1298 lines
43 KiB
XML
1298 lines
43 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!--
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The FreeBSD Documentation Project
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$FreeBSD$
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-->
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<chapter id="desktop">
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<chapterinfo>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<firstname>Christophe</firstname>
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<surname>Juniet</surname>
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<contrib>Contributed by </contrib>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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</chapterinfo>
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<title>Desktop Applications</title>
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<sect1 id="desktop-synopsis">
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<title>Synopsis</title>
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<para>While &os; is popular as a server for its performance and
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stability, it is also suited for day-to-day use as a desktop.
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With over &os.numports; applications available as <link
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linkend="packages-using">packages</link> or <link
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linkend="ports-using">ports</link>, it is easy to build a
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customized desktop that runs a wide variety of desktop
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applications. This chapter demonstrates how to install some
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popular desktop applications effortlessly using packages or the
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&os; Ports Collection.</para>
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<para>As &os; features <link linkend="linuxemu">&linux; binary
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compatibility</link>, many applications developed for &linux;
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can be installed on a &os; desktop. Many of the ports using
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&linux; binary compatibility start with <quote>linux-</quote>.
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This chapter assumes that &linux; binary compatibility has been
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enabled before any &linux; applications are installed.</para>
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<para>This chapter demonstrates how to install the following
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desktop applications:</para>
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<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
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<tgroup cols="4">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Type of Application</entry>
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<entry>Application Name</entry>
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<entry>Package Name</entry>
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<entry>Ports Name</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>Browser</entry>
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<entry><application>Firefox</application></entry>
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<entry><literal>firefox</literal></entry>
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<entry><filename
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role="package">www/firefox</filename></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Browser</entry>
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<entry><application>Opera</application></entry>
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<entry><literal>opera</literal></entry>
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<entry><filename
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role="package">www/opera</filename></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Browser</entry>
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<entry><application>Konqueror</application></entry>
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<entry><literal>kde4-baseapps</literal></entry>
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<entry><filename
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role="package">x11/kde4-baseapps</filename></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Browser</entry>
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<entry><application>Chromium</application></entry>
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<entry><literal>chromium</literal></entry>
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<entry><filename
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role="package">www/chromium</filename></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Productivity</entry>
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<entry><application>Calligra</application></entry>
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<entry><literal>calligra</literal></entry>
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<entry><filename
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role="package">editors/calligra</filename></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Productivity</entry>
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<entry><application>AbiWord</application></entry>
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<entry><literal>abiword</literal></entry>
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<entry><filename
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role="package">editors/abiword</filename></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Productivity</entry>
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<entry><application>The GIMP</application></entry>
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<entry><literal>gimp</literal></entry>
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<entry><filename
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role="package">graphics/gimp</filename></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Productivity</entry>
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<entry><application>Apache
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OpenOffice</application></entry>
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<entry><literal>openoffice</literal></entry>
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<entry><filename
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role="package">editors/openoffice-3</filename></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Productivity</entry>
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<entry><application>LibreOffice</application></entry>
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<entry><literal>libreoffice</literal></entry>
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<entry><filename
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role="package">editors/libreoffice</filename></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Document Viewer</entry>
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<entry><application>&acrobat.reader;</application></entry>
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<entry><literal>no package due to
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license restriction</literal></entry>
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<entry><filename
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role="package">print/acroread9</filename></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Document Viewer</entry>
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<entry><application>gv</application></entry>
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<entry><literal>gv</literal></entry>
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<entry><filename
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role="package">print/gv</filename></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Document Viewer</entry>
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<entry><application>Xpdf</application></entry>
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<entry><literal>xpdf</literal></entry>
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<entry><filename
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role="package">graphics/xpdf</filename></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Document Viewer</entry>
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<entry><application>GQview</application></entry>
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<entry><literal>gqview</literal></entry>
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<entry><filename
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role="package">graphics/gqview</filename></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Finance</entry>
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<entry><application>GnuCash</application></entry>
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<entry><literal>gnucash</literal></entry>
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<entry><filename
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role="package">finance/gnucash</filename></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Finance</entry>
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<entry><application>Gnumeric</application></entry>
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<entry><literal>gnumeric</literal></entry>
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<entry><filename
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role="package">math/gnumeric</filename></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Finance</entry>
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<entry><application>KMyMoney</application></entry>
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<entry><literal>kmymoney-kde4</literal></entry>
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<entry><filename
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role="package">finance/kmymoney-kde4</filename></entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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<para>Before reading this chapter, you should know how to:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>Install additional software using packages or
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ports.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Enable &linux; binary compatibility.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>For information on how to configure a multimedia
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environment, refer to <xref linkend="multimedia"/>. For
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information on how to set up and use electronic mail, refer to
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<xref linkend="mail"/>.</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="desktop-browsers">
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<title>Browsers</title>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>browsers</primary>
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<secondary>web</secondary>
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</indexterm>
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<para>&os; does not come with a pre-installed web browser.
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Instead, the <ulink
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url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/www.html">www</ulink>
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category of the Ports Collection contains many browsers which
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can be installed as a package or compiled from the Ports
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Collection.</para>
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<para>The <application>KDE</application> and
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<application>GNOME</application> desktop environments include
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their own HTML browser. Refer to <xref linkend="x11-wm"/>
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for more information on how to set up these complete
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desktops.</para>
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<para>Some light-weight browsers include
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<filename role="package">www/dillo2</filename>,
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<filename role="package">www/links</filename>, and
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<filename role="package">www/w3m</filename>.</para>
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<para>This section demonstrates how to install the following
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popular web browsers and indicates if the application is
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resource-heavy, takes time to compile from ports, or has any
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major dependencies.</para>
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<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
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<tgroup cols="4">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Application Name</entry>
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<entry>Resources Needed</entry>
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<entry>Installation from Ports</entry>
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<entry>Notes</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry><application>Firefox</application></entry>
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<entry>medium</entry>
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<entry>heavy</entry>
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<entry>&os; and &linux; versions are available</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><application>Opera</application></entry>
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<entry>light</entry>
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<entry>light</entry>
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<entry>&os; and &linux; versions are available</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><application>Konqueror</application></entry>
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<entry>medium</entry>
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<entry>heavy</entry>
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<entry>Requires <application>KDE</application>
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libraries</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><application>Chromium</application></entry>
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<entry>medium</entry>
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<entry>heavy</entry>
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<entry>Requires <application>Gtk+</application></entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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<sect2>
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<title>Firefox</title>
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<indexterm>
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<primary><application>Firefox</application></primary>
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</indexterm>
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<para><application>Firefox</application> is a modern, free,
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open source browser that is fully ported to &os;. It
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features a standards-compliant HTML display engine, tabbed
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browsing, popup blocking, extensions, improved security, and
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more. <application>Firefox</application> is based on the
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<application>Mozilla</application> codebase.</para>
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<para>Install the package of the latest release version of
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<application>Firefox</application> by typing:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r firefox</userinput></screen>
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<para>To instead install <application>Firefox</application>
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Extended Support Release (ESR) version, use:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r firefox-esr</userinput></screen>
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<para>Localized versions are available in <filename
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role="package">www/firefox-i18n</filename> and <filename
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role="package">www/firefox-esr-i18n</filename>.</para>
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<para>The Ports Collection can instead be used to compile
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the desired version of <application>firefox</application> from
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source code. This example builds <filename
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role="package">www/firefox</filename>, where
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<literal>firefox</literal> can be replaced with the ESR or
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localized version to install.</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/firefox</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
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<sect3 id="moz-java-plugin">
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<title>Firefox and &java; Plugin</title>
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<note>
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<para>The following sections assume that
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<application>Firefox</application> is already
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installed.</para>
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</note>
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<para><filename role="package">java/icedtea-web</filename>
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provides a free software web browser plugin for running
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Java applets. It can be installed as a package. To
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alternately compile the port:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/java/icedtea-web</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
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<para>Keep the default configuration options when compiling the
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port.</para>
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<para>Once installed, start <application>firefox</application>,
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enter <literal>about:plugins</literal> in the location bar and
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press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. A page listing the installed
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plugins will be displayed. The
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<application>&java;</application> plugin should be
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listed.</para>
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<para>If the browser is unable to find the plugin, each user
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will have to run the following command and relaunch the
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browser:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>ln -s /usr/local/lib/IcedTeaPlugin.so \
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$HOME/.mozilla/plugins/</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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<sect3 id="moz-flash-plugin">
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<title>Firefox and &adobe; &flash; Plugin</title>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>Flash</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<para>A native &adobe; &flash; plugin is not available for &os;.
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However, a software layer (wrapper) for running the &linux;
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version of the plugin exists. This wrapper also provides
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support for other browser plugins such as &realplayer;.</para>
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<para>To install and enable this plugin:</para>
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<procedure>
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<step>
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<para>Install the <filename
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role="package">www/nspluginwrapper</filename> port.
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Due to licensing restrictions, a package is not available.
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This port requires <filename
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role="package">emulators/linux_base-f10</filename> which
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is a large port.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Install the <filename
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role="package">www/linux-f10-flashplugin11</filename>
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port. Due to licensing restrictions, a package is not
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available.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /usr/local/lib/npapi/linux-f10-flashplugin/libflashplayer.so \
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/usr/local/lib/browser_plugins/</userinput></screen>
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<para>Create the <filename
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class="directory">/usr/local/lib/browser_plugins</filename>
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directory if it is not already present.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Before the plugin is first used, each user must run:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>nspluginwrapper -v -a -i</userinput></screen>
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<para>When the plugin port has been updated and reinstalled, each user must run:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>nspluginwrapper -v -a -u</userinput></screen>
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<para>Start the browser, enter
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<literal>about:plugins</literal> in the location bar and
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press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. A list of
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all the currently available plugins will be shown.</para>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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</sect3>
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<sect3 id="moz-swfdec-flash-plugin">
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<title>Firefox and Swfdec &flash; Plugin</title>
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<para>Swfdec is the library for decoding and rendering &flash;
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animations. Swfdec-Mozilla is a plugin for
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<application>Firefox</application> browsers that uses the
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Swfdec library for playing SWF files. It is still in heavy
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development.</para>
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<para>To install the package:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r swfdec-plugin</userinput></screen>
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<para>If the package is not available, compile and install it
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from the Ports Collection:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/swfdec-plugin</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
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<para>Restart the browser for this plugin to take
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effect.</para>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Opera</title>
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<indexterm>
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<primary><application>Opera</application></primary>
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</indexterm>
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<para><application>Opera</application> is a full-featured and
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standards-compliant browser which is still lightweight and
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fast. It comes with a built-in mail and news reader, an IRC
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client, an RSS/Atom feeds reader, and more. It is available
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as a native &os; version and as a version that runs under
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&linux; emulation.</para>
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<para>This command installs the package of the &os; version of
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<application>Opera</application>. Replace
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<literal>opera</literal> with <literal>linux-opera</literal>
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to instead install the &linux; version.</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r opera</userinput></screen>
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<para>Alternately, install either version through the Ports
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Collection. This example compiles the native version:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/opera</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
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<para>To install the &linux; version, substitute
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<literal>linux-opera</literal> in place of
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<literal>opera</literal>.</para>
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<para>To install &adobe; &flash; plugin support, first compile
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the <filename
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role="package">www/linux-f10-flashplugin11</filename> port,
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as a package is not available due to licensing restrictions.
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Then install either the <filename
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role="package">www/opera-linuxplugins</filename> port
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or package. This example compiles both from ports:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/linux-f10-flashplugin11</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/opera-linuxplugins</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
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<para>Once installed, check the presence of the plugin by
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starting the browser, entering
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<literal>opera:plugins</literal> in the location bar and
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pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap>. A list should appear with
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all the currently available plugins.</para>
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|
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<para>To add the <application>&java;</application> plugin,
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follow the <link linkend="moz-java-plugin">instructions for
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Firefox</link>.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Konqueror</title>
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|
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<indexterm>
|
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<primary><application>Konqueror</application></primary>
|
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</indexterm>
|
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|
|
<para><application>Konqueror</application> is part of <filename
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role="package">x11/kde4-baseapps</filename>.
|
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<application>Konqueror</application> is more than a web
|
|
browser as it is also a file manager and a multimedia
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viewer.</para>
|
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|
|
<para><application>Konqueror</application> supports WebKit as
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well as its own KHTML. WebKit is a rendering engine used by
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many modern browsers including Chromium. To use WebKit with
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<application>Konqueror</application> on &os;, install
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the <filename
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role="package">www/kwebkitpart</filename> package or
|
|
port. This example compiles the port:</para>
|
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|
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/kwebkitpart</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
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<para>To enable WebKit within
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<application>Konqueror</application>, click
|
|
<quote>Settings</quote>, <quote>Configure Konqueror</quote>.
|
|
In the <quote>General</quote> settings page, click the
|
|
drop-down menu next to <quote>Default web browser
|
|
engine</quote> and change <quote>KHTML</quote> to
|
|
<quote>WebKit</quote>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para><application>Konqueror</application> also supports
|
|
<application>&flash;</application>. A <quote>How To</quote>
|
|
guide for getting <application>&flash;</application> support
|
|
on <application>Konqueror</application> is available at <ulink
|
|
url="http://freebsd.kde.org/howtos/konqueror-flash.php"></ulink>.</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Chromium</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary><application>Chromium</application></primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para><application>Chromium</application> is an open source
|
|
browser project that aims to build a safer, faster, and more
|
|
stable web browsing experience.
|
|
<application>Chromium</application> features tabbed browsing,
|
|
popup blocking, extensions, and much more.
|
|
<application>Chromium</application> is the open source project
|
|
upon which the Google Chrome web browser is based.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para><application>Chromium</application> can be installed as a
|
|
package by typing:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r chromium</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Alternatively, <application>Chromium</application> can be
|
|
compiled from source using the Ports Collection:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/chromium</userinput>
|
|
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<note>
|
|
<para>The executable for <application>Chromium</application>
|
|
is <filename>/usr/local/bin/chrome</filename>, not
|
|
<filename>/usr/local/bin/chromium</filename>.</para>
|
|
</note>
|
|
|
|
<sect3 id="chromium-java-plugin">
|
|
<title>Chromium and &java; Plugin</title>
|
|
|
|
<note>
|
|
<para>The following sections assume that
|
|
<application>Chromium</application> is already
|
|
installed.</para>
|
|
</note>
|
|
|
|
<para>To install &java; plugin support, follow the instructions
|
|
in <xref linkend="moz-java-plugin"/>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Once &java; support is installed, start
|
|
<application>Chromium</application>, and enter
|
|
<literal>about:plugins</literal> in the address bar.
|
|
IcedTea-Web should be listed as one of the installed
|
|
plugins.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>If <application>Chromium</application> does not display
|
|
the IcedTea-Web plugin, run the following commands, and
|
|
restart the web browser:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir -p /usr/local/share/chromium/plugins
|
|
&prompt.root; ln -s /usr/local/lib/IcedTeaPlugin.so \
|
|
/usr/local/share/chromium/plugins/</userinput></screen>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<sect3 id="chromium-flash-plugin">
|
|
<title>Chromium and &adobe; &flash; Plugin</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Configuring <application>Chromium</application> and
|
|
&adobe; &flash; is similar to the
|
|
<link linkend="moz-flash-plugin">instructions for
|
|
Firefox</link>. No additional configuration should be
|
|
necessary, since <application>Chromium</application> is able
|
|
to use some plugins from other browsers.</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="desktop-productivity">
|
|
<title>Productivity</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>When it comes to productivity, new users often look for a
|
|
good office suite or a friendly word processor. While some
|
|
<link linkend="x11-wm">desktop environments</link> like
|
|
<application>KDE</application> already provide an office suite,
|
|
there is no default productivity package. Several office
|
|
suites and word processors are available for &os;, regardless
|
|
of the installed desktop environment.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>This section demonstrates how to install the following
|
|
popular productivity software and indicates if the application
|
|
is resource-heavy, takes time to compile from ports, or has any
|
|
major dependencies.</para>
|
|
|
|
<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
|
|
<tgroup cols="4">
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>Application Name</entry>
|
|
<entry>Resources Needed</entry>
|
|
<entry>Installation from Ports</entry>
|
|
<entry>Major Dependencies</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry><application>Calligra</application></entry>
|
|
<entry>light</entry>
|
|
<entry>heavy</entry>
|
|
<entry><application>KDE</application></entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry><application>AbiWord</application></entry>
|
|
<entry>light</entry>
|
|
<entry>light</entry>
|
|
<entry><application>Gtk+</application> or
|
|
<application>GNOME</application></entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry><application>The Gimp</application></entry>
|
|
<entry>light</entry>
|
|
<entry>heavy</entry>
|
|
<entry><application>Gtk+</application></entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry><application>Apache
|
|
OpenOffice</application></entry>
|
|
<entry>heavy</entry>
|
|
<entry>huge</entry>
|
|
<entry><application>&jdk;</application> and
|
|
<application>Mozilla</application></entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry><application>LibreOffice</application></entry>
|
|
<entry>somewhat heavy</entry>
|
|
<entry>huge</entry>
|
|
<entry><application>Gtk+</application>, or
|
|
<application>KDE</application>/
|
|
<application>GNOME</application>, or
|
|
<application>&jdk;</application></entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</informaltable>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Calligra</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary><application>Calligra</application></primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary>office suite</primary>
|
|
<secondary><application>Calligra</application></secondary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para>The KDE community provides its desktop environment with
|
|
an office suite which can be used outside of
|
|
<application>KDE</application>.
|
|
<application>Calligra</application> includes standard
|
|
components that can be found in other office suites.
|
|
<application>Words</application> is the word processor,
|
|
<application>Sheets</application> is the spreadsheet program,
|
|
<application>Stage</application> manages slide presentations,
|
|
and <application>Karbon</application> is used to draw
|
|
graphical documents.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para><filename
|
|
role="package">editors/calligra</filename> can be installed
|
|
as a package or a port. To install the package:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r calligra</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>If the package is not available, use the Ports Collection
|
|
instead:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/calligra</userinput>
|
|
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>AbiWord</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary><application>AbiWord</application></primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para><application>AbiWord</application> is a free word
|
|
processing program similar in look and feel to
|
|
<application>µsoft; Word</application>. It is suitable
|
|
for typing papers, letters, reports, memos, and so forth. It
|
|
is fast, contains many features, and is user-friendly.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para><application>AbiWord</application> can import or export
|
|
many file formats, including some proprietary ones like
|
|
µsoft; <filename>.doc</filename>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To install the <application>AbiWord</application>
|
|
package:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r abiword</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>If the package is not available, it can be compiled from
|
|
the Ports Collection:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/abiword</userinput>
|
|
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>The GIMP</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary><application>The GIMP</application></primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para>For image authoring or picture retouching,
|
|
<application>The GIMP</application> provides a sophisticated
|
|
image manipulation program. It can be used as a simple paint
|
|
program or as a quality photo retouching suite. It supports a
|
|
large number of plugins and features a scripting interface.
|
|
<application>The GIMP</application> can read and write a wide
|
|
range of file formats and supports interfaces with scanners
|
|
and tablets.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To install the package:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gimp</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Alternately, use the Ports Collection:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/gimp</userinput>
|
|
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>The <ulink
|
|
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/graphics.html">graphics</ulink>
|
|
category of the Ports Collection contains several
|
|
<application>GIMP</application>-related plugins, help
|
|
files, and user manuals.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Apache OpenOffice</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary>
|
|
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application>
|
|
</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary>office suite</primary>
|
|
<secondary>
|
|
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application>
|
|
</secondary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para>On 1 June 2011, &oracle; donated the
|
|
<application>OpenOffice.org</application> code base to the
|
|
Apache Software Foundation.
|
|
<application>OpenOffice.org</application> is now known as
|
|
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application> and is developed
|
|
under the wing of the Apache Software Foundation's
|
|
Incubator.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para><application>Apache OpenOffice</application> includes all
|
|
of the mandatory applications in a complete office
|
|
productivity suite: a word processor, spreadsheet,
|
|
presentation manager, and drawing program. Its user
|
|
interface is very similar to other office suites, and it can
|
|
import and export in various popular file formats. It is
|
|
available in a number of different languages and
|
|
internationalization has been extended to interfaces, spell
|
|
checkers, and dictionaries.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>The word processor of
|
|
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application> uses a native XML
|
|
file format for increased portability and flexibility. The
|
|
spreadsheet program features a macro language which can be
|
|
interfaced with external databases.
|
|
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application> is stable and
|
|
runs natively on &windows;, &solaris;, &linux;, &os;, and
|
|
&macos; X. More information about <application>Apache
|
|
OpenOffice</application> can be found on the <ulink
|
|
url="http://incubator.apache.org/openofficeorg/">Apache
|
|
OpenOffice web site</ulink>. For &os; specific
|
|
information, and to directly download packages, refer to the
|
|
web site of the <ulink
|
|
url="http://porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/">&os; Apache
|
|
OpenOffice Porting Team</ulink>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To install the <application>Apache
|
|
OpenOffice</application> package:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r apache-openoffice</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<note>
|
|
<para>When running a -RELEASE version of &os;, this should
|
|
work. Otherwise, download the latest package from the
|
|
website of the &os;
|
|
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application> Porting Team
|
|
and install it using &man.pkg.add.1;. Both the current
|
|
release and development versions are available for download
|
|
at this web site.</para>
|
|
</note>
|
|
|
|
<para>Once the package is installed, type the following command
|
|
to launch <application>Apache OpenOffice</application>:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>openoffice-<replaceable>X.Y.Z</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>where <replaceable>X.Y.Z</replaceable> is the version
|
|
number of the installed version of
|
|
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<note>
|
|
<para>During the first launch, some questions will be asked
|
|
and a <filename>.openoffice.org</filename> folder
|
|
will be created in the user's home directory.</para>
|
|
</note>
|
|
|
|
<para>If the desired <application>Apache
|
|
OpenOffice</application> package is not available, compiling
|
|
the port is still an opton. However, this requires a lot of
|
|
disk space and a fairly long time to compile:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/openoffice-3</userinput>
|
|
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<note>
|
|
<para>To build a localized version, replace the previous
|
|
command with:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make LOCALIZED_LANG=<replaceable>your_language</replaceable> install clean</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Replace
|
|
<replaceable>your_language</replaceable> with the correct
|
|
language ISO-code. A list of supported language codes is
|
|
available in
|
|
<filename>files/Makefile.localized</filename>, located in
|
|
the port's directory.</para>
|
|
</note>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>LibreOffice</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary><application>LibreOffice</application></primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary>office suite</primary>
|
|
<secondary><application>LibreOffice</application></secondary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para><application>LibreOffice</application> is a free software
|
|
office suite developed by <ulink
|
|
url="http://www.documentfoundation.org/">The Document
|
|
Foundation</ulink>. It is compatible with other major
|
|
office suites and available on a variety of platforms. It is
|
|
a rebranded fork of <application>OpenOffice.org</application>
|
|
which includes all of the mandatory applications in a complete
|
|
office productivity suite: a word processor, spreadsheet,
|
|
presentation manager, drawing program, database management
|
|
program, and a tool for creating and editing mathematical
|
|
formula. It is available in a number of different languages
|
|
and internationalization has been extended to interfaces,
|
|
spell checkers, and dictionaries.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>The word processor of
|
|
<application>LibreOffice</application> uses a native XML file
|
|
format for increased portability and flexibility. The
|
|
spreadsheet program features a macro language which can be
|
|
interfaced with external databases.
|
|
<application>LibreOffice</application> is stable and runs
|
|
natively on &windows;, &linux;, &os;, and &macos; X.
|
|
More information about
|
|
<application>LibreOffice </application> can be found on the
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.libreoffice.org/">LibreOffice web
|
|
site</ulink>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To install the English version of the
|
|
<application>LibreOffice</application> package:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r libreoffice</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>The <ulink
|
|
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/editors.html">editors</ulink>
|
|
category of the Ports Collection contains several
|
|
localizations for <application>LibreOffice</application>.
|
|
When installing a localized package, replace
|
|
<literal>libreoffice</literal> with the name of the
|
|
localized package.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Once the package is installed, type the following command
|
|
to run <application>LibreOffice</application>:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>libreoffice</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<note>
|
|
<para>During the first launch, some questions will be asked
|
|
and a <filename class="directory">.libreoffice</filename>
|
|
folder will be created in the user's home directory.</para>
|
|
</note>
|
|
|
|
<para>If the desired <application>LibreOffice</application>
|
|
package is not available, compiling the port is still an
|
|
option. However, this requires a lot of disk space and a
|
|
fairly long time to compile. This example compiles the
|
|
English version:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/libreoffice</userinput>
|
|
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<note>
|
|
<para>To build a localized version,
|
|
<application>cd</application> into the port directory
|
|
of the desired language. Supported languages can be found
|
|
in the <ulink
|
|
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/editors.html">editors</ulink>
|
|
category of the Ports Collection.</para>
|
|
</note>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="desktop-viewers">
|
|
<title>Document Viewers</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Some new document formats have gained popularity since
|
|
the advent of &unix; and the viewers they require may not be
|
|
available in the base system. This section demonstrates how to
|
|
install the following viewers:</para>
|
|
|
|
<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
|
|
<tgroup cols="4">
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>Application Name</entry>
|
|
<entry>Resources Needed</entry>
|
|
<entry>Installation from Ports</entry>
|
|
<entry>Major Dependencies</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry><application>&acrobat.reader;</application></entry>
|
|
<entry>light</entry>
|
|
<entry>light</entry>
|
|
<entry>&linux; binary compatibility</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry><application>gv</application></entry>
|
|
<entry>light</entry>
|
|
<entry>light</entry>
|
|
<entry><application>Xaw3d</application></entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry><application>Xpdf</application></entry>
|
|
<entry>light</entry>
|
|
<entry>light</entry>
|
|
<entry><application>FreeType</application></entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry><application>GQview</application></entry>
|
|
<entry>light</entry>
|
|
<entry>light</entry>
|
|
<entry><application>Gtk+</application> or
|
|
<application>GNOME</application></entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</informaltable>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>&acrobat.reader;</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary><application>Acrobat Reader</application></primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary>PDF</primary>
|
|
<secondary>viewing</secondary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para>Many documents are now distributed as Portable Document
|
|
Format (PDF) files. One popular viewer for PDFs is
|
|
<application>&acrobat.reader;</application>,
|
|
released by &adobe; for &linux;. As &os; can run &linux;
|
|
binaries, it is also available for &os;. Due to
|
|
licensing restrictions, a package is not available so it must
|
|
be compiled from ports. Several localizations are
|
|
available from the <ulink
|
|
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/print.html">print</ulink>
|
|
category of the Ports Collection.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>This command installs the English version of
|
|
<application>&acrobat.reader; 9</application> from the Ports
|
|
Collection. To instead install a localized version,
|
|
<application>cd</application> into the desired port's
|
|
directory.</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/print/acroread9</userinput>
|
|
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title><application>gv</application></title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary><application>gv</application></primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary>PDF</primary>
|
|
<secondary>viewing</secondary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary>PostScript</primary>
|
|
<secondary>viewing</secondary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para><ulink
|
|
url="http://www.gnu.org/software/gv/">gv</ulink> is a
|
|
&postscript; and PDF viewer. It is based on
|
|
<application>ghostview</application>, but has a nicer look
|
|
due to the <application>Xaw3d</application> library. It is
|
|
fast with a clean interface. <application>gv</application>
|
|
has many configurable features, such as orientation, paper
|
|
size, scale, and anti-aliasing. Almost any operation can be
|
|
performed with either the keyboard or the mouse.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To install <application>gv</application> as a
|
|
package:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gv</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>If a package is unavailable, use the Ports
|
|
Collection:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/print/gv</userinput>
|
|
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Xpdf</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary><application>Xpdf</application></primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary>PDF</primary>
|
|
<secondary>viewing</secondary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para>For users that prefer a small &os; PDF viewer,
|
|
<ulink
|
|
url="http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf/">xpdf</ulink> provides a
|
|
light-weight and efficient viewer which requires few
|
|
resources. It uses the standard X fonts and does not require
|
|
<application>&motif;</application> or any other X
|
|
toolkit.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To install the <application>Xpdf</application>
|
|
package:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r xpdf</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>If the package is not available, use the Ports
|
|
Collection:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/xpdf</userinput>
|
|
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Once the installation is complete, launch
|
|
<command>xpdf</command> and use the right mouse button to
|
|
activate the menu.</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>GQview</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary><application>GQview</application></primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para><ulink
|
|
url="http://gqview.sourceforge.net/">GQview</ulink> is
|
|
an image manager which supports viewing a file with a single
|
|
click, launching an external editor, and thumbnail previews.
|
|
It also features a slideshow mode and some basic file
|
|
operations, making it easy to manage image collections and to
|
|
find duplicate files. <application>GQview</application>
|
|
supports full screen viewing and internationalization.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To install the
|
|
<application>GQview</application> package:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gqview</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>If the package is not available, use the Ports
|
|
Collection:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/gqview</userinput>
|
|
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="desktop-finance">
|
|
<title>Finance</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>For managing personal finances on a &os; desktop, some
|
|
powerful and easy-to-use applications can be installed. Some
|
|
are compatible with widespread file formats, such as the formats
|
|
used by <application><trademark
|
|
class="registered">Quicken</trademark></application> and
|
|
<application>Excel</application>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>This section covers these programs:</para>
|
|
|
|
<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
|
|
<tgroup cols="4">
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>Application Name</entry>
|
|
<entry>Resources Needed</entry>
|
|
<entry>Installation from Ports</entry>
|
|
<entry>Major Dependencies</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry><application>GnuCash</application></entry>
|
|
<entry>light</entry>
|
|
<entry>heavy</entry>
|
|
<entry><application>GNOME</application></entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry><application>Gnumeric</application></entry>
|
|
<entry>light</entry>
|
|
<entry>heavy</entry>
|
|
<entry><application>GNOME</application></entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry><application>KMyMoney</application></entry>
|
|
<entry>light</entry>
|
|
<entry>heavy</entry>
|
|
<entry><application>KDE</application></entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</informaltable>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>GnuCash</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary><application>GnuCash</application></primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para><ulink
|
|
url="http://www.gnucash.org/">GnuCash</ulink> is part of the
|
|
<application>GNOME</application> effort to provide
|
|
user-friendly, yet powerful, applications to end-users.
|
|
<application>GnuCash</application> can be used to keep track
|
|
of income and expenses, bank accounts, and stocks. It
|
|
features an intuitive interface while remaining
|
|
professional.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para><application>GnuCash</application> provides a smart
|
|
register, a hierarchical system of accounts, and many keyboard
|
|
accelerators and auto-completion methods. It can split a
|
|
single transaction into several more detailed pieces.
|
|
<application>GnuCash</application> can import and merge
|
|
<application>Quicken</application> QIF files. It also handles
|
|
most international date and currency formats.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To install the <application>GnuCash</application>
|
|
package:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gnucash</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>If the package is not available, use the Ports
|
|
Collection:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/finance/gnucash</userinput>
|
|
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Gnumeric</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary><application>Gnumeric</application></primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary>spreadsheet</primary>
|
|
<secondary><application>Gnumeric</application></secondary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para><ulink
|
|
url="http://projects.gnome.org/gnumeric/index.shtml">Gnumeric</ulink>
|
|
is a spreadsheet program developed by the
|
|
<application>GNOME</application> community. It features
|
|
convenient automatic <quote>guessing</quote> of user input
|
|
according to the cell format with an autofill system for many
|
|
sequences. It can import files in a number of popular
|
|
formats, including <application>Excel</application>,
|
|
<application>Lotus 1-2-3</application>, and
|
|
<application>Quattro Pro</application>. It has a large number
|
|
of built-in functions and allows all of the usual cell formats
|
|
such as number, currency, date, time, and much more.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To install <application>Gnumeric</application> as a
|
|
package:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gnumeric</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>If the package is not available, use the Ports
|
|
Collection:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/math/gnumeric</userinput>
|
|
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>KMyMoney</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm><primary><application>KMyMoney</application></primary></indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm>
|
|
<primary>spreadsheet</primary>
|
|
<secondary><application>KMyMoney</application></secondary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para><ulink
|
|
url="http://kmymoney2.sourceforge.net">KMyMoney</ulink>
|
|
is a personal finance created by the
|
|
<application>KDE</application> community.
|
|
<application>KMyMoney</application> intends to provide and
|
|
incorporate all the important features found in commercial
|
|
personal finance manager applications. It also highlights
|
|
ease-of-use and proper double-entry accounting among its
|
|
features. <application>KMyMoney</application> imports from
|
|
standard Quicken Interchange Format (QIF) files, tracks
|
|
investments, handles multiple currencies, and provides a
|
|
wealth of reports.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To install <application>KMyMoney</application> as a
|
|
package:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r kmymoney-kde4</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>If the package is not available, use the Ports
|
|
Collection:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/finance/kmymoney-kde4</userinput>
|
|
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
</chapter>
|