doc/it_IT.ISO8859-15/share/xml/glossary.ent
2013-06-20 16:39:11 +00:00

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XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-15"?>
<!--
FreeBSD Glossary Terms
$FreeBSD$
Original revision: 1.20
-->
<glossary status="draft" id="freebsd-glossary">
<title>Glossario di &os;</title>
<para>Questo glossario contiene i termini e gli acronimi usati nella
comunità e documentazione di &os;.</para>
<glossdiv>
<title>A</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>ACL</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="acl-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>ACPI</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="acpi-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>AMD</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="amd-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>AML</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="aml-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>APIC</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="apic-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>APM</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="apm-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>APOP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="apop-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>ASL</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="asl-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>ATA</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ata-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>ATM</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="atm-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="aml-glossary">
<glossterm><acronym>ACPI</acronym> Machine Language</glossterm>
<acronym>AML</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Pseudocodice, interpretato da una macchina virtuale
all&apos;interno di un sistema operativo con funzionalità
<acronym>ACPI</acronym>, che fornisce uno strato tra
l&apos;hardware sottostante e l&apos;interfaccia messa a disposizione
al <acronym>OS</acronym>.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="asl-glossary">
<glossterm><acronym>ACPI</acronym> Source Language</glossterm>
<acronym>ASL</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Il linguaggio di programmazione con cui <acronym>AML</acronym>
è scritto.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="acl-glossary">
<glossterm>Access Control List</glossterm>
<acronym>ACL</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="acpi-glossary">
<glossterm>Advanced Configuration and Power Interface</glossterm>
<acronym>ACPI</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Una specifica che fornisce un&apos;astrazione dell&apos;interfaccia
hardware fornita al sistema operativo, in modo tale che il sistema
operativo possa gestire l&apos;hardware sottostante senza conoscerne i
dettagli. <acronym>ACPI</acronym> gestisce e rimpiazza le
funzionalità fornite da <acronym>APM</acronym>,
<acronym>PNPBIOS</acronym> e altre tecnologie, e fornisce alcune
utilità per controllare il risparmio di energia, la sospensione
della macchina, l&apos;abilitazione e disabilitazione dei dispositivi,
e altro ancora.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="apm-glossary">
<glossterm>Advanced Power Management</glossterm>
<acronym>APM</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="apic-glossary">
<glossterm>Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller</glossterm>
<acronym>APIC</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ata-glossary">
<glossterm>Advanced Technology Attachment</glossterm>
<acronym>ATA</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="atm-glossary">
<glossterm>Asynchronous Transfer Mode</glossterm>
<acronym>ATM</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="apop-glossary">
<glossterm>Authenticated Post Office Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>APOP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="amd-glossary">
<glossterm>Automatic Mount Daemon</glossterm>
<acronym>AMD</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Un demone che monta automaticamente un filesystem quando si
cerca di accedere a un file o una directory all&apos;interno di quel
filesystem.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>B</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>BIND</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="bind-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>BIOS</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="bios-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>BSD</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="bsd-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="bios-glossary">
<glossterm>Basic Input/Output System</glossterm>
<acronym>BIOS</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="bind-glossary">
<glossterm>Berkeley Internet Name Domain</glossterm>
<acronym>BIND</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="bsd-glossary">
<glossterm>Berkeley Software Distribution</glossterm>
<acronym>BSD</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Questo è il nome che il Computer Systems Research Group
(CSRG) all&apos;<ulink url="http://www.berkeley.edu">Università
della California a Berkeley</ulink> diede ai loro miglioramenti e
alle loro modifiche al sistema &unix; AT&amp;T&apos;s 32V.
&os; è un discendente del lavoro del CSRG.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="bikeshed-glossary">
<glossterm>Bikeshed Building</glossterm>
<glossdef subject="FreeBSD">
<para>Il fenomeno per cui molte persone danno la loro opinione su un
argomento non complicato, mentre un argomento più complesso
riceve poca o nessuna considerazione. Guarda le <ulink
url="&url.books.faq.en;/misc.html#BIKESHED-PAINTING">FAQ</ulink>
per l&apos;origine del termine.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>C</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>CD</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="cd-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>CHAP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="chap-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>CLIP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="clip-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>COFF</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="coff-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>CPU</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="cpu-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>CTS</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="cts-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>CVS</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="cvs-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="cd-glossary">
<glossterm>Carrier Detect</glossterm>
<acronym>CD</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>An RS232C signal indicating that a carrier has been
detected.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="cpu-glossary">
<glossterm>Central Processing Unit</glossterm>
<acronym>CPU</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="chap-glossary">
<glossterm>Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>CHAP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="clip-glossary">
<glossterm>Classical <acronym>IP</acronym> over <acronym>ATM</acronym></glossterm>
<acronym>CLIP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="cts-glossary">
<glossterm>Clear To Send</glossterm>
<acronym>CTS</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Un segnale RS232C che dà al sistema remoto il permesso di
inviare dati.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="coff-glossary">
<glossterm>Common Object File Format</glossterm>
<acronym>COFF</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="cvs-glossary">
<glossterm>Concurrent Versions System</glossterm>
<acronym>CVS</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>D</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>DAC</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="dac-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>DDB</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ddb-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>DES</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="des-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>DHCP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="dhcp-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>DNS</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="dns-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>DSDT</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="dsdt-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>DSR</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="dsr-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>DTR</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="dtr-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>DVMRP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="dvmrp-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="dac-glossary">
<glossterm>Discretionary Access Control</glossterm>
<acronym>DAC</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="des-glossary">
<glossterm>Data Encryption Standard</glossterm>
<acronym>DES</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="dsr-glossary">
<glossterm>Data Set Ready</glossterm>
<acronym>DSR</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="dtr-glossary">
<glossterm>Data Terminal Ready</glossterm>
<acronym>DTR</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ddb-glossary">
<glossterm>Debugger</glossterm>
<acronym>DDB</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="dsdt-glossary">
<glossterm>Differentiated System Description Table</glossterm>
<acronym>DSDT</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="dvmrp-glossary">
<glossterm>Distance-Vector Multicast Routing Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>DVMRP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="dns-glossary">
<glossterm>Domain Name System</glossterm>
<acronym>DNS</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="dhcp-glossary">
<glossterm>Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>DHCP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>E</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>ECOFF</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ecoff-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>ELF</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="elf-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>ESP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="esp-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="esp-glossary">
<glossterm>Encapsulated Security Payload</glossterm>
<acronym>ESP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="elf-glossary">
<glossterm>Executable and Linking Format</glossterm>
<acronym>ELF</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ecoff-glossary">
<glossterm>Extended <acronym>COFF</acronym></glossterm>
<acronym>ECOFF</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>F</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>FADT</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="fadt-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>FAT</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="fat-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>FAT16</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="fat16-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>FTP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ftp-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="fat-glossary">
<glossterm>File Allocation Table</glossterm>
<acronym>FAT</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="fat16-glossary">
<glossterm>File Allocation Table (16-bit)</glossterm>
<acronym>FAT16</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ftp-glossary">
<glossterm>File Transfer Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>FTP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="fadt-glossary">
<glossterm>Fixed <acronym>ACPI</acronym> Description Table</glossterm>
<acronym>FADT</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>G</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>GUI</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="gui-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="giant-glossary">
<glossterm>Giant</glossterm>
<glossdef subject="FreeBSD">
<para>Il nome di un meccanismo di mutua esclusione (uno <literal>sleep
mutex</literal>) che protegge un grosso insieme di risorse del
kernel. Sebbene un semplice meccanismo di locking era adeguato nei
giorni in cui una macchina poteva avere solo qualche dozzina di
processi, una scheda di rete, e certamente un solo processore, nei
tempi attuali è un inaccettabile collo di bottiglia per le
prestazioni. Gli sviluppatori di &os; stanno lavorando attivamente
per sostituirlo con dei lock che proteggono le singole risorse, in
modo tale da permettere un grado molto piu&apos; alto di parallelismo sia
per macchine a singolo processore che per quelle multi
processore.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gui-glossary">
<glossterm>Graphical User Interface</glossterm>
<acronym>GUI</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Un sistema dove l&apos;utente e il computer interagiscono con la
grafica.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>H</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>HTML</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="html-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>HUP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="hup-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="hup-glossary">
<glossterm>HangUp</glossterm>
<acronym>HUP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="html-glossary">
<glossterm>HyperText Markup Language</glossterm>
<acronym>HTML</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Il linguaggio di marcazione usato per creare le pagine web.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>I</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>I/O</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="io-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>IASL</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="iasl-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>IMAP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="imap-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>IP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ip-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>IPFW</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ipfw-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>IPP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ipp-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>IPv4</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ipv4-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>IPv6</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ipv6-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>ISP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="isp-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ipfw-glossary">
<glossterm><acronym>IP</acronym> Firewall</glossterm>
<acronym>IPFW</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ipv4-glossary">
<glossterm><acronym>IP</acronym> Version 4</glossterm>
<acronym>IPv4</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ipv6-glossary">
<glossterm><acronym>IP</acronym> Version 6</glossterm>
<acronym>IPv6</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="io-glossary">
<glossterm>Input/Output</glossterm>
<acronym>I/O</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="iasl-glossary">
<glossterm>Intel&rsquo;s <acronym>ASL</acronym> compiler</glossterm>
<acronym>IASL</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Compilarore Intel&rsquo;s per convertire
<acronym>ASL</acronym> in <acronym>AML</acronym>.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="imap-glossary">
<glossterm>Internet Message Access Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>IMAP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ipp-glossary">
<glossterm>Internet Printing Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>IPP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ip-glossary">
<glossterm>Internet Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>IP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="isp-glossary">
<glossterm>Internet Service Provider</glossterm>
<acronym>ISP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>K</title>
<glossentry id="kame-glossary">
<glossterm>KAME</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para><quote>Tartaruga</quote> in giapponese, il termine KAME è
usato nei circoli informatici per riferirsi al <ulink
url="http://www.kame.net/">KAME Project</ulink>, che lavora su
una implementazione di <acronym>IPv6</acronym>.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>KDC</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="kdc-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>KLD</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="kld-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>KSE</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="kse-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>KVA</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="kva-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>Kbps</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="kbps-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="kld-glossary">
<glossterm>Kernel &man.ld.1;</glossterm>
<acronym>KLD</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="kse-glossary">
<glossterm>Kernel Scheduler Entities</glossterm>
<acronym>KSE</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Un sistema di threading supportato dal kernel. Guarda l&apos;<ulink
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/kse">home page del progetto</ulink> per
ulteriori dettagli.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="kva-glossary">
<glossterm>Kernel Virtual Address</glossterm>
<acronym>KVA</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="kdc-glossary">
<glossterm>Key Distribution Center</glossterm>
<acronym>KDC</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="kbps-glossary">
<glossterm>Kilo Bits Per Second</glossterm>
<acronym>Kbps</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>L</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>LAN</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="lan-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>LOR</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="lor-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>LPD</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="lpd-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="lpd-glossary">
<glossterm>Line Printer Daemon</glossterm>
<acronym>LPD</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="lan-glossary">
<glossterm>Local Area Network</glossterm>
<acronym>LAN</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="lor-glossary">
<glossterm>Lock Order Reversal</glossterm>
<acronym>LOR</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Il kernel di &os; usa un certo numero di lock sulle risorse per
arbitrare la contesa di queste risorse. Un sistema di diagnostica
dei lock a run-time è presente nei kernel di &os.current;
(ma viene rimosso per le release), chiamato &man.witness.4;, e
rileva la possibilità di deadlock dovuti ad errori di locking.
(&man.witness.4; è in verità leggermente conservativo,
quindi è possibili ottenere falsi positivi.) Un report
veramente positivo indica che <quote>se tu fossi stato sfortunato, un
deadlock si sarebbe verificato qui</quote>.</para>
<para>LOR veramente positivi tendono ad essere corretti velocemente,
quindi controlla &a.current.url; e la pagina sui <ulink
url="http://sources.zabbadoz.net/freebsd/lor.html">LOR
Scoperti</ulink> prima di inviare un messaggio sulle mailing
list.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>M</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>MAC</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="mac-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>MADT</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="madt-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>MFC</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="mfc-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>MFS</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="mfs-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>MIT</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="mit-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>MLS</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="mls-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>MOTD</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="motd-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>MTA</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="mta-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>MUA</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="mua-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="mta-glossary">
<glossterm>Mail Transfer Agent</glossterm>
<acronym>MTA</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="mua-glossary">
<glossterm>Mail User Agent</glossterm>
<acronym>MUA</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="mac-glossary">
<glossterm>Mandatory Access Control</glossterm>
<acronym>MAC</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="mit-glossary">
<glossterm>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</glossterm>
<acronym>MIT</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="mfc-glossary">
<glossterm>Merge From Current</glossterm>
<acronym>MFC</acronym>
<glossdef subject="FreeBSD">
<para>Fondere una funzionalità o una patch dal ramo -CURRENT
a un altro, quasi sempre -STABLE.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="mfs-glossary">
<glossterm>Merge From Stable</glossterm>
<acronym>MFS</acronym>
<glossdef subject="FreeBSD">
<para>Nel corso normale dello sviluppo di FreeBSD, una modifica
sarà inserita nel ramo -CURRENT per i test prima di essere
fusa nel ramo -STABLE. In rare occasioni, una modifica andrà
prima del ramo -STABLE e poi incorporata nel -CURRENT.</para>
<para>Questo termine è anche usato quando una patch viene
portata dal ramo -STABLE a un ramo di sicurezza.</para>
<glossseealso otherterm="mfc-glossary"/>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="motd-glossary">
<glossterm>Message Of The Day</glossterm>
<acronym>MOTD</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Un messaggio, usualmente mostrato dopo il login, e spesso
utilizzato per dare alcune informazioni agli utenti del sistema.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="mls-glossary">
<glossterm>Multi-Level Security</glossterm>
<acronym>MLS</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="madt-glossary">
<glossterm>Multiple <acronym>APIC</acronym> Description Table</glossterm>
<acronym>MADT</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>N</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>NAT</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="nat-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>NDISulator</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="projectevil-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>NFS</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="nfs-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>NTFS</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ntfs-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>NTP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ntp-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="nat-glossary">
<glossterm>Network Address Translation</glossterm>
<acronym>NAT</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="nfs-glossary">
<glossterm>Network File System</glossterm>
<acronym>NFS</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ntfs-glossary">
<glossterm>New Technology File System</glossterm>
<acronym>NTFS</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Un filesystem sviluppato dalla Microsoft e disponibile nei suoi
sistemi operativi a <quote>Nuova Tecnologia</quote>, come
&windows2k;, &windowsnt; e &windowsxp;.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ntp-glossary">
<glossterm>Network Time Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>NTP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>O</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>OBE</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="obe-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>ODMR</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="odmr-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>OS</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="os-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="odmr-glossary">
<glossterm>On-Demand Mail Relay</glossterm>
<acronym>ODMR</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="os-glossary">
<glossterm>Operating System</glossterm>
<acronym>OS</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="obe-glossary">
<glossterm>Overtaken By Events</glossterm>
<acronym>OBE</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Indica una modifica consigliata (come un Report di Bug o una
richiesta di miglioramento) che non è più rilevante o
applicabile a causa di altre modifiche successive a &os;, modifiche
agli standard di rete, obsolescenza dell&apos;hardware affetto, e
così via.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>P</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PAE</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pae-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PAM</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pam-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PAP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pap-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PC</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pc-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PCNSFD</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pcnfsd-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PDF</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pdf-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PID</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pid-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>POLA</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pola-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>POP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pop-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>POP3</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pop3-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PPD</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ppd-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PPP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ppp-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PPPoA</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pppoa-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PPPoE</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pppoe-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pppoa-glossary">
<glossterm><acronym>PPP</acronym> over <acronym>ATM</acronym></glossterm>
<acronym>PPPoA</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pppoe-glossary">
<glossterm><acronym>PPP</acronym> over <acronym>Ethernet</acronym></glossterm>
<acronym>PPPoE</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PR</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pr-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>PXE</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="pxe-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pap-glossary">
<glossterm>Password Authentication Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>PAP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pc-glossary">
<glossterm>Personal Computer</glossterm>
<acronym>PC</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pcnfsd-glossary">
<glossterm>Personal Computer Network File System Daemon</glossterm>
<acronym>PCNFSD</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pae-glossary">
<glossterm>Physical Address Extensions</glossterm>
<acronym>PAE</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Un metodo per abilitare l&apos;accesso fino a 64 GB di
<acronym>RAM</acronym> sui sistemi che hanno fisicamente uno
spazio di indirizzamento a 32-bit (e quindi con un limite
di 4 GB senza PAE).</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pam-glossary">
<glossterm>Pluggable Authentication Modules</glossterm>
<acronym>PAM</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ppp-glossary">
<glossterm>Point-to-Point Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>PPP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pointyhat-glossary">
<glossterm>Pointy Hat</glossterm>
<glossdef subject="FreeBSD">
<para>Un mitico esemplare di copricapo, molto simile alle
<literal>orecchie d&apos;asino</literal>, assegnato a ogni committer di
&os; che rompe la compilazione, fa andare indietro i numeri di
versione, o crea qualsiasi altro tipo di strage nel codice sorgente.
Ogni committer degno del suo senno ne accumulerà presto una
grande collezione. L&apos;utilizzo è (quasi sempre?)
umoristico.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pdf-glossary">
<glossterm>Portable Document Format</glossterm>
<acronym>PDF</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pop-glossary">
<glossterm>Post Office Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>POP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pop3-glossary">
<glossterm>Post Office Protocol Version 3</glossterm>
<acronym>POP3</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ppd-glossary">
<glossterm>PostScript Printer Description</glossterm>
<acronym>PPD</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pxe-glossary">
<glossterm>Preboot eXecution Environment</glossterm>
<acronym>PXE</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pola-glossary">
<glossterm>Principle Of Least Astonishment</glossterm>
<acronym>POLA</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Sebbene &os; si evolva, le modifiche visibili all&apos;utente
dovrebbero essere il meno sorprendenti possibile. Per esempio,
un&apos;arbitraria riorganizzazione delle variabili di avvio del sistema in
<filename>/etc/defaults/rc.conf</filename> viola il
<acronym>POLA</acronym>. Gli sviluppatori considerano il
<acronym>POLA</acronym> quando si interessano di cambiamenti al
sistema visibili all&apos;utente.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pr-glossary">
<glossterm>Problem Report</glossterm>
<acronym>PR</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="pid-glossary">
<glossterm>Process ID</glossterm>
<acronym>PID</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Un numero di un particolare processo sul sistema, che lo
identifica in modo univoco e permette di effettuare alcune azioni
sullo stesso.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="projectevil-glossary">
<glossterm>Project Evil</glossterm>
<glossdef subject="FreeBSD">
<para>Il nome di sviluppo per il <acronym>NDISulator</acronym>, scritto
da Bill Paul, che l&apos;ha chiamato così riferendosi a quanto sia
terribile (da un punto di vista filosofico) avere bisogno di qualcosa
di questo tipo. Il <acronym>NDISulator</acronym> è uno
speciale modulo di compatibilità che permette di usare i
driver di rete NDIS miniport di Microsoft Windows&trade; con
&os;/i386. Questo è solitamente l&apos;unico modo di usare schede
il cui driver e&apos; closed source. Guarda
<filename>src/sys/compat/ndis/subr_ndis.c</filename>.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>R</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>RA</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ra-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>RAID</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="raid-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>RAM</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ram-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>RD</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="rd-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>RFC</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="rfc-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>RISC</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="risc-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>RPC</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="rpc-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>RS232C</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="rs232c-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>RTS</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="rts-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ram-glossary">
<glossterm>Random Access Memory</glossterm>
<acronym>RAM</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="rd-glossary">
<glossterm>Received Data</glossterm>
<acronym>RD</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="rs232c-glossary">
<glossterm>Recommended Standard 232C</glossterm>
<acronym>RS232C</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Uno standard per le comunicazioni tra dispositivi seriali.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="risc-glossary">
<glossterm>Reduced Instruction Set Computer</glossterm>
<acronym>RISC</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="raid-glossary">
<glossterm>Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks</glossterm>
<acronym>RAID</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="rpc-glossary">
<glossterm>Remote Procedure Call</glossterm>
<acronym>RPC</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="rfc-glossary">
<glossterm>Request For Comments</glossterm>
<acronym>RFC</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="rts-glossary">
<glossterm>Request To Send</glossterm>
<acronym>RTS</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ra-glossary">
<glossterm>Router Advertisement</glossterm>
<acronym>RA</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>S</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>SCI</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="sci-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>SCSI</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="scsi-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>SG</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="sg-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>SMB</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="smb-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>SMP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="smp-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>SMTP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="smtp-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>SMTP AUTH</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="smtpauth-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>SSH</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ssh-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>STR</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="str-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="smtpauth-glossary">
<glossterm><acronym>SMTP</acronym> Authentication</glossterm>
<acronym>SMTP AUTH</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="smb-glossary">
<glossterm>Server Message Block</glossterm>
<acronym>SMB</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="sg-glossary">
<glossterm>Signal Ground</glossterm>
<acronym>SG</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Un pin o un cavo RS232 che è il segnale di
massa a terra.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="smtp-glossary">
<glossterm>Simple Mail Transfer Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>SMTP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ssh-glossary">
<glossterm>Secure Shell</glossterm>
<acronym>SSH</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="scsi-glossary">
<glossterm>Small Computer System Interface</glossterm>
<acronym>SCSI</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="str-glossary">
<glossterm>Suspend To <acronym>RAM</acronym></glossterm>
<acronym>STR</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="smp-glossary">
<glossterm>Symmetric MultiProcessor</glossterm>
<acronym>SMP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="sci-glossary">
<glossterm>System Control Interrupt</glossterm>
<acronym>SCI</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>T</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>TCP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="tcp-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>TD</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="td-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>TFTP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="tftp-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>TGT</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="tgt-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>TSC</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="tsc-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="tgt-glossary">
<glossterm>Ticket-Granting Ticket</glossterm>
<acronym>TGT</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="tsc-glossary">
<glossterm>Time Stamp Counter</glossterm>
<acronym>TSC</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Un contatore interno ai moderni processori &pentium; che conta i
i battiti alla frequenza del clock.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="tcp-glossary">
<glossterm>Transmission Control Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>TCP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="td-glossary">
<glossterm>Transmitted Data</glossterm>
<acronym>TD</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="tftp-glossary">
<glossterm>Trivial <acronym>FTP</acronym></glossterm>
<acronym>TFTP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>U</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>UDP</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="udp-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>UFS1</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ufs1-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>UFS2</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="ufs2-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>UID</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="uid-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>URL</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="url-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>USB</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="usb-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="url-glossary">
<glossterm>Uniform Resource Locator</glossterm>
<acronym>URL</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ufs1-glossary">
<glossterm>Unix File System Version 1</glossterm>
<acronym>UFS1</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="ufs2-glossary">
<glossterm>Unix File System Version 2</glossterm>
<acronym>UFS2</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="usb-glossary">
<glossterm>Universal Serial Bus</glossterm>
<acronym>USB</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="uid-glossary">
<glossterm>User ID</glossterm>
<acronym>UID</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>Un numero univoco assegnato ad ogni utente del computer,
con il quale possono essere identificate le risorse e i permessi
assegnati a quell&apos;utente.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="udp-glossary">
<glossterm>User Datagram Protocol</glossterm>
<acronym>UDP</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv>
<title>V</title>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>VPN</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="vpn-glossary"/>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="vpn-glossary">
<glossterm>Virtual Private Network</glossterm>
<acronym>VPN</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para></para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
</glossary>