect version.h zdump zic yearistype libtz.a
 | ||
| +clean:		clean_misc
 | ||
| +		rm -fr *.dir tzdb-*/ $(TZS_NEW)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +maintainer-clean: clean
 | ||
| +		@echo 'This command is intended for maintainers to use; it'
 | ||
| +		@echo 'deletes files that may need special tools to rebuild.'
 | ||
| +		rm -f leapseconds version $(MANTXTS) $(TZS) *.asc *.tar.*
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +names:
 | ||
| +		@echo $(ENCHILADA)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +public:		check check_public $(CHECK_TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES) \
 | ||
| +		tarballs signatures
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +date.1.txt:	date.1
 | ||
| +newctime.3.txt:	newctime.3
 | ||
| +newstrftime.3.txt: newstrftime.3
 | ||
| +newtzset.3.txt:	newtzset.3
 | ||
| +time2posix.3.txt: time2posix.3
 | ||
| +tzfile.5.txt:	tzfile.5
 | ||
| +tzselect.8.txt:	tzselect.8
 | ||
| +zdump.8.txt:	zdump.8
 | ||
| +zic.8.txt:	zic.8
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +$(MANTXTS):	workman.sh
 | ||
| +		LC_ALL=C sh workman.sh `expr $@ : '\(.*\)\.txt$$'` >$@.out
 | ||
| +		mv $@.out $@
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Set the time stamps to those of the git repository, if available,
 | ||
| +# and if the files have not changed since then.
 | ||
| +# This uses GNU 'touch' syntax 'touch -d@N FILE',
 | ||
| +# where N is the number of seconds since 1970.
 | ||
| +# If git or GNU 'touch' is absent, don't bother to sync with git timestamps.
 | ||
| +# Also, set the timestamp of each prebuilt file like 'leapseconds'
 | ||
| +# to be the maximum of the files it depends on.
 | ||
| +set-timestamps.out: $(ENCHILADA)
 | ||
| +		rm -f $@
 | ||
| +		if (type git) >/dev/null 2>&1 && \
 | ||
| +		   files=`git ls-files $(ENCHILADA)` && \
 | ||
| +		   touch -md @1 test.out; then \
 | ||
| +		  rm -f test.out && \
 | ||
| +		  for file in $$files; do \
 | ||
| +		    if git diff --quiet $$file; then \
 | ||
| +		      time=`git log -1 --format='tformat:%ct' $$file` && \
 | ||
| +		      touch -cmd @$$time $$file; \
 | ||
| +		    else \
 | ||
| +		      echo >&2 "$$file: warning: does not match repository"; \
 | ||
| +		    fi || exit; \
 | ||
| +		  done; \
 | ||
| +		fi
 | ||
| +		touch -cmr `ls -t $(LEAP_DEPS) | sed 1q` leapseconds
 | ||
| +		for file in `ls $(MANTXTS) | sed 's/\.txt$$//'`; do \
 | ||
| +		  touch -cmr `ls -t $$file workman.sh | sed 1q` $$file.txt || \
 | ||
| +		    exit; \
 | ||
| +		done
 | ||
| +		touch -cmr `ls -t $(TZS_DEPS) | sed 1q` $(TZS)
 | ||
| +		touch -cmr `ls -t $(VERSION_DEPS) | sed 1q` version
 | ||
| +		touch $@
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# The zics below ensure that each data file can stand on its own.
 | ||
| +# We also do an all-files run to catch links to links.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +check_public:
 | ||
| +		$(MAKE) maintainer-clean
 | ||
| +		$(MAKE) "CFLAGS=$(GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS)" ALL
 | ||
| +		mkdir -p public.dir
 | ||
| +		for i in $(TDATA) ; do \
 | ||
| +		  $(zic) -v -d public.dir $$i 2>&1 || exit; \
 | ||
| +		done
 | ||
| +		$(zic) -v -d public.dir $(TDATA)
 | ||
| +		rm -fr public.dir
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Check that the code works under various alternative
 | ||
| +# implementations of time_t.
 | ||
| +check_time_t_alternatives:
 | ||
| +		if diff -q Makefile Makefile 2>/dev/null; then \
 | ||
| +		  quiet_option='-q'; \
 | ||
| +		else \
 | ||
| +		  quiet_option=''; \
 | ||
| +		fi && \
 | ||
| +		wd=`pwd` && \
 | ||
| +		zones=`$(AWK) '/^[^#]/ { print $$3 }' <zone1970.tab` && \
 | ||
| +		for type in $(TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES); do \
 | ||
| +		  mkdir -p time_t.dir/$$type && \
 | ||
| +		  $(MAKE) clean_misc && \
 | ||
| +		  $(MAKE) TOPDIR="$$wd/time_t.dir/$$type" \
 | ||
| +		    CFLAGS='$(CFLAGS) -Dtime_tz='"'$$type'" \
 | ||
| +		    REDO='$(REDO)' \
 | ||
| +		    install && \
 | ||
| +		  diff $$quiet_option -r \
 | ||
| +		    time_t.dir/int64_t/etc/zoneinfo \
 | ||
| +		    time_t.dir/$$type/etc/zoneinfo && \
 | ||
| +		  case $$type in \
 | ||
| +		  int32_t) range=-2147483648,2147483647;; \
 | ||
| +		  uint32_t) range=0,4294967296;; \
 | ||
| +		  int64_t) continue;; \
 | ||
| +		  *u*) range=0,10000000000;; \
 | ||
| +		  *) range=-10000000000,10000000000;; \
 | ||
| +		  esac && \
 | ||
| +		  echo checking $$type zones ... && \
 | ||
| +		  time_t.dir/int64_t/etc/zdump -V -t $$range $$zones \
 | ||
| +		      >time_t.dir/int64_t.out && \
 | ||
| +		  time_t.dir/$$type/etc/zdump -V -t $$range $$zones \
 | ||
| +		      >time_t.dir/$$type.out && \
 | ||
| +		  diff -u time_t.dir/int64_t.out time_t.dir/$$type.out \
 | ||
| +		    || exit; \
 | ||
| +		done
 | ||
| +		rm -fr time_t.dir
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +tarballs traditional_tarballs signatures traditional_signatures: version
 | ||
| +		VERSION=`cat version` && \
 | ||
| +		$(MAKE) VERSION="$$VERSION" $@_version
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +tarballs_version: traditional_tarballs_version tzdb-$(VERSION).tar.lz
 | ||
| +traditional_tarballs_version: \
 | ||
| +  tzcode$(VERSION).tar.gz tzdata$(VERSION).tar.gz
 | ||
| +signatures_version: traditional_signatures_version tzdb-$(VERSION).tar.lz.asc
 | ||
| +traditional_signatures_version: \
 | ||
| +  tzcode$(VERSION).tar.gz.asc tzdata$(VERSION).tar.gz.asc \
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +tzcode$(VERSION).tar.gz: set-timestamps.out
 | ||
| +		LC_ALL=C && export LC_ALL && \
 | ||
| +		tar $(TARFLAGS) -cf - \
 | ||
| +		    $(COMMON) $(DOCS) $(SOURCES) | \
 | ||
| +		  gzip $(GZIPFLAGS) >$@.out
 | ||
| +		mv $@.out $@
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +tzdata$(VERSION).tar.gz: set-timestamps.out
 | ||
| +		LC_ALL=C && export LC_ALL && \
 | ||
| +		tar $(TARFLAGS) -cf - $(COMMON) $(DATA) $(MISC) | \
 | ||
| +		  gzip $(GZIPFLAGS) >$@.out
 | ||
| +		mv $@.out $@
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +tzdb-$(VERSION).tar.lz: set-timestamps.out
 | ||
| +		rm -fr tzdb-$(VERSION)
 | ||
| +		mkdir tzdb-$(VERSION)
 | ||
| +		ln $(ENCHILADA) tzdb-$(VERSION)
 | ||
| +		touch -cmr `ls -t tzdb-$(VERSION)/* | sed 1q` tzdb-$(VERSION)
 | ||
| +		LC_ALL=C && export LC_ALL && \
 | ||
| +		tar $(TARFLAGS) -cf - tzdb-$(VERSION) | lzip -9 >$@.out
 | ||
| +		mv $@.out $@
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +tzcode$(VERSION).tar.gz.asc: tzcode$(VERSION).tar.gz
 | ||
| +		gpg --armor --detach-sign $?
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +tzdata$(VERSION).tar.gz.asc: tzdata$(VERSION).tar.gz
 | ||
| +		gpg --armor --detach-sign $?
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +tzdb-$(VERSION).tar.lz.asc: tzdb-$(VERSION).tar.lz
 | ||
| +		gpg --armor --detach-sign $?
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +typecheck:
 | ||
| +		$(MAKE) clean
 | ||
| +		for i in "long long" unsigned; \
 | ||
| +		do \
 | ||
| +			$(MAKE) CFLAGS="-DTYPECHECK -D__time_t_defined -D_TIME_T \"-Dtime_t=$$i\"" ; \
 | ||
| +			./zdump -v Europe/Rome ; \
 | ||
| +			$(MAKE) clean ; \
 | ||
| +		done
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +zonenames:	$(TDATA)
 | ||
| +		@$(AWK) '/^Zone/ { print $$2 } /^Link/ { print $$3 }' $(TDATA)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +asctime.o:	private.h tzfile.h
 | ||
| +date.o:		private.h
 | ||
| +difftime.o:	private.h
 | ||
| +localtime.o:	private.h tzfile.h
 | ||
| +strftime.o:	private.h tzfile.h
 | ||
| +zdump.o:	version.h
 | ||
| +zic.o:		private.h tzfile.h version.h
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +.KEEP_STATE:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +.PHONY: ALL INSTALL all
 | ||
| +.PHONY: check check_character_set check_links
 | ||
| +.PHONY: check_public check_sorted check_tables
 | ||
| +.PHONY: check_time_t_alternatives check_tzs check_web check_white_space
 | ||
| +.PHONY: clean clean_misc force_tzs
 | ||
| +.PHONY: install install_data maintainer-clean names
 | ||
| +.PHONY: posix_only posix_packrat posix_right
 | ||
| +.PHONY: public right_only right_posix signatures signatures_version
 | ||
| +.PHONY: tarballs tarballs_version typecheck
 | ||
| +.PHONY: zonenames zones
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/NEWS
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/NEWS	(nonexistent)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/NEWS	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -0,0 +1,3782 @@
 | ||
| +News for the tz database
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2016i - 2016-11-01 23:19:52 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Briefly: Cyprus split into two time zones on 2016-10-30, and Tonga
 | ||
| +  reintroduces DST on 2016-11-06.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Pacific/Tongatapu begins DST on 2016-11-06 at 02:00, ending on
 | ||
| +    2017-01-15 at 03:00.  Assume future observances in Tonga will be
 | ||
| +    from the first Sunday in November through the third Sunday in
 | ||
| +    January, like Fiji.  (Thanks to Pulu ʻAnau.)  Switch to numeric
 | ||
| +    time zone abbreviations for this zone.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to past and future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Northern Cyprus is now +03 year round, causing a split in Cyprus
 | ||
| +    time zones starting 2016-10-30 at 04:00.  This creates a zone
 | ||
| +    Asia/Famagusta.  (Thanks to Even Scharning and Matt Johnson.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Antarctica/Casey switched from +08 to +11 on 2016-10-22.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Several corrections were made for pre-1975 time stamps in Italy.
 | ||
| +    These affect Europe/Malta, Europe/Rome, Europe/San_Marino, and
 | ||
| +    Europe/Vatican.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    First, the 1893-11-01 00:00 transition in Italy used the new UT
 | ||
| +    offset (+01), not the old (+00:49:56).  (Thanks to Michael
 | ||
| +    Deckers.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Second, rules for daylight saving in Italy were changed to agree
 | ||
| +    with Italy's National Institute of Metrological Research (INRiM)
 | ||
| +    except for 1944, as follows (thanks to Pierpaolo Bernardi, Brian
 | ||
| +    Inglis, and Michael Deckers):
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      The 1916-06-03 transition was at 24:00, not 00:00.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      The 1916-10-01, 1919-10-05, and 1920-09-19 transitions were at
 | ||
| +      00:00, not 01:00.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      The 1917-09-30 and 1918-10-06 transitions were at 24:00, not
 | ||
| +      01:00.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      The 1944-09-17 transition was at 03:00, not 01:00.  This
 | ||
| +      particular change is taken from Italian law as INRiM's table,
 | ||
| +      (which says 02:00) appears to have a typo here.  Also, keep the
 | ||
| +      1944-04-03 transition for Europe/Rome, as Rome was controlled by
 | ||
| +      Germany then.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      The 1967-1970 and 1972-1974 fallback transitions were at 01:00,
 | ||
| +      not 00:00.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The code should now be buildable on AmigaOS merely by setting the
 | ||
| +    appropriate Makefile variables.  (From a patch by Carsten Larsen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2016h - 2016-10-19 23:17:57 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron end DST on 2016-10-29 at 01:00, not
 | ||
| +    2016-10-21 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa.)  Predict that
 | ||
| +    future fall transitions will be on the last Saturday of October
 | ||
| +    at 01:00, which is consistent with predicted spring transitions
 | ||
| +    on the last Saturday of March.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    In Turkey, transitions in 1986-1990 were at 01:00 standard time
 | ||
| +    not at 02:00, and the spring 1994 transition was on March 20, not
 | ||
| +    March 27.  (Thanks to Kıvanç Yazan.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Asia/Colombo now uses numeric time zone abbreviations like "+0530"
 | ||
| +    instead of alphabetic ones like "IST" and "LKT".  Various
 | ||
| +    English-language sources use "IST", "LKT" and "SLST", with no
 | ||
| +    working consensus.  (Usage of "SLST" mentioned by Sadika
 | ||
| +    Sumanapala.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zic no longer mishandles relativizing file names when creating
 | ||
| +    symbolic links like /etc/localtime, when these symbolic links
 | ||
| +    are outside the usual directory hierarchy.  This fixes a bug
 | ||
| +    introduced in 2016g.  (Problem reported by Andreas Stieger.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to build procedure
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    New rules 'traditional_tarballs' and 'traditional_signatures' for
 | ||
| +    building just the traditional-format distribution.  (Requested by
 | ||
| +    Deborah Goldsmith.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The file 'version' is now put into the tzdata tarball too.
 | ||
| +    (Requested by Howard Hinnant.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to documentation and commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The 'Theory' file now has a section on interface stability.
 | ||
| +    (Requested by Paul Koning.)  It also mentions features like
 | ||
| +    tm_zone and localtime_rz that have long been supported by the
 | ||
| +    reference code.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tz-link.htm has improved coverage of time zone boundaries suitable
 | ||
| +    for geolocation.  (Thanks to heads-ups from Evan Siroky and Matt
 | ||
| +    Johnson.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The US commentary now mentions Allen and the "day of two noons".
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The Fiji commentary mentions the government's 2016-10-03 press
 | ||
| +    release.  (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2016g - 2016-09-13 08:56:38 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Turkey switched from EET/EEST (+02/+03) to permanent +03,
 | ||
| +    effective 2016-09-07.  (Thanks to Burak AYDIN.)  Use "+03" rather
 | ||
| +    than an invented abbreviation for the new time.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    New leap second 2016-12-31 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 52.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    For America/Los_Angeles, spring-forward transition times have been
 | ||
| +    corrected from 02:00 to 02:01 in 1948, and from 02:00 to 01:00 in
 | ||
| +    1950-1966.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    For zones using Soviet time on 1919-07-01, transitions to UT-based
 | ||
| +    time were at 00:00 UT, not at 02:00 local time.  The affected
 | ||
| +    zones are Europe/Kirov, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Samara, and
 | ||
| +    Europe/Ulyanovsk.  (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The Factory zone now uses the time zone abbreviation -00 instead
 | ||
| +    of a long English-language string, as -00 is now the normal way to
 | ||
| +    represent an undefined time zone.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Several zones in Antarctica and the former Soviet Union, along
 | ||
| +    with zones intended for ships at sea that cannot use POSIX TZ
 | ||
| +    strings, now use numeric time zone abbreviations instead of
 | ||
| +    invented or obsolete alphanumeric abbreviations.  The affected
 | ||
| +    zones are Antarctica/Casey, Antarctica/Davis,
 | ||
| +    Antarctica/DumontDUrville, Antarctica/Mawson, Antarctica/Rothera,
 | ||
| +    Antarctica/Syowa, Antarctica/Troll, Antarctica/Vostok,
 | ||
| +    Asia/Anadyr, Asia/Ashgabat, Asia/Baku, Asia/Bishkek, Asia/Chita,
 | ||
| +    Asia/Dushanbe, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Kamchatka, Asia/Khandyga,
 | ||
| +    Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Magadan, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Sakhalin,
 | ||
| +    Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Srednekolymsk, Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Tbilisi,
 | ||
| +    Asia/Ust-Nera, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Yekaterinburg,
 | ||
| +    Asia/Yerevan, Etc/GMT-14, Etc/GMT-13, Etc/GMT-12, Etc/GMT-11,
 | ||
| +    Etc/GMT-10, Etc/GMT-9, Etc/GMT-8, Etc/GMT-7, Etc/GMT-6, Etc/GMT-5,
 | ||
| +    Etc/GMT-4, Etc/GMT-3, Etc/GMT-2, Etc/GMT-1, Etc/GMT+1, Etc/GMT+2,
 | ||
| +    Etc/GMT+3, Etc/GMT+4, Etc/GMT+5, Etc/GMT+6, Etc/GMT+7, Etc/GMT+8,
 | ||
| +    Etc/GMT+9, Etc/GMT+10, Etc/GMT+11, Etc/GMT+12, Europe/Kaliningrad,
 | ||
| +    Europe/Minsk, Europe/Samara, Europe/Volgograd, and
 | ||
| +    Indian/Kerguelen.  For Europe/Moscow the invented abbreviation MSM
 | ||
| +    was replaced by +05, whereas MSK and MSD were kept as they are not
 | ||
| +    our invention and are widely used.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to zone names
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Rename Asia/Rangoon to Asia/Yangon, with a backward compatibility link.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to David Massoud.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zic no longer generates binary files containing POSIX TZ-like
 | ||
| +    strings that disagree with the local time type after the last
 | ||
| +    explicit transition in the data.  This fixes a bug with
 | ||
| +    Africa/Casablanca and Africa/El_Aaiun in some year-2037 time
 | ||
| +    stamps on the reference platform.  (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky
 | ||
| +    for reporting the bug and suggesting a way forward.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    If the installed localtime and/or posixrules files are symbolic
 | ||
| +    links, zic now keeps them symbolic links when updating them, for
 | ||
| +    compatibility with platforms like OpenSUSE where other programs
 | ||
| +    configure these files as symlinks.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zic now avoids hard linking to symbolic links, avoids some
 | ||
| +    unnecessary mkdir and stat system calls, and uses shorter file
 | ||
| +    names internally.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zdump has a new -i option to generate transitions in a
 | ||
| +    more-compact but still human-readable format.  This option is
 | ||
| +    experimental, and the output format may change in future versions.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Jon Skeet for suggesting that an option was needed,
 | ||
| +    and thanks to Tim Parenti and Chris Rovick for further comments.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to build procedure
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    An experimental distribution format is available, in addition
 | ||
| +    to the traditional format which will continue to be distributed.
 | ||
| +    The new format is a tarball tzdb-VERSION.tar.lz with signature
 | ||
| +    file tzdb-VERSION.tar.lz.asc.  It unpacks to a top-level directory
 | ||
| +    tzdb-VERSION containing the code and data of the traditional
 | ||
| +    two-tarball format, along with extra data that may be useful.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Antonio Diaz Diaz, Oscar van Vlijmen, and many others
 | ||
| +    for comments about the experimental format.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The release version number is now more accurate in the usual case
 | ||
| +    where releases are built from a Git repository.  For example, if
 | ||
| +    23 commits and some working-file changes have been made since
 | ||
| +    release 2016g, the version number is now something like
 | ||
| +    '2016g-23-g50556e3-dirty' instead of the misleading '2016g'.
 | ||
| +    Official releases uses the same version number format as before,
 | ||
| +    e.g., '2016g'.  To support the more-accurate version number, its
 | ||
| +    specification has moved from a line in the Makefile to a new
 | ||
| +    source file 'version'.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The experimental distribution contains a file to2050.tzs that
 | ||
| +    contains what should be the output of 'zdump -i -c 2050' on
 | ||
| +    primary zones.  If this file is available, 'make check' now checks
 | ||
| +    that zdump generates this output.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    'make check_web' now works on Fedora-like distributions.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to documentation and commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tzfile.5 now documents the new restriction on POSIX TZ-like
 | ||
| +    strings that is now implemented by zic.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Comments now cite URLs for some 1917-1921 Russian DST decrees.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tz-link.htm mentions JuliaTime (thanks to Curtis Vogt) and Time4J
 | ||
| +    (thanks to Meno Hochschild) and ThreeTen-Extra, and its
 | ||
| +    description of Java 8 has been brought up to date (thanks to
 | ||
| +    Stephen Colebourne).  Its description of local time on Mars has
 | ||
| +    been updated to match current practice, and URLs have been updated
 | ||
| +    and some obsolete ones removed.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2016f - 2016-07-05 16:26:51 +0200
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The Egyptian government changed its mind on short notice, and
 | ||
| +    Africa/Cairo will not introduce DST starting 2016-07-07 after all.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Mina Samuel.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Asia/Novosibirsk switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-07-24 at 02:00.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to past and future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Asia/Novokuznetsk and Asia/Novosibirsk now use numeric time zone
 | ||
| +    abbreviations instead of invented ones.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Europe/Minsk's 1992-03-29 spring-forward transition was at 02:00 not 00:00.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2016e - 2016-06-14 08:46:16 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Africa/Cairo observes DST in 2016 from July 7 to the end of October.
 | ||
| +    Guess October 27 and 24:00 transitions.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +    For future years, guess April's last Thursday to October's last
 | ||
| +    Thursday except for Ramadan.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Locations while uninhabited now use '-00', not 'zzz', as a
 | ||
| +    placeholder time zone abbreviation.  This is inspired by Internet
 | ||
| +    RFC 3339 and is more consistent with numeric time zone
 | ||
| +    abbreviations already used elsewhere.  The change affects several
 | ||
| +    arctic and antarctic locations, e.g., America/Cambridge_Bay before
 | ||
| +    1920 and Antarctica/Troll before 2005.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Asia/Baku's 1992-09-27 transition from +04 (DST) to +04 (non-DST) was
 | ||
| +    at 03:00, not 23:00 the previous day.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zic now outputs a dummy transition at time 2**31 - 1 in zones
 | ||
| +    whose POSIX-style TZ strings contain a '<'.  This mostly works
 | ||
| +    around Qt bug 53071 <https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-53071>.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Zhanibek Adilbekov for reporting the Qt bug.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tz-link.htm says why governments should give plenty of notice for
 | ||
| +    time zone or DST changes, and refers to Matt Johnson's blog post.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tz-link.htm mentions Tzdata for Elixir.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2016d - 2016-04-17 22:50:29 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    America/Caracas switches from -0430 to -04 on 2016-05-01 at 02:30.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Asia/Magadan switches from +10 to +11 on 2016-04-24 at 02:00.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev and Matt Johnson.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    New zone Asia/Tomsk, split off from Asia/Novosibirsk.  It covers
 | ||
| +    Tomsk Oblast, Russia, which switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-05-29
 | ||
| +    at 02:00.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    New zone Europe/Kirov, split off from Europe/Volgograd.  It covers
 | ||
| +    Kirov Oblast, Russia, which switched from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on
 | ||
| +    1989-03-26 at 02:00, roughly a year after Europe/Volgograd made
 | ||
| +    the same change.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Russia and nearby locations had daylight-saving transitions on
 | ||
| +    1992-03-29 at 02:00 and 1992-09-27 at 03:00, instead of on
 | ||
| +    1992-03-28 at 23:00 and 1992-09-26 at 23:00.  (Thanks to Stepan
 | ||
| +    Golosunov.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Many corrections to historical time in Kazakhstan from 1991
 | ||
| +    through 2005.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)  Replace Kazakhstan's
 | ||
| +    invented time zone abbreviations with numeric abbreviations.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Mention Internet RFCs 7808 (TZDIST) and 7809 (CalDAV time zone references).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2016c - 2016-03-23 00:51:27 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Azerbaijan no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Chile reverts from permanent to seasonal DST.  (Thanks to Juan
 | ||
| +    Correa for the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for corrections.)
 | ||
| +    Guess that future transitions are August's and May's second
 | ||
| +    Saturdays at 24:00 mainland time.  Also, call the period from
 | ||
| +    2014-09-07 through 2016-05-14 daylight saving time instead of
 | ||
| +    standard time, as that seems more appropriate now.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Europe/Kaliningrad and Europe/Vilnius changed from +03/+04 to
 | ||
| +    +02/+03 on 1989-03-26, not 1991-03-31.  Europe/Volgograd changed
 | ||
| +    from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on 1988-03-27, not 1989-03-26.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Several updates and URLs for historical and proposed Russian changes.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov, Matt Johnson, and Alexander Krivenyshev.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2016b - 2016-03-12 17:30:14 -0800
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Compatibility note
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Starting with release 2016b, some data entries cause zic implementations
 | ||
| +    derived from tz releases 2005j through 2015e to issue warnings like
 | ||
| +    "time zone abbreviation differs from POSIX standard (+03)".
 | ||
| +    These warnings should not otherwise affect zic's output and can safely be
 | ||
| +    ignored on today's platforms, as the warnings refer to a restriction in
 | ||
| +    POSIX.1-1988 that was removed in POSIX.1-2001.  One way to suppress the
 | ||
| +    warnings is to upgrade to zic derived from tz releases 2015f and later.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    New zones Europe/Astrakhan and Europe/Ulyanovsk for Astrakhan and
 | ||
| +    Ulyanovsk Oblasts, Russia, both of which will switch from +03 to +04 on
 | ||
| +    2016-03-27 at 02:00 local time.  They need distinct zones since their
 | ||
| +    post-1970 histories disagree.  New zone Asia/Barnaul for Altai Krai and
 | ||
| +    Altai Republic, Russia, which will switch from +06 to +07 on the same date
 | ||
| +    and local time.  The Astrakhan change is already official; the others have
 | ||
| +    passed the first reading in the State Duma and are extremely likely.
 | ||
| +    Also, Asia/Sakhalin moves from +10 to +11 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up, and to Matt Johnson
 | ||
| +    and Stepan Golosunov for followup.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    As a trial of a new system that needs less information to be made up,
 | ||
| +    the new zones use numeric time zone abbreviations like "+04"
 | ||
| +    instead of invented abbreviations like "ASTT".
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Haiti will not observe DST in 2016.  (Thanks to Jean Antoine via
 | ||
| +    Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Palestine's spring-forward transition on 2016-03-26 is at 01:00, not 00:00.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Hannah Kreitem.) Guess future transitions will be March's last
 | ||
| +    Saturday at 01:00, not March's last Friday at 24:00.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Europe/Chisinau observed DST during 1990, and switched from +04 to
 | ||
| +    +03 at 1990-05-06 02:00, instead of switching from +03 to +02.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    1991 abbreviations in Europe/Samara should be SAMT/SAMST, not
 | ||
| +    KUYT/KUYST.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tzselect's diagnostics and checking, and checktab.awk's checking,
 | ||
| +    have been improved.  (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tzcode now builds under MinGW.  (Thanks to Ian Abbott and Esben Haabendal.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tzselect now tests Julian-date TZ settings more accurately.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes to commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Comments in zone tables have been improved.  (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tzselect again limits its menu comments so that menus fit on a
 | ||
| +    24x80 alphanumeric display.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    A new web page tz-how-to.html.  (Thanks to Bill Seymour.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    In the Theory file, the description of possible time zone abbreviations in
 | ||
| +    tzdata has been cleaned up, as the old description was unclear and
 | ||
| +    inconsistent.  (Thanks to Alain Mouette for reporting the problem.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2016a - 2016-01-26 23:28:02 -0800
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    America/Cayman will not observe daylight saving this year after all.
 | ||
| +    Revert our guess that it would.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Asia/Chita switches from +0800 to +0900 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Asia/Tehran now has DST predictions for the year 2038 and later,
 | ||
| +    to be March 21 00:00 to September 21 00:00.  This is likely better
 | ||
| +    than predicting no DST, albeit off by a day every now and then.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past and future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    America/Metlakatla switched from PST all year to AKST/AKDT on
 | ||
| +    2015-11-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    America/Santa_Isabel has been removed, and replaced with a
 | ||
| +    backward compatibility link to America/Tijuana.  Its contents were
 | ||
| +    apparently based on a misreading of Mexican legislation.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Asia/Karachi's two transition times in 2002 were off by a minute.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting build procedure
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    An installer can now combine leap seconds with use of the backzone file,
 | ||
| +    e.g., with 'make PACKRATDATA=backzone REDO=posix_right zones'.
 | ||
| +    The old 'make posix_packrat' rule is now marked as obsolescent.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Ian Abbott for an initial implementation.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    A new file LICENSE makes it easier to see that the code and data
 | ||
| +    are mostly public-domain.  (Thanks to James Knight.)  The three
 | ||
| +    non-public-domain files now use the current (3-clause) BSD license
 | ||
| +    instead of older versions of that license.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tz-link.htm mentions the BDE library (thanks to Andrew Paprocki),
 | ||
| +    CCTZ (thanks to Tim Parenti), TimeJones.com, and has a new section
 | ||
| +    on editing tz source files (with a mention of Sublime zoneinfo,
 | ||
| +    thanks to Gilmore Davidson).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The Theory and asia files now mention the 2015 book "The Global
 | ||
| +    Transformation of Time, 1870-1950", and cite a couple of reviews.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The America/Chicago entry now documents the informal use of US
 | ||
| +    central time in Fort Pierre, South Dakota.  (Thanks to Rick
 | ||
| +    McDermid, Matt Johnson, and Steve Jones.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2015g - 2015-10-01 00:39:51 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Turkey's 2015 fall-back transition is scheduled for Nov. 8, not Oct. 25.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Fatih.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Norfolk moves from +1130 to +1100 on 2015-10-04 at 02:00 local time.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Fiji's 2016 fall-back transition is scheduled for January 17, not 24.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Ken Rylander.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Fort Nelson, British Columbia will not fall back on 2015-11-01.  It has
 | ||
| +    effectively been on MST (-0700) since it advanced its clocks on 2015-03-08.
 | ||
| +    New zone America/Fort_Nelson.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Norfolk observed DST from 1974-10-27 02:00 to 1975-03-02 02:00.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    localtime no longer mishandles America/Anchorage after 2037.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Bradley White for reporting the bug.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    On hosts with signed 32-bit time_t, localtime no longer mishandles
 | ||
| +    Pacific/Fiji after 2038-01-16 14:00 UTC.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The localtime module allows the variables 'timezone', 'daylight',
 | ||
| +    and 'altzone' to be in common storage shared with other modules,
 | ||
| +    and declares them in case the system <time.h> does not.
 | ||
| +    (Problems reported by Kees Dekker.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    On platforms with tm_zone, strftime.c now assumes it is not NULL.
 | ||
| +    This simplifies the code and is consistent with zdump.c.
 | ||
| +    (Problem reported by Christos Zoulas.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting documentation
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +   The tzfile man page now documents that transition times denote the
 | ||
| +   starts (not the ends) of the corresponding time periods.
 | ||
| +   (Ambiguity reported by Bill Seymour.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2015f - 2015-08-10 18:06:56 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    North Korea switches to +0830 on 2015-08-15.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +    The abbreviation remains "KST".  (Thanks to Robert Elz.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Uruguay no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen
 | ||
| +    and Pablo Camargo.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past and future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Moldova starts and ends DST at 00:00 UTC, not at 01:00 UTC.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Roman Tudos.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting data format and code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zic's '-y YEARISTYPE' option is no longer documented.  The TYPE
 | ||
| +    field of a Rule line should now be '-'; the old values 'even',
 | ||
| +    'odd', 'uspres', 'nonpres', 'nonuspres' were already undocumented.
 | ||
| +    Although the implementation has not changed, these features do not
 | ||
| +    work in the default installation, they are not used in the data,
 | ||
| +    and they are now considered obsolescent.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zic now checks that two rules don't take effect at the same time.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Jon Skeet and Arthur David Olson.)  Constraints on
 | ||
| +    simultaneity are now documented.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The two characters '%z' in a zone format now stand for the UTC
 | ||
| +    offset, e.g., '-07' for seven hours behind UTC and '+0530' for
 | ||
| +    five hours and thirty minutes ahead.  This better supports time
 | ||
| +    zone abbreviations conforming to POSIX.1-2001 and later.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting installed data files
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Comments for America/Halifax and America/Glace_Bay have been improved.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Brian Inglis.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Data entries have been simplified for Atlantic/Canary, Europe/Simferopol,
 | ||
| +    Europe/Sofia, and Europe/Tallinn.  This yields slightly smaller
 | ||
| +    installed data files for Europe/Simferopol and Europe/Tallinn.
 | ||
| +    It does not affect timestamps.  (Thanks to Howard Hinnant.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zdump and zic no longer warn about valid time zone abbreviations
 | ||
| +    like '-05'.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Some Visual Studio 2013 warnings have been suppressed.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Kees Dekker.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    'date' no longer sets the time of day and its -a, -d, -n and -t
 | ||
| +    options have been removed.  Long obsolescent, the implementation
 | ||
| +    of these features had porting problems.  Builders no longer need
 | ||
| +    to configure HAVE_ADJTIME, HAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY, or HAVE_UTMPX_H.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Kees Dekker for pointing out the problem.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting documentation
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The Theory file mentions naming issues earlier, as these seem to be
 | ||
| +    poorly publicized (thanks to Gilmore Davidson for reporting the problem).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tz-link.htm mentions Time Zone Database Parser (thanks to Howard Hinnant).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Mention that Herbert Samuel introduced the term "Summer Time".
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2015e - 2015-06-13 10:56:02 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Morocco will suspend DST from 2015-06-14 03:00 through 2015-07-19 02:00,
 | ||
| +    not 06-13 and 07-18 as we had guessed.  (Thanks to Milamber.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Assume Cayman Islands will observe DST starting next year, using US rules.
 | ||
| +    Although it isn't guaranteed, it is the most likely.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting data format
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The file 'iso3166.tab' now uses UTF-8, so that its entries can better
 | ||
| +    spell the names of Åland Islands, Côte d'Ivoire, and Réunion.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    When displaying data, tzselect converts it to the current locale's
 | ||
| +    encoding if the iconv command works.  (Problem reported by random832.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tzselect no longer mishandles Dominica, fixing a bug introduced
 | ||
| +    in Release 2014f.  (Problem reported by Owen Leibman.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zic -l no longer fails when compiled with -DTZDEFAULT=\"/etc/localtime\".
 | ||
| +    This fixes a bug introduced in Release 2014f.
 | ||
| +    (Problem reported by Leonardo Chiquitto.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2015d - 2015-04-24 08:09:46 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Egypt will not observe DST in 2015 and will consider canceling it
 | ||
| +    permanently.  For now, assume no DST indefinitely.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Ahmed Nazmy and Tim Parenti.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    America/Whitehorse switched from UT -09 to -08 on 1967-05-28, not
 | ||
| +    1966-07-01.  Also, Yukon's time zone history is documented better.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Brian Inglis and Dennis Ferguson.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Change affecting past and future time zone abbreviations
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The abbreviations for Hawaii-Aleutian standard and daylight times
 | ||
| +    have been changed from HAST/HADT to HST/HDT, as per US Government
 | ||
| +    Printing Office style.  This affects only America/Adak since 1983,
 | ||
| +    as America/Honolulu was already using the new style.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +   zic has some minor performance improvements.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2015c - 2015-04-11 08:55:55 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Egypt's spring-forward transition is at 24:00 on April's last Thursday,
 | ||
| +    not 00:00 on April's last Friday.  2015's transition will therefore be on
 | ||
| +    Thursday, April 30 at 24:00, not Friday, April 24 at 00:00.  Similar fixes
 | ||
| +    apply to 2026, 2037, 2043, etc.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The following changes affect some pre-1991 Chile-related time stamps
 | ||
| +    in America/Santiago, Antarctica/Palmer, and Pacific/Easter.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      The 1910 transition was January 10, not January 1.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      The 1918 transition was September 10, not September 1.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      The UT -04 time observed from 1932 to 1942 is now considered to
 | ||
| +      be standard time, not year-round DST.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      Santiago observed DST (UT -03) from 1946-07-15 through
 | ||
| +      1946-08-31, then reverted to standard time, then switched to -05
 | ||
| +      on 1947-04-01.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      Assume transitions before 1968 were at 00:00, since we have no data
 | ||
| +      saying otherwise.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      The spring 1988 transition was 1988-10-09, not 1988-10-02.
 | ||
| +      The fall 1990 transition was 1990-03-11, not 1990-03-18.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      Assume no UTC offset change for Pacific/Easter on 1890-01-01,
 | ||
| +      and omit all transitions on Pacific/Easter from 1942 through 1946
 | ||
| +      since we have no data suggesting that they existed.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    One more zone has been turned into a link, as it differed
 | ||
| +    from an existing zone only for older time stamps.  As usual,
 | ||
| +    this change affects UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
 | ||
| +    The zone's old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
 | ||
| +    The affected zone is America/Montreal.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Mention the TZUpdater tool.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Mention "The Time Now".  (Thanks to Brandon Ramsey.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2015b - 2015-03-19 23:28:11 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Mongolia will start observing DST again this year, from the last
 | ||
| +    Saturday in March at 02:00 to the last Saturday in September at 00:00.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Ganbold Tsagaankhuu.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Palestine will start DST on March 28, not March 27.  Also,
 | ||
| +    correct the fall 2014 transition from September 26 to October 24.
 | ||
| +    Adjust future predictions accordingly.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The 1982 zone shift in Pacific/Easter has been corrected, fixing a 2015a
 | ||
| +    regression.  (Thanks to Stuart Bishop for reporting the problem.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
 | ||
| +    from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As usual,
 | ||
| +    these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
 | ||
| +    Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
 | ||
| +    The affected zones are: America/Antigua, America/Cayman,
 | ||
| +    Pacific/Midway, and Pacific/Saipan.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Correct the 1992-2010 DST abbreviation in Volgograd from "MSK" to "MSD".
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Hank W.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Fix integer overflow bug in reference 'mktime' implementation.
 | ||
| +    (Problem reported by Jörg Richter.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Allow -Dtime_tz=time_t compilations, and allow -Dtime_tz=... libraries
 | ||
| +    to be used in the same executable as standard-library time_t functions.
 | ||
| +    (Problems reported by Bradley White.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Cite the recent Mexican decree changing Quintana Roo's time zone.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Carlos Raúl Perasso.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Likewise for the recent Chilean decree.  (Thanks to Eduardo Romero Urra.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Update info about Mars time.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2015a - 2015-01-29 22:35:20 -0800
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The Mexican state of Quintana Roo, represented by America/Cancun,
 | ||
| +    will shift from Central Time with DST to Eastern Time without DST
 | ||
| +    on 2015-02-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Gwillim Law.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Chile will not change clocks in April or thereafter; its new standard time
 | ||
| +    will be its old daylight saving time.  This affects America/Santiago,
 | ||
| +    Pacific/Easter, and Antarctica/Palmer.  (Thanks to Juan Correa.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    New leap second 2015-06-30 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 49.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Iceland observed DST in 1919 and 1921, and its 1939 fallback
 | ||
| +    transition was Oct. 29, not Nov. 29.  Remove incorrect data from
 | ||
| +    Shanks about time in Iceland between 1837 and 1908.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
 | ||
| +    from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As usual,
 | ||
| +    these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
 | ||
| +    Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
 | ||
| +    The affected zones are: Asia/Aden, Asia/Bahrain, Asia/Kuwait,
 | ||
| +    and Asia/Muscat.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tzalloc now scrubs time zone abbreviations compatibly with the way
 | ||
| +    that tzset always has, by replacing invalid bytes with '_' and by
 | ||
| +    shortening too-long abbreviations.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tzselect ports to POSIX awk implementations, no longer mishandles
 | ||
| +    POSIX TZ settings when GNU awk is used, and reports POSIX TZ
 | ||
| +    settings to the user.  (Thanks to Stefan Kuhn.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting build procedure
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    'make check' now checks for links to links in the data.
 | ||
| +    One such link (for Africa/Asmera) has been fixed.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing out the problem.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The leapseconds file commentary now mentions the expiration date.
 | ||
| +    (Problem reported by Martin Burnicki.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Update Mexican Library of Congress URL.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2014j - 2014-11-10 17:37:11 -0800
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting current and future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Turks & Caicos' switch from US eastern time to UT -04 year-round
 | ||
| +    did not occur on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.  It's currently scheduled
 | ||
| +    for 2015-11-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Chris Walton.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Many pre-1989 time stamps have been corrected for Asia/Seoul and
 | ||
| +    Asia/Pyongyang, based on sources for the Korean-language Wikipedia
 | ||
| +    entry for time in Korea.  (Thanks to Sanghyuk Jung.)  Also, no
 | ||
| +    longer guess that Pyongyang mimicked Seoul time after World War II,
 | ||
| +    as this is politically implausible.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
 | ||
| +    from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As usual,
 | ||
| +    these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
 | ||
| +    Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
 | ||
| +    The affected zones are: Africa/Addis_Ababa, Africa/Asmara,
 | ||
| +    Africa/Dar_es_Salaam, Africa/Djibouti, Africa/Kampala,
 | ||
| +    Africa/Mogadishu, Indian/Antananarivo, Indian/Comoro, and
 | ||
| +    Indian/Mayotte.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The commentary is less enthusiastic about Shanks as a source,
 | ||
| +    and is more careful to distinguish UT from UTC.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2014i - 2014-10-21 22:04:57 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Pacific/Fiji will observe DST from 2014-11-02 02:00 to 2015-01-18 03:00.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Ken Rylander for the heads-up.)  Guess that future
 | ||
| +    years will use a similar pattern.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    A new Zone Pacific/Bougainville, for the part of Papua New Guinea
 | ||
| +    that plans to switch from UT +10 to +11 on 2014-12-28 at 02:00.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Kiley Walbom for the heads-up.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Since Belarus is not changing its clocks even though Moscow is,
 | ||
| +    the time zone abbreviation in Europe/Minsk is changing from FET
 | ||
| +    to its more-traditional value MSK on 2014-10-26 at 01:00.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Alexander Bokovoy for the heads-up about Belarus.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The new abbreviation IDT stands for the pre-1976 use of UT +08 in
 | ||
| +    Indochina, to distinguish it better from ICT (+07).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Many time stamps have been corrected for Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh before 1976
 | ||
| +    (thanks to Trần Ngọc Quân for an indirect pointer to Trần Tiến Bình's
 | ||
| +    authoritative book).  Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh has been added to
 | ||
| +    zone1970.tab, to give tzselect users in Vietnam two choices,
 | ||
| +    since north and south Vietnam disagreed after our 1970 cutoff.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Asia/Phnom_Penh and Asia/Vientiane have been turned into links, as
 | ||
| +    they differed from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As
 | ||
| +    usual, these changes affect pre-1970 time stamps only.  Their old
 | ||
| +    contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The time-related library functions now set errno on failure, and
 | ||
| +    some crashes in the new tzalloc-related library functions have
 | ||
| +    been fixed.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for reporting most of
 | ||
| +    these problems and for suggesting fixes.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    If USG_COMPAT is defined and the requested time stamp is standard time,
 | ||
| +    the tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set the extern
 | ||
| +    variable timezone to a value appropriate for that time stamp; and
 | ||
| +    similarly for ALTZONE, daylight saving time, and the altzone variable.
 | ||
| +    This change is a companion to the tzname change in 2014h, and is
 | ||
| +    designed to make timezone and altzone more compatible with tzname.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The tz library's functions now set errno to EOVERFLOW if they fail
 | ||
| +    because the result cannot be represented.  ctime and ctime_r now
 | ||
| +    return NULL and set errno when a time stamp is out of range, rather
 | ||
| +    than having undefined behavior.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Some bugs associated with the new 2014g functions have been fixed.
 | ||
| +    This includes a bug that largely incapacitated the new functions
 | ||
| +    time2posix_z and posix2time_z.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
 | ||
| +    It also includes some uses of uninitialized variables after tzalloc.
 | ||
| +    The new code uses the standard type 'ssize_t', which the Makefile
 | ||
| +    now gives porting advice about.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Updated URLs for NRC Canada (thanks to Matt Johnson and Brian Inglis).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2014h - 2014-09-25 18:59:03 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    America/Jamaica's 1974 spring-forward transition was Jan. 6, not Apr. 28.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Shanks says Asia/Novokuznetsk switched from LMT (not "NMT") on 1924-05-01,
 | ||
| +    not 1920-01-06.  The old entry was based on a misinterpretation of Shanks.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
 | ||
| +    from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As usual,
 | ||
| +    these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
 | ||
| +    Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
 | ||
| +    The affected zones are: Africa/Blantyre, Africa/Bujumbura,
 | ||
| +    Africa/Gaborone, Africa/Harare, Africa/Kigali, Africa/Lubumbashi,
 | ||
| +    Africa/Lusaka, Africa/Maseru, and Africa/Mbabane.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zdump -V and -v now output gmtoff= values on all platforms,
 | ||
| +    not merely on platforms defining TM_GMTOFF.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set tzname to a value
 | ||
| +    appropriate for the requested time stamp, and zdump now uses this
 | ||
| +    on platforms not defining TM_ZONE, fixing a 2014g regression.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The tz library no longer sets tzname if localtime or mktime fails.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zdump -c no longer mishandles transitions near year boundaries.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    An access to uninitialized data has been fixed.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Jörg Richter for reporting the problem.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    When THREAD_SAFE is defined, the code ports to the C11 memory model.
 | ||
| +    A memory leak has been fixed if ALL_STATE and THREAD_SAFE are defined
 | ||
| +    and two threads race to initialize data used by gmtime-like functions.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Andy Heninger for reporting the problems.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting build procedure
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    'make check' now checks better for properly-sorted data.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zdump's gmtoff=N output is now documented, and its isdst=D output
 | ||
| +    is now documented to possibly output D values other than 0 or 1.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zdump -c's treatment of years is now documented to use the
 | ||
| +    Gregorian calendar and Universal Time without leap seconds,
 | ||
| +    and its behavior at cutoff boundaries is now documented better.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Arthur David Olson and Tim Parenti for reporting the problems.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Programs are now documented to use the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Alan Barrett for the suggestion.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Fractional-second GMT offsets have been documented for civil time
 | ||
| +    in 19th-century Chennai, Jakarta, and New York.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2014g - 2014-08-28 12:31:23 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Turks & Caicos is switching from US eastern time to UT -04
 | ||
| +    year-round, modeled as a switch on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.
 | ||
| +    [As noted in 2014j, this switch was later delayed.]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Time in Russia or the USSR before 1926 or so has been corrected by
 | ||
| +    a few seconds in the following zones: Asia/Irkutsk,
 | ||
| +    Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Tbilisi,
 | ||
| +    Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Europe/Riga, Europe/Samara.  For
 | ||
| +    Asia/Yekaterinburg the correction is a few minutes.  (Thanks to
 | ||
| +    Vladimir Karpinsky.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The Portuguese decree of 1911-05-26 took effect on 1912-01-01.
 | ||
| +    This affects 1911 time stamps in Africa/Bissau, Africa/Luanda,
 | ||
| +    Atlantic/Azores, and Atlantic/Madeira.  Also, Lisbon's pre-1912
 | ||
| +    GMT offset was -0:36:45 (rounded from -0:36:44.68), not -0:36:32.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing to the decree.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Asia/Dhaka ended DST on 2009-12-31 at 24:00, not 23:59.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    A new file 'backzone' contains data which may appeal to
 | ||
| +    connoisseurs of old time stamps, although it is out of scope for
 | ||
| +    the tz database, is often poorly sourced, and contains some data
 | ||
| +    that is known to be incorrect.  The new file is not recommended
 | ||
| +    for ordinary use and its entries are not installed by default.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Lester Caine for the high-quality Jersey, Guernsey, and
 | ||
| +    Isle of Man entries.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
 | ||
| +    from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As usual,
 | ||
| +    these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
 | ||
| +    Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
 | ||
| +    The affected zones are: Africa/Bangui, Africa/Brazzaville,
 | ||
| +    Africa/Douala, Africa/Kinshasa, Africa/Libreville, Africa/Luanda,
 | ||
| +    Africa/Malabo, Africa/Niamey, and Africa/Porto-Novo.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Unless NETBSD_INSPIRED is defined to 0, the tz library now
 | ||
| +    supplies functions for creating and using objects that represent
 | ||
| +    time zones. The new functions are tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz,
 | ||
| +    mktime_z, and (if STD_INSPIRED is also defined) posix2time_z and
 | ||
| +    time2posix_z.  They are intended for performance: for example,
 | ||
| +    localtime_rz (unlike localtime_r) is trivially thread-safe without
 | ||
| +    locking.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for proposing NetBSD-inspired
 | ||
| +    functions, and to Alan Barrett and Jonathan Lennox for helping to
 | ||
| +    debug the change.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zdump now builds with the tz library unless USE_LTZ is defined to 0,
 | ||
| +    This lets zdump use tz features even if the system library lacks them.
 | ||
| +    To build zdump with the system library, use 'make CFLAGS=-DUSE_LTZ=0
 | ||
| +    TZDOBJS=zdump.o CHECK_TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES='.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zdump now uses localtime_rz if available, as it's significantly faster,
 | ||
| +    and it can help zdump better diagnose invalid time zone names.
 | ||
| +    Define HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ to 0 to suppress this.  HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ
 | ||
| +    defaults to 1 if NETBSD_INSPIRED && USE_LTZ.  When localtime_rz is
 | ||
| +    not available, zdump now uses localtime_r and tzset if available,
 | ||
| +    as this is a bit cleaner and faster than plain localtime.  Compile
 | ||
| +    with -DHAVE_LOCALTIME_R=0 and/or -DHAVE_TZSET=0 if your system
 | ||
| +    lacks these two functions.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    If THREAD_SAFE is defined to 1, the tz library is now thread-safe.
 | ||
| +    Although not needed for tz's own applications, which are single-threaded,
 | ||
| +    this supports POSIX better if the tz library is used in multithreaded apps.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Some crashes have been fixed when zdump or the tz library is given
 | ||
| +    invalid or outlandish input.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The tz library no longer mishandles leap seconds on platforms with
 | ||
| +    unsigned time_t in time zones that lack ordinary transitions after 1970.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The tz code now attempts to infer TM_GMTOFF and TM_ZONE if not
 | ||
| +    already defined, to make it easier to configure on common platforms.
 | ||
| +    Define NO_TM_GMTOFF and NO_TM_ZONE to suppress this.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Unless the new macro UNINIT_TRAP is defined to 1, the tz code now
 | ||
| +    assumes that reading uninitialized memory yields garbage values
 | ||
| +    but does not cause other problems such as traps.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    If TM_GMTOFF is defined and UNINIT_TRAP is 0, mktime is now
 | ||
| +    more likely to guess right for ambiguous time stamps near
 | ||
| +    transitions where tm_isdst does not change.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    If HAVE_STRFTIME_L is defined to 1, the tz library now defines
 | ||
| +    strftime_l for compatibility with recent versions of POSIX.
 | ||
| +    Only the C locale is supported, though.  HAVE_STRFTIME_L defaults
 | ||
| +    to 1 on recent POSIX versions, and to 0 otherwise.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tzselect -c now uses a hybrid distance measure that works better
 | ||
| +    in Africa.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for noting the problem.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The C source code now ports to NetBSD when GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS is used,
 | ||
| +    or when time_tz is defined.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    When HAVE_UTMPX_H is set the 'date' command now builds on systems
 | ||
| +    whose <utmpx.h> file does not define WTMPX_FILE, and when setting
 | ||
| +    the date it updates the wtmpx file if _PATH_WTMPX is defined.
 | ||
| +    This affects GNU/Linux and similar systems.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    For easier maintenance later, some C code has been simplified,
 | ||
| +    some lint has been removed, and the code has been tweaked so that
 | ||
| +    plain 'make' is more likely to work.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The C type 'bool' is now used for boolean values, instead of 'int'.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The long-obsolete LOCALE_HOME code has been removed.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The long-obsolete 'gtime' function has been removed.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting build procedure
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    'zdump' no longer links in ialloc.o, as it's not needed.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    'make check_time_t_alternatives' no longer assumes GNU diff.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting distribution tarballs
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The files checktab.awk and zoneinfo2tdf.pl are now distributed in
 | ||
| +    the tzdata tarball instead of the tzcode tarball, since they help
 | ||
| +    maintain the data.  The NEWS and Theory files are now also
 | ||
| +    distributed in the tzdata tarball, as they're relevant for data.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Alan Barrett for pointing this out.)  Also, the
 | ||
| +    leapseconds.awk file is no longer distributed in the tzcode
 | ||
| +    tarball, since it belongs in the tzdata tarball (where 2014f
 | ||
| +    inadvertently also distributed it).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    A new file CONTRIBUTING is distributed.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
 | ||
| +    suggesting a CONTRIBUTING file, and to Tony Finch and Walter Harms
 | ||
| +    for debugging it.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The man pages have been updated to use function prototypes,
 | ||
| +    to document thread-safe variants like localtime_r, and to document
 | ||
| +    the NetBSD-inspired functions tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz, and
 | ||
| +    mktime_z.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The fields in Link lines have been renamed to be more descriptive
 | ||
| +    and more like the parameters of 'ln'.  LINK-FROM has become TARGET,
 | ||
| +    and LINK-TO has become LINK-NAME.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tz-link.htm mentions the IETF's tzdist working group; Windows
 | ||
| +    Runtime etc. (thanks to Matt Johnson); and HP-UX's tztab.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Some broken URLs have been fixed in the commentary.  (Thanks to
 | ||
| +    Lester Caine.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Commentary about Philippines DST has been updated, and commentary
 | ||
| +    on pre-1970 time in India has been added.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2014f - 2014-08-05 17:42:36 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Russia will subtract an hour from most of its time zones on 2014-10-26
 | ||
| +    at 02:00 local time.  (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
 | ||
| +    There are a few exceptions: Magadan Oblast (Asia/Magadan) and Zabaykalsky
 | ||
| +    Krai are subtracting two hours; conversely, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
 | ||
| +    (Asia/Anadyr), Kamchatka Krai (Asia/Kamchatka), Kemerovo Oblast
 | ||
| +    (Asia/Novokuznetsk), and the Samara Oblast and the Udmurt Republic
 | ||
| +    (Europe/Samara) are not changing their clocks.  The changed zones are
 | ||
| +    Europe/Kaliningrad, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Simferopol, Europe/Volgograd,
 | ||
| +    Asia/Yekaterinburg, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Novosibirsk, Asia/Krasnoyarsk,
 | ||
| +    Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Khandyga,
 | ||
| +    Asia/Sakhalin, and Asia/Ust-Nera; Asia/Magadan will have two hours
 | ||
| +    subtracted; and Asia/Novokuznetsk's time zone abbreviation is affected,
 | ||
| +    but not its UTC offset.  Two zones are added: Asia/Chita (split
 | ||
| +    from Asia/Yakutsk, and also with two hours subtracted) and
 | ||
| +    Asia/Srednekolymsk (split from Asia/Magadan, but with only one hour
 | ||
| +    subtracted).  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for much of the above.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Australian eastern time zone abbreviations are now AEST/AEDT not EST,
 | ||
| +    and similarly for the other Australian zones.  That is, for eastern
 | ||
| +    standard and daylight saving time the abbreviations are AEST and AEDT
 | ||
| +    instead of the former EST for both; similarly, ACST/ACDT, ACWST/ACWDT,
 | ||
| +    and AWST/AWDT are now used instead of the former CST, CWST, and WST.
 | ||
| +    This change does not affect UTC offsets, only time zone abbreviations.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Rich Tibbett and many others.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Asia/Novokuznetsk shifts from NOVT to KRAT (remaining on UT +07)
 | ||
| +    effective 2014-10-26 at 02:00 local time.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The time zone abbreviation for Xinjiang Time (observed in Ürümqi)
 | ||
| +    has been changed from URUT to XJT.  (Thanks to Luther Ma.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Prefer MSK/MSD for Moscow time in Russia, even in other cities.
 | ||
| +    Similarly, prefer EET/EEST for eastern European time in Russia.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Change time zone abbreviations in (western) Samoa to use "ST" and
 | ||
| +    "DT" suffixes, as this is more likely to match common practice.
 | ||
| +    Prefix "W" to (western) Samoa time when its standard-time offset
 | ||
| +    disagrees with that of American Samoa.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    America/Metlakatla now uses PST, not MeST, to abbreviate its time zone.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Time zone abbreviations have been updated for Japan's two time
 | ||
| +    zones used 1896-1937.  JWST now stands for Western Standard
 | ||
| +    Time, and JCST for Central Standard Time (formerly this was CJT).
 | ||
| +    These abbreviations are now used for time in Korea, Taiwan,
 | ||
| +    and Sakhalin while controlled by Japan.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    China's five zones have been simplified to two, since the post-1970
 | ||
| +    differences in the other three seem to have been imaginary.  The
 | ||
| +    zones Asia/Harbin, Asia/Chongqing, and Asia/Kashgar have been
 | ||
| +    removed; backwards-compatibility links still work, albeit with
 | ||
| +    different behaviors for time stamps before May 1980.  Asia/Urumqi's
 | ||
| +    1980 transition to UT +08 has been removed, so that it is now at
 | ||
| +    +06 and not +08.  (Thanks to Luther Ma and to Alois Treindl;
 | ||
| +    Treindl sent helpful translations of two papers by Guo Qingsheng.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Some zones have been turned into links, when they differed from existing
 | ||
| +    zones only for older UTC offsets where data entries were likely invented.
 | ||
| +    These changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.  This is
 | ||
| +    similar to the change in release 2013e, except this time for western
 | ||
| +    Africa.  The affected zones are: Africa/Bamako, Africa/Banjul,
 | ||
| +    Africa/Conakry, Africa/Dakar, Africa/Freetown, Africa/Lome,
 | ||
| +    Africa/Nouakchott, Africa/Ouagadougou, Africa/Sao_Tome, and
 | ||
| +    Atlantic/St_Helena.  This also affects the backwards-compatibility
 | ||
| +    link Africa/Timbuktu.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett, Stephen Colebourne,
 | ||
| +    Tim Parenti, and David Patte for reporting problems in earlier
 | ||
| +    versions of this change.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Asia/Shanghai's pre-standard-time UT offset has been changed from
 | ||
| +    8:05:57 to 8:05:43, the location of Xujiahui Observatory.  Its
 | ||
| +    transition to standard time has been changed from 1928 to 1901.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Asia/Taipei switched to JWST on 1896-01-01, then to JST on 1937-10-01,
 | ||
| +    then to CST on 1945-09-21 at 01:00, and did not observe DST in 1945.
 | ||
| +    In 1946 it observed DST from 05-15 through 09-30; in 1947
 | ||
| +    from 04-15 through 10-31; and in 1979 from 07-01 through 09-30.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Yu-Cheng Chuang.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Asia/Riyadh's transition to standard time is now 1947-03-14, not 1950.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Europe/Helsinki's 1942 fall-back transition was 10-04 at 01:00, not
 | ||
| +    10-03 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Konstantin Hyppönen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Pacific/Pago_Pago has been changed from UT -11:30 to -11 for the
 | ||
| +    period from 1911 to 1950.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Pacific/Chatham has been changed to New Zealand standard time plus
 | ||
| +    45 minutes for the period before 1957, reflecting a 1956 remark in
 | ||
| +    the New Zealand parliament.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Europe/Budapest has several pre-1946 corrections: in 1918 the transition
 | ||
| +    out of DST was on 09-16, not 09-29; in 1919 it was on 11-24, not 09-15; in
 | ||
| +    1945 it was on 11-01, not 11-03; in 1941 the transition to DST was 04-08
 | ||
| +    not 04-06 at 02:00; and there was no DST in 1920.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Africa/Accra is now assumed to have observed DST from 1920 through 1935.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Time in Russia before 1927 or so has been corrected by a few seconds in
 | ||
| +    the following zones: Europe/Moscow, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Tbilisi,
 | ||
| +    Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yekaterinburg, Europe/Helsinki, and
 | ||
| +    Europe/Riga.  Also, Moscow's location has been changed to its Kilometer 0
 | ||
| +    point.  (Thanks to Vladimir Karpinsky for the Moscow changes.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting data format
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    A new file 'zone1970.tab' supersedes 'zone.tab' in the installed data.
 | ||
| +    The new file's extended format allows multiple country codes per zone.
 | ||
| +    The older file is still installed but is deprecated; its format is
 | ||
| +    not changing and it will still be distributed for a while, but new
 | ||
| +    applications should use the new file.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The new file format simplifies maintenance of obscure locations.
 | ||
| +    To test this, it adds coverage for the Crozet Islands and the
 | ||
| +    Scattered Islands.  (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Antoine Leca.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The file 'iso3166.tab' is planned to switch from ASCII to UTF-8.
 | ||
| +    It is still ASCII now, but commentary about the switch has been added.
 | ||
| +    The new file 'zone1970.tab' already uses UTF-8.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    'localtime', 'mktime', etc. now use much less stack space if ALL_STATE
 | ||
| +    is defined.  (Thanks to Elliott Hughes for reporting the problem.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    'zic' no longer mishandles input when ignoring case in locales that
 | ||
| +    are not compatible with English, e.g., unibyte Turkish locales when
 | ||
| +    compiled with HAVE_GETTEXT.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Error diagnostics of 'zic' and 'yearistype' have been reworded so that
 | ||
| +    they no longer use ASCII '-' as if it were a dash.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    'zic' now rejects output file names that contain '.' or '..' components.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    'zic -v' now warns about output file names that do not follow
 | ||
| +    POSIX rules, or that contain a digit or '.'.  (Thanks to Arthur
 | ||
| +    David Olson for starting the ball rolling on this.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Some lint has been removed when using GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS with GCC 4.9.0.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting build procedure
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    'zic' no longer links in localtime.o and asctime.o, as they're not needed.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to John Cochran.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The 'Theory' file documents legacy names, the longstanding
 | ||
| +    exceptions to the POSIX-inspired file name rules.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The 'zic' documentation clarifies the role of time types when
 | ||
| +    interpreting dates.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Documentation and commentary now prefer UTF-8 to US-ASCII,
 | ||
| +    allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names.
 | ||
| +    Code and data have not changed because of this.  (Thanks to
 | ||
| +    Garrett Wollman, Ian Abbott, and Guy Harris for helping to debug
 | ||
| +    this.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Non-HTML documentation and commentary now use plain-text URLs instead of
 | ||
| +    HTML insertions, and are more consistent about bracketing URLs when they
 | ||
| +    are not already surrounded by white space.  (Thanks to suggestions by
 | ||
| +    Steffen Nurpmeso.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    There is new commentary about Xujiahui Observatory, the five time-zone
 | ||
| +    project in China from 1918 to 1949, timekeeping in Japanese-occupied
 | ||
| +    Shanghai, and Tibet Time in the 1950s.  The sharp-eyed can spot the
 | ||
| +    warlord Jin Shuren in the data.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Commentary about the coverage of each Russian zone has been standardized.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Tim Parenti).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    There is new commentary about contemporary timekeeping in Ethiopia.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Obsolete comments about a 2007 proposal for DST in Kuwait has been removed.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    There is new commentary about time in Poland in 1919.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Proper credit has been given to DST inventor George Vernon Hudson.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Commentary about time in Metlakatla, AK and Resolute, NU has been
 | ||
| +    improved, with a new source for the former.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    In zone.tab, Pacific/Easter no longer mentions Salas y Gómez, as it
 | ||
| +    is uninhabited.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Commentary about permanent Antarctic bases has been updated.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Several typos have been corrected.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
 | ||
| +    contributing some of these fixes.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tz-link.htm now mentions the JavaScript libraries Moment Timezone,
 | ||
| +    TimezoneJS.Date, Walltime-js, and Timezone.  (Thanks to a heads-up
 | ||
| +    from Matt Johnson.)  Also, it mentions the Go 'latlong' package.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to a heads-up from Dirkjan Ochtman.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The files usno1988, usno1989, usno1989a, usno1995, usno1997, and usno1998
 | ||
| +    have been removed.  These obsolescent US Naval Observatory entries were no
 | ||
| +    longer helpful for maintenance.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for the suggestion.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting near-future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Egypt's 2014 Ramadan-based transitions are June 26 and July 31 at 24:00.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Imed Chihi.)  Guess that from 2015 on Egypt will temporarily
 | ||
| +    switch to standard time at 24:00 the last Thursday before Ramadan, and
 | ||
| +    back to DST at 00:00 the first Friday after Ramadan.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Similarly, Morocco's are June 28 at 03:00 and August 2 at 02:00.  (Thanks
 | ||
| +    to Milamber Space Network.)  Guess that from 2015 on Morocco will
 | ||
| +    temporarily switch to standard time at 03:00 the last Saturday before
 | ||
| +    Ramadan, and back to DST at 02:00 the first Saturday after Ramadan.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The abbreviation "MSM" (Moscow Midsummer Time) is now used instead of
 | ||
| +    "MSD" for Moscow's double daylight time in summer 1921.  Also, a typo
 | ||
| +    "VLASST" has been repaired to be "VLAST" for Vladivostok summer time
 | ||
| +    in 1991.  (Thanks to Hank W. for reporting the problems.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tz-link.htm now cites RFC 7265 for jCal, mentions PTP and the
 | ||
| +    draft CalDAV extension, updates URLs for TSP, TZInfo, IATA, and
 | ||
| +    removes stale pointers to World Time Explorer and WORLDTIME.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2014d - 2014-05-27 21:34:40 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zic no longer generates files containing time stamps before the Big Bang.
 | ||
| +    This works around GNOME bug 730332
 | ||
| +    <https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=730332>.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Leonardo Chiquitto for reporting the bug, and to
 | ||
| +    Arthur David Olson and James Cloos for suggesting improvements to the fix.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting documentation
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tz-link.htm now mentions GNOME.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2014c - 2014-05-13 07:44:13 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting near-future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Egypt observes DST starting 2014-05-15 at 24:00.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Ahmad El-Dardiry and Gunther Vermier.)
 | ||
| +    Details have not been announced, except that DST will not be observed
 | ||
| +    during Ramadan.  Guess that DST will stop during the same Ramadan dates as
 | ||
| +    Morocco, and that Egypt's future spring and fall transitions will be the
 | ||
| +    same as 2010 when it last observed DST, namely April's last Friday at
 | ||
| +    00:00 to September's last Thursday at 23:00 standard time.  Also, guess
 | ||
| +    that Ramadan transitions will be at 00:00 standard time.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zic now generates transitions for minimum time values, eliminating guesswork
 | ||
| +    when handling low-valued time stamps.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Port to Cygwin sans glibc.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting commentary and documentation
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Remove now-confusing comment about Jordan.  (Thanks to Oleksii Nochovnyi.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2014b - 2014-03-24 21:28:50 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting near-future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Crimea switches to Moscow time on 2014-03-30 at 02:00 local time.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)  Move its zone.tab entry from UA to RU.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    New entry for Troll station, Antarctica.  (Thanks to Paul-Inge Flakstad and
 | ||
| +    Bengt-Inge Larsson.)  This is currently an approximation; a better version
 | ||
| +    will require the zic and localtime fixes mentioned below, and the plan is
 | ||
| +    to wait for a while until at least the zic fixes propagate.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    'zic' and 'localtime' no longer reject locations needing four transitions
 | ||
| +    per year for the foreseeable future.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
 | ||
| +    Also, 'zic' avoids some unlikely failures due to integer overflow.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting build procedure
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    'make check' now detects Rule lines defined but never used.
 | ||
| +    The NZAQ rules, an instance of this problem, have been removed.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting commentary and documentation
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Fix Tuesday/Thursday typo in description of time in Israel.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Bert Katz via Pavel Kharitonov and Mike Frysinger.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Microsoft Windows 8.1 doesn't support tz database names.  (Thanks
 | ||
| +    to Donald MacQueen.)  Instead, the Microsoft Windows Store app
 | ||
| +    library supports them.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Add comments about Johnston Island time in the 1960s.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Lyle McElhaney.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Morocco's 2014 DST start will be as predicted.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Sebastien Willemijns.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting near-future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Turkey begins DST on 2014-03-31, not 03-30.  (Thanks to Faruk Pasin for
 | ||
| +    the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for simplifying the update.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Fiji ended DST on 2014-01-19 at 02:00, not the previously-scheduled 03:00.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Ukraine switched from Moscow to Eastern European time on 1990-07-01
 | ||
| +    (not 1992-01-01), and observed DST during the entire next winter.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Vladimir in Moscow via Alois Treindl.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    In 1988 Israel observed DST from 04-10 to 09-04, not 04-09 to 09-03.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Avigdor Finkelstein.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    A uninitialized-storage bug in 'localtime' has been fixed.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Logan Chien.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting the build procedure
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The settings for 'make check_web' now default to Ubuntu 13.10.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting commentary and documentation
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The boundary of the US Pacific time zone is given more accurately.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Alan Mintz.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Chile's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to José Miguel Garrido.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Paraguay's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to Carlos Raúl Perasso.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Better descriptions of countries with same time zone history as
 | ||
| +    Trinidad and Tobago since 1970.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for suggestion.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Several changes affect tz-link.htm, the main web page.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      Mention Time.is (thanks to Even Scharning) and WX-now (thanks to
 | ||
| +      David Braverman).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      Mention xCal (Internet RFC 6321) and jCal.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      Microsoft has some support for tz database names.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      CLDR data formats include both XML and JSON.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      Mention Maggiolo's map of solar vs standard time.
 | ||
| +      (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      Mention TZ4Net.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      Mention the timezone-olson Haskell package.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      Mention zeitverschiebung.net.  (Thanks to Martin Jäger.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      Remove moribund links to daylight-savings-time.info and to
 | ||
| +      Simple Timer + Clocks.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      Update two links.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      Fix some formatting glitches, e.g., remove random newlines from
 | ||
| +      abbr elements' title attributes.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting near-future time stamps:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Jordan switches back to standard time at 00:00 on December 20, 2013.
 | ||
| +    The 2006-2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    In 2004, Cuba began DST on March 28, not April 4.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The compile-time flag NOSOLAR has been removed, as nowadays the
 | ||
| +    benefit of slightly shrinking runtime table size is outweighed by the
 | ||
| +    cost of disallowing potential future updates that exceed old limits.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The files solar87, solar88, and solar89 are no longer distributed.
 | ||
| +    They were a negative experiment - that is, a demonstration that
 | ||
| +    tz data can represent solar time only with some difficulty and error.
 | ||
| +    Their presence in the distribution caused confusion, as Riyadh
 | ||
| +    civil time was generally not solar time in those years.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tz-link.htm now mentions Noda Time.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting current and future time stamps:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Libya has switched its UT offset back to +02 without DST, instead
 | ||
| +    of +01 with DST.  (Thanks to Even Scharning.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Western Sahara (Africa/El_Aaiun) uses Morocco's DST rules.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Gwillim Law.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting future time stamps:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UT -04 to -05
 | ||
| +    on 2013-11-10.  This affects America/Rio_Branco and America/Eirunepe.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Add entries for DST transitions in Morocco in the year 2038.
 | ||
| +    This avoids some year-2038 glitches introduced in 2013g.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Yoshito Umaoka for reporting the problem.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting API
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The 'tzselect' command no longer requires the 'select' command,
 | ||
| +    and should now work with /bin/sh on more platforms.  It also works
 | ||
| +    around a bug in BusyBox awk before version 1.21.0.  (Thanks to
 | ||
| +    Patrick 'P. J.' McDermott and Alan Barrett.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Fix localtime overflow bugs with 32-bit unsigned time_t.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zdump no longer assumes sscanf returns maximal values on overflow.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting the build procedure
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The builder can specify which programs to use, if any, instead of
 | ||
| +    'ar' and 'ranlib', and libtz.a is now built locally before being
 | ||
| +    installed.  (Thanks to Michael Forney.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    A dependency typo in the 'zdump' rule has been fixed.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The Makefile has been simplified by assuming that 'mkdir -p' and 'cp -f'
 | ||
| +    work as specified by POSIX.2-1992 or later; this is portable nowadays.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    'make clean' no longer removes 'leapseconds', since it's
 | ||
| +    host-independent and is part of the distribution.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The unused makefile macros TZCSRCS, TZDSRCS, DATESRCS have been removed.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tz-link.htm now mentions TC TIMEZONE's draft time zone service protocol
 | ||
| +    (thanks to Mike Douglass) and TimezoneJS.Date (thanks to Jim Fehrle).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Update URLs in tz-link page.  Add URLs for Microsoft Windows, since
 | ||
| +    8.1 introduces tz support.  Remove URLs for Tru64 and UnixWare (no
 | ||
| +    longer maintained) and for old advisories.  SOFA now does C.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2013g - 2013-09-30 21:08:26 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting current and near-future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Morocco now observes DST from the last Sunday in March to the last
 | ||
| +    Sunday in October, not April to September respectively.  (Thanks
 | ||
| +    to Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting 'zic'
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    'zic' now runs on platforms that lack both hard links and symlinks.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Theo Veenker for reporting the problem, for MinGW.)
 | ||
| +    Also, fix some bugs on platforms that lack hard links but have symlinks.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    'zic -v' again warns that Asia/Tehran has no POSIX environment variable
 | ||
| +    to predict the far future, fixing a bug introduced in 2013e.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting the build procedure
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The 'leapseconds' file is again put into the tzdata tarball.
 | ||
| +    Also, 'leapseconds.awk', so tzdata is self-contained.  (Thanks to
 | ||
| +    Matt Burgess and Ian Abbott.)  The timestamps of these and other
 | ||
| +    dependent files in tarballs are adjusted more consistently.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The README file is now part of the data tarball as well as the code.
 | ||
| +    It now states that files are public domain unless otherwise specified.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for asking for clarifications.)
 | ||
| +    Its details about the 1989 release moved to a place of honor near
 | ||
| +    the end of NEWS.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2013f - 2013-09-24 23:37:36 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting near-future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Tocantins will very likely not observe DST starting this spring.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Jordan will likely stay at UT +03 indefinitely, and will not fall
 | ||
| +    back this fall.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Palestine will fall back at 00:00, not 01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting API
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The types of the global variables 'timezone' and 'altzone' (if present)
 | ||
| +    have been changed back to 'long'.  This is required for 'timezone'
 | ||
| +    by POSIX, and for 'altzone' by common practice, e.g., Solaris 11.
 | ||
| +    These variables were originally 'long' in the tz code, but were
 | ||
| +    mistakenly changed to 'time_t' in 1987; nobody reported the
 | ||
| +    incompatibility until now.  The difference matters on x32, where
 | ||
| +    'long' is 32 bits and 'time_t' is 64.  (Thanks to Elliott Hughes.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting the build procedure
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Avoid long strings in leapseconds.awk to work around a mawk bug.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Cyril Baurand.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    New file 'NEWS' that contains release notes like this one.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Paraguay's law does not specify DST transition time; 00:00 is customary.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Waldemar Villamayor-Venialbo.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Minor capitalization fixes.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting version-control only
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The experimental GitHub repository now contains annotated and
 | ||
| +    signed tags for recent releases, e.g., '2013e' for Release 2013e.
 | ||
| +    Releases are tagged starting with 2012e; earlier releases were
 | ||
| +    done differently, and tags would either not have a simple name or
 | ||
| +    not exactly match what was released.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    'make set-timestamps' is now simpler and a bit more portable.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting near-future time stamps
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    This year Fiji will start DST on October 27, not October 20.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to David Wheeler for the heads-up.)  For now, guess that
 | ||
| +    Fiji will continue to spring forward the Sunday before the fourth
 | ||
| +    Monday in October.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting current and future time zone abbreviations
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Use WIB/WITA/WIT rather than WIT/CIT/EIT for alphabetic Indonesian
 | ||
| +    time zone abbreviations since 1932.  (Thanks to George Ziegler,
 | ||
| +    Priyadi Iman Nurcahyo, Zakaria, Jason Grimes, Martin Pitt, and
 | ||
| +    Benny Lin.)  This affects Asia/Dili, Asia/Jakarta, Asia/Jayapura,
 | ||
| +    Asia/Makassar, and Asia/Pontianak.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Use ART (UT -03, standard time), rather than WARST (also -03, but
 | ||
| +    daylight saving time) for San Luis, Argentina since 2009.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting Godthåb time stamps after 2037 if version mismatch
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where the transition time's hour can
 | ||
| +    range from -167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0
 | ||
| +    through 24.  E.g., TZ='FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75' for the
 | ||
| +    new Fiji rules.  This is a more-compact way to represent
 | ||
| +    far-future time stamps for America/Godthab, America/Santiago,
 | ||
| +    Antarctica/Palmer, Asia/Gaza, Asia/Hebron, Asia/Jerusalem,
 | ||
| +    Pacific/Easter, and Pacific/Fiji.  Other zones are unaffected by
 | ||
| +    this change.  (Derived from a suggestion by Arthur David Olson.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where daylight saving time is in
 | ||
| +    effect all year.  E.g., TZ='WART4WARST,J1/0,J365/25' for Western
 | ||
| +    Argentina Summer Time all year.  This supports a more-compact way
 | ||
| +    to represent the 2013d data for America/Argentina/San_Luis.
 | ||
| +    Because of the change for San Luis noted above this change does not
 | ||
| +    affect the current data.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for
 | ||
| +    suggestions that improved this change.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Where these two TZ changes take effect, there is a minor extension
 | ||
| +    to the tz file format in that it allows new values for the
 | ||
| +    embedded TZ-format string, and the tz file format version number
 | ||
| +    has therefore been increased from 2 to 3 as a precaution.
 | ||
| +    Version-2-based client code should continue to work as before for
 | ||
| +    all time stamps before 2038.  Existing version-2-based client code
 | ||
| +    (tzcode, GNU/Linux, Solaris) has been tested on version-3-format
 | ||
| +    files, and typically works in practice even for time stamps after
 | ||
| +    2037; the only known exception is America/Godthab.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting time stamps before 1970
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Pacific/Johnston is now a link to Pacific/Honolulu.  This corrects
 | ||
| +    some errors before 1947.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Some zones have been turned into links, when they differ from existing
 | ||
| +    zones only in older data entries that were likely invented or that
 | ||
| +    differ only in LMT or transitions from LMT.  These changes affect
 | ||
| +    only time stamps before 1943.  The affected zones are:
 | ||
| +    Africa/Juba, America/Anguilla, America/Aruba, America/Dominica,
 | ||
| +    America/Grenada, America/Guadeloupe, America/Marigot,
 | ||
| +    America/Montserrat, America/St_Barthelemy, America/St_Kitts,
 | ||
| +    America/St_Lucia, America/St_Thomas, America/St_Vincent,
 | ||
| +    America/Tortola, and Europe/Vaduz.  (Thanks to Alois Treindl for
 | ||
| +    confirming that the old Europe/Vaduz zone was wrong and the new
 | ||
| +    link is better for WWII-era times.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Change Kingston Mean Time from -5:07:12 to -5:07:11.  This affects
 | ||
| +    America/Cayman, America/Jamaica and America/Grand_Turk time stamps
 | ||
| +    from 1890 to 1912.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Change the UT offset of Bern Mean Time from 0:29:44 to 0:29:46.
 | ||
| +    This affects Europe/Zurich time stamps from 1853 to 1894.  (Thanks
 | ||
| +    to Alois Treindl).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Change the date of the circa-1850 Zurich transition from 1849-09-12
 | ||
| +    to 1853-07-16, overriding Shanks with data from Messerli about
 | ||
| +    postal and telegraph time in Switzerland.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting time zone abbreviations before 1970
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    For Asia/Jakarta, use BMT (not JMT) for mean time from 1923 to 1932,
 | ||
| +    as Jakarta was called Batavia back then.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting API
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The 'zic' command now outputs a dummy transition when far-future
 | ||
| +    data can't be summarized using a TZ string, and uses a 402-year
 | ||
| +    window rather than a 400-year window.  For the current data, this
 | ||
| +    affects only the Asia/Tehran file.  It does not affect any of the
 | ||
| +    time stamps that this file represents, so zdump outputs the same
 | ||
| +    information as before.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The 'date' command has a new '-r' option, which lets you specify
 | ||
| +    the integer time to display, a la FreeBSD.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The 'tzselect' command has two new options '-c' and '-n', which lets you
 | ||
| +    select a zone based on latitude and longitude.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The 'zic' command's '-v' option now warns about constructs that
 | ||
| +    require the new version-3 binary file format.  (Thanks to Arthur
 | ||
| +    David Olson for the suggestion.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Support for floating-point time_t has been removed.
 | ||
| +    It was always dicey, and POSIX no longer requires it.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Eric Blake for suggesting to the POSIX committee to
 | ||
| +    remove it, and thanks to Alan Barrett, Clive D.W. Feather, Andy
 | ||
| +    Heninger, Arthur David Olson, and Alois Treindl, for reporting
 | ||
| +    bugs and elucidating some of the corners of the old floating-point
 | ||
| +    implementation.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The signatures of 'offtime', 'timeoff', and 'gtime' have been
 | ||
| +    changed back to the old practice of using 'long' to represent UT
 | ||
| +    offsets.  This had been inadvertently and mistakenly changed to
 | ||
| +    'int_fast32_t'.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The code avoids undefined behavior on integer overflow in some
 | ||
| +    more places, including gmtime, localtime, mktime and zdump.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting the zdump utility
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zdump now outputs "UT" when referring to Universal Time, not "UTC".
 | ||
| +    "UTC" does not make sense for time stamps that predate the introduction
 | ||
| +    of UTC, whereas "UT", a more-generic term, does.  (Thanks to Steve Allen
 | ||
| +    for clarifying UT vs UTC.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Data changes affecting behavior of tzselect and similar programs
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Country code BQ is now called the more-common name "Caribbean Netherlands"
 | ||
| +    rather than the more-official "Bonaire, St Eustatius & Saba".
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Remove from zone.tab the names America/Montreal, America/Shiprock,
 | ||
| +    and Antarctica/South_Pole, as they are equivalent to existing
 | ||
| +    same-country-code zones for post-1970 time stamps.  The data entries for
 | ||
| +    these names are unchanged, so the names continue to work as before.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting code internals
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zic -c now runs way faster on 64-bit hosts when given large numbers.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    zic now uses vfprintf to avoid allocating and freeing some memory.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    tzselect now computes the list of continents from the data,
 | ||
| +    rather than have it hard-coded.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Minor changes pacify GCC 4.7.3 and GCC 4.8.1.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting the build procedure
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The 'leapseconds' file is now generated automatically from a
 | ||
| +    new file 'leap-seconds.list', which is a copy of
 | ||
| +    <ftp://time.nist.gov/pub/leap-seconds.list>.
 | ||
| +    A new source file 'leapseconds.awk' implements this.
 | ||
| +    The goal is simplification of the future maintenance of 'leapseconds'.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    When building the 'posix' or 'right' subdirectories, if the
 | ||
| +    subdirectory would be a copy of the default subdirectory, it is
 | ||
| +    now made a symbolic link if that is supported.  This saves about
 | ||
| +    2 MB of file system space.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The links America/Shiprock and Antarctica/South_Pole have been
 | ||
| +    moved to the 'backward' file.  This affects only nondefault builds
 | ||
| +    that omit 'backward'.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting version-control only
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    .gitignore now ignores 'date'.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Changes to the 'tzfile' man page
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      It now mentions that the binary file format may be extended in
 | ||
| +      future versions by appending data.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      It now refers to the 'zdump' and 'zic' man pages.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Changes to the 'zic' man page
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      It lists conditions that elicit a warning with '-v'.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      It says that the behavior is unspecified when duplicate names
 | ||
| +      are given, or if the source of one link is the target of another.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      Its examples are updated to match the latest data.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      The definition of white space has been clarified slightly.
 | ||
| +      (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Changes to the 'Theory' file
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      There is a new section about the accuracy of the tz database,
 | ||
| +      describing the many ways that errors can creep in, and
 | ||
| +      explaining why so many of the pre-1970 time stamps are wrong or
 | ||
| +      misleading (thanks to Steve Allen, Lester Caine, and Garrett
 | ||
| +      Wollman for discussions that contributed to this).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      The 'Theory' file describes LMT better (this follows a
 | ||
| +      suggestion by Guy Harris).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      It refers to the 2013 edition of POSIX rather than the 2004 edition.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      It's mentioned that excluding 'backward' should not affect the
 | ||
| +      other data, and it suggests at least one zone.tab name per
 | ||
| +      inhabited country (thanks to Stephen Colebourne).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      Some longstanding restrictions on names are documented, e.g.,
 | ||
| +      'America/New_York' precludes 'America/New_York/Bronx'.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      It gives more reasons for the 1970 cutoff.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      It now mentions which time_t variants are supported, such as
 | ||
| +      signed integer time_t.  (Thanks to Paul Goyette for reporting
 | ||
| +      typos in an experimental version of this change.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +      (Thanks to Philip Newton for correcting typos in these changes.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Documentation and commentary is more careful to distinguish UT in
 | ||
| +    general from UTC in particular.  (Thanks to Steve Allen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Add a better source for the Zurich 1894 transition.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Pierre-Yves Berger.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Update shapefile citations in tz-link.htm.  (Thanks to Guy Harris.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2013d - 2013-07-05 07:38:01 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting future time stamps:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Morocco's midsummer transitions this year are July 7 and August 10,
 | ||
| +    not July 9 and August 8.  (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Israel now falls back on the last Sunday of October.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Specify Jerusalem's location more precisely; this changes the pre-1880
 | ||
| +    times by 2 s.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changing affecting metadata only:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Fix typos in the entries for country codes BQ and SX.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting code:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Rework the code to fix a bug with handling Australia/Macquarie on
 | ||
| +    32-bit hosts (thanks to Arthur David Olson).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Port to platforms like NetBSD, where time_t can be wider than long.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Add support for testing time_t types other than the system's.
 | ||
| +    Run 'make check_time_t_alternatives' to try this out.
 | ||
| +    Currently, the tests fail for unsigned time_t;
 | ||
| +    this should get fixed at some point.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting documentation and commentary:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Deemphasize the significance of national borders.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Update the zdump man page.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Remove obsolete NOID comment (thanks to Denis Excoffier).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Update several URLs and comments in the web pages.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Spelling fixes (thanks to Kevin Lyda and Jonathan Leffler).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Update URL for CLDR Zone->Tzid table (thanks to Yoshito Umaoka).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting current and future time stamps:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Palestine observed DST starting March 29, 2013.  (Thanks to
 | ||
| +    Steffen Thorsen.)  From 2013 on, Gaza and Hebron both observe DST,
 | ||
| +    with the predicted rules being the last Thursday in March at 24:00
 | ||
| +    to the first Friday on or after September 21 at 01:00.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Assume that the recent change to Paraguay's DST rules is permanent,
 | ||
| +    by moving the end of DST to the 4th Sunday in March every year.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Carlos Raúl Perasso.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting past time stamps:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Fix some historical data for Palestine to agree with that of
 | ||
| +    timeanddate.com, as follows:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	  The spring 2008 change in Gaza and Hebron was on 00:00 Mar 28, not
 | ||
| +	  00:00 Apr 1.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	  The fall 2009 change in Gaza and Hebron on Sep 4 was at 01:00, not
 | ||
| +	  02:00.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	  The spring 2010 change in Hebron was 00:00 Mar 26, not 00:01 Mar 27.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	  The spring 2011 change in Gaza was 00:01 Apr 1, not 12:01 Apr 2.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	  The spring 2011 change in Hebron on Apr 1 was at 00:01, not 12:01.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	  The fall 2011 change in Hebron on Sep 30 was at 00:00, not 03:00.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Fix times of habitation for Macquarie to agree with the Tasmania
 | ||
| +    Parks & Wildlife Service history, which indicates that permanent
 | ||
| +    habitation was 1899-1919 and 1948 on.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changing affecting metadata only:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Macquarie Island is politically part of Australia, not Antarctica.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Tobias Conradi.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Sort Macquarie more-consistently with other parts of Australia.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2013b - 2013-03-10 22:33:40 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting current and future time stamps:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Haiti uses US daylight-saving rules this year, and presumably future years.
 | ||
| +    This changes time stamps starting today.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Paraguay will end DST on March 24 this year.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)  For now, assume it's just this year.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Morocco does not observe DST during Ramadan;
 | ||
| +    try to predict Ramadan in Morocco as best we can.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Erik Homoet for the heads-up.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting commentary:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Update URLs in tz-link page.  Add URLs for webOS, BB10, iOS.
 | ||
| +    Update URL for Solaris.  Mention Internet RFC 6557.
 | ||
| +    Update Internet RFCs 2445->5545, 2822->5322.
 | ||
| +    Switch from FTP to HTTP for Internet RFCs.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Change affecting binary data format:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    The zone offset at the end of version-2-format zone files is now
 | ||
| +    allowed to be 24:00, as per POSIX.1-2008.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting current and future time stamps:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Chile's 2013 rules, and we guess rules for 2014 and later, will be
 | ||
| +    the same as 2012, namely Apr Sun>=23 03:00 UTC to Sep Sun>=2 04:00 UTC.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Robert Elz.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    New Zones Asia/Khandyga, Asia/Ust-Nera, Europe/Busingen.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Arthur David Olson.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Many changes affect historical time stamps before 1940.
 | ||
| +  These were deduced from: Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899
 | ||
| +  Feb;13(2):173-94 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes affecting the code:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Fix zic bug that mishandled Egypt's 2010 changes (this also affected
 | ||
| +    the data).  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Fix localtime bug when time_t is unsigned and data files were generated
 | ||
| +    by a signed time_t system.  (Thanks to Doug Bailey for reporting and
 | ||
| +    to Arthur David Olson for fixing.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Allow the email address for bug reports to be set by the packager.
 | ||
| +    The default is tz@iana.org, as before.  (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Update HTML checking to be compatible with Ubuntu 12.10.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Check that files are a safe subset of ASCII.  At some point we may
 | ||
| +    relax this requirement to a safe subset of UTF-8.  Without the
 | ||
| +    check, some non-UTF-8 encodings were leaking into the distribution.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Commentary changes:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Restore a comment about copyright notices that was inadvertently deleted.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Improve the commentary about which districts observe what times
 | ||
| +    in Russia.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen and Arthur David Olson).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Add web page links to tz.js.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    Add "Run by the Monkeys" to tz-art.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2012j - 2012-11-12 18:34:49 -0800
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Libya moved to CET this weekend, but with DST planned next year.
 | ||
| +  (Thanks to Even Scharning, Steffen Thorsen, and Tim Parenti.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Signatures now have the extension .asc, not .sign, as that's more
 | ||
| +  standard.  (Thanks to Phil Pennock.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The output of 'zdump --version', and of 'zic --version', now
 | ||
| +  uses a format that is more typical for --version.
 | ||
| +  (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The output of 'tzselect --help', 'zdump --help', and 'zic --help'
 | ||
| +  now uses tz@iana.org rather than the old elsie address.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  zic -v now complains about abbreviations that are less than 3
 | ||
| +  or more than 6 characters, as per Posix.  Formerly, it checked
 | ||
| +  for abbreviations that were more than 3.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  'make public' no longer puts its temporary directory under /tmp,
 | ||
| +  and uses the just-built zic rather than the system zic.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Various fixes to documentation and commentary.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2012i - 2012-11-03 12:57:09 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Cuba switches from DST tomorrow at 01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Linker flags can now be specified via LDFLAGS.
 | ||
| +  AWK now defaults to 'awk', not 'nawk'.
 | ||
| +  The shell in tzselect now defaults to /bin/bash, but this can
 | ||
| +  be overridden by specifying KSHELL.
 | ||
| +  The main web page now mentions the unofficial GitHub repository.
 | ||
| +  (Thanks to Mike Frysinger.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Tarball signatures can now be built by running 'make signatures'.
 | ||
| +  There are also new makefile rules 'tarballs', 'check_public', and
 | ||
| +  separate makefile rules for each tarball and signature file.
 | ||
| +  A few makefile rules are now more portable to strict POSIX.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The main web page now lists the canonical IANA URL.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2012h - 2012-10-26 22:49:10 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Bahia no longer has DST.  (Thanks to Kelley Cook.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Tocantins has DST.  (Thanks to Rodrigo Severo.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Israel has new DST rules next year.  (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Jordan stays on DST this winter.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Web page updates.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  More C modernization, except that at Arthur David Olson's suggestion
 | ||
| +  the instances of 'register' were kept.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2012g - 2012-10-17 20:59:45 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Samoa fall 2012 and later.  (Thanks to Nicholas Pereira and Robert Elz.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Palestine fall 2012.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Assume C89.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  To attack the version-number problem, this release ships the file
 | ||
| +  'Makefile' (which contains the release number) in both the tzcode and
 | ||
| +  the tzdata tarballs.  The two Makefiles are identical, and should be
 | ||
| +  identical in any matching pair of tarballs, so it shouldn't matter
 | ||
| +  which order you extract the tarballs.  Perhaps we can come up with a
 | ||
| +  better version-number scheme at some point; this scheme does have the
 | ||
| +  virtue of not adding more files.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2012f - 2012-09-12 23:17:03 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  * australasia (Pacific/Fiji): Fiji DST is October 21 through January
 | ||
| +    20 this year.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2012e - 2012-08-02 20:44:55 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  * australasia (Pacific/Fakaofo): Tokelau is UT +13, not +14.
 | ||
| +    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  * Use a single version number for both code and data.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  * .gitignore: New file.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  * Remove trailing white space.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code2012c-data2012d - 2012-07-19 16:35:33 -0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Changes for Morocco's time stamps, which take effect in a couple of
 | ||
| +  hours, along with infrastructure changes to accommodate how the tz
 | ||
| +  code and data are released on IANA.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2012c - 2012-03-27 12:17:25 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  africa
 | ||
| +	Summer time changes for Morocco (to start late April 2012)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  asia
 | ||
| +	Changes for 2012 for Gaza & the West Bank (Hebron) and Syria
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  northamerica
 | ||
| +	Haiti following US/Canada rules for 2012 (and we're assuming,
 | ||
| +	for now anyway, for the future).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2012b - 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  There is just one change to tzcode2012b (compared with 2012a):
 | ||
| +  the Makefile that was accidentally included with 2012a has been
 | ||
| +  replaced with the version that should have been there, which is
 | ||
| +  identical with the previous version (from tzcode2011i).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  There are just two changes in tzdata2012b compared with 2012a.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Most significantly, summer time in Cuba has been delayed 3 weeks
 | ||
| +  (now starts April 1 rather than March 11).   Since Mar 11 (the old start
 | ||
| +  date, as listed in 2012a) is just a little over a week away, this
 | ||
| +  change is urgent.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Less importantly, an excess tab in one of the changes in zone.tab
 | ||
| +  in 2012a has been removed.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2012a - 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The changes in tzcode2012a (compared to the previous version, 2011i)
 | ||
| +  are entirely to the README and tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files, if
 | ||
| +  none of those concern you, you can ignore the code update.  The changes
 | ||
| +  reflect the changed addresses for the mailing list and the code and
 | ||
| +  data distribution points & methods (and a link to DateTime::TimeZone::Tzfile
 | ||
| +  has been added to tz-link.htm).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  In tzdata2012a (compared to the previous release, which was 2011n)
 | ||
| +  the major changes are:
 | ||
| +	Chile 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 summer time date adjustments.
 | ||
| +	Falkland Islands onto permanent summer time (we're assuming for the
 | ||
| +		foreseeable future, though 2012 is all we're fairly certain of.)
 | ||
| +	Armenia has abolished Summer Time.
 | ||
| +	Tokelau jumped the International Date Line back last December
 | ||
| +		(just the same as their near neighbour, Samoa).
 | ||
| +	America/Creston is a new zone for a small area of British Columbia
 | ||
| +	There will be a leapsecond 2012-06-30 23:59:60 UTC.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Other minor changes are:
 | ||
| +	Corrections to 1918 Canadian summer time end dates.
 | ||
| +	Updated URL for UK time zone history (in comments)
 | ||
| +	A few typos in Le Corre's list of free French place names (comments)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2011n - 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  There are three changes of note - most urgently, Cuba (America/Havana)
 | ||
| +  has extended summer time by two weeks, now to end on Nov 13, rather than
 | ||
| +  the (already past) Oct 30.   Second, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
 | ||
| +  (Europe/Tiraspol) decided not to split from the rest of Moldova after
 | ||
| +  all, and consequently that zone has been removed (again) and reinstated
 | ||
| +  in the "backward" file as a link to Europe/Chisinau.   And third, the
 | ||
| +  end date for Fiji's summer time this summer was moved forward from the
 | ||
| +  earlier planned Feb 26, to Jan 22.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Apart from that, Moldova (MD) returns to a single entry in zone.tab
 | ||
| +  (and the incorrect syntax that was in the 2011m version of that file
 | ||
| +  is so fixed - it would have been fixed in a different way had this
 | ||
| +  change not happened - that's the "missing" sccs version id).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2011m - 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  In particular, the typos in comments in the data (2011-11-17 should have
 | ||
| +  been 2011-10-17 as Alan Barrett noted, and spelling of Tiraspol that
 | ||
| +  Tim Parenti noted) have been fixed, and the change for Ukraine has been
 | ||
| +  made in all 4 Ukrainian zones, rather than just Kiev (again, thanks to
 | ||
| +  Tim Parenti, and also Denys Gavrysh)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  In addition, I added Europe/Tiraspol to zone.tab.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  This time, all the files have new version numbers...  (including the files
 | ||
| +  otherwise unchanged in 2011m that were changed in 2011l but didn't get new
 | ||
| +  version numbers there...)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2011l - 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  There are just 2 changes that cause different generated tzdata files from
 | ||
| +  zic, to Asia/Hebron and Pacific/Fiji - the possible change for Bahia, Brazil
 | ||
| +  is included, but commented out.  Compared with the diff I sent out last week,
 | ||
| +  this version also includes attributions for the sources for the changes
 | ||
| +  (in much the same format as ado used, but the html tags have not been
 | ||
| +  checked, verified, or used in any way at all, so if there are errors there,
 | ||
| +  please let me know.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2011k - 2011-09-20 17:54:03 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2011j - 2011-09-12 09:22:49 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  (contemporary changes for Samoa; past changes for Kenya, Uganda, and
 | ||
| +  Tanzania); there are also two spelling corrections to comments in
 | ||
| +  the australasia file (with thanks to Christos Zoulas).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2011i - 2011-08-29 05:56:32 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2011h - 2011-06-15 18:41:48 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Russia and Curaçao changes
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2011g - 2011-04-25 09:07:22 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  update the rules for Egypt to reflect its abandonment of DST this year
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2011f - 2011-04-06 17:14:53 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2011e - 2011-03-31 16:04:38 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Morocco, Chile, and tz-link changes
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2011d - 2011-03-14 09:18:01 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes that impact present-day time stamps in Cuba, Samoa, and Turkey
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2011c - 2011-03-07 09:30:09 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  These do affect current time stamps in Chile and Annette Island, Canada.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2011b - 2011-02-07 08:44:50 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2011a - 2011-01-24 10:30:16 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2010o - 2010-11-01 09:18:23 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  change to the end of DST in Fiji in 2011
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2010n - 2010-10-25 08:19:17 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2010m - 2010-09-27 09:24:48 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Hong Kong, Vostok, and zic.c changes
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2010l - 2010-08-16 06:57:25 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2010k - 2010-07-26 10:42:27 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2010j - 2010-05-10 09:07:48 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes for Bahía de Banderas and for version naming
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2010i - 2010-04-16 18:50:45 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  the end of DST in Morocco on 2010-08-08
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2010h - 2010-04-05 09:58:56 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2010g - 2010-03-24 11:14:53 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2010f - 2010-03-22 09:45:46 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2010e - 2010-03-08 14:24:27 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  corrects the Dhaka bug found by Danvin Ruangchan
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2010d - 2010-03-06 07:26:01 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2010c - 2010-03-01 09:20:58 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes including KRE's suggestion for earlier initialization of
 | ||
| +  "goahead" and "goback" structure elements
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code2010a - 2010-02-16 10:40:04 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2010b - 2010-01-20 12:37:01 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Mexico changes
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2010a - 2010-01-18 08:30:04 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes to Dhaka
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2009u - 2009-12-26 08:32:28 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes to DST in Bangladesh
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2009t - 2009-12-21 13:24:27 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2009s - 2009-11-14 10:26:32 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  (cosmetic) Antarctica change and the DST-in-Fiji-in-2009-and-2010 change
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2009r - 2009-11-09 10:10:31 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  "antarctica" and "tz-link.htm" changes
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2009q - 2009-11-02 09:12:40 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  with two corrections as reported by Eric Muller and Philip Newton
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2009p - 2009-10-23 15:05:27 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Argentina (including San Luis) changes (with the correction from
 | ||
| +  Mariano Absatz)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2009o - 2009-10-14 16:49:38 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Samoa (commentary only), Pakistan, and Bangladesh changes
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2009n - 2009-09-22 15:13:38 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  added commentary for Argentina and a change to the end of DST in
 | ||
| +  2009 in Pakistan
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2009m - 2009-09-03 10:23:43 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Samoa and Palestine changes
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2009l - 2009-08-14 09:13:07 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Samoa (comments only) and Egypt
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2009k - 2009-07-20 09:46:08 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2009j - 2009-06-15 06:43:59 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Bangladesh change (with a short turnaround since the DST change is
 | ||
| +  impending)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2009i - 2009-06-08 09:21:22 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  updating for DST in Bangladesh this year
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2009h - 2009-05-26 09:19:14 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2009g - 2009-04-20 16:34:07 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Cairo
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2009f - 2009-04-10 11:00:52 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  correct DST in Pakistan
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2009e - 2009-04-06 09:08:11 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2009d - 2009-03-23 09:38:12 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Morocco, Tunisia, Argentina, and American Astronomical Society changes
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2009c - 2009-03-16 09:47:51 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  change to the start of Cuban DST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2009b - 2009-02-09 11:15:22 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2009a - 2009-01-21 10:09:39 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2008i - 2008-10-21 12:10:25 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  southamerica and zone.tab files, with Argentina DST rule changes and
 | ||
| +  United States zone reordering and recommenting
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2008h - 2008-10-13 07:33:56 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2008g - 2008-10-06 09:03:18 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Fix a broken HTML anchor and update Brazil's DST transitions;
 | ||
| +  there's also a slight reordering of information in tz-art.htm.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2008f - 2008-09-09 22:33:26 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2008e - 2008-07-28 14:11:17 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Arthur David Olson and Jesper Nørgaard Welen
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2008d - 2008-07-07 09:51:38 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Arthur David Olson, Paul Eggert, and Rodrigo Severo
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2008c - 2008-05-19 17:48:03 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Pakistan, Morocco, and Mongolia
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2008b - 2008-03-24 08:30:59 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  including renaming Asia/Calcutta to Asia/Kolkata, with a backward
 | ||
| +  link provided
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2008a - 2008-03-08 05:42:16 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2007k - 2007-12-31 10:25:22 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  most importantly, changes to the "southamerica" file based on
 | ||
| +  Argentina's readoption of daylight saving time
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2007j - 2007-12-03 09:51:01 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  1. eliminate the "P" (parameter) macro;
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  2. the "noncontroversial" changes circulated on the time zone
 | ||
| +  mailing list (less the changes to "logwtmp.c");
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  3. eliminate "too many transition" errors when "min" is used in time
 | ||
| +  zone rules;
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  4. changes by Paul Eggert (including updated information for Venezuela).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2007i - 2007-10-30 10:28:11 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes for Cuba and Syria
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2007h - 2007-10-01 10:05:51 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert, as well as an updated link to the ICU
 | ||
| +  project in tz-link.htm
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2007g - 2007-08-20 10:47:59 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The "leapseconds" file has been updated to incorporate the most
 | ||
| +  recent International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
 | ||
| +  (IERS) bulletin.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  There's an addition to tz-art.htm regarding the television show "Medium".
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2007f - 2007-05-07 10:46:46 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert (including Haiti, Turks and Caicos, and New
 | ||
| +  Zealand)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes to zic.c to allow hour values greater than 24 (along with
 | ||
| +  Paul's improved time value overflow checking)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2007e - 2007-04-02 10:11:52 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Syria and Honduras changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  zic.c variable renaming changes by Arthur David Olson
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2007d - 2007-03-20 08:48:30 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  the elimination of white space at the ends of lines
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2007c - 2007-02-26 09:09:37 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2007b - 2007-02-12 09:34:20 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Paul Eggert's proposed change to the quotation handling logic in zic.c.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes to the commentary in "leapseconds" reflecting the IERS
 | ||
| +  announcement that there is to be no positive leap second at the end
 | ||
| +  of June 2007.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2007a - 2007-01-08 12:28:29 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Derick Rethan's Asmara change
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Oscar van Vlijmen's Easter Island local mean time change
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  symbolic link changes
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2006p - 2006-11-27 08:54:27 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2006o - 2006-11-06 09:18:07 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2006n - 2006-10-10 11:32:06 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2006m - 2006-10-02 15:32:35 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes for Uruguay, Palestine, and Egypt by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  (minimalist) changes to zic.8 to clarify "until" information
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2006l - 2006-09-18 12:58:11 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Paul's best-effort work on this coming weekend's Egypt time change
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2006k - 2006-08-28 12:19:09 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2006j - 2006-08-21 09:56:32 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code2006i - 2006-08-07 12:30:55 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  localtime.c fixes
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Ken Pizzini's conversion script
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code2006h - 2006-07-24 09:19:37 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  adds public domain notices to four files
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  includes a fix for transition times being off by a second
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  adds a new recording to the "arts" file (information courtesy Colin Bowern)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2006g - 2006-05-08 17:18:09 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  northamerica changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2006f - 2006-05-01 11:46:00 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  a missing version number problem is fixed (with thanks to Bradley
 | ||
| +  White for catching the problem)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2006d - 2006-04-17 14:33:43 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  added new items to tz-arts.htm that were found by Paul
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2006c - 2006-04-03 10:09:32 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  two sets of data changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  a fencepost error fix in zic.c
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes to zic.c and the "europe" file to minimize differences
 | ||
| +  between output produced by the old 32-bit zic and the new 64-bit
 | ||
| +  version
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2006b - 2006-02-20 10:08:18 -0500
 | ||
| +  [tz32code2006b + tz64code2006b + tzdata2006b]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  64-bit code
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  All SCCS IDs were bumped to "8.1" for this release.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2006a - 2006-01-30 08:59:31 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert (in particular, Indiana time zone moves)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  an addition to the zic manual page to describe how special-case
 | ||
| +  transitions are handled
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2005r - 2005-12-27 09:27:13 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Canadian changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  They also add "<pre>" directives to time zone data files and reflect
 | ||
| +  changes to warning message logic in "zdump.c" (but with calls to
 | ||
| +  "gettext" kept unbundled at the suggestion of Ken Pizzini).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2005q - 2005-12-13 09:17:09 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Nothing earth-shaking here:
 | ||
| +	1.  Electronic mail addresses have been removed.
 | ||
| +	2.  Casts of the return value of exit have been removed.
 | ||
| +	3.  Casts of the argument of is.* macros have been added.
 | ||
| +	4.  Indentation in one section of zic.c has been fixed.
 | ||
| +	5.  References to dead URLs in the data files have been dealt with.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2005p - 2005-12-05 10:30:53 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  "systemv", "tz-link.htm", and "zdump.c" changes
 | ||
| +  (less the casts of arguments to the is* macros)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2005o - 2005-11-28 10:55:26 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Georgia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Jordan changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  zdump.c lint fixes by Arthur David Olson
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2005n - 2005-10-03 09:44:09 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert (both the Uruguay changes and the Kyrgyzstan
 | ||
| +  et al. changes)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2005m - 2005-08-29 12:15:40 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert (with a small tweak to the tz-art change)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  a declaration of an unused variable has been removed from zdump.c
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2005l - 2005-08-22 12:06:39 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  overflow/underflow checks by Arthur David Olson, minus changes to
 | ||
| +  the "Theory" file about the pending addition of 64-bit data (I grow
 | ||
| +  less confident of the changes being accepted with each passing day,
 | ||
| +  and the changes no longer increase the data files nine-fold--there's
 | ||
| +  less than a doubling in size by my local Sun's reckoning)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2005k - 2005-07-14 14:14:24 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The "leapseconds" file has been edited to reflect the recently
 | ||
| +  announced leap second at the end of 2005.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  I've also deleted electronic mail addresses from the files as an
 | ||
| +  anti-spam measure.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2005j - 2005-06-13 14:34:13 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  These reflect changes to limit the length of time zone abbreviations
 | ||
| +  and the characters used in those abbreviations.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  There are also changes to handle POSIX-style "quoted" time zone
 | ||
| +  environment variables.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The changes were circulated on the time zone mailing list; the only
 | ||
| +  change since then was the removal of a couple of minimum-length of
 | ||
| +  abbreviation checks.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data2005i - 2005-04-21 15:04:16 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes (most importantly to Nicaragua and Haiti) by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2005h - 2005-04-04 11:24:47 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  minor changes to Makefile and zdump.c to produce more useful output
 | ||
| +  when doing a "make typecheck"
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2005g - 2005-03-14 10:11:21 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert (a change to current DST rules in Uruguay and
 | ||
| +  an update to a link to time zone software)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2005f - 2005-03-01 08:45:32 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  data and documentation changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2005e - 2005-02-10 15:59:44 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code2005d - 2005-01-31 09:21:47 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  make zic complain about links to links if the -v flag is used
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  have "make public" do more code checking
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  add an include to "localtime.c" for the benefit of gcc systems
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2005c - 2005-01-17 18:36:29 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  get better results when mktime runs on a system where time_t is double
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes to the data files (most importantly to Paraguay)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2005b - 2005-01-10 09:19:54 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Get localtime and gmtime working on systems with exotic time_t types.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Update the leap second commentary in the "leapseconds" file.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2005a - 2005-01-01 13:13:44 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code2004i - 2004-12-14 13:42:58 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Deal with systems where time_t is unsigned.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code2004h - 2004-12-07 11:40:18 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  64-bit-time_t changes
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2004g - 2004-11-02 09:06:01 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  update to Cuba (taking effect this weekend)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  other changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  correction of the spelling of Oslo
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changed versions of difftime.c and private.h
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code2004f - 2004-10-21 10:25:22 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Cope with wide-ranging tm_year values.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2004e - 2004-10-11 14:47:21 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Brazil/Argentina/Israel changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes to tz-link.htm by Paul
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  one small fix to Makefile
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2004d - 2004-09-22 08:27:29 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Avoid overflow problems when TM_YEAR_BASE is added to an integer.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2004c - 2004-08-11 12:06:26 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  asctime-related changes
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  (variants of) some of the documentation changes suggested by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2004b - 2004-07-19 14:33:35 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  data changes by Paul Eggert - most importantly, updates for Argentina
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2004a - 2004-05-27 12:00:47 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Handle DST transitions that occur at the end of a month in some
 | ||
| +  years but at the start of the following month in other years.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Add a copy of the correspondence that's the basis for claims about
 | ||
| +  DST in the Navajo Nation.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2003e - 2003-12-15 09:36:47 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Arthur David Olson (primarily code changes)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert (primarily data changes)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  minor changes to "Makefile" and "northamerica" (in the latter case,
 | ||
| +  optimization of the "Toronto" rules)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2003d - 2003-10-06 09:34:44 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2003c - 2003-09-16 10:47:05 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Fix bad returns in zic.c's inleap function.
 | ||
| +  Thanks to Bradley White for catching the problem!
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2003b - 2003-09-16 07:13:44 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Add a "--version" option (and documentation) to the zic and zdump commands.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes to overflow/underflow checking in zic
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  a localtime typo fix.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Update the leapseconds and tz-art.htm files.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2003a - 2003-03-24 09:30:54 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  a few additions and modifications to the tz-art.htm file
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2002d - 2002-10-15 13:12:42 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert, less the "Britain (UK)" change in iso3166.tab
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  There's also a new time zone quote in "tz-art.htm".
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2002c - 2002-04-04 11:55:20 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Change zic.c to avoid creating symlinks to files that don't exist.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2002b - 2002-01-28 12:56:03 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [These change notes are for Release 2002a, which was corrupted.
 | ||
| +  2002b was a corrected version of 2002a.]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Update the "leapseconds" file to note that there'll be no leap
 | ||
| +  second at the end of June, 2002.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Change "zic.c" to deal with a problem in handling the "Asia/Bishkek" zone.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Change to "difftime.c" to avoid sizeof problems.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2001d - 2001-10-09 13:31:32 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2001c - 2001-06-05 13:59:55 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert and Andrew Brown
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2001b - 2001-04-05 16:44:38 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert (modulo jnorgard's typo fix)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  tz-art.htm has been HTMLified.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2001a - 2001-03-13 12:57:44 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  An addition to the "leapseconds" file: comments with the text of the
 | ||
| +  latest IERS leap second notice.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Trailing white space has been removed from data file lines, and
 | ||
| +  repeated spaces in "Rule Jordan" lines in the "asia" file have been
 | ||
| +  converted to tabs.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2000h - 2000-12-14 15:33:38 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  one typo fix in the "art" file
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  With providence, this is the last update of the millennium.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2000g - 2000-10-10 11:35:22 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  correction of John Mackin's name submitted by Robert Elz
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Garry Shandling's Daylight Saving Time joke (!?!) from the recent
 | ||
| +  Emmy Awards broadcast.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2000f - 2000-08-10 09:31:58 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Added information in "tz-art.htm" on a Seinfeld reference to DST.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Error checking and messages in the "yearistype" script have been
 | ||
| +  improved.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2000e - 2000-07-31 09:27:54 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  data changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  a change to the default value of the defined constant HAVE_STRERROR
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  the addition of a Dave Barry quote on DST to the tz-arts file
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2000d - 2000-04-20 15:43:04 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes to the documentation and code of strftime for C99 conformance
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  a bug fix for date.c
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  These are based on (though modified from) changes by Paul Eggert.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2000c - 2000-03-04 10:31:43 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2000b - 2000-02-21 12:16:29 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert and Joseph Myers
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  modest tweaks to the tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 2000a - 2000-01-18 09:21:26 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The two hypertext documents have also been renamed.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code1999i-data1999j - 1999-11-15 18:43:22 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Paul Eggert's changes
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  additions to the "zic" manual page and the "Arts.htm" file
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code1999h-data1999i - 1999-11-08 14:55:21 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data1999h - 1999-10-07 03:50:29 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert to "europe" (most importantly, fixing
 | ||
| +  Lithuania and Estonia)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 1999g - 1999-09-28 11:06:18 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  data changes by Paul Eggert (most importantly, the change for
 | ||
| +  Lebanon that buys correctness for this coming Sunday)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The "code" file contains changes to "Makefile" and "checktab.awk" to
 | ||
| +  allow better checking of time zone files before they are published.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 1999f - 1999-09-23 09:48:14 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Arthur David Olson and Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 1999e - 1999-08-17 15:20:54 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes circulated by Paul Eggert, although the change to handling
 | ||
| +  of DST-specifying time zone names has been commented out for now
 | ||
| +  (search for "XXX" in "localtime.c" for details).  These files also
 | ||
| +  do not make any changes to the start of DST in Brazil.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  In addition to Paul's changes, there are updates to "Arts.htm" and
 | ||
| +  cleanups of URLs.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 1999d - 1999-03-30 11:31:07 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The Makefile's "make public" rule has also been changed to do a test
 | ||
| +  compile of each individual time zone data file (which should help
 | ||
| +  avoid problems such as the one we had with Nicosia).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 1999c - 1999-03-25 09:47:47 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert, most importantly the change for Chile.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 1999b - 1999-02-01 17:51:44 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  code changes (suggested by Mani Varadarajan, mani at be.com) for
 | ||
| +  correct handling of symbolic links when building using a relative directory
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  code changes to generate correct messages for failed links
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  updates to the URLs in Arts.htm
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 1999a - 1999-01-19 16:20:29 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  error message internationalizations and corrections in zic.c and
 | ||
| +  zdump.c (as suggested by Vladimir Michl, vladimir.michl at upol.cz,
 | ||
| +  to whom thanks!)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code1998h-data1998i - 1998-10-01 09:56:10 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes for Brazil, Chile, and Germany
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  support for use of "24:00" in the input files for the time zone compiler
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code1998g-data1998h - 1998-09-24 10:50:28 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  correction to a define in the "private.h" file
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data1998g - 1998-08-11 03:28:35 -0000
 | ||
| +  [tzdata1998g.tar.gz is missing!]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Lithuanian change provided by mgedmin at pub.osf.it
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Move creation of the GMT link with Etc/GMT to "etcetera" (from
 | ||
| +  "backward") to ensure that the GMT file is created even where folks
 | ||
| +  don't want the "backward" links (as suggested by Paul Eggert).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data1998f - 1998-07-20 13:50:00 -0000
 | ||
| +  [tzdata1998f.tar.gz is missing!]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Update the "leapseconds" file to include the newly-announced
 | ||
| +  insertion at the end of 1998.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code1998f - 1998-06-01 10:18:31 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  addition to localtime.c by Guy Harris
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 1998e - 1998-05-28 09:56:26 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The Makefile is changed to produce zoneinfo-posix rather than
 | ||
| +  zoneinfo/posix, and to produce zoneinfo-leaps rather than
 | ||
| +  zoneinfo/right.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  data changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes from Guy Harris to provide asctime_r and ctime_r
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  A usno1998 file (substantially identical to usno1997) has been added.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 1998d - 1998-05-14 11:58:34 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes to comments (in particular, elimination of references to CIA maps).
 | ||
| +  "Arts.htm", "WWW.htm", "asia", and "australasia" are the only places
 | ||
| +  where changes occur.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 1998c - 1998-02-28 12:32:26 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert (save the "French correction," on which I'll
 | ||
| +  wait for the dust to settle)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  symlink changes
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes and additions to Arts.htm
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 1998b - 1998-01-17 14:31:51 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  URL cleanups and additions
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 1998a - 1998-01-13 12:37:35 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code1997i-data1997k - 1997-12-29 09:53:41 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert, with minor modifications from Arthur David
 | ||
| +  Olson to make the files more browser friendly
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code1997h-data1997j - 1997-12-18 17:47:35 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  minor changes to put "TZif" at the start of each time zone information file
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  a rule has also been added to the Makefile so you can
 | ||
| +	make zones
 | ||
| +  to just recompile the zone information files (rather than doing a
 | ||
| +  full "make install" with its other effects).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data1997i - 1997-10-07 08:45:38 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes to Africa by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code1997g-data1997h - 1997-09-04 16:56:54 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  corrections for Uruguay (and other locations)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Arthur David Olson's simple-minded fix allowing mktime to both
 | ||
| +  correctly handle leap seconds and correctly handle tm_sec values
 | ||
| +  upon which arithmetic has been performed.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code1997f-data1997g - 1997-07-19 13:15:02 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Paul Eggert's updates
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  a small change to a function prototype;
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  "Music" has been renamed "Arts.htm", HTMLified, and augmented to
 | ||
| +  include information on Around the World in Eighty Days.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code1997e-data1997f - 1997-05-03 18:52:34 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  fixes to zic's error handling
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes inspired by the item circulated on Slovenia
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The description of Web resources has been HTMLified for browsing
 | ||
| +  convenience.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  A new piece of tz-related music has been added to the "Music" file.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code1997d-data1997e - 1997-03-29 12:48:52 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Paul Eggert's latest suggestions
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code1997c-data1997d - 1997-03-07 20:37:54 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes to "zic.c" to correct performance of the "-s" option
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  a new file "usno1997"
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data1997c - 1997-03-04 09:58:18 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes in Israel
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 1997b - 1997-02-27 18:34:19 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The data file incorporates the 1997 leap second.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The code file incorporates Arthur David Olson's take on the
 | ||
| +  zic/multiprocessor/directory-creation situation.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 1997a - 1997-01-21 09:11:10 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Paul Eggert's Antarctica (and other changes)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Arthur David Olson finessed the "getopt" issue by checking against
 | ||
| +  both -1 and EOF (regardless of POSIX, SunOS 4.1.1's manual says -1
 | ||
| +  is returned while SunOS 5.5's manual says EOF is returned).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code1996o-data1996n - 1996-12-27 21:42:05 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Paul Eggert's latest changes
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code1996n - 1996-12-16 09:42:02 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  link snapping fix from Bruce Evans (via Garrett Wollman)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data1996m - 1996-11-24 02:37:34 -0000
 | ||
| +  [tzdata1996m.tar.gz is missing!]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Paul Eggert's batch of changes
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code1996m-data1996l - 1996-11-05 14:00:12 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  No functional changes here; the files have simply been changed to
 | ||
| +  make more use of ISO style dates in comments. The names of the above
 | ||
| +  files now include the year in full.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code96l - 1996-09-08 17:12:20 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  tzcode96k was missing a couple of pieces.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 96k - 1996-09-08 16:06:22 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  the latest round of changes from Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  the recent Year 2000 material
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code96j - 1996-07-30 13:18:53 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Set sp->typecnt as suggested by Timothy Patrick Murphy.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code96i - 1996-07-27 20:11:35 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Paul's suggested patch for strftime %V week numbers
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data96i - 1996-07-01 18:13:04 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  "northamerica" and "europe" changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code96h - 1996-06-05 08:02:21 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  fix for handling transitions specified in Universal Time
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Some "public domain" notices have also been added.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code96g - 1996-05-16 14:00:26 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  fix for the simultaneous-DST-and-zone-change challenge
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data96h - 1996-05-09 17:40:51 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes by Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code96f-data96g - 1996-05-03 03:09:59 -0000
 | ||
| +  [tzcode96f.tar.gz + tzdata96g.tar.gz are both missing!]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The changes get us some of the way to fixing the problems noted in Paul
 | ||
| +  Eggert's letter yesterday (in addition to a few others).  The approach
 | ||
| +  has been to make zic a bit smarter about figuring out what time zone
 | ||
| +  abbreviations apply just after the time specified in the "UNTIL" part
 | ||
| +  of a zone line.  Putting the smarts in zic means avoiding having
 | ||
| +  transition times show up in both "Zone" lines and "Rule" lines, which
 | ||
| +  in turn avoids multiple transition time entries in time zone files.
 | ||
| +  (This also makes the zic input files such as "europe" a bit shorter and
 | ||
| +  should ease maintenance.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data96f - 1996-04-19 19:20:03 -0000
 | ||
| +  [tzdata96f.tar.gz is missing!]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The only changes are to the "northamerica" file; the time zone
 | ||
| +  abbreviation for Denver is corrected to MST (and MDT), and the
 | ||
| +  comments for Mexico have been updated.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data96e - 1996-03-19 17:37:26 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Proposals by Paul Eggert, in particular the Portugal change that
 | ||
| +  comes into play at the end of this month.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data96d - 1996-03-18 20:49:39 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code96e - 1996-02-29 15:43:27 -0000
 | ||
| +  [tzcode96e.tar.gz is missing!]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  internationalization changes and the fix to the documentation for strftime
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code96d-data96c - 1996-02-12 11:05:27 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The "code" file simply updates Bob Kridle's electronic address.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The "data" file updates rules for Mexico.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data96b - 1996-01-27 15:44:42 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Kiribati change
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code96c - 1996-01-16 16:58:15 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  leap-year streamlining and binary-search changes
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  fix to newctime.3
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code96b - 1996-01-10 20:42:39 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  fixes and enhancements from Paul Eggert, including code that
 | ||
| +  emulates the behavior of recent versions of the SunOS "date"
 | ||
| +  command.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 96a - 1996-01-06 09:08:24 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Israel updates
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  fixes to strftime.c for correct ISO 8601 week number generation,
 | ||
| +  plus support for two new formats ('G' and 'g') to give ISO 8601 year
 | ||
| +  numbers (which are not necessarily the same as calendar year numbers)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code95i-data95m - 1995-12-21 12:46:47 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The latest revisions from Paul Eggert are included, the usno1995
 | ||
| +  file has been updated, and a new file ("WWW") covering useful URLs
 | ||
| +  has been added.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code95h-data95l - 1995-12-19 18:10:12 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  A simplification of a macro definition, a change to data for Sudan,
 | ||
| +  and (for last minute shoppers) notes in the "Music" file on the CD
 | ||
| +  "Old Man Time".
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code95g-data95k - 1995-10-30 10:32:47 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  (slightly reformatted) 8-bit-clean proposed patch
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  minor patch: US/Eastern -> America/New_York
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  snapshot of the USNO's latest data ("usno1995")
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  some other minor cleanups
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code95f-data95j - 1995-10-28 21:01:34 -0000
 | ||
| +  [tzcode95f.tar.gz + tzdata95j.tar.gz are both missing!]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  European cleanups
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  support for 64-bit time_t's
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  optimization in localtime.c
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code95e - 1995-10-13 13:23:57 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  the mktime change to scan from future to past when trying to find time zone
 | ||
| +  offsets
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data95i - 1995-09-26 10:43:26 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  For Canada/Central, guess that the Sun customer's "one week too
 | ||
| +  early" was just a approximation, and the true error is one month
 | ||
| +  too early.  This is consistent with the rest of Canada.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data95h - 1995-09-21 11:26:48 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  latest changes from Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code95d - 1995-09-14 11:14:45 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  the addition of a "Music" file, which documents four recorded
 | ||
| +  versions of the tune "Save That Time".
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data95g - 1995-09-01 17:21:36 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  "yearistype" correction
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data95f - 1995-08-28 20:46:56 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Paul Eggert's change to the australasia file
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data95e - 1995-07-08 18:02:34 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The only change is a leap second at the end of this year.
 | ||
| +  Thanks to Bradley White for forwarding news on the leap second.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data95d - 1995-07-03 13:26:22 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Paul Eggert's changes
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data95c - 1995-07-02 19:19:28 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes to "asia", "backward", "europe", and "southamerica"
 | ||
| +  (read: northamericacentrics need not apply)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code95c - 1995-03-13 14:00:46 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  one-line fix for sign extension problems in detzcode
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 95b - 1995-03-04 11:22:38 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Minor changes in both:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The "code" file contains a workaround for the lack of "unistd.h" in
 | ||
| +  Microsoft C++ version 7.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The "data" file contains a fixed "Link" for America/Shiprock.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 94h - 1994-12-10 12:51:14 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The files:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  *	incorporate the changes to "zdump" and "date" to make changes to
 | ||
| +	the "TZ" environment variable permanent;
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  *	incorporate the table changes by Paul Eggert;
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  *	include (and document) support for universal time specifications in
 | ||
| +	data files - but do not (yet) include use of this feature in the
 | ||
| +	data files.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Think of this as "TZ Classic" - the software has been set up not to break if
 | ||
| +  universal time shows up in its input, and data entries have been
 | ||
| +  left as is so as not to break existing implementations.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data94f - 1994-08-20 12:56:09 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  (with thanks!) the latest data updates from Paul Eggert
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data94e - 1994-06-04 13:13:53 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code94g - 1994-05-05 12:14:07 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  fix missing "optind.c" and a reference to it in the Makefile
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code94f - 1994-05-05 13:00:33 -0000
 | ||
| +  [tzcode94f.tar.gz is missing!]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  changes to avoid overflow in difftime, as well as changes to cope
 | ||
| +  with the 52/53 challenge in strftime
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code94e - 1994-03-30 23:32:59 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  change for the benefit of PCTS
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 94d - 1994-02-24 15:42:25 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Avoid clashes with POSIX semantics for zones such as GMT+4.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Some other very minor housekeeping is also present.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release code94c - 1994-02-10 08:52:40 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Fix bug where mkdirs was broken unless you compile with
 | ||
| +  -fwritable-strings (which is generally losing to do).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 94b - 1994-02-07 10:04:33 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  work by Paul Eggert who notes:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  I found another book of time zone histories by E W Whitman; it's not
 | ||
| +  as extensive as Shanks but has a few goodies of its own.  I used it
 | ||
| +  to update the tables.  I also fixed some more as a result of
 | ||
| +  correspondence with Adam David and Peter Ilieve, and move some stray
 | ||
| +  links from 'europe' to 'backward'.  I corrected some scanning errors
 | ||
| +  in usno1989.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  As far as the code goes, I fixed zic to allow years in the range
 | ||
| +  INT_MIN to INT_MAX; this fixed a few boundary conditions around 1900.
 | ||
| +  And I cleaned up the zic documentation a little bit.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release data94a - 1994-02-03 08:58:54 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  It simply incorporates the recently announced leap second into the
 | ||
| +  "leapseconds" file.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 93g - 1993-11-22 17:28:27 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Paul Eggert has provided a good deal of historic information (based
 | ||
| +  on Shanks), and there are some code changes to deal with the buglets
 | ||
| +  that crawled out in dealing with the new information.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 93f - 1993-10-15 12:27:46 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Paul Eggert's changes
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 93e - 1993-09-05 21:21:44 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  This has updated data for Israel, England, and Kwajalein.  There's
 | ||
| +  also an update to "zdump" to cope with Kwajalein's 24-hour jump.
 | ||
| +  Thanks to Paul Eggert and Peter Ilieve for the changes.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 93d - 1993-06-17 23:34:17 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  new fix and new data on Israel
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 93c - 1993-06-06 19:31:55 -0400
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  [not summarized]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 93b - 1993-02-02 14:53:58 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  updated "leapseconds" file
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 93 - 1993-01-08 07:01:06 -0500
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  At kre's suggestion, the package has been split in two - a code piece
 | ||
| +  (which also includes documentation) that's only of use to folks who
 | ||
| +  want to recompile things and a data piece useful to anyone who can
 | ||
| +  run "zic".
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The new version has a few changes to the data files, a few
 | ||
| +  portability changes, and an off-by-one fix (with thanks to
 | ||
| +  Tom Karzes at deshaw.com for providing a description and a
 | ||
| +  solution).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 92c - 1992-11-21 17:35:36 -0000
 | ||
| +  [tz92c.tar.Z is missing!]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The fallout from the latest round of DST transitions.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  There are changes for Portugal, Saskatchewan, and "Pacific-New";
 | ||
| +  there's also a change to "zic.c" that makes it portable to more systems.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release 92 - 1992-04-25 18:17:03 -0000
 | ||
| +  [tz92.tar.Z is missing!]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  By popular demand (well, at any rate, following a request by kre at munnari)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +The 1989 update of the time zone package featured:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  *	POSIXization (including interpretation of POSIX-style TZ environment
 | ||
| +	variables, provided by Guy Harris),
 | ||
| +  *	ANSIfication (including versions of "mktime" and "difftime"),
 | ||
| +  *	SVIDulation (an "altzone" variable)
 | ||
| +  *	MACHination (the "gtime" function)
 | ||
| +  *	corrections to some time zone data (including corrections to the rules
 | ||
| +	for Great Britain and New Zealand)
 | ||
| +  *	reference data from the United States Naval Observatory for folks who
 | ||
| +	want to do additional time zones
 | ||
| +  *	and the 1989 data for Saudi Arabia.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  (Since this code will be treated as "part of the implementation" in some
 | ||
| +  places and as "part of the application" in others, there's no good way to
 | ||
| +  name functions, such as timegm, that are not part of the proposed ANSI C
 | ||
| +  standard; such functions have kept their old, underscore-free names in this
 | ||
| +  update.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  And the "dysize" function has disappeared; it was present to allow
 | ||
| +  compilation of the "date" command on old BSD systems, and a version of "date"
 | ||
| +  is now provided in the package.  The "date" command is not created when you
 | ||
| +  "make all" since it may lack options provided by the version distributed with
 | ||
| +  your operating system, or may not interact with the system in the same way
 | ||
| +  the native version does.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  Since POSIX frowns on correct leap second handling, the default behavior of
 | ||
| +  the "zic" command (in the absence of a "-L" option) has been changed to omit
 | ||
| +  leap second information from its output files.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +-----
 | ||
| +Notes
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +This file contains copies of the part of each release announcement
 | ||
| +that talks about the changes in that release.  The text has been
 | ||
| +adapted and reformatted for the purposes of this file.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Traditionally a release R consists of a pair of tarball files,
 | ||
| +tzcodeR.tar.gz and tzdataR.tar.gz.  However, some releases (e.g.,
 | ||
| +code2010a, data2012c) consist of just one or the other tarball, and a
 | ||
| +few (e.g., code2012c-data2012d) have tarballs with mixed version
 | ||
| +numbers.  Recent releases also come in an experimental format
 | ||
| +consisting of a single tarball tzdb-R.tar.lz with extra data.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Release time stamps are taken from the release's commit (for newer,
 | ||
| +Git-based releases), from the newest file in the tarball (for older
 | ||
| +releases, where this info is available) or from the email announcing
 | ||
| +the release (if all else fails; these are marked with a time zone of
 | ||
| +-0000 and an "is missing!" comment).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Earlier versions of the code and data were not announced on the tz
 | ||
| +list and are not summarized here.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +This file is in the public domain.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Local Variables:
 | ||
| +coding: utf-8
 | ||
| +End:
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/README
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/README	(nonexistent)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/README	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
 | ||
| +README for the tz distribution
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +"What time is it?" -- Richard Deacon as The King
 | ||
| +"Any time you want it to be." -- Frank Baxter as The Scientist
 | ||
| +					(from the Bell System film "About Time")
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +The Time Zone Database (often called tz or zoneinfo) contains code and
 | ||
| +data that represent the history of local time for many representative
 | ||
| +locations around the globe.  It is updated periodically to reflect
 | ||
| +changes made by political bodies to time zone boundaries, UTC offsets,
 | ||
| +and daylight-saving rules.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Here is a recipe for acquiring, building, installing, and testing the
 | ||
| +tz distribution on a GNU/Linux or similar host.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +To acquire the distribution, run the following shell commands:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	mkdir tz
 | ||
| +	cd tz
 | ||
| +	wget --retr-symlinks 'ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tz*-latest.tar.gz'
 | ||
| +	gzip -dc tzcode-latest.tar.gz | tar -xf -
 | ||
| +	gzip -dc tzdata-latest.tar.gz | tar -xf -
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Alternatively, the following shell commands acquire the same
 | ||
| +distribution, with extra data useful for regression testing:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	wget --retr-symlinks 'ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzdb-latest.tar.lz'
 | ||
| +	lzip -dc tzdb-latest.tar.lz | tar -xf -
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Be sure to read the comments in "Makefile" and make any changes needed
 | ||
| +to make things right for your system, especially if you are using some
 | ||
| +platform other than GNU/Linux.  Then run the following commands,
 | ||
| +substituting your desired installation directory for "$HOME/tzdir":
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	make TOPDIR=$HOME/tzdir install
 | ||
| +	$HOME/tzdir/etc/zdump -v America/Los_Angeles
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Historical local time information has been included here to:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	provide a compendium of data about the history of civil time
 | ||
| +	that is useful even if not 100% accurate;
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	give an idea of the variety of local time rules that have
 | ||
| +	existed in the past and thus an idea of the variety that may be
 | ||
| +	expected in the future;
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	provide a test of the generality of the local time rule description
 | ||
| +	system.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +The information in the time zone data files is by no means authoritative;
 | ||
| +fixes and enhancements are welcome.  Please see the file CONTRIBUTING
 | ||
| +for details.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Thanks to these Time Zone Caballeros who've made major contributions to the
 | ||
| +time conversion package: Keith Bostic; Bob Devine; Paul Eggert; Robert Elz;
 | ||
| +Guy Harris; Mark Horton; John Mackin; and Bradley White.  Thanks also to
 | ||
| +Michael Bloom, Art Neilson, Stephen Prince, John Sovereign, and Frank Wales
 | ||
| +for testing work, and to Gwillim Law for checking local mean time data.
 | ||
| +Thanks in particular to Arthur David Olson, the project's founder and first
 | ||
| +maintainer, to whom the time zone community owes the greatest debt of all.
 | ||
| +None of them are responsible for remaining errors.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Look in <ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/> for updated versions of these files.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Please send comments or information to tz@iana.org.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +-----
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2009-05-17 by
 | ||
| +Arthur David Olson.  The other files in this distribution are either
 | ||
| +public domain or BSD licensed; see the file LICENSE for details.
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/Theory
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/Theory	(nonexistent)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/Theory	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -0,0 +1,840 @@
 | ||
| +Theory and pragmatics of the tz code and data
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +----- Outline -----
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	Scope of the tz database
 | ||
| +	Names of time zone rules
 | ||
| +	Time zone abbreviations
 | ||
| +	Accuracy of the tz database
 | ||
| +	Time and date functions
 | ||
| +	Calendrical issues
 | ||
| +	Time and time zones on Mars
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +----- Scope of the tz database -----
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +The tz database attempts to record the history and predicted future of
 | ||
| +all computer-based clocks that track civil time.  To represent this
 | ||
| +data, the world is partitioned into regions whose clocks all agree
 | ||
| +about time stamps that occur after the somewhat-arbitrary cutoff point
 | ||
| +of the POSIX Epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC).  For each such region,
 | ||
| +the database records all known clock transitions, and labels the region
 | ||
| +with a notable location.  Although 1970 is a somewhat-arbitrary
 | ||
| +cutoff, there are significant challenges to moving the cutoff earlier
 | ||
| +even by a decade or two, due to the wide variety of local practices
 | ||
| +before computer timekeeping became prevalent.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Clock transitions before 1970 are recorded for each such location,
 | ||
| +because most systems support time stamps before 1970 and could
 | ||
| +misbehave if data entries were omitted for pre-1970 transitions.
 | ||
| +However, the database is not designed for and does not suffice for
 | ||
| +applications requiring accurate handling of all past times everywhere,
 | ||
| +as it would take far too much effort and guesswork to record all
 | ||
| +details of pre-1970 civil timekeeping.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +As described below, reference source code for using the tz database is
 | ||
| +also available.  The tz code is upwards compatible with POSIX, an
 | ||
| +international standard for UNIX-like systems.  As of this writing, the
 | ||
| +current edition of POSIX is:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7
 | ||
| +  IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition
 | ||
| +  <http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/>
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +----- Names of time zone rules -----
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Each of the database's time zone rules has a unique name.
 | ||
| +Inexperienced users are not expected to select these names unaided.
 | ||
| +Distributors should provide documentation and/or a simple selection
 | ||
| +interface that explains the names; for one example, see the 'tzselect'
 | ||
| +program in the tz code.  The Unicode Common Locale Data Repository
 | ||
| +<http://cldr.unicode.org/> contains data that may be useful for other
 | ||
| +selection interfaces.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +The time zone rule naming conventions attempt to strike a balance
 | ||
| +among the following goals:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * Uniquely identify every region where clocks have agreed since 1970.
 | ||
| +   This is essential for the intended use: static clocks keeping local
 | ||
| +   civil time.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * Indicate to experts where that region is.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * Be robust in the presence of political changes.  For example, names
 | ||
| +   of countries are ordinarily not used, to avoid incompatibilities
 | ||
| +   when countries change their name (e.g. Zaire->Congo) or when
 | ||
| +   locations change countries (e.g. Hong Kong from UK colony to
 | ||
| +   China).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * Be portable to a wide variety of implementations.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * Use a consistent naming conventions over the entire world.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Names normally have the form AREA/LOCATION, where AREA is the name
 | ||
| +of a continent or ocean, and LOCATION is the name of a specific
 | ||
| +location within that region.  North and South America share the same
 | ||
| +area, 'America'.  Typical names are 'Africa/Cairo', 'America/New_York',
 | ||
| +and 'Pacific/Honolulu'.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Here are the general rules used for choosing location names,
 | ||
| +in decreasing order of importance:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	Use only valid POSIX file name components (i.e., the parts of
 | ||
| +		names other than '/').  Do not use the file name
 | ||
| +		components '.' and '..'.  Within a file name component,
 | ||
| +		use only ASCII letters, '.', '-' and '_'.  Do not use
 | ||
| +		digits, as that might create an ambiguity with POSIX
 | ||
| +		TZ strings.  A file name component must not exceed 14
 | ||
| +		characters or start with '-'.  E.g., prefer 'Brunei'
 | ||
| +		to 'Bandar_Seri_Begawan'.  Exceptions: see the discussion
 | ||
| +		of legacy names below.
 | ||
| +	A name must not be empty, or contain '//', or start or end with '/'.
 | ||
| +	Do not use names that differ only in case.  Although the reference
 | ||
| +		implementation is case-sensitive, some other implementations
 | ||
| +		are not, and they would mishandle names differing only in case.
 | ||
| +	If one name A is an initial prefix of another name AB (ignoring case),
 | ||
| +		then B must not start with '/', as a regular file cannot have
 | ||
| +		the same name as a directory in POSIX.  For example,
 | ||
| +		'America/New_York' precludes 'America/New_York/Bronx'.
 | ||
| +	Uninhabited regions like the North Pole and Bouvet Island
 | ||
| +		do not need locations, since local time is not defined there.
 | ||
| +	There should typically be at least one name for each ISO 3166-1
 | ||
| +		officially assigned two-letter code for an inhabited country
 | ||
| +		or territory.
 | ||
| +	If all the clocks in a region have agreed since 1970,
 | ||
| +		don't bother to include more than one location
 | ||
| +		even if subregions' clocks disagreed before 1970.
 | ||
| +		Otherwise these tables would become annoyingly large.
 | ||
| +	If a name is ambiguous, use a less ambiguous alternative;
 | ||
| +		e.g. many cities are named San José and Georgetown, so
 | ||
| +		prefer 'Costa_Rica' to 'San_Jose' and 'Guyana' to 'Georgetown'.
 | ||
| +	Keep locations compact.  Use cities or small islands, not countries
 | ||
| +		or regions, so that any future time zone changes do not split
 | ||
| +		locations into different time zones.  E.g. prefer 'Paris'
 | ||
| +		to 'France', since France has had multiple time zones.
 | ||
| +	Use mainstream English spelling, e.g. prefer 'Rome' to 'Roma', and
 | ||
| +		prefer 'Athens' to the Greek 'Αθήνα' or the Romanized 'Athína'.
 | ||
| +		The POSIX file name restrictions encourage this rule.
 | ||
| +	Use the most populous among locations in a zone,
 | ||
| +		e.g. prefer 'Shanghai' to 'Beijing'.  Among locations with
 | ||
| +		similar populations, pick the best-known location,
 | ||
| +		e.g. prefer 'Rome' to 'Milan'.
 | ||
| +	Use the singular form, e.g. prefer 'Canary' to 'Canaries'.
 | ||
| +	Omit common suffixes like '_Islands' and '_City', unless that
 | ||
| +		would lead to ambiguity.  E.g. prefer 'Cayman' to
 | ||
| +		'Cayman_Islands' and 'Guatemala' to 'Guatemala_City',
 | ||
| +		but prefer 'Mexico_City' to 'Mexico' because the country
 | ||
| +		of Mexico has several time zones.
 | ||
| +	Use '_' to represent a space.
 | ||
| +	Omit '.' from abbreviations in names, e.g. prefer 'St_Helena'
 | ||
| +		to 'St._Helena'.
 | ||
| +	Do not change established names if they only marginally
 | ||
| +		violate the above rules.  For example, don't change
 | ||
| +		the existing name 'Rome' to 'Milan' merely because
 | ||
| +		Milan's population has grown to be somewhat greater
 | ||
| +		than Rome's.
 | ||
| +	If a name is changed, put its old spelling in the 'backward' file.
 | ||
| +		This means old spellings will continue to work.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +The file 'zone1970.tab' lists geographical locations used to name time
 | ||
| +zone rules.  It is intended to be an exhaustive list of names for
 | ||
| +geographic regions as described above; this is a subset of the names
 | ||
| +in the data.  Although a 'zone1970.tab' location's longitude
 | ||
| +corresponds to its LMT offset with one hour for every 15 degrees east
 | ||
| +longitude, this relationship is not exact.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Older versions of this package used a different naming scheme,
 | ||
| +and these older names are still supported.
 | ||
| +See the file 'backward' for most of these older names
 | ||
| +(e.g., 'US/Eastern' instead of 'America/New_York').
 | ||
| +The other old-fashioned names still supported are
 | ||
| +'WET', 'CET', 'MET', and 'EET' (see the file 'europe').
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Older versions of this package defined legacy names that are
 | ||
| +incompatible with the first rule of location names, but which are
 | ||
| +still supported.  These legacy names are mostly defined in the file
 | ||
| +'etcetera'.  Also, the file 'backward' defines the legacy names
 | ||
| +'GMT0', 'GMT-0', 'GMT+0' and 'Canada/East-Saskatchewan', and the file
 | ||
| +'northamerica' defines the legacy names 'EST5EDT', 'CST6CDT',
 | ||
| +'MST7MDT', and 'PST8PDT'.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Excluding 'backward' should not affect the other data.  If
 | ||
| +'backward' is excluded, excluding 'etcetera' should not affect the
 | ||
| +remaining data.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +----- Time zone abbreviations -----
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +When this package is installed, it generates time zone abbreviations
 | ||
| +like 'EST' to be compatible with human tradition and POSIX.
 | ||
| +Here are the general rules used for choosing time zone abbreviations,
 | ||
| +in decreasing order of importance:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	Use three or more characters that are ASCII alphanumerics or '+' or '-'.
 | ||
| +		Previous editions of this database also used characters like
 | ||
| +		' ' and '?', but these characters have a special meaning to
 | ||
| +		the shell and cause commands like
 | ||
| +			set `date`
 | ||
| +		to have unexpected effects.
 | ||
| +		Previous editions of this rule required upper-case letters,
 | ||
| +		but the Congressman who introduced Chamorro Standard Time
 | ||
| +		preferred "ChST", so lower-case letters are now allowed.
 | ||
| +		Also, POSIX from 2001 on relaxed the rule to allow '-', '+',
 | ||
| +		and alphanumeric characters from the portable character set
 | ||
| +		in the current locale.  In practice ASCII alphanumerics and
 | ||
| +		'+' and '-' are safe in all locales.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +		In other words, in the C locale the POSIX extended regular
 | ||
| +		expression [-+[:alnum:]]{3,} should match the abbreviation.
 | ||
| +		This guarantees that all abbreviations could have been
 | ||
| +		specified by a POSIX TZ string.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	Use abbreviations that are in common use among English-speakers,
 | ||
| +		e.g. 'EST' for Eastern Standard Time in North America.
 | ||
| +		We assume that applications translate them to other languages
 | ||
| +		as part of the normal localization process; for example,
 | ||
| +		a French application might translate 'EST' to 'HNE'.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	For zones whose times are taken from a city's longitude, use the
 | ||
| +		traditional xMT notation, e.g. 'PMT' for Paris Mean Time.
 | ||
| +		The only name like this in current use is 'GMT'.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	Use 'LMT' for local mean time of locations before the introduction
 | ||
| +		of standard time; see "Scope of the tz database".
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	If there is no common English abbreviation, use numeric offsets like
 | ||
| +		-05 and +0830 that are generated by zic's %z notation.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    [The remaining guidelines predate the introduction of %z.
 | ||
| +    They are problematic as they mean tz data entries invent
 | ||
| +    notation rather than record it.  These guidelines are now
 | ||
| +    deprecated and the plan is to gradually move to %z for
 | ||
| +    inhabited locations and to "-00" for uninhabited locations.]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	If there is no common English abbreviation, abbreviate the English
 | ||
| +		translation of the usual phrase used by native speakers.
 | ||
| +		If this is not available or is a phrase mentioning the country
 | ||
| +		(e.g. "Cape Verde Time"), then:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +		When a country is identified with a single or principal zone,
 | ||
| +			append 'T' to the country's ISO	code, e.g. 'CVT' for
 | ||
| +			Cape Verde Time.  For summer time append 'ST';
 | ||
| +			for double summer time append 'DST'; etc.
 | ||
| +		Otherwise, take the first three letters of an English place
 | ||
| +			name identifying each zone and append 'T', 'ST', etc.
 | ||
| +			as before; e.g. 'VLAST' for VLAdivostok Summer Time.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	Use UT (with time zone abbreviation '-00') for locations while
 | ||
| +		uninhabited.  The leading '-' is a flag that the time
 | ||
| +		zone is in some sense undefined; this notation is
 | ||
| +		derived from Internet RFC 3339.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Application writers should note that these abbreviations are ambiguous
 | ||
| +in practice: e.g. 'CST' has a different meaning in China than
 | ||
| +it does in the United States.  In new applications, it's often better
 | ||
| +to use numeric UT offsets like '-0600' instead of time zone
 | ||
| +abbreviations like 'CST'; this avoids the ambiguity.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +----- Accuracy of the tz database -----
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +The tz database is not authoritative, and it surely has errors.
 | ||
| +Corrections are welcome and encouraged; see the file CONTRIBUTING.
 | ||
| +Users requiring authoritative data should consult national standards
 | ||
| +bodies and the references cited in the database's comments.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Errors in the tz database arise from many sources:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * The tz database predicts future time stamps, and current predictions
 | ||
| +   will be incorrect after future governments change the rules.
 | ||
| +   For example, if today someone schedules a meeting for 13:00 next
 | ||
| +   October 1, Casablanca time, and tomorrow Morocco changes its
 | ||
| +   daylight saving rules, software can mess up after the rule change
 | ||
| +   if it blithely relies on conversions made before the change.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * The pre-1970 entries in this database cover only a tiny sliver of how
 | ||
| +   clocks actually behaved; the vast majority of the necessary
 | ||
| +   information was lost or never recorded.  Thousands more zones would
 | ||
| +   be needed if the tz database's scope were extended to cover even
 | ||
| +   just the known or guessed history of standard time; for example,
 | ||
| +   the current single entry for France would need to split into dozens
 | ||
| +   of entries, perhaps hundreds.  And in most of the world even this
 | ||
| +   approach would be misleading due to widespread disagreement or
 | ||
| +   indifference about what times should be observed.  In her 2015 book
 | ||
| +   "The Global Transformation of Time, 1870-1950", Vanessa Ogle writes
 | ||
| +   "Outside of Europe and North America there was no system of time
 | ||
| +   zones at all, often not even a stable landscape of mean times,
 | ||
| +   prior to the middle decades of the twentieth century".  See:
 | ||
| +   Timothy Shenk, Booked: A Global History of Time. Dissent 2015-12-17
 | ||
| +   https://www.dissentmagazine.org/blog/booked-a-global-history-of-time-vanessa-ogle
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * Most of the pre-1970 data entries come from unreliable sources, often
 | ||
| +   astrology books that lack citations and whose compilers evidently
 | ||
| +   invented entries when the true facts were unknown, without
 | ||
| +   reporting which entries were known and which were invented.
 | ||
| +   These books often contradict each other or give implausible entries,
 | ||
| +   and on the rare occasions when they are checked they are
 | ||
| +   typically found to be incorrect.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * For the UK the tz database relies on years of first-class work done by
 | ||
| +   Joseph Myers and others; see <http://www.polyomino.org.uk/british-time/>.
 | ||
| +   Other countries are not done nearly as well.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * Sometimes, different people in the same city would maintain clocks
 | ||
| +   that differed significantly.  Railway time was used by railroad
 | ||
| +   companies (which did not always agree with each other),
 | ||
| +   church-clock time was used for birth certificates, etc.
 | ||
| +   Often this was merely common practice, but sometimes it was set by law.
 | ||
| +   For example, from 1891 to 1911 the UT offset in France was legally
 | ||
| +   0:09:21 outside train stations and 0:04:21 inside.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * Although a named location in the tz database stands for the
 | ||
| +   containing region, its pre-1970 data entries are often accurate for
 | ||
| +   only a small subset of that region.  For example, Europe/London
 | ||
| +   stands for the United Kingdom, but its pre-1847 times are valid
 | ||
| +   only for locations that have London's exact meridian, and its 1847
 | ||
| +   transition to GMT is known to be valid only for the L&NW and the
 | ||
| +   Caledonian railways.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * The tz database does not record the earliest time for which a zone's
 | ||
| +   data entries are thereafter valid for every location in the region.
 | ||
| +   For example, Europe/London is valid for all locations in its
 | ||
| +   region after GMT was made the standard time, but the date of
 | ||
| +   standardization (1880-08-02) is not in the tz database, other than
 | ||
| +   in commentary.  For many zones the earliest time of validity is
 | ||
| +   unknown.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * The tz database does not record a region's boundaries, and in many
 | ||
| +   cases the boundaries are not known.  For example, the zone
 | ||
| +   America/Kentucky/Louisville represents a region around the city of
 | ||
| +   Louisville, the boundaries of which are unclear.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * Changes that are modeled as instantaneous transitions in the tz
 | ||
| +   database were often spread out over hours, days, or even decades.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * Even if the time is specified by law, locations sometimes
 | ||
| +   deliberately flout the law.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * Early timekeeping practices, even assuming perfect clocks, were
 | ||
| +   often not specified to the accuracy that the tz database requires.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * Sometimes historical timekeeping was specified more precisely
 | ||
| +   than what the tz database can handle.  For example, from 1909 to
 | ||
| +   1937 Netherlands clocks were legally UT +00:19:32.13, but the tz
 | ||
| +   database cannot represent the fractional second.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * Even when all the timestamp transitions recorded by the tz database
 | ||
| +   are correct, the tz rules that generate them may not faithfully
 | ||
| +   reflect the historical rules.  For example, from 1922 until World
 | ||
| +   War II the UK moved clocks forward the day following the third
 | ||
| +   Saturday in April unless that was Easter, in which case it moved
 | ||
| +   clocks forward the previous Sunday.  Because the tz database has no
 | ||
| +   way to specify Easter, these exceptional years are entered as
 | ||
| +   separate tz Rule lines, even though the legal rules did not change.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * The tz database models pre-standard time using the proleptic Gregorian
 | ||
| +   calendar and local mean time (LMT), but many people used other
 | ||
| +   calendars and other timescales.  For example, the Roman Empire used
 | ||
| +   the Julian calendar, and had 12 varying-length daytime hours with a
 | ||
| +   non-hour-based system at night.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * Early clocks were less reliable, and data entries do not represent
 | ||
| +   this unreliability.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * As for leap seconds, civil time was not based on atomic time before
 | ||
| +   1972, and we don't know the history of earth's rotation accurately
 | ||
| +   enough to map SI seconds to historical solar time to more than
 | ||
| +   about one-hour accuracy.  See: Morrison LV, Stephenson FR.
 | ||
| +   Historical values of the Earth's clock error Delta T and the
 | ||
| +   calculation of eclipses. J Hist Astron. 2004;35:327-36
 | ||
| +   <http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2004JHA....35..327M>;
 | ||
| +   Historical values of the Earth's clock error. J Hist Astron. 2005;36:339
 | ||
| +   <http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2005JHA....36..339M>.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * The relationship between POSIX time (that is, UTC but ignoring leap
 | ||
| +   seconds) and UTC is not agreed upon after 1972.  Although the POSIX
 | ||
| +   clock officially stops during an inserted leap second, at least one
 | ||
| +   proposed standard has it jumping back a second instead; and in
 | ||
| +   practice POSIX clocks more typically either progress glacially during
 | ||
| +   a leap second, or are slightly slowed while near a leap second.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * The tz database does not represent how uncertain its information is.
 | ||
| +   Ideally it would contain information about when data entries are
 | ||
| +   incomplete or dicey.  Partial temporal knowledge is a field of
 | ||
| +   active research, though, and it's not clear how to apply it here.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +In short, many, perhaps most, of the tz database's pre-1970 and future
 | ||
| +time stamps are either wrong or misleading.  Any attempt to pass the
 | ||
| +tz database off as the definition of time should be unacceptable to
 | ||
| +anybody who cares about the facts.  In particular, the tz database's
 | ||
| +LMT offsets should not be considered meaningful, and should not prompt
 | ||
| +creation of zones merely because two locations differ in LMT or
 | ||
| +transitioned to standard time at different dates.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +----- Time and date functions -----
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +The tz code contains time and date functions that are upwards
 | ||
| +compatible with those of POSIX.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +POSIX has the following properties and limitations.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	In POSIX, time display in a process is controlled by the
 | ||
| +	environment variable TZ.  Unfortunately, the POSIX TZ string takes
 | ||
| +	a form that is hard to describe and is error-prone in practice.
 | ||
| +	Also, POSIX TZ strings can't deal with other (for example, Israeli)
 | ||
| +	daylight saving time rules, or situations where more than two
 | ||
| +	time zone abbreviations are used in an area.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	The POSIX TZ string takes the following form:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +		stdoffset[dst[offset][,date[/time],date[/time]]]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	where:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	std and dst
 | ||
| +		are 3 or more characters specifying the standard
 | ||
| +		and daylight saving time (DST) zone names.
 | ||
| +		Starting with POSIX.1-2001, std and dst may also be
 | ||
| +		in a quoted form like "<UTC+10>"; this allows
 | ||
| +		"+" and "-" in the names.
 | ||
| +	offset
 | ||
| +		is of the form '[+-]hh:[mm[:ss]]' and specifies the
 | ||
| +		offset west of UT.  'hh' may be a single digit; 0<=hh<=24.
 | ||
| +		The default DST offset is one hour ahead of standard time.
 | ||
| +	date[/time],date[/time]
 | ||
| +		specifies the beginning and end of DST.  If this is absent,
 | ||
| +		the system supplies its own rules for DST, and these can
 | ||
| +		differ from year to year; typically US DST rules are used.
 | ||
| +	time
 | ||
| +		takes the form 'hh:[mm[:ss]]' and defaults to 02:00.
 | ||
| +		This is the same format as the offset, except that a
 | ||
| +		leading '+' or '-' is not allowed.
 | ||
| +	date
 | ||
| +		takes one of the following forms:
 | ||
| +		Jn (1<=n<=365)
 | ||
| +			origin-1 day number not counting February 29
 | ||
| +		n (0<=n<=365)
 | ||
| +			origin-0 day number counting February 29 if present
 | ||
| +		Mm.n.d (0[Sunday]<=d<=6[Saturday], 1<=n<=5, 1<=m<=12)
 | ||
| +			for the dth day of week n of month m of the year,
 | ||
| +			where week 1 is the first week in which day d appears,
 | ||
| +			and '5' stands for the last week in which day d appears
 | ||
| +			(which may be either the 4th or 5th week).
 | ||
| +			Typically, this is the only useful form;
 | ||
| +			the n and Jn forms are rarely used.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	Here is an example POSIX TZ string, for US Pacific time using rules
 | ||
| +	appropriate from 1987 through 2006:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +		TZ='PST8PDT,M4.1.0/02:00,M10.5.0/02:00'
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	This POSIX TZ string is hard to remember, and mishandles time stamps
 | ||
| +	before 1987 and after 2006.  With this package you can use this
 | ||
| +	instead:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +		TZ='America/Los_Angeles'
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	POSIX does not define the exact meaning of TZ values like "EST5EDT".
 | ||
| +	Typically the current US DST rules are used to interpret such values,
 | ||
| +	but this means that the US DST rules are compiled into each program
 | ||
| +	that does time conversion.  This means that when US time conversion
 | ||
| +	rules change (as in the United States in 1987), all programs that
 | ||
| +	do time conversion must be recompiled to ensure proper results.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	The TZ environment variable is process-global, which makes it hard
 | ||
| +	to write efficient, thread-safe applications that need access
 | ||
| +	to multiple time zones.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	In POSIX, there's no tamper-proof way for a process to learn the
 | ||
| +	system's best idea of local wall clock.  (This is important for
 | ||
| +	applications that an administrator wants used only at certain times -
 | ||
| +	without regard to whether the user has fiddled the "TZ" environment
 | ||
| +	variable.  While an administrator can "do everything in UTC" to get
 | ||
| +	around the problem, doing so is inconvenient and precludes handling
 | ||
| +	daylight saving time shifts - as might be required to limit phone
 | ||
| +	calls to off-peak hours.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	POSIX provides no convenient and efficient way to determine the UT
 | ||
| +	offset and time zone abbreviation of arbitrary time stamps,
 | ||
| +	particularly for time zone settings that do not fit into the
 | ||
| +	POSIX model.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	POSIX requires that systems ignore leap seconds.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	The tz code attempts to support all the time_t implementations
 | ||
| +	allowed by POSIX.  The time_t type represents a nonnegative count of
 | ||
| +	seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC, ignoring leap seconds.
 | ||
| +	In practice, time_t is usually a signed 64- or 32-bit integer; 32-bit
 | ||
| +	signed time_t values stop working after 2038-01-19 03:14:07 UTC, so
 | ||
| +	new implementations these days typically use a signed 64-bit integer.
 | ||
| +	Unsigned 32-bit integers are used on one or two platforms,
 | ||
| +	and 36-bit and 40-bit integers are also used occasionally.
 | ||
| +	Although earlier POSIX versions allowed time_t to be a
 | ||
| +	floating-point type, this was not supported by any practical
 | ||
| +	systems, and POSIX.1-2013 and the tz code both require time_t
 | ||
| +	to be an integer type.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +These are the extensions that have been made to the POSIX functions:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	The "TZ" environment variable is used in generating the name of a file
 | ||
| +	from which time zone information is read (or is interpreted a la
 | ||
| +	POSIX); "TZ" is no longer constrained to be a three-letter time zone
 | ||
| +	name followed by a number of hours and an optional three-letter
 | ||
| +	daylight time zone name.  The daylight saving time rules to be used
 | ||
| +	for a particular time zone are encoded in the time zone file;
 | ||
| +	the format of the file allows U.S., Australian, and other rules to be
 | ||
| +	encoded, and allows for situations where more than two time zone
 | ||
| +	abbreviations are used.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	It was recognized that allowing the "TZ" environment variable to
 | ||
| +	take on values such as "America/New_York" might cause "old" programs
 | ||
| +	(that expect "TZ" to have a certain form) to operate incorrectly;
 | ||
| +	consideration was given to using some other environment variable
 | ||
| +	(for example, "TIMEZONE") to hold the string used to generate the
 | ||
| +	time zone information file name.  In the end, however, it was decided
 | ||
| +	to continue using "TZ": it is widely used for time zone purposes;
 | ||
| +	separately maintaining both "TZ" and "TIMEZONE" seemed a nuisance;
 | ||
| +	and systems where "new" forms of "TZ" might cause problems can simply
 | ||
| +	use TZ values such as "EST5EDT" which can be used both by
 | ||
| +	"new" programs (a la POSIX) and "old" programs (as zone names and
 | ||
| +	offsets).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	The code supports platforms with a UT offset member in struct tm,
 | ||
| +	e.g., tm_gmtoff.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	The code supports platforms with a time zone abbreviation member in
 | ||
| +	struct tm, e.g., tm_zone.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	Since the "TZ" environment variable can now be used to control time
 | ||
| +	conversion, the "daylight" and "timezone" variables are no longer
 | ||
| +	needed.  (These variables are defined and set by "tzset"; however, their
 | ||
| +	values will not be used by "localtime.")
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	Functions tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz, and mktime_z for
 | ||
| +	more-efficient thread-safe applications that need to use
 | ||
| +	multiple time zones.  The tzalloc and tzfree functions
 | ||
| +	allocate and free objects of type timezone_t, and localtime_rz
 | ||
| +	and mktime_z are like localtime_r and mktime with an extra
 | ||
| +	timezone_t argument.  The functions were inspired by NetBSD.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	A function "tzsetwall" has been added to arrange for the system's
 | ||
| +	best approximation to local wall clock time to be delivered by
 | ||
| +	subsequent calls to "localtime."  Source code for portable
 | ||
| +	applications that "must" run on local wall clock time should call
 | ||
| +	"tzsetwall();" if such code is moved to "old" systems that don't
 | ||
| +	provide tzsetwall, you won't be able to generate an executable program.
 | ||
| +	(These time zone functions also arrange for local wall clock time to be
 | ||
| +	used if tzset is called - directly or indirectly - and there's no "TZ"
 | ||
| +	environment variable; portable applications should not, however, rely
 | ||
| +	on this behavior since it's not the way SVR2 systems behave.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	Negative time_t values are supported, on systems where time_t is signed.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	These functions can account for leap seconds, thanks to Bradley White.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Points of interest to folks with other systems:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	Code compatible with this package is already part of many platforms,
 | ||
| +	including GNU/Linux, Android, the BSDs, Chromium OS, Cygwin, AIX, iOS,
 | ||
| +	BlackBery 10, macOS, Microsoft Windows, OpenVMS, and Solaris.
 | ||
| +	On such hosts, the primary use of this package
 | ||
| +	is to update obsolete time zone rule tables.
 | ||
| +	To do this, you may need to compile the time zone compiler
 | ||
| +	'zic' supplied with this package instead of using the system 'zic',
 | ||
| +	since the format of zic's input is occasionally extended,
 | ||
| +	and a platform may still be shipping an older zic.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	The UNIX Version 7 "timezone" function is not present in this package;
 | ||
| +	it's impossible to reliably map timezone's arguments (a "minutes west
 | ||
| +	of GMT" value and a "daylight saving time in effect" flag) to a
 | ||
| +	time zone abbreviation, and we refuse to guess.
 | ||
| +	Programs that in the past used the timezone function may now examine
 | ||
| +	tzname[localtime(&clock)->tm_isdst] to learn the correct time
 | ||
| +	zone abbreviation to use.  Alternatively, use
 | ||
| +	localtime(&clock)->tm_zone if this has been enabled.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	The 4.2BSD gettimeofday function is not used in this package.
 | ||
| +	This formerly let users obtain the current UTC offset and DST flag,
 | ||
| +	but this functionality was removed in later versions of BSD.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +*	In SVR2, time conversion fails for near-minimum or near-maximum
 | ||
| +	time_t values when doing conversions for places that don't use UT.
 | ||
| +	This package takes care to do these conversions correctly.
 | ||
| +	A comment in the source code tells how to get compatibly wrong
 | ||
| +	results.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +The functions that are conditionally compiled if STD_INSPIRED is defined
 | ||
| +should, at this point, be looked on primarily as food for thought.  They are
 | ||
| +not in any sense "standard compatible" - some are not, in fact, specified in
 | ||
| +*any* standard.  They do, however, represent responses of various authors to
 | ||
| +standardization proposals.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Other time conversion proposals, in particular the one developed by folks at
 | ||
| +Hewlett Packard, offer a wider selection of functions that provide capabilities
 | ||
| +beyond those provided here.  The absence of such functions from this package
 | ||
| +is not meant to discourage the development, standardization, or use of such
 | ||
| +functions.  Rather, their absence reflects the decision to make this package
 | ||
| +contain valid extensions to POSIX, to ensure its broad acceptability.  If
 | ||
| +more powerful time conversion functions can be standardized, so much the
 | ||
| +better.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +----- Interface stability -----
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +The tz code and data supply the following interfaces:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * A set of zone names as per "Names of time zone rules" above.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * Library functions described in "Time and date functions" above.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * The programs tzselect, zdump, and zic, documented in their man pages.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * The format of zic input files, documented in the zic man page.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * The format of zic output files, documented in the tzfile man page.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * The format of zone table files, documented in zone1970.tab.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| + * The format of the country code file, documented in iso3166.tab.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +When these interfaces are changed, an effort is made to preserve
 | ||
| +backward compatibility.  For example, tz data files typically do not
 | ||
| +rely on recently-added zic features, so that users can run older zic
 | ||
| +versions to process newer data files.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Interfaces not listed above are less stable.  For example, users
 | ||
| +should not rely on particular UT offsets or abbreviations for time
 | ||
| +stamps, as data entries are often based on guesswork and these guesses
 | ||
| +may be corrected or improved.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +----- Calendrical issues -----
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Calendrical issues are a bit out of scope for a time zone database,
 | ||
| +but they indicate the sort of problems that we would run into if we
 | ||
| +extended the time zone database further into the past.  An excellent
 | ||
| +resource in this area is Nachum Dershowitz and Edward M. Reingold,
 | ||
| +Calendrical Calculations: Third Edition, Cambridge University Press (2008)
 | ||
| +<http://emr.cs.iit.edu/home/reingold/calendar-book/third-edition/>.
 | ||
| +Other information and sources are given below.  They sometimes disagree.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +France
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-12-20.
 | ||
| +French Revolutionary calendar used 1793-11-24 through 1805-12-31,
 | ||
| +and (in Paris only) 1871-05-06 through 1871-05-23.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Russia
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +From Chris Carrier (1996-12-02):
 | ||
| +On 1929-10-01 the Soviet Union instituted an "Eternal Calendar"
 | ||
| +with 30-day months plus 5 holidays, with a 5-day week.
 | ||
| +On 1931-12-01 it changed to a 6-day week; in 1934 it reverted to the
 | ||
| +Gregorian calendar while retaining the 6-day week; on 1940-06-27 it
 | ||
| +reverted to the 7-day week.  With the 6-day week the usual days
 | ||
| +off were the 6th, 12th, 18th, 24th and 30th of the month.
 | ||
| +(Source: Evitiar Zerubavel, _The Seven Day Circle_)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Mark Brader reported a similar story in "The Book of Calendars", edited
 | ||
| +by Frank Parise (1982, Facts on File, ISBN 0-8719-6467-8), page 377.  But:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +From: Petteri Sulonen (via Usenet)
 | ||
| +Date: 14 Jan 1999 00:00:00 GMT
 | ||
| +...
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +If your source is correct, how come documents between 1929 and 1940 were
 | ||
| +still dated using the conventional, Gregorian calendar?
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +I can post a scan of a document dated December 1, 1934, signed by
 | ||
| +Yenukidze, the secretary, on behalf of Kalinin, the President of the
 | ||
| +Executive Committee of the Supreme Soviet, if you like.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Sweden (and Finland)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +From: Mark Brader
 | ||
| +Subject: Re: Gregorian reform - a part of locale?
 | ||
| +<news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com>
 | ||
| +Date: 1996-07-06
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian.  Sweden
 | ||
| +decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of
 | ||
| +those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap
 | ||
| +year after 1696 would be in 1744 - putting the whole country on a calendar
 | ||
| +different from both Julian and Gregorian for a period of 40 years.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +However, in 1704 something went wrong and the plan was not carried through;
 | ||
| +they did, after all, have a leap year that year.  And one in 1708.  In 1712
 | ||
| +they gave it up and went back to Julian, putting 30 days in February that
 | ||
| +year!...
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Then in 1753, Sweden made the transition to Gregorian in the usual manner,
 | ||
| +getting there only 13 years behind the original schedule.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +(A previous posting of this story was challenged, and Swedish readers
 | ||
| +produced the following references to support it: "Tideräkning och historia"
 | ||
| +by Natanael Beckman (1924) and "Tid, en bok om tideräkning och
 | ||
| +kalenderväsen" by Lars-Olof Lodén (1968).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Grotefend's data
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +From: "Michael Palmer" [with one obvious typo fixed]
 | ||
| +Subject: Re: Gregorian Calendar (was Re: Another FHC related question
 | ||
| +Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.german
 | ||
| +Date: Tue, 9 Feb 1999 02:32:48 -800
 | ||
| +...
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +The following is a(n incomplete) listing, arranged chronologically, of
 | ||
| +European states, with the date they converted from the Julian to the
 | ||
| +Gregorian calendar:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +04/15 Oct 1582 - Italy (with exceptions), Spain, Portugal, Poland (Roman
 | ||
| +                 Catholics and Danzig only)
 | ||
| +09/20 Dec 1582 - France, Lorraine
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +21 Dec 1582/
 | ||
| +   01 Jan 1583 - Holland, Brabant, Flanders, Hennegau
 | ||
| +10/21 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Liege (Lüttich)
 | ||
| +13/24 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Augsburg
 | ||
| +04/15 Oct 1583 - electorate of Trier
 | ||
| +05/16 Oct 1583 - Bavaria, bishoprics of Freising, Eichstedt, Regensburg,
 | ||
| +                 Salzburg, Brixen
 | ||
| +13/24 Oct 1583 - Austrian Oberelsaß and Breisgau
 | ||
| +20/31 Oct 1583 - bishopric of Basel
 | ||
| +02/13 Nov 1583 - duchy of Jülich-Berg
 | ||
| +02/13 Nov 1583 - electorate and city of Köln
 | ||
| +04/15 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Würzburg
 | ||
| +11/22 Nov 1583 - electorate of Mainz
 | ||
| +16/27 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Strassburg and the margraviate of Baden
 | ||
| +17/28 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Münster and duchy of Cleve
 | ||
| +14/25 Dec 1583 - Steiermark
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +06/17 Jan 1584 - Austria and Bohemia
 | ||
| +11/22 Jan 1584 - Lucerne, Uri, Schwyz, Zug, Freiburg, Solothurn
 | ||
| +12/23 Jan 1584 - Silesia and the Lausitz
 | ||
| +22 Jan/
 | ||
| +   02 Feb 1584 - Hungary (legally on 21 Oct 1587)
 | ||
| +      Jun 1584 - Unterwalden
 | ||
| +01/12 Jul 1584 - duchy of Westfalen
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +16/27 Jun 1585 - bishopric of Paderborn
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +14/25 Dec 1590 - Transylvania
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +22 Aug/
 | ||
| +   02 Sep 1612 - duchy of Prussia
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +13/24 Dec 1614 - Pfalz-Neuburg
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +          1617 - duchy of Kurland (reverted to the Julian calendar in
 | ||
| +                 1796)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +          1624 - bishopric of Osnabrück
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +          1630 - bishopric of Minden
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +15/26 Mar 1631 - bishopric of Hildesheim
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +          1655 - Kanton Wallis
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +05/16 Feb 1682 - city of Strassburg
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +18 Feb/
 | ||
| +   01 Mar 1700 - Protestant Germany (including Swedish possessions in
 | ||
| +                 Germany), Denmark, Norway
 | ||
| +30 Jun/
 | ||
| +   12 Jul 1700 - Gelderland, Zutphen
 | ||
| +10 Nov/
 | ||
| +   12 Dec 1700 - Utrecht, Overijssel
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +31 Dec 1700/
 | ||
| +   12 Jan 1701 - Friesland, Groningen, Zürich, Bern, Basel, Geneva,
 | ||
| +                 Turgau, and Schaffhausen
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +          1724 - Glarus, Appenzell, and the city of St. Gallen
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +01 Jan 1750    - Pisa and Florence
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +02/14 Sep 1752 - Great Britain
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +17 Feb/
 | ||
| +   01 Mar 1753 - Sweden
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +1760-1812      - Graubünden
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +The Russian empire (including Finland and the Baltic states) did not
 | ||
| +convert to the Gregorian calendar until the Soviet revolution of 1917.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Source: H. Grotefend, _Taschenbuch der Zeitrechnung des deutschen
 | ||
| +Mittelalters und der Neuzeit_, herausgegeben von Dr. O. Grotefend
 | ||
| +(Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1941), pp. 26-28.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +----- Time and time zones on Mars -----
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Some people's work schedules use Mars time.  Jet Propulsion Laboratory
 | ||
| +(JPL) coordinators have kept Mars time on and off at least since 1997
 | ||
| +for the Mars Pathfinder mission.  Some of their family members have
 | ||
| +also adapted to Mars time.  Dozens of special Mars watches were built
 | ||
| +for JPL workers who kept Mars time during the Mars Exploration
 | ||
| +Rovers mission (2004).  These timepieces look like normal Seikos and
 | ||
| +Citizens but use Mars seconds rather than terrestrial seconds.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +A Mars solar day is called a "sol" and has a mean period equal to
 | ||
| +about 24 hours 39 minutes 35.244 seconds in terrestrial time.  It is
 | ||
| +divided into a conventional 24-hour clock, so each Mars second equals
 | ||
| +about 1.02749125 terrestrial seconds.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +The prime meridian of Mars goes through the center of the crater
 | ||
| +Airy-0, named in honor of the British astronomer who built the
 | ||
| +Greenwich telescope that defines Earth's prime meridian.  Mean solar
 | ||
| +time on the Mars prime meridian is called Mars Coordinated Time (MTC).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Each landed mission on Mars has adopted a different reference for
 | ||
| +solar time keeping, so there is no real standard for Mars time zones.
 | ||
| +For example, the Mars Exploration Rover project (2004) defined two
 | ||
| +time zones "Local Solar Time A" and "Local Solar Time B" for its two
 | ||
| +missions, each zone designed so that its time equals local true solar
 | ||
| +time at approximately the middle of the nominal mission.  Such a "time
 | ||
| +zone" is not particularly suited for any application other than the
 | ||
| +mission itself.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Many calendars have been proposed for Mars, but none have achieved
 | ||
| +wide acceptance.  Astronomers often use Mars Sol Date (MSD) which is a
 | ||
| +sequential count of Mars solar days elapsed since about 1873-12-29
 | ||
| +12:00 GMT.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +The tz database does not currently support Mars time, but it is
 | ||
| +documented here in the hopes that support will be added eventually.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Sources:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Michael Allison and Robert Schmunk,
 | ||
| +"Technical Notes on Mars Solar Time as Adopted by the Mars24 Sunclock"
 | ||
| +<http://www.giss.nasa.gov/tools/mars24/help/notes.html> (2012-08-08).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Jia-Rui Chong, "Workdays Fit for a Martian", Los Angeles Times
 | ||
| +<http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jan/14/science/sci-marstime14>
 | ||
| +(2004-01-14), pp A1, A20-A21.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Tom Chmielewski, "Jet Lag Is Worse on Mars", The Atlantic (2015-02-26)
 | ||
| +<http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/02/jet-lag-is-worse-on-mars/386033/>
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +-----
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2009-05-17 by
 | ||
| +Arthur David Olson.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +-----
 | ||
| +Local Variables:
 | ||
| +coding: utf-8
 | ||
| +End:
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/africa
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/africa	(revision 309576)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/africa	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -343,6 +343,12 @@ Rule	Egypt	2007	only	-	Sep	Thu>=1	24:00	0	-
 | ||
|  # decision to abandon DST permanently.  See Ahram Online 2015-04-24.
 | ||
|  # http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/128509/Egypt/Politics-/Sisi-cancels-daylight-saving-time-in-Egypt.aspx
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Steffen Thorsen (2016-04-29):
 | ||
| +# Egypt will have DST from July 7 until the end of October....
 | ||
| +# http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/1/204655/Egypt/Daylight-savings-time-returning-to-Egypt-on--July.aspx
 | ||
| +# From Mina Samuel (2016-07-04):
 | ||
| +# Egyptian government took the decision to cancel the DST,
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  Rule	Egypt	2008	only	-	Aug	lastThu	24:00	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule	Egypt	2009	only	-	Aug	20	24:00	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule	Egypt	2010	only	-	Aug	10	24:00	0	-
 | ||
| @@ -458,7 +464,7 @@ Zone	Africa/Monrovia	-0:43:08 -	LMT	1882
 | ||
|  # http://www.libyaherald.com/2013/10/24/correction-no-time-change-tomorrow/
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # From Paul Eggert (2013-10-25):
 | ||
| -# For now, assume they're reverting to the pre-2012 rules of permanent UTC+2.
 | ||
| +# For now, assume they're reverting to the pre-2012 rules of permanent UT +02.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 | ||
|  Rule	Libya	1951	only	-	Oct	14	2:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| @@ -858,11 +864,11 @@ Rule	Morocco	2009	only	-	Aug	21	 0:00	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule	Morocco	2010	only	-	May	 2	 0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
|  Rule	Morocco	2010	only	-	Aug	 8	 0:00	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule	Morocco	2011	only	-	Apr	 3	 0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Morocco	2011	only	-	Jul	31	 0	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Morocco	2011	only	-	Jul	31	 0:00	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule	Morocco	2012	2013	-	Apr	lastSun	 2:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Morocco	2012	only	-	Sep	30	 3:00	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule	Morocco	2012	only	-	Jul	20	 3:00	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule	Morocco	2012	only	-	Aug	20	 2:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Morocco	2012	only	-	Sep	30	 3:00	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule	Morocco	2013	only	-	Jul	 7	 3:00	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule	Morocco	2013	only	-	Aug	10	 2:00	1:00	S
 | ||
|  Rule	Morocco	2013	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 3:00	0	-
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/antarctica
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/antarctica	(revision 309576)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/antarctica	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -10,11 +10,9 @@
 | ||
|  # http://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/bob/periant.htm
 | ||
|  # for information.
 | ||
|  # Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information.
 | ||
| -#
 | ||
| -# Except for the French entries,
 | ||
| -# I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome!
 | ||
| -# FORMAT is 'zzz' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# FORMAT is '-00' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # Argentina - year-round bases
 | ||
|  # Belgrano II, Confin Coast, -770227-0343737, since 1972-02-05
 | ||
|  # Carlini, Potter Cove, King George Island, -6414-0602320, since 1982-01
 | ||
| @@ -29,7 +27,7 @@
 | ||
|  #	previously sealers and scientific personnel wintered
 | ||
|  #	Margaret Turner reports
 | ||
|  #	http://web.archive.org/web/20021204222245/http://www.dstc.qut.edu.au/DST/marg/daylight.html
 | ||
| -#	(1999-09-30) that they're UTC+5, with no DST;
 | ||
| +#	(1999-09-30) that they're UT +05, with no DST;
 | ||
|  #	presumably this is when they have visitors.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # year-round bases
 | ||
| @@ -66,25 +64,29 @@
 | ||
|  # Background:
 | ||
|  # http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antartica-time-changes-2010.html
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Steffen Thorsen (2016-10-28):
 | ||
| +# Australian Antarctica Division informed us that Casey changed time
 | ||
| +# zone to UTC+11 in "the morning of 22nd October 2016".
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
| -Zone Antarctica/Casey	0	-	zzz	1969
 | ||
| -			8:00	-	AWST	2009 Oct 18  2:00
 | ||
| -						# Australian Western Std Time
 | ||
| -			11:00	-	CAST	2010 Mar  5  2:00  # Casey Time
 | ||
| -			8:00	-	AWST	2011 Oct 28  2:00
 | ||
| -			11:00	-	CAST	2012 Feb 21 17:00u
 | ||
| -			8:00	-	AWST
 | ||
| -Zone Antarctica/Davis	0	-	zzz	1957 Jan 13
 | ||
| -			7:00	-	DAVT	1964 Nov    # Davis Time
 | ||
| -			0	-	zzz	1969 Feb
 | ||
| -			7:00	-	DAVT	2009 Oct 18  2:00
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	DAVT	2010 Mar 10 20:00u
 | ||
| -			7:00	-	DAVT	2011 Oct 28  2:00
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	DAVT	2012 Feb 21 20:00u
 | ||
| -			7:00	-	DAVT
 | ||
| -Zone Antarctica/Mawson	0	-	zzz	1954 Feb 13
 | ||
| -			6:00	-	MAWT	2009 Oct 18  2:00 # Mawson Time
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	MAWT
 | ||
| +Zone Antarctica/Casey	0	-	-00	1969
 | ||
| +			8:00	-	+08	2009 Oct 18  2:00
 | ||
| +			11:00	-	+11	2010 Mar  5  2:00
 | ||
| +			8:00	-	+08	2011 Oct 28  2:00
 | ||
| +			11:00	-	+11	2012 Feb 21 17:00u
 | ||
| +			8:00	-	+08	2016 Oct 22
 | ||
| +			11:00	-	+11
 | ||
| +Zone Antarctica/Davis	0	-	-00	1957 Jan 13
 | ||
| +			7:00	-	+07	1964 Nov
 | ||
| +			0	-	-00	1969 Feb
 | ||
| +			7:00	-	+07	2009 Oct 18  2:00
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05	2010 Mar 10 20:00u
 | ||
| +			7:00	-	+07	2011 Oct 28  2:00
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05	2012 Feb 21 20:00u
 | ||
| +			7:00	-	+07
 | ||
| +Zone Antarctica/Mawson	0	-	-00	1954 Feb 13
 | ||
| +			6:00	-	+06	2009 Oct 18  2:00
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05
 | ||
|  # References:
 | ||
|  # Casey Weather (1998-02-26)
 | ||
|  # http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html
 | ||
| @@ -137,8 +139,8 @@
 | ||
|  #	fishing stations operated variously 1819/1931
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
| -Zone Indian/Kerguelen	0	-	zzz	1950 # Port-aux-Français
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	TFT	# ISO code TF Time
 | ||
| +Zone Indian/Kerguelen	0	-	-00	1950 # Port-aux-Français
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # year-round base in the main continent
 | ||
|  # Dumont d'Urville, Île des Pétrels, -6640+14001, since 1956-11
 | ||
| @@ -148,10 +150,10 @@
 | ||
|  # It was destroyed by fire on 1952-01-14.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
| -Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 -	zzz	1947
 | ||
| -			10:00	-	PMT	1952 Jan 14 # Port-Martin Time
 | ||
| -			0	-	zzz	1956 Nov
 | ||
| -			10:00	-	DDUT	# Dumont-d'Urville Time
 | ||
| +Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 -	-00	1947
 | ||
| +			10:00	-	+10	1952 Jan 14
 | ||
| +			0	-	-00	1956 Nov
 | ||
| +			10:00	-	+10
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # France & Italy - year-round base
 | ||
|  # Concordia, -750600+1232000, since 2005
 | ||
| @@ -176,8 +178,8 @@
 | ||
|  # was established on 1957-01-29.  Since Syowa station is still the main
 | ||
|  # station of Japan, it's appropriate for the principal location.
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
| -Zone Antarctica/Syowa	0	-	zzz	1957 Jan 29
 | ||
| -			3:00	-	SYOT	# Syowa Time
 | ||
| +Zone Antarctica/Syowa	0	-	-00	1957 Jan 29
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	+03
 | ||
|  # See:
 | ||
|  # NIPR Antarctic Research Activities (1999-08-17)
 | ||
|  # http://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/ara01.html
 | ||
| @@ -214,19 +216,19 @@
 | ||
|  # correct, but they should be quite close to the actual dates.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # From Paul Eggert (2014-03-21):
 | ||
| -# The CET-switching Troll rules require zic from tzcode 2014b or later, so as
 | ||
| +# The CET-switching Troll rules require zic from tz 2014b or later, so as
 | ||
|  # suggested by Bengt-Inge Larsson comment them out for now, and approximate
 | ||
|  # with only UTC and CEST.  Uncomment them when 2014b is more prevalent.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 | ||
| -#Rule	Troll	2005	max	-	Mar	 1	1:00u	1:00	CET
 | ||
| -Rule	Troll	2005	max	-	Mar	lastSun	1:00u	2:00	CEST
 | ||
| -#Rule	Troll	2005	max	-	Oct	lastSun	1:00u	1:00	CET
 | ||
| -#Rule	Troll	2004	max	-	Nov	 7	1:00u	0:00	UTC
 | ||
| +#Rule	Troll	2005	max	-	Mar	 1	1:00u	1:00	+01
 | ||
| +Rule	Troll	2005	max	-	Mar	lastSun	1:00u	2:00	+02
 | ||
| +#Rule	Troll	2005	max	-	Oct	lastSun	1:00u	1:00	+01
 | ||
| +#Rule	Troll	2004	max	-	Nov	 7	1:00u	0:00	+00
 | ||
|  # Remove the following line when uncommenting the above '#Rule' lines.
 | ||
| -Rule	Troll	2004	max	-	Oct	lastSun	1:00u	0:00	UTC
 | ||
| +Rule	Troll	2004	max	-	Oct	lastSun	1:00u	0:00	+00
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
| -Zone Antarctica/Troll	0	-	zzz	2005 Feb 12
 | ||
| +Zone Antarctica/Troll	0	-	-00	2005 Feb 12
 | ||
|  			0:00	Troll	%s
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Poland - year-round base
 | ||
| @@ -265,10 +267,10 @@
 | ||
|  # changes during the year and does not necessarily correspond to mean
 | ||
|  # solar noon.  So the Vostok time might have been whatever the clocks
 | ||
|  # happened to be during their visit.  So we still don't really know what time
 | ||
| -# it is at Vostok.  But we'll guess UTC+6.
 | ||
| +# it is at Vostok.  But we'll guess +06.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -Zone Antarctica/Vostok	0	-	zzz	1957 Dec 16
 | ||
| -			6:00	-	VOST	# Vostok time
 | ||
| +Zone Antarctica/Vostok	0	-	-00	1957 Dec 16
 | ||
| +			6:00	-	+06
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # S Africa - year-round bases
 | ||
|  # Marion Island, -4653+03752
 | ||
| @@ -300,8 +302,8 @@
 | ||
|  # <http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/g.html> says Rothera is -03 all year.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
| -Zone Antarctica/Rothera	0	-	zzz	1976 Dec  1
 | ||
| -			-3:00	-	ROTT	# Rothera time
 | ||
| +Zone Antarctica/Rothera	0	-	-00	1976 Dec  1
 | ||
| +			-3:00	-	-03
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Uruguay - year round base
 | ||
|  # Artigas, King George Island, -621104-0585107
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/asia
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/asia	(revision 309576)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/asia	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -79,13 +79,9 @@ Rule E-EurAsia	1979	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule E-EurAsia	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule RussiaAsia	1981	1984	-	Apr	1	 0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
|  Rule RussiaAsia	1981	1983	-	Oct	1	 0:00	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule RussiaAsia	1984	1991	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule RussiaAsia	1985	1991	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule RussiaAsia	1992	only	-	Mar	lastSat	23:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule RussiaAsia	1992	only	-	Sep	lastSat	23:00	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule RussiaAsia	1993	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule RussiaAsia	1993	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule RussiaAsia	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule RussiaAsia	1984	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule RussiaAsia	1985	2011	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule RussiaAsia	1996	2011	-	Oct	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Afghanistan
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
| @@ -120,31 +116,37 @@ Zone	Asia/Kabul	4:36:48 -	LMT	1890
 | ||
|  # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_armenia03.html
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  Zone	Asia/Yerevan	2:58:00 -	LMT	1924 May  2
 | ||
| -			3:00	-	YERT	1957 Mar    # Yerevan Time
 | ||
| -			4:00 RussiaAsia YER%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			3:00	1:00	YERST	1991 Sep 23 # independence
 | ||
| -			3:00 RussiaAsia	AM%sT	1995 Sep 24  2:00s
 | ||
| -			4:00	-	AMT	1997
 | ||
| -			4:00 RussiaAsia	AM%sT	2012 Mar 25  2:00s
 | ||
| -			4:00	-	AMT
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	+03	1957 Mar
 | ||
| +			4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			3:00 RussiaAsia	+03/+04	1995 Sep 24  2:00s
 | ||
| +			4:00	-	+04	1997
 | ||
| +			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Azerbaijan
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # From Rustam Aliyev of the Azerbaijan Internet Forum (2005-10-23):
 | ||
|  # According to the resolution of Cabinet of Ministers, 1997
 | ||
|  # From Paul Eggert (2015-09-17): It was Resolution No. 21 (1997-03-17).
 | ||
|  # http://code.az/files/daylight_res.pdf
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Steffen Thorsen (2016-03-17):
 | ||
| +# ... the Azerbaijani Cabinet of Ministers has cancelled switching to
 | ||
| +# daylight saving time....
 | ||
| +# http://www.azernews.az/azerbaijan/94137.html
 | ||
| +# http://vestnikkavkaza.net/news/Azerbaijani-Cabinet-of-Ministers-cancels-daylight-saving-time.html
 | ||
| +# http://en.apa.az/xeber_azerbaijan_abolishes_daylight_savings_ti_240862.html
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 | ||
| -Rule	Azer	1997	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 4:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Azer	1997	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 5:00	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Azer	1997	2015	-	Mar	lastSun	 4:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Azer	1997	2015	-	Oct	lastSun	 5:00	0	-
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  Zone	Asia/Baku	3:19:24 -	LMT	1924 May  2
 | ||
| -			3:00	-	BAKT	1957 Mar    # Baku Time
 | ||
| -			4:00 RussiaAsia BAK%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			3:00	1:00	BAKST	1991 Aug 30 # independence
 | ||
| -			3:00 RussiaAsia	AZ%sT	1992 Sep lastSat 23:00
 | ||
| -			4:00	-	AZT	1996     # Azerbaijan Time
 | ||
| -			4:00	EUAsia	AZ%sT	1997
 | ||
| -			4:00	Azer	AZ%sT
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	+03	1957 Mar
 | ||
| +			4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			3:00 RussiaAsia	+03/+04	1992 Sep lastSun  2:00s
 | ||
| +			4:00	-	+04	1996
 | ||
| +			4:00	EUAsia	+04/+05	1997
 | ||
| +			4:00	Azer	+04/+05
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Bahrain
 | ||
|  # See Asia/Qatar.
 | ||
| @@ -263,7 +265,7 @@ Zone	Asia/Brunei	7:39:40 -	LMT	1926 Mar # Bandar S
 | ||
|  # Milne says 6:24:40 was the meridian of the time ball observatory at Rangoon.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
| -Zone	Asia/Rangoon	6:24:40 -	LMT	1880        # or Yangon
 | ||
| +Zone	Asia/Yangon	6:24:40 -	LMT	1880        # or Rangoon
 | ||
|  			6:24:40	-	RMT	1920        # Rangoon Mean Time?
 | ||
|  			6:30	-	BURT	1942 May    # Burma Time
 | ||
|  			9:00	-	JST	1945 May  3
 | ||
| @@ -378,7 +380,7 @@ Rule	PRC	1987	1991	-	Apr	Sun>=10	0:00	1:00	D
 | ||
|  # Lewiston (ME) Daily Sun (1939-05-29), p 17, said "Even the time is
 | ||
|  # different - the occupied districts going by Tokyo time, an hour
 | ||
|  # ahead of that prevailing in the rest of Shanghai."  Guess that the
 | ||
| -# Xujiahui Observatory was under French control and stuck with UT+8.
 | ||
| +# Xujiahui Observatory was under French control and stuck with UT +08.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # In earlier versions of this file, China had many separate Zone entries, but
 | ||
|  # this was based on what were apparently incorrect data in Shanks & Pottenger.
 | ||
| @@ -387,19 +389,19 @@ Rule	PRC	1987	1991	-	Apr	Sun>=10	0:00	1:00	D
 | ||
|  # Proposed in 1918 and theoretically in effect until 1949 (although in practice
 | ||
|  # mainly observed in coastal areas), the five zones were:
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -# Changbai Time ("Long-white Time", Long-white = Heilongjiang area) UT+8.5
 | ||
| +# Changbai Time ("Long-white Time", Long-white = Heilongjiang area) UT +08:30
 | ||
|  # Asia/Harbin (currently a link to Asia/Shanghai)
 | ||
|  # Heilongjiang (except Mohe county), Jilin
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -# Zhongyuan Time ("Central plain Time") UT+8
 | ||
| +# Zhongyuan Time ("Central plain Time") UT +08
 | ||
|  # Asia/Shanghai
 | ||
|  # most of China
 | ||
|  # This currently represents most other zones as well,
 | ||
|  # as apparently these regions have been the same since 1970.
 | ||
|  # Milne gives 8:05:43.2 for Xujiahui Observatory time; round to nearest.
 | ||
| -# Guo says Shanghai switched to UT+8 "from the end of the 19th century".
 | ||
| +# Guo says Shanghai switched to UT +08 "from the end of the 19th century".
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -# Long-shu Time (probably due to Long and Shu being two names of that area) UT+7
 | ||
| +# Long-shu Time (probably due to Long and Shu being two names of the area) UT +07
 | ||
|  # Asia/Chongqing (currently a link to Asia/Shanghai)
 | ||
|  # Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Ningxia, Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Yunnan;
 | ||
|  # most of Gansu; west Inner Mongolia; west Qinghai; and the Guangdong
 | ||
| @@ -406,7 +408,7 @@ Rule	PRC	1987	1991	-	Apr	Sun>=10	0:00	1:00	D
 | ||
|  # counties Deqing, Enping, Kaiping, Luoding, Taishan, Xinxing,
 | ||
|  # Yangchun, Yangjiang, Yu'nan, and Yunfu.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -# Xin-zang Time ("Xinjiang-Tibet Time") UT+6
 | ||
| +# Xin-zang Time ("Xinjiang-Tibet Time") UT +06
 | ||
|  # Asia/Urumqi
 | ||
|  # This currently represents Kunlun Time as well,
 | ||
|  # as apparently the two regions have been the same since 1970.
 | ||
| @@ -419,7 +421,7 @@ Rule	PRC	1987	1991	-	Apr	Sun>=10	0:00	1:00	D
 | ||
|  # Shihezi, Changji, Yanqi, Heshuo, Tuokexun, Tulufan, Shanshan, Hami,
 | ||
|  # Fukang, Kuitun, Kumukuli, Miquan, Qitai, and Turfan.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -# Kunlun Time UT+5.5
 | ||
| +# Kunlun Time UT +05:30
 | ||
|  # Asia/Kashgar (currently a link to Asia/Urumqi)
 | ||
|  # West Tibet, including Pulan, Aheqi, Shufu, Shule;
 | ||
|  # West Xinjiang, including Aksu, Atushi, Yining, Hetian, Cele, Luopu, Nileke,
 | ||
| @@ -435,7 +437,7 @@ Rule	PRC	1987	1991	-	Apr	Sun>=10	0:00	1:00	D
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # On the other hand, ethnic Uyghurs, who make up about half the
 | ||
|  # population of Xinjiang, typically use "Xinjiang time" which is two
 | ||
| -# hours behind Beijing time, or UTC +0600. The government of the Xinjiang
 | ||
| +# hours behind Beijing time, or UT +06. The government of the Xinjiang
 | ||
|  # Uyghur Autonomous Region, (XAUR, or just Xinjiang for short) as well as
 | ||
|  # local governments such as the Ürümqi city government use both times in
 | ||
|  # publications, referring to what is popularly called Xinjiang time as
 | ||
| @@ -491,8 +493,8 @@ Rule	PRC	1987	1991	-	Apr	Sun>=10	0:00	1:00	D
 | ||
|  # having the same time as Beijing.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Paul Eggert (2014-06-30):
 | ||
| -# In the early days of the PRC, Tibet was given its own time zone (UT+6) but
 | ||
| -# this was withdrawn in 1959 and never reinstated; see Tubten Khétsun,
 | ||
| +# In the early days of the PRC, Tibet was given its own time zone (UT +06)
 | ||
| +# but this was withdrawn in 1959 and never reinstated; see Tubten Khétsun,
 | ||
|  # Memories of life in Lhasa under Chinese Rule, Columbia U Press, ISBN
 | ||
|  # 978-0231142861 (2008), translator's introduction by Matthew Akester, p x.
 | ||
|  # As this is before our 1970 cutoff, Tibet doesn't need a separate zone.
 | ||
| @@ -506,12 +508,12 @@ Rule	PRC	1987	1991	-	Apr	Sun>=10	0:00	1:00	D
 | ||
|  # Republics, the Soviet Union, the Kuomintang, and the People's Republic of
 | ||
|  # China, and tracking down all these organizations' timekeeping rules would be
 | ||
|  # quite a trick.  Approximate this lost history by a transition from LMT to
 | ||
| -# XJT at the start of 1928, the year of accession of the warlord Jin Shuren,
 | ||
| +# UT +06 at the start of 1928, the year of accession of the warlord Jin Shuren,
 | ||
|  # which happens to be the date given by Shanks & Pottenger (no doubt as a
 | ||
| -# guess) as the transition from LMT.  Ignore the usage of UT+8 before
 | ||
| -# 1986-02-01 under the theory that the transition date to UT+8 is unknown and
 | ||
| +# guess) as the transition from LMT.  Ignore the usage of +08 before
 | ||
| +# 1986-02-01 under the theory that the transition date to +08 is unknown and
 | ||
|  # that the sort of users who prefer Asia/Urumqi now typically ignored the
 | ||
| -# UT+8 mandate back then.
 | ||
| +# +08 mandate back then.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  # Beijing time, used throughout China; represented by Shanghai.
 | ||
| @@ -716,7 +718,7 @@ Zone	Asia/Hong_Kong	7:36:42 -	LMT	1904 Oct 30
 | ||
|  # be found from historical government announcement database.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Paul Eggert (2014-07-03):
 | ||
| -# As per Yu-Cheng Chuang, say that Taiwan was at UT+9 from 1937-10-01
 | ||
| +# As per Yu-Cheng Chuang, say that Taiwan was at UT +09 from 1937-10-01
 | ||
|  # until 1945-09-21 at 01:00, overriding Shanks & Pottenger.
 | ||
|  # Likewise, use Yu-Cheng Chuang's data for DST in Taiwan.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| @@ -769,9 +771,19 @@ Zone	Asia/Macau	7:34:20 -	LMT	1912 Jan  1
 | ||
|  ###############################################################################
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Cyprus
 | ||
| -#
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # Milne says the Eastern Telegraph Company used 2:14:00.  Stick with LMT.
 | ||
| +# IATA SSIM (1998-09) has Cyprus using EU rules for the first time.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-09-09):
 | ||
| +# Yesterday's Cyprus Mail reports that Northern Cyprus followed Turkey's
 | ||
| +# lead and switched from +02/+03 to +03 year-round.
 | ||
| +# http://cyprus-mail.com/2016/09/08/two-time-zones-cyprus-turkey-will-not-turn-clocks-back-next-month/
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| +# From Even Scharning (2016-10-31):
 | ||
| +# Looks like the time zone split in Cyprus went through last night.
 | ||
| +# http://cyprus-mail.com/2016/10/30/cyprus-new-division-two-time-zones-now-reality/
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 | ||
|  Rule	Cyprus	1975	only	-	Apr	13	0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
|  Rule	Cyprus	1975	only	-	Oct	12	0:00	0	-
 | ||
| @@ -786,7 +798,10 @@ Rule	Cyprus	1981	1998	-	Mar	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
|  Zone	Asia/Nicosia	2:13:28 -	LMT	1921 Nov 14
 | ||
|  			2:00	Cyprus	EE%sT	1998 Sep
 | ||
|  			2:00	EUAsia	EE%sT
 | ||
| -# IATA SSIM (1998-09) has Cyprus using EU rules for the first time.
 | ||
| +Zone	Asia/Famagusta	2:15:48	-	LMT	1921 Nov 14
 | ||
| +			2:00	Cyprus	EE%sT	1998 Sep
 | ||
| +			2:00	EUAsia	EE%sT	2016 Sep  8
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	+03
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Classically, Cyprus belongs to Asia; e.g. see Herodotus, Histories, I.72.
 | ||
|  # However, for various reasons many users expect to find it under Europe.
 | ||
| @@ -830,16 +845,15 @@ Link	Asia/Nicosia	Europe/Nicosia
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  Zone	Asia/Tbilisi	2:59:11 -	LMT	1880
 | ||
|  			2:59:11	-	TBMT	1924 May  2 # Tbilisi Mean Time
 | ||
| -			3:00	-	TBIT	1957 Mar    # Tbilisi Time
 | ||
| -			4:00 RussiaAsia TBI%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			3:00	1:00	TBIST	1991 Apr  9 # independence
 | ||
| -			3:00 RussiaAsia GE%sT	1992        # Georgia Time
 | ||
| -			3:00 E-EurAsia	GE%sT	1994 Sep lastSun
 | ||
| -			4:00 E-EurAsia	GE%sT	1996 Oct lastSun
 | ||
| -			4:00	1:00	GEST	1997 Mar lastSun
 | ||
| -			4:00 E-EurAsia	GE%sT	2004 Jun 27
 | ||
| -			3:00 RussiaAsia	GE%sT	2005 Mar lastSun  2:00
 | ||
| -			4:00	-	GET
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	+03	1957 Mar
 | ||
| +			4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			3:00 RussiaAsia +03/+04	1992
 | ||
| +			3:00 E-EurAsia	+03/+04	1994 Sep lastSun
 | ||
| +			4:00 E-EurAsia	+04/+05	1996 Oct lastSun
 | ||
| +			4:00	1:00	+05	1997 Mar lastSun
 | ||
| +			4:00 E-EurAsia	+04/+05	2004 Jun 27
 | ||
| +			3:00 RussiaAsia	+03/+04	2005 Mar lastSun  2:00
 | ||
| +			4:00	-	+04
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # East Timor
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| @@ -874,6 +888,15 @@ Zone	Asia/Dili	8:22:20 -	LMT	1912 Jan  1
 | ||
|  			9:00	-	TLT
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # India
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Ian P. Beacock, in "A brief history of (modern) time", The Atlantic
 | ||
| +# http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/12/the-creation-of-modern-time/421419/
 | ||
| +# (2015-12-22):
 | ||
| +# In January 1906, several thousand cotton-mill workers rioted on the
 | ||
| +# outskirts of Bombay....  They were protesting the proposed abolition of
 | ||
| +# local time in favor of Indian Standard Time....  Journalists called this
 | ||
| +# dispute the "Battle of the Clocks."  It lasted nearly half a century.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  Zone	Asia/Kolkata	5:53:28 -	LMT	1880        # Kolkata
 | ||
|  			5:53:20	-	HMT	1941 Oct    # Howrah Mean Time?
 | ||
| @@ -907,7 +930,7 @@ Zone	Asia/Kolkata	5:53:28 -	LMT	1880        # Kolk
 | ||
|  # These would be the earliest possible times for a change.
 | ||
|  # Régimes horaires pour le monde entier, by Henri Le Corre, (Éditions
 | ||
|  # Traditionnelles, 1987, Paris) says that Java and Madura switched
 | ||
| -# from JST to UTC+07:30 on 1945-09-23, and gives 1944-09-01 for Jayapura
 | ||
| +# from UT +09 to +07:30 on 1945-09-23, and gives 1944-09-01 for Jayapura
 | ||
|  # (Hollandia).  For now, assume all Indonesian locations other than Jayapura
 | ||
|  # switched on 1945-09-23.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| @@ -918,11 +941,11 @@ Zone	Asia/Kolkata	5:53:28 -	LMT	1880        # Kolk
 | ||
|  # summary published by the Time and Frequency Laboratory of the
 | ||
|  # Research Center for Calibration, Instrumentation and Metrology,
 | ||
|  # Indonesia, <http://time.kim.lipi.go.id/time-eng.php> (2006-09-29).
 | ||
| -# The abbreviations are:
 | ||
| +# The time zone abbreviations and UT offsets are:
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -# WIB  - UTC+7 - Waktu Indonesia Barat (Indonesia western time)
 | ||
| -# WITA - UTC+8 - Waktu Indonesia Tengah (Indonesia central time)
 | ||
| -# WIT  - UTC+9 - Waktu Indonesia Timur (Indonesia eastern time)
 | ||
| +# WIB  - +07 - Waktu Indonesia Barat (Indonesia western time)
 | ||
| +# WITA - +08 - Waktu Indonesia Tengah (Indonesia central time)
 | ||
| +# WIT  - +09 - Waktu Indonesia Timur (Indonesia eastern time)
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  # Java, Sumatra
 | ||
| @@ -1084,8 +1107,15 @@ Rule	Iran	2032	2033	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	D
 | ||
|  Rule	Iran	2032	2033	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	S
 | ||
|  Rule	Iran	2034	2035	-	Mar	22	0:00	1:00	D
 | ||
|  Rule	Iran	2034	2035	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Iran	2036	2037	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	D
 | ||
| -Rule	Iran	2036	2037	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	S
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# The following rules are approximations starting in the year 2038.
 | ||
| +# These are the best post-2037 approximations available, given the
 | ||
| +# restrictions of a single rule using a Gregorian-based data format.
 | ||
| +# At some point this table will need to be extended, though quite
 | ||
| +# possibly Iran will change the rules first.
 | ||
| +Rule	Iran	2036	max	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	D
 | ||
| +Rule	Iran	2036	max	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	S
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  Zone	Asia/Tehran	3:25:44	-	LMT	1916
 | ||
|  			3:25:44	-	TMT	1946     # Tehran Mean Time
 | ||
| @@ -1542,23 +1572,6 @@ Zone	Asia/Amman	2:23:44 -	LMT	1931
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Kazakhstan
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
 | ||
| -# Andrew Evtichov (1996-04-13) writes that Kazakhstan
 | ||
| -# stayed in sync with Moscow after 1990, and that Aqtobe (formerly Aktyubinsk)
 | ||
| -# and Aqtau (formerly Shevchenko) are the largest cities in their zones.
 | ||
| -# Guess that Aqtau and Aqtobe diverged in 1995, since that's the first time
 | ||
| -# IATA SSIM mentions a third time zone in Kazakhstan.
 | ||
| -
 | ||
| -# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
 | ||
| -# German Iofis, ELSI, Almaty (2001-10-09) reports that Kazakhstan uses
 | ||
| -# RussiaAsia rules, instead of switching at 00:00 as the IATA has it.
 | ||
| -# Go with Shanks & Pottenger, who have them always using RussiaAsia rules.
 | ||
| -# Also go with the following claims of Shanks & Pottenger:
 | ||
| -#
 | ||
| -# - Kazakhstan did not observe DST in 1991.
 | ||
| -# - Qyzylorda switched from +5:00 to +6:00 on 1992-01-19 02:00.
 | ||
| -# - Oral switched from +5:00 to +4:00 in spring 1989.
 | ||
| -
 | ||
|  # From Kazakhstan Embassy's News Bulletin No. 11
 | ||
|  # <http://www.kazsociety.org.uk/news/2005/03/30.htm> (2005-03-21):
 | ||
|  # The Government of Kazakhstan passed a resolution March 15 abolishing
 | ||
| @@ -1575,61 +1588,232 @@ Zone	Asia/Amman	2:23:44 -	LMT	1931
 | ||
|  # everything else....  I guess that would make Kazakhstan time zones
 | ||
|  # de jure UTC+5 and UTC+6 respectively.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-27) ([*] means see later comments below):
 | ||
| +# Review of the linked documents from http://adilet.zan.kz/
 | ||
| +# produced the following data for post-1991 Kazakhstan:
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| +# 0. Act of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR
 | ||
| +# from 1991-02-04 No. 20
 | ||
| +# http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102010545
 | ||
| +# removed the extra hour ("decree time") on the territory of the USSR
 | ||
| +# starting with the last Sunday of March 1991.
 | ||
| +# It also allowed (but not mandated) Kazakh SSR, Kirghiz SSR, Tajik SSR,
 | ||
| +# Turkmen SSR and Uzbek SSR to not have "summer" time.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# The 1992-01-13 act also refers to the act of the Cabinet of Ministers
 | ||
| +# of the Kazakh SSR from 1991-03-20 No. 170 "About the act of the Cabinet
 | ||
| +# of Ministers of the USSR from 1991-02-04 No. 20" but I didn't found its
 | ||
| +# text.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# According to Izvestia newspaper No. 68 (23334) from 1991-03-20
 | ||
| +# (page 6; available at http://libinfo.org/newsr/newsr2574.djvu via
 | ||
| +# http://libinfo.org/index.php?id=58564) on 1991-03-31 at 2:00 during
 | ||
| +# transition to "summer" time:
 | ||
| +# Republic of Georgia, Latvian SSR, Lithuanian SSR, SSR Moldova,
 | ||
| +# Estonian SSR; Komi ASSR; Kaliningrad oblast; Nenets autonomous okrug
 | ||
| +# were to move clocks 1 hour forward.
 | ||
| +# Kazakh SSR (excluding Uralsk oblast); Republic of Kyrgyzstan, Tajik
 | ||
| +# SSR; Andijan, Jizzakh, Namangan, Sirdarya, Tashkent, Fergana oblasts
 | ||
| +# of the Uzbek SSR were to move clocks 1 hour backwards.
 | ||
| +# Other territories were to not move clocks.
 | ||
| +# When the "summer" time would end on 1991-09-29, clocks were to be
 | ||
| +# moved 1 hour backwards on the territory of the USSR excluding
 | ||
| +# Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Uzbekistan, Turkmenia, Tajikistan.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# Apparently there were last minute changes. Apparently Kazakh act No. 170
 | ||
| +# was one of such changes.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Декретное время
 | ||
| +# claims that Sovetskaya Rossiya newspaper on 1991-03-29 published that
 | ||
| +# Nenets autonomous okrug, Komi and Kazakhstan (excluding Uralsk oblast)
 | ||
| +# were to not move clocks and Uralsk oblast was to move clocks
 | ||
| +# forward; on 1991-09-29 Kazakhstan was to move clocks backwards.
 | ||
| +# (Probably there were changes even after that publication. There is an
 | ||
| +# article claiming that Kaliningrad oblast decided on 1991-03-29 to not
 | ||
| +# move clocks.)
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# This implies that on 1991-03-31 Asia/Oral remained on +04/+05 while
 | ||
| +# the rest of Kazakhstan switched from +06/+07 to +05/06 or from +05/06
 | ||
| +# to +04/+05. It's unclear how Kzyl-Orda oblast moved into the fifth
 | ||
| +# time belt. (By switching from +04/+05 to +05/+06 on 1991-09-29?) ...
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# 1. Act of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Kazakhstan
 | ||
| +# from 1992-01-13 No. 28
 | ||
| +# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P920000028_
 | ||
| +# (text includes modification from the 1996 act)
 | ||
| +# introduced new rules for calculation of time, mirroring Russian
 | ||
| +# 1992-01-08 act.  It specified that time would be calculated
 | ||
| +# according to time belts plus extra hour ("decree time"), moved clocks
 | ||
| +# on the whole territory of Kazakhstan 1 hour forward on 1992-01-19 at
 | ||
| +# 2:00, specified DST rules.  It acknowledged that Kazakhstan was
 | ||
| +# located in the fourth and the fifth time belts and specified the
 | ||
| +# border between them to be located east of Kustanay and Aktyubinsk
 | ||
| +# oblasts (notably including Turgai and Kzyl-Orda oblasts into the fifth
 | ||
| +# time belt).
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# This means switch on 1992-01-19 at 2:00 from +04/+05 to +05/+06 for
 | ||
| +# Asia/Aqtau, Asia/Aqtobe, Asia/Oral, Atyrau and Kustanay oblasts; from
 | ||
| +# +05/+06 to +06/+07 for Asia/Almaty and Asia/Qyzylorda (and Arkalyk) [*]....
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# 2. Act of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Kazakhstan
 | ||
| +# from 1992-03-27 No. 284
 | ||
| +# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P920000284_
 | ||
| +# cancels extra hour ("decree time") for Uralsk and Kzyl-Orda oblasts
 | ||
| +# since the last Sunday of March 1992, while keeping them in the fourth
 | ||
| +# and the fifth time belts respectively.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# 3. Order of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan
 | ||
| +# from 1994-09-23 No. 384
 | ||
| +# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/R940000384_
 | ||
| +# cancels the extra hour ("decree time") on the territory of Mangystau
 | ||
| +# oblast since the last Sunday of September 1994 (saying that time on
 | ||
| +# the territory would correspond to the third time belt as a
 | ||
| +# result)....
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# 4. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
 | ||
| +# from 1996-05-08 No. 575
 | ||
| +# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P960000575_
 | ||
| +# amends the 1992-01-13 act to end summer time in October instead
 | ||
| +# of September, mirroring identical Russian change from 1996-04-23 act.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# 5. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
 | ||
| +# from 1999-03-26 No. 305
 | ||
| +# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P990000305_
 | ||
| +# cancels the extra hour ("decree time") for Atyrau oblast since the
 | ||
| +# last Sunday of March 1999 while retaining the oblast in the fourth
 | ||
| +# time belt.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# This means change from +05/+06 to +04/+05.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# There is no zone for Atyrau currently (listed under Asia/Aqtau in
 | ||
| +# zone1970.tab).[*]
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# 6. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
 | ||
| +# from 2000-11-23 No. 1749
 | ||
| +# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/archive/docs/P000001749_/23.11.2000
 | ||
| +# replaces the previous five documents.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# The only changes I noticed are in definition of the border between the
 | ||
| +# fourth and the fifth time belts.  They account for changes in spelling
 | ||
| +# and administrative division (splitting of Turgai oblast in 1997
 | ||
| +# probably changed time in territories incorporated into Kostanay oblast
 | ||
| +# (including Arkalyk) from +06/+07 to +05/+06) and move Kyzylorda oblast
 | ||
| +# from being in the fifth time belt and not using decree time into the
 | ||
| +# fourth time belt (no change in practice).[*]
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# 7. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
 | ||
| +# from 2003-12-29 No. 1342
 | ||
| +# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P030001342_
 | ||
| +# modified the 2000-11-23 act.  No relevant changes, apparently.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# 8. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
 | ||
| +# from 2004-07-20 No. 775
 | ||
| +# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/archive/docs/P040000775_/20.07.2004
 | ||
| +# modified the 2000-11-23 act to move Kostanay and Kyzylorda oblasts into
 | ||
| +# the fifth time belt and add Aktobe oblast to the list of regions not
 | ||
| +# using extra hour ("decree time"), leaving Kazakhstan with only 2 time
 | ||
| +# zones (+04/+05 and +06/+07).  The changes were to be implemented
 | ||
| +# during DST transitions in 2004 and 2005 but the acts got radically
 | ||
| +# amended before implementation happened.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# 9. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
 | ||
| +# from 2004-09-15 No. 1059
 | ||
| +# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P040001059_
 | ||
| +# modified the 2000-11-23 act to remove exceptions from the "decree time"
 | ||
| +# (leaving Kazakhstan in +05/+06 and +06/+07 zones), amended the
 | ||
| +# 2004-07-20 act to implement changes for Atyrau, West Kazakhstan,
 | ||
| +# Kostanay, Kyzylorda and Mangystau oblasts by not moving clocks
 | ||
| +# during the 2014 transition to "winter" time.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# This means transition from +04/+05 to +05/+06 for Atyrau oblast (no
 | ||
| +# zone currently), Asia/Oral, Asia/Aqtau and transition from +05/+06 to
 | ||
| +# +06/+07 for Kostanay oblast (Kostanay and Arkalyk, no zones currently)
 | ||
| +# and Asia/Qyzylorda on 2004-10-31 at 3:00....[*]
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# 10. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
 | ||
| +# from 2005-03-15 No. 231
 | ||
| +# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P050000231_
 | ||
| +# removes DST provisions from the 2000-11-23 act, removes most of the
 | ||
| +# (already implemented) provisions from the 2004-07-20 and 2004-09-15
 | ||
| +# acts, comes into effect 10 days after official publication.
 | ||
| +# The only practical effect seems to be the abolition of the summer
 | ||
| +# time.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# Unamended version of the act of the Government of the Russian Federation
 | ||
| +# No. 23 from 1992-01-08 [See 'europe' file for details].
 | ||
| +# Kazakh 1992-01-13 act appears to provide the same rules and 1992-03-27
 | ||
| +# act was to be enacted on the last Sunday of March 1992.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-04-15):
 | ||
| +# The tables below should reflect Stepan Golosunov's remarks above,
 | ||
| +# except for the items marked "[*]" which I haven't gotten to yet.
 | ||
| +# It looks like we will need new zones Asia/Atyrau and Asia/Qostanay
 | ||
| +# to handle changes from 1992 through 2004 that we did not previously
 | ||
| +# know about.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # Almaty (formerly Alma-Ata), representing most locations in Kazakhstan
 | ||
| +# This includes KZ-AKM, KZ-ALA, KZ-ALM, KZ-AST, KZ-BAY, KZ-VOS, KZ-ZHA,
 | ||
| +# KZ-KAR, KZ-SEV, KZ-PAV, and KZ-YUZ.
 | ||
|  Zone	Asia/Almaty	5:07:48 -	LMT	1924 May  2 # or Alma-Ata
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	ALMT	1930 Jun 21 # Alma-Ata Time
 | ||
| -			6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT	1991
 | ||
| -			6:00	-	ALMT	1992
 | ||
| -			6:00 RussiaAsia	ALM%sT	2005 Mar 15
 | ||
| -			6:00	-	ALMT
 | ||
| -# Qyzylorda (aka Kyzylorda, Kizilorda, Kzyl-Orda, etc.)
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			6:00 RussiaAsia	+06/+07	2004 Oct 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			6:00	-	+06
 | ||
| +# Qyzylorda (aka Kyzylorda, Kizilorda, Kzyl-Orda, etc.) (KZ-KZY)
 | ||
|  Zone	Asia/Qyzylorda	4:21:52 -	LMT	1924 May  2
 | ||
| -			4:00	-	KIZT	1930 Jun 21 # Kizilorda Time
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	KIZT	1981 Apr  1
 | ||
| -			5:00	1:00	KIZST	1981 Oct  1
 | ||
| -			6:00	-	KIZT	1982 Apr  1
 | ||
| -			5:00 RussiaAsia	KIZ%sT	1991
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	KIZT	1991 Dec 16 # independence
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	QYZT	1992 Jan 19  2:00
 | ||
| -			6:00 RussiaAsia	QYZ%sT	2005 Mar 15
 | ||
| -			6:00	-	QYZT
 | ||
| -# Aqtobe (aka Aktobe, formerly Aktyubinsk)
 | ||
| +			4:00	-	+04	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05	1981 Apr  1
 | ||
| +			5:00	1:00	+06	1981 Oct  1
 | ||
| +			6:00	-	+06	1982 Apr  1
 | ||
| +			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	1991 Sep 29  2:00s
 | ||
| +			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			6:00 RussiaAsia	+06/+07	1992 Mar 29  2:00s
 | ||
| +			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	2004 Oct 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			6:00	-	+06
 | ||
| +# Aqtobe (aka Aktobe, formerly Aktyubinsk) (KZ-AKT)
 | ||
|  Zone	Asia/Aqtobe	3:48:40	-	LMT	1924 May  2
 | ||
| -			4:00	-	AKTT	1930 Jun 21 # Aktyubinsk Time
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	AKTT	1981 Apr  1
 | ||
| -			5:00	1:00	AKTST	1981 Oct  1
 | ||
| -			6:00	-	AKTT	1982 Apr  1
 | ||
| -			5:00 RussiaAsia	AKT%sT	1991
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	AKTT	1991 Dec 16 # independence
 | ||
| -			5:00 RussiaAsia	AQT%sT	2005 Mar 15 # Aqtobe Time
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	AQTT
 | ||
| -# Mangghystau
 | ||
| +			4:00	-	+04	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05	1981 Apr  1
 | ||
| +			5:00	1:00	+06	1981 Oct  1
 | ||
| +			6:00	-	+06	1982 Apr  1
 | ||
| +			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	2004 Oct 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05
 | ||
| +# Qostanay (KZ-KUS)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Mangghystau (KZ-MAN)
 | ||
|  # Aqtau was not founded until 1963, but it represents an inhabited region,
 | ||
|  # so include time stamps before 1963.
 | ||
|  Zone	Asia/Aqtau	3:21:04	-	LMT	1924 May  2
 | ||
| -			4:00	-	FORT	1930 Jun 21 # Fort Shevchenko T
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	FORT	1963
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	SHET	1981 Oct  1 # Shevchenko Time
 | ||
| -			6:00	-	SHET	1982 Apr  1
 | ||
| -			5:00 RussiaAsia	SHE%sT	1991
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	SHET	1991 Dec 16 # independence
 | ||
| -			5:00 RussiaAsia	AQT%sT	1995 Mar lastSun  2:00 # Aqtau Time
 | ||
| -			4:00 RussiaAsia	AQT%sT	2005 Mar 15
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	AQTT
 | ||
| -# West Kazakhstan
 | ||
| +			4:00	-	+04	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05	1963
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05	1981 Oct  1
 | ||
| +			6:00	-	+06	1982 Apr  1
 | ||
| +			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1994 Sep 25  2:00s
 | ||
| +			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	2004 Oct 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# West Kazakhstan (KZ-ZAP)
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
 | ||
| +# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
 | ||
|  Zone	Asia/Oral	3:25:24	-	LMT	1924 May  2 # or Ural'sk
 | ||
| -			4:00	-	URAT	1930 Jun 21 # Ural'sk time
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	URAT	1981 Apr  1
 | ||
| -			5:00	1:00	URAST	1981 Oct  1
 | ||
| -			6:00	-	URAT	1982 Apr  1
 | ||
| -			5:00 RussiaAsia	URA%sT	1989 Mar 26  2:00
 | ||
| -			4:00 RussiaAsia	URA%sT	1991
 | ||
| -			4:00	-	URAT	1991 Dec 16 # independence
 | ||
| -			4:00 RussiaAsia	ORA%sT	2005 Mar 15 # Oral Time
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	ORAT
 | ||
| +			4:00	-	+04	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05	1981 Apr  1
 | ||
| +			5:00	1:00	+06	1981 Oct  1
 | ||
| +			6:00	-	+06	1982 Apr  1
 | ||
| +			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1989 Mar 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1992 Mar 29  2:00s
 | ||
| +			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	2004 Oct 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Kyrgyzstan (Kirgizstan)
 | ||
|  # Transitions through 1991 are from Shanks & Pottenger.
 | ||
| @@ -1650,11 +1834,11 @@ Rule	Kyrgyz	1997	2005	-	Mar	lastSun	2:30	1:00	S
 | ||
|  Rule	Kyrgyz	1997	2004	-	Oct	lastSun	2:30	0	-
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  Zone	Asia/Bishkek	4:58:24 -	LMT	1924 May  2
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	FRUT	1930 Jun 21 # Frunze Time
 | ||
| -			6:00 RussiaAsia FRU%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			5:00	1:00	FRUST	1991 Aug 31  2:00 # independence
 | ||
| -			5:00	Kyrgyz	KG%sT	2005 Aug 12 # Kyrgyzstan Time
 | ||
| -			6:00	-	KGT
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1991 Aug 31  2:00
 | ||
| +			5:00	Kyrgyz	+05/+06	2005 Aug 12
 | ||
| +			6:00	-	+06
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  ###############################################################################
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| @@ -1693,25 +1877,24 @@ Rule	ROK	1957	1960	-	Sep	Sun>=18	0:00	0	S
 | ||
|  Rule	ROK	1987	1988	-	May	Sun>=8	2:00	1:00	D
 | ||
|  Rule	ROK	1987	1988	-	Oct	Sun>=8	3:00	0	S
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-30):
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-08-23):
 | ||
|  # The Korean Wikipedia entry gives the following sources for UT offsets:
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -# 1908: Official Journal Article No. 3994 (Edict No. 5)
 | ||
| +# 1908: Official Journal Article No. 3994 (decree No. 5)
 | ||
|  # 1912: Governor-General of Korea Official Gazette Issue No. 367
 | ||
|  #       (Announcement No. 338)
 | ||
|  # 1954: Presidential Decree No. 876 (1954-03-17)
 | ||
|  # 1961: Law No. 676 (1961-08-07)
 | ||
| -# 1987: Law No. 3919 (1986-12-31)
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -# The Wikipedia entry also has confusing information about a change
 | ||
| -# to UT+9 in April 1910, but then what would be the point of the later change
 | ||
| -# to UT+9 on 1912-01-01?  Omit the 1910 change for now.
 | ||
| +# (Another source "1987: Law No. 3919 (1986-12-31)" was in the 2014-10-30
 | ||
| +# edition of the Korean Wikipedia entry.)
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # I guessed that time zone abbreviations through 1945 followed the same
 | ||
|  # rules as discussed under Taiwan, with nominal switches from JST to KST
 | ||
|  # when the respective cities were taken over by the Allies after WWII.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -# For Pyongyang we have no information; guess no changes since World War II.
 | ||
| +# For Pyongyang, guess no changes from World War II until 2015, as we
 | ||
| +# have no information otherwise.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Steffen Thorsen (2015-08-07):
 | ||
|  # According to many news sources, North Korea is going to change to
 | ||
| @@ -1871,7 +2054,7 @@ Zone	Indian/Maldives	4:54:00 -	LMT	1880 # Male
 | ||
|  # Bill Bonnet (2005-05-19) reports that the US Embassy in Ulaanbaatar says
 | ||
|  # there is only one time zone and that DST is observed, citing Microsoft
 | ||
|  # Windows XP as the source.  Risto Nykänen (2005-05-16) reports that
 | ||
| -# travelmongolia.org says there are two time zones (UTC+7, UTC+8) with no DST.
 | ||
| +# travelmongolia.org says there are two time zones (UT +07, +08) with no DST.
 | ||
|  # Oscar van Vlijmen (2005-05-20) reports that the Mongolian Embassy in
 | ||
|  # Washington, DC says there are two time zones, with DST observed.
 | ||
|  # He also found
 | ||
| @@ -2111,8 +2294,8 @@ Zone	Asia/Kathmandu	5:41:16 -	LMT	1920
 | ||
|  # http://www.app.com.pk/en_/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=99374&Itemid=2
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 | ||
| -Rule Pakistan	2002	only	-	Apr	Sun>=2	0:01	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule Pakistan	2002	only	-	Oct	Sun>=2	0:01	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule Pakistan	2002	only	-	Apr	Sun>=2	0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule Pakistan	2002	only	-	Oct	Sun>=2	0:00	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule Pakistan	2008	only	-	Jun	1	0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
|  Rule Pakistan	2008	2009	-	Nov	1	0:00	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule Pakistan	2009	only	-	Apr	15	0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| @@ -2374,9 +2557,28 @@ Zone	Asia/Karachi	4:28:12 -	LMT	1907
 | ||
|  # From Paul Eggert (2015-03-03):
 | ||
|  # http://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/west-bank/ramallah?year=2014
 | ||
|  # says that the fall 2014 transition was Oct 23 at 24:00.
 | ||
| -# For future dates, guess the last Friday in March at 24:00 through
 | ||
| -# the first Friday on or after October 21 at 00:00.  This is consistent with
 | ||
| -# the predictions in today's editions of the following URLs:
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Hannah Kreitem (2016-03-09):
 | ||
| +# http://www.palestinecabinet.gov.ps/WebSite/ar/ViewDetails?ID=31728
 | ||
| +# [Google translation]: "The Council also decided to start daylight
 | ||
| +# saving in Palestine as of one o'clock on Saturday morning,
 | ||
| +# 2016-03-26, to provide the clock 60 minutes ahead."
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-12):
 | ||
| +# Predict spring transitions on March's last Saturday at 01:00 from now on.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Sharef Mustafa (2016-10-19):
 | ||
| +# [T]he Palestinian cabinet decision (Mar 8th 2016) published on
 | ||
| +# http://www.palestinecabinet.gov.ps/WebSite/Upload/Decree/GOV_17/16032016134830.pdf
 | ||
| +# states that summer time will end on Oct 29th at 01:00.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From Tim Parenti (2016-10-19):
 | ||
| +# Predict fall transitions on October's last Saturday at 01:00 from now on.
 | ||
| +# This is consistent with the 2016 transition as well as our spring
 | ||
| +# predictions.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-19):
 | ||
| +# It's also consistent with predictions in the following URLs today:
 | ||
|  # http://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/gaza-strip/gaza
 | ||
|  # http://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/west-bank/hebron
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| @@ -2407,8 +2609,10 @@ Rule Palestine	2011	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule Palestine	2012	2014	-	Mar	lastThu	24:00	1:00	S
 | ||
|  Rule Palestine	2012	only	-	Sep	21	1:00	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule Palestine	2013	only	-	Sep	Fri>=21	0:00	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule Palestine	2014	max	-	Oct	Fri>=21	0:00	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule Palestine	2015	max	-	Mar	lastFri	24:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule Palestine	2014	2015	-	Oct	Fri>=21	0:00	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule Palestine	2015	only	-	Mar	lastFri	24:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule Palestine	2016	max	-	Mar	lastSat	1:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule Palestine	2016	max	-	Oct	lastSat	1:00	0	-
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  Zone	Asia/Gaza	2:17:52	-	LMT	1900 Oct
 | ||
| @@ -2496,7 +2700,7 @@ Link Asia/Qatar Asia/Bahrain
 | ||
|  # earlier date.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # Shanks & Pottenger also state that until 1968-05-01 Saudi Arabia had two
 | ||
| -# time zones; the other zone, at UTC+4, was in the far eastern part of
 | ||
| +# time zones; the other zone, at UT +04, was in the far eastern part of
 | ||
|  # the country.  Ignore this, as it's before our 1970 cutoff.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
| @@ -2558,45 +2762,31 @@ Zone	Asia/Singapore	6:55:25 -	LMT	1901 Jan  1
 | ||
|  # People who live in regions under Tamil control can use [TZ='Asia/Kolkata'],
 | ||
|  # as that zone has agreed with the Tamil areas since our cutoff date of 1970.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -# From K Sethu (2006-04-25):
 | ||
| -# I think the abbreviation LKT originated from the world of computers at
 | ||
| -# the time of or subsequent to the time zone changes by SL Government
 | ||
| -# twice in 1996 and probably SL Government or its standardization
 | ||
| -# agencies never declared an abbreviation as a national standard.
 | ||
| +# From Sadika Sumanapala (2016-10-19):
 | ||
| +# According to http://www.sltime.org (maintained by Measurement Units,
 | ||
| +# Standards & Services Department, Sri Lanka) abbreviation for Sri Lanka
 | ||
| +# standard time is SLST.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -# I recollect before the recent change the government announcements
 | ||
| -# mentioning it as simply changing Sri Lanka Standard Time or Sri Lanka
 | ||
| -# Time and no mention was made about the abbreviation.
 | ||
| -#
 | ||
| -# If we look at Sri Lanka Department of Government's "Official News
 | ||
| -# Website of Sri Lanka" ... http://www.news.lk/ we can see that they
 | ||
| -# use SLT as abbreviation in time stamp at the beginning of each news
 | ||
| -# item....
 | ||
| -#
 | ||
| -# Within Sri Lanka I think LKT is well known among computer users and
 | ||
| -# administrators.  In my opinion SLT may not be a good choice because the
 | ||
| -# nation's largest telcom / internet operator Sri Lanka Telcom is well
 | ||
| -# known by that abbreviation - simply as SLT (there IP domains are
 | ||
| -# slt.lk and sltnet.lk).
 | ||
| -#
 | ||
| -# But if indeed our government has adopted SLT as standard abbreviation
 | ||
| -# (that we have not known so far) then  it is better that it be used for
 | ||
| -# all computers.
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-18):
 | ||
| +# "SLST" seems to be reasonably recent and rarely-used outside time
 | ||
| +# zone nerd sources.  I searched Google News and found three uses of
 | ||
| +# it in the International Business Times of India in February and
 | ||
| +# March of this year when discussing cricket match times, but nothing
 | ||
| +# since then (though there has been a lot of cricket) and nothing in
 | ||
| +# other English-language news sources.  Our old abbreviation "LKT" is
 | ||
| +# even worse.  For now, let's use a numeric abbreviation; we can
 | ||
| +# switch to "SLST" if it catches on.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -# From Paul Eggert (2006-04-25):
 | ||
| -# One possibility is that we wait for a bit for the dust to settle down
 | ||
| -# and then see what people actually say in practice.
 | ||
| -
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  Zone	Asia/Colombo	5:19:24 -	LMT	1880
 | ||
|  			5:19:32	-	MMT	1906        # Moratuwa Mean Time
 | ||
| -			5:30	-	IST	1942 Jan  5
 | ||
| -			5:30	0:30	IHST	1942 Sep
 | ||
| -			5:30	1:00	IST	1945 Oct 16  2:00
 | ||
| -			5:30	-	IST	1996 May 25  0:00
 | ||
| -			6:30	-	LKT	1996 Oct 26  0:30
 | ||
| -			6:00	-	LKT	2006 Apr 15  0:30
 | ||
| -			5:30	-	IST
 | ||
| +			5:30	-	+0530	1942 Jan  5
 | ||
| +			5:30	0:30	+0530/+06 1942 Sep
 | ||
| +			5:30	1:00	+0530/+0630 1945 Oct 16  2:00
 | ||
| +			5:30	-	+0530	1996 May 25  0:00
 | ||
| +			6:30	-	+0630	1996 Oct 26  0:30
 | ||
| +			6:00	-	+06	2006 Apr 15  0:30
 | ||
| +			5:30	-	+0530
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Syria
 | ||
|  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 | ||
| @@ -2765,10 +2955,10 @@ Zone	Asia/Damascus	2:25:12 -	LMT	1920 # Dimashq
 | ||
|  # From Shanks & Pottenger.
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  Zone	Asia/Dushanbe	4:35:12 -	LMT	1924 May  2
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	DUST	1930 Jun 21 # Dushanbe Time
 | ||
| -			6:00 RussiaAsia DUS%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			5:00	1:00	DUSST	1991 Sep  9  2:00s
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	TJT	# Tajikistan Time
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			5:00	1:00	+05/+06	1991 Sep  9  2:00s
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Thailand
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
| @@ -2782,11 +2972,10 @@ Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Vientiane	# Laos
 | ||
|  # From Shanks & Pottenger.
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  Zone	Asia/Ashgabat	3:53:32 -	LMT	1924 May  2 # or Ashkhabad
 | ||
| -			4:00	-	ASHT	1930 Jun 21 # Ashkhabad Time
 | ||
| -			5:00 RussiaAsia	ASH%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00
 | ||
| -			4:00 RussiaAsia	ASH%sT	1991 Oct 27 # independence
 | ||
| -			4:00 RussiaAsia	TM%sT	1992 Jan 19  2:00
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	TMT
 | ||
| +			4:00	-	+04	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1991 Mar 31  2:00
 | ||
| +			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	1992 Jan 19  2:00
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # United Arab Emirates
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
| @@ -2798,20 +2987,18 @@ Link Asia/Dubai Asia/Muscat	# Oman
 | ||
|  # Byalokoz 1919 says Uzbekistan was 4:27:53.
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  Zone	Asia/Samarkand	4:27:53 -	LMT	1924 May  2
 | ||
| -			4:00	-	SAMT	1930 Jun 21 # Samarkand Time
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	SAMT	1981 Apr  1
 | ||
| -			5:00	1:00	SAMST	1981 Oct  1
 | ||
| -			6:00	-	TAST	1982 Apr  1 # Tashkent Time
 | ||
| -			5:00 RussiaAsia	SAM%sT	1991 Sep  1 # independence
 | ||
| -			5:00 RussiaAsia	UZ%sT	1992
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	UZT
 | ||
| +			4:00	-	+04	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05	1981 Apr  1
 | ||
| +			5:00	1:00	+06	1981 Oct  1
 | ||
| +			6:00	-	+06	1982 Apr  1
 | ||
| +			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1992
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05
 | ||
|  # Milne says Tashkent was 4:37:10.8; round to nearest.
 | ||
|  Zone	Asia/Tashkent	4:37:11 -	LMT	1924 May  2
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	TAST	1930 Jun 21 # Tashkent Time
 | ||
| -			6:00 RussiaAsia	TAS%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00
 | ||
| -			5:00 RussiaAsia	TAS%sT	1991 Sep  1 # independence
 | ||
| -			5:00 RussiaAsia	UZ%sT	1992
 | ||
| -			5:00	-	UZT
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			6:00 RussiaAsia	+06/+07	1991 Mar 31  2:00
 | ||
| +			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1992
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	+05
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Vietnam
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/australasia
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/australasia	(revision 309576)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/australasia	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -60,6 +60,14 @@ Zone Australia/Eucla	 8:35:28 -	LMT	1895 Dec
 | ||
|  # Hamilton is the largest, but there is also a Hamilton in Victoria,
 | ||
|  # so use Lindeman.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| +# From J William Piggott (2016-02-20):
 | ||
| +# There is no location named Holiday Islands in Queensland Australia; holiday
 | ||
| +# islands is a colloquial term used globally.  Hayman and Lindeman are at the
 | ||
| +# north and south extremes of the Whitsunday Islands archipelago, and
 | ||
| +# Hamilton is in between; it is reasonable to believe that this time zone
 | ||
| +# applies to all of the Whitsundays.
 | ||
| +# http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-islands
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
|  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 | ||
|  Rule	AQ	1971	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
 | ||
|  Rule	AQ	1972	only	-	Feb	lastSun	2:00s	0	S
 | ||
| @@ -235,11 +243,11 @@ Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 -	LMT	1895 Feb
 | ||
|  # will produce a binary file with an [A]EST-type as the first 32-bit type;
 | ||
|  # this is required for correct handling of times before 1916 by
 | ||
|  # pre-2013 versions of localtime.
 | ||
| -Zone Antarctica/Macquarie 0	-	zzz	1899 Nov
 | ||
| +Zone Antarctica/Macquarie 0	-	-00	1899 Nov
 | ||
|  			10:00	-	AEST	1916 Oct  1  2:00
 | ||
|  			10:00	1:00	AEDT	1917 Feb
 | ||
|  			10:00	Aus	AE%sT	1919 Apr  1  0:00s
 | ||
| -			0	-	zzz	1948 Mar 25
 | ||
| +			0	-	-00	1948 Mar 25
 | ||
|  			10:00	Aus	AE%sT	1967
 | ||
|  			10:00	AT	AE%sT	2010 Apr  4  3:00
 | ||
|  			11:00	-	MIST	# Macquarie I Standard Time
 | ||
| @@ -342,7 +350,13 @@ Zone	Indian/Cocos	6:27:40	-	LMT	1900
 | ||
|  # commencing at 2.00 am on Sunday 1st November, 2015 and ending at
 | ||
|  # 3.00 am on Sunday 17th January, 2016.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -# From Paul Eggert (2015-09-01):
 | ||
| +# From Raymond Kumar (2016-10-04):
 | ||
| +# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-6th-NOVEMBER,-2016.aspx
 | ||
| +# "Fiji's daylight savings will begin on Sunday, 6 November 2016, when
 | ||
| +# clocks go forward an hour at 2am to 3am....  Daylight Saving will
 | ||
| +# end at 3.00am on Sunday 15th January 2017."
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-03):
 | ||
|  # For now, guess DST from 02:00 the first Sunday in November to
 | ||
|  # 03:00 the third Sunday in January.  Although ad hoc, it matches
 | ||
|  # transitions since late 2014 and seems more likely to match future
 | ||
| @@ -537,7 +551,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 -	LMT	1880
 | ||
|  # Base the Bougainville entry on the Arawa-Kieta region, which appears to have
 | ||
|  # the most people even though it was devastated in the Bougainville Civil War.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -# Although Shanks gives 1942-03-15 / 1943-11-01 for JST, these dates
 | ||
| +# Although Shanks gives 1942-03-15 / 1943-11-01 for UT +09, these dates
 | ||
|  # are apparently rough guesswork from the starts of military campaigns.
 | ||
|  # The World War II entries below are instead based on Arawa-Kieta.
 | ||
|  # The Japanese occupied Kieta in July 1942,
 | ||
| @@ -545,8 +559,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 -	LMT	1880
 | ||
|  # http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/B/o/Bougainville.htm
 | ||
|  # and seem to have controlled it until their 1945-08-21 surrender.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -# The Autonomous Region of Bougainville plans to switch from UTC+10 to UTC+11
 | ||
| -# on 2014-12-28 at 02:00.  They call UTC+11 "Bougainville Standard Time";
 | ||
| +# The Autonomous Region of Bougainville switched from UT +10 to +11
 | ||
| +# on 2014-12-28 at 02:00.  They call +11 "Bougainville Standard Time";
 | ||
|  # abbreviate this as BST.  See:
 | ||
|  # http://www.bougainville24.com/bougainville-issues/bougainville-gets-own-timezone/
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| @@ -612,7 +626,7 @@ Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway # in US mino
 | ||
|  # From Paul Eggert (2014-06-27):
 | ||
|  # The International Date Line Act 2011
 | ||
|  # http://www.parliament.gov.ws/images/ACTS/International_Date_Line_Act__2011_-_Eng.pdf
 | ||
| -# changed Samoa from UTC-11 to UTC+13, effective "12 o'clock midnight, on
 | ||
| +# changed Samoa from UT -11 to +13, effective "12 o'clock midnight, on
 | ||
|  # Thursday 29th December 2011".  The International Date Line was adjusted
 | ||
|  # accordingly.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| @@ -688,11 +702,13 @@ Rule	Tonga	1999	only	-	Oct	 7	2:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
|  Rule	Tonga	2000	only	-	Mar	19	2:00s	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule	Tonga	2000	2001	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	S
 | ||
|  Rule	Tonga	2001	2002	-	Jan	lastSun	2:00	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Tonga	2016	max	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Tonga	2017	max	-	Jan	Sun>=15	3:00	0	-
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  Zone Pacific/Tongatapu	12:19:20 -	LMT	1901
 | ||
| -			12:20	-	TOT	1941 # Tonga Time
 | ||
| -			13:00	-	TOT	1999
 | ||
| -			13:00	Tonga	TO%sT
 | ||
| +			12:20	-	+1220	1941
 | ||
| +			13:00	-	+13	1999
 | ||
| +			13:00	Tonga	+13/+14
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Tuvalu
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
| @@ -707,7 +723,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Funafuti	11:56:52 -	LMT	1901
 | ||
|  # 1886-1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known.
 | ||
|  # Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; U.S. military bases 1943-1944;
 | ||
|  # uninhabited thereafter.
 | ||
| -# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT-10:30) in 1937;
 | ||
| +# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT -10:30) in 1937;
 | ||
|  # see page 206 of Elgen M. Long and Marie K. Long,
 | ||
|  # Amelia Earhart: the Mystery Solved, Simon & Schuster (2000).
 | ||
|  # So most likely Howland and Baker observed Hawaii Time from 1935
 | ||
| @@ -1465,7 +1481,7 @@ Zone	Pacific/Wallis	12:15:20 -	LMT	1901
 | ||
|  # Zealand time.  I understand that is the time they keep locally, anyhow."
 | ||
|  # For now, assume this practice goes back to the introduction of standard time
 | ||
|  # in New Zealand, as this would make Chatham Islands time almost exactly match
 | ||
| -# LMT back when New Zealand was at UTC+11:30; also, assume Chatham Islands did
 | ||
| +# LMT back when New Zealand was at UT +11:30; also, assume Chatham Islands did
 | ||
|  # not observe New Zealand's prewar DST.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  ###############################################################################
 | ||
| @@ -1521,7 +1537,7 @@ Zone	Pacific/Wallis	12:15:20 -	LMT	1901
 | ||
|  # For now, we assume the Ladrones switched at the same time as the Philippines;
 | ||
|  # see Asia/Manila.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -# US Public Law 106-564 (2000-12-23) made UTC+10 the official standard time,
 | ||
| +# US Public Law 106-564 (2000-12-23) made UT +10 the official standard time,
 | ||
|  # under the name "Chamorro Standard Time".  There is no official abbreviation,
 | ||
|  # but Congressman Robert A. Underwood, author of the bill that became law,
 | ||
|  # wrote in a press release (2000-12-27) that he will seek the use of "ChST".
 | ||
| @@ -1533,7 +1549,7 @@ Zone	Pacific/Wallis	12:15:20 -	LMT	1901
 | ||
|  # "I am certain, having lived there for the past decade, that 'Truk'
 | ||
|  # (now properly known as Chuuk) ... is in the time zone GMT+10."
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -# Shanks & Pottenger write that Truk switched from UTC+10 to UTC+11
 | ||
| +# Shanks & Pottenger write that Truk switched from UT +10 to +11
 | ||
|  # on 1978-10-01; ignore this for now.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
 | ||
| @@ -1540,8 +1556,8 @@ Zone	Pacific/Wallis	12:15:20 -	LMT	1901
 | ||
|  # The Federated States of Micronesia Visitors Board writes in
 | ||
|  # The Federated States of Micronesia - Visitor Information (1999-01-26)
 | ||
|  # http://www.fsmgov.org/info/clocks.html
 | ||
| -# that Truk and Yap are UTC+10, and Ponape and Kosrae are UTC+11.
 | ||
| -# We don't know when Kosrae switched from UTC+12; assume January 1 for now.
 | ||
| +# that Truk and Yap are UT +10, and Ponape and Kosrae are +11.
 | ||
| +# We don't know when Kosrae switched from +12; assume January 1 for now.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Midway
 | ||
| @@ -1607,11 +1623,11 @@ Zone	Pacific/Wallis	12:15:20 -	LMT	1901
 | ||
|  # ordaining - by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery - that
 | ||
|  # the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year."
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -# Although Shanks & Pottenger says they both switched to UTC-11:30
 | ||
| -# in 1911, and to UTC-11 in 1950. many earlier sources give UTC-11
 | ||
| +# Although Shanks & Pottenger says they both switched to UT -11:30
 | ||
| +# in 1911, and to -11 in 1950. many earlier sources give -11
 | ||
|  # for American Samoa, e.g., the US National Bureau of Standards
 | ||
|  # circular "Standard Time Throughout the World", 1932.
 | ||
| -# Assume American Samoa switched to UTC-11 in 1911, not 1950,
 | ||
| +# Assume American Samoa switched to -11 in 1911, not 1950,
 | ||
|  # and that after 1950 they agreed until (western) Samoa skipped a
 | ||
|  # day in 2011.  Assume also that the Samoas follow the US and New
 | ||
|  # Zealand's "ST"/"DT" style of daylight-saving abbreviations.
 | ||
| @@ -1698,9 +1714,17 @@ Zone	Pacific/Wallis	12:15:20 -	LMT	1901
 | ||
|  # of January the standard time in the Kingdom shall be moved backward by one
 | ||
|  # hour to 1:00am.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -# From Pulu 'Anau (2002-11-05):
 | ||
| +# From Pulu ʻAnau (2002-11-05):
 | ||
|  # The law was for 3 years, supposedly to get renewed.  It wasn't.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Pulu ʻAnau (2016-10-27):
 | ||
| +# http://mic.gov.to/news-today/press-releases/6375-daylight-saving-set-to-run-from-6-november-2016-to-15-january-2017
 | ||
| +# Cannot find anyone who knows the rules, has seen the duration or has seen
 | ||
| +# the cabinet decision, but it appears we are following Fiji's rule set.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From Tim Parenti (2016-10-26):
 | ||
| +# Assume Tonga will observe DST from the first Sunday in November at 02:00
 | ||
| +# through the third Sunday in January at 03:00, like Fiji, for now.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Wake
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/backward
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/backward	(revision 309576)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/backward	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ Link	America/Argentina/Mendoza	America/Mendoza
 | ||
|  Link	America/Toronto		America/Montreal
 | ||
|  Link	America/Rio_Branco	America/Porto_Acre
 | ||
|  Link	America/Argentina/Cordoba	America/Rosario
 | ||
| +Link	America/Tijuana		America/Santa_Isabel
 | ||
|  Link	America/Denver		America/Shiprock
 | ||
|  Link	America/Port_of_Spain	America/Virgin
 | ||
|  Link	Pacific/Auckland	Antarctica/South_Pole
 | ||
| @@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ Link	Asia/Shanghai		Asia/Harbin
 | ||
|  Link	Asia/Urumqi		Asia/Kashgar
 | ||
|  Link	Asia/Kathmandu		Asia/Katmandu
 | ||
|  Link	Asia/Macau		Asia/Macao
 | ||
| +Link	Asia/Yangon		Asia/Rangoon
 | ||
|  Link	Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh	Asia/Saigon
 | ||
|  Link	Asia/Jerusalem		Asia/Tel_Aviv
 | ||
|  Link	Asia/Thimphu		Asia/Thimbu
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/backzone
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/backzone	(nonexistent)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/backzone	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -0,0 +1,677 @@
 | ||
| +# Zones that go back beyond the scope of the tz database
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# This file is in the public domain.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know
 | ||
| +# better, go ahead and edit it (and please send any changes to
 | ||
| +# tz@iana.org for general use in the future).  For more, please see
 | ||
| +# the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-31):
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# This file contains data outside the normal scope of the tz database,
 | ||
| +# in that its zones do not differ from normal tz zones after 1970.
 | ||
| +# Links in this file point to zones in this file, superseding links in
 | ||
| +# the file 'backward'.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Although zones in this file may be of some use for analyzing
 | ||
| +# pre-1970 time stamps, they are less reliable, cover only a tiny
 | ||
| +# sliver of the pre-1970 era, and cannot feasibly be improved to cover
 | ||
| +# most of the era.  Because the zones are out of normal scope for the
 | ||
| +# database, less effort is put into maintaining this file.  Many of
 | ||
| +# the zones were formerly in other source files, but were removed or
 | ||
| +# replaced by links as their data entries were questionable and/or they
 | ||
| +# differed from other zones only in pre-1970 time stamps.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
 | ||
| +# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
 | ||
| +# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
 | ||
| +# Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# This file is not intended to be compiled standalone, as it
 | ||
| +# assumes rules from other files.  In the tz distribution, use
 | ||
| +# 'make PACKRATDATA=backzone zones' to compile and install this file.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Zones are sorted by zone name.  Each zone is preceded by the
 | ||
| +# name of the country that the zone is in, along with any other
 | ||
| +# commentary and rules associated with the entry.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# As explained in the zic man page, the zone columns are:
 | ||
| +# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Ethiopia
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-31):
 | ||
| +# Like the Swahili of Kenya and Tanzania, many Ethiopians keep a
 | ||
| +# 12-hour clock starting at our 06:00, so their "8 o'clock" is our
 | ||
| +# 02:00 or 14:00.  Keep this in mind when you ask the time in Amharic.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# Shanks & Pottenger write that Ethiopia had six narrowly-spaced time
 | ||
| +# zones between 1870 and 1890, that they merged to 38E50 (2:35:20) in
 | ||
| +# 1890, and that they switched to 3:00 on 1936-05-05.  Perhaps 38E50
 | ||
| +# was for Adis Dera.  Quite likely the Shanks data entries are wrong
 | ||
| +# anyway.
 | ||
| +Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa	2:34:48 -	LMT	1870
 | ||
| +			2:35:20	-	ADMT	1936 May  5 # Adis Dera MT
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	EAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Eritrea
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Asmara	2:35:32 -	LMT	1870
 | ||
| +			2:35:32	-	AMT	1890        # Asmara Mean Time
 | ||
| +			2:35:20	-	ADMT	1936 May  5 # Adis Dera MT
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	EAT
 | ||
| +Link Africa/Asmara Africa/Asmera
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Mali (southern)
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Bamako	-0:32:00 -	LMT	1912
 | ||
| +			 0:00	-	GMT	1934 Feb 26
 | ||
| +			-1:00	-	WAT	1960 Jun 20
 | ||
| +			 0:00	-	GMT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Central African Republic
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Bangui	1:14:20	-	LMT	1912
 | ||
| +			1:00	-	WAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Gambia
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Banjul	-1:06:36 -	LMT	1912
 | ||
| +			-1:06:36 -	BMT	1935 # Banjul Mean Time
 | ||
| +			-1:00	-	WAT	1964
 | ||
| +			 0:00	-	GMT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Malawi
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Blantyre	2:20:00 -	LMT	1903 Mar
 | ||
| +			2:00	-	CAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Republic of the Congo
 | ||
| +Zone Africa/Brazzaville	1:01:08 -	LMT	1912
 | ||
| +			1:00	-	WAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Burundi
 | ||
| +Zone Africa/Bujumbura	1:57:28	-	LMT	1890
 | ||
| +			2:00	-	CAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Guinea
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Conakry	-0:54:52 -	LMT	1912
 | ||
| +			 0:00	-	GMT	1934 Feb 26
 | ||
| +			-1:00	-	WAT	1960
 | ||
| +			 0:00	-	GMT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Senegal
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Dakar	-1:09:44 -	LMT	1912
 | ||
| +			-1:00	-	WAT	1941 Jun
 | ||
| +			 0:00	-	GMT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Tanzania
 | ||
| +Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 -	LMT	1931
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	EAT	1948
 | ||
| +			2:45	-	BEAUT	1961
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	EAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Djibouti
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Djibouti	2:52:36 -	LMT	1911 Jul
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	EAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Cameroon
 | ||
| +# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Douala	0:38:48	-	LMT	1912
 | ||
| +			1:00	-	WAT
 | ||
| +# Sierra Leone
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2014-08-12):
 | ||
| +# The following table is from Shanks & Pottenger, but it can't be right.
 | ||
| +# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on.
 | ||
| +# The International Hydrographic Bulletin, 1932-33, p 63 says that
 | ||
| +# Sierra Leone would advance its clocks by 20 minutes on 1933-10-01.
 | ||
| +# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 | ||
| +Rule	SL	1935	1942	-	Jun	 1	0:00	0:40	SLST
 | ||
| +Rule	SL	1935	1942	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	WAT
 | ||
| +Rule	SL	1957	1962	-	Jun	 1	0:00	1:00	SLST
 | ||
| +Rule	SL	1957	1962	-	Sep	 1	0:00	0	GMT
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Freetown	-0:53:00 -	LMT	1882
 | ||
| +			-0:53:00 -	FMT	1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time
 | ||
| +			-1:00	SL	%s	1957
 | ||
| +			 0:00	SL	%s
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Botswana
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21):
 | ||
| +# Milne says they were regulated by the Cape Town Signal in 1899;
 | ||
| +# assume they switched to 2:00 when Cape Town did.
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Gaborone	1:43:40 -	LMT	1885
 | ||
| +			1:30	-	SAST	1903 Mar
 | ||
| +			2:00	-	CAT	1943 Sep 19  2:00
 | ||
| +			2:00	1:00	CAST	1944 Mar 19  2:00
 | ||
| +			2:00	-	CAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Zimbabwe
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Harare	2:04:12 -	LMT	1903 Mar
 | ||
| +			2:00	-	CAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# South Sudan
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Juba	2:06:24 -	LMT	1931
 | ||
| +			2:00	Sudan	CA%sT	2000 Jan 15 12:00
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	EAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Uganda
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Kampala	2:09:40 -	LMT	1928 Jul
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	EAT	1930
 | ||
| +			2:30	-	BEAT	1948
 | ||
| +			2:45	-	BEAUT	1957
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	EAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Rwanda
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Kigali	2:00:16 -	LMT	1935 Jun
 | ||
| +			2:00	-	CAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Democratic Republic of the Congo (west)
 | ||
| +Zone Africa/Kinshasa	1:01:12 -	LMT	1897 Nov  9
 | ||
| +			1:00	-	WAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Gabon
 | ||
| +Zone Africa/Libreville	0:37:48 -	LMT	1912
 | ||
| +			1:00	-	WAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Togo
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Lome	0:04:52 -	LMT	1893
 | ||
| +			0:00	-	GMT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Angola
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# Shanks gives 1911-05-26 for the transition to WAT,
 | ||
| +# evidently confusing the date of the Portuguese decree
 | ||
| +# http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
 | ||
| +# with the date that it took effect, namely 1912-01-01.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Luanda	0:52:56	-	LMT	1892
 | ||
| +			0:52:04	-	AOT	1912 Jan  1 # Angola Time
 | ||
| +			1:00	-	WAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Democratic Republic of the Congo (east)
 | ||
| +Zone Africa/Lubumbashi	1:49:52 -	LMT	1897 Nov 9
 | ||
| +			2:00	-	CAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Zambia
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Lusaka	1:53:08 -	LMT	1903 Mar
 | ||
| +			2:00	-	CAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Equatorial Guinea
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# Although Shanks says that Malabo switched from UT +00 to +01 on 1963-12-15,
 | ||
| +# a Google Books search says that London Calling, Issues 432-465 (1948), p 19,
 | ||
| +# says that Spanish Guinea was at +01 back then.  The Shanks data entries
 | ||
| +# are most likely wrong, but we have nothing better; use them here for now.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Malabo	0:35:08 -	LMT	1912
 | ||
| +			0:00	-	GMT	1963 Dec 15
 | ||
| +			1:00	-	WAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Lesotho
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Maseru	1:50:00 -	LMT	1903 Mar
 | ||
| +			2:00	-	SAST	1943 Sep 19  2:00
 | ||
| +			2:00	1:00	SAST	1944 Mar 19  2:00
 | ||
| +			2:00	-	SAST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Swaziland
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Mbabane	2:04:24 -	LMT	1903 Mar
 | ||
| +			2:00	-	SAST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Somalia
 | ||
| +Zone Africa/Mogadishu	3:01:28 -	LMT	1893 Nov
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	EAT	1931
 | ||
| +			2:30	-	BEAT	1957
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	EAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Niger
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Niamey	 0:08:28 -	LMT	1912
 | ||
| +			-1:00	-	WAT	1934 Feb 26
 | ||
| +			 0:00	-	GMT	1960
 | ||
| +			 1:00	-	WAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Mauritania
 | ||
| +Zone Africa/Nouakchott	-1:03:48 -	LMT	1912
 | ||
| +			 0:00	-	GMT	1934 Feb 26
 | ||
| +			-1:00	-	WAT	1960 Nov 28
 | ||
| +			 0:00	-	GMT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Burkina Faso
 | ||
| +Zone Africa/Ouagadougou	-0:06:04 -	LMT	1912
 | ||
| +			 0:00	-	GMT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Benin
 | ||
| +# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934;
 | ||
| +# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
 | ||
| +Zone Africa/Porto-Novo	0:10:28	-	LMT	1912 Jan  1
 | ||
| +			0:00	-	GMT	1934 Feb 26
 | ||
| +			1:00	-	WAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# São Tomé and Príncipe
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Sao_Tome	 0:26:56 -	LMT	1884
 | ||
| +			-0:36:32 -	LMT	1912 # Lisbon Mean Time
 | ||
| +			 0:00	-	GMT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Mali (northern)
 | ||
| +Zone	Africa/Timbuktu	-0:12:04 -	LMT	1912
 | ||
| +			 0:00	-	GMT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Anguilla
 | ||
| +Zone America/Anguilla	-4:12:16 -	LMT	1912 Mar  2
 | ||
| +			-4:00	-	AST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Antigua and Barbuda
 | ||
| +Zone	America/Antigua	-4:07:12 -	LMT	1912 Mar 2
 | ||
| +			-5:00	-	EST	1951
 | ||
| +			-4:00	-	AST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Chubut, Argentina
 | ||
| +# The name "Comodoro Rivadavia" exceeds the 14-byte POSIX limit.
 | ||
| +Zone America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia -4:30:00 - LMT	1894 Oct 31
 | ||
| +			-4:16:48 -	CMT	1920 May
 | ||
| +			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
 | ||
| +			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct  5
 | ||
| +			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1991 Mar  3
 | ||
| +			-4:00	-	WART	1991 Oct 20
 | ||
| +			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1999 Oct  3
 | ||
| +			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	2000 Mar  3
 | ||
| +			-3:00	-	ART	2004 Jun  1
 | ||
| +			-4:00	-	WART	2004 Jun 20
 | ||
| +			-3:00	-	ART
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Aruba
 | ||
| +Zone	America/Aruba	-4:40:24 -	LMT	1912 Feb 12 # Oranjestad
 | ||
| +			-4:30	-	ANT	1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time
 | ||
| +			-4:00	-	AST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Cayman Is
 | ||
| +Zone	America/Cayman	-5:25:32 -	LMT	1890     # Georgetown
 | ||
| +			-5:07:11 -	KMT	1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
 | ||
| +			-5:00	-	EST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Canada
 | ||
| +Zone America/Coral_Harbour -5:32:40 -	LMT	1884
 | ||
| +			-5:00	NT_YK	E%sT	1946
 | ||
| +			-5:00	-	EST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Dominica
 | ||
| +Zone America/Dominica	-4:05:36 -	LMT	1911 Jul  1  0:01 # Roseau
 | ||
| +			-4:00	-	AST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Baja California
 | ||
| +# See 'northamerica' for why this entry is here rather than there.
 | ||
| +Zone America/Ensenada	-7:46:28 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  0:13:32
 | ||
| +			-8:00	-	PST	1927 Jun 10 23:00
 | ||
| +			-7:00	-	MST	1930 Nov 16
 | ||
| +			-8:00	-	PST	1942 Apr
 | ||
| +			-7:00	-	MST	1949 Jan 14
 | ||
| +			-8:00	-	PST	1996
 | ||
| +			-8:00	Mexico	P%sT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Grenada
 | ||
| +Zone	America/Grenada	-4:07:00 -	LMT	1911 Jul # St George's
 | ||
| +			-4:00	-	AST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Guadeloupe
 | ||
| +Zone America/Guadeloupe	-4:06:08 -	LMT	1911 Jun  8 # Pointe-à-Pitre
 | ||
| +			-4:00	 -	AST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Canada
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2015-03-24):
 | ||
| +# Since 1970 most of Quebec has been like Toronto; see
 | ||
| +# America/Toronto.  However, earlier versions of the tz database
 | ||
| +# mistakenly relied on data from Shanks & Pottenger saying that Quebec
 | ||
| +# differed from Ontario after 1970, and the following rules and zone
 | ||
| +# were created for most of Quebec from the incorrect Shanks &
 | ||
| +# Pottenger data.  The post-1970 entries have been corrected, but the
 | ||
| +# pre-1970 entries are unchecked and probably have errors.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 | ||
| +Rule	Mont	1917	only	-	Mar	25	2:00	1:00	D
 | ||
| +Rule	Mont	1917	only	-	Apr	24	0:00	0	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Mont	1919	only	-	Mar	31	2:30	1:00	D
 | ||
| +Rule	Mont	1919	only	-	Oct	25	2:30	0	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Mont	1920	only	-	May	 2	2:30	1:00	D
 | ||
| +Rule	Mont	1920	1922	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:30	0	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Mont	1921	only	-	May	 1	2:00	1:00	D
 | ||
| +Rule	Mont	1922	only	-	Apr	30	2:00	1:00	D
 | ||
| +Rule	Mont	1924	only	-	May	17	2:00	1:00	D
 | ||
| +Rule	Mont	1924	1926	-	Sep	lastSun	2:30	0	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Mont	1925	1926	-	May	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
 | ||
| +Rule	Mont	1927	1937	-	Apr	lastSat	24:00	1:00	D
 | ||
| +Rule	Mont	1927	1937	-	Sep	lastSat	24:00	0	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Mont	1938	1940	-	Apr	lastSun	0:00	1:00	D
 | ||
| +Rule	Mont	1938	1939	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Mont	1946	1973	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
 | ||
| +Rule	Mont	1945	1948	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Mont	1949	1950	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Mont	1951	1956	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Mont	1957	1973	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 | ||
| +Zone America/Montreal	-4:54:16 -	LMT	1884
 | ||
| +			-5:00	Mont	E%sT	1918
 | ||
| +			-5:00	Canada	E%sT	1919
 | ||
| +			-5:00	Mont	E%sT	1942 Feb  9  2:00s
 | ||
| +			-5:00	Canada	E%sT	1946
 | ||
| +			-5:00	Mont	E%sT	1974
 | ||
| +			-5:00	Canada	E%sT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Montserrat
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
 | ||
| +# In 1995 volcanic eruptions forced evacuation of Plymouth, the capital.
 | ||
| +# world.gazetteer.com says Cork Hill is the most populous location now.
 | ||
| +Zone America/Montserrat	-4:08:52 -	LMT	1911 Jul  1  0:01 # Cork Hill
 | ||
| +			-4:00	-	AST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Argentina
 | ||
| +# This entry was intended for the following areas, but has been superseded by
 | ||
| +# more detailed zones.
 | ||
| +# Santa Fe (SF), Entre Ríos (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN), Chaco (CC),
 | ||
| +# Formosa (FM), La Pampa (LP), Chubut (CH)
 | ||
| +Zone America/Rosario	-4:02:40 -	LMT	1894 Nov
 | ||
| +			-4:16:44 -	CMT	1920 May
 | ||
| +			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
 | ||
| +			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct  5
 | ||
| +			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1991 Jul
 | ||
| +			-3:00	-	ART	1999 Oct  3  0:00
 | ||
| +			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	2000 Mar  3  0:00
 | ||
| +			-3:00	-	ART
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# St Kitts-Nevis
 | ||
| +Zone America/St_Kitts	-4:10:52 -	LMT	1912 Mar  2 # Basseterre
 | ||
| +			-4:00	-	AST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# St Lucia
 | ||
| +Zone America/St_Lucia	-4:04:00 -	LMT	1890 # Castries
 | ||
| +			-4:04:00 -	CMT	1912 # Castries Mean Time
 | ||
| +			-4:00	-	AST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Virgin Is
 | ||
| +Zone America/St_Thomas	-4:19:44 -	LMT	1911 Jul # Charlotte Amalie
 | ||
| +			-4:00	-	AST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# St Vincent and the Grenadines
 | ||
| +Zone America/St_Vincent	-4:04:56 -	LMT	1890 # Kingstown
 | ||
| +			-4:04:56 -	KMT	1912 # Kingstown Mean Time
 | ||
| +			-4:00	-	AST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# British Virgin Is
 | ||
| +Zone America/Tortola	-4:18:28 -	LMT	1911 Jul # Road Town
 | ||
| +			-4:00	-	AST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1955-12
 | ||
| +Zone Antarctica/McMurdo	0	-	-00	1956
 | ||
| +			12:00	NZ	NZ%sT
 | ||
| +Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Yemen
 | ||
| +# Milne says 2:59:54 was the meridian of the saluting battery at Aden,
 | ||
| +# and that Yemen was at 1:55:56, the meridian of the Hagia Sophia.
 | ||
| +Zone	Asia/Aden	2:59:54	-	LMT	1950
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	AST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Bahrain
 | ||
| +Zone	Asia/Bahrain	3:22:20 -	LMT	1920     # Manamah
 | ||
| +			4:00	-	GST	1972 Jun
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	AST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# India
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2014-09-06):
 | ||
| +# The 1876 Report of the Secretary of the [US] Navy, p 305 says that Madras
 | ||
| +# civil time was 5:20:57.3.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2014-08-21):
 | ||
| +# In tomorrow's The Hindu, Nitya Menon reports that India had two civil time
 | ||
| +# zones starting in 1884, one in Bombay and one in Calcutta, and that railways
 | ||
| +# used a third time zone based on Madras time (80 deg. 18'30" E).  Also,
 | ||
| +# in 1881 Bombay briefly switched to Madras time, but switched back.  See:
 | ||
| +# http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/madras-375-when-madras-clocked-the-time/article6339393.ece
 | ||
| +#Zone	  Asia/Chennai  [not enough info to complete]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# China
 | ||
| +# Long-shu Time (probably due to Long and Shu being two names of that area)
 | ||
| +# Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Ningxia, Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Yunnan;
 | ||
| +# most of Gansu; west Inner Mongolia; west Qinghai; and the Guangdong
 | ||
| +# counties Deqing, Enping, Kaiping, Luoding, Taishan, Xinxing,
 | ||
| +# Yangchun, Yangjiang, Yu'nan, and Yunfu.
 | ||
| +Zone	Asia/Chongqing	7:06:20	-	LMT	1928     # or Chungking
 | ||
| +			7:00	-	LONT	1980 May # Long-shu Time
 | ||
| +			8:00	PRC	C%sT
 | ||
| +Link Asia/Chongqing Asia/Chungking
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Vietnam
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-13):
 | ||
| +# See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for this data.
 | ||
| +# Trần's book says the 1954-55 transition to 07:00 in Hanoi was in
 | ||
| +# October 1954, with exact date and time unspecified.
 | ||
| +Zone	Asia/Hanoi	7:03:24 -	LMT	1906 Jul  1
 | ||
| +			7:06:30	-	PLMT	1911 May  1
 | ||
| +			7:00	-	ICT	1942 Dec 31 23:00
 | ||
| +			8:00	-	IDT	1945 Mar 14 23:00
 | ||
| +			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep  2
 | ||
| +			7:00	-	ICT	1947 Apr  1
 | ||
| +			8:00	-	IDT	1954 Oct
 | ||
| +			7:00	-	ICT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# China
 | ||
| +# Changbai Time ("Long-white Time", Long-white = Heilongjiang area)
 | ||
| +# Heilongjiang (except Mohe county), Jilin
 | ||
| +Zone	Asia/Harbin	8:26:44	-	LMT	1928     # or Haerbin
 | ||
| +			8:30	-	CHAT	1932 Mar # Changbai Time
 | ||
| +			8:00	-	CST	1940
 | ||
| +			9:00	-	CHAT	1966 May
 | ||
| +			8:30	-	CHAT	1980 May
 | ||
| +			8:00	PRC	C%sT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# far west China
 | ||
| +Zone	Asia/Kashgar	5:03:56	-	LMT	1928     # or Kashi or Kaxgar
 | ||
| +			5:30	-	KAST	1940     # Kashgar Time
 | ||
| +			5:00	-	KAST	1980 May
 | ||
| +			8:00	PRC	C%sT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Kuwait
 | ||
| +Zone	Asia/Kuwait	3:11:56 -	LMT	1950
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	AST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Oman
 | ||
| +# Milne says 3:54:24 was the meridian of the Muscat Tidal Observatory.
 | ||
| +Zone	Asia/Muscat	3:54:24 -	LMT	1920
 | ||
| +			4:00	-	GST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# India
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2014-08-11), after a heads-up from Stephen Colebourne:
 | ||
| +# According to a Portuguese decree (1911-05-26)
 | ||
| +# http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
 | ||
| +# Portuguese India switched to UT +05 on 1912-01-01.
 | ||
| +#Zone	Asia/Panaji	[not enough info to complete]
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Cambodia
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-11):
 | ||
| +# See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for most of this data.  Also, guess
 | ||
| +# (1) Cambodia reverted to UT +07 on 1945-09-02, when Vietnam did, and
 | ||
| +# (2) they also reverted to +07 on 1953-11-09, the date of independence.
 | ||
| +# These guesses are probably wrong but they're better than guessing no
 | ||
| +# transitions there.
 | ||
| +Zone	Asia/Phnom_Penh	6:59:40 -	LMT	1906 Jul  1
 | ||
| +			7:06:30	-	PLMT	1911 May  1
 | ||
| +			7:00	-	ICT	1942 Dec 31 23:00
 | ||
| +			8:00	-	IDT	1945 Mar 14 23:00
 | ||
| +			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep  2
 | ||
| +			7:00	-	ICT	1947 Apr  1
 | ||
| +			8:00	-	IDT	1953 Nov  9
 | ||
| +			7:00	-	ICT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Israel
 | ||
| +Zone	Asia/Tel_Aviv	2:19:04 -	LMT	1880
 | ||
| +			2:21	-	JMT	1918
 | ||
| +			2:00	Zion	I%sT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Laos
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-11):
 | ||
| +# See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for most of this data.
 | ||
| +# Trần's book says that Laos reverted to UT +07 on 1955-04-15.
 | ||
| +# Also, guess that Laos reverted to +07 on 1945-09-02, when Vietnam did;
 | ||
| +# this is probably wrong but it's better than guessing no transition.
 | ||
| +Zone	Asia/Vientiane	6:50:24 -	LMT	1906 Jul  1
 | ||
| +			7:06:30	-	PLMT	1911 May  1
 | ||
| +			7:00	-	ICT	1942 Dec 31 23:00
 | ||
| +			8:00	-	IDT	1945 Mar 14 23:00
 | ||
| +			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep  2
 | ||
| +			7:00	-	ICT	1947 Apr  1
 | ||
| +			8:00	-	IDT	1955 Apr 15
 | ||
| +			7:00	-	ICT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Jan Mayen
 | ||
| +# From Whitman:
 | ||
| +Zone Atlantic/Jan_Mayen	-1:00	-	EGT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# St Helena
 | ||
| +Zone Atlantic/St_Helena	-0:22:48 -	LMT	1890 # Jamestown
 | ||
| +			-0:22:48 -	JMT	1951 # Jamestown Mean Time
 | ||
| +			 0:00	-	GMT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Northern Ireland
 | ||
| +Zone	Europe/Belfast	-0:23:40 -	LMT	1880 Aug  2
 | ||
| +			-0:25:21 -	DMT	1916 May 21  2:00
 | ||
| +						# DMT = Dublin/Dunsink MT
 | ||
| +			-0:25:21 1:00	IST	1916 Oct  1  2:00s
 | ||
| +						# IST = Irish Summer Time
 | ||
| +			 0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1968 Oct 27
 | ||
| +			 1:00	-	BST	1971 Oct 31  2:00u
 | ||
| +			 0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1996
 | ||
| +			 0:00	EU	GMT/BST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Guernsey
 | ||
| +# Data from Joseph S. Myers
 | ||
| +# http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-September/019883.html
 | ||
| +# References to be added
 | ||
| +# LMT Location - 49.27N -2.33E - St.Peter Port
 | ||
| +Zone	Europe/Guernsey	-0:09:19 -	LMT	1913 Jun 18
 | ||
| +			 0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1940 Jul  2
 | ||
| +			 1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 May  8
 | ||
| +			 0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1968 Oct 27
 | ||
| +			 1:00	-	BST	1971 Oct 31  2:00u
 | ||
| +			 0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1996
 | ||
| +			 0:00	EU	GMT/BST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Isle of Man
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From Lester Caine (2013-09-04):
 | ||
| +# The Isle of Man legislation is now on-line at
 | ||
| +# <http://www.legislation.gov.im>, starting with the original Statutory
 | ||
| +# Time Act in 1883 and including additional confirmation of some of
 | ||
| +# the dates of the 'Summer Time' orders originating at
 | ||
| +# Westminster.  There is a little uncertainty as to the starting date
 | ||
| +# of the first summer time in 1916 which may have be announced a
 | ||
| +# couple of days late.  There is still a substantial number of
 | ||
| +# documents to work through, but it is thought that every GB change
 | ||
| +# was also implemented on the island.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# AT4 of 1883 - The Statutory Time et cetera Act 1883 -
 | ||
| +# LMT Location - 54.1508N -4.4814E - Tynwald Hill ( Manx parliament )
 | ||
| +Zone Europe/Isle_of_Man	-0:17:55 -	LMT	1883 Mar 30  0:00s
 | ||
| +			 0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1968 Oct 27
 | ||
| +			 1:00	-	BST	1971 Oct 31  2:00u
 | ||
| +			 0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1996
 | ||
| +			 0:00	EU	GMT/BST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Jersey
 | ||
| +# Data from Joseph S. Myers
 | ||
| +# http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-September/019883.html
 | ||
| +# References to be added
 | ||
| +# LMT Location - 49.187N -2.107E - St. Helier
 | ||
| +Zone	Europe/Jersey	-0:08:25 -	LMT	1898 Jun 11 16:00u
 | ||
| +			 0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1940 Jul  2
 | ||
| +			 1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 May  8
 | ||
| +			 0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1968 Oct 27
 | ||
| +			 1:00	-	BST	1971 Oct 31  2:00u
 | ||
| +			 0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1996
 | ||
| +			 0:00	EU	GMT/BST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Slovenia
 | ||
| +Zone Europe/Ljubljana	0:58:04	-	LMT	1884
 | ||
| +			1:00	-	CET	1941 Apr 18 23:00
 | ||
| +			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 May  8  2:00s
 | ||
| +			1:00	1:00	CEST	1945 Sep 16  2:00s
 | ||
| +			1:00	-	CET	1982 Nov 27
 | ||
| +			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Bosnia and Herzegovina
 | ||
| +Zone	Europe/Sarajevo	1:13:40	-	LMT	1884
 | ||
| +			1:00	-	CET	1941 Apr 18 23:00
 | ||
| +			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 May  8  2:00s
 | ||
| +			1:00	1:00	CEST	1945 Sep 16  2:00s
 | ||
| +			1:00	-	CET	1982 Nov 27
 | ||
| +			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Macedonia
 | ||
| +Zone	Europe/Skopje	1:25:44	-	LMT	1884
 | ||
| +			1:00	-	CET	1941 Apr 18 23:00
 | ||
| +			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 May  8  2:00s
 | ||
| +			1:00	1:00	CEST	1945 Sep 16  2:00s
 | ||
| +			1:00	-	CET	1982 Nov 27
 | ||
| +			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Moldova / Transnistria
 | ||
| +Zone	Europe/Tiraspol	1:58:32	-	LMT	1880
 | ||
| +			1:55	-	CMT	1918 Feb 15 # Chisinau MT
 | ||
| +			1:44:24	-	BMT	1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
 | ||
| +			2:00	Romania	EE%sT	1940 Aug 15
 | ||
| +			2:00	1:00	EEST	1941 Jul 17
 | ||
| +			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Aug 24
 | ||
| +			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1991 Mar 31  2:00
 | ||
| +			2:00	Russia	EE%sT	1992 Jan 19  2:00
 | ||
| +			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Liechtenstein
 | ||
| +Zone	Europe/Vaduz	0:38:04 -	LMT	1894 Jun
 | ||
| +			1:00	-	CET	1981
 | ||
| +			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Croatia
 | ||
| +Zone	Europe/Zagreb	1:03:52	-	LMT	1884
 | ||
| +			1:00	-	CET	1941 Apr 18 23:00
 | ||
| +			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 May  8  2:00s
 | ||
| +			1:00	1:00	CEST	1945 Sep 16  2:00s
 | ||
| +			1:00	-	CET	1982 Nov 27
 | ||
| +			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Madagascar
 | ||
| +Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 -	LMT	1911 Jul
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	EAT	1954 Feb 27 23:00s
 | ||
| +			3:00	1:00	EAST	1954 May 29 23:00s
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	EAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Comoros
 | ||
| +Zone	Indian/Comoro	2:53:04 -	LMT	1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	EAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Mayotte
 | ||
| +Zone	Indian/Mayotte	3:00:56 -	LMT	1911 Jul # Mamoutzou
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	EAT
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# US minor outlying islands
 | ||
| +Zone Pacific/Johnston	-10:00	-	HST
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# US minor outlying islands
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From Mark Brader (2005-01-23):
 | ||
| +# [Fallacies and Fantasies of Air Transport History, by R.E.G. Davies,
 | ||
| +# published 1994 by Paladwr Press, McLean, VA, USA; ISBN 0-9626483-5-3]
 | ||
| +# reproduced a Pan American Airways timetable from 1936, for their weekly
 | ||
| +# "Orient Express" flights between San Francisco and Manila, and connecting
 | ||
| +# flights to Chicago and the US East Coast.  As it uses some time zone
 | ||
| +# designations that I've never seen before:....
 | ||
| +# Fri. 6:30A Lv. HONOLOLU (Pearl Harbor), H.I.   H.L.T. Ar. 5:30P Sun.
 | ||
| +#  "   3:00P Ar. MIDWAY ISLAND . . . . . . . . . M.L.T. Lv. 6:00A  "
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +Zone Pacific/Midway	-11:49:28 -	LMT	1901
 | ||
| +			-11:00	-	NST	1956 Jun  3
 | ||
| +			-11:00	1:00	NDT	1956 Sep  2
 | ||
| +			-11:00	-	NST	1967 Apr    # N=Nome
 | ||
| +			-11:00	-	BST	1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering
 | ||
| +			-11:00	-	SST	            # S=Samoa
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# N Mariana Is
 | ||
| +Zone Pacific/Saipan	-14:17:00 -	LMT	1844 Dec 31
 | ||
| +			 9:43:00 -	LMT	1901
 | ||
| +			 9:00	-	MPT	1969 Oct    # N Mariana Is Time
 | ||
| +			10:00	-	MPT	2000 Dec 23
 | ||
| +			10:00	-	ChST	# Chamorro Standard Time
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/checklinks.awk
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/checklinks.awk	(nonexistent)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/checklinks.awk	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
 | ||
| +# Check links in tz tables.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Contributed by Paul Eggert.  This file is in the public domain.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +BEGIN {
 | ||
| +    # Special marker indicating that the name is defined as a Zone.
 | ||
| +    # It is a newline so that it cannot match a valid name.
 | ||
| +    # It is not null so that its slot does not appear unset.
 | ||
| +    Zone = "\n"
 | ||
| +}
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +/^Zone/ {
 | ||
| +    if (defined[$2]) {
 | ||
| +	if (defined[$2] == Zone) {
 | ||
| +	    printf "%s: Zone has duplicate definition\n", $2
 | ||
| +	} else {
 | ||
| +	    printf "%s: Link with same name as Zone\n", $2
 | ||
| +	}
 | ||
| +	status = 1
 | ||
| +    }
 | ||
| +    defined[$2] = Zone
 | ||
| +}
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +/^Link/ {
 | ||
| +    if (defined[$3]) {
 | ||
| +	if (defined[$3] == Zone) {
 | ||
| +	    printf "%s: Link with same name as Zone\n", $3
 | ||
| +	} else if (defined[$3] == $2) {
 | ||
| +	    printf "%s: Link has duplicate definition\n", $3
 | ||
| +	} else {
 | ||
| +	    printf "%s: Link to both %s and %s\n", $3, defined[$3], $2
 | ||
| +	}
 | ||
| +	status = 1
 | ||
| +    }
 | ||
| +    used[$2] = 1
 | ||
| +    defined[$3] = $2
 | ||
| +}
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +END {
 | ||
| +    for (tz in used) {
 | ||
| +	if (defined[tz] != Zone) {
 | ||
| +	    printf "%s: Link to non-zone\n", tz
 | ||
| +	    status = 1
 | ||
| +	}
 | ||
| +    }
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +    exit status
 | ||
| +}
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/checktab.awk
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/checktab.awk	(nonexistent)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/checktab.awk	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
 | ||
| +# Check tz tables for consistency.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Contributed by Paul Eggert.  This file is in the public domain.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +BEGIN {
 | ||
| +	FS = "\t"
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	if (!iso_table) iso_table = "iso3166.tab"
 | ||
| +	if (!zone_table) zone_table = "zone1970.tab"
 | ||
| +	if (!want_warnings) want_warnings = -1
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	while (getline <iso_table) {
 | ||
| +		iso_NR++
 | ||
| +		if ($0 ~ /^#/) continue
 | ||
| +		if (NF != 2) {
 | ||
| +			printf "%s:%d: wrong number of columns\n", \
 | ||
| +				iso_table, iso_NR >>"/dev/stderr"
 | ||
| +			status = 1
 | ||
| +		}
 | ||
| +		cc = $1
 | ||
| +		name = $2
 | ||
| +		if (cc !~ /^[A-Z][A-Z]$/) {
 | ||
| +			printf "%s:%d: invalid country code '%s'\n", \
 | ||
| +				iso_table, iso_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr"
 | ||
| +			status = 1
 | ||
| +		}
 | ||
| +		if (cc <= cc0) {
 | ||
| +			if (cc == cc0) {
 | ||
| +				s = "duplicate";
 | ||
| +			} else {
 | ||
| +				s = "out of order";
 | ||
| +			}
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +			printf "%s:%d: country code '%s' is %s\n", \
 | ||
| +				iso_table, iso_NR, cc, s \
 | ||
| +				>>"/dev/stderr"
 | ||
| +			status = 1
 | ||
| +		}
 | ||
| +		cc0 = cc
 | ||
| +		if (name2cc[name]) {
 | ||
| +			printf "%s:%d: '%s' and '%s' have the same name\n", \
 | ||
| +				iso_table, iso_NR, name2cc[name], cc \
 | ||
| +				>>"/dev/stderr"
 | ||
| +			status = 1
 | ||
| +		}
 | ||
| +		name2cc[name] = cc
 | ||
| +		cc2name[cc] = name
 | ||
| +		cc2NR[cc] = iso_NR
 | ||
| +	}
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	cc0 = ""
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	while (getline <zone_table) {
 | ||
| +		zone_NR++
 | ||
| +		if ($0 ~ /^#/) continue
 | ||
| +		if (NF != 3 && NF != 4) {
 | ||
| +			printf "%s:%d: wrong number of columns\n", \
 | ||
| +				zone_table, zone_NR >>"/dev/stderr"
 | ||
| +			status = 1
 | ||
| +		}
 | ||
| +		split($1, cca, /,/)
 | ||
| +		cc = cca[1]
 | ||
| +		coordinates = $2
 | ||
| +		tz = $3
 | ||
| +		comments = $4
 | ||
| +		if (cc < cc0) {
 | ||
| +			printf "%s:%d: country code '%s' is out of order\n", \
 | ||
| +				zone_table, zone_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr"
 | ||
| +			status = 1
 | ||
| +		}
 | ||
| +		cc0 = cc
 | ||
| +		tztab[tz] = 1
 | ||
| +		tz2comments[tz] = comments
 | ||
| +		tz2NR[tz] = zone_NR
 | ||
| +		for (i in cca) {
 | ||
| +		    cc = cca[i]
 | ||
| +		    cctz = cc tz
 | ||
| +		    cctztab[cctz] = 1
 | ||
| +		    if (cc2name[cc]) {
 | ||
| +			cc_used[cc]++
 | ||
| +		    } else {
 | ||
| +			printf "%s:%d: %s: unknown country code\n", \
 | ||
| +				zone_table, zone_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr"
 | ||
| +			status = 1
 | ||
| +		    }
 | ||
| +		}
 | ||
| +		if (coordinates !~ /^[-+][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9][-+][01][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9]$/ \
 | ||
| +		    && coordinates !~ /^[-+][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9][-+][01][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9]$/) {
 | ||
| +			printf "%s:%d: %s: invalid coordinates\n", \
 | ||
| +				zone_table, zone_NR, coordinates >>"/dev/stderr"
 | ||
| +			status = 1
 | ||
| +		}
 | ||
| +	}
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	for (cctz in cctztab) {
 | ||
| +		cc = substr (cctz, 1, 2)
 | ||
| +		tz = substr (cctz, 3)
 | ||
| +		if (1 < cc_used[cc]) {
 | ||
| +			comments_needed[tz] = cc
 | ||
| +		}
 | ||
| +	}
 | ||
| +	for (cctz in cctztab) {
 | ||
| +	  cc = substr (cctz, 1, 2)
 | ||
| +	  tz = substr (cctz, 3)
 | ||
| +	  if (!comments_needed[tz] && tz2comments[tz]) {
 | ||
| +	    printf "%s:%d: unnecessary comment '%s'\n", \
 | ||
| +		zone_table, tz2NR[tz], tz2comments[tz] \
 | ||
| +		>>"/dev/stderr"
 | ||
| +	    tz2comments[tz] = 0
 | ||
| +	    status = 1
 | ||
| +	  } else if (comments_needed[tz] && !tz2comments[tz]) {
 | ||
| +	    printf "%s:%d: missing comment for %s\n", \
 | ||
| +	      zone_table, tz2NR[tz], comments_needed[tz] \
 | ||
| +	      >>"/dev/stderr"
 | ||
| +	    tz2comments[tz] = 1
 | ||
| +	    status = 1
 | ||
| +	  }
 | ||
| +	}
 | ||
| +	FS = " "
 | ||
| +}
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +$1 ~ /^#/ { next }
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +{
 | ||
| +	tz = rules = ""
 | ||
| +	if ($1 == "Zone") {
 | ||
| +		tz = $2
 | ||
| +		ruleUsed[$4] = 1
 | ||
| +	} else if ($1 == "Link" && zone_table == "zone.tab") {
 | ||
| +		# Ignore Link commands if source and destination basenames
 | ||
| +		# are identical, e.g. Europe/Istanbul versus Asia/Istanbul.
 | ||
| +		src = $2
 | ||
| +		dst = $3
 | ||
| +		while ((i = index(src, "/"))) src = substr(src, i+1)
 | ||
| +		while ((i = index(dst, "/"))) dst = substr(dst, i+1)
 | ||
| +		if (src != dst) tz = $3
 | ||
| +	} else if ($1 == "Rule") {
 | ||
| +		ruleDefined[$2] = 1
 | ||
| +	} else {
 | ||
| +		ruleUsed[$2] = 1
 | ||
| +	}
 | ||
| +	if (tz && tz ~ /\//) {
 | ||
| +		if (!tztab[tz]) {
 | ||
| +			printf "%s: no data for '%s'\n", zone_table, tz \
 | ||
| +				>>"/dev/stderr"
 | ||
| +			status = 1
 | ||
| +		}
 | ||
| +		zoneSeen[tz] = 1
 | ||
| +	}
 | ||
| +}
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +END {
 | ||
| +	for (tz in ruleDefined) {
 | ||
| +		if (!ruleUsed[tz]) {
 | ||
| +			printf "%s: Rule never used\n", tz
 | ||
| +			status = 1
 | ||
| +		}
 | ||
| +	}
 | ||
| +	for (tz in tztab) {
 | ||
| +		if (!zoneSeen[tz]) {
 | ||
| +			printf "%s:%d: no Zone table for '%s'\n", \
 | ||
| +				zone_table, tz2NR[tz], tz >>"/dev/stderr"
 | ||
| +			status = 1
 | ||
| +		}
 | ||
| +	}
 | ||
| +	if (0 < want_warnings) {
 | ||
| +		for (cc in cc2name) {
 | ||
| +			if (!cc_used[cc]) {
 | ||
| +				printf "%s:%d: warning: " \
 | ||
| +					"no Zone entries for %s (%s)\n", \
 | ||
| +					iso_table, cc2NR[cc], cc, cc2name[cc]
 | ||
| +			}
 | ||
| +		}
 | ||
| +	}
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +	exit status
 | ||
| +}
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/etcetera
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/etcetera	(revision 309576)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/etcetera	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -8,6 +8,13 @@
 | ||
|  # need now for the entries that are not on UTC are for ships at sea
 | ||
|  # that cannot use POSIX TZ settings.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# Starting with POSIX 1003.1-2001, the entries below are all
 | ||
| +# unnecessary as settings for the TZ environment variable.  E.g.,
 | ||
| +# instead of TZ='Etc/GMT+4' one can use the POSIX setting TZ='<-04>+4'.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# Do not use a POSIX TZ setting like TZ='GMT+4', which is four hours
 | ||
| +# behind GMT but uses the completely misleading abbreviation "GMT".
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  Zone	Etc/GMT		0	-	GMT
 | ||
|  Zone	Etc/UTC		0	-	UTC
 | ||
|  Zone	Etc/UCT		0	-	UCT
 | ||
| @@ -26,23 +33,13 @@ Link	Etc/GMT				Etc/GMT-0
 | ||
|  Link	Etc/GMT				Etc/GMT+0
 | ||
|  Link	Etc/GMT				Etc/GMT0
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -# We use POSIX-style signs in the Zone names and the output abbreviations,
 | ||
| +# Be consistent with POSIX TZ settings in the Zone names,
 | ||
|  # even though this is the opposite of what many people expect.
 | ||
|  # POSIX has positive signs west of Greenwich, but many people expect
 | ||
|  # positive signs east of Greenwich.  For example, TZ='Etc/GMT+4' uses
 | ||
| -# the abbreviation "GMT+4" and corresponds to 4 hours behind UT
 | ||
| +# the abbreviation "-04" and corresponds to 4 hours behind UT
 | ||
|  # (i.e. west of Greenwich) even though many people would expect it to
 | ||
|  # mean 4 hours ahead of UT (i.e. east of Greenwich).
 | ||
| -#
 | ||
| -# In the draft 5 of POSIX 1003.1-200x, the angle bracket notation allows for
 | ||
| -# TZ='<GMT-4>+4'; if you want time zone abbreviations conforming to
 | ||
| -# ISO 8601 you can use TZ='<-0400>+4'.  Thus the commonly-expected
 | ||
| -# offset is kept within the angle bracket (and is used for display)
 | ||
| -# while the POSIX sign is kept outside the angle bracket (and is used
 | ||
| -# for calculation).
 | ||
| -#
 | ||
| -# Do not use a TZ setting like TZ='GMT+4', which is four hours behind
 | ||
| -# GMT but uses the completely misleading abbreviation "GMT".
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Earlier incarnations of this package were not POSIX-compliant,
 | ||
|  # and had lines such as
 | ||
| @@ -51,30 +48,31 @@ Link	Etc/GMT				Etc/GMT0
 | ||
|  # way does a
 | ||
|  #		zic -l GMT-12
 | ||
|  # so we moved the names into the Etc subdirectory.
 | ||
| +# Also, the time zone abbreviations are now compatible with %z.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT-14	14	-	GMT-14	# 14 hours ahead of GMT
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT-13	13	-	GMT-13
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT-12	12	-	GMT-12
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT-11	11	-	GMT-11
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT-10	10	-	GMT-10
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT-9	9	-	GMT-9
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT-8	8	-	GMT-8
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT-7	7	-	GMT-7
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT-6	6	-	GMT-6
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT-5	5	-	GMT-5
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT-4	4	-	GMT-4
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT-3	3	-	GMT-3
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT-2	2	-	GMT-2
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT-1	1	-	GMT-1
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT+1	-1	-	GMT+1
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT+2	-2	-	GMT+2
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT+3	-3	-	GMT+3
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT+4	-4	-	GMT+4
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT+5	-5	-	GMT+5
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT+6	-6	-	GMT+6
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT+7	-7	-	GMT+7
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT+8	-8	-	GMT+8
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT+9	-9	-	GMT+9
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT+10	-10	-	GMT+10
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT+11	-11	-	GMT+11
 | ||
| -Zone	Etc/GMT+12	-12	-	GMT+12
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT-14	14	-	+14
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT-13	13	-	+13
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT-12	12	-	+12
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT-11	11	-	+11
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT-10	10	-	+10
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT-9	9	-	+09
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT-8	8	-	+08
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT-7	7	-	+07
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT-6	6	-	+06
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT-5	5	-	+05
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT-4	4	-	+04
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT-3	3	-	+03
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT-2	2	-	+02
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT-1	1	-	+01
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT+1	-1	-	-01
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT+2	-2	-	-02
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT+3	-3	-	-03
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT+4	-4	-	-04
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT+5	-5	-	-05
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT+6	-6	-	-06
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT+7	-7	-	-07
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT+8	-8	-	-08
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT+9	-9	-	-09
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT+10	-10	-	-10
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT+11	-11	-	-11
 | ||
| +Zone	Etc/GMT+12	-12	-	-12
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/europe
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/europe	(revision 309576)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/europe	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -75,8 +75,7 @@
 | ||
|  #        1:00       CET CEST CEMT Central Europe
 | ||
|  #        1:00:14    SET           Swedish (1879-1899)*
 | ||
|  #        2:00       EET EEST      Eastern Europe
 | ||
| -#        3:00       FET           Further-eastern Europe (2011-2014)*
 | ||
| -#        3:00       MSK MSD  MSM* Minsk, Moscow
 | ||
| +#        3:00       MSK MSD       Moscow
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04),
 | ||
|  # The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy,
 | ||
| @@ -583,16 +582,33 @@ Rule	E-Eur	1979	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule	E-Eur	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
|  Rule	E-Eur	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Daylight saving time for Russia and the Soviet Union
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# The 1917-1921 decree URLs are from Alexander Belopolsky (2016-08-23).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 | ||
|  Rule	Russia	1917	only	-	Jul	 1	23:00	1:00	MST  # Moscow Summer Time
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# Decree No. 142 (1917-12-22) http://istmat.info/node/28137
 | ||
|  Rule	Russia	1917	only	-	Dec	28	 0:00	0	MMT  # Moscow Mean Time
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# Decree No. 497 (1918-05-30) http://istmat.info/node/30001
 | ||
|  Rule	Russia	1918	only	-	May	31	22:00	2:00	MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time
 | ||
|  Rule	Russia	1918	only	-	Sep	16	 1:00	1:00	MST
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# Decree No. 258 (1919-05-29) http://istmat.info/node/37949
 | ||
|  Rule	Russia	1919	only	-	May	31	23:00	2:00	MDST
 | ||
| -Rule	Russia	1919	only	-	Jul	 1	 2:00	1:00	MSD
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +Rule	Russia	1919	only	-	Jul	 1	 0:00u	1:00	MSD
 | ||
|  Rule	Russia	1919	only	-	Aug	16	 0:00	0	MSK
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# Decree No. 63 (1921-02-03) http://istmat.info/node/45840
 | ||
|  Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Feb	14	23:00	1:00	MSD
 | ||
| -Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Mar	20	23:00	2:00	MSM  # Midsummer
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# Decree No. 121 (1921-03-07) http://istmat.info/node/45949
 | ||
| +Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Mar	20	23:00	2:00	+05
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
|  Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Sep	 1	 0:00	1:00	MSD
 | ||
|  Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	-
 | ||
|  # Act No. 925 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1980-10-24):
 | ||
| @@ -600,16 +616,40 @@ Rule	Russia	1981	1984	-	Apr	 1	 0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
|  Rule	Russia	1981	1983	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	-
 | ||
|  # Act No. 967 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1984-09-13), repeated in
 | ||
|  # Act No. 227 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1989-03-14):
 | ||
| -Rule	Russia	1984	1991	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule	Russia	1985	1991	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Russia	1984	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Russia	1985	2010	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -Rule	Russia	1992	only	-	Mar	lastSat	 23:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Russia	1992	only	-	Sep	lastSat	 23:00	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule	Russia	1993	2010	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Russia	1993	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule	Russia	1996	2010	-	Oct	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
 | ||
|  # As described below, Russia's 2014 change affects Zone data, not Rule data.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07):
 | ||
| +# Wikipedia and other sources refer to the Act of the Council of
 | ||
| +# Ministers of the USSR from 1988-01-04 No. 5 and the Act of the
 | ||
| +# Council of Ministers of the USSR from 1989-03-14 No. 227.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# I did not find full texts of these acts.  For the 1989 one we have
 | ||
| +# title at http://base.garant.ru/70754136/ :
 | ||
| +# "About change in calculation of time on the territories of
 | ||
| +# Lithuanian SSR, Latvian SSR and Estonian SSR, Astrakhan,
 | ||
| +# Kaliningrad, Kirov, Kuybyshev, Ulyanovsk and Uralsk oblasts".
 | ||
| +# And http://astrozet.net/files/Zones/DOC/RU/1980-925.txt appears to
 | ||
| +# contain quotes from both acts: Since last Sunday of March 1988 rules
 | ||
| +# of the second time belt are installed in Volgograd and Saratov
 | ||
| +# oblasts.  Since last Sunday of March 1989:
 | ||
| +# a) Lithuanian SSR, Latvian SSR, Estonian SSR, Kaliningrad oblast:
 | ||
| +# second time belt rules without extra hour (Moscow-1);
 | ||
| +# b) Astrakhan, Kirov, Kuybyshev, Ulyanovsk oblasts: second time belt
 | ||
| +# rules (Moscow time)
 | ||
| +# c) Uralsk oblast: third time belt rules (Moscow+1).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-27):
 | ||
| +# Unamended version of the act of the
 | ||
| +# Government of the Russian Federation No. 23 from 08.01.1992
 | ||
| +# http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102014034&rdk=0
 | ||
| +# says that every year clocks were to be moved forward on last Sunday
 | ||
| +# of March at 2 hours and moved backwards on last Sunday of September
 | ||
| +# at 3 hours.  It was amended in 1996 to replace September with October.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-06-14):
 | ||
|  # According to Kremlin press service, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev
 | ||
|  # signed a federal law "On calculation of time" on June 9, 2011.
 | ||
| @@ -731,6 +771,14 @@ Zone	Europe/Vienna	1:05:21 -	LMT	1893 Apr
 | ||
|  			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Belarus
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-07-02):
 | ||
| +# http://www.lawbelarus.com/repub/sub30/texf9611.htm
 | ||
| +# (Act of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus from
 | ||
| +# 1992-03-25 No. 157) ... says clocks were to be moved forward at 2:00
 | ||
| +# on last Sunday of March and backward at 3:00 on last Sunday of September
 | ||
| +# (the same as previous USSR and contemporary Russian regulations).
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
|  # From Yauhen Kharuzhy (2011-09-16):
 | ||
|  # By latest Belarus government act Europe/Minsk timezone was changed to
 | ||
|  # GMT+3 without DST (was GMT+2 with DST).
 | ||
| @@ -743,8 +791,6 @@ Zone	Europe/Vienna	1:05:21 -	LMT	1893 Apr
 | ||
|  # From Alexander Bokovoy (2014-10-09):
 | ||
|  # Belarussian government decided against changing to winter time....
 | ||
|  # http://eng.belta.by/all_news/society/Belarus-decides-against-adjusting-time-in-Russias-wake_i_76335.html
 | ||
| -# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-08):
 | ||
| -# Hence Belarus can share time zone abbreviations with Moscow again.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  Zone	Europe/Minsk	1:50:16 -	LMT	1880
 | ||
| @@ -754,12 +800,8 @@ Zone	Europe/Minsk	1:50:16 -	LMT	1880
 | ||
|  			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Jul  3
 | ||
|  			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1990
 | ||
|  			3:00	-	MSK	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			2:00	1:00	EEST	1991 Sep 29  2:00s
 | ||
| -			2:00	-	EET	1992 Mar 29  0:00s
 | ||
| -			2:00	1:00	EEST	1992 Sep 27  0:00s
 | ||
|  			2:00	Russia	EE%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| -			3:00	-	FET	2014 Oct 26  1:00s
 | ||
| -			3:00	-	MSK
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	+03
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Belgium
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| @@ -1005,6 +1047,12 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe	-0:27:04 -	LMT	1908 Jan 11 # T
 | ||
|  # startkart.no says Thule does not observe DST, but this is clearly an error,
 | ||
|  # so go with Shanks & Pottenger for Thule transitions until this year.
 | ||
|  # For 2007 on assume Thule will stay in sync with US DST rules.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From J William Piggott (2016-02-20):
 | ||
| +# "Greenland north of the community of Scoresbysund" is officially named
 | ||
| +# "National Park" by Executive Order:
 | ||
| +# http://naalakkersuisut.gl/~/media/Nanoq/Files/Attached%20Files/Engelske-tekster/Legislation/Executive%20Order%20National%20Park.rtf
 | ||
| +# It is their only National Park.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 | ||
|  Rule	Thule	1991	1992	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
 | ||
| @@ -1030,6 +1078,10 @@ Zone America/Thule	-4:35:08 -	LMT	1916 Jul 28 # Pi
 | ||
|  			-4:00	Thule	A%sT
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Estonia
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
 | ||
| +# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
|  # From Peter Ilieve (1994-10-15):
 | ||
|  # A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards
 | ||
|  # [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it,
 | ||
| @@ -1257,7 +1309,7 @@ Zone	Europe/Paris	0:09:21 -	LMT	1891 Mar 15  0:01
 | ||
|  # http://www.parlament-berlin.de/pds-fraktion.nsf/727459127c8b66ee8525662300459099/defc77cb784f180ac1256c2b0030274b/$FILE/bersarint.pdf
 | ||
|  # says that Bersarin issued an order to use Moscow time on May 20.
 | ||
|  # However, Moscow did not observe daylight saving in 1945, so
 | ||
| -# this was equivalent to CEMT (GMT+3), not GMT+4.
 | ||
| +# this was equivalent to UT +03, not +04.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 | ||
| @@ -1448,73 +1500,84 @@ Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik	-1:28	-	LMT	1908
 | ||
|  # But these events all occurred before the 1970 cutoff,
 | ||
|  # so record only the time in Rome.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
 | ||
| -# For Italian DST we have three sources: Shanks & Pottenger, Whitman, and
 | ||
| -# F. Pollastri
 | ||
| -# Day-light Saving Time in Italy (2006-02-03)
 | ||
| -# http://toi.iriti.cnr.it/uk/ienitlt.html
 | ||
| -# ('FP' below), taken from an Italian National Electrotechnical Institute
 | ||
| -# publication. When the three sources disagree, guess who's right, as follows:
 | ||
| +# From Michael Deckers (2016-10-24):
 | ||
| +# http://www.ac-ilsestante.it/MERIDIANE/ora_legale quotes a law of 1893-08-10
 | ||
| +# ... [translated as] "The preceding dispositions will enter into
 | ||
| +# force at the instant at which, according to the time specified in
 | ||
| +# the 1st article, the 1st of November 1893 will begin...."
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -# year	FP	Shanks&P. (S)	Whitman (W)	Go with:
 | ||
| -# 1916	06-03	06-03 24:00	06-03 00:00	FP & W
 | ||
| -#	09-30	09-30 24:00	09-30 01:00	FP; guess 24:00s
 | ||
| -# 1917	04-01	03-31 24:00	03-31 00:00	FP & S
 | ||
| -#	09-30	09-29 24:00	09-30 01:00	FP & W
 | ||
| -# 1918	03-09	03-09 24:00	03-09 00:00	FP & S
 | ||
| -#	10-06	10-05 24:00	10-06 01:00	FP & W
 | ||
| -# 1919	03-01	03-01 24:00	03-01 00:00	FP & S
 | ||
| -#	10-04	10-04 24:00	10-04 01:00	FP; guess 24:00s
 | ||
| -# 1920	03-20	03-20 24:00	03-20 00:00	FP & S
 | ||
| -#	09-18	09-18 24:00	10-01 01:00	FP; guess 24:00s
 | ||
| -# 1944	04-02	04-03 02:00			S (see C-Eur)
 | ||
| -#	09-16	10-02 03:00			FP; guess 24:00s
 | ||
| -# 1945	09-14	09-16 24:00			FP; guess 24:00s
 | ||
| -# 1970	05-21	05-31 00:00			S
 | ||
| -#	09-20	09-27 00:00			S
 | ||
| +# From Pierpaolo Bernardi (2016-10-20):
 | ||
| +# The authoritative source for time in Italy is the national metrological
 | ||
| +# institute, which has a summary page of historical DST data at
 | ||
| +# http://www.inrim.it/res/tf/ora_legale_i.shtml
 | ||
| +# (2016-10-24):
 | ||
| +# http://www.renzobaldini.it/le-ore-legali-in-italia/
 | ||
| +# has still different data for 1944.  It divides Italy in two, as
 | ||
| +# there were effectively two governments at the time, north of Gothic
 | ||
| +# Line German controlled territory, official government RSI, and south
 | ||
| +# of the Gothic Line, controlled by allied armies.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| +# From Brian Inglis (2016-10-23):
 | ||
| +# Viceregal LEGISLATIVE DECREE. 14 September 1944, no. 219.
 | ||
| +# Restoration of Standard Time. (044U0219) (OJ 62 of 30.9.1944) ...
 | ||
| +# Given the R. law decreed on 1944-03-29, no. 92, by which standard time is
 | ||
| +# advanced to sixty minutes later starting at hour two on 1944-04-02; ...
 | ||
| +# Starting at hour three on the date 1944-09-17 standard time will be resumed.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-27):
 | ||
| +# Go with INRiM for DST rules, except as corrected by Inglis for 1944
 | ||
| +# for the Kingdom of Italy.  This is consistent with Renzo Baldini.
 | ||
| +# Model Rome's occupation by using using C-Eur rules from 1943-09-10
 | ||
| +# to 1944-06-04; although Rome was an open city during this period, it
 | ||
| +# was effectively controlled by Germany.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
|  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1916	only	-	Jun	 3	0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00s	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1917	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1917	only	-	Sep	30	0:00s	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1918	only	-	Mar	10	0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1918	1919	-	Oct	Sun>=1	0:00s	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1919	only	-	Mar	 2	0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1920	only	-	Mar	21	0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1920	only	-	Sep	19	0:00s	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1940	only	-	Jun	15	0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1944	only	-	Sep	17	0:00s	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	2:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1945	only	-	Sep	15	0:00s	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1946	only	-	Mar	17	2:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1946	only	-	Oct	 6	2:00s	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1947	only	-	Mar	16	0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1947	only	-	Oct	 5	0:00s	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1948	only	-	Feb	29	2:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1948	only	-	Oct	 3	2:00s	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1966	1968	-	May	Sun>=22	0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1966	1969	-	Sep	Sun>=22	0:00	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1969	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1970	only	-	May	31	0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1970	only	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1971	1972	-	May	Sun>=22	0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1971	only	-	Sep	lastSun	1:00	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1972	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1973	only	-	Jun	 3	0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1973	1974	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1974	only	-	May	26	0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1975	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1975	1977	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00s	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1976	only	-	May	30	0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1977	1979	-	May	Sun>=22	0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00s	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule	Italy	1979	only	-	Sep	30	0:00s	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1916	only	-	Jun	 3	24:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1916	1917	-	Sep	30	24:00	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1917	only	-	Mar	31	24:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1918	only	-	Mar	 9	24:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1918	only	-	Oct	 6	24:00	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1919	only	-	Mar	 1	24:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1919	only	-	Oct	 4	24:00	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1920	only	-	Mar	20	24:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1920	only	-	Sep	18	24:00	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1940	only	-	Jun	14	24:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1942	only	-	Nov	 2	 2:00s	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1943	only	-	Mar	29	 2:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1943	only	-	Oct	 4	 2:00s	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1944	only	-	Apr	 2	 2:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1944	only	-	Sep	17	 2:00s	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	 2:00	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1945	only	-	Sep	15	 1:00	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1946	only	-	Mar	17	 2:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1946	only	-	Oct	 6	 2:00s	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1947	only	-	Mar	16	 0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1947	only	-	Oct	 5	 0:00s	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1948	only	-	Feb	29	 2:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1948	only	-	Oct	 3	 2:00s	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1966	1968	-	May	Sun>=22	 0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1966	only	-	Sep	24	24:00	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1967	1969	-	Sep	Sun>=22	 0:00s	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1969	only	-	Jun	 1	 0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1970	only	-	May	31	 0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1970	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00s	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1971	1972	-	May	Sun>=22	 0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1971	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00s	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1972	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00s	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1973	only	-	Jun	 3	 0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1973	1974	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00s	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1974	only	-	May	26	 0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1975	only	-	Jun	 1	 0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1975	1977	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00s	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1976	only	-	May	30	 0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1977	1979	-	May	Sun>=22	 0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00s	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Italy	1979	only	-	Sep	30	 0:00s	0	-
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  Zone	Europe/Rome	0:49:56 -	LMT	1866 Sep 22
 | ||
| -			0:49:56	-	RMT	1893 Nov  1  0:00s # Rome Mean
 | ||
| -			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1942 Nov  2  2:00s
 | ||
| -			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Jul
 | ||
| +			0:49:56	-	RMT	1893 Oct 31 23:49:56 # Rome Mean
 | ||
| +			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1943 Sep 10
 | ||
| +			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Jun  4
 | ||
|  			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1980
 | ||
|  			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| @@ -1623,6 +1686,9 @@ Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Vaduz
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Lithuania
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
 | ||
| +# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
 | ||
|  # IATA SSIM (1992/1996) says Lithuania uses W-Eur rules, but since it is
 | ||
|  # known to be wrong about Estonia and Latvia, assume it's wrong here too.
 | ||
| @@ -1662,8 +1728,8 @@ Zone	Europe/Vilnius	1:41:16	-	LMT	1880
 | ||
|  			1:00	-	CET	1940 Aug  3
 | ||
|  			3:00	-	MSK	1941 Jun 24
 | ||
|  			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Aug
 | ||
| -			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			2:00	1:00	EEST	1991 Sep 29  2:00s
 | ||
| +			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1989 Mar 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			2:00	Russia	EE%sT	1991 Sep 29  2:00s
 | ||
|  			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT	1998
 | ||
|  			2:00	-	EET	1998 Mar 29  1:00u
 | ||
|  			1:00	EU	CE%sT	1999 Oct 31  1:00u
 | ||
| @@ -1710,6 +1776,10 @@ Zone Europe/Luxembourg	0:24:36 -	LMT	1904 Jun
 | ||
|  # See Europe/Belgrade.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Malta
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-21):
 | ||
| +# Assume 1900-1972 was like Rome, overriding Shanks.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
|  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 | ||
|  Rule	Malta	1973	only	-	Mar	31	0:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
|  Rule	Malta	1973	only	-	Sep	29	0:00s	0	-
 | ||
| @@ -1720,8 +1790,6 @@ Rule	Malta	1975	1980	-	Sep	Sun>=15	2:00	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule	Malta	1980	only	-	Mar	31	2:00	1:00	S
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  Zone	Europe/Malta	0:58:04 -	LMT	1893 Nov  2  0:00s # Valletta
 | ||
| -			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1942 Nov  2  2:00s
 | ||
| -			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 Apr  2  2:00s
 | ||
|  			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1973 Mar 31
 | ||
|  			1:00	Malta	CE%sT	1981
 | ||
|  			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 | ||
| @@ -1728,6 +1796,16 @@ Zone	Europe/Malta	0:58:04 -	LMT	1893 Nov  2  0:00s
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Moldova
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07):
 | ||
| +# the act of the government of the Republic of Moldova Nr. 132 from 1990-05-04
 | ||
| +# http://lex.justice.md/viewdoc.php?action=view&view=doc&id=298782&lang=2
 | ||
| +# ... says that since 1990-05-06 on the territory of the Moldavian SSR
 | ||
| +# time would be calculated as the standard time of the second time belt
 | ||
| +# plus one hour of the "summer" time. To implement that clocks would be
 | ||
| +# adjusted one hour backwards at 1990-05-06 2:00. After that "summer"
 | ||
| +# time would be cancelled last Sunday of September at 3:00 and
 | ||
| +# reintroduced last Sunday of March at 2:00.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
 | ||
|  # A previous version of this database followed Shanks & Pottenger, who write
 | ||
|  # that Tiraspol switched to Moscow time on 1992-01-19 at 02:00.
 | ||
| @@ -1786,9 +1864,7 @@ Zone	Europe/Chisinau	1:55:20 -	LMT	1880
 | ||
|  			2:00	Romania	EE%sT	1940 Aug 15
 | ||
|  			2:00	1:00	EEST	1941 Jul 17
 | ||
|  			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Aug 24
 | ||
| -			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1990
 | ||
| -			3:00	-	MSK	1990 May 6
 | ||
| -			2:00	-	EET	1991
 | ||
| +			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1990 May  6  2:00
 | ||
|  			2:00	Russia	EE%sT	1992
 | ||
|  			2:00	E-Eur	EE%sT	1997
 | ||
|  # See Romania commentary for the guessed 1997 transition to EU rules.
 | ||
| @@ -1845,7 +1921,7 @@ Zone	Europe/Monaco	0:29:32 -	LMT	1891 Mar 15
 | ||
|  # Amsterdam mean time.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # The data entries before 1945 are taken from
 | ||
| -# http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/wettijd/wettijd.htm
 | ||
| +# http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/wettijd/wettijd.htm
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 | ||
|  Rule	Neth	1916	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	NST	# Netherlands Summer Time
 | ||
| @@ -2210,7 +2286,6 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest	1:44:24 -	LMT	1891 Oct
 | ||
|  # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia-map-2014-07.html
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
 | ||
| -# Except for Moscow after 1919-07-01, I invented the time zone abbreviations.
 | ||
|  # Moscow time zone abbreviations after 1919-07-01, and Moscow rules after 1991,
 | ||
|  # are from Andrey A. Chernov.  The rest is from Shanks & Pottenger,
 | ||
|  # except we follow Chernov's report that 1992 DST transitions were Sat
 | ||
| @@ -2266,16 +2341,32 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest	1:44:24 -	LMT	1891 Oct
 | ||
|  # Europe/Kaliningrad covers...
 | ||
|  # 39	RU-KGD	Kaliningrad Oblast
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
 | ||
| +# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07):
 | ||
| +# http://www.rgo.ru/ru/kaliningradskoe-oblastnoe-otdelenie/ob-otdelenii/publikacii/kak-nam-zhilos-bez-letnego-vremeni
 | ||
| +# confirms that the 1989 change to Moscow-1 was implemented.
 | ||
| +# (The article, though, is misattributed to 1990 while saying that
 | ||
| +# summer->winter transition would be done on the 24 of September. But
 | ||
| +# 1990-09-24 was Monday, while 1989-09-24 was Sunday as expected.)
 | ||
| +# ...
 | ||
| +# http://www.kaliningradka.ru/site_pc/cherez/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=40091
 | ||
| +# says that Kaliningrad switched to Moscow-1 on 1989-03-26, avoided
 | ||
| +# at the last moment switch to Moscow-1 on 1991-03-31, switched to
 | ||
| +# Moscow on 1991-11-03, switched to Moscow-1 on 1992-01-19.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  Zone Europe/Kaliningrad	 1:22:00 -	LMT	1893 Apr
 | ||
|  			 1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945
 | ||
|  			 2:00	Poland	CE%sT	1946
 | ||
| -			 3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1989 Mar 26  2:00s
 | ||
|  			 2:00	Russia	EE%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 3:00	-	FET	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 3:00	-	+03	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
|  			 2:00	-	EET
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-02-21), per Tim Parenti (2014-07-03) and
 | ||
| +# Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
 | ||
|  # Europe/Moscow covers...
 | ||
|  # 01	RU-AD	Adygea, Republic of
 | ||
|  # 05	RU-DA	Dagestan, Republic of
 | ||
| @@ -2318,12 +2409,102 @@ Zone Europe/Kaliningrad	 1:22:00 -	LMT	1893 Apr
 | ||
|  # 68	RU-TAM	Tambov Oblast
 | ||
|  # 69	RU-TVE	Tver Oblast
 | ||
|  # 71	RU-TUL	Tula Oblast
 | ||
| -# 73	RU-ULY	Ulyanovsk Oblast
 | ||
|  # 76	RU-YAR	Yaroslavl Oblast
 | ||
|  # 77	RU-MOW	Moscow
 | ||
|  # 78	RU-SPE	Saint Petersburg
 | ||
|  # 83	RU-NEN	Nenets Autonomous Okrug
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-08-23):
 | ||
| +# The Soviets switched to UT-based time in 1919.  Decree No. 59
 | ||
| +# (1919-02-08) http://istmat.info/node/35567 established UT-based time
 | ||
| +# zones, and Decree No. 147 (1919-03-29) http://istmat.info/node/35854
 | ||
| +# specified a transition date of 1919-07-01, apparently at 00:00 UT.
 | ||
| +# No doubt only the Soviet-controlled regions switched on that date;
 | ||
| +# later transitions to UT-based time in other parts of Russia are
 | ||
| +# taken from what appear to be guesses by Shanks.
 | ||
| +# (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky for pointers to the decrees.)
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07):
 | ||
| +# 11. Regions-violators, 1981-1982.
 | ||
| +# Wikipedia refers to
 | ||
| +# http://maps.monetonos.ru/maps/raznoe/Old_Maps/Old_Maps/Articles/022/3_1981.html
 | ||
| +# http://besp.narod.ru/nauka_1981_3.htm
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# The second link provides two articles scanned from the Nauka i Zhizn
 | ||
| +# magazine No. 3, 1981 and a scan of the short article attributed to
 | ||
| +# the Trud newspaper from February 1982.  The first link provides the
 | ||
| +# same Nauka i Zhizn articles converted to the text form (but misses
 | ||
| +# time belt changes map).
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# The second Nauka i Zhizn article says that in addition to
 | ||
| +# introduction of summer time on 1981-04-01 there are some time belt
 | ||
| +# border changes on 1981-10-01, mostly affecting Nenets Autonomous
 | ||
| +# Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Yakutia, Magadan Oblast and Chukotka
 | ||
| +# according to the provided map (colored one).  In addition to that
 | ||
| +# "time violators" (regions which were not using rules of the time
 | ||
| +# belts in which they were located) would not be moving off the DST on
 | ||
| +# 1981-10-01 to restore the decree time usage.  (Komi ASSR was
 | ||
| +# supposed to repeat that move in October 1982 to account for the 2
 | ||
| +# hour difference.)  Map depicting "time violators" before 1981-10-01
 | ||
| +# is also provided.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# The article from Trud says that 1981-10-01 changes caused problems
 | ||
| +# and some territories would be moved to pre-1981-10-01 time by not
 | ||
| +# moving to summer time on 1982-04-01.  Namely: Dagestan,
 | ||
| +# Kabardino-Balkar, Kalmyk, Komi, Mari, Mordovian, North Ossetian,
 | ||
| +# Tatar, Chechen-Ingush and Chuvash ASSR, Krasnodar and Stavropol
 | ||
| +# krais, Arkhangelsk, Vladimir, Vologda, Voronezh, Gorky, Ivanovo,
 | ||
| +# Kostroma, Lipetsk, Penza, Rostov, Ryazan, Tambov, Tyumen and
 | ||
| +# Yaroslavl oblasts, Nenets and Evenk autonomous okrugs, Khatangsky
 | ||
| +# district of Taymyr Autonomous Okrug.  As a result Evenk Autonomous
 | ||
| +# Okrug and Khatangsky district of Taymyr Autonomous Okrug would end
 | ||
| +# up on Moscow+4, Tyumen Oblast on Moscow+2 and the rest on Moscow
 | ||
| +# time.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# http://astrozet.net/files/Zones/DOC/RU/1980-925.txt
 | ||
| +# attributes the 1982 changes to the Act of the Council of Ministers
 | ||
| +# of the USSR No. 126 from 18.02.1982.  1980-925.txt also adds
 | ||
| +# Udmurtia to the list of affected territories and lists Khatangsky
 | ||
| +# district separately from Taymyr Autonomous Okrug.  Probably erroneously.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# The affected territories are currently listed under Europe/Moscow,
 | ||
| +# Asia/Yekaterinburg and Asia/Krasnoyarsk.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# 12. Udmurtia
 | ||
| +# The fact that Udmurtia is depicted as a violator in the Nauka i
 | ||
| +# Zhizn article hints at Izhevsk being on different time from
 | ||
| +# Kuybyshev before 1981-10-01. Udmurtia is not mentioned in the 1989 act.
 | ||
| +# http://astrozet.net/files/Zones/DOC/RU/1980-925.txt
 | ||
| +# implies Udmurtia was on Moscow time after 1982-04-01.
 | ||
| +# Wikipedia implies Udmurtia being on Moscow+1 until 1991.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# ...
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# All Russian zones are supposed to have by default a -1 change at
 | ||
| +# 1991-03-31 2:00 (cancellation of the decree time in the USSR) and a +1
 | ||
| +# change at 1992-01-19 2:00 (restoration of the decree time in Russia).
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# There were some exceptions, though.
 | ||
| +# Wikipedia says newspapers listed Astrakhan, Saratov, Kirov, Volgograd,
 | ||
| +# Izhevsk, Grozny, Kazan and Samara as such exceptions for the 1992
 | ||
| +# change. (Different newspapers providing different lists. And some
 | ||
| +# lists found in the internet are quite wild.)
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# And apparently some exceptions were reverted in the last moment.
 | ||
| +# http://www.kaliningradka.ru/site_pc/cherez/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=40091
 | ||
| +# says that Kaliningrad decided not to be an exception 2 days before the
 | ||
| +# 1991-03-31 switch and one person at
 | ||
| +# http://izhevsk.ru/forum_light_message/50/682597-m8369040.html
 | ||
| +# says he remembers that Samara opted out of the 1992-01-19 exception
 | ||
| +# 2 days before the switch.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
 | ||
| +# Given the above, we appear to be missing some Zone entries for the
 | ||
| +# chaotic early 1980s in Russia.  It's not clear what these entries
 | ||
| +# should be.  For now, sweep this under the rug and just document the
 | ||
| +# time in Moscow.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # From Vladimir Karpinsky (2014-07-08):
 | ||
|  # LMT in Moscow (before Jul 3, 1916) is 2:30:17, that was defined by Moscow
 | ||
|  # Observatory (coordinates: 55 deg. 45'29.70", 37 deg. 34'05.30")....
 | ||
| @@ -2344,7 +2525,7 @@ Zone Europe/Kaliningrad	 1:22:00 -	LMT	1893 Apr
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  Zone Europe/Moscow	 2:30:17 -	LMT	1880
 | ||
|  			 2:30:17 -	MMT	1916 Jul  3 # Moscow Mean Time
 | ||
| -			 2:31:19 Russia	%s	1919 Jul  1  2:00
 | ||
| +			 2:31:19 Russia	%s	1919 Jul  1  0:00u
 | ||
|  			 3:00	Russia	%s	1921 Oct
 | ||
|  			 3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1922 Oct
 | ||
|  			 2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| @@ -2397,28 +2578,58 @@ Zone Europe/Simferopol	 2:16:24 -	LMT	1880
 | ||
|  			 3:00	-	MSK
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
 | ||
| -# Europe/Volgograd covers...
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
 | ||
| +# Europe/Astrakhan covers:
 | ||
|  # 30	RU-AST	Astrakhan Oblast
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-01-12):
 | ||
| +# On February 10, 2016 Astrakhan Oblast got approval by the Federation
 | ||
| +# Council to change its time zone to UTC+4 (from current UTC+3 Moscow time)....
 | ||
| +# This Federal Law shall enter into force on 27 March 2016 at 02:00.
 | ||
| +# From Matt Johnson (2016-03-09):
 | ||
| +# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201602150056
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Zone Europe/Astrakhan	 3:12:12 -	LMT	1924 May
 | ||
| +			 3:00	-	+03	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			 4:00	Russia	+04/+05	1989 Mar 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 3:00	Russia	+03/+04	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 4:00	-	+04	1992 Mar 29  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 3:00	Russia	+03/+04	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 4:00	-	+04	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 3:00	-	+03	2016 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 4:00	-	+04
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
 | ||
| +# Europe/Volgograd covers:
 | ||
|  # 34	RU-VGG	Volgograd Oblast
 | ||
| -# 43	RU-KIR	Kirov Oblast
 | ||
|  # 64	RU-SAR	Saratov Oblast
 | ||
| +# The 1988 transition is from USSR act No. 5 (1988-01-04).
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -# From Paul Eggert (2006-05-09):
 | ||
| -# Shanks & Pottenger say Kirov is still at +0400 but Wikipedia says +0300.
 | ||
| -# Perhaps it switched after the others?  But we have no data.
 | ||
| -
 | ||
|  Zone Europe/Volgograd	 2:57:40 -	LMT	1920 Jan  3
 | ||
| -			 3:00	-	TSAT	1925 Apr  6 # Tsaritsyn Time
 | ||
| -			 3:00	-	STAT	1930 Jun 21 # Stalingrad Time
 | ||
| -			 4:00	-	STAT	1961 Nov 11
 | ||
| -			 4:00	Russia	VOL%sT	1989 Mar 26  2:00s # Volgograd T
 | ||
| -			 3:00	Russia	VOL%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 4:00	-	VOLT	1992 Mar 29  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 4:00	-	MSK	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 3:00	-	MSK
 | ||
| +			 3:00	-	+03	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			 4:00	-	+04	1961 Nov 11
 | ||
| +			 4:00	Russia	+04/+05	1988 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 3:00	Russia	+03/+04	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 4:00	-	+04	1992 Mar 29  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 3:00	Russia	+03/+04	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 4:00	-	+04	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 3:00	-	+03
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
 | ||
| +# Europe/Kirov covers:
 | ||
| +# 43	RU-KIR	Kirov Oblast
 | ||
| +# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +Zone Europe/Kirov	 3:18:48 -	LMT	1919 Jul  1  0:00u
 | ||
| +			 3:00	-	+03	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			 4:00	Russia	+04/+05	1989 Mar 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 3:00	Russia	+03/+04	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 4:00	-	+04	1992 Mar 29  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 3:00	Russia	+03/+04	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 4:00	-	+04	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 3:00	-	+03
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
 | ||
|  # Europe/Samara covers...
 | ||
| @@ -2425,20 +2636,44 @@ Zone Europe/Volgograd	 2:57:40 -	LMT	1920 Jan  3
 | ||
|  # 18	RU-UD	Udmurt Republic
 | ||
|  # 63	RU-SAM	Samara Oblast
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
 | ||
|  # Byalokoz 1919 says Samara was 3:20:20.
 | ||
| +# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -Zone Europe/Samara	 3:20:20 -	LMT	1919 Jul  1  2:00
 | ||
| -			 3:00	-	SAMT	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| -			 4:00	-	SAMT	1935 Jan 27
 | ||
| -			 4:00	Russia	KUY%sT	1989 Mar 26  2:00s # Kuybyshev
 | ||
| -			 3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 2:00	Russia	EE%sT	1991 Sep 29  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 3:00	-	KUYT	1991 Oct 20  3:00
 | ||
| -			 4:00	Russia	SAM%sT	2010 Mar 28  2:00s # Samara Time
 | ||
| -			 3:00	Russia	SAM%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 4:00	-	SAMT
 | ||
| +Zone Europe/Samara	 3:20:20 -	LMT	1919 Jul  1  0:00u
 | ||
| +			 3:00	-	+03	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			 4:00	-	+04	1935 Jan 27
 | ||
| +			 4:00	Russia	+04/+05	1989 Mar 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 3:00	Russia	+03/+04	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 2:00	Russia	+02/+03	1991 Sep 29  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 3:00	-	+03	1991 Oct 20  3:00
 | ||
| +			 4:00	Russia	+04/+05	2010 Mar 28  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 3:00	Russia	+03/+04	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 4:00	-	+04
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
 | ||
| +# Europe/Ulyanovsk covers:
 | ||
| +# 73	RU-ULY	Ulyanovsk Oblast
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-02-17):
 | ||
| +# Ulyanovsk ... on their way to change time zones by March 27, 2016 at 2am.
 | ||
| +# Ulyanovsk Oblast ... from MSK to MSK+1 (UTC+3 to UTC+4) ...
 | ||
| +# 920582-6 ... 02/17/2016 The State Duma passed the bill in the first reading.
 | ||
| +# From Matt Johnson (2016-03-09):
 | ||
| +# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201603090051
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Zone Europe/Ulyanovsk	 3:13:36 -	LMT	1919 Jul  1  0:00u
 | ||
| +			 3:00	-	+03	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			 4:00	Russia	+04/+05	1989 Mar 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 3:00	Russia	+03/+04	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 2:00	Russia	+02/+03	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 3:00	Russia	+03/+04	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 4:00	-	+04	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 3:00	-	+03	2016 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 4:00	-	+04
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
 | ||
|  # Asia/Yekaterinburg covers...
 | ||
|  # 02	RU-BA	Bashkortostan, Republic of
 | ||
| @@ -2461,49 +2696,142 @@ Zone Europe/Volgograd	 2:57:40 -	LMT	1920 Jan  3
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg	 4:02:33 -	LMT	1916 Jul  3
 | ||
|  			 3:45:05 -	PMT	1919 Jul 15  4:00
 | ||
| -			 4:00	-	SVET	1930 Jun 21 # Sverdlovsk Time
 | ||
| -			 5:00	Russia	SVE%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 4:00	Russia	SVE%sT	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 5:00	Russia	YEK%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 6:00	-	YEKT	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 5:00	-	YEKT
 | ||
| +			 4:00	-	+04	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			 5:00	Russia	+05/+06	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 4:00	Russia	+04/+05	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 5:00	Russia	+05/+06	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 6:00	-	+06	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 5:00	-	+05
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
 | ||
|  # Asia/Omsk covers...
 | ||
| -# 04	RU-AL	Altai Republic
 | ||
| -# 22	RU-ALT	Altai Krai
 | ||
|  # 55	RU-OMS	Omsk Oblast
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Byalokoz 1919 says Omsk was 4:53:30.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  Zone Asia/Omsk		 4:53:30 -	LMT	1919 Nov 14
 | ||
| -			 5:00	-	OMST	1930 Jun 21 # Omsk Time
 | ||
| -			 6:00	Russia	OMS%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 5:00	Russia	OMS%sT	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 6:00	Russia	OMS%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 7:00	-	OMST	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 6:00	-	OMST
 | ||
| +			 5:00	-	+05	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			 6:00	Russia	+06/+07	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 5:00	Russia	+05/+06	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 6:00	Russia	+06/+07	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 7:00	-	+07	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 6:00	-	+06
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-02-22):
 | ||
| +# Asia/Barnaul covers:
 | ||
| +# 04	RU-AL	Altai Republic
 | ||
| +# 22	RU-ALT	Altai Krai
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
 | ||
| -# Asia/Novosibirsk covers...
 | ||
| +# Data before 1991 are from Shanks & Pottenger.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07):
 | ||
| +# Letter of Bank of Russia from 1995-05-25
 | ||
| +# http://www.bestpravo.ru/rossijskoje/lj-akty/y3a.htm
 | ||
| +# suggests that Altai Republic transitioned to Moscow+3 on
 | ||
| +# 1995-05-28.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# http://regnum.ru/news/society/1957270.html
 | ||
| +# has some historical data for Altai Krai:
 | ||
| +# before 1957: west part on UTC+6, east on UTC+7
 | ||
| +# after 1957: UTC+7
 | ||
| +# since 1995: UTC+6
 | ||
| +# http://barnaul.rusplt.ru/index/pochemu_altajskij_kraj_okazalsja_v_neprivychnom_chasovom_pojase-17648.html
 | ||
| +# confirms that and provides more details including 1995-05-28 transition date.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-02-17):
 | ||
| +# Altai Krai and Altai Republic on their way to change time zones
 | ||
| +# by March 27, 2016 at 2am....
 | ||
| +# Altai Republic / Gorno-Altaysk MSK+3 to MSK+4 (UTC+6 to UTC+7) ...
 | ||
| +# Altai Krai / Barnaul MSK+3 to MSK+4 (UTC+6 to UTC+7)
 | ||
| +# From Matt Johnson (2016-03-09):
 | ||
| +# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201603090043
 | ||
| +# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201603090038
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Zone Asia/Barnaul	 5:35:00 -	LMT	1919 Dec 10
 | ||
| +			 6:00	-	+06	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			 7:00	Russia	+07/+08	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 6:00	Russia	+06/+07	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 7:00	Russia	+07/+08	1995 May 28
 | ||
| +			 6:00	Russia	+06/+07	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 7:00	-	+07	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 6:00	-	+06	2016 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 7:00	-	+07
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
 | ||
| +# Asia/Novosibirsk covers:
 | ||
|  # 54	RU-NVS	Novosibirsk Oblast
 | ||
| -# 70	RU-TOM	Tomsk Oblast
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -# From Paul Eggert (2006-08-19): I'm guessing about Tomsk here; it's
 | ||
| -# not clear when it switched from +7 to +6.
 | ||
| +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-05-30):
 | ||
| +# http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/(Spravka)?OpenAgent&RN=1085784-6
 | ||
| +# moves Novosibirsk oblast from UTC+6 to UTC+7.
 | ||
| +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-07-04):
 | ||
| +# The law was signed yesterday and published today on
 | ||
| +# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201607040064
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  Zone Asia/Novosibirsk	 5:31:40 -	LMT	1919 Dec 14  6:00
 | ||
| -			 6:00	-	NOVT	1930 Jun 21 # Novosibirsk Time
 | ||
| -			 7:00	Russia	NOV%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 6:00	Russia	NOV%sT	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 7:00	Russia	NOV%sT	1993 May 23 # say Shanks & P.
 | ||
| -			 6:00	Russia	NOV%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 7:00	-	NOVT	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 6:00	-	NOVT
 | ||
| +			 6:00	-	+06	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			 7:00	Russia	+07/+08	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 6:00	Russia	+06/+07	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 7:00	Russia	+07/+08	1993 May 23 # say Shanks & P.
 | ||
| +			 6:00	Russia	+06/+07	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 7:00	-	+07	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 6:00	-	+06	2016 Jul 24  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 7:00	-	+07
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
 | ||
| +# Asia/Tomsk covers:
 | ||
| +# 70	RU-TOM	Tomsk Oblast
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-24):
 | ||
| +# Byalokoz listed Tomsk at 5:39:51.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski (1994-06-29):
 | ||
| +# Tomsk is still 4 hours ahead of Moscow.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-19):
 | ||
| +# http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102075743
 | ||
| +# (fifth time belt being UTC+5+1(decree time)
 | ||
| +# / UTC+5+1(decree time)+1(summer time)) ...
 | ||
| +# Note that time belts (numbered from 2 (Moscow) to 12 according to their
 | ||
| +# GMT/UTC offset and having too many exceptions like regions formally
 | ||
| +# belonging to one belt but using time from another) were replaced
 | ||
| +# with time zones in 2011 with different numbering (there was a
 | ||
| +# 2-hour gap between second and third zones in 2011-2014).
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-04-12):
 | ||
| +# http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/(SpravkaNew)?OpenAgent&RN=1006865-6
 | ||
| +# This bill was approved in the first reading today.  It moves Tomsk oblast
 | ||
| +# from UTC+6 to UTC+7 and is supposed to come into effect on 2016-05-29 at
 | ||
| +# 2:00.  The bill needs to be approved in the second and the third readings by
 | ||
| +# the State Duma, approved by the Federation Council, signed by the President
 | ||
| +# and published to become a law.  Minor changes in the text are to be expected
 | ||
| +# before the second reading (references need to be updated to account for the
 | ||
| +# recent changes).
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# Judging by the ultra-short one-day amendments period, recent similar laws,
 | ||
| +# the State Duma schedule and the Federation Council schedule
 | ||
| +# http://www.duma.gov.ru/legislative/planning/day-shedule/por_vesna_2016/
 | ||
| +# http://council.gov.ru/activity/meetings/schedule/63303
 | ||
| +# I speculate that the final text of the bill will be proposed tomorrow, the
 | ||
| +# bill will be approved in the second and the third readings on Friday,
 | ||
| +# approved by the Federation Council on 2016-04-20, signed by the President and
 | ||
| +# published as a law around 2016-04-26.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Matt Johnson (2016-04-26):
 | ||
| +# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201604260048
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +Zone	Asia/Tomsk	 5:39:51 -	LMT	1919 Dec 22
 | ||
| +			 6:00	-	+06	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			 7:00	Russia	+07/+08	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 6:00	Russia	+06/+07	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 7:00	Russia	+07/+08	2002 May  1  3:00
 | ||
| +			 6:00	Russia	+06/+07	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 7:00	-	+07	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 6:00	-	+06	2016 May 29  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 7:00	-	+07
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
 | ||
|  # Asia/Novokuznetsk covers...
 | ||
|  # 42	RU-KEM	Kemerovo Oblast
 | ||
| @@ -2526,9 +2854,6 @@ Zone Asia/Novosibirsk	 5:31:40 -	LMT	1919 Dec 14
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # Thus, when Russia will switch to DST on the night of March 28, 2010
 | ||
|  # Kemerovo region (Kemerovo oblast') will not change the clock.
 | ||
| -#
 | ||
| -# As a result, Kemerovo oblast' will be in the same time zone as
 | ||
| -# Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Barnaul and Altai Republic.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-02), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02):
 | ||
|  # The Kemerovo region will remain at UTC+7 through the 2014-10-26 change, thus
 | ||
| @@ -2535,15 +2860,13 @@ Zone Asia/Novosibirsk	 5:31:40 -	LMT	1919 Dec 14
 | ||
|  # realigning itself with KRAT.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  Zone Asia/Novokuznetsk	 5:48:48 -	LMT	1924 May  1
 | ||
| -			 6:00	-	KRAT	1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time
 | ||
| -			 7:00	Russia	KRA%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 6:00	Russia	KRA%sT	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 7:00	Russia	KRA%sT	2010 Mar 28  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 6:00	Russia	NOV%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s # Novosibirsk
 | ||
| -			 7:00	-	NOVT	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 7:00	-	KRAT	# Krasnoyarsk Time
 | ||
| +			 6:00	-	+06	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			 7:00	Russia	+07/+08	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 6:00	Russia	+06/+07	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 7:00	Russia	+07/+08	2010 Mar 28  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 6:00	Russia	+06/+07	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 7:00	-	+07
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -
 | ||
|  # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
 | ||
|  # Asia/Krasnoyarsk covers...
 | ||
|  # 17	RU-TY	Tuva Republic
 | ||
| @@ -2556,12 +2879,12 @@ Zone Asia/Novokuznetsk	 5:48:48 -	LMT	1924 May  1
 | ||
|  # Byalokoz 1919 says Krasnoyarsk was 6:11:26.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk	 6:11:26 -	LMT	1920 Jan  6
 | ||
| -			 6:00	-	KRAT	1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time
 | ||
| -			 7:00	Russia	KRA%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 6:00	Russia	KRA%sT	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 7:00	Russia	KRA%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 8:00	-	KRAT	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 7:00	-	KRAT
 | ||
| +			 6:00	-	+06	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			 7:00	Russia	+07/+08	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 6:00	Russia	+06/+07	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 7:00	Russia	+07/+08	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 8:00	-	+08	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 7:00	-	+07
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
 | ||
| @@ -2578,12 +2901,12 @@ Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk	 6:11:26 -	LMT	1920 Jan  6
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  Zone Asia/Irkutsk	 6:57:05 -	LMT	1880
 | ||
|  			 6:57:05 -	IMT	1920 Jan 25 # Irkutsk Mean Time
 | ||
| -			 7:00	-	IRKT	1930 Jun 21 # Irkutsk Time
 | ||
| -			 8:00	Russia	IRK%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 7:00	Russia	IRK%sT	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 8:00	Russia	IRK%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 9:00	-	IRKT	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 8:00	-	IRKT
 | ||
| +			 7:00	-	+07	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			 8:00	Russia	+08/+09	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 7:00	Russia	+07/+08	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 8:00	Russia	+08/+09	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 9:00	-	+09	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 8:00	-	+08
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06):
 | ||
| @@ -2593,13 +2916,20 @@ Zone Asia/Irkutsk	 6:57:05 -	LMT	1880
 | ||
|  # Note: Effective 2008-03-01, (75) Chita Oblast and (80) Agin-Buryat
 | ||
|  # Autonomous Okrug merged to form (92, RU-ZAB) Zabaykalsky Krai.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-01-02):
 | ||
| +# [The] time zone in the Trans-Baikal Territory (Zabaykalsky Krai) -
 | ||
| +# Asia/Chita [is changing] from UTC+8 to UTC+9.  Effective date will
 | ||
| +# be March 27, 2016 at 2:00am....
 | ||
| +# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201512300107
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  Zone Asia/Chita	 7:33:52 -	LMT	1919 Dec 15
 | ||
| -			 8:00	-	YAKT	1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
 | ||
| -			 9:00	Russia	YAK%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 8:00	Russia	YAK%sT	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 9:00	Russia	YAK%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| -			10:00	-	YAKT	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 8:00	-	IRKT
 | ||
| +			 8:00	-	+08	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			 9:00	Russia	+09/+10	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 8:00	Russia	+08/+09	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 9:00	Russia	+09/+10	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			10:00	-	+10	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 8:00	-	+08	2016 Mar 27  2:00
 | ||
| +			 9:00	-	+09
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
 | ||
| @@ -2639,12 +2969,12 @@ Zone Asia/Chita	 7:33:52 -	LMT	1919 Dec 15
 | ||
|  # Byalokoz 1919 says Yakutsk was 8:38:58.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  Zone Asia/Yakutsk	 8:38:58 -	LMT	1919 Dec 15
 | ||
| -			 8:00	-	YAKT	1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
 | ||
| -			 9:00	Russia	YAK%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 8:00	Russia	YAK%sT	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 9:00	Russia	YAK%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| -			10:00	-	YAKT	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 9:00	-	YAKT
 | ||
| +			 8:00	-	+08	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			 9:00	Russia	+09/+10	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 8:00	Russia	+08/+09	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 9:00	Russia	+09/+10	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			10:00	-	+10	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 9:00	-	+09
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
 | ||
| @@ -2662,12 +2992,12 @@ Zone Asia/Yakutsk	 8:38:58 -	LMT	1919 Dec 15
 | ||
|  # Go with Byalokoz.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  Zone Asia/Vladivostok	 8:47:31 -	LMT	1922 Nov 15
 | ||
| -			 9:00	-	VLAT	1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time
 | ||
| -			10:00	Russia	VLA%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 9:00	Russia	VLA%sT	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| -			10:00	Russia	VLA%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| -			11:00	-	VLAT	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| -			10:00	-	VLAT
 | ||
| +			 9:00	-	+09	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			10:00	Russia	+10/+11	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 9:00	Russia	+09/+10	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			10:00	Russia	+10/+11	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			11:00	-	+11	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			10:00	-	+10
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
 | ||
| @@ -2685,14 +3015,14 @@ Zone Asia/Vladivostok	 8:47:31 -	LMT	1922 Nov 15
 | ||
|  # This transition is no doubt wrong, but we have no better info.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  Zone Asia/Khandyga	 9:02:13 -	LMT	1919 Dec 15
 | ||
| -			 8:00	-	YAKT	1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
 | ||
| -			 9:00	Russia	YAK%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 8:00	Russia	YAK%sT	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 9:00	Russia	YAK%sT	2004
 | ||
| -			10:00	Russia	VLA%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| -			11:00	-	VLAT	2011 Sep 13  0:00s # Decree 725?
 | ||
| -			10:00	-	YAKT	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| -			 9:00	-	YAKT
 | ||
| +			 8:00	-	+08	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			 9:00	Russia	+09/+10	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 8:00	Russia	+08/+09	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 9:00	Russia	+09/+10	2004
 | ||
| +			10:00	Russia	+10/+11	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			11:00	-	+11	2011 Sep 13  0:00s # Decree 725?
 | ||
| +			10:00	-	+10	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			 9:00	-	+09
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
 | ||
| @@ -2701,16 +3031,21 @@ Zone Asia/Khandyga	 9:02:13 -	LMT	1919 Dec 15
 | ||
|  # ...with the exception of:
 | ||
|  # 65-11	****	Severo-Kurilsky District (North Kuril Islands)
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Matt Johnson (2016-02-22):
 | ||
| +# Asia/Sakhalin is moving (in entirety) from UTC+10 to UTC+11 ...
 | ||
| +# (2016-03-09):
 | ||
| +# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201603090044
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # The Zone name should be Asia/Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, but that's too long.
 | ||
|  Zone Asia/Sakhalin	 9:30:48 -	LMT	1905 Aug 23
 | ||
| -			 9:00	-	JCST	1937 Oct  1
 | ||
| -			 9:00	-	JST	1945 Aug 25
 | ||
| -			11:00	Russia	SAK%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s # Sakhalin T
 | ||
| -			10:00	Russia	SAK%sT	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| -			11:00	Russia	SAK%sT	1997 Mar lastSun  2:00s
 | ||
| -			10:00	Russia	SAK%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| -			11:00	-	SAKT	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| -			10:00	-	SAKT
 | ||
| +			 9:00	-	+09	1945 Aug 25
 | ||
| +			11:00	Russia	+11/+12	1991 Mar 31  2:00s # Sakhalin T
 | ||
| +			10:00	Russia	+10/+11	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			11:00	Russia	+11/+12	1997 Mar lastSun  2:00s
 | ||
| +			10:00	Russia	+10/+11	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			11:00	-	+11	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			10:00	-	+10	2016 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			11:00	-	+11
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
 | ||
| @@ -2724,13 +3059,22 @@ Zone Asia/Sakhalin	 9:30:48 -	LMT	1905 Aug 23
 | ||
|  # until now by Asia/Magadan, will instead move to UTC+11.  These regions will
 | ||
|  # need their own zone.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-03-27):
 | ||
| +# ... draft bill 948300-6 to change its time zone from UTC+10 to UTC+11 ...
 | ||
| +# will take ... effect ... on April 24, 2016 at 2 o'clock
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From Matt Johnson (2016-04-05):
 | ||
| +# ... signed by the President today ...
 | ||
| +# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201604050038
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  Zone Asia/Magadan	10:03:12 -	LMT	1924 May  2
 | ||
| -			10:00	-	MAGT	1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time
 | ||
| -			11:00	Russia	MAG%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			10:00	Russia	MAG%sT	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| -			11:00	Russia	MAG%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| -			12:00	-	MAGT	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| -			10:00	-	MAGT
 | ||
| +			10:00	-	+10	1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time
 | ||
| +			11:00	Russia	+11/+12	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			10:00	Russia	+10/+11	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			11:00	Russia	+11/+12	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			12:00	-	+12	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			10:00	-	+10	2016 Apr 24  2:00s
 | ||
| +			11:00	-	+11
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06):
 | ||
| @@ -2773,17 +3117,14 @@ Zone Asia/Magadan	10:03:12 -	LMT	1924 May  2
 | ||
|  # in Russian.)  In addition, Srednekolymsk appears to be a much older
 | ||
|  # settlement and the population of Zyryanka seems to be declining.
 | ||
|  # Go with Srednekolymsk.
 | ||
| -#
 | ||
| -# Since Magadan Oblast moves to UTC+10 on 2014-10-26, we cannot keep using MAGT
 | ||
| -# as the abbreviation.  Use SRET instead.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  Zone Asia/Srednekolymsk	10:14:52 -	LMT	1924 May  2
 | ||
| -			10:00	-	MAGT	1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time
 | ||
| -			11:00	Russia	MAG%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			10:00	Russia	MAG%sT	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| -			11:00	Russia	MAG%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| -			12:00	-	MAGT	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| -			11:00	-	SRET	# Srednekolymsk Time
 | ||
| +			10:00	-	+10	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			11:00	Russia	+11/+12	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			10:00	Russia	+10/+11	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			11:00	Russia	+11/+12	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			12:00	-	+12	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			11:00	-	+11
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
 | ||
| @@ -2801,14 +3142,14 @@ Zone Asia/Srednekolymsk	10:14:52 -	LMT	1924 May  2
 | ||
|  # UTC+12 since at least then, too.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  Zone Asia/Ust-Nera	 9:32:54 -	LMT	1919 Dec 15
 | ||
| -			 8:00	-	YAKT	1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
 | ||
| -			 9:00	Russia	YAKT	1981 Apr  1
 | ||
| -			11:00	Russia	MAG%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			10:00	Russia	MAG%sT	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| -			11:00	Russia	MAG%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| -			12:00	-	MAGT	2011 Sep 13  0:00s # Decree 725?
 | ||
| -			11:00	-	VLAT	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| -			10:00	-	VLAT
 | ||
| +			 8:00	-	+08	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			 9:00	Russia	+09/+10	1981 Apr  1
 | ||
| +			11:00	Russia	+11/+12	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			10:00	Russia	+10/+11	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			11:00	Russia	+11/+12	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			12:00	-	+12	2011 Sep 13  0:00s # Decree 725?
 | ||
| +			11:00	-	+11	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 | ||
| +			10:00	-	+10
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
 | ||
| @@ -2821,12 +3162,12 @@ Zone Asia/Ust-Nera	 9:32:54 -	LMT	1919 Dec 15
 | ||
|  # The Zone name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski or perhaps
 | ||
|  # Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, but these are too long.
 | ||
|  Zone Asia/Kamchatka	10:34:36 -	LMT	1922 Nov 10
 | ||
| -			11:00	-	PETT	1930 Jun 21 # P-K Time
 | ||
| -			12:00	Russia	PET%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			11:00	Russia	PET%sT	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| -			12:00	Russia	PET%sT	2010 Mar 28  2:00s
 | ||
| -			11:00	Russia	PET%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| -			12:00	-	PETT
 | ||
| +			11:00	-	+11	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			12:00	Russia	+12/+13	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			11:00	Russia	+11/+12	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			12:00	Russia	+12/+13	2010 Mar 28  2:00s
 | ||
| +			11:00	Russia	+11/+12	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			12:00	-	+12
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
 | ||
| @@ -2834,13 +3175,13 @@ Zone Asia/Kamchatka	10:34:36 -	LMT	1922 Nov 10
 | ||
|  # 87	RU-CHU	Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  Zone Asia/Anadyr	11:49:56 -	LMT	1924 May  2
 | ||
| -			12:00	-	ANAT	1930 Jun 21 # Anadyr Time
 | ||
| -			13:00	Russia	ANA%sT	1982 Apr  1  0:00s
 | ||
| -			12:00	Russia	ANA%sT	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| -			11:00	Russia	ANA%sT	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| -			12:00	Russia	ANA%sT	2010 Mar 28  2:00s
 | ||
| -			11:00	Russia	ANA%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| -			12:00	-	ANAT
 | ||
| +			12:00	-	+12	1930 Jun 21
 | ||
| +			13:00	Russia	+13/+14	1982 Apr  1  0:00s
 | ||
| +			12:00	Russia	+12/+13	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 | ||
| +			11:00	Russia	+11/+12	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
 | ||
| +			12:00	Russia	+12/+13	2010 Mar 28  2:00s
 | ||
| +			11:00	Russia	+11/+12	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 | ||
| +			12:00	-	+12
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # San Marino
 | ||
| @@ -3099,22 +3440,24 @@ Zone	Europe/Zurich	0:34:08 -	LMT	1853 Jul 16 # See
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Turkey
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -# From Amar Devegowda (2007-01-03):
 | ||
| -# The time zone rules for Istanbul, Turkey have not been changed for years now.
 | ||
| -# ... The latest rules are available at:
 | ||
| -# http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=107
 | ||
| -# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-01-03):
 | ||
| -# I have been able to find press records back to 1996 which all say that
 | ||
| -# DST started 01:00 local time and end at 02:00 local time.  I am not sure
 | ||
| -# what happened before that.  One example for each year from 1996 to 2001:
 | ||
| -# http://newspot.byegm.gov.tr/arsiv/1996/21/N4.htm
 | ||
| -# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING97/03/97X03X25.TXT
 | ||
| -# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING98/03/98X03X02.HTM
 | ||
| -# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING99/10/99X10X26.HTM#%2016
 | ||
| -# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING2000/03/00X03X06.HTM#%2021
 | ||
| -# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING2001/03/23x03x01.HTM#%2027
 | ||
| -# From Paul Eggert (2007-01-03):
 | ||
| -# Prefer the above source to Shanks & Pottenger for time stamps after 1990.
 | ||
| +# From Kıvanç Yazan (2016-09-25):
 | ||
| +# 1) For 1986-2006, DST started at 01:00 local and ended at 02:00 local, with
 | ||
| +#    no exceptions.
 | ||
| +# 2) 1994's lastSun was overridden with Mar 20 ...
 | ||
| +# Here are official papers:
 | ||
| +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19032.pdf  - page 2 for 1986
 | ||
| +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19400.pdf  - page 4 for 1987
 | ||
| +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19752.pdf  - page 15 for 1988
 | ||
| +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20102.pdf  - page 6 for 1989
 | ||
| +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20464.pdf  - page 1 for 1990 - 1992
 | ||
| +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21531.pdf  - page 15 for 1993 - 1995
 | ||
| +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21879.pdf  - page 1 for overriding 1994
 | ||
| +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22588.pdf  - page 1 for 1996, 1997
 | ||
| +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/23286.pdf  - page 10 for 1998 - 2000
 | ||
| +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2001/03/20010324.htm#2  - for 2001
 | ||
| +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2002/03/20020316.htm#2  - for 2002-2006
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-09-25):
 | ||
| +# Prefer the above sources to Shanks & Pottenger for time stamps after 1985.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-03-09):
 | ||
|  # Starting 2007 though, it seems that they are adopting EU's 1:00 UTC
 | ||
| @@ -3154,7 +3497,21 @@ Zone	Europe/Zurich	0:34:08 -	LMT	1853 Jul 16 # See
 | ||
|  # It's officially announced now by the Ministry of Energy.
 | ||
|  # Turkey delays winter time to 8th of November 04:00
 | ||
|  # http://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/yaz-saati-uygulamasi-8-kasimda-sona-erecek/362217
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From BBC News (2015-10-25):
 | ||
| +# Confused Turks are asking "what's the time?" after automatic clocks defied a
 | ||
| +# government decision ... "For the next two weeks #Turkey is on EEST... Erdogan
 | ||
| +# Engineered Standard Time," said Twitter user @aysekarahasan.
 | ||
| +# http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34631326
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Burak AYDIN (2016-09-08):
 | ||
| +# Turkey will stay in Daylight Saving Time even in winter....
 | ||
| +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2016/09/20160908-2.pdf
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-09-07):
 | ||
| +# The change is permanent, so this is the new standard time in Turkey.
 | ||
| +# It takes effect today, which is not much notice.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 | ||
|  Rule	Turkey	1916	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
|  Rule	Turkey	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
 | ||
| @@ -3209,16 +3566,16 @@ Rule	Turkey	1983	only	-	Jul	31	0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
|  Rule	Turkey	1983	only	-	Oct	 2	0:00	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule	Turkey	1985	only	-	Apr	20	0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
|  Rule	Turkey	1985	only	-	Sep	28	0:00	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule	Turkey	1986	1990	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Turkey	1986	1990	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00s	0	-
 | ||
| -Rule	Turkey	1991	2006	-	Mar	lastSun	1:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Turkey	1991	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	1:00s	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Turkey	1986	1993	-	Mar	lastSun	1:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Turkey	1986	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	1:00s	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Turkey	1994	only	-	Mar	20	1:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Turkey	1995	2006	-	Mar	lastSun	1:00s	1:00	S
 | ||
|  Rule	Turkey	1996	2006	-	Oct	lastSun	1:00s	0	-
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  Zone	Europe/Istanbul	1:55:52 -	LMT	1880
 | ||
|  			1:56:56	-	IMT	1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time?
 | ||
|  			2:00	Turkey	EE%sT	1978 Oct 15
 | ||
| -			3:00	Turkey	TR%sT	1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time
 | ||
| +			3:00	Turkey	+03/+04	1985 Apr 20
 | ||
|  			2:00	Turkey	EE%sT	2007
 | ||
|  			2:00	EU	EE%sT	2011 Mar 27  1:00u
 | ||
|  			2:00	-	EET	2011 Mar 28  1:00u
 | ||
| @@ -3226,7 +3583,8 @@ Zone	Europe/Istanbul	1:55:52 -	LMT	1880
 | ||
|  			2:00	-	EET	2014 Mar 31  1:00u
 | ||
|  			2:00	EU	EE%sT	2015 Oct 25  1:00u
 | ||
|  			2:00	1:00	EEST	2015 Nov  8  1:00u
 | ||
| -			2:00	EU	EE%sT
 | ||
| +			2:00	EU	EE%sT	2016 Sep  7
 | ||
| +			3:00	-	+03
 | ||
|  Link	Europe/Istanbul	Asia/Istanbul	# Istanbul is in both continents.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Ukraine
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/factory
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/factory	(revision 309576)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/factory	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 | ||
|  # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
 | ||
|  # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -# For companies who don't want to put time zone specification in
 | ||
| -# their installation procedures.  When users run date, they'll get the message.
 | ||
| -# Also useful for the "comp.sources" version.
 | ||
| +# For distributors who don't want to put time zone specification in
 | ||
| +# their installation procedures.  Users that run 'date' will get the
 | ||
| +# time zone abbreviation "-00", indicating that the actual time zone
 | ||
| +# is unknown.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME	GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT
 | ||
|  Zone	Factory	0	- "Local time zone must be set--use tzsetup"
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/leap-seconds.list
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/leap-seconds.list	(revision 309576)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/leap-seconds.list	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
 | ||
|  #		Boulder, Colorado
 | ||
|  #		Judah.Levine@nist.gov
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -#	Last Update of leap second values:   5 January 2015
 | ||
| +#	Last Update of leap second values:   8 July 2016
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  #	The following line shows this last update date in NTP timestamp
 | ||
|  #	format. This is the date on which the most recent change to
 | ||
| @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
 | ||
|  #	be identified by the unique pair of characters in the first two
 | ||
|  #	columns as shown below.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -#$	 3629404800
 | ||
| +#$	 3676924800
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  #	The NTP timestamps are in units of seconds since the NTP epoch,
 | ||
|  #	which is 1 January 1900, 00:00:00. The Modified Julian Day number
 | ||
| @@ -199,10 +199,10 @@
 | ||
|  #	current -- the update time stamp, the data and the name of the file
 | ||
|  #	will not change.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -#	Updated through IERS Bulletin C50
 | ||
| -#	File expires on:  28 June 2016
 | ||
| +#	Updated through IERS Bulletin C52
 | ||
| +#	File expires on:  28 June 2017
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -#@	3676060800
 | ||
| +#@	3707596800
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  2272060800	10	# 1 Jan 1972
 | ||
|  2287785600	11	# 1 Jul 1972
 | ||
| @@ -231,6 +231,7 @@
 | ||
|  3439756800	34	# 1 Jan 2009
 | ||
|  3550089600	35	# 1 Jul 2012
 | ||
|  3644697600	36	# 1 Jul 2015
 | ||
| +3692217600	37	# 1 Jan 2017
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  #	the following special comment contains the
 | ||
|  #	hash value of the data in this file computed
 | ||
| @@ -246,4 +247,4 @@
 | ||
|  #	the hash line is also ignored in the
 | ||
|  #	computation.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| -#h	3d037453 3acade76 570bd8f8 be2b8bc9 55ec6fe8
 | ||
| +#h	dacf2c42 2c4765d6 3c797af8 2cf630eb 699c8c67
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/leapseconds
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/leapseconds	(revision 309576)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/leapseconds	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 | ||
|  # leap-seconds.list file available from most NIST time servers.
 | ||
|  # If the URL <ftp://time.nist.gov/pub/leap-seconds.list> does not work,
 | ||
|  # you should be able to pick up leap-seconds.list from a secondary NIST server.
 | ||
| +# See <http://tf.nist.gov/tf-cgi/servers.cgi> for a list of secondary servers.
 | ||
|  # For more about leap-seconds.list, please see
 | ||
|  # The NTP Timescale and Leap Seconds
 | ||
|  # http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/leap.html
 | ||
| @@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ Leap	2005	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
 | ||
|  Leap	2008	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
 | ||
|  Leap	2012	Jun	30	23:59:60	+	S
 | ||
|  Leap	2015	Jun	30	23:59:60	+	S
 | ||
| +Leap	2016	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -#	Updated through IERS Bulletin C50
 | ||
| -#	File expires on:  28 June 2016
 | ||
| +#	Updated through IERS Bulletin C52
 | ||
| +#	File expires on:  28 June 2017
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/leapseconds.awk
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/leapseconds.awk	(nonexistent)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/leapseconds.awk	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
 | ||
| +# Generate the 'leapseconds' file from 'leap-seconds.list'.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# This file is in the public domain.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +BEGIN {
 | ||
| +  print "# Allowance for leap seconds added to each time zone file."
 | ||
| +  print ""
 | ||
| +  print "# This file is in the public domain."
 | ||
| +  print ""
 | ||
| +  print "# This file is generated automatically from the data in the public-domain"
 | ||
| +  print "# leap-seconds.list file available from most NIST time servers."
 | ||
| +  print "# If the URL <ftp://time.nist.gov/pub/leap-seconds.list> does not work,"
 | ||
| +  print "# you should be able to pick up leap-seconds.list from a secondary NIST server."
 | ||
| +  print "# See <http://tf.nist.gov/tf-cgi/servers.cgi> for a list of secondary servers."
 | ||
| +  print "# For more about leap-seconds.list, please see"
 | ||
| +  print "# The NTP Timescale and Leap Seconds"
 | ||
| +  print "# http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/leap.html"
 | ||
| +  print ""
 | ||
| +  print "# The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service"
 | ||
| +  print "# periodically uses leap seconds to keep UTC to within 0.9 s of UT1"
 | ||
| +  print "# (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space); see"
 | ||
| +  print "# Terry J Quinn, The BIPM and the accurate measure of time,"
 | ||
| +  print "# Proc IEEE 79, 7 (July 1991), 894-905 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/5.84965>."
 | ||
| +  print "# There were no leap seconds before 1972, because the official mechanism"
 | ||
| +  print "# accounting for the discrepancy between atomic time and the earth's rotation"
 | ||
| +  print "# did not exist until the early 1970s."
 | ||
| +  print ""
 | ||
| +  print "# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so lines"
 | ||
| +  print "# will typically look like:"
 | ||
| +  print "#	Leap	YEAR	MON	DAY	23:59:60	+	R/S"
 | ||
| +  print "# or"
 | ||
| +  print "#	Leap	YEAR	MON	DAY	23:59:59	-	R/S"
 | ||
| +  print ""
 | ||
| +  print "# If the leapsecond is Rolling (R) the given time is local time."
 | ||
| +  print "# If the leapsecond is Stationary (S) the given time is UTC."
 | ||
| +  print ""
 | ||
| +  print "# Leap	YEAR	MONTH	DAY	HH:MM:SS	CORR	R/S"
 | ||
| +}
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +/^ *$/ { next }
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +/^#\tUpdated through/ || /^#\tFile expires on:/ {
 | ||
| +    last_lines = last_lines $0 "\n"
 | ||
| +}
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +/^#/ { next }
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +{
 | ||
| +    NTP_timestamp = $1
 | ||
| +    TAI_minus_UTC = $2
 | ||
| +    hash_mark = $3
 | ||
| +    one = $4
 | ||
| +    month = $5
 | ||
| +    year = $6
 | ||
| +    if (old_TAI_minus_UTC) {
 | ||
| +	if (old_TAI_minus_UTC < TAI_minus_UTC) {
 | ||
| +	    sign = "23:59:60\t+"
 | ||
| +	} else {
 | ||
| +	    sign = "23:59:59\t-"
 | ||
| +	}
 | ||
| +	if (month == "Jan") {
 | ||
| +	    year--;
 | ||
| +	    month = "Dec";
 | ||
| +	    day = 31
 | ||
| +	} else if (month == "Jul") {
 | ||
| +	    month = "Jun";
 | ||
| +	    day = 30
 | ||
| +	}
 | ||
| +	printf "Leap\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\tS\n", year, month, day, sign
 | ||
| +    }
 | ||
| +    old_TAI_minus_UTC = TAI_minus_UTC
 | ||
| +}
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +END {
 | ||
| +    printf "\n%s", last_lines
 | ||
| +}
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/northamerica
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/northamerica	(revision 309576)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/northamerica	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -24,9 +24,33 @@
 | ||
|  # was the result of his proposals at the Convention of Railroad Trunk Lines
 | ||
|  # in New York City (1869-10).  His 1870 proposal was based on Washington, DC,
 | ||
|  # but in 1872-05 he moved the proposed origin to Greenwich.
 | ||
| -# His proposal was adopted by the railroads on 1883-11-18 at 12:00,
 | ||
| -# and the most of the country soon followed suit.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-09-21):
 | ||
| +# Dowd's proposal left many details unresolved, such as where to draw
 | ||
| +# lines between time zones.  The key individual who made time zones
 | ||
| +# work in the US was William Frederick Allen - railway engineer,
 | ||
| +# managing editor of the Travelers' Guide, and secretary of the
 | ||
| +# General Time Convention, a railway standardization group.  Allen
 | ||
| +# spent months in dialogs with scientific and railway leaders,
 | ||
| +# developed a workable plan to institute time zones, and presented it
 | ||
| +# to the General Time Convention on 1883-04-11, saying that his plan
 | ||
| +# meant "local time would be practically abolished" - a plus for
 | ||
| +# railway scheduling.  By the next convention on 1883-10-11 nearly all
 | ||
| +# railroads had agreed and it took effect on 1883-11-18 at 12:00.
 | ||
| +# That Sunday was called the "day of two noons", as the eastern parts
 | ||
| +# of the new zones observed noon twice.  Allen witnessed the
 | ||
| +# transition in New York City, writing:
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +#   I heard the bells of St. Paul's strike on the old time.  Four
 | ||
| +#   minutes later, obedient to the electrical signal from the Naval
 | ||
| +#   Observatory ... the time-ball made its rapid descent, the chimes
 | ||
| +#   of old Trinity rang twelve measured strokes, and local time was
 | ||
| +#   abandoned, probably forever.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# Most of the US soon followed suit.  See:
 | ||
| +# Bartky IR. The adoption of standard time. Technol Cult 1989 Jan;30(1):25-56.
 | ||
| +# http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3105430
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # From Paul Eggert (2005-04-16):
 | ||
|  # That 1883 transition occurred at 12:00 new time, not at 12:00 old time.
 | ||
|  # See p 46 of David Prerau, Seize the daylight, Thunder's Mouth Press (2005).
 | ||
| @@ -325,6 +349,16 @@ Zone America/New_York	-4:56:02 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 1
 | ||
|  # Statue 175 closer in synch with the US Congress' intent....
 | ||
|  # http://www.legis.state.wi.us/2007/data/acts/07Act3.pdf
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From an email administrator of the City of Fort Pierre, SD (2015-12-21):
 | ||
| +# Fort Pierre is technically located in the Mountain time zone as is
 | ||
| +# the rest of Stanley County.  Most of Stanley County and Fort Pierre
 | ||
| +# uses the Central time zone due to doing most of their business in
 | ||
| +# Pierre so it simplifies schedules.  I have lived in Stanley County
 | ||
| +# all my life and it has been that way since I can remember.  (43 years!)
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2015-12-25):
 | ||
| +# Assume this practice predates 1970, so Fort Pierre can use America/Chicago.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER
 | ||
|  Rule	Chicago	1920	only	-	Jun	13	2:00	1:00	D
 | ||
|  Rule	Chicago	1920	1921	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 | ||
| @@ -403,11 +437,42 @@ Zone America/Denver	-6:59:56 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:
 | ||
|  # north of the Salmon River, and the towns of Burgdorf and Warren),
 | ||
|  # Nevada (except West Wendover), Oregon (except the northern 3/4 of
 | ||
|  # Malheur county), and Washington
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-08-20):
 | ||
| +# In early February 1948, in response to California's electricity shortage,
 | ||
| +# PG&E changed power frequency from 60 to 59.5 Hz during daylight hours,
 | ||
| +# causing electric clocks to lose six minutes per day.  (This did not change
 | ||
| +# legal time, and is not part of the data here.)  See:
 | ||
| +# Ross SA. An energy crisis from the past: Northern California in 1948.
 | ||
| +# Working Paper No. 8, Institute of Governmental Studies, UC Berkeley,
 | ||
| +# 1973-11.  http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8x22k30c
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| +# In another measure to save electricity, DST was instituted from 1948-03-14
 | ||
| +# at 02:01 to 1949-01-16 at 02:00, with the governor having the option to move
 | ||
| +# the fallback transition earlier.  See pages 3-4 of:
 | ||
| +# http://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/Statutes/1948/48Vol1_Chapters.pdf
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# In response:
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +#   Governor Warren received a torrent of objecting mail, and it is not too much
 | ||
| +#   to speculate that the objections to Daylight Saving Time were one important
 | ||
| +#   factor in the defeat of the Dewey-Warren Presidential ticket in California.
 | ||
| +#     -- Ross, p 25
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# On December 8 the governor exercised the option, setting the date to January 1
 | ||
| +# (LA Times 1948-12-09).  The transition time was 02:00 (LA Times 1949-01-01).
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# Despite the controversy, in 1949 California voters approved Proposition 12,
 | ||
| +# which established DST from April's last Sunday at 01:00 until September's
 | ||
| +# last Sunday at 02:00. This was amended by 1962's Proposition 6, which changed
 | ||
| +# the fall-back date to October's last Sunday. See:
 | ||
| +# http://repository.uchastings.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1501&context=ca_ballot_props
 | ||
| +# http://repository.uchastings.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1636&context=ca_ballot_props
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
|  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER
 | ||
| -Rule	CA	1948	only	-	Mar	14	2:00	1:00	D
 | ||
| +Rule	CA	1948	only	-	Mar	14	2:01	1:00	D
 | ||
|  Rule	CA	1949	only	-	Jan	 1	2:00	0	S
 | ||
| -Rule	CA	1950	1966	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
 | ||
| +Rule	CA	1950	1966	-	Apr	lastSun	1:00	1:00	D
 | ||
|  Rule	CA	1950	1961	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 | ||
|  Rule	CA	1962	1966	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
| @@ -481,6 +546,12 @@ Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 -	LMT	1883 Nov 1
 | ||
|  # For lack of better information, assume that Metlakatla's
 | ||
|  # abandonment of use of daylight saving resulted from the 1983 vote.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Steffen Thorsen (2015-11-09):
 | ||
| +# It seems Metlakatla did go off PST on Sunday, November 1, changing
 | ||
| +# their time to AKST and are going to follow Alaska's DST, switching
 | ||
| +# between AKST and AKDT from now on....
 | ||
| +# http://www.krbd.org/2015/10/30/annette-island-times-they-are-a-changing/
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  Zone America/Juneau	 15:02:19 -	LMT	1867 Oct 18
 | ||
|  			 -8:57:41 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
 | ||
| @@ -506,7 +577,8 @@ Zone America/Metlakatla	 15:13:42 -	LMT	1867 Oct 1
 | ||
|  			 -8:00	US	P%sT	1946
 | ||
|  			 -8:00	-	PST	1969
 | ||
|  			 -8:00	US	P%sT	1983 Oct 30  2:00
 | ||
| -			 -8:00	-	PST
 | ||
| +			 -8:00	-	PST	2015 Nov  1  2:00
 | ||
| +			 -9:00	US	AK%sT
 | ||
|  Zone America/Yakutat	 14:41:05 -	LMT	1867 Oct 18
 | ||
|  			 -9:18:55 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
 | ||
|  			 -9:00	-	YST	1942
 | ||
| @@ -2174,18 +2246,18 @@ Rule	NT_YK	1980	2006	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 | ||
|  Rule	NT_YK	1987	2006	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  # aka Panniqtuuq
 | ||
| -Zone America/Pangnirtung 0	-	zzz	1921 # trading post est.
 | ||
| +Zone America/Pangnirtung 0	-	-00	1921 # trading post est.
 | ||
|  			-4:00	NT_YK	A%sT	1995 Apr Sun>=1  2:00
 | ||
|  			-5:00	Canada	E%sT	1999 Oct 31  2:00
 | ||
|  			-6:00	Canada	C%sT	2000 Oct 29  2:00
 | ||
|  			-5:00	Canada	E%sT
 | ||
|  # formerly Frobisher Bay
 | ||
| -Zone America/Iqaluit	0	-	zzz	1942 Aug # Frobisher Bay est.
 | ||
| +Zone America/Iqaluit	0	-	-00	1942 Aug # Frobisher Bay est.
 | ||
|  			-5:00	NT_YK	E%sT	1999 Oct 31  2:00
 | ||
|  			-6:00	Canada	C%sT	2000 Oct 29  2:00
 | ||
|  			-5:00	Canada	E%sT
 | ||
|  # aka Qausuittuq
 | ||
| -Zone America/Resolute	0	-	zzz	1947 Aug 31 # Resolute founded
 | ||
| +Zone America/Resolute	0	-	-00	1947 Aug 31 # Resolute founded
 | ||
|  			-6:00	NT_YK	C%sT	2000 Oct 29  2:00
 | ||
|  			-5:00	-	EST	2001 Apr  1  3:00
 | ||
|  			-6:00	Canada	C%sT	2006 Oct 29  2:00
 | ||
| @@ -2192,21 +2264,21 @@ Rule	NT_YK	1987	2006	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
 | ||
|  			-5:00	-	EST	2007 Mar 11  3:00
 | ||
|  			-6:00	Canada	C%sT
 | ||
|  # aka Kangiqiniq
 | ||
| -Zone America/Rankin_Inlet 0	-	zzz	1957 # Rankin Inlet founded
 | ||
| +Zone America/Rankin_Inlet 0	-	-00	1957 # Rankin Inlet founded
 | ||
|  			-6:00	NT_YK	C%sT	2000 Oct 29  2:00
 | ||
|  			-5:00	-	EST	2001 Apr  1  3:00
 | ||
|  			-6:00	Canada	C%sT
 | ||
|  # aka Iqaluktuuttiaq
 | ||
| -Zone America/Cambridge_Bay 0	-	zzz	1920 # trading post est.?
 | ||
| +Zone America/Cambridge_Bay 0	-	-00	1920 # trading post est.?
 | ||
|  			-7:00	NT_YK	M%sT	1999 Oct 31  2:00
 | ||
|  			-6:00	Canada	C%sT	2000 Oct 29  2:00
 | ||
|  			-5:00	-	EST	2000 Nov  5  0:00
 | ||
|  			-6:00	-	CST	2001 Apr  1  3:00
 | ||
|  			-7:00	Canada	M%sT
 | ||
| -Zone America/Yellowknife 0	-	zzz	1935 # Yellowknife founded?
 | ||
| +Zone America/Yellowknife 0	-	-00	1935 # Yellowknife founded?
 | ||
|  			-7:00	NT_YK	M%sT	1980
 | ||
|  			-7:00	Canada	M%sT
 | ||
| -Zone America/Inuvik	0	-	zzz	1953 # Inuvik founded
 | ||
| +Zone America/Inuvik	0	-	-00	1953 # Inuvik founded
 | ||
|  			-8:00	NT_YK	P%sT	1979 Apr lastSun  2:00
 | ||
|  			-7:00	NT_YK	M%sT	1980
 | ||
|  			-7:00	Canada	M%sT
 | ||
| @@ -2458,13 +2530,22 @@ Zone America/Merida	-5:58:28 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  0:
 | ||
|  			-6:00	-	CST	1981 Dec 23
 | ||
|  			-5:00	-	EST	1982 Dec  2
 | ||
|  			-6:00	Mexico	C%sT
 | ||
| -# Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (near US border)
 | ||
| +# Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (near US border)
 | ||
| +# This includes the following municipalities:
 | ||
| +#   in Coahuila: Ocampo, Acuña, Zaragoza, Jiménez, Piedras Negras, Nava,
 | ||
| +#     Guerrero, Hidalgo.
 | ||
| +#   in Nuevo León: Anáhuac, Los Aldama.
 | ||
| +#   in Tamaulipas: Nuevo Laredo, Guerrero, Mier, Miguel Alemán, Camargo,
 | ||
| +#     Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Reynosa, Río Bravo, Valle Hermoso, Matamoros.
 | ||
| +# See: Inicia mañana Horario de Verano en zona fronteriza, El Universal,
 | ||
| +# 2016-03-12
 | ||
| +# http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/estados/2016/03/12/inicia-manana-horario-de-verano-en-zona-fronteriza
 | ||
|  Zone America/Matamoros	-6:40:00 -	LMT	1921 Dec 31 23:20:00
 | ||
|  			-6:00	-	CST	1988
 | ||
|  			-6:00	US	C%sT	1989
 | ||
|  			-6:00	Mexico	C%sT	2010
 | ||
|  			-6:00	US	C%sT
 | ||
| -# Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (away from US border)
 | ||
| +# Durango; Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (away from US border)
 | ||
|  Zone America/Monterrey	-6:41:16 -	LMT	1921 Dec 31 23:18:44
 | ||
|  			-6:00	-	CST	1988
 | ||
|  			-6:00	US	C%sT	1989
 | ||
| @@ -2480,6 +2561,9 @@ Zone America/Mexico_City -6:36:36 -	LMT	1922 Jan
 | ||
|  			-6:00	-	CST	2002 Feb 20
 | ||
|  			-6:00	Mexico	C%sT
 | ||
|  # Chihuahua (near US border)
 | ||
| +# This includes the municipalities of Janos, Ascensión, Juárez, Guadalupe,
 | ||
| +# Práxedis G Guerrero, Coyame del Sotol, Ojinaga, and Manuel Benavides.
 | ||
| +# (See the 2016-03-12 El Universal source mentioned above.)
 | ||
|  Zone America/Ojinaga	-6:57:40 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  0:02:20
 | ||
|  			-7:00	-	MST	1927 Jun 10 23:00
 | ||
|  			-6:00	-	CST	1930 Nov 15
 | ||
| @@ -2567,7 +2651,7 @@ Zone America/Bahia_Banderas	-7:01:00 -	LMT	1921 De
 | ||
|  			-7:00	Mexico	M%sT	2010 Apr  4  2:00
 | ||
|  			-6:00	Mexico	C%sT
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -# Baja California (near US border)
 | ||
| +# Baja California
 | ||
|  Zone America/Tijuana	-7:48:04 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  0:11:56
 | ||
|  			-7:00	-	MST	1924
 | ||
|  			-8:00	-	PST	1927 Jun 10 23:00
 | ||
| @@ -2587,25 +2671,6 @@ Zone America/Tijuana	-7:48:04 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  0
 | ||
|  			-8:00	US	P%sT	2002 Feb 20
 | ||
|  			-8:00	Mexico	P%sT	2010
 | ||
|  			-8:00	US	P%sT
 | ||
| -# Baja California (away from US border)
 | ||
| -Zone America/Santa_Isabel	-7:39:28 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  0:20:32
 | ||
| -			-7:00	-	MST	1924
 | ||
| -			-8:00	-	PST	1927 Jun 10 23:00
 | ||
| -			-7:00	-	MST	1930 Nov 15
 | ||
| -			-8:00	-	PST	1931 Apr  1
 | ||
| -			-8:00	1:00	PDT	1931 Sep 30
 | ||
| -			-8:00	-	PST	1942 Apr 24
 | ||
| -			-8:00	1:00	PWT	1945 Aug 14 23:00u
 | ||
| -			-8:00	1:00	PPT	1945 Nov 12 # Peace
 | ||
| -			-8:00	-	PST	1948 Apr  5
 | ||
| -			-8:00	1:00	PDT	1949 Jan 14
 | ||
| -			-8:00	-	PST	1954
 | ||
| -			-8:00	CA	P%sT	1961
 | ||
| -			-8:00	-	PST	1976
 | ||
| -			-8:00	US	P%sT	1996
 | ||
| -			-8:00	Mexico	P%sT	2001
 | ||
| -			-8:00	US	P%sT	2002 Feb 20
 | ||
| -			-8:00	Mexico	P%sT
 | ||
|  # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
 | ||
|  # Formerly there was an America/Ensenada zone, which differed from
 | ||
|  # America/Tijuana only in that it did not observe DST from 1976
 | ||
| @@ -2618,6 +2683,13 @@ Zone America/Tijuana	-7:48:04 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  0
 | ||
|  # other than America/Tijuana for Baja, but it's not clear yet what its
 | ||
|  # name or contents should be.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2015-10-08):
 | ||
| +# Formerly there was an America/Santa_Isabel zone, but this appears to
 | ||
| +# have come from a misreading of
 | ||
| +# http://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5127480&fecha=06/01/2010
 | ||
| +# It has been moved to the 'backward' file.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
|  # Revillagigedo Is
 | ||
|  # no information
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| @@ -2692,18 +2764,8 @@ Zone Atlantic/Bermuda	-4:19:18 -	LMT	1930 Jan  1
 | ||
|  			-4:00	US	A%sT
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Cayman Is
 | ||
| +# See America/Panama.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| -# From Paul Eggert (2015-05-15):
 | ||
| -# The Cayman government has decided to introduce DST in 2016, the idea being
 | ||
| -# to keep in sync with New York.  The legislation hasn't passed but the change
 | ||
| -# seems quite likely.  See: Meade B. Cayman 27.
 | ||
| -# http://www.cayman27.com.ky/2015/05/15/clock-ticks-toward-daylight-saving-time-in-cayman
 | ||
| -
 | ||
| -Zone	America/Cayman	-5:25:32 -	LMT	1890     # Georgetown
 | ||
| -			-5:07:11 -	KMT	1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
 | ||
| -			-5:00	-	EST	2016
 | ||
| -			-5:00	US	E%sT
 | ||
| -
 | ||
|  # Costa Rica
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Milne gives -5:36:13.3 as San José mean time; round to nearest.
 | ||
| @@ -3065,6 +3127,13 @@ Zone America/Guatemala	-6:02:04 -	LMT	1918 Oct 5
 | ||
|  # http://radiovision2000haiti.net/public/haiti-avis-changement-dheure-dimanche/
 | ||
|  # http://www.canalplushaiti.net/?p=6714
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Steffen Thorsen (2016-03-12):
 | ||
| +# Jean Antoine, editor of www.haiti-reference.com informed us that Haiti
 | ||
| +# are not going on DST this year.  Several other resources confirm this: ...
 | ||
| +# http://www.radiotelevisioncaraibes.com/presse/heure_d_t_pas_de_changement_d_heure_pr_vu_pour_cet_ann_e.html
 | ||
| +# http://www.vantbefinfo.com/changement-dheure-pas-pour-haiti/
 | ||
| +# http://news.anmwe.com/haiti-lheure-nationale-ne-sera-ni-avancee-ni-reculee-cette-annee/
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 | ||
|  Rule	Haiti	1983	only	-	May	8	0:00	1:00	D
 | ||
|  Rule	Haiti	1984	1987	-	Apr	lastSun	0:00	1:00	D
 | ||
| @@ -3075,8 +3144,8 @@ Rule	Haiti	1988	1997	-	Apr	Sun>=1	1:00s	1:00	D
 | ||
|  Rule	Haiti	1988	1997	-	Oct	lastSun	1:00s	0	S
 | ||
|  Rule	Haiti	2005	2006	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	D
 | ||
|  Rule	Haiti	2005	2006	-	Oct	lastSun	0:00	0	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Haiti	2012	max	-	Mar	Sun>=8	2:00	1:00	D
 | ||
| -Rule	Haiti	2012	max	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:00	0	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Haiti	2012	2015	-	Mar	Sun>=8	2:00	1:00	D
 | ||
| +Rule	Haiti	2012	2015	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:00	0	S
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  Zone America/Port-au-Prince -4:49:20 -	LMT	1890
 | ||
|  			-4:49	-	PPMT	1917 Jan 24 12:00 # P-a-P MT
 | ||
| @@ -3225,6 +3294,7 @@ Zone	America/Managua	-5:45:08 -	LMT	1890
 | ||
|  Zone	America/Panama	-5:18:08 -	LMT	1890
 | ||
|  			-5:19:36 -	CMT	1908 Apr 22 # Colón Mean Time
 | ||
|  			-5:00	-	EST
 | ||
| +Link America/Panama America/Cayman
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Puerto Rico
 | ||
|  # There are too many San Juans elsewhere, so we'll use 'Puerto_Rico'.
 | ||
| @@ -3266,7 +3336,7 @@ Zone America/Miquelon	-3:44:40 -	LMT	1911 May 15 #
 | ||
|  # indicating that the normal ET rules are followed.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # From Paul Eggert (2014-08-19):
 | ||
| -# The 2014-08-13 Cabinet meeting decided to stay on UTC-4 year-round.  See:
 | ||
| +# The 2014-08-13 Cabinet meeting decided to stay on UT -04 year-round.  See:
 | ||
|  # http://tcweeklynews.com/daylight-savings-time-to-be-maintained-p5353-127.htm
 | ||
|  # Model this as a switch from EST/EDT to AST ...
 | ||
|  # From Chris Walton (2014-11-04):
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/southamerica
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/southamerica	(revision 309576)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/southamerica	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -410,9 +410,9 @@ Rule	Arg	2008	only	-	Oct	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
|  # stuck on Summer daylight savings time even though the summer is over.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # From Paul Eggert (2013-09-05):
 | ||
| -# Perhaps San Luis operates on the legal fiction that it is at UTC-4
 | ||
| +# Perhaps San Luis operates on the legal fiction that it is at -04
 | ||
|  # with perpetual summer time, but ordinary usage typically seems to
 | ||
| -# just say it's at UTC-3; see, for example,
 | ||
| +# just say it's at -03; see, for example,
 | ||
|  # http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hora_oficial_argentina
 | ||
|  # We've documented similar situations as being plain changes to
 | ||
|  # standard time, so let's do that here too.  This does not change UTC
 | ||
| @@ -1221,6 +1221,20 @@ Zone America/Rio_Branco	-4:31:12 -	LMT	1914
 | ||
|  # From Paul Eggert (2015-03-03):
 | ||
|  # For now, assume that the extension will persist indefinitely.
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Juan Correa (2016-03-18):
 | ||
| +# The decree regarding DST has been published in today's Official Gazette:
 | ||
| +# http://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl/versiones-anteriores/do/20160318/
 | ||
| +# http://www.leychile.cl/Navegar?idNorma=1088502
 | ||
| +# It does consider the second Saturday of May and August as the dates
 | ||
| +# for the transition; and it lists DST dates until 2019, but I think
 | ||
| +# this scheme will stick.
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
 | ||
| +# For now, assume the pattern holds for the indefinite future.
 | ||
| +# The decree says transitions occur at 24:00; in practice this appears
 | ||
| +# to mean 24:00 mainland time, not 24:00 local time, so that Easter
 | ||
| +# Island is always two hours behind the mainland.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 | ||
|  Rule	Chile	1927	1931	-	Sep	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 | ||
|  Rule	Chile	1928	1932	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
 | ||
| @@ -1252,8 +1266,10 @@ Rule	Chile	2009	only	-	Mar	Sun>=9	3:00u	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule	Chile	2010	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	3:00u	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule	Chile	2011	only	-	May	Sun>=2	3:00u	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule	Chile	2011	only	-	Aug	Sun>=16	4:00u	1:00	S
 | ||
| -Rule	Chile	2012	2015	-	Apr	Sun>=23	3:00u	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Chile	2012	2014	-	Apr	Sun>=23	3:00u	0	-
 | ||
|  Rule	Chile	2012	2014	-	Sep	Sun>=2	4:00u	1:00	S
 | ||
| +Rule	Chile	2016	max	-	May	Sun>=9	3:00u	0	-
 | ||
| +Rule	Chile	2016	max	-	Aug	Sun>=9	4:00u	1:00	S
 | ||
|  # IATA SSIM anomalies: (1992-02) says 1992-03-14;
 | ||
|  # (1996-09) says 1998-03-08.  Ignore these.
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
| @@ -1270,13 +1286,11 @@ Zone America/Santiago	-4:42:46 -	LMT	1890
 | ||
|  			-4:00	1:00	CLST	1946 Sep  1 # central Chile
 | ||
|  			-4:00	-	CLT	1947 Apr  1
 | ||
|  			-5:00	-	CLT	1947 May 21 23:00
 | ||
| -			-4:00	Chile	CL%sT	2015 Apr 26  3:00u
 | ||
| -			-3:00	-	CLT
 | ||
| +			-4:00	Chile	CL%sT
 | ||
|  Zone Pacific/Easter	-7:17:28 -	LMT	1890
 | ||
|  			-7:17:28 -	EMT	1932 Sep    # Easter Mean Time
 | ||
|  			-7:00	Chile	EAS%sT	1982 Mar 14 3:00u # Easter Time
 | ||
| -			-6:00	Chile	EAS%sT	2015 Apr 26 3:00u
 | ||
| -			-5:00	-	EAST
 | ||
| +			-6:00	Chile	EAS%sT
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # Salas y Gómez Island is uninhabited.
 | ||
|  # Other Chilean locations, including Juan Fernández Is, Desventuradas Is,
 | ||
| @@ -1295,11 +1309,10 @@ Zone Pacific/Easter	-7:17:28 -	LMT	1890
 | ||
|  # Palmer used to be supplied from Argentina.
 | ||
|  #
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
| -Zone Antarctica/Palmer	0	-	zzz	1965
 | ||
| +Zone Antarctica/Palmer	0	-	-00	1965
 | ||
|  			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct  5
 | ||
|  			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1982 May
 | ||
| -			-4:00	Chile	CL%sT	2015 Apr 26 3:00u
 | ||
| -			-3:00	-	CLT
 | ||
| +			-4:00	Chile	CL%sT
 | ||
|  
 | ||
|  # Colombia
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| @@ -1742,9 +1755,25 @@ Zone America/Montevideo	-3:44:44 -	LMT	1898 Jun 28
 | ||
|  # resolution publication)
 | ||
|  # http://www.globovision.com/news.php?nid=72208
 | ||
|  
 | ||
| +# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-04-15):
 | ||
| +# https://actualidad.rt.com/actualidad/204758-venezuela-modificar-huso-horario-sequia-elnino
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From Paul Eggert (2016-04-15):
 | ||
| +# Clocks advance 30 minutes on 2016-05-01 at 02:30....
 | ||
| +# "'Venezuela's new time-zone: hours without light, hours without water,
 | ||
| +# hours of presidential broadcasts, hours of lines,' quipped comedian
 | ||
| +# Jean Mary Curró ...". See: Cawthorne A, Kai D. Venezuela scraps
 | ||
| +# half-hour time difference set by Chavez. Reuters 2016-04-15 14:50 -0400
 | ||
| +# http://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-timezone-idUSKCN0XC2BE
 | ||
| +#
 | ||
| +# From Matt Johnson (2016-04-20):
 | ||
| +# ... published in the official Gazette [2016-04-18], here:
 | ||
| +# http://historico.tsj.gob.ve/gaceta_ext/abril/1842016/E-1842016-4551.pdf
 | ||
| +
 | ||
|  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 | ||
|  Zone	America/Caracas	-4:27:44 -	LMT	1890
 | ||
|  			-4:27:40 -	CMT	1912 Feb 12 # Caracas Mean Time?
 | ||
|  			-4:30	-	VET	1965 Jan  1  0:00 # Venezuela T.
 | ||
|  			-4:00	-	VET	2007 Dec  9  3:00
 | ||
| -			-4:30	-	VET
 | ||
| +			-4:30	-	VET	2016 May  1  2:30
 | ||
| +			-4:00	-	VET
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/version
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/version	(nonexistent)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/version	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -0,0 +1 @@
 | ||
| +2016i
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/zone.tab
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/zone.tab	(revision 309576)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/zone.tab	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -30,22 +30,22 @@ AI	+1812-06304	America/Anguilla
 | ||
|  AL	+4120+01950	Europe/Tirane
 | ||
|  AM	+4011+04430	Asia/Yerevan
 | ||
|  AO	-0848+01314	Africa/Luanda
 | ||
| -AQ	-7750+16636	Antarctica/McMurdo	McMurdo, South Pole, Scott (New Zealand time)
 | ||
| -AQ	-6734-06808	Antarctica/Rothera	Rothera Station, Adelaide Island
 | ||
| -AQ	-6448-06406	Antarctica/Palmer	Palmer Station, Anvers Island
 | ||
| -AQ	-6736+06253	Antarctica/Mawson	Mawson Station, Holme Bay
 | ||
| -AQ	-6835+07758	Antarctica/Davis	Davis Station, Vestfold Hills
 | ||
| -AQ	-6617+11031	Antarctica/Casey	Casey Station, Bailey Peninsula
 | ||
| -AQ	-7824+10654	Antarctica/Vostok	Vostok Station, Lake Vostok
 | ||
| -AQ	-6640+14001	Antarctica/DumontDUrville	Dumont-d'Urville Station, Adelie Land
 | ||
| -AQ	-690022+0393524	Antarctica/Syowa	Syowa Station, E Ongul I
 | ||
| -AQ	-720041+0023206	Antarctica/Troll	Troll Station, Queen Maud Land
 | ||
| +AQ	-7750+16636	Antarctica/McMurdo	New Zealand time - McMurdo, South Pole
 | ||
| +AQ	-6617+11031	Antarctica/Casey	Casey
 | ||
| +AQ	-6835+07758	Antarctica/Davis	Davis
 | ||
| +AQ	-6640+14001	Antarctica/DumontDUrville	Dumont-d'Urville
 | ||
| +AQ	-6736+06253	Antarctica/Mawson	Mawson
 | ||
| +AQ	-6448-06406	Antarctica/Palmer	Palmer
 | ||
| +AQ	-6734-06808	Antarctica/Rothera	Rothera
 | ||
| +AQ	-690022+0393524	Antarctica/Syowa	Syowa
 | ||
| +AQ	-720041+0023206	Antarctica/Troll	Troll
 | ||
| +AQ	-7824+10654	Antarctica/Vostok	Vostok
 | ||
|  AR	-3436-05827	America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires	Buenos Aires (BA, CF)
 | ||
| -AR	-3124-06411	America/Argentina/Cordoba	most locations (CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF)
 | ||
| -AR	-2447-06525	America/Argentina/Salta	(SA, LP, NQ, RN)
 | ||
| +AR	-3124-06411	America/Argentina/Cordoba	Argentina (most areas: CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF)
 | ||
| +AR	-2447-06525	America/Argentina/Salta	Salta (SA, LP, NQ, RN)
 | ||
|  AR	-2411-06518	America/Argentina/Jujuy	Jujuy (JY)
 | ||
|  AR	-2649-06513	America/Argentina/Tucuman	Tucuman (TM)
 | ||
| -AR	-2828-06547	America/Argentina/Catamarca	Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH)
 | ||
| +AR	-2828-06547	America/Argentina/Catamarca	Catamarca (CT); Chubut (CH)
 | ||
|  AR	-2926-06651	America/Argentina/La_Rioja	La Rioja (LR)
 | ||
|  AR	-3132-06831	America/Argentina/San_Juan	San Juan (SJ)
 | ||
|  AR	-3253-06849	America/Argentina/Mendoza	Mendoza (MZ)
 | ||
| @@ -56,17 +56,17 @@ AS	-1416-17042	Pacific/Pago_Pago
 | ||
|  AT	+4813+01620	Europe/Vienna
 | ||
|  AU	-3133+15905	Australia/Lord_Howe	Lord Howe Island
 | ||
|  AU	-5430+15857	Antarctica/Macquarie	Macquarie Island
 | ||
| -AU	-4253+14719	Australia/Hobart	Tasmania - most locations
 | ||
| -AU	-3956+14352	Australia/Currie	Tasmania - King Island
 | ||
| +AU	-4253+14719	Australia/Hobart	Tasmania (most areas)
 | ||
| +AU	-3956+14352	Australia/Currie	Tasmania (King Island)
 | ||
|  AU	-3749+14458	Australia/Melbourne	Victoria
 | ||
| -AU	-3352+15113	Australia/Sydney	New South Wales - most locations
 | ||
| -AU	-3157+14127	Australia/Broken_Hill	New South Wales - Yancowinna
 | ||
| -AU	-2728+15302	Australia/Brisbane	Queensland - most locations
 | ||
| -AU	-2016+14900	Australia/Lindeman	Queensland - Holiday Islands
 | ||
| +AU	-3352+15113	Australia/Sydney	New South Wales (most areas)
 | ||
| +AU	-3157+14127	Australia/Broken_Hill	New South Wales (Yancowinna)
 | ||
| +AU	-2728+15302	Australia/Brisbane	Queensland (most areas)
 | ||
| +AU	-2016+14900	Australia/Lindeman	Queensland (Whitsunday Islands)
 | ||
|  AU	-3455+13835	Australia/Adelaide	South Australia
 | ||
|  AU	-1228+13050	Australia/Darwin	Northern Territory
 | ||
| -AU	-3157+11551	Australia/Perth	Western Australia - most locations
 | ||
| -AU	-3143+12852	Australia/Eucla	Western Australia - Eucla area
 | ||
| +AU	-3157+11551	Australia/Perth	Western Australia (most areas)
 | ||
| +AU	-3143+12852	Australia/Eucla	Western Australia (Eucla)
 | ||
|  AW	+1230-06958	America/Aruba
 | ||
|  AX	+6006+01957	Europe/Mariehamn
 | ||
|  AZ	+4023+04951	Asia/Baku
 | ||
| @@ -85,20 +85,20 @@ BN	+0456+11455	Asia/Brunei
 | ||
|  BO	-1630-06809	America/La_Paz
 | ||
|  BQ	+120903-0681636	America/Kralendijk
 | ||
|  BR	-0351-03225	America/Noronha	Atlantic islands
 | ||
| -BR	-0127-04829	America/Belem	Amapa, E Para
 | ||
| -BR	-0343-03830	America/Fortaleza	NE Brazil (MA, PI, CE, RN, PB)
 | ||
| +BR	-0127-04829	America/Belem	Para (east); Amapa
 | ||
| +BR	-0343-03830	America/Fortaleza	Brazil (northeast: MA, PI, CE, RN, PB)
 | ||
|  BR	-0803-03454	America/Recife	Pernambuco
 | ||
|  BR	-0712-04812	America/Araguaina	Tocantins
 | ||
|  BR	-0940-03543	America/Maceio	Alagoas, Sergipe
 | ||
|  BR	-1259-03831	America/Bahia	Bahia
 | ||
| -BR	-2332-04637	America/Sao_Paulo	S & SE Brazil (GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS)
 | ||
| +BR	-2332-04637	America/Sao_Paulo	Brazil (southeast: GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS)
 | ||
|  BR	-2027-05437	America/Campo_Grande	Mato Grosso do Sul
 | ||
|  BR	-1535-05605	America/Cuiaba	Mato Grosso
 | ||
| -BR	-0226-05452	America/Santarem	W Para
 | ||
| +BR	-0226-05452	America/Santarem	Para (west)
 | ||
|  BR	-0846-06354	America/Porto_Velho	Rondonia
 | ||
|  BR	+0249-06040	America/Boa_Vista	Roraima
 | ||
| -BR	-0308-06001	America/Manaus	E Amazonas
 | ||
| -BR	-0640-06952	America/Eirunepe	W Amazonas
 | ||
| +BR	-0308-06001	America/Manaus	Amazonas (east)
 | ||
| +BR	-0640-06952	America/Eirunepe	Amazonas (west)
 | ||
|  BR	-0958-06748	America/Rio_Branco	Acre
 | ||
|  BS	+2505-07721	America/Nassau
 | ||
|  BT	+2728+08939	Asia/Thimphu
 | ||
| @@ -105,43 +105,43 @@ BT	+2728+08939	Asia/Thimphu
 | ||
|  BW	-2439+02555	Africa/Gaborone
 | ||
|  BY	+5354+02734	Europe/Minsk
 | ||
|  BZ	+1730-08812	America/Belize
 | ||
| -CA	+4734-05243	America/St_Johns	Newfoundland Time, including SE Labrador
 | ||
| -CA	+4439-06336	America/Halifax	Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (peninsula), PEI
 | ||
| -CA	+4612-05957	America/Glace_Bay	Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (Cape Breton)
 | ||
| -CA	+4606-06447	America/Moncton	Atlantic Time - New Brunswick
 | ||
| -CA	+5320-06025	America/Goose_Bay	Atlantic Time - Labrador - most locations
 | ||
| -CA	+5125-05707	America/Blanc-Sablon	Atlantic Standard Time - Quebec - Lower North Shore
 | ||
| -CA	+4339-07923	America/Toronto	Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - most locations
 | ||
| -CA	+4901-08816	America/Nipigon	Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - places that did not observe DST 1967-1973
 | ||
| -CA	+4823-08915	America/Thunder_Bay	Eastern Time - Thunder Bay, Ontario
 | ||
| -CA	+6344-06828	America/Iqaluit	Eastern Time - east Nunavut - most locations
 | ||
| -CA	+6608-06544	America/Pangnirtung	Eastern Time - Pangnirtung, Nunavut
 | ||
| -CA	+744144-0944945	America/Resolute	Central Time - Resolute, Nunavut
 | ||
| -CA	+484531-0913718	America/Atikokan	Eastern Standard Time - Atikokan, Ontario and Southampton I, Nunavut
 | ||
| -CA	+624900-0920459	America/Rankin_Inlet	Central Time - central Nunavut
 | ||
| -CA	+4953-09709	America/Winnipeg	Central Time - Manitoba & west Ontario
 | ||
| -CA	+4843-09434	America/Rainy_River	Central Time - Rainy River & Fort Frances, Ontario
 | ||
| -CA	+5024-10439	America/Regina	Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - most locations
 | ||
| -CA	+5017-10750	America/Swift_Current	Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - midwest
 | ||
| -CA	+5333-11328	America/Edmonton	Mountain Time - Alberta, east British Columbia & west Saskatchewan
 | ||
| -CA	+690650-1050310	America/Cambridge_Bay	Mountain Time - west Nunavut
 | ||
| -CA	+6227-11421	America/Yellowknife	Mountain Time - central Northwest Territories
 | ||
| -CA	+682059-1334300	America/Inuvik	Mountain Time - west Northwest Territories
 | ||
| -CA	+4906-11631	America/Creston	Mountain Standard Time - Creston, British Columbia
 | ||
| -CA	+5946-12014	America/Dawson_Creek	Mountain Standard Time - Dawson Creek & Fort Saint John, British Columbia
 | ||
| -CA	+5848-12242	America/Fort_Nelson	Mountain Standard Time - Fort Nelson, British Columbia
 | ||
| -CA	+4916-12307	America/Vancouver	Pacific Time - west British Columbia
 | ||
| -CA	+6043-13503	America/Whitehorse	Pacific Time - south Yukon
 | ||
| -CA	+6404-13925	America/Dawson	Pacific Time - north Yukon
 | ||
| +CA	+4734-05243	America/St_Johns	Newfoundland; Labrador (southeast)
 | ||
| +CA	+4439-06336	America/Halifax	Atlantic - NS (most areas); PE
 | ||
| +CA	+4612-05957	America/Glace_Bay	Atlantic - NS (Cape Breton)
 | ||
| +CA	+4606-06447	America/Moncton	Atlantic - New Brunswick
 | ||
| +CA	+5320-06025	America/Goose_Bay	Atlantic - Labrador (most areas)
 | ||
| +CA	+5125-05707	America/Blanc-Sablon	AST - QC (Lower North Shore)
 | ||
| +CA	+4339-07923	America/Toronto	Eastern - ON, QC (most areas)
 | ||
| +CA	+4901-08816	America/Nipigon	Eastern - ON, QC (no DST 1967-73)
 | ||
| +CA	+4823-08915	America/Thunder_Bay	Eastern - ON (Thunder Bay)
 | ||
| +CA	+6344-06828	America/Iqaluit	Eastern - NU (most east areas)
 | ||
| +CA	+6608-06544	America/Pangnirtung	Eastern - NU (Pangnirtung)
 | ||
| +CA	+484531-0913718	America/Atikokan	EST - ON (Atikokan); NU (Coral H)
 | ||
| +CA	+4953-09709	America/Winnipeg	Central - ON (west); Manitoba
 | ||
| +CA	+4843-09434	America/Rainy_River	Central - ON (Rainy R, Ft Frances)
 | ||
| +CA	+744144-0944945	America/Resolute	Central - NU (Resolute)
 | ||
| +CA	+624900-0920459	America/Rankin_Inlet	Central - NU (central)
 | ||
| +CA	+5024-10439	America/Regina	CST - SK (most areas)
 | ||
| +CA	+5017-10750	America/Swift_Current	CST - SK (midwest)
 | ||
| +CA	+5333-11328	America/Edmonton	Mountain - AB; BC (E); SK (W)
 | ||
| +CA	+690650-1050310	America/Cambridge_Bay	Mountain - NU (west)
 | ||
| +CA	+6227-11421	America/Yellowknife	Mountain - NT (central)
 | ||
| +CA	+682059-1334300	America/Inuvik	Mountain - NT (west)
 | ||
| +CA	+4906-11631	America/Creston	MST - BC (Creston)
 | ||
| +CA	+5946-12014	America/Dawson_Creek	MST - BC (Dawson Cr, Ft St John)
 | ||
| +CA	+5848-12242	America/Fort_Nelson	MST - BC (Ft Nelson)
 | ||
| +CA	+4916-12307	America/Vancouver	Pacific - BC (most areas)
 | ||
| +CA	+6043-13503	America/Whitehorse	Pacific - Yukon (south)
 | ||
| +CA	+6404-13925	America/Dawson	Pacific - Yukon (north)
 | ||
|  CC	-1210+09655	Indian/Cocos
 | ||
| -CD	-0418+01518	Africa/Kinshasa	west Dem. Rep. of Congo
 | ||
| -CD	-1140+02728	Africa/Lubumbashi	east Dem. Rep. of Congo
 | ||
| +CD	-0418+01518	Africa/Kinshasa	Dem. Rep. of Congo (west)
 | ||
| +CD	-1140+02728	Africa/Lubumbashi	Dem. Rep. of Congo (east)
 | ||
|  CF	+0422+01835	Africa/Bangui
 | ||
|  CG	-0416+01517	Africa/Brazzaville
 | ||
|  CH	+4723+00832	Europe/Zurich
 | ||
|  CI	+0519-00402	Africa/Abidjan
 | ||
|  CK	-2114-15946	Pacific/Rarotonga
 | ||
| -CL	-3327-07040	America/Santiago	most locations
 | ||
| +CL	-3327-07040	America/Santiago	Chile (most areas)
 | ||
|  CL	-2709-10926	Pacific/Easter	Easter Island
 | ||
|  CM	+0403+00942	Africa/Douala
 | ||
|  CN	+3114+12128	Asia/Shanghai	Beijing Time
 | ||
| @@ -152,9 +152,10 @@ CU	+2308-08222	America/Havana
 | ||
|  CV	+1455-02331	Atlantic/Cape_Verde
 | ||
|  CW	+1211-06900	America/Curacao
 | ||
|  CX	-1025+10543	Indian/Christmas
 | ||
| -CY	+3510+03322	Asia/Nicosia
 | ||
| +CY	+3510+03322	Asia/Nicosia	Cyprus (most areas)
 | ||
| +CY	+3507+03357	Asia/Famagusta	Northern Cyprus
 | ||
|  CZ	+5005+01426	Europe/Prague
 | ||
| -DE	+5230+01322	Europe/Berlin	most locations
 | ||
| +DE	+5230+01322	Europe/Berlin	Germany (most areas)
 | ||
|  DE	+4742+00841	Europe/Busingen	Busingen
 | ||
|  DJ	+1136+04309	Africa/Djibouti
 | ||
|  DK	+5540+01235	Europe/Copenhagen
 | ||
| @@ -161,21 +162,21 @@ DK	+5540+01235	Europe/Copenhagen
 | ||
|  DM	+1518-06124	America/Dominica
 | ||
|  DO	+1828-06954	America/Santo_Domingo
 | ||
|  DZ	+3647+00303	Africa/Algiers
 | ||
| -EC	-0210-07950	America/Guayaquil	mainland
 | ||
| +EC	-0210-07950	America/Guayaquil	Ecuador (mainland)
 | ||
|  EC	-0054-08936	Pacific/Galapagos	Galapagos Islands
 | ||
|  EE	+5925+02445	Europe/Tallinn
 | ||
|  EG	+3003+03115	Africa/Cairo
 | ||
|  EH	+2709-01312	Africa/El_Aaiun
 | ||
|  ER	+1520+03853	Africa/Asmara
 | ||
| -ES	+4024-00341	Europe/Madrid	mainland
 | ||
| -ES	+3553-00519	Africa/Ceuta	Ceuta & Melilla
 | ||
| +ES	+4024-00341	Europe/Madrid	Spain (mainland)
 | ||
| +ES	+3553-00519	Africa/Ceuta	Ceuta, Melilla
 | ||
|  ES	+2806-01524	Atlantic/Canary	Canary Islands
 | ||
|  ET	+0902+03842	Africa/Addis_Ababa
 | ||
|  FI	+6010+02458	Europe/Helsinki
 | ||
|  FJ	-1808+17825	Pacific/Fiji
 | ||
|  FK	-5142-05751	Atlantic/Stanley
 | ||
| -FM	+0725+15147	Pacific/Chuuk	Chuuk (Truk) and Yap
 | ||
| -FM	+0658+15813	Pacific/Pohnpei	Pohnpei (Ponape)
 | ||
| +FM	+0725+15147	Pacific/Chuuk	Chuuk/Truk, Yap
 | ||
| +FM	+0658+15813	Pacific/Pohnpei	Pohnpei/Ponape
 | ||
|  FM	+0519+16259	Pacific/Kosrae	Kosrae
 | ||
|  FO	+6201-00646	Atlantic/Faroe
 | ||
|  FR	+4852+00220	Europe/Paris
 | ||
| @@ -187,10 +188,10 @@ GF	+0456-05220	America/Cayenne
 | ||
|  GG	+4927-00232	Europe/Guernsey
 | ||
|  GH	+0533-00013	Africa/Accra
 | ||
|  GI	+3608-00521	Europe/Gibraltar
 | ||
| -GL	+6411-05144	America/Godthab	most locations
 | ||
| -GL	+7646-01840	America/Danmarkshavn	east coast, north of Scoresbysund
 | ||
| -GL	+7029-02158	America/Scoresbysund	Scoresbysund / Ittoqqortoormiit
 | ||
| -GL	+7634-06847	America/Thule	Thule / Pituffik
 | ||
| +GL	+6411-05144	America/Godthab	Greenland (most areas)
 | ||
| +GL	+7646-01840	America/Danmarkshavn	National Park (east coast)
 | ||
| +GL	+7029-02158	America/Scoresbysund	Scoresbysund/Ittoqqortoormiit
 | ||
| +GL	+7634-06847	America/Thule	Thule/Pituffik
 | ||
|  GM	+1328-01639	Africa/Banjul
 | ||
|  GN	+0931-01343	Africa/Conakry
 | ||
|  GP	+1614-06132	America/Guadeloupe
 | ||
| @@ -206,10 +207,10 @@ HN	+1406-08713	America/Tegucigalpa
 | ||
|  HR	+4548+01558	Europe/Zagreb
 | ||
|  HT	+1832-07220	America/Port-au-Prince
 | ||
|  HU	+4730+01905	Europe/Budapest
 | ||
| -ID	-0610+10648	Asia/Jakarta	Java & Sumatra
 | ||
| -ID	-0002+10920	Asia/Pontianak	west & central Borneo
 | ||
| -ID	-0507+11924	Asia/Makassar	east & south Borneo, Sulawesi (Celebes), Bali, Nusa Tengarra, west Timor
 | ||
| -ID	-0232+14042	Asia/Jayapura	west New Guinea (Irian Jaya) & Malukus (Moluccas)
 | ||
| +ID	-0610+10648	Asia/Jakarta	Java, Sumatra
 | ||
| +ID	-0002+10920	Asia/Pontianak	Borneo (west, central)
 | ||
| +ID	-0507+11924	Asia/Makassar	Borneo (east, south); Sulawesi/Celebes, Bali, Nusa Tengarra; Timor (west)
 | ||
| +ID	-0232+14042	Asia/Jayapura	New Guinea (West Papua / Irian Jaya); Malukus/Moluccas
 | ||
|  IE	+5320-00615	Europe/Dublin
 | ||
|  IL	+314650+0351326	Asia/Jerusalem
 | ||
|  IM	+5409-00428	Europe/Isle_of_Man
 | ||
| @@ -235,10 +236,10 @@ KP	+3901+12545	Asia/Pyongyang
 | ||
|  KR	+3733+12658	Asia/Seoul
 | ||
|  KW	+2920+04759	Asia/Kuwait
 | ||
|  KY	+1918-08123	America/Cayman
 | ||
| -KZ	+4315+07657	Asia/Almaty	most locations
 | ||
| -KZ	+4448+06528	Asia/Qyzylorda	Qyzylorda (Kyzylorda, Kzyl-Orda)
 | ||
| -KZ	+5017+05710	Asia/Aqtobe	Aqtobe (Aktobe)
 | ||
| -KZ	+4431+05016	Asia/Aqtau	Atyrau (Atirau, Gur'yev), Mangghystau (Mankistau)
 | ||
| +KZ	+4315+07657	Asia/Almaty	Kazakhstan (most areas)
 | ||
| +KZ	+4448+06528	Asia/Qyzylorda	Qyzylorda/Kyzylorda/Kzyl-Orda
 | ||
| +KZ	+5017+05710	Asia/Aqtobe	Aqtobe/Aktobe
 | ||
| +KZ	+4431+05016	Asia/Aqtau	Atyrau/Atirau/Gur'yev, Mangghystau/Mankistau
 | ||
|  KZ	+5113+05121	Asia/Oral	West Kazakhstan
 | ||
|  LA	+1758+10236	Asia/Vientiane
 | ||
|  LB	+3353+03530	Asia/Beirut
 | ||
| @@ -257,12 +258,12 @@ MD	+4700+02850	Europe/Chisinau
 | ||
|  ME	+4226+01916	Europe/Podgorica
 | ||
|  MF	+1804-06305	America/Marigot
 | ||
|  MG	-1855+04731	Indian/Antananarivo
 | ||
| -MH	+0709+17112	Pacific/Majuro	most locations
 | ||
| +MH	+0709+17112	Pacific/Majuro	Marshall Islands (most areas)
 | ||
|  MH	+0905+16720	Pacific/Kwajalein	Kwajalein
 | ||
|  MK	+4159+02126	Europe/Skopje
 | ||
|  ML	+1239-00800	Africa/Bamako
 | ||
| -MM	+1647+09610	Asia/Rangoon
 | ||
| -MN	+4755+10653	Asia/Ulaanbaatar	most locations
 | ||
| +MM	+1647+09610	Asia/Yangon
 | ||
| +MN	+4755+10653	Asia/Ulaanbaatar	Mongolia (most areas)
 | ||
|  MN	+4801+09139	Asia/Hovd	Bayan-Olgiy, Govi-Altai, Hovd, Uvs, Zavkhan
 | ||
|  MN	+4804+11430	Asia/Choibalsan	Dornod, Sukhbaatar
 | ||
|  MO	+2214+11335	Asia/Macau
 | ||
| @@ -274,20 +275,19 @@ MT	+3554+01431	Europe/Malta
 | ||
|  MU	-2010+05730	Indian/Mauritius
 | ||
|  MV	+0410+07330	Indian/Maldives
 | ||
|  MW	-1547+03500	Africa/Blantyre
 | ||
| -MX	+1924-09909	America/Mexico_City	Central Time - most locations
 | ||
| +MX	+1924-09909	America/Mexico_City	Central Time
 | ||
|  MX	+2105-08646	America/Cancun	Eastern Standard Time - Quintana Roo
 | ||
|  MX	+2058-08937	America/Merida	Central Time - Campeche, Yucatan
 | ||
| -MX	+2540-10019	America/Monterrey	Mexican Central Time - Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas away from US border
 | ||
| -MX	+2550-09730	America/Matamoros	US Central Time - Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas near US border
 | ||
| -MX	+2313-10625	America/Mazatlan	Mountain Time - S Baja, Nayarit, Sinaloa
 | ||
| -MX	+2838-10605	America/Chihuahua	Mexican Mountain Time - Chihuahua away from US border
 | ||
| -MX	+2934-10425	America/Ojinaga	US Mountain Time - Chihuahua near US border
 | ||
| +MX	+2540-10019	America/Monterrey	Central Time - Durango; Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (most areas)
 | ||
| +MX	+2550-09730	America/Matamoros	Central Time US - Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (US border)
 | ||
| +MX	+2313-10625	America/Mazatlan	Mountain Time - Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa
 | ||
| +MX	+2838-10605	America/Chihuahua	Mountain Time - Chihuahua (most areas)
 | ||
| +MX	+2934-10425	America/Ojinaga	Mountain Time US - Chihuahua (US border)
 | ||
|  MX	+2904-11058	America/Hermosillo	Mountain Standard Time - Sonora
 | ||
| -MX	+3232-11701	America/Tijuana	US Pacific Time - Baja California near US border
 | ||
| -MX	+3018-11452	America/Santa_Isabel	Mexican Pacific Time - Baja California away from US border
 | ||
| -MX	+2048-10515	America/Bahia_Banderas	Mexican Central Time - Bahia de Banderas
 | ||
| -MY	+0310+10142	Asia/Kuala_Lumpur	peninsular Malaysia
 | ||
| -MY	+0133+11020	Asia/Kuching	Sabah & Sarawak
 | ||
| +MX	+3232-11701	America/Tijuana	Pacific Time US - Baja California
 | ||
| +MX	+2048-10515	America/Bahia_Banderas	Central Time - Bahia de Banderas
 | ||
| +MY	+0310+10142	Asia/Kuala_Lumpur	Malaysia (peninsula)
 | ||
| +MY	+0133+11020	Asia/Kuching	Sabah, Sarawak
 | ||
|  MZ	-2558+03235	Africa/Maputo
 | ||
|  NA	-2234+01706	Africa/Windhoek
 | ||
|  NC	-2216+16627	Pacific/Noumea
 | ||
| @@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ NO	+5955+01045	Europe/Oslo
 | ||
|  NP	+2743+08519	Asia/Kathmandu
 | ||
|  NR	-0031+16655	Pacific/Nauru
 | ||
|  NU	-1901-16955	Pacific/Niue
 | ||
| -NZ	-3652+17446	Pacific/Auckland	most locations
 | ||
| +NZ	-3652+17446	Pacific/Auckland	New Zealand (most areas)
 | ||
|  NZ	-4357-17633	Pacific/Chatham	Chatham Islands
 | ||
|  OM	+2336+05835	Asia/Muscat
 | ||
|  PA	+0858-07932	America/Panama
 | ||
| @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ PE	-1203-07703	America/Lima
 | ||
|  PF	-1732-14934	Pacific/Tahiti	Society Islands
 | ||
|  PF	-0900-13930	Pacific/Marquesas	Marquesas Islands
 | ||
|  PF	-2308-13457	Pacific/Gambier	Gambier Islands
 | ||
| -PG	-0930+14710	Pacific/Port_Moresby	most locations
 | ||
| +PG	-0930+14710	Pacific/Port_Moresby	Papua New Guinea (most areas)
 | ||
|  PG	-0613+15534	Pacific/Bougainville	Bougainville
 | ||
|  PH	+1435+12100	Asia/Manila
 | ||
|  PK	+2452+06703	Asia/Karachi
 | ||
| @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ PN	-2504-13005	Pacific/Pitcairn
 | ||
|  PR	+182806-0660622	America/Puerto_Rico
 | ||
|  PS	+3130+03428	Asia/Gaza	Gaza Strip
 | ||
|  PS	+313200+0350542	Asia/Hebron	West Bank
 | ||
| -PT	+3843-00908	Europe/Lisbon	mainland
 | ||
| +PT	+3843-00908	Europe/Lisbon	Portugal (mainland)
 | ||
|  PT	+3238-01654	Atlantic/Madeira	Madeira Islands
 | ||
|  PT	+3744-02540	Atlantic/Azores	Azores
 | ||
|  PW	+0720+13429	Pacific/Palau
 | ||
| @@ -327,27 +327,32 @@ QA	+2517+05132	Asia/Qatar
 | ||
|  RE	-2052+05528	Indian/Reunion
 | ||
|  RO	+4426+02606	Europe/Bucharest
 | ||
|  RS	+4450+02030	Europe/Belgrade
 | ||
| -RU	+5443+02030	Europe/Kaliningrad	Moscow-01 - Kaliningrad
 | ||
| -RU	+554521+0373704	Europe/Moscow	Moscow+00 - west Russia
 | ||
| -RU	+4457+03406	Europe/Simferopol	Moscow+00 - Crimea
 | ||
| -RU	+4844+04425	Europe/Volgograd	Moscow+00 - Caspian Sea
 | ||
| -RU	+5312+05009	Europe/Samara	Moscow+00 (Moscow+01 after 2014-10-26) - Samara, Udmurtia
 | ||
| -RU	+5651+06036	Asia/Yekaterinburg	Moscow+02 - Urals
 | ||
| -RU	+5500+07324	Asia/Omsk	Moscow+03 - west Siberia
 | ||
| -RU	+5502+08255	Asia/Novosibirsk	Moscow+03 - Novosibirsk
 | ||
| -RU	+5345+08707	Asia/Novokuznetsk	Moscow+03 (Moscow+04 after 2014-10-26) - Kemerovo
 | ||
| -RU	+5601+09250	Asia/Krasnoyarsk	Moscow+04 - Yenisei River
 | ||
| -RU	+5216+10420	Asia/Irkutsk	Moscow+05 - Lake Baikal
 | ||
| -RU	+5203+11328	Asia/Chita	Moscow+06 (Moscow+05 after 2014-10-26) - Zabaykalsky
 | ||
| -RU	+6200+12940	Asia/Yakutsk	Moscow+06 - Lena River
 | ||
| -RU	+623923+1353314	Asia/Khandyga	Moscow+06 - Tomponsky, Ust-Maysky
 | ||
| -RU	+4310+13156	Asia/Vladivostok	Moscow+07 - Amur River
 | ||
| -RU	+4658+14242	Asia/Sakhalin	Moscow+07 - Sakhalin Island
 | ||
| -RU	+643337+1431336	Asia/Ust-Nera	Moscow+07 - Oymyakonsky
 | ||
| -RU	+5934+15048	Asia/Magadan	Moscow+08 (Moscow+07 after 2014-10-26) - Magadan
 | ||
| -RU	+6728+15343	Asia/Srednekolymsk	Moscow+08 - E Sakha, N Kuril Is
 | ||
| -RU	+5301+15839	Asia/Kamchatka	Moscow+08 (Moscow+09 after 2014-10-26) - Kamchatka
 | ||
| -RU	+6445+17729	Asia/Anadyr	Moscow+08 (Moscow+09 after 2014-10-26) - Bering Sea
 | ||
| +RU	+5443+02030	Europe/Kaliningrad	MSK-01 - Kaliningrad
 | ||
| +RU	+554521+0373704	Europe/Moscow	MSK+00 - Moscow area
 | ||
| +RU	+4457+03406	Europe/Simferopol	MSK+00 - Crimea
 | ||
| +RU	+4844+04425	Europe/Volgograd	MSK+00 - Volgograd, Saratov
 | ||
| +RU	+5836+04939	Europe/Kirov	MSK+00 - Kirov
 | ||
| +RU	+4621+04803	Europe/Astrakhan	MSK+01 - Astrakhan
 | ||
| +RU	+5312+05009	Europe/Samara	MSK+01 - Samara, Udmurtia
 | ||
| +RU	+5420+04824	Europe/Ulyanovsk	MSK+01 - Ulyanovsk
 | ||
| +RU	+5651+06036	Asia/Yekaterinburg	MSK+02 - Urals
 | ||
| +RU	+5500+07324	Asia/Omsk	MSK+03 - Omsk
 | ||
| +RU	+5502+08255	Asia/Novosibirsk	MSK+03 - Novosibirsk
 | ||
| +RU	+5322+08345	Asia/Barnaul	MSK+04 - Altai
 | ||
| +RU	+5630+08458	Asia/Tomsk	MSK+04 - Tomsk
 | ||
| +RU	+5345+08707	Asia/Novokuznetsk	MSK+04 - Kemerovo
 | ||
| +RU	+5601+09250	Asia/Krasnoyarsk	MSK+04 - Krasnoyarsk area
 | ||
| +RU	+5216+10420	Asia/Irkutsk	MSK+05 - Irkutsk, Buryatia
 | ||
| +RU	+5203+11328	Asia/Chita	MSK+06 - Zabaykalsky
 | ||
| +RU	+6200+12940	Asia/Yakutsk	MSK+06 - Lena River
 | ||
| +RU	+623923+1353314	Asia/Khandyga	MSK+06 - Tomponsky, Ust-Maysky
 | ||
| +RU	+4310+13156	Asia/Vladivostok	MSK+07 - Amur River
 | ||
| +RU	+643337+1431336	Asia/Ust-Nera	MSK+07 - Oymyakonsky
 | ||
| +RU	+5934+15048	Asia/Magadan	MSK+08 - Magadan
 | ||
| +RU	+4658+14242	Asia/Sakhalin	MSK+08 - Sakhalin Island
 | ||
| +RU	+6728+15343	Asia/Srednekolymsk	MSK+08 - Sakha (E); North Kuril Is
 | ||
| +RU	+5301+15839	Asia/Kamchatka	MSK+09 - Kamchatka
 | ||
| +RU	+6445+17729	Asia/Anadyr	MSK+09 - Bering Sea
 | ||
|  RW	-0157+03004	Africa/Kigali
 | ||
|  SA	+2438+04643	Asia/Riyadh
 | ||
|  SB	-0932+16012	Pacific/Guadalcanal
 | ||
| @@ -386,45 +391,45 @@ TT	+1039-06131	America/Port_of_Spain
 | ||
|  TV	-0831+17913	Pacific/Funafuti
 | ||
|  TW	+2503+12130	Asia/Taipei
 | ||
|  TZ	-0648+03917	Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
 | ||
| -UA	+5026+03031	Europe/Kiev	most locations
 | ||
| +UA	+5026+03031	Europe/Kiev	Ukraine (most areas)
 | ||
|  UA	+4837+02218	Europe/Uzhgorod	Ruthenia
 | ||
| -UA	+4750+03510	Europe/Zaporozhye	Zaporozh'ye, E Lugansk / Zaporizhia, E Luhansk
 | ||
| +UA	+4750+03510	Europe/Zaporozhye	Zaporozh'ye/Zaporizhia; Lugansk/Luhansk (east)
 | ||
|  UG	+0019+03225	Africa/Kampala
 | ||
|  UM	+1645-16931	Pacific/Johnston	Johnston Atoll
 | ||
|  UM	+2813-17722	Pacific/Midway	Midway Islands
 | ||
|  UM	+1917+16637	Pacific/Wake	Wake Island
 | ||
| -US	+404251-0740023	America/New_York	Eastern Time
 | ||
| -US	+421953-0830245	America/Detroit	Eastern Time - Michigan - most locations
 | ||
| -US	+381515-0854534	America/Kentucky/Louisville	Eastern Time - Kentucky - Louisville area
 | ||
| -US	+364947-0845057	America/Kentucky/Monticello	Eastern Time - Kentucky - Wayne County
 | ||
| -US	+394606-0860929	America/Indiana/Indianapolis	Eastern Time - Indiana - most locations
 | ||
| -US	+384038-0873143	America/Indiana/Vincennes	Eastern Time - Indiana - Daviess, Dubois, Knox & Martin Counties
 | ||
| -US	+410305-0863611	America/Indiana/Winamac	Eastern Time - Indiana - Pulaski County
 | ||
| -US	+382232-0862041	America/Indiana/Marengo	Eastern Time - Indiana - Crawford County
 | ||
| -US	+382931-0871643	America/Indiana/Petersburg	Eastern Time - Indiana - Pike County
 | ||
| -US	+384452-0850402	America/Indiana/Vevay	Eastern Time - Indiana - Switzerland County
 | ||
| -US	+415100-0873900	America/Chicago	Central Time
 | ||
| -US	+375711-0864541	America/Indiana/Tell_City	Central Time - Indiana - Perry County
 | ||
| -US	+411745-0863730	America/Indiana/Knox	Central Time - Indiana - Starke County
 | ||
| -US	+450628-0873651	America/Menominee	Central Time - Michigan - Dickinson, Gogebic, Iron & Menominee Counties
 | ||
| -US	+470659-1011757	America/North_Dakota/Center	Central Time - North Dakota - Oliver County
 | ||
| -US	+465042-1012439	America/North_Dakota/New_Salem	Central Time - North Dakota - Morton County (except Mandan area)
 | ||
| -US	+471551-1014640	America/North_Dakota/Beulah	Central Time - North Dakota - Mercer County
 | ||
| -US	+394421-1045903	America/Denver	Mountain Time
 | ||
| -US	+433649-1161209	America/Boise	Mountain Time - south Idaho & east Oregon
 | ||
| -US	+332654-1120424	America/Phoenix	Mountain Standard Time - Arizona (except Navajo)
 | ||
| -US	+340308-1181434	America/Los_Angeles	Pacific Time
 | ||
| -US	+550737-1313435	America/Metlakatla	Pacific Standard Time - Annette Island, Alaska
 | ||
| -US	+611305-1495401	America/Anchorage	Alaska Time
 | ||
| -US	+581807-1342511	America/Juneau	Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle
 | ||
| -US	+571035-1351807	America/Sitka	Alaska Time - southeast Alaska panhandle
 | ||
| -US	+593249-1394338	America/Yakutat	Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle neck
 | ||
| -US	+643004-1652423	America/Nome	Alaska Time - west Alaska
 | ||
| +US	+404251-0740023	America/New_York	Eastern (most areas)
 | ||
| +US	+421953-0830245	America/Detroit	Eastern - MI (most areas)
 | ||
| +US	+381515-0854534	America/Kentucky/Louisville	Eastern - KY (Louisville area)
 | ||
| +US	+364947-0845057	America/Kentucky/Monticello	Eastern - KY (Wayne)
 | ||
| +US	+394606-0860929	America/Indiana/Indianapolis	Eastern - IN (most areas)
 | ||
| +US	+384038-0873143	America/Indiana/Vincennes	Eastern - IN (Da, Du, K, Mn)
 | ||
| +US	+410305-0863611	America/Indiana/Winamac	Eastern - IN (Pulaski)
 | ||
| +US	+382232-0862041	America/Indiana/Marengo	Eastern - IN (Crawford)
 | ||
| +US	+382931-0871643	America/Indiana/Petersburg	Eastern - IN (Pike)
 | ||
| +US	+384452-0850402	America/Indiana/Vevay	Eastern - IN (Switzerland)
 | ||
| +US	+415100-0873900	America/Chicago	Central (most areas)
 | ||
| +US	+375711-0864541	America/Indiana/Tell_City	Central - IN (Perry)
 | ||
| +US	+411745-0863730	America/Indiana/Knox	Central - IN (Starke)
 | ||
| +US	+450628-0873651	America/Menominee	Central - MI (Wisconsin border)
 | ||
| +US	+470659-1011757	America/North_Dakota/Center	Central - ND (Oliver)
 | ||
| +US	+465042-1012439	America/North_Dakota/New_Salem	Central - ND (Morton rural)
 | ||
| +US	+471551-1014640	America/North_Dakota/Beulah	Central - ND (Mercer)
 | ||
| +US	+394421-1045903	America/Denver	Mountain (most areas)
 | ||
| +US	+433649-1161209	America/Boise	Mountain - ID (south); OR (east)
 | ||
| +US	+332654-1120424	America/Phoenix	MST - Arizona (except Navajo)
 | ||
| +US	+340308-1181434	America/Los_Angeles	Pacific
 | ||
| +US	+611305-1495401	America/Anchorage	Alaska (most areas)
 | ||
| +US	+581807-1342511	America/Juneau	Alaska - Juneau area
 | ||
| +US	+571035-1351807	America/Sitka	Alaska - Sitka area
 | ||
| +US	+550737-1313435	America/Metlakatla	Alaska - Annette Island
 | ||
| +US	+593249-1394338	America/Yakutat	Alaska - Yakutat
 | ||
| +US	+643004-1652423	America/Nome	Alaska (west)
 | ||
|  US	+515248-1763929	America/Adak	Aleutian Islands
 | ||
|  US	+211825-1575130	Pacific/Honolulu	Hawaii
 | ||
|  UY	-3453-05611	America/Montevideo
 | ||
| -UZ	+3940+06648	Asia/Samarkand	west Uzbekistan
 | ||
| -UZ	+4120+06918	Asia/Tashkent	east Uzbekistan
 | ||
| +UZ	+3940+06648	Asia/Samarkand	Uzbekistan (west)
 | ||
| +UZ	+4120+06918	Asia/Tashkent	Uzbekistan (east)
 | ||
|  VA	+415408+0122711	Europe/Vatican
 | ||
|  VC	+1309-06114	America/St_Vincent
 | ||
|  VE	+1030-06656	America/Caracas
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/zone1970.tab
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/zone1970.tab	(revision 309576)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/zone1970.tab	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -39,21 +39,21 @@ AE,OM	+2518+05518	Asia/Dubai
 | ||
|  AF	+3431+06912	Asia/Kabul
 | ||
|  AL	+4120+01950	Europe/Tirane
 | ||
|  AM	+4011+04430	Asia/Yerevan
 | ||
| -AQ	-6734-06808	Antarctica/Rothera	Rothera Station, Adelaide Island
 | ||
| -AQ	-6448-06406	Antarctica/Palmer	Palmer Station, Anvers Island
 | ||
| -AQ	-6736+06253	Antarctica/Mawson	Mawson Station, Holme Bay
 | ||
| -AQ	-6835+07758	Antarctica/Davis	Davis Station, Vestfold Hills
 | ||
| -AQ	-6617+11031	Antarctica/Casey	Casey Station, Bailey Peninsula
 | ||
| -AQ	-7824+10654	Antarctica/Vostok	Vostok Station, Lake Vostok
 | ||
| -AQ	-6640+14001	Antarctica/DumontDUrville	Dumont-d'Urville Station, Adélie Land
 | ||
| -AQ	-690022+0393524	Antarctica/Syowa	Syowa Station, E Ongul I
 | ||
| -AQ	-720041+0023206	Antarctica/Troll	Troll Station, Queen Maud Land
 | ||
| +AQ	-6617+11031	Antarctica/Casey	Casey
 | ||
| +AQ	-6835+07758	Antarctica/Davis	Davis
 | ||
| +AQ	-6640+14001	Antarctica/DumontDUrville	Dumont-d'Urville
 | ||
| +AQ	-6736+06253	Antarctica/Mawson	Mawson
 | ||
| +AQ	-6448-06406	Antarctica/Palmer	Palmer
 | ||
| +AQ	-6734-06808	Antarctica/Rothera	Rothera
 | ||
| +AQ	-690022+0393524	Antarctica/Syowa	Syowa
 | ||
| +AQ	-720041+0023206	Antarctica/Troll	Troll
 | ||
| +AQ	-7824+10654	Antarctica/Vostok	Vostok
 | ||
|  AR	-3436-05827	America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires	Buenos Aires (BA, CF)
 | ||
| -AR	-3124-06411	America/Argentina/Cordoba	most locations (CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF)
 | ||
| -AR	-2447-06525	America/Argentina/Salta	(SA, LP, NQ, RN)
 | ||
| +AR	-3124-06411	America/Argentina/Cordoba	Argentina (most areas: CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF)
 | ||
| +AR	-2447-06525	America/Argentina/Salta	Salta (SA, LP, NQ, RN)
 | ||
|  AR	-2411-06518	America/Argentina/Jujuy	Jujuy (JY)
 | ||
|  AR	-2649-06513	America/Argentina/Tucuman	Tucumán (TM)
 | ||
| -AR	-2828-06547	America/Argentina/Catamarca	Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH)
 | ||
| +AR	-2828-06547	America/Argentina/Catamarca	Catamarca (CT); Chubut (CH)
 | ||
|  AR	-2926-06651	America/Argentina/La_Rioja	La Rioja (LR)
 | ||
|  AR	-3132-06831	America/Argentina/San_Juan	San Juan (SJ)
 | ||
|  AR	-3253-06849	America/Argentina/Mendoza	Mendoza (MZ)
 | ||
| @@ -64,17 +64,17 @@ AS,UM	-1416-17042	Pacific/Pago_Pago	Samoa, Midway
 | ||
|  AT	+4813+01620	Europe/Vienna
 | ||
|  AU	-3133+15905	Australia/Lord_Howe	Lord Howe Island
 | ||
|  AU	-5430+15857	Antarctica/Macquarie	Macquarie Island
 | ||
| -AU	-4253+14719	Australia/Hobart	Tasmania - most locations
 | ||
| -AU	-3956+14352	Australia/Currie	Tasmania - King Island
 | ||
| +AU	-4253+14719	Australia/Hobart	Tasmania (most areas)
 | ||
| +AU	-3956+14352	Australia/Currie	Tasmania (King Island)
 | ||
|  AU	-3749+14458	Australia/Melbourne	Victoria
 | ||
| -AU	-3352+15113	Australia/Sydney	New South Wales - most locations
 | ||
| -AU	-3157+14127	Australia/Broken_Hill	New South Wales - Yancowinna
 | ||
| -AU	-2728+15302	Australia/Brisbane	Queensland - most locations
 | ||
| -AU	-2016+14900	Australia/Lindeman	Queensland - Holiday Islands
 | ||
| +AU	-3352+15113	Australia/Sydney	New South Wales (most areas)
 | ||
| +AU	-3157+14127	Australia/Broken_Hill	New South Wales (Yancowinna)
 | ||
| +AU	-2728+15302	Australia/Brisbane	Queensland (most areas)
 | ||
| +AU	-2016+14900	Australia/Lindeman	Queensland (Whitsunday Islands)
 | ||
|  AU	-3455+13835	Australia/Adelaide	South Australia
 | ||
|  AU	-1228+13050	Australia/Darwin	Northern Territory
 | ||
| -AU	-3157+11551	Australia/Perth	Western Australia - most locations
 | ||
| -AU	-3143+12852	Australia/Eucla	Western Australia - Eucla area
 | ||
| +AU	-3157+11551	Australia/Perth	Western Australia (most areas)
 | ||
| +AU	-3143+12852	Australia/Eucla	Western Australia (Eucla)
 | ||
|  AZ	+4023+04951	Asia/Baku
 | ||
|  BB	+1306-05937	America/Barbados
 | ||
|  BD	+2343+09025	Asia/Dhaka
 | ||
| @@ -84,58 +84,58 @@ BM	+3217-06446	Atlantic/Bermuda
 | ||
|  BN	+0456+11455	Asia/Brunei
 | ||
|  BO	-1630-06809	America/La_Paz
 | ||
|  BR	-0351-03225	America/Noronha	Atlantic islands
 | ||
| -BR	-0127-04829	America/Belem	Amapá, E Pará
 | ||
| -BR	-0343-03830	America/Fortaleza	NE Brazil (MA, PI, CE, RN, PB)
 | ||
| +BR	-0127-04829	America/Belem	Pará (east); Amapá
 | ||
| +BR	-0343-03830	America/Fortaleza	Brazil (northeast: MA, PI, CE, RN, PB)
 | ||
|  BR	-0803-03454	America/Recife	Pernambuco
 | ||
|  BR	-0712-04812	America/Araguaina	Tocantins
 | ||
|  BR	-0940-03543	America/Maceio	Alagoas, Sergipe
 | ||
|  BR	-1259-03831	America/Bahia	Bahia
 | ||
| -BR	-2332-04637	America/Sao_Paulo	S & SE Brazil (GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS)
 | ||
| +BR	-2332-04637	America/Sao_Paulo	Brazil (southeast: GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS)
 | ||
|  BR	-2027-05437	America/Campo_Grande	Mato Grosso do Sul
 | ||
|  BR	-1535-05605	America/Cuiaba	Mato Grosso
 | ||
| -BR	-0226-05452	America/Santarem	W Pará
 | ||
| +BR	-0226-05452	America/Santarem	Pará (west)
 | ||
|  BR	-0846-06354	America/Porto_Velho	Rondônia
 | ||
|  BR	+0249-06040	America/Boa_Vista	Roraima
 | ||
| -BR	-0308-06001	America/Manaus	E Amazonas
 | ||
| -BR	-0640-06952	America/Eirunepe	W Amazonas
 | ||
| +BR	-0308-06001	America/Manaus	Amazonas (east)
 | ||
| +BR	-0640-06952	America/Eirunepe	Amazonas (west)
 | ||
|  BR	-0958-06748	America/Rio_Branco	Acre
 | ||
|  BS	+2505-07721	America/Nassau
 | ||
|  BT	+2728+08939	Asia/Thimphu
 | ||
|  BY	+5354+02734	Europe/Minsk
 | ||
|  BZ	+1730-08812	America/Belize
 | ||
| -CA	+4734-05243	America/St_Johns	Newfoundland Time, including SE Labrador
 | ||
| -CA	+4439-06336	America/Halifax	Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (peninsula), PEI
 | ||
| -CA	+4612-05957	America/Glace_Bay	Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (Cape Breton)
 | ||
| -CA	+4606-06447	America/Moncton	Atlantic Time - New Brunswick
 | ||
| -CA	+5320-06025	America/Goose_Bay	Atlantic Time - Labrador - most locations
 | ||
| -CA	+5125-05707	America/Blanc-Sablon	Atlantic Standard Time - Quebec - Lower North Shore
 | ||
| -CA	+4339-07923	America/Toronto	Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - most locations
 | ||
| -CA	+4901-08816	America/Nipigon	Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - places that did not observe DST 1967-1973
 | ||
| -CA	+4823-08915	America/Thunder_Bay	Eastern Time - Thunder Bay, Ontario
 | ||
| -CA	+6344-06828	America/Iqaluit	Eastern Time - east Nunavut - most locations
 | ||
| -CA	+6608-06544	America/Pangnirtung	Eastern Time - Pangnirtung, Nunavut
 | ||
| -CA	+744144-0944945	America/Resolute	Central Time - Resolute, Nunavut
 | ||
| -CA	+484531-0913718	America/Atikokan	Eastern Standard Time - Atikokan, Ontario and Southampton I, Nunavut
 | ||
| -CA	+624900-0920459	America/Rankin_Inlet	Central Time - central Nunavut
 | ||
| -CA	+4953-09709	America/Winnipeg	Central Time - Manitoba & west Ontario
 | ||
| -CA	+4843-09434	America/Rainy_River	Central Time - Rainy River & Fort Frances, Ontario
 | ||
| -CA	+5024-10439	America/Regina	Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - most locations
 | ||
| -CA	+5017-10750	America/Swift_Current	Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - midwest
 | ||
| -CA	+5333-11328	America/Edmonton	Mountain Time - Alberta, east British Columbia & west Saskatchewan
 | ||
| -CA	+690650-1050310	America/Cambridge_Bay	Mountain Time - west Nunavut
 | ||
| -CA	+6227-11421	America/Yellowknife	Mountain Time - central Northwest Territories
 | ||
| -CA	+682059-1334300	America/Inuvik	Mountain Time - west Northwest Territories
 | ||
| -CA	+4906-11631	America/Creston	Mountain Standard Time - Creston, British Columbia
 | ||
| -CA	+5946-12014	America/Dawson_Creek	Mountain Standard Time - Dawson Creek & Fort Saint John, British Columbia
 | ||
| -CA	+5848-12242	America/Fort_Nelson	Mountain Standard Time - Fort Nelson, British Columbia
 | ||
| -CA	+4916-12307	America/Vancouver	Pacific Time - west British Columbia
 | ||
| -CA	+6043-13503	America/Whitehorse	Pacific Time - south Yukon
 | ||
| -CA	+6404-13925	America/Dawson	Pacific Time - north Yukon
 | ||
| +CA	+4734-05243	America/St_Johns	Newfoundland; Labrador (southeast)
 | ||
| +CA	+4439-06336	America/Halifax	Atlantic - NS (most areas); PE
 | ||
| +CA	+4612-05957	America/Glace_Bay	Atlantic - NS (Cape Breton)
 | ||
| +CA	+4606-06447	America/Moncton	Atlantic - New Brunswick
 | ||
| +CA	+5320-06025	America/Goose_Bay	Atlantic - Labrador (most areas)
 | ||
| +CA	+5125-05707	America/Blanc-Sablon	AST - QC (Lower North Shore)
 | ||
| +CA	+4339-07923	America/Toronto	Eastern - ON, QC (most areas)
 | ||
| +CA	+4901-08816	America/Nipigon	Eastern - ON, QC (no DST 1967-73)
 | ||
| +CA	+4823-08915	America/Thunder_Bay	Eastern - ON (Thunder Bay)
 | ||
| +CA	+6344-06828	America/Iqaluit	Eastern - NU (most east areas)
 | ||
| +CA	+6608-06544	America/Pangnirtung	Eastern - NU (Pangnirtung)
 | ||
| +CA	+484531-0913718	America/Atikokan	EST - ON (Atikokan); NU (Coral H)
 | ||
| +CA	+4953-09709	America/Winnipeg	Central - ON (west); Manitoba
 | ||
| +CA	+4843-09434	America/Rainy_River	Central - ON (Rainy R, Ft Frances)
 | ||
| +CA	+744144-0944945	America/Resolute	Central - NU (Resolute)
 | ||
| +CA	+624900-0920459	America/Rankin_Inlet	Central - NU (central)
 | ||
| +CA	+5024-10439	America/Regina	CST - SK (most areas)
 | ||
| +CA	+5017-10750	America/Swift_Current	CST - SK (midwest)
 | ||
| +CA	+5333-11328	America/Edmonton	Mountain - AB; BC (E); SK (W)
 | ||
| +CA	+690650-1050310	America/Cambridge_Bay	Mountain - NU (west)
 | ||
| +CA	+6227-11421	America/Yellowknife	Mountain - NT (central)
 | ||
| +CA	+682059-1334300	America/Inuvik	Mountain - NT (west)
 | ||
| +CA	+4906-11631	America/Creston	MST - BC (Creston)
 | ||
| +CA	+5946-12014	America/Dawson_Creek	MST - BC (Dawson Cr, Ft St John)
 | ||
| +CA	+5848-12242	America/Fort_Nelson	MST - BC (Ft Nelson)
 | ||
| +CA	+4916-12307	America/Vancouver	Pacific - BC (most areas)
 | ||
| +CA	+6043-13503	America/Whitehorse	Pacific - Yukon (south)
 | ||
| +CA	+6404-13925	America/Dawson	Pacific - Yukon (north)
 | ||
|  CC	-1210+09655	Indian/Cocos
 | ||
|  CH,DE,LI	+4723+00832	Europe/Zurich	Swiss time
 | ||
|  CI,BF,GM,GN,ML,MR,SH,SL,SN,ST,TG	+0519-00402	Africa/Abidjan
 | ||
|  CK	-2114-15946	Pacific/Rarotonga
 | ||
| -CL	-3327-07040	America/Santiago	most locations
 | ||
| +CL	-3327-07040	America/Santiago	Chile (most areas)
 | ||
|  CL	-2709-10926	Pacific/Easter	Easter Island
 | ||
|  CN	+3114+12128	Asia/Shanghai	Beijing Time
 | ||
|  CN	+4348+08735	Asia/Urumqi	Xinjiang Time
 | ||
| @@ -145,25 +145,26 @@ CU	+2308-08222	America/Havana
 | ||
|  CV	+1455-02331	Atlantic/Cape_Verde
 | ||
|  CW,AW,BQ,SX	+1211-06900	America/Curacao
 | ||
|  CX	-1025+10543	Indian/Christmas
 | ||
| -CY	+3510+03322	Asia/Nicosia
 | ||
| +CY	+3510+03322	Asia/Nicosia	Cyprus (most areas)
 | ||
| +CY	+3507+03357	Asia/Famagusta	Northern Cyprus
 | ||
|  CZ,SK	+5005+01426	Europe/Prague
 | ||
| -DE	+5230+01322	Europe/Berlin	Berlin time
 | ||
| +DE	+5230+01322	Europe/Berlin	Germany (most areas)
 | ||
|  DK	+5540+01235	Europe/Copenhagen
 | ||
|  DO	+1828-06954	America/Santo_Domingo
 | ||
|  DZ	+3647+00303	Africa/Algiers
 | ||
| -EC	-0210-07950	America/Guayaquil	mainland
 | ||
| +EC	-0210-07950	America/Guayaquil	Ecuador (mainland)
 | ||
|  EC	-0054-08936	Pacific/Galapagos	Galápagos Islands
 | ||
|  EE	+5925+02445	Europe/Tallinn
 | ||
|  EG	+3003+03115	Africa/Cairo
 | ||
|  EH	+2709-01312	Africa/El_Aaiun
 | ||
| -ES	+4024-00341	Europe/Madrid	mainland
 | ||
| -ES	+3553-00519	Africa/Ceuta	Ceuta & Melilla
 | ||
| +ES	+4024-00341	Europe/Madrid	Spain (mainland)
 | ||
| +ES	+3553-00519	Africa/Ceuta	Ceuta, Melilla
 | ||
|  ES	+2806-01524	Atlantic/Canary	Canary Islands
 | ||
|  FI,AX	+6010+02458	Europe/Helsinki
 | ||
|  FJ	-1808+17825	Pacific/Fiji
 | ||
|  FK	-5142-05751	Atlantic/Stanley
 | ||
| -FM	+0725+15147	Pacific/Chuuk	Chuuk (Truk) and Yap
 | ||
| -FM	+0658+15813	Pacific/Pohnpei	Pohnpei (Ponape)
 | ||
| +FM	+0725+15147	Pacific/Chuuk	Chuuk/Truk, Yap
 | ||
| +FM	+0658+15813	Pacific/Pohnpei	Pohnpei/Ponape
 | ||
|  FM	+0519+16259	Pacific/Kosrae	Kosrae
 | ||
|  FO	+6201-00646	Atlantic/Faroe
 | ||
|  FR	+4852+00220	Europe/Paris
 | ||
| @@ -172,10 +173,10 @@ GE	+4143+04449	Asia/Tbilisi
 | ||
|  GF	+0456-05220	America/Cayenne
 | ||
|  GH	+0533-00013	Africa/Accra
 | ||
|  GI	+3608-00521	Europe/Gibraltar
 | ||
| -GL	+6411-05144	America/Godthab	most locations
 | ||
| -GL	+7646-01840	America/Danmarkshavn	east coast, north of Scoresbysund
 | ||
| -GL	+7029-02158	America/Scoresbysund	Scoresbysund / Ittoqqortoormiit
 | ||
| -GL	+7634-06847	America/Thule	Thule / Pituffik
 | ||
| +GL	+6411-05144	America/Godthab	Greenland (most areas)
 | ||
| +GL	+7646-01840	America/Danmarkshavn	National Park (east coast)
 | ||
| +GL	+7029-02158	America/Scoresbysund	Scoresbysund/Ittoqqortoormiit
 | ||
| +GL	+7634-06847	America/Thule	Thule/Pituffik
 | ||
|  GR	+3758+02343	Europe/Athens
 | ||
|  GS	-5416-03632	Atlantic/South_Georgia
 | ||
|  GT	+1438-09031	America/Guatemala
 | ||
| @@ -186,10 +187,10 @@ HK	+2217+11409	Asia/Hong_Kong
 | ||
|  HN	+1406-08713	America/Tegucigalpa
 | ||
|  HT	+1832-07220	America/Port-au-Prince
 | ||
|  HU	+4730+01905	Europe/Budapest
 | ||
| -ID	-0610+10648	Asia/Jakarta	Java & Sumatra
 | ||
| -ID	-0002+10920	Asia/Pontianak	west & central Borneo
 | ||
| -ID	-0507+11924	Asia/Makassar	east & south Borneo, Sulawesi (Celebes), Bali, Nusa Tengarra, west Timor
 | ||
| -ID	-0232+14042	Asia/Jayapura	west New Guinea (Irian Jaya) & Malukus (Moluccas)
 | ||
| +ID	-0610+10648	Asia/Jakarta	Java, Sumatra
 | ||
| +ID	-0002+10920	Asia/Pontianak	Borneo (west, central)
 | ||
| +ID	-0507+11924	Asia/Makassar	Borneo (east, south); Sulawesi/Celebes, Bali, Nusa Tengarra; Timor (west)
 | ||
| +ID	-0232+14042	Asia/Jayapura	New Guinea (West Papua / Irian Jaya); Malukus/Moluccas
 | ||
|  IE	+5320-00615	Europe/Dublin
 | ||
|  IL	+314650+0351326	Asia/Jerusalem
 | ||
|  IN	+2232+08822	Asia/Kolkata
 | ||
| @@ -208,11 +209,10 @@ KI	-0308-17105	Pacific/Enderbury	Phoenix Islands
 | ||
|  KI	+0152-15720	Pacific/Kiritimati	Line Islands
 | ||
|  KP	+3901+12545	Asia/Pyongyang
 | ||
|  KR	+3733+12658	Asia/Seoul
 | ||
| -KY	+1918-08123	America/Cayman
 | ||
| -KZ	+4315+07657	Asia/Almaty	most locations
 | ||
| -KZ	+4448+06528	Asia/Qyzylorda	Qyzylorda (Kyzylorda, Kzyl-Orda)
 | ||
| -KZ	+5017+05710	Asia/Aqtobe	Aqtobe (Aktobe)
 | ||
| -KZ	+4431+05016	Asia/Aqtau	Atyrau (Atirau, Gur'yev), Mangghystau (Mankistau)
 | ||
| +KZ	+4315+07657	Asia/Almaty	Kazakhstan (most areas)
 | ||
| +KZ	+4448+06528	Asia/Qyzylorda	Qyzylorda/Kyzylorda/Kzyl-Orda
 | ||
| +KZ	+5017+05710	Asia/Aqtobe	Aqtobe/Aktobe
 | ||
| +KZ	+4431+05016	Asia/Aqtau	Atyrau/Atirau/Gur'yev, Mangghystau/Mankistau
 | ||
|  KZ	+5113+05121	Asia/Oral	West Kazakhstan
 | ||
|  LB	+3353+03530	Asia/Beirut
 | ||
|  LK	+0656+07951	Asia/Colombo
 | ||
| @@ -224,10 +224,10 @@ LY	+3254+01311	Africa/Tripoli
 | ||
|  MA	+3339-00735	Africa/Casablanca
 | ||
|  MC	+4342+00723	Europe/Monaco
 | ||
|  MD	+4700+02850	Europe/Chisinau
 | ||
| -MH	+0709+17112	Pacific/Majuro	most locations
 | ||
| +MH	+0709+17112	Pacific/Majuro	Marshall Islands (most areas)
 | ||
|  MH	+0905+16720	Pacific/Kwajalein	Kwajalein
 | ||
| -MM	+1647+09610	Asia/Rangoon
 | ||
| -MN	+4755+10653	Asia/Ulaanbaatar	most locations
 | ||
| +MM	+1647+09610	Asia/Yangon
 | ||
| +MN	+4755+10653	Asia/Ulaanbaatar	Mongolia (most areas)
 | ||
|  MN	+4801+09139	Asia/Hovd	Bayan-Ölgii, Govi-Altai, Hovd, Uvs, Zavkhan
 | ||
|  MN	+4804+11430	Asia/Choibalsan	Dornod, Sükhbaatar
 | ||
|  MO	+2214+11335	Asia/Macau
 | ||
| @@ -235,25 +235,24 @@ MQ	+1436-06105	America/Martinique
 | ||
|  MT	+3554+01431	Europe/Malta
 | ||
|  MU	-2010+05730	Indian/Mauritius
 | ||
|  MV	+0410+07330	Indian/Maldives
 | ||
| -MX	+1924-09909	America/Mexico_City	Central Time - most locations
 | ||
| +MX	+1924-09909	America/Mexico_City	Central Time
 | ||
|  MX	+2105-08646	America/Cancun	Eastern Standard Time - Quintana Roo
 | ||
|  MX	+2058-08937	America/Merida	Central Time - Campeche, Yucatán
 | ||
| -MX	+2540-10019	America/Monterrey	Mexican Central Time - Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas away from US border
 | ||
| -MX	+2550-09730	America/Matamoros	US Central Time - Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas near US border
 | ||
| -MX	+2313-10625	America/Mazatlan	Mountain Time - S Baja, Nayarit, Sinaloa
 | ||
| -MX	+2838-10605	America/Chihuahua	Mexican Mountain Time - Chihuahua away from US border
 | ||
| -MX	+2934-10425	America/Ojinaga	US Mountain Time - Chihuahua near US border
 | ||
| +MX	+2540-10019	America/Monterrey	Central Time - Durango; Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (most areas)
 | ||
| +MX	+2550-09730	America/Matamoros	Central Time US - Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (US border)
 | ||
| +MX	+2313-10625	America/Mazatlan	Mountain Time - Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa
 | ||
| +MX	+2838-10605	America/Chihuahua	Mountain Time - Chihuahua (most areas)
 | ||
| +MX	+2934-10425	America/Ojinaga	Mountain Time US - Chihuahua (US border)
 | ||
|  MX	+2904-11058	America/Hermosillo	Mountain Standard Time - Sonora
 | ||
| -MX	+3232-11701	America/Tijuana	US Pacific Time - Baja California near US border
 | ||
| -MX	+3018-11452	America/Santa_Isabel	Mexican Pacific Time - Baja California away from US border
 | ||
| -MX	+2048-10515	America/Bahia_Banderas	Mexican Central Time - Bahía de Banderas
 | ||
| -MY	+0310+10142	Asia/Kuala_Lumpur	peninsular Malaysia
 | ||
| -MY	+0133+11020	Asia/Kuching	Sabah & Sarawak
 | ||
| -MZ,BI,BW,CD,MW,RW,ZM,ZW	-2558+03235	Africa/Maputo	Central Africa Time (UTC+2)
 | ||
| +MX	+3232-11701	America/Tijuana	Pacific Time US - Baja California
 | ||
| +MX	+2048-10515	America/Bahia_Banderas	Central Time - Bahía de Banderas
 | ||
| +MY	+0310+10142	Asia/Kuala_Lumpur	Malaysia (peninsula)
 | ||
| +MY	+0133+11020	Asia/Kuching	Sabah, Sarawak
 | ||
| +MZ,BI,BW,CD,MW,RW,ZM,ZW	-2558+03235	Africa/Maputo	Central Africa Time
 | ||
|  NA	-2234+01706	Africa/Windhoek
 | ||
|  NC	-2216+16627	Pacific/Noumea
 | ||
|  NF	-2903+16758	Pacific/Norfolk
 | ||
| -NG,AO,BJ,CD,CF,CG,CM,GA,GQ,NE	+0627+00324	Africa/Lagos	West Africa Time (UTC+1)
 | ||
| +NG,AO,BJ,CD,CF,CG,CM,GA,GQ,NE	+0627+00324	Africa/Lagos	West Africa Time
 | ||
|  NI	+1209-08617	America/Managua
 | ||
|  NL	+5222+00454	Europe/Amsterdam
 | ||
|  NO,SJ	+5955+01045	Europe/Oslo
 | ||
| @@ -262,12 +261,12 @@ NR	-0031+16655	Pacific/Nauru
 | ||
|  NU	-1901-16955	Pacific/Niue
 | ||
|  NZ,AQ	-3652+17446	Pacific/Auckland	New Zealand time
 | ||
|  NZ	-4357-17633	Pacific/Chatham	Chatham Islands
 | ||
| -PA	+0858-07932	America/Panama
 | ||
| +PA,KY	+0858-07932	America/Panama
 | ||
|  PE	-1203-07703	America/Lima
 | ||
|  PF	-1732-14934	Pacific/Tahiti	Society Islands
 | ||
|  PF	-0900-13930	Pacific/Marquesas	Marquesas Islands
 | ||
|  PF	-2308-13457	Pacific/Gambier	Gambier Islands
 | ||
| -PG	-0930+14710	Pacific/Port_Moresby	most locations
 | ||
| +PG	-0930+14710	Pacific/Port_Moresby	Papua New Guinea (most areas)
 | ||
|  PG	-0613+15534	Pacific/Bougainville	Bougainville
 | ||
|  PH	+1435+12100	Asia/Manila
 | ||
|  PK	+2452+06703	Asia/Karachi
 | ||
| @@ -277,36 +276,41 @@ PN	-2504-13005	Pacific/Pitcairn
 | ||
|  PR	+182806-0660622	America/Puerto_Rico
 | ||
|  PS	+3130+03428	Asia/Gaza	Gaza Strip
 | ||
|  PS	+313200+0350542	Asia/Hebron	West Bank
 | ||
| -PT	+3843-00908	Europe/Lisbon	mainland
 | ||
| +PT	+3843-00908	Europe/Lisbon	Portugal (mainland)
 | ||
|  PT	+3238-01654	Atlantic/Madeira	Madeira Islands
 | ||
|  PT	+3744-02540	Atlantic/Azores	Azores
 | ||
|  PW	+0720+13429	Pacific/Palau
 | ||
|  PY	-2516-05740	America/Asuncion
 | ||
|  QA,BH	+2517+05132	Asia/Qatar
 | ||
| -RE,TF	-2052+05528	Indian/Reunion	Réunion, Crozet Is, Scattered Is
 | ||
| +RE,TF	-2052+05528	Indian/Reunion	Réunion, Crozet, Scattered Islands
 | ||
|  RO	+4426+02606	Europe/Bucharest
 | ||
|  RS,BA,HR,ME,MK,SI	+4450+02030	Europe/Belgrade
 | ||
| -RU	+5443+02030	Europe/Kaliningrad	Moscow-01 - Kaliningrad
 | ||
| -RU	+554521+0373704	Europe/Moscow	Moscow+00 - west Russia
 | ||
| -RU	+4457+03406	Europe/Simferopol	Moscow+00 - Crimea
 | ||
| -RU	+4844+04425	Europe/Volgograd	Moscow+00 - Caspian Sea
 | ||
| -RU	+5312+05009	Europe/Samara	Moscow+00 (Moscow+01 after 2014-10-26) - Samara, Udmurtia
 | ||
| -RU	+5651+06036	Asia/Yekaterinburg	Moscow+02 - Urals
 | ||
| -RU	+5500+07324	Asia/Omsk	Moscow+03 - west Siberia
 | ||
| -RU	+5502+08255	Asia/Novosibirsk	Moscow+03 - Novosibirsk
 | ||
| -RU	+5345+08707	Asia/Novokuznetsk	Moscow+03 (Moscow+04 after 2014-10-26) - Kemerovo
 | ||
| -RU	+5601+09250	Asia/Krasnoyarsk	Moscow+04 - Yenisei River
 | ||
| -RU	+5216+10420	Asia/Irkutsk	Moscow+05 - Lake Baikal
 | ||
| -RU	+5203+11328	Asia/Chita	Moscow+06 (Moscow+05 after 2014-10-26) - Zabaykalsky
 | ||
| -RU	+6200+12940	Asia/Yakutsk	Moscow+06 - Lena River
 | ||
| -RU	+623923+1353314	Asia/Khandyga	Moscow+06 - Tomponsky, Ust-Maysky
 | ||
| -RU	+4310+13156	Asia/Vladivostok	Moscow+07 - Amur River
 | ||
| -RU	+4658+14242	Asia/Sakhalin	Moscow+07 - Sakhalin Island
 | ||
| -RU	+643337+1431336	Asia/Ust-Nera	Moscow+07 - Oymyakonsky
 | ||
| -RU	+5934+15048	Asia/Magadan	Moscow+08 (Moscow+07 after 2014-10-26) - Magadan
 | ||
| -RU	+6728+15343	Asia/Srednekolymsk	Moscow+08 - E Sakha, N Kuril Is
 | ||
| -RU	+5301+15839	Asia/Kamchatka	Moscow+08 (Moscow+09 after 2014-10-26) - Kamchatka
 | ||
| -RU	+6445+17729	Asia/Anadyr	Moscow+08 (Moscow+09 after 2014-10-26) - Bering Sea
 | ||
| +RU	+5443+02030	Europe/Kaliningrad	MSK-01 - Kaliningrad
 | ||
| +RU	+554521+0373704	Europe/Moscow	MSK+00 - Moscow area
 | ||
| +RU	+4457+03406	Europe/Simferopol	MSK+00 - Crimea
 | ||
| +RU	+4844+04425	Europe/Volgograd	MSK+00 - Volgograd, Saratov
 | ||
| +RU	+5836+04939	Europe/Kirov	MSK+00 - Kirov
 | ||
| +RU	+4621+04803	Europe/Astrakhan	MSK+01 - Astrakhan
 | ||
| +RU	+5312+05009	Europe/Samara	MSK+01 - Samara, Udmurtia
 | ||
| +RU	+5420+04824	Europe/Ulyanovsk	MSK+01 - Ulyanovsk
 | ||
| +RU	+5651+06036	Asia/Yekaterinburg	MSK+02 - Urals
 | ||
| +RU	+5500+07324	Asia/Omsk	MSK+03 - Omsk
 | ||
| +RU	+5502+08255	Asia/Novosibirsk	MSK+03 - Novosibirsk
 | ||
| +RU	+5322+08345	Asia/Barnaul	MSK+04 - Altai
 | ||
| +RU	+5630+08458	Asia/Tomsk	MSK+04 - Tomsk
 | ||
| +RU	+5345+08707	Asia/Novokuznetsk	MSK+04 - Kemerovo
 | ||
| +RU	+5601+09250	Asia/Krasnoyarsk	MSK+04 - Krasnoyarsk area
 | ||
| +RU	+5216+10420	Asia/Irkutsk	MSK+05 - Irkutsk, Buryatia
 | ||
| +RU	+5203+11328	Asia/Chita	MSK+06 - Zabaykalsky
 | ||
| +RU	+6200+12940	Asia/Yakutsk	MSK+06 - Lena River
 | ||
| +RU	+623923+1353314	Asia/Khandyga	MSK+06 - Tomponsky, Ust-Maysky
 | ||
| +RU	+4310+13156	Asia/Vladivostok	MSK+07 - Amur River
 | ||
| +RU	+643337+1431336	Asia/Ust-Nera	MSK+07 - Oymyakonsky
 | ||
| +RU	+5934+15048	Asia/Magadan	MSK+08 - Magadan
 | ||
| +RU	+4658+14242	Asia/Sakhalin	MSK+08 - Sakhalin Island
 | ||
| +RU	+6728+15343	Asia/Srednekolymsk	MSK+08 - Sakha (E); North Kuril Is
 | ||
| +RU	+5301+15839	Asia/Kamchatka	MSK+09 - Kamchatka
 | ||
| +RU	+6445+17729	Asia/Anadyr	MSK+09 - Bering Sea
 | ||
|  SA,KW,YE	+2438+04643	Asia/Riyadh
 | ||
|  SB	-0932+16012	Pacific/Guadalcanal
 | ||
|  SC	-0440+05528	Indian/Mahe
 | ||
| @@ -318,8 +322,8 @@ SV	+1342-08912	America/El_Salvador
 | ||
|  SY	+3330+03618	Asia/Damascus
 | ||
|  TC	+2128-07108	America/Grand_Turk
 | ||
|  TD	+1207+01503	Africa/Ndjamena
 | ||
| -TF	-492110+0701303	Indian/Kerguelen	Kerguelen, St Paul I, Amsterdam I
 | ||
| -TH,KH,LA,VN	+1345+10031	Asia/Bangkok	most of Indochina
 | ||
| +TF	-492110+0701303	Indian/Kerguelen	Kerguelen, St Paul Island, Amsterdam Island
 | ||
| +TH,KH,LA,VN	+1345+10031	Asia/Bangkok	Indochina (most areas)
 | ||
|  TJ	+3835+06848	Asia/Dushanbe
 | ||
|  TK	-0922-17114	Pacific/Fakaofo
 | ||
|  TL	-0833+12535	Asia/Dili
 | ||
| @@ -330,44 +334,44 @@ TR	+4101+02858	Europe/Istanbul
 | ||
|  TT,AG,AI,BL,DM,GD,GP,KN,LC,MF,MS,VC,VG,VI	+1039-06131	America/Port_of_Spain
 | ||
|  TV	-0831+17913	Pacific/Funafuti
 | ||
|  TW	+2503+12130	Asia/Taipei
 | ||
| -UA	+5026+03031	Europe/Kiev	most locations
 | ||
| +UA	+5026+03031	Europe/Kiev	Ukraine (most areas)
 | ||
|  UA	+4837+02218	Europe/Uzhgorod	Ruthenia
 | ||
| -UA	+4750+03510	Europe/Zaporozhye	Zaporozh'ye, E Lugansk / Zaporizhia, E Luhansk
 | ||
| +UA	+4750+03510	Europe/Zaporozhye	Zaporozh'ye/Zaporizhia; Lugansk/Luhansk (east)
 | ||
|  UM	+1917+16637	Pacific/Wake	Wake Island
 | ||
| -US	+404251-0740023	America/New_York	Eastern Time
 | ||
| -US	+421953-0830245	America/Detroit	Eastern Time - Michigan - most locations
 | ||
| -US	+381515-0854534	America/Kentucky/Louisville	Eastern Time - Kentucky - Louisville area
 | ||
| -US	+364947-0845057	America/Kentucky/Monticello	Eastern Time - Kentucky - Wayne County
 | ||
| -US	+394606-0860929	America/Indiana/Indianapolis	Eastern Time - Indiana - most locations
 | ||
| -US	+384038-0873143	America/Indiana/Vincennes	Eastern Time - Indiana - Daviess, Dubois, Knox & Martin Counties
 | ||
| -US	+410305-0863611	America/Indiana/Winamac	Eastern Time - Indiana - Pulaski County
 | ||
| -US	+382232-0862041	America/Indiana/Marengo	Eastern Time - Indiana - Crawford County
 | ||
| -US	+382931-0871643	America/Indiana/Petersburg	Eastern Time - Indiana - Pike County
 | ||
| -US	+384452-0850402	America/Indiana/Vevay	Eastern Time - Indiana - Switzerland County
 | ||
| -US	+415100-0873900	America/Chicago	Central Time
 | ||
| -US	+375711-0864541	America/Indiana/Tell_City	Central Time - Indiana - Perry County
 | ||
| -US	+411745-0863730	America/Indiana/Knox	Central Time - Indiana - Starke County
 | ||
| -US	+450628-0873651	America/Menominee	Central Time - Michigan - Dickinson, Gogebic, Iron & Menominee Counties
 | ||
| -US	+470659-1011757	America/North_Dakota/Center	Central Time - North Dakota - Oliver County
 | ||
| -US	+465042-1012439	America/North_Dakota/New_Salem	Central Time - North Dakota - Morton County (except Mandan area)
 | ||
| -US	+471551-1014640	America/North_Dakota/Beulah	Central Time - North Dakota - Mercer County
 | ||
| -US	+394421-1045903	America/Denver	Mountain Time
 | ||
| -US	+433649-1161209	America/Boise	Mountain Time - south Idaho & east Oregon
 | ||
| -US	+332654-1120424	America/Phoenix	Mountain Standard Time - Arizona (except Navajo)
 | ||
| -US	+340308-1181434	America/Los_Angeles	Pacific Time
 | ||
| -US	+550737-1313435	America/Metlakatla	Pacific Standard Time - Annette Island, Alaska
 | ||
| -US	+611305-1495401	America/Anchorage	Alaska Time
 | ||
| -US	+581807-1342511	America/Juneau	Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle
 | ||
| -US	+571035-1351807	America/Sitka	Alaska Time - southeast Alaska panhandle
 | ||
| -US	+593249-1394338	America/Yakutat	Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle neck
 | ||
| -US	+643004-1652423	America/Nome	Alaska Time - west Alaska
 | ||
| +US	+404251-0740023	America/New_York	Eastern (most areas)
 | ||
| +US	+421953-0830245	America/Detroit	Eastern - MI (most areas)
 | ||
| +US	+381515-0854534	America/Kentucky/Louisville	Eastern - KY (Louisville area)
 | ||
| +US	+364947-0845057	America/Kentucky/Monticello	Eastern - KY (Wayne)
 | ||
| +US	+394606-0860929	America/Indiana/Indianapolis	Eastern - IN (most areas)
 | ||
| +US	+384038-0873143	America/Indiana/Vincennes	Eastern - IN (Da, Du, K, Mn)
 | ||
| +US	+410305-0863611	America/Indiana/Winamac	Eastern - IN (Pulaski)
 | ||
| +US	+382232-0862041	America/Indiana/Marengo	Eastern - IN (Crawford)
 | ||
| +US	+382931-0871643	America/Indiana/Petersburg	Eastern - IN (Pike)
 | ||
| +US	+384452-0850402	America/Indiana/Vevay	Eastern - IN (Switzerland)
 | ||
| +US	+415100-0873900	America/Chicago	Central (most areas)
 | ||
| +US	+375711-0864541	America/Indiana/Tell_City	Central - IN (Perry)
 | ||
| +US	+411745-0863730	America/Indiana/Knox	Central - IN (Starke)
 | ||
| +US	+450628-0873651	America/Menominee	Central - MI (Wisconsin border)
 | ||
| +US	+470659-1011757	America/North_Dakota/Center	Central - ND (Oliver)
 | ||
| +US	+465042-1012439	America/North_Dakota/New_Salem	Central - ND (Morton rural)
 | ||
| +US	+471551-1014640	America/North_Dakota/Beulah	Central - ND (Mercer)
 | ||
| +US	+394421-1045903	America/Denver	Mountain (most areas)
 | ||
| +US	+433649-1161209	America/Boise	Mountain - ID (south); OR (east)
 | ||
| +US	+332654-1120424	America/Phoenix	MST - Arizona (except Navajo)
 | ||
| +US	+340308-1181434	America/Los_Angeles	Pacific
 | ||
| +US	+611305-1495401	America/Anchorage	Alaska (most areas)
 | ||
| +US	+581807-1342511	America/Juneau	Alaska - Juneau area
 | ||
| +US	+571035-1351807	America/Sitka	Alaska - Sitka area
 | ||
| +US	+550737-1313435	America/Metlakatla	Alaska - Annette Island
 | ||
| +US	+593249-1394338	America/Yakutat	Alaska - Yakutat
 | ||
| +US	+643004-1652423	America/Nome	Alaska (west)
 | ||
|  US	+515248-1763929	America/Adak	Aleutian Islands
 | ||
| -US,UM	+211825-1575130	Pacific/Honolulu	Hawaii time
 | ||
| +US,UM	+211825-1575130	Pacific/Honolulu	Hawaii
 | ||
|  UY	-3453-05611	America/Montevideo
 | ||
| -UZ	+3940+06648	Asia/Samarkand	west Uzbekistan
 | ||
| -UZ	+4120+06918	Asia/Tashkent	east Uzbekistan
 | ||
| +UZ	+3940+06648	Asia/Samarkand	Uzbekistan (west)
 | ||
| +UZ	+4120+06918	Asia/Tashkent	Uzbekistan (east)
 | ||
|  VE	+1030-06656	America/Caracas
 | ||
| -VN	+1045+10640	Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh	south Vietnam
 | ||
| +VN	+1045+10640	Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh	Vietnam (south)
 | ||
|  VU	-1740+16825	Pacific/Efate
 | ||
|  WF	-1318-17610	Pacific/Wallis
 | ||
|  WS	-1350-17144	Pacific/Apia
 | ||
| Index: contrib/tzdata/zoneinfo2tdf.pl
 | ||
| ===================================================================
 | ||
| --- contrib/tzdata/zoneinfo2tdf.pl	(nonexistent)
 | ||
| +++ contrib/tzdata/zoneinfo2tdf.pl	(working copy)
 | ||
| @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
 | ||
| +#! /usr/bin/perl -w
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Courtesy Ken Pizzini.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +use strict;
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +#This file released to the public domain.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +# Note: error checking is poor; trust the output only if the input
 | ||
| +# has been checked by zic.
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +my $contZone = '';
 | ||
| +while (<>) {
 | ||
| +  my $origline = $_;
 | ||
| +  my @fields = ();
 | ||
| +  while (s/^\s*((?:"[^"]*"|[^\s#])+)//) {
 | ||
| +    push @fields, $1;
 | ||
| +  }
 | ||
| +  next unless @fields;
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  my $type = lc($fields[0]);
 | ||
| +  if ($contZone) {
 | ||
| +    @fields >= 3 or warn "bad continuation line";
 | ||
| +    unshift @fields, '+', $contZone;
 | ||
| +    $type = 'zone';
 | ||
| +  }
 | ||
| +
 | ||
| +  $contZone = '';
 | ||
| +  if ($type eq 'zone') {
 | ||
| +    # Zone  NAME  GMTOFF  RULES/SAVE  FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 | ||
| +    my $nfields = @fields;
 | ||
| +    $nfields >= 5 or warn "bad zone line";
 | ||
| +    if ($nfields > 6) {
 | ||
| +      #this splice is optional, depending on one's preference
 | ||
| +      #(one big date-time field, or componentized date and time):
 | ||
| +      splice(@fields, 5, $nfields-5, "@fields[5..$nfields-1]");
 | ||
| +    }
 | ||
| +    $contZone = $fields[1] if @fields > 5;
 | ||
| +  } elsif ($type eq 'rule') {
 | ||
| +    # Rule  NAME  FROM  TO  TYPE  IN  ON  AT  SAVE  LETTER/S
 | ||
| +    @fields == 10 or warn "bad rule line";
 | ||
| +  } elsif ($type eq 'link') {
 | ||
| +    # Link  TARGET  LINK-NAME
 | ||
| +    @fields == 3 or warn "bad link line";
 | ||
| +  } elsif ($type eq 'leap') {
 | ||
| +    # Leap  YEAR  MONTH  DAY  HH:MM:SS  CORR  R/S
 | ||
| +    @fields == 7 or warn "bad leap line";
 | ||
| +  } else {
 | ||
| +    warn "Fubar at input line $.: $origline";
 | ||
| +  }
 | ||
| +  print join("\t", @fields), "\n";
 | ||
| +}
 |