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doc/el_GR.ISO8859-7/share/sgml/glossary/freebsd-glossary.sgml
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Obtained from:	FreeBSD Greek Documentation Project
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<!--
Ëåîéêü/ÃëùóóÜñé ôùí ¼ñùí ôçò Ôåêìçñßùóçò ôïõ FreeBSD.
Ðáñáêáëþ êñáôÞóôå áõôü ôï áñ÷åßï ôáîéíïìçìÝíï áëöáâçôéêÜ.
The FreeBSD Greek Documentation Project
$FreeBSD$
%SOURCE% en_US.ISO8859-1/share/sgml/glossary/freebsd-glossary.sgml
%SRCID% 1.29 (partial)
-->
<glossary status="draft" id="freebsd-glossary">
<title>Ëåîéêü ôïõ &os;</title>
<para>Áõôü ôï ëåîéêü ðåñéÝ÷åé üñïõò êáé áêñùíýìéá ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýíôáé
áðü ôçí êïéíüôçôá êé áðü ôá êåßìåíá ôçò ôåêìçñßùóçò ôïõ &os;.</para>
<glossdiv>
<title>A</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>ACL</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="acl-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>ACPI</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="acpi-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>AMD</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="amd-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>AML</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="aml-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>API</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="api-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>APIC</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="apic-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>APM</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="apm-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>APOP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="apop-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>ASL</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="asl-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>ATA</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ata-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>ATM</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="atm-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="aml-glossary">
<glossterm><acronym>ACPI</acronym> Machine Language</glossterm>
<acronym>AML</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Øåõäïêþäéêáò, ðïõ åêôåëåßôáé áðü Ýíá virtual machine óå êÜèå
ëåéôïõñãéêü óýóôçìá óõìâáôü ìå ôï ðñüôõðï <acronym>ACPI</acronym>,
ðáñÝ÷ïíôáò Ýíá ôñüðï åðéêïéíùíßáò ôïõ õëéêïý ìå ôï ôåêìçñéùìÝíï
interface ôï ïðïßï ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß ôï ßäéï ôï ëåéôïõñãéêü óýóôçìá.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="asl-glossary">
<glossterm><acronym>ACPI</acronym> Source Language</glossterm>
<acronym>ASL</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Ç ãëþóóá ðñïãñáììáôéóìïý ìå ôçí ïðïßá ãñÜöåôáé
ç <acronym>AML</acronym>.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="acl-glossary">
<glossterm>Access Control List</glossterm>
<acronym>ACL</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="acpi-glossary">
<glossterm>Advanced Configuration and Power Interface</glossterm>
<acronym>ACPI</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>¸íá ðñüôõðï ôï ïðïßï êáèïñßæåé ôïí ôñüðï åðéêïéíùíßáò ôïõ õëéêïý
ìå ôï ëåéôïõñãéêü óýóôçìá. Ï óêïðüò ýðáñîçò
ôïõ <acronym>ACPI</acronym> åßíáé íá ìðïñåß ôï <acronym>ËÓ</acronym>
íá åðéêïéíùíÞóåé ìå ôï õëéêü åíüò õðïëïãéóôÞ êáé íá åêìåôáëëåõôåß
üóï ôï äõíáôüí êáëýôåñá áõôü ôï õëéêü, áêüìç êé áí äåí îÝñåé ôá
ðÜíôá ãé áõôü. Ôï <acronym>ACPI</acronym> áðïôåëåß ìåôåîÝëéîç
ôùí <acronym>APM</acronym>, <acronym>PNPBIOS</acronym> êáé
áíôßóôïé÷ùí ôå÷íïëïãéþí, ôéò ïðïßåò êáé áíôéêáèéóôÜ.
Ôï <acronym>ACPI</acronym> ðáñÝ÷åé ôç äõíáôüôçôá íá åëÝãîïõìå ôçí
êáôáíÜëùóç éó÷ýïò, ôçí áíáóôïëÞ ëåéôïõñãßáò ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò, ôçí
åíåñãïðïßçóç êáé áðåíåñãïðïéÞóç óõóêåõþí, êëð.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="api-glossary">
<glossterm>Application Programming Interface</glossterm>
<acronym>API</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>¸íá óýíïëï áðü äéåñãáóßåò, ðñùôüêïëá êáé åñãáëåßá ðïõ êáèïñßæïõí
ôïí áíáãíùñéóìÝíï ôñüðï åðéêïéíùíßáò ìåôáîý äýï Þ ðåñéóóüôåñùí
ôìçìÜôùí ëïãéóìéêïý. Óå áõôÜ ðåñéëáìâÜíïíôáé ðëçñïöïñßåò ãéá ôï
ðùò, ðüôå, êáé ãéáôß ôá ôìÞìáôá áõôÜ ëïãéóìéêïý èá óõíåñãÜæïíôáé,
êáé ôé åßäïõò äåäïìÝíá ìðïñïýí íá áíôáëëÜîïõí, íá ìïéñáóôïýí Þ íá
åðåîåñãáóôïýí.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="apm-glossary">
<glossterm>Advanced Power Management</glossterm>
<acronym>APM</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="apic-glossary">
<glossterm>Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller</glossterm>
<acronym>APIC</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ata-glossary">
<glossterm>Advanced Technology Attachment</glossterm>
<acronym>ATA</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="atm-glossary">
<glossterm>Asynchronous Transfer Mode</glossterm>
<acronym>ATM</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="apop-glossary">
<glossterm>Authenticated Post Office Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>APOP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="amd-glossary">
<glossterm>Automatic Mount Daemon</glossterm>
<acronym>AMD</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Ìéá õðçñåóßá óõóôÞìáôïò ç ïðïßá õëïðïéåß ôçí áõôüìáôç ðñïóÜñôçóç
óõóôçìÜôùí áñ÷åßùí üôáí ãßíåôáé ðñïóðÜèåéá ðñïóðÝëáóçò åíüò áñ÷åßïõ
Þ êáôáëüãïõ ðïõ ðåñéÝ÷åôáé óå áõôÜ.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>B</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>BAR</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="bar-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>BIND</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="bind-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>BIOS</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="bios-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>BSD</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="bsd-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="bar-glossary">
<glossterm>Base Address Register</glossterm>
<acronym>BAR</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Ïé êáôá÷ùñçôÝò ðïõ êáèïñßæïõí ôçí áñ÷éêÞ äéåýèõíóç ìíÞìçò óôçí
ïðïßá áðáíôÜ ìéá óõóêåõÞ <acronym>PCI</acronym>.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="bios-glossary">
<glossterm>Basic Input/Output System</glossterm>
<acronym>BIOS</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Ï áêñéâÞò ïñéóìüò ôïõ <acronym>BIOS</acronym> åîáñôÜôáé ëßãï êáé
áðü ôá óõìöñáæüìåíá. ÊÜðïéïé áíáöÝñïíôáé óå áõôü ùò
ôï <acronym>ROM</acronym> chip ðïõ õëïðïéåß âáóéêÝò ëåéôïõñãßåò
åðéêïéíùíßáò ìåôáîý õëéêïý êáé ëïãéóìéêïý. ¶ëëïé áíáöÝñïíôáé óå
áõôü ùò Ýíá âáóéêü óåô áðü ñïõôßíåò ãéá ôçí åêêßíçóç ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò.
¶ëëåò öïñÝò ï üñïò <acronym>BIOS</acronym> áíáöÝñåôáé óôçí ïèüíç êáé
ôï ìåíïý ìå ôï ïðïßï ñõèìßæåôáé ç äéáäéêáóßá åêêßíçóçò ôïõ
óõóôÞìáôïò. Ï üñïò <acronym>BIOS</acronym> áíáöÝñåôáé óõíÞèùò ãéá
óõóôÞìáôá PC, áëëÜ ç ëåéôïõñãéêüôçôá ðïõ õëïðïéåß õðÜñ÷åé ìå
ðáñüìïéï ôñüðï êáé óå ó÷åäüí üëá ôá Üëëá óõóôÞìáôá.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="bind-glossary">
<glossterm>Berkeley Internet Name Domain</glossterm>
<acronym>BIND</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Ìéá õëïðïßçóç ôïõ ðñùôïêüëïõ <acronym>DNS</acronym>.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="bsd-glossary">
<glossterm>Berkeley Software Distribution</glossterm>
<acronym>BSD</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Áõôü åßíáé ôï üíïìá ðïõ Ýäùóå ôï Computer Systems Research
Group (CSRG)
óôï <ulink url="http://www.berkeley.edu">ÐáíåðéóôÞìéï ôçò
Êáëéöüñíéá óôï Berkeley</ulink> óôéò âåëôéþóåéò êáé ìåôáâïëÝò
ðïõ Ýêáíå óôï &unix; 32V ôçò A&amp;T. Ôï &os; åßíáé Ýíáò
áðüãïíïò ôçò äïõëåéÜò ôïõ CSRG.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="bikeshed-glossary">
<glossterm>Bikeshed Building</glossterm>
<glossdef subject="FreeBSD">
<para>¸íá öáéíüìåíï êáôÜ ôç äéÜñêåéá ôïõ ïðïßïõ ðïëýò êüóìïò
ëÝåé ôç ãíþìç ôïõ ãéá Ýíá áäéÜöïñï Þ áóÞìáíôï èÝìá, åíþ ôçí
ßäéá óôéãìÞ Ýíá ðïëýðëïêï (áñ÷éêü) èÝìá ìÝíåé åêôüò
åíäéáöÝñïíôïò. Äåßôå êáé
ôç <ulink url="../faq/misc.html#BIKESHED-PAINTING">ëßóôá FAQ
ôïõ &os;</ulink> ãéá ôçí êáôáãùãÞ ôïõ üñïõ.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>C</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>CD</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="cd-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>CHAP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="chap-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>CLIP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="clip-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>COFF</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="coff-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>CPU</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="cpu-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>CTS</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="cts-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>CVS</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="cvs-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="cd-glossary">
<glossterm>Carrier Detect</glossterm>
<acronym>CD</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>¸íá óÞìá <acronym>RS232C</acronym> ðïõ õðïäåéêíýåé üôé
áíé÷íåýèçêå öÝñïí óÞìá (carrier).</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="cpu-glossary">
<glossterm>Central Processing Unit</glossterm>
<acronym>CPU</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Ç ìïíÜäá ðïõ åßíáé ãíùóôÞ êáé ùò <quote>åðåîåñãáóôÞò</quote>.
ÁõôÞ åßíáé ï åãêÝöáëïò åíüò õðïëïãéóôÞ, óôïí ïðïßï ãßíïíôáé üëïé ïé
õðïëïãéóìïß. ÕðÜñ÷ïõí ðïëëÝò áñ÷éôåêôïíéêÝò ó÷åäßáóçò åðåîåñãáóôþí,
ìå äéÜöïñá óýíïëï åíôïëþí. Ïé ðéï ãíùóôÝò åßíáé ïé áñ÷éôåêôïíéêÝò
Intel-x86 êáé ïé ðáñÜãùãÝò ôçò, ç Sun SPARC, ç PowerPC êáé ç
Alpha.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="chap-glossary">
<glossterm>Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>CHAP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="clip-glossary">
<glossterm>Classical <acronym>IP</acronym> over <acronym>ATM</acronym></glossterm>
<acronym>CLIP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="cts-glossary">
<glossterm>Clear To Send</glossterm>
<acronym>CTS</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>¸íá óÞìá <acronym>RS232C</acronym> ðïõ äßíåé Üäåéá óôï
áðïìáêñõóìÝíï óýóôçìá íá óôåßëåé äåäïìÝíá.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="coff-glossary">
<glossterm>Common Object File Format</glossterm>
<acronym>COFF</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="cvs-glossary">
<glossterm>Concurrent Versions System</glossterm>
<acronym>CVS</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>¸íá óýóôçìá äéá÷åßñéóçò åêäüóåùí áñ÷åßùí (version control
system). ÐáñÝ÷åé ôç äõíáôüôçôá íá åðåîåñãáæüìáóôå êáé íá êñáôÜìå
éóôïñéêü áëëáãþí ãéá ðïëëÝò åêäüóåéò åíüò óõíüëïõ áñ÷åßùí. Ôï CVS
ðáñÝ÷åé ôç äõíáôüôçôá íá åîÜãïõìå, íá óõã÷ùíåýóïõìå (merge) êáé íá
áíáéñÝóïõìå (revert) ïðïéáäÞðïôå áëëáãÞ Þ ïìÜäá áëëáãþí. Åðßóçò ìáò
äßíåé ôç äõíáôüôçôá íá êñáôÜìå éóôïñéêü êÜèå áëëáãÞò, ìå ðëçñïöïñßåò
üðùò ðïéÝò áëëáãÝò Ý÷ïõí ãßíåé, áðü ðïéüí, ðüôå êáé ãéáôß.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>D</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>DAC</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="dac-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>DDB</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ddb-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>DES</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="des-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>DHCP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="dhcp-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>DNS</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="dns-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>DSDT</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="dsdt-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>DSR</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="dsr-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>DTR</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="dtr-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>DVMRP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="dvmrp-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="dac-glossary">
<glossterm>Discretionary Access Control</glossterm>
<acronym>DAC</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="des-glossary">
<glossterm>Data Encryption Standard</glossterm>
<acronym>DES</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Ìéá ìÝèïäïò êñõðôïãñÜöçóçò ðëçñïöïñßáò, ç ïðïßá ðáëéüôåñá
áðïôåëïýóå ôç âáóéêÞ ìÝèïäï êñõðôïãñÜöçóçò ôùí êùäéêþí (passwords)
óôï &unix; êáé áðü ôçí óõíÜñôçóç &man.crypt.3;.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="dsr-glossary">
<glossterm>Data Set Ready</glossterm>
<acronym>DSR</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>¸íá óÞìá <acronym>RS232C</acronym> ôï ïðïßï óôÝëíåôáé áðü ôï
modem óôïí õðïëïãéóôÞ Þ ôï ôåñìáôéêü, ùò Ýíäåéîç ôçò åôïéìüôçôáò ãéá
ëÞøç Þ áðïóôïëÞ äåäïìÝíùí.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="dtr-glossary">
<glossterm>Data Terminal Ready</glossterm>
<acronym>DTR</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>¸íá óÞìá <acronym>RS232C</acronym> ôï ïðïßï óôÝëíåôáé áðü ôïí
õðïëïãéóôÞ Þ ôï ôåñìáôéêü óôï modem, ùò Ýíäåéîç ôçò åôïéìüôçôá ãéá
ëÞøç Þ áðïóôïëÞ äåäïìÝíùí.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ddb-glossary">
<glossterm>Debugger</glossterm>
<acronym>DDB</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>¸íá äéáäñáóôéêü (interactive) õðïóýóôçìá ôïõ ðõñÞíá, ôï ïðïßï
ðáñÝ÷åé åñãáëåßá ãéá åîÝôáóç ôçò êáôÜóôáóçò ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò. Óõ÷íÜ
÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé áöïý ôï óýóôçìá Ý÷åé óôáìáôÞóåé íá ëåéôïõñãåß
êáíïíéêÜ, ãéá íá êáôáëÜâïõìå üóï ðåñéóóüôåñá ðñÜãìáôá ìðïñïýìå
ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ôéò áéôßåò ôïõ ðñïâëÞìáôïò.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="dsdt-glossary">
<glossterm>Differentiated System Description Table</glossterm>
<acronym>DSDT</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="dvmrp-glossary">
<glossterm>Distance-Vector Multicast Routing Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>DVMRP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="dns-glossary">
<glossterm>Domain Name System</glossterm>
<acronym>DNS</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Ôï óýóôçìá ðïõ ìåôáôñÝðåé ôï åõáíÜãíùóôï, óõìâïëéêü üíïìá êÜèå
ìç÷áíÞìáôïò (hostname), üðùò
ð.÷. ôï <hostid>mail.example.net</hostid>, óôçí áñéèìçôéêÞ äéåýèõíóç
Internet ðïõ ôïõ áíôéóôïé÷åß êáé ôï áíÜðïäï.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="dhcp-glossary">
<glossterm>Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>DHCP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>¸íá óýóôçìá äõíáìéêÞò áíÜèåóçò äéåõèýíóåùí IP. ÊÜèå
õðïëïãéóôÞò (host) ìðïñåß íá æçôÞóåé ìéá äéåýèõíóç IP áðü Ýíáí
åîõðçñåôçôÞ DHCP. Ç áíÜèåóç ôçò äéåýèõíóçò ëÝãåôáé
êáé <quote>lease</quote>.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>E</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>ECOFF</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ecoff-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>ELF</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="elf-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>ESP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="esp-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="esp-glossary">
<glossterm>Encapsulated Security Payload</glossterm>
<acronym>ESP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="elf-glossary">
<glossterm>Executable and Linking Format</glossterm>
<acronym>ELF</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ecoff-glossary">
<glossterm>Extended <acronym>COFF</acronym></glossterm>
<acronym>ECOFF</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>F</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>FADT</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="fadt-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>FAT</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="fat-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>FAT16</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="fat16-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>FTP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ftp-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="fat-glossary">
<glossterm>File Allocation Table</glossterm>
<acronym>FAT</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="fat16-glossary">
<glossterm>File Allocation Table (16-bit)</glossterm>
<acronym>FAT16</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ftp-glossary">
<glossterm>File Transfer Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>FTP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>¸íá ìÝëïò ôçò ïéêïãÝíåéáò ðñùôïêüëùí õøçëïý åðéðÝäïõ, ôá ïðïßá
Ý÷ïõí õëïðïéçèåß ìå âÜóç ôï <acronym>TCP</acronym> ãéá ôç ìåôáöïñÜ
áñ÷åßùí óå Ýíá äßêôõï <acronym>TCP/IP</acronym>.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="fadt-glossary">
<glossterm>Fixed <acronym>ACPI</acronym> Description Table</glossterm>
<acronym>FADT</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>G</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>GUI</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="gui-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="giant-glossary">
<glossterm>Giant</glossterm>
<glossdef subject="FreeBSD">
<para>Ôï üíïìá åíüò ìç÷áíéóìïý áìïéâáßïõ áðïêëåéóìïý
(Ýíá <literal>sleep mutex</literal>) ðïõ ðñïóôáôåýåé Ýíá ìåãÜëï
ìÝñïò ôùí ðçãþí ôïõ ðõñÞíá. Ðáñüëï ðïõ Ýíáò ôÝôïéïò áðëüò
ìç÷áíéóìüò Þôáí áñêåôüò óå ðáëéüôåñåò åðï÷Ýò, ðïõ Ýíá ìç÷Üíçìá
ìðïñåß íá Ýôñå÷å ôï ðïëý ìåñéêÝò äåêÜäåò äéåñãáóßåò, íá åß÷å ìéá
êÜñôá äéêôýïõ êáé öõóéêÜ ìüíï Ýíá åðåîåñãáóôÞ, óÞìåñá ðëÝïí áðïôåëåß
ðçãÞ áðáñÜäåêôçò êáèõóôÝñçóçò. Ç ïìÜäá áíÜðôõîçò ôïõ &os; åñãÜæåôáé
óêëçñÜ ãéá íá áíôéêáôáóôÞóåé ôï Giant ìå ðéï ìïíôÝñíïõò, ëåðôïýò
ìç÷áíéóìïýò áìïéâáßïõ áðïêëåéóìïý, ïé ïðïßïé èá åðéôñÝðïõí
ìåãáëýôåñï âáèìü ðáñáëëçëéóìïý ôüóï óå ìç÷áíÞìáôá ìå Ýíá üóï êáé óå
óôáèìïýò åñãáóßáò ìå ðïëëïýò åðåîåñãáóôÝò.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gui-glossary">
<glossterm>Graphical User Interface</glossterm>
<acronym>GUI</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>¸íá äéáäñáóôéêü óýóôçìá åðéêïéíùíßáò ìåôáîý áíèñþðïõ êáé
ìç÷áíÞò, âáóéóìÝíï óå åéêüíåò (graphics).</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>H</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>HTML</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="html-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>HUP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="hup-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="hup-glossary">
<glossterm>HangUp</glossterm>
<acronym>HUP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="html-glossary">
<glossterm>HyperText Markup Language</glossterm>
<acronym>HTML</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Ç ãëþóóá ðåñéãñáöÞò êåéìÝíïõ (markup language) ðïõ
÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé ãéá ôç äçìéïõñãßá éóôïóåëßäùí (web pages).</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>I</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>I/O</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="io-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>IASL</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="iasl-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>IMAP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="imap-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>IP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ip-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>IPFW</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ipfw-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>IPP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ipp-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>IPv4</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ipv4-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>IPv6</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ipv6-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>ISP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="isp-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ipfw-glossary">
<glossterm><acronym>IP</acronym> Firewall</glossterm>
<acronym>IPFW</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ipv4-glossary">
<glossterm><acronym>IP</acronym> Version 4</glossterm>
<acronym>IPv4</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>The <acronym>IP</acronym> protocol version 4, which uses 32 bits
for addressing. This version is still the most widely used, but it
is slowly being replaced with <acronym>IPv6</acronym>.</para>
<glossseealso otherterm="ipv6-glossary">
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ipv6-glossary">
<glossterm><acronym>IP</acronym> Version 6</glossterm>
<acronym>IPv6</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>The new <acronym>IP</acronym> protocol. Invented because the
address space in <acronym>IPv4</acronym> is running out. Uses 128
bits for addressing.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="io-glossary">
<glossterm>Input/Output</glossterm>
<acronym>I/O</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="iasl-glossary">
<glossterm>Intel&rsquo;s <acronym>ASL</acronym> compiler</glossterm>
<acronym>IASL</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Intel&rsquo;s compiler for converting <acronym>ASL</acronym> into
<acronym>AML</acronym>.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="imap-glossary">
<glossterm>Internet Message Access Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>IMAP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>A protocol for accessing email messages on a mail server,
characterised by the messages usually being kept on the server as
opposed to being downloaded to the mail reader client.</para>
<glossseealso otherterm="pop3-glossary">
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ipp-glossary">
<glossterm>Internet Printing Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>IPP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ip-glossary">
<glossterm>Internet Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>IP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>The packet transmitting protocol that is the basic protocol on
the Internet. Originally developed at the U.S. Department of
Defense and an extremly important part of the <acronym>TCP/IP
</acronym> stack. Without the Internet Protocol, the Internet
would not have become what it is today. For more information, see
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc791.txt">
RFC 791</ulink>.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="isp-glossary">
<glossterm>Internet Service Provider</glossterm>
<acronym>ISP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>A company that provides access to the Internet.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>K</title>
<glossentry id="kame-glossary">
<glossterm>KAME</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Japanese for <quote>turtle</quote>, the term KAME is used
in computing circles to refer to the <ulink
url="http://www.kame.net/">KAME Project</ulink>, who work on
an implementation of <acronym>IPv6</acronym>.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>KDC</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="kdc-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>KLD</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="kld-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>KSE</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="kse-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>KVA</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="kva-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>Kbps</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="kbps-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="kld-glossary">
<glossterm>Kernel &man.ld.1;</glossterm>
<acronym>KLD</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>A method of dynamically loading functionality into a &os; kernel
without rebooting the system.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="kse-glossary">
<glossterm>Kernel Scheduler Entities</glossterm>
<acronym>KSE</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>¸íáò ìç÷áíéóìüò ôïõ ðõñÞíá ãéá õðïóôÞñéîç ðïëõíçìáôéêÞò
åðåîåñãáóßáò. Äåßôå ôç óåëßäá
<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/kse">ôçò ïìÜäáò åñãáóßáò ôùí
KSE</ulink> ãéá ðåñéóóüôåñåò ëåðôïìÝñåéåò.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="kva-glossary">
<glossterm>Kernel Virtual Address</glossterm>
<acronym>KVA</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="kdc-glossary">
<glossterm>Key Distribution Center</glossterm>
<acronym>KDC</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="kbps-glossary">
<glossterm>Kilo Bits Per Second</glossterm>
<acronym>Kbps</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Used to measure bandwith (how much data can pass a given
point at a specified amount of time). Alternates to the Kilo
prefix include Mega, Giga, Tera, and so forth.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>L</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>LAN</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="lan-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>LOR</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="lor-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>LPD</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="lpd-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="lpd-glossary">
<glossterm>Line Printer Daemon</glossterm>
<acronym>LPD</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="lan-glossary">
<glossterm>Local Area Network</glossterm>
<acronym>LAN</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>A network used on a local area, e.g. office, home, or so forth.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="lor-glossary">
<glossterm>Lock Order Reversal</glossterm>
<acronym>LOR</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Ï ðõñÞíáò ôïõ &os; ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß Ýíá áñéèìü áðü resource locks
ãéá íá äéá÷åéñßæåôáé ôçí ðñüóâáóç óôéò äéÜöïñåò ðçãÝò ôïõ. ¸íáò
ìç÷áíéóìüò äéÜãíùóçò ðñïâëçìÜôùí ìå áõôÜ ôá locks, ï ïðïßïò ëÝãåôáé
&man.witness.4;, ðåñéëáìâÜíåôáé óôïõò ðåéñáìáôéêïýò ðõñÞíåò (áëëÜ
áöáéñåßôáé áðü ôïõò ðõñÞíåò ôùí óôáèåñþí åêäüóåùí) êé åëÝã÷åé êáôÜ
ôçí þñá ëåéôïõñãßáò ôïõ ðõñÞíá ôçí ðéèáíüôçôá ðñïâëÞìáôùí
deadlock. (Ï ìç÷áíéóìüò &man.witness.4; åßíáé âáóéêÜ áñêåôÜ
óõíôçñçôéêüò óôïõò åëÝã÷ïõò ðïõ êÜíåé, ïðüôå åßíáé ðéèáíüí êÜðïéá
áðü ôá äéáãíùóôéêÜ ìçíýìáôÜ ôïõ íá åßíáé õðåñâïëéêÜ.) ¸íá
äéáãíùóôéêü ìÞíõìá áðü ôï ìç÷áíéóìü áõôü óçìáßíåé üôé <quote>áí
åßóôå áñêåôÜ Üôõ÷ïé, Ýíá deadlock ìðïñåß íá óõìâåß óôï óçìåßï
áõôü</quote>.</para>
<para>Ôá ðñáãìáôéêÜ LOR, óõíÞèùò, äéïñèþíïíôáé ãñÞãïñá, ïðüôå íá
åëÝã÷åôå ôç &a.current.url; êáé ôç óåëßäá
ôùí <ulink url="http://sources.zabbadoz.net/freebsd/lor.html">LOR
ðïõ åßíáé ãíùóôÜ ìÝ÷ñé óÞìåñá</ulink> ðñéí óôåßëåôå ìÞíõìá óå êÜðïéá
áðü ôéò ëßóôåò çëåêôñïíéêïý ôá÷õäñïìåßïõ.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>M</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>MAC</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="mac-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>MADT</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="madt-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>MFC</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="mfc-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>MFP4</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="mfp4-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>MFS</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="mfs-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>MIT</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="mit-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>MLS</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="mls-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>MOTD</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="motd-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>MTA</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="mta-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>MUA</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="mua-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="mta-glossary">
<glossterm>Mail Transfer Agent</glossterm>
<acronym>MTA</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>An application used to transfer email. An
<acronym>MTA</acronym> has traditionally been part of the BSD
base system. Today Sendmail is included in the base system, but
there are many other <acronym>MTA</acronym>s, such as postfix,
qmail and Exim.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="mua-glossary">
<glossterm>Mail User Agent</glossterm>
<acronym>MUA</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>An application used by users to display and write email.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="mac-glossary">
<glossterm>Mandatory Access Control</glossterm>
<acronym>MAC</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="mit-glossary">
<glossterm>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</glossterm>
<acronym>MIT</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="mfc-glossary">
<glossterm>Merge From Current</glossterm>
<acronym>MFC</acronym>
<glossdef subject="FreeBSD">
<para>To merge functionality or a patch from the -CURRENT
branch to another, most often -STABLE.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="mfp4-glossary">
<glossterm>Merge From Perforce</glossterm>
<acronym>MFP4</acronym>
<glossdef subject="FreeBSD">
<para>To merge functionality or a patch from the Perforce
repository to the -CURRENT branch.</para>
<glossseealso otherterm="perforce-glossary">
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="mfs-glossary">
<glossterm>Merge From Stable</glossterm>
<acronym>MFS</acronym>
<glossdef subject="FreeBSD">
<para>Ç öõóéïëïãéêÞ äéáäéêáóßá áíÜðôõîçò ôïõ FreeBSD âáóßæåôáé óôï üôé
êÜèå áëëáãÞ ãßíåôáé ðñþôá óôï -CURRENT branch ãéá íá äïêéìáóôåß ðñéí
åíóùìáôùèåß óôï -STABLE. Ìüíï óå ðïëý åéäéêÝò ðåñéðôþóåéò ãßíåôáé
êÜðïéá áëëáãÞ ðñþôá óôï -STABLE êáé ìåôÜ óôï -CURRENT.</para>
<para>Ï ßäéïò üñïò ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé üôáí ìéá áëëáãÞ ìåôáöÝñåôáé áðü ôï
-STABLE branch óå êÜðïéï áðü ôá security branches.</para>
<glossseealso otherterm="mfc-glossary">
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="motd-glossary">
<glossterm>Message Of The Day</glossterm>
<acronym>MOTD</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>A message, usually shown on login, often used to
distribute information to users of the system.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="mls-glossary">
<glossterm>Multi-Level Security</glossterm>
<acronym>MLS</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="madt-glossary">
<glossterm>Multiple <acronym>APIC</acronym> Description Table</glossterm>
<acronym>MADT</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>N</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>NAT</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="nat-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>NDISulator</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="projectevil-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>NFS</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="nfs-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>NTFS</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ntfs-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>NTP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ntp-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="nat-glossary">
<glossterm>Network Address Translation</glossterm>
<acronym>NAT</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="nfs-glossary">
<glossterm>Network File System</glossterm>
<acronym>NFS</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ntfs-glossary">
<glossterm>New Technology File System</glossterm>
<acronym>NTFS</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>A filesystem developed by Microsoft and available in its
<quote>New Technology</quote> operating systems, such as
&windows2k;, &windowsnt; and &windowsxp;.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ntp-glossary">
<glossterm>Network Time Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>NTP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>O</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>OBE</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="obe-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>ODMR</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="odmr-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>OS</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="os-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="odmr-glossary">
<glossterm>On-Demand Mail Relay</glossterm>
<acronym>ODMR</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="os-glossary">
<glossterm>Operating System</glossterm>
<acronym>OS</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>A set of programs, libraries and tools that provide access to
the hardware resources of a computer. Operating systems range
today from simplistic designs that support only one program
running at a time, accessing only one device to fully
multi-user, multi-tasking and multi-process systems that can
serve thousands of users simultaneously, each of them running
dozens of different applications.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="obe-glossary">
<glossterm>Overtaken By Events</glossterm>
<acronym>OBE</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>×ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé ãéá íá ðåñéãñÜøåé ìéá ðñïôåéíüìåíç áëëáãÞ (üðùò
ìéá ÁíáöïñÜ ÐñïâëÞìáôïò Þ ìéá áßôçóç ãéá êÜðïéï íÝï ÷áñáêôçñéóôéêü)
ðïõ äåí éó÷ýåé ðëÝïí Þ äåí Ý÷åé áîßá ëüãù êÜðïéáò ðñüóöáôçò áëëáãÞò
óôï &os;, áëëáãÝò óå êÜðïéï ðñüôõðï, åðåéäÞ ôï ó÷åôéêü õëéêü
èåùñåßôáé ðëÝïí îåðåñáóìÝíï, êëð.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>P</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>p4</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="perforce-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PAE</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pae-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PAM</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pam-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PAP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pap-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PC</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pc-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PCNSFD</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pcnfsd-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PDF</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pdf-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PID</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pid-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>POLA</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pola-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>POP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pop-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>POP3</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pop3-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PPD</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ppd-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PPP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ppp-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PPPoA</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pppoa-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PPPoE</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pppoe-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pppoa-glossary">
<glossterm><acronym>PPP</acronym> over <acronym>ATM</acronym></glossterm>
<acronym>PPPoA</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pppoe-glossary">
<glossterm><acronym>PPP</acronym> over <acronym>Ethernet</acronym></glossterm>
<acronym>PPPoE</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PR</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pr-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PXE</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pxe-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pap-glossary">
<glossterm>Password Authentication Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>PAP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="perforce-glossary">
<glossterm>Perforce</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>A source code control product made by
<ulink url="http://www.perforce.com/">Perforce Software</ulink>
which is more advanced than CVS. Although not open source, its use
is free of charge to open-source projects such as &os;.</para>
<para>Some &os; developers use a Perforce repository as a staging
area for code that is considered too experimental for the
-CURRENT branch.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pc-glossary">
<glossterm>Personal Computer</glossterm>
<acronym>PC</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pcnfsd-glossary">
<glossterm>Personal Computer Network File System Daemon</glossterm>
<acronym>PCNFSD</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pae-glossary">
<glossterm>Physical Address Extensions</glossterm>
<acronym>PAE</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>A method of enabling access to up to 64 GB of <acronym>RAM</acronym> on
systems which only physically have a 32-bit wide address space
(and would therefore be limited to 4 GB without PAE).</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pam-glossary">
<glossterm>Pluggable Authentication Modules</glossterm>
<acronym>PAM</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ppp-glossary">
<glossterm>Point-to-Point Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>PPP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pointyhat">
<glossterm>Pointy Hat</glossterm>
<glossdef subject="FreeBSD">
<para>¸íá ìõèéêü ó÷åäüí êáðÝëï, ðïõ ìïéÜæåé ðïëý ìå Ýíá <literal>dunce
cap</literal>, ôï ïðïßï ÷áñßæåôáé óôá ìÝëç ôçò ïìÜäáò áíÜðôõîçò
ôïõ &os; üôáí äçìéïõñãïýí ðñïâëÞìáôá ìå ôç ìåôáãëþôôéóç ôïõ &os;,
üôáí êÜíïõí áëëáãÝò ðïõ äåí ÷ñåéÜæïíôáé, Þ ãåíéêÜ óå ïðïéáäÞðïôå
ðåñßðôùóç ðñïêáëïýí ðñïâëÞìáôá óôïí êþäéêá. ÃåíéêÜ, üëá ôá ìÝëç ôçò
ïìÜäáò áíÜðôõîçò ðïõ êÜíïõí ðñáãìáôéêÜ äïõëåéÜ ìáæåýïõí ó÷åôéêÜ
óýíôïìá ìéá ìåãÜëç óõëëïãÞ áðü áõôÜ ôá êáðåëÜêéá. Ç ÷ñÞóç ôïõ üñïõ
åßíáé (ó÷åäüí ðÜíôïôå) ÷éïõìïñéóôéêÞ.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pdf-glossary">
<glossterm>Portable Document Format</glossterm>
<acronym>PDF</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pop-glossary">
<glossterm>Post Office Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>POP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pop3-glossary">
<glossterm>Post Office Protocol Version 3</glossterm>
<acronym>POP3</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>A protocol for accessing email messages on a mail server,
characterised by the messages usually being downloaded from the
server to the client, as opposed to remaining on the server.</para>
<glossseealso otherterm="imap-glossary">
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ppd-glossary">
<glossterm>PostScript Printer Description</glossterm>
<acronym>PPD</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pxe-glossary">
<glossterm>Preboot eXecution Environment</glossterm>
<acronym>PXE</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pola-glossary">
<glossterm>Principle Of Least Astonishment</glossterm>
<acronym>POLA</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Êáèþò áíáðôýóóåôáé ôï &os; ïé áëëáãÝò ðïõ åßíáé ïñáôÝò óôïí
ôåëéêü ÷ñÞóôç ðñÝðåé íá ðñïêáëïýí üóï ôï äõíáôüí ìéêñüôåñåò êáé
ëéãüôåñåò åêðëÞîåéò. Ãéá ðáñÜäåéãìá, ç Üóêïðç ìåôïíïìáóßá
ìåôáâëçôþí ðïõ åðçñåÜæïõí ôçí Ýíáñîç ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò óôï áñ÷åßï
<filename>/etc/defaults/rc.conf</filename>
èåùñåßôáé ðáñáâßáóç ôïõ POLA. Ôá ìÝëç ôçò ïìÜäáò áíÜðôõîçò Ý÷ïõí
êáôÜ íïõ ôïõò ôï POLA üôáí êÜíïõí áëëáãÝò óôï óýóôçìá ïé ïðïßåò
åðçñåÜæïõí ôïí ôåëéêü ÷ñÞóôç.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pr-glossary">
<glossterm>Problem Report</glossterm>
<acronym>PR</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>A description of some kind of problem that has been
found in either the &os; source or documentation. See
<ulink url="&url.articles.problem-reports;/index.html">
Writing &os; Problem Reports</ulink>.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pid-glossary">
<glossterm>Process ID</glossterm>
<acronym>PID</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>A number, unique to a particular process on a system,
which identifies it and allows actions to be taken against it.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="projectevil-glossary">
<glossterm>Project Evil</glossterm>
<glossdef subject="FreeBSD">
<para>Ï ðñáãìáôéêüò ôßôëïò ôïõ <acronym>NDISulator</acronym> ðïõ
Ýãñáøå ï Bill Paul, ï ïðïßïò ôï ïíüìáóå Ýôóé ãéá íá äåßîåé ðüóï
áðáßóéï åßíáé (áðü öéëïóïöéêÞò Üðïøçò) íá õðÜñ÷åé ç áíÜãêç ãéá êÜôé
ôÝôïéï. Ôï NDISulator åßíáé Ýíá åéäéêü module óõìâáôüôçôáò ôï ïðïßï
åðéôñÝðåé óå ïäçãïýò óõóêåõþí äéêôýïõ ôýðïõ Microsoft Windows&trade;
NDIS miniport íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèïýí óôï &os;/i386. Áõôüò åßíáé óõíÞèùò
ï ìüíïò ôñüðïò íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèïýí êÜñôåò äéêôýïõ ôùí ïðïßùí ïé
ïäçãïß äåí åßíáé äéáèÝóéìïé óå ìïñöÞ åëåýèåñïõ Þ áíïé÷ôïý
ëïãéóìéêïý. Äåßôå êáé ôï áñ÷åßï
<filename>src/sys/compat/ndis/subr_ndis.c</filename> ãéá
ðåñéóóüôåñåò ëåðôïìÝñåéåò.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>R</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>RA</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ra-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>RAID</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="raid-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>RAM</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ram-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>RD</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="rd-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>RFC</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="rfc-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>RISC</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="risc-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>RPC</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="rpc-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>RS232C</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="rs232c-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>RTS</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="rts-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ram-glossary">
<glossterm>Random Access Memory</glossterm>
<acronym>RAM</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="rd-glossary">
<glossterm>Received Data</glossterm>
<acronym>RD</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>An <acronym>RS232C</acronym> pin or wire that data is
recieved on.</para>
<glossseealso otherterm="td-glossary">
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="rs232c-glossary">
<glossterm>Recommended Standard 232C</glossterm>
<acronym>RS232C</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>A standard for communications between serial devices.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="risc-glossary">
<glossterm>Reduced Instruction Set Computer</glossterm>
<acronym>RISC</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>An approach to processor design where the operations the hardware
can perform are simplified but made as general purpose as possible.
This can lead to lower power consumption, fewer transistors and in
some cases, better performance and increased code density. Examples
of RISC processors include the Alpha, &sparc;, &arm; and
&powerpc;.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="raid-glossary">
<glossterm>Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks</glossterm>
<acronym>RAID</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="rpc-glossary">
<glossterm>Remote Procedure Call</glossterm>
<acronym>RPC</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>repocopy</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="repocopy-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="repocopy-glossary">
<glossterm>Repository Copy</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>A direct copying of files within the CVS repository.</para>
<para>Without a repocopy, if a file needed to be copied or
moved to another place in the repository, the committer would
run <command>cvs add</command> to put the file in its new
location, and then <command>cvs rm</command> on the old file
if the old copy was being removed.</para>
<para>The disadvantage of this method is that the history
(i.e. the entries in the CVS logs) of the file would not be
copied to the new location. As the &os; Project considers
this history very useful, a repository copy is often used
instead. This is a process where one of the repository meisters
will copy the files directly within the repository, rather than
using the &man.cvs.1; program.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="rfc-glossary">
<glossterm>Request For Comments</glossterm>
<acronym>RFC</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>A set of documents defining Internet standards, protocols, and
so forth. See
<ulink url="http://www.rfc-editor.org/">www.rfc-editor.org</ulink>.
</para>
<para>Also used as a general term when someone has a suggested change
and wants feedback.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="rts-glossary">
<glossterm>Request To Send</glossterm>
<acronym>RTS</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>An <acronym>RS232C</acronym> signal requesting that the remote
system commences transmission of data.</para>
<glossseealso otherterm="cts-glossary">
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ra-glossary">
<glossterm>Router Advertisement</glossterm>
<acronym>RA</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>S</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>SCI</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="sci-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>SCSI</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="scsi-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>SG</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="sg-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>SMB</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="smb-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>SMP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="smp-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>SMTP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="smtp-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>SMTP AUTH</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="smtpauth-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>SSH</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ssh-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>STR</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="str-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="smtpauth-glossary">
<glossterm><acronym>SMTP</acronym> Authentication</glossterm>
<acronym>SMTP AUTH</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="smb-glossary">
<glossterm>Server Message Block</glossterm>
<acronym>SMB</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="sg-glossary">
<glossterm>Signal Ground</glossterm>
<acronym>SG</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>An <acronym>RS232</acronym> pin or wire that is the ground
reference for the signal.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="smtp-glossary">
<glossterm>Simple Mail Transfer Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>SMTP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ssh-glossary">
<glossterm>Secure Shell</glossterm>
<acronym>SSH</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="scsi-glossary">
<glossterm>Small Computer System Interface</glossterm>
<acronym>SCSI</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="str-glossary">
<glossterm>Suspend To <acronym>RAM</acronym></glossterm>
<acronym>STR</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="smp-glossary">
<glossterm>Symmetric MultiProcessor</glossterm>
<acronym>SMP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="sci-glossary">
<glossterm>System Control Interrupt</glossterm>
<acronym>SCI</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>T</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>TCP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="tcp-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>TCP/IP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="tcpip-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>TD</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="td-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>TFTP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="tftp-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>TGT</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="tgt-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>TSC</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="tsc-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="tgt-glossary">
<glossterm>Ticket-Granting Ticket</glossterm>
<acronym>TGT</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="tsc-glossary">
<glossterm>Time Stamp Counter</glossterm>
<acronym>TSC</acronym>
<!-- From dg@, 20040814125503.GF40460@nexus.dglawrence.com -->
<glossdef>
<para>A profiling counter internal to modern &pentium; processors
that counts core frequency clock ticks.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="tcp-glossary">
<glossterm>Transmission Control Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>TCP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>A protocol that sits on top of (e.g.) the <acronym>IP</acronym>
protocol and guarantees that packets are delivered in a reliable,
ordered, fashion.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="tcpip-glossary">
<glossterm>Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>TCP/IP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>The term for the combination of the <acronym>TCP</acronym>
protocol running over the <acronym>IP</acronym> protocol. Much of
the Internet runs over <acronym>TCP/IP</acronym>.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="td-glossary">
<glossterm>Transmitted Data</glossterm>
<acronym>TD</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>An <acronym>RS232C</acronym> pin or wire that data is transmitted
on.</para>
<glossseealso otherterm="rd-glossary">
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="tftp-glossary">
<glossterm>Trivial <acronym>FTP</acronym></glossterm>
<acronym>TFTP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>U</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>UDP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="udp-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>UFS1</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ufs1-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>UFS2</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ufs2-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>UID</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="uid-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>URL</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="url-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>USB</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="usb-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="url-glossary">
<glossterm>Uniform Resource Locator</glossterm>
<acronym>URL</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ufs1-glossary">
<glossterm>Unix File System Version 1</glossterm>
<acronym>UFS1</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ufs2-glossary">
<glossterm>Unix File System Version 2</glossterm>
<acronym>UFS2</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="usb-glossary">
<glossterm>Universal Serial Bus</glossterm>
<acronym>USB</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="uid-glossary">
<glossterm>User ID</glossterm>
<acronym>UID</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>A unique number assigned to each user of a computer,
by which the resources and permissions assigned to that
user can be identified.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="udp-glossary">
<glossterm>User Datagram Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>UDP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>V</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>VPN</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="vpn-glossary">
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="vpn-glossary">
<glossterm>Virtual Private Network</glossterm>
<acronym>VPN</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
</glossary>
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