c62d5942d6
character set, they may be replaced/re-encoded. Try to inhibit auto-conversion to UTF-8, until we (inevitably?) switch to el_GR.UTF-8 some time in the future. Obtained from: FreeBSD Greek Documentation Project
375 lines
13 KiB
Text
375 lines
13 KiB
Text
<!--
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Ôï Åã÷åéñßäéï ôïõ FreeBSD: ÏñãÜíùóç Êåöáëáßùí
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The FreeBSD Greek Documentation Project
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$FreeBSD$
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%SOURCE% en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml
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%SRCID% 1.173
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-->
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<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V4.1-Based Extension//EN" [
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<!ENTITY % books.ent PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook FreeBSD Books Entity Set//EL">
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%books.ent;
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<!ENTITY % chapters SYSTEM "chapters.ent">
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%chapters;
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<!ENTITY % txtfiles SYSTEM "txtfiles.ent">
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%txtfiles;
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<!ENTITY % not.published "INCLUDE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.introduction "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.install "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.basics "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.ports "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.config "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.boot "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.users "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.kernelconfig "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.security "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.jails "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.printing "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.disks "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.geom "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.vinum "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.x11 "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.l10n "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.multimedia "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.desktop "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.serialcomms "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.ppp-and-slip "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.advanced-networking "IGNORE">
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||
<!ENTITY % chap.firewalls "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.network-servers "IGNORE">
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||
<!ENTITY % chap.mail "IGNORE">
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||
<!ENTITY % chap.cutting-edge "IGNORE">
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||
<!ENTITY % chap.linuxemu "IGNORE">
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||
<!ENTITY % chap.mirrors "IGNORE">
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||
<!ENTITY % chap.bibliography "IGNORE">
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||
<!ENTITY % chap.eresources "IGNORE">
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||
<!ENTITY % chap.pgpkeys "IGNORE">
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||
<!ENTITY % chap.index "IGNORE">
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||
<!ENTITY % chap.freebsd-glossary "IGNORE">
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||
<!ENTITY % chap.mac "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % chap.audit "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % pgpkeys SYSTEM "../../../share/pgpkeys/pgpkeys.ent"> %pgpkeys;
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]>
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<book lang="el">
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<bookinfo>
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<title>Åã÷åéñßäéï ôïõ FreeBSD</title>
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<corpauthor>ÏìÜäá Ôåêìçñßùóçò ôïõ FreeBSD</corpauthor>
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<pubdate>ÖåâñïõÜñéïò 1999</pubdate>
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<copyright>
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<year>1995</year>
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<year>1996</year>
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<year>1997</year>
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<year>1998</year>
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<year>1999</year>
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<year>2000</year>
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<year>2001</year>
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<year>2002</year>
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<year>2003</year>
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<year>2004</year>
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<year>2005</year>
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<year>2006</year>
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<year>2007</year>
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<year>2008</year>
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<holder>ÏìÜäá Ôåêìçñßùóçò ôïõ FreeBSD</holder>
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</copyright>
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||
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&bookinfo.legalnotice;
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<legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
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&tm-attrib.freebsd;
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&tm-attrib.3com;
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||
&tm-attrib.3ware;
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||
&tm-attrib.arm;
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||
&tm-attrib.adaptec;
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||
&tm-attrib.adobe;
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||
&tm-attrib.apple;
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||
&tm-attrib.corel;
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||
&tm-attrib.creative;
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||
&tm-attrib.cvsup;
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||
&tm-attrib.heidelberger;
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||
&tm-attrib.ibm;
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||
&tm-attrib.ieee;
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||
&tm-attrib.intel;
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||
&tm-attrib.intuit;
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||
&tm-attrib.linux;
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||
&tm-attrib.lsilogic;
|
||
&tm-attrib.m-systems;
|
||
&tm-attrib.macromedia;
|
||
&tm-attrib.microsoft;
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||
&tm-attrib.netscape;
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||
&tm-attrib.nexthop;
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||
&tm-attrib.opengroup;
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||
&tm-attrib.oracle;
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||
&tm-attrib.powerquest;
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||
&tm-attrib.realnetworks;
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||
&tm-attrib.redhat;
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||
&tm-attrib.sap;
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||
&tm-attrib.sun;
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||
&tm-attrib.symantec;
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||
&tm-attrib.themathworks;
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||
&tm-attrib.thomson;
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||
&tm-attrib.usrobotics;
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||
&tm-attrib.vmware;
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||
&tm-attrib.waterloomaple;
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||
&tm-attrib.wolframresearch;
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||
&tm-attrib.xfree86;
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||
&tm-attrib.xiph;
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||
&tm-attrib.general;
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||
</legalnotice>
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||
|
||
<abstract>
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||
<para>Êáëþò Þñèáôå óôï FreeBSD! Áõôü ôï åã÷åéñßäéï êáëýðôåé ôçí
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åãêáôÜóôáóç êáé ôçí êáèçìåñéíÞ ÷ñÞóç ôïõ <emphasis>FreeBSD
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&rel2.current;-RELEASE</emphasis> êáé ôïõ <emphasis>FreeBSD
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&rel.current;-RELEASE</emphasis>. Ôï âéâëßï áõôü åßíáé
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<emphasis>ìüíéìá õðü âåëôßùóç êáé áíÜðôõîç</emphasis> êáé
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||
áðïôåëåß ôï áðïôÝëåóìá ôçò äïõëåéÜò ðïëëþí áôüìùí, ïðüôå êÜðïéá
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ôìÞìáôá ìðïñåß íá ðåñéÝ÷ïõí ó÷åôéêÜ îåðåñáóìÝíåò ðëçñïöïñßåò êáé
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íá ÷ñåéÜæïíôáé áíáíÝùóç. Áí åíäéáöÝñåóôå íá ìáò âïçèÞóåôå óå
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áõôü ôï Ýñãï, åðéêïéíùíÞóôå ìáæß ìáò ìÝóù ôçò äéåýèõíóçò
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||
&a.doc;. Ç ôåëåõôáßá Ýêäïóç áõôïý ôïõ êåéìÝíïõ åßíáé ðÜíôá
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äéáèÝóéìç áðü ôçí
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<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/">éóôïóåëßäá ôïõ &os;</ulink>
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(ðáëéüôåñåò åêäüóåéò ìðïñåßôå íá âñåßôå óôç äéåýèõíóç
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<ulink url="http://docs.FreeBSD.org/doc/"></ulink>). Ìðïñåßôå
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åðßóçò íá ìåôáöïñôþóåôå óôïí õðïëïãéóôÞ óáò ôï ßäéï âéâëßï óå
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Üëëåò ìïñöÝò áñ÷åßïõ êáé ìå äéÜöïñåò ìïñöÝò óõìðßåóçò áðü
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ôïí <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">åîõðçñåôçôÞ
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FTP ôïõ &os;</ulink> Þ Ýíá áðü ôá
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ðïëëÜ <link linkend="mirrors-ftp">mirror sites</link>. Áí
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||
ðñïôéìÜôå Ýíá ôõðùìÝíï áíôßôõðï, ìðïñåßôå íá áãïñÜóåôå Ýíá
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áíôßãñáöï ôïõ Åã÷åéñéäßïõ, áðü ôï
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||
<ulink url="http://www.freebsdmall.com/">FreeBSD Mall</ulink>.
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||
Ìðïñåßôå åðßóçò
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íá <ulink url="&url.base;/search/index.html">øÜîåôå óå üëï ôï
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âéâëßï</ulink>.</para>
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||
</abstract>
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||
</bookinfo>
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||
|
||
&chap.preface;
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||
|
||
<part id="getting-started">
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||
<title>Îåêéíþíôáò ìå ôï FreeBSD</title>
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||
|
||
<partintro>
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||
<para>Áõôü ôï ìÝñïò ôïõ Åã÷åéñéäßïõ ôïõ &os; åßíáé ãéá ôïõò ÷ñÞóôåò êáé
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ôïõò äéá÷åéñéóôÝò óõóôçìÜôùí ðïõ äåí Ý÷ïõí Þäç ìåãÜëç åìðåéñßá ìå ôï
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&os;. Ôá êåöÜëáéá ðïõ áêïëïõèïýí:</para>
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||
|
||
<itemizedlist>
|
||
<listitem>
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||
<para>Åßíáé åéóáãùãéêÜ ãéá ôï &os;</para>
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||
</listitem>
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||
|
||
<listitem>
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||
<para>Óáò êáèïäçãïýí êáôÜ ôç äéÜñêåéá ôçò äéáäéêáóßáò
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åãêáôÜóôáóçò</para>
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||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
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||
<para>Óáò åéóÜãïõí óôéò âáóéêÝò Ýííïéåò ôïõ &unix;</para>
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||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>ÐåñéãñÜöïõí ôç äéáäéêáóßá åãêáôÜóôáóçò ôçò ðëçèþñáò åöáñìïãþí
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ðïõ åßíáé äéáèÝóéìåò óôï &os;</para>
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||
</listitem>
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||
|
||
<listitem>
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||
<para>Óáò åéóÜãïõí óôï ãñáöéêü ðåñéâÜëëïí ôïõ &unix;, ôï óýóôçìá ×,
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êáé óáò êáèïäçãïýí ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ôéò áñ÷éêÝò ñõèìßóåéò åíüò ãñáöéêïý
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ðåñéâÜëëïíôïò åñãáóßáò, ìå ôï ïðïßï ìðïñåßôå íá åßóôå áêüìá ðéï
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ðáñáãùãéêïß</para>
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||
</listitem>
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||
</itemizedlist>
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||
|
||
<para>Óå áõôü ôï ôìÞìá ôïõ âéâëßïõ, Ý÷ïõìå ðñïóðáèÞóåé íá ìåéþóïõìå
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óôï åëÜ÷éóôï ôéò áíáöïñÝò óå ôìÞìáôá Þ êåöÜëáéá ôïõ Åã÷åéñéäßïõ
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ôá ïðïßá äåí Ý÷åôå Þäç äéáâÜóåé. Áõôü áðïóêïðåß óôï íá ãßíåé
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ðéï åýêïëç ç áíÜãíùóç ôïõ ôìÞìáôïò áõôïý ôïõ Åã÷åéñéäßïõ áðü ôçí
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áñ÷Þ ìÝ÷ñé êáé ôï ôÝëïò, ÷ùñßò íá áðáéôåßôáé íá øÜ÷íåôå óõíå÷þò
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ôá åðüìåíá Þ ðñïçãïýìåíá ôìÞìáôá.</para>
|
||
</partintro>
|
||
|
||
<![ %chap.introduction; [ &chap.introduction; ]]>
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||
<![ %chap.install; [ &chap.install; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.basics; [ &chap.basics; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.ports; [ &chap.ports; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.x11; [ &chap.x11; ]]>
|
||
</part>
|
||
|
||
<part id="common-tasks">
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||
<title>ÂáóéêÝò Åñãáóßåò</title>
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||
|
||
<partintro>
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||
<para>Ôþñá ðïõ Ý÷ïõìå êáëýøåé ðëÝïí ôá âáóéêÜ èÝìáôá, áõôü ôï
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||
ôìÞìá ôïõ Åã÷åéñéäßïõ ôïõ &os; ðåñéãñÜöåé ôéò ðéï âáóéêÝò åñãáóßåò
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||
êáé ôá ðéï äçìïöéëÞ ÷áñáêôçñéóôéêÜ ôïõ &os;. Ôá êåöÜëáéá áõôïý ôïõ
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ôìÞìáôïò:</para>
|
||
|
||
<itemizedlist>
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>ÐáñïõóéÜæïõí ôéò ðéï äçìïöéëåßò êáé ÷ñÞóéìåò åöáñìïãÝò
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êáé ðåñéâÜëëïíôá åñãáóßáò: öõëëïìåôñçôÝò (browsers), ãñáöéêÜ
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ðåñéâÜëëïíôá åñãáóßáò, åñãáëåßá ðñïâïëÞò äéáöüñùí ìïñöþí
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áñ÷åßùí, êëð.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
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||
<para>ÐáñïõóéÜæïõí ïñéóìÝíá áðü ôá åñãáëåßá ðïëõìÝóùí
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||
(multimedia) ðïõ åßíáé äéáèÝóéìá ãéá ôï &os;</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>Åîçãïýí ôç äéáäéêáóßá ìåôáãëþôôéóçò êáé åãêáôÜóôáóçò
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åíüò ðñïóáñìïóìÝíïõ ðõñÞíá ãéá ôï &os;, Ýôóé þóôå íá
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||
åíåñãïðïéçèïýí Ýîôñá ÷áñáêôçñéóôéêÜ ãéá ôï óýóôçìÜ
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óáò.</para>
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||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>ÐåñéãñÜöïõí óå âÜèïò ôï óýóôçìá åêôõðþóåùí, ôüóï ãéá
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åêôõðùôÝò ðïõ åßíáé áðåõèåßáò óõíäåäåìÝíïé ìå ôï óôáèìü
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åñãáóßáò óáò, üóï êáé ãéá äéêôõáêïýò åêôõðùôÝò.</para>
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</listitem>
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||
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||
<listitem>
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<para>ÐåñéãñÜöïõí ðþò ìðïñåßôå íá ôñÝîåôå åöáñìïãÝò Linux óôï
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&os; óýóôçìÜ óáò.</para>
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||
</listitem>
|
||
</itemizedlist>
|
||
|
||
<para>ÌåñéêÜ áðü áõôÜ ôá êåöÜëáéá áðáéôïýí íá Ý÷åôå ìåëåôÞóåé ðéï
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ðñéí êÜðïéï Üëëï êåöÜëáéï. ¼ðïõ åßíáé áðáñáßôçôï êÜôé ôÝôïéï,
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áíáöÝñåôáé óôç óýíïøç ôïõ êÜèå êåöáëáßïõ.</para>
|
||
</partintro>
|
||
|
||
<![ %chap.desktop; [ &chap.desktop; ]]>
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||
<![ %chap.multimedia; [ &chap.multimedia; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.kernelconfig; [ &chap.kernelconfig; ]]>
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||
<![ %chap.printing; [ &chap.printing; ]]>
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||
<![ %chap.linuxemu; [ &chap.linuxemu; ]]>
|
||
</part>
|
||
|
||
<part id="system-administration">
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||
<title>Äéá÷åßñéóç ÓõóôÞìáôïò</title>
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||
|
||
<partintro>
|
||
<para>Ôá êåöÜëáéá ôïõ &os; Handbook ðïõ áêïëïõèïýí áíáöÝñïíôáé óå èÝìáôá
|
||
ðïõ Ý÷ïõí ó÷Ýóç ìå ôç <emphasis>äéá÷åßñéóç</emphasis> ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò.
|
||
ÊÜèå êåöÜëáéï îåêéíÜ ðåñéãñÜöïíôáò ôé èá ìÜèåôå äéáâÜæïíôáò
|
||
ôï óõãêåêñéìÝíï êåöÜëáéï, êáèþò êáé ôé ðñïáðáéôïýìåíá Ý÷åé ôï êåöÜëáéï
|
||
áõôü: ôé ðñÝðåé íá Ý÷åôå Þäç äéáâÜóåé êáé êáôáíïÞóåé ðñéí áó÷ïëçèåßôå
|
||
ìå áõôü ôï êåöÜëáéï.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>ÁõôÜ ôá êåöÜëáéá Ý÷ïõí ó÷åäéáóôåß ðåñéóóüôåñï ùò ïäçãüò áíáöïñÜò
|
||
ðáñÜ ùò åéóáãùãéêü êåßìåíï. Ãé áõôü åßíáé ðéï ÷ñÞóéìá ùò ïäçãïß óôïõò
|
||
ïðïßïõò ìðïñåßôå íá áíáôñÝîåôå üôáí ÷ñåéÜæåóôå êÜðïéá ðëçñïöïñßá ãéá
|
||
ôï &os;. Äå ÷ñåéÜæåôáé íá ôá äéáâÜóåôå ìå êÜðïéá óõãêåêñéìÝíç óåéñÜ,
|
||
ïýôå ÷ñåéÜæåôáé íá ôá Ý÷åôå äéáâÜóåé üëá ðñéí áñ÷ßóåôå íá áó÷ïëåßóôå
|
||
ìå ôï &os;.</para>
|
||
</partintro>
|
||
|
||
<![ %chap.config; [ &chap.config; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.boot; [ &chap.boot; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.users; [ &chap.users; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.security; [ &chap.security; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.jails; [ &chap.jails; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.mac; [ &chap.mac; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.audit; [ &chap.audit; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.disks; [ &chap.disks; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.geom; [ &chap.geom; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.filesystems; [ &chap.filesystems; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.vinum; [ &chap.vinum; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.virtualization; [ &chap.virtualization; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.l10n; [ &chap.l10n; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.cutting-edge; [ &chap.cutting-edge; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.dtrace; [ &chap.dtrace; ]]>
|
||
</part>
|
||
|
||
<part id="network-communication">
|
||
<title>ÄéêôõáêÝò Åðéêïéíùíßåò</title>
|
||
|
||
<partintro>
|
||
<para>Ôï &os; åßíáé Ýíá áðü ôá ðéï åõñÝùò äéáäåäïìÝíá ëåéôïõñãéêÜ
|
||
óõóôÞìáôá ãéá õøçëÞò áðüäïóçò äéêôõáêÝò åöáñìïãÝò êáé åîõðçñåôçôÝò.
|
||
Ôá êåöÜëáéá óå áõôü ôï ôìÞìá ðåñéãñÜöïõí:</para>
|
||
|
||
<itemizedlist>
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>Ôéò åðéêïéíùíßåò ìå óåéñáúêÞ óýíäåóç (serial)</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>Ôá ðñùôüêïëëá PPP êáé PPP ðÜíù áðü Ethernet</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>Ôçí ÇëåêôñïíéêÞ Áëëçëïãñáößá</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>Ôçí ÅãêáôÜóôáóç Äéêôõáêþí Õðçñåóéþí</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>Ôç Ñýèìéóç êáé Ëåéôïõñãßá ôùí Firewalls</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>¶ëëá Ðñï÷ùñçìÝíá ÈÝìáôá Äéêôýùí</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</itemizedlist>
|
||
|
||
<para>ÁõôÜ ôá êåöÜëáéá Ý÷ïõí ó÷åäéáóôåß ðåñéóóüôåñï ùò ïäçãüò áíáöïñÜò
|
||
ðáñÜ ùò åéóáãùãéêü êåßìåíï. Ãé áõôü åßíáé ðéï ÷ñÞóéìá ùò ïäçãïß óôïõò
|
||
ïðïßïõò ìðïñåßôå íá áíáôñÝîåôå üôáí ÷ñåéÜæåóôå êÜðïéá ðëçñïöïñßá ãéá
|
||
ôï &os;. Äå ÷ñåéÜæåôáé íá ôá äéáâÜóåôå ìå êÜðïéá óõãêåêñéìÝíç óåéñÜ,
|
||
ïýôå ÷ñåéÜæåôáé íá ôá Ý÷åôå äéáâÜóåé üëá ðñéí áñ÷ßóåôå íá áó÷ïëåßóôå
|
||
ìå ôï &os;.</para>
|
||
</partintro>
|
||
|
||
<![ %chap.updating; [ &chap.updating; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.serialcomms; [ &chap.serialcomms; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.ppp-and-slip; [ &chap.ppp-and-slip; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.mail; [ &chap.mail; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.network-servers; [ &chap.network-servers; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.firewalls; [ &chap.firewalls; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.advanced-networking; [ &chap.advanced-networking; ]]>
|
||
</part>
|
||
|
||
<part id="appendices">
|
||
<title>ÐáñáñôÞìáôá</title>
|
||
|
||
<![ %chap.mirrors; [ &chap.mirrors; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.bibliography; [ &chap.bibliography; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.eresources; [ &chap.eresources; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.pgpkeys; [ &chap.pgpkeys; ]]>
|
||
</part>
|
||
|
||
<![ %chap.freebsd-glossary; [ &bookinfo.freebsd-glossary; ]]>
|
||
<![ %chap.index; [ &chap.index; ]]>
|
||
&chap.colophon;
|
||
</book>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|