doc/documentation/manual-pages/ru/man1/ipcs.1

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.\" %FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/ipcs/ipcs.1,v 1.21 2005/01/18 13:43:49 ru Exp %
.\" $FreeBSDru: frdp/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/man/man1/ipcs.1,v 1.1 2007/02/05 12:10:18 ru Exp $
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd 24 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2004
.Dt "IPCS" 1
.Os
.Sh îáú÷áîéå
.Nm ipcs
.Nd ÏÔÞ£Ô Ï ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ ÓÒÅÄÓÔ× ÍÅÖÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÎÏÇÏ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ System V
.Sh óéîôáëóéó
.Nm
.Op Fl abcmopqstMQSTy
.Op Fl C Ar ÄÁÍÐ
.Op Fl N Ar ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ
.Op Fl u Ar ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ
.Sh ïðéóáîéå
õÔÉÌÉÔÁ
.Nm
×Ù×ÏÄÉÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÁÍ ÍÅÖÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÎÏÇÏ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ
System V (IPC).
.Pp
éÍÅÀÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl a
ðÏËÁÚÁÔØ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ×Ï
×ÒÅÍÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ Ï ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÁÈ, ÏÞÅÒÅÄÑÈ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ
É ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÙÈ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÁÈ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.
(üÔÏ ÜË×É×ÁÌÅÎÔÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÀ ÏÐÃÉÊ
.Fl b ,
.Fl c ,
.Fl o ,
.Fl p
É
.Fl t . )
.It Fl b
ðÏËÁÚÁÔØ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÙ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÏ×,
ÏÞÅÒÅÄÅÊ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ É ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÙÈ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÏ× ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.
.Dq íÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ
\[em] ÜÔÏ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÂÁÊÔ × ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ × ÏÞÅÒÅÄÉ
ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ, ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÏÇÏ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÁ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÉÌÉ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï
ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÏ× × ÎÁÂÏÒÅ ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÏ×.
.It Fl c
ðÏËÁÚÁÔØ ÉÍÑ É ÇÒÕÐÐÕ ÓÏÚÄÁÔÅÌÑ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÏ×, ÏÞÅÒÅÄÅÊ
ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ É ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÙÈ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÏ× ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.
.It Fl m
÷Ù×ÅÓÔÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÁÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.
.It Fl o
ðÏËÁÚÁÔØ ÐÉËÏ×ÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÏÞÅÒÅÄÅÊ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ É
ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÙÈ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÏ× ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.
.Dq ðÉËÏ×ÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
\[em] ÜÔÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ × ÏÞÅÒÅÄÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ, ÉÌÉ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï
ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×, ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÈ Ë ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÏÍÕ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÕ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.
.It Fl p
ðÏËÁÚÁÔØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÄÌÑ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÏ×,
ÏÞÅÒÅÄÅÊ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ É ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÙÈ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÏ× ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.
.Dq éÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ
Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ, ÏÔÐÒÁ×É×ÛÉÊ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÉ×ÛÉÊ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ
ÉÚ ÏÞÅÒÅÄÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ,
ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ, ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÛÉÊ ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒ, ÉÌÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ, ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉ×ÛÉÊÓÑ
ÉÌÉ ÏÔËÌÀÞÉ×ÛÉÊÓÑ ÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÏÇÏ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÁ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.
.It Fl q
÷Ù×ÅÓÔÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÏÞÅÒÅÄÑÈ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ.
.It Fl s
÷Ù×ÅÓÔÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÁÈ.
.It Fl t
ðÏËÁÚÁÔØ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÍ ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÁÍ, ÏÞÅÒÅÄÑÍ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ
É ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÙÍ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÁÍ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.
÷ÒÅÍÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ \[em] ÜÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ IPC
ÏÂßÅËÔÏÍ, ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÁ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÉ£Í ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ,
ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÉÌÉ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÏÇÏ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÁ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ,
ÉÌÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÑ Ó ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÏÍ.
.It Fl C Ar ÄÁÍÐ
éÚ×ÌÅÞØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÚ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÉͣΠ(namelist) ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÄÁÍÐÁ
ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÑÄÒÁ, ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
.Pa /dev/kmem .
ðÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅÔ
.Fl y .
.It Fl M
÷Ù×ÅÓÔÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.
.It Fl N Ar ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ
éÚ×ÌÅÞØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÉͣΠÉÚ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÏÊ
ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
.Pa /boot/kernel/kernel .
ðÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅÔ
.Fl y .
.It Fl Q
÷Ù×ÅÓÔÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÏÞÅÒÅÄÑÈ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ.
.It Fl S
÷Ù×ÅÓÔÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÁÈ.
.It Fl T
÷Ù×ÅÓÔÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ÏÞÅÒÅÄÑÈ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ
É ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÁÈ.
.It Fl y
éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ
.Xr kvm 3
×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ
.Xr sysctl 3
ÄÌÑ ÉÚ×ÌÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.
åÓÌÉ
.Nm
ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÁ ÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
.Xr kvm 3
ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÉ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ ÉÚ
.Pa /dev/kmem .
.It Fl u Ar ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ
÷Ù×ÅÓÔÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍÁÈ IPC ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.
ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÄÁÎ ÌÉÂÏ ÞÉÓÌÏ×ÙÍ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏÍ
UID, ÌÉÂÏ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ.
.El
.Pp
åÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ ÎÉ ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÏÐÃÉÑ
.Fl M ,
.Fl m ,
.Fl Q ,
.Fl q ,
.Fl S ,
ÉÌÉ
.Fl s ,
×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÏÂÏ ×ÓÅÈ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÁÈ IPC.
.Sh ïçòáîéþåîéñ
óÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØÓÑ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ
.Nm ;
ÎÅÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÒÅÞÉ×ÏÓÔØ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ
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ÎÅ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ.
.Sh æáêìù
.Bl -tag -width /boot/kernel/kernel -compact
.It Pa /dev/kmem
ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ
.It Pa /boot/kernel/kernel
ÓÐÉÓÏË ÉͣΠÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ ÑÄÒÁ
.El
.Sh óíïôòé ôáëöå
.Xr ipcrm 1
.Sh á÷ôïòù
.An Thorsten Lockert Aq tholo@sigmasoft.com
.Sh ðòïâìåíù
ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÜÔÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÎÅÐÏÌÎÁÑ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÎÁ
ÎÅ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÂßÑÓÎÉÔØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ×Ù×ÏÄÉÍÕÀ
.Nm .