db4400396e
This modification was not really needed. Noticed by: hrs Obtained from: The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project
382 lines
13 KiB
Text
382 lines
13 KiB
Text
<!--
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The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project
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$FreeBSD$
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$FreeBSDru: frdp/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/articles/diskless-x/article.sgml,v 1.7 2004/08/12 08:30:15 den Exp $
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Original revision: 1.16
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-->
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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V4.1-Based Extension//EN" [
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<!ENTITY % articles.ent PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook FreeBSD Articles Entity Set//EN">
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%articles.ent;
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]>
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<article lang="ru">
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<articleinfo>
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<title>âÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÊ X-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ: ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ</title>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<firstname>Jerry</firstname>
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<surname>Kendall</surname>
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<affiliation>
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<address>
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<email>jerry@kcis.com</email>
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</address>
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</affiliation>
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</author></authorgroup>
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<pubdate>28 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 1996</pubdate>
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<copyright>
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<year>1996</year>
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<holder>Jerry Kendall</holder>
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</copyright>
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<legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
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&tm-attrib.freebsd;
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&tm-attrib.3com;
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&tm-attrib.microsoft;
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&tm-attrib.sun;
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&tm-attrib.general;
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</legalnotice>
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<abstract>
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<para>ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÄÒÕÚÅÊ ÉÚ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ FreeBSD-hackers Ñ
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ÓÍÏÇ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÂÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÊ X-ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ. óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ X-ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ,
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×Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÂÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ Ó ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÙÍ
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ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ ÕÔÉÌÉÔ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÞÅÒÅÚ NFS. ôÅ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÙÅ ÛÁÇÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÙ
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ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ Ä×ÕÈ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÂÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ. ðÅÒ×ÁÑ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÂÙÌÁ
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<hostid role="fqdn">altair.example.com</hostid>. âÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÊ
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X-ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌ ÎÁ ÍÏÅÊ ÓÔÁÒÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ 386DX-40. îÁ ÎÅÊ ÂÙÌ
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ÄÉÓË ÏÂßÅÍÏÍ 340 ÍÅÇÁÂÁÊÔ, ÎÏ Ñ ÎÅ ÈÏÔÅÌ ÅÇÏ ÍÅÎÑÔØ. ôÁË ÞÔÏ ÍÁÛÉÎÁ
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ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÌÁÓØ Ó <hostid role="fqdn">antares.example.com</hostid> ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ
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Ethernet. ÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ 486DX2-66. ñ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÌ (ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ)
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ÂÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ FreeBSD, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË.
|
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óÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×ÙÓÔÕÐÁÅÔ Sun 670MP ÐÏÄ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ &sunos;
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4.1.3. ÷ ÏÂÏÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌÁÓØ ÏÄÎÁ É ÔÁ ÖÅ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÁÑ
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ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ.</para>
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<para>ñ Õ×ÅÒÅÎ, ÞÔÏ Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ÅÓÔØ ÞÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ. ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÒÉÓÙÌÁÊÔÅ
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ÍÎÅ ÌÀÂÙÅ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ.</para>
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</abstract>
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</articleinfo>
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<sect1>
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<title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÊ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ (ÎÁ ÂÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ)</title>
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<para>ôÁË ËÁË ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÉ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ
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ÒÅÚÉÄÅÎÔÎÙÍÉ (TSR) É ÐÒÏÞÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÍÉ × &ms-dos;, ÔÏ
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ÌÕÞÛÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÕÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÕÀ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ, ÉÌÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ, ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ
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ÍÅÎÀ &ms-dos;, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ (ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
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<filename>config.sys</filename>/<filename>autoexec.bat</filename>)
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ÓÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÔØ, ËÁËÕÀ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
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ñ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÍÅÔÏÄ É ÏÎ ÐÒÅËÒÁÓÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ. íÏÅ ÍÅÎÀ &ms-dos;
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(6.x) ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÉÖÅ.</para>
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<example>
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<title><filename>config.sys</filename></title>
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<programlisting>[menu]
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menuitem=normal, normal
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menuitem=unix, unix
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[normal]
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....
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normal config.sys stuff
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...
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[unix]</programlisting>
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</example>
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<example>
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<title><filename>autoexec.bat</filename></title>
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<programlisting>@ECHO OFF
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goto %config%
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:normal
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...
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normal autoexec.bat stuff
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...
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goto end
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:unix
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cd \netboot
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nb8390.com
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:end</programlisting>
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</example>
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</sect1>
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<sect1>
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<title>ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÄÌÑ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ (ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ)</title>
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<para>ïÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <quote>net-boot</quote>, ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÅ ×
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ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/netboot</filename>. ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
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ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>Makefile</filename>.
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éÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ. óÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÕÀ ËÏÐÉÀ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌÁ
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ÎÁ ÔÏÔ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ, ÅÓÌÉ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÐÏÊÄ£Ô ÎÅ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÏÖÉÄÁÌÏÓØ. ëÏÇÄÁ
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ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁËÏÎÞÅÎÏ, ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØÓÑ 2
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×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÄÌÑ &ms-dos;, <filename>nb8390.com</filename> É
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<filename>nb3c509.com</filename>. ïÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ É ÂÕÄÅÔ ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ
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×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ÂÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÍ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ. ïÎÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ ÑÄÒÏ
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Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ. îÁ ÜÔÏÍ ÜÔÁÐÅ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÏÂÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÎÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÕÀ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ
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&ms-dos;, ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÕÀ ÒÁÎÅÅ.</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1>
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<title>ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅ, ËÁËÕÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ (ÎÁ ÂÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÊ
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ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ)</title>
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<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÎÁÅÔÅ, ËÁËÏÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÅ
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Ethernet, ÜÔÏ ÌÅÇËÏ. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍ NS8390 ÉÌÉ
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ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÎÁ ÅÅ ÏÓÎÏ×Å, ÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
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<filename>nb8390.com</filename>. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍ
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ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å &tm.3com; 509, ÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ
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<filename>nb3C509.com</filename>. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ
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ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÌÀÂÏÊ, É ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ×ÙÄÁÓÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ
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<errorname>No adapter found</errorname>, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ. ëÒÏÍÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ,
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×ÁÍ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÏÓÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÄÅÌÁÔØ.</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1>
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<title>úÁÇÒÕÚËÁ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ</title>
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<para>úÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÂÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÂÅÚ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
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config.sys/autoexec.bat. ðÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÕÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÄÌÑ
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×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ Ethernet.</para>
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<para>íÏÊ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ Ethernet ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÎÁÂÏÒÅ WD8013 × 16-ÒÁÚÒÑÄÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ,
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ÔÁË ÞÔÏ Ñ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÀ <filename>nb8390.com</filename></para>
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<screen><prompt>C:></prompt> <userinput>cd \netboot</userinput>
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<prompt>C:></prompt> <userinput>nb8390</userinput>
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<prompt>Boot from Network (Y/N) ?</prompt> <userinput>Y</userinput>
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BOOTP/TFTP/NFS bootstrap loader ESC for menu
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Searching for adapter..
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WD8013EBT base 0x0300, memory 0x000D8000, addr 00:40:01:43:26:66
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Searching for server...</screen>
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<para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÑ ÂÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ
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×ÙÓÔÕÐÁÅÔ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ. úÁÐÏÍÎÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ
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<literal>addr</literal> ×ÙÛÅ, ÐÏÚÖÅ ÏÎÁ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ. ðÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ
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ÂÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ É ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ×ÁÛÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ <filename>config.sys</filename>
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É <filename>autoexec.bat</filename>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÌÉ ÜÔÉ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ
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Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ. íÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, × ÍÅÎÀ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÌÉ
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<command>nb3c509.com</command>, Á ÎÅ <command>nb8390.com</command>, ÔÏ
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×Ù×ÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÔÏÞÎÏ ÔÁËÉÍÉ ÖÅ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ
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<errorname>No adapter found</errorname> ÐÏÓÌÅ <literal>Searching for
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adapter...</literal>, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ
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ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1>
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<title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ (ÎÁ
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ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ)</title>
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<para>ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> ÉÍÅÀÔÓÑ
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ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÄÌÑ tftp É bootps. îÉÖÅ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÙ ÍÏÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ:</para>
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<programlisting>
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tftp dgram udp wait nobody /usr/libexec/tftpd tftpd /tftpboot
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#
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# Additions by who ever you are
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bootps dgram udp wait root /usr/libexec/bootpd bootpd /etc/bootptab
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</programlisting>
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<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÉ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>, ÔÏ
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ÐÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ &man.inetd.8; ÓÉÇÎÁÌ <literal>HUP</literal>. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ
|
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ÎÁÊÄÉÔÅ ID ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ <command>inetd</command> ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <command>ps
|
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-ax | grep inetd | grep -v grep</command>. ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÅÍÕ
|
||
ÓÉÇÎÁÌ <literal>HUP</literal>. üÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <command>kill
|
||
-HUP <pid></command>. üÔÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔ <command>inetd</command>
|
||
ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ Ó×ÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ.</para>
|
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|
||
<para>îÅ ÚÁÂÙÌÉ ÌÉ ×Ù ÓÔÒÏËÕ Ó <literal>addr</literal> ÉÚ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ
|
||
ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ ÎÁ ÂÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ? ëÁË ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÇÁÄÁÔØ, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÏÎ ×ÁÍ
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ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ.</para>
|
||
|
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<para>äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÚÁÐÉÓØ × ÆÁÊÌ <filename>/etc/bootptab</filename> (ÍÏÖÅÔ
|
||
ÂÙÔØ, ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÅÇÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ). ïÎÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÉÍÅÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ
|
||
×ÉÄ:</para>
|
||
|
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<programlisting>altair:\
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:ht=ether:\
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:ha=004001432666:\
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:sm=255.255.255.0:\
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||
:hn:\
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||
:ds=199.246.76.1:\
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:ip=199.246.76.2:\
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:gw=199.246.76.1:\
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||
:vm=rfc1048:</programlisting>
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||
|
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<para>óÔÒÏËÉ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÔÁËÏÊ ÓÍÙÓÌ:</para>
|
||
|
||
<informaltable frame="none">
|
||
<tgroup cols="2">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<row>
|
||
<entry><literal>altair</literal></entry>
|
||
<entry>ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÂÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÂÅÚ ÄÏÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ.</entry>
|
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</row>
|
||
|
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<row>
|
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<entry><literal>ht=ether</literal></entry>
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<entry>ÔÉÐ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ <quote>ethernet</quote>.</entry>
|
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</row>
|
||
|
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<row>
|
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<entry><literal>ha=004001432666</literal></entry>
|
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<entry>ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÊ ÁÄÒÅÓ (ÞÉÓÌÏ, ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÅ ÒÁÎÅÅ).</entry>
|
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</row>
|
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|
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<row>
|
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<entry><literal>sm=255.255.255.0</literal></entry>
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<entry>ÍÁÓËÁ ÐÏÄÓÅÔÉ.</entry>
|
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</row>
|
||
|
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<row>
|
||
<entry><literal>hn</literal></entry>
|
||
<entry>ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ËÌÉÅÎÔÕ ÅÇÏ ÉÍÑ ÈÏÓÔÁ.</entry>
|
||
</row>
|
||
|
||
<row>
|
||
<entry><literal>ds=199.246.76.1</literal></entry>
|
||
<entry>ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÌÉÅÎÔÕ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÉÍÅÎ.</entry>
|
||
</row>
|
||
|
||
<row>
|
||
<entry><literal>ip=199.246.76.2</literal></entry>
|
||
|
||
<entry>ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÌÉÅÎÔÕ ÅÇÏ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ.</entry>
|
||
</row>
|
||
|
||
<row>
|
||
<entry><literal>gw=199.246.76.1</literal></entry>
|
||
<entry>ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÌÉÅÎÔÕ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.</entry>
|
||
</row>
|
||
|
||
<row>
|
||
<entry><literal>vm=...</literal></entry>
|
||
<entry>ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÏÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÔÁË.</entry>
|
||
</row>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</tgroup>
|
||
</informaltable>
|
||
|
||
<note>
|
||
<para>ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓÏ×, ÁÄÒÅÓÁ ×ÙÛÅ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ
|
||
ÍÏÉÍÉ.</para>
|
||
</note>
|
||
|
||
<para>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>/tftpboot</filename>, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÂÕÄÕÔ
|
||
ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÔØÓÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÌÑ ÂÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
|
||
ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ. üÔÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
|
||
<filename>cfg.<replaceable>ip</replaceable></filename>, ÇÄÅ
|
||
<replaceable>ip</replaceable> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓÏÍ ÂÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
|
||
ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÄÌÑ <hostid>altair</hostid> ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÏÓÉÔØ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ
|
||
<filename>/tftpboot/cfg.199.246.76.2</filename>. åÇÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ:</para>
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>rootfs 199.246.76.1:/DiskLess/rootfs/altair
|
||
hostname altair.example.com</programlisting>
|
||
|
||
<para>óÔÒÏËÁ <literal>hostname altair.example.com</literal> ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
|
||
ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÂÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍŠţ ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÄÏÍÅÎÎÏÅ ÉÍÑ.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>óÔÒÏËÁ <literal>rootfs 199.246.76.1:/DiskLess/rootfs/altair</literal>
|
||
ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÂÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÍÅÓÔÏÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÅÅ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÊ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ
|
||
ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÍÏÎÔÉÒÕÅÍÏÊ ÐÏ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÕ NFS.</para>
|
||
|
||
<note>
|
||
<para>ëÏÒÎÅ×ÁÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ, ÍÏÎÔÉÒÕÅÍÁÑ ÞÅÒÅÚ NFS, ÂÕÄÅÔ
|
||
ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ <emphasis>ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ</emphasis>.</para>
|
||
</note>
|
||
|
||
<para>äÅÒÅ×Ï ÄÌÑ ÂÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏ Ó
|
||
ÐÒÁ×ÏÍ ÎÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÊ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ É ÚÁÐÉÓÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ
|
||
ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>ñ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀ Ó×ÏÊ ÎÉËÏÍÕ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÙÊ 386DX-40 × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ
|
||
X-ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>äÅÒÅ×Ï ÄÌÑ <hostid>altair</hostid> ÉÍÅÅÔ ÔÁËÏÊ ×ÉÄ:</para>
|
||
|
||
<literallayout>/
|
||
/bin
|
||
/etc
|
||
/tmp
|
||
/sbin
|
||
/dev
|
||
/dev/fd
|
||
/usr
|
||
/var
|
||
/var/run</literallayout>
|
||
|
||
<para>÷ÏÔ ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÆÁÊÌÏ×:</para>
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 779984 Dec 11 23:44 ./kernel
|
||
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root bin 299008 Dec 12 00:22 ./bin/sh
|
||
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 499 Dec 15 15:54 ./etc/rc
|
||
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1411 Dec 11 23:19 ./etc/ttys
|
||
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 157 Dec 15 15:42 ./etc/hosts
|
||
-rw-r--r-- 1 root bin 1569 Dec 15 15:26 ./etc/XF86Config.altair
|
||
-r-x------ 1 bin bin 151552 Jun 10 1995 ./sbin/init
|
||
-r-xr-xr-x 1 bin bin 176128 Jun 10 1995 ./sbin/ifconfig
|
||
-r-xr-xr-x 1 bin bin 110592 Jun 10 1995 ./sbin/mount_nfs
|
||
-r-xr-xr-x 1 bin bin 135168 Jun 10 1995 ./sbin/reboot
|
||
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root bin 73728 Dec 13 22:38 ./sbin/mount
|
||
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 1992 Jun 10 1995 ./dev/MAKEDEV.local
|
||
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 24419 Jun 10 1995 ./dev/MAKEDEV
|
||
</screen>
|
||
|
||
<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ &man.devfs.5; (ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ×Ï FreeBSD 5.X
|
||
ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÁËÔÉ×ÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ), ÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÌÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
|
||
<command>MAKEDEV all</command> × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
|
||
<filename>dev</filename>.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>íÏÊ <filename>/etc/rc</filename> ÄÌÑ <hostid>altair</hostid> ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ
|
||
×ÏÔ ÔÁË:</para>
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>#!/bin/sh
|
||
#
|
||
PATH=/bin:/
|
||
export PATH
|
||
#
|
||
# configure the localhost
|
||
/sbin/ifconfig lo0 127.0.0.1
|
||
#
|
||
# configure the ethernet card
|
||
/sbin/ifconfig ed0 199.246.76.2 netmask 0xffffff00
|
||
#
|
||
# mount the root filesystem via NFS
|
||
/sbin/mount antares:/DiskLess/rootfs/altair /
|
||
#
|
||
# mount the /usr filesystem via NFS
|
||
/sbin/mount antares:/DiskLess/usr /usr
|
||
#
|
||
/usr/X11R6/bin/XF86_SVGA -query antares -xf86config /etc/XF86Config.altair > /dev/null 2>&1
|
||
#
|
||
# Reboot after X exits
|
||
/sbin/reboot
|
||
#
|
||
# We blew up....
|
||
exit 1</programlisting>
|
||
|
||
<para>ðÒÉ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔÓÑ ÌÀÂÙÅ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ É ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ.</para>
|
||
</sect1>
|
||
</article>
|
||
|
||
<!--
|
||
Local Variables:
|
||
mode: sgml
|
||
sgml-indent-data: t
|
||
sgml-omittag: nil
|
||
sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
|
||
End:
|
||
-->
|