doc/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/passwd.5

.\"	%NetBSD: passwd.5,v 1.12.2.2 1999/12/17 23:14:50 he Exp %
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Jason Downs.  All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\"     From: @(#)passwd.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
.\" %FreeBSD: src/share/man/man5/passwd.5,v 1.42.2.1 2005/02/08 20:01:41 trhodes Exp %
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.\" WORD: NIS/YP INTERACTION	NIS/YP <20>Ȥ<EFBFBD><C8A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߺ<EFBFBD><DFBA><EFBFBD> [yppasswd.1]
.\" WORD: accounting		<09><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><C6A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> (<28>ѥ<EFBFBD><D1A5><EFBFBD>ɴ<EFBFBD><C9B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ΰ<EFBFBD>̣)
.\" WORD: epoch			<09><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Dd February 7, 2005
.Dt PASSWD 5
.Os
.Sh ̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm passwd ,
.Nm master.passwd
.Nd <EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޥå<EFBFBD>
.Sh <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɾ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󸻤Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Hesiod <20>ɥᥤ<C9A5><E1A5A4><EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><CBA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sq passwd
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sq uid
<EFBFBD>䡢
.Tn NIS
<EFBFBD>ޥåפ<EFBFBD>
.Sq passwd.byname ,
.Sq passwd.byuid ,
.Sq master.passwd.byname ,
.Sq master.passwd.byuid
<EFBFBD>ȶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˻<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>졢
.Xr nsswitch.conf 5
<EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>椵<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݤĤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ᡢ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϥɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǤϤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
.Nm master.passwd
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> root <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD><CEA4>ɤ߼<C9A4><DFBC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD>ǡ<EFBFBD><C7A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ԤǶ<D4A4><C7B6>ڤ<EFBFBD><DAA4>줿<EFBFBD>쥳<EFBFBD><ECA5B3><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><C9A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD> 1 <20>쥳<EFBFBD><ECA5B3><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><C9A4>б<EFBFBD><D0B1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> (``:'') <20>Ƕ<EFBFBD><C7B6>ڤ<EFBFBD><DAA4>줿
10 <20>ĤΥե<CEA5><D5A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><C9A4>ޤޤ<DEA4><DEA4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤϰʲ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD>:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width password -offset indent
.It name
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It password
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Em <EFBFBD>Ź沽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>줿
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɡ<EFBFBD>
.It uid
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ID<49><44>
.It gid
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥰥롼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ID<49><44>
.It class
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥯥饹<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It change
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֡<EFBFBD>
.It expire
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD>ͭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¡<EFBFBD>
.It gecos
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤĤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥΰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ū<EFBFBD>ʾ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It home_dir
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υۡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>쥯<EFBFBD>ȥꡣ
.It shell
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥷥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롣
.El
.Pp
.Nm
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD>
.Xr pwd_mkdb 8
<EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD>
.Nm master.passwd
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤫<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>κݤˡ<EFBFBD>class, change <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> expire <20>ե<EFBFBD><D5A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤϺ<C9A4><CFBA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>졢
password <20>ե<EFBFBD><D5A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD> ``*'' <20><><EFBFBD>ִ<EFBFBD><D6B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
.Pp
.Ar name
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ԥ塼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ˥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꡢ
.Ar uid
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤϤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˷<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>줿<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>륢<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>椹<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τǡ<EFBFBD>ξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD>
(<28>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><D0A4><EFBFBD> 1 <20>ޤȤޤ<C8A4><DEA4><EFBFBD>ʣ<EFBFBD><CAA3><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><CEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD>) <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǰ<EFBFBD><C7B0>դǤ<D5A4><C7A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٤<EFBFBD><D9A4>Ǥ<EFBFBD><C7A4><EFBFBD>
.Pp
Ʊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ʊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ID <20>Υ<EFBFBD><CEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ<EFBFBD><C8A5><EFBFBD>ʣ<EFBFBD><CAA3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĥ<EFBFBD><C4A4>Ȥϲ<C8A4>ǽ<EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><C7A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>갷<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
1 <20>Ĥ<EFBFBD><C4A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֤<EFBFBD><D6A4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϥ<EFBFBD><CFA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><CBA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ΤǤ<CEA4><C7A4><EFBFBD>
.Pp
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD>Ϸ褷<EFBFBD>ƥϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD> (``-'') <20>ǻϤ<C7BB><CFA4>ƤϤ<C6A4><CFA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>᡼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>𤵤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>䤹<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥå<EFBFBD> (``.'') <20><>
̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ΰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ򶯤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>侩<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ū<EFBFBD>˥桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>١<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ˻Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ᡢ
<EFBFBD>ɤΥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ⥳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> (``:'') <20><><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4>ǤϤʤ<CFA4><CAA4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
password <20>ե<EFBFBD><D5A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤϥѥ<CFA5><D1A5><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD>
.Em <EFBFBD>Ź沽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>줿
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr crypt 3
<EFBFBD>򻲾Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Ar password
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>硢<EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ؤΥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤϥѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>׵ᤵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ褦<EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤳<EFBFBD>Ȥϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ۤȤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɾ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˸<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰŹ沽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>줿<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τǡ<EFBFBD>
Ŭ<EFBFBD>ڤʸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¤<EFBFBD>̵<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ߼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǤϤʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>礦<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
group <20>ե<EFBFBD><D5A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤϡ<C9A4><CFA1>桼<EFBFBD><E6A1BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󤷤<EFBFBD><F3A4B7A4>ݤ˰<DDA4><CBB0><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>դ<EFBFBD><D5A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>륰<EFBFBD>롼<EFBFBD>פǤ<D7A4><C7A4><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥϥޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pf ( Xr groups 1
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>) <20>򥵥ݡ<F2A5B5A5><DDA1>Ȥ<EFBFBD><C8A4>Ƥ<EFBFBD><C6A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τǡ<CEA4>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤˤϤۤȤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̤ʰ<EFBFBD>̣<EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
.Ar class
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥯥饹<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>륭<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥯥饹<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr login.conf 5
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr login.conf 5
<EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>°<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥰡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>꥽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ķ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˴ؤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr termcap 5
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>١<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
.Ar change
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD>
.Dv UTC
<EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ÿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ΤǤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꡢ
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>λ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤǤ˥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɬ<EFBFBD>פ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤλ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>µ<EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
.Ar expire
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD>
.Dv UTC
<EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ÿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ΤǤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꡢ
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>λ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥλ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>µ<EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
.Ar gecos
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> (``,'') <20>Ƕ<EFBFBD><C7B6>ڤ<EFBFBD><DAA4>줿<EFBFBD>ʲ<EFBFBD><CAB2>Τ褦<CEA4>ʥ<EFBFBD><CAA5>֥ե<D6A5><D5A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD>:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width office -offset indent -compact
.It name
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>͡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It office
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֹ<EFBFBD>
.It wphone
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ο<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֹ<EFBFBD>
.It hphone
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>μ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֹ<EFBFBD>
.El
.Pp
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>͡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> (``&'') <20><><EFBFBD>ޤळ<DEA4>Ȥ<EFBFBD><C8A4>Ǥ<EFBFBD><C7A4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD>gecos <20>ե<EFBFBD><D5A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD>ɽ<EFBFBD><C9BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>䡢
.Xr finger 1 ,
.Xr sendmail 8
<EFBFBD>ʤɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>͡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʥץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˡ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>饤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƭ<EFBFBD>ΰ<EFBFBD>ʸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
(<28><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>: Charlie Root <20>ߤ<EFBFBD><DFA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)
<EFBFBD>Τǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ִ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD>
.Xr finger 1
<EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>äƻȤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¾<EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץꥱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ⤪<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>餯<EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υۡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>쥯<EFBFBD>ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󤷤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˥桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>봰<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Ux
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
shell <20>ե<EFBFBD><D5A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤϡ<C9A4><CFA1>桼<EFBFBD><E6A1BC><EFBFBD>ι<EFBFBD><CEB9>ߤΥ<DFA4><CEA5>ޥ<EFBFBD><DEA5>ɥ<EFBFBD><C9A5>󥿥ץ꥿<D7A5>Ǥ<EFBFBD><C7A4><EFBFBD>
.Ar shell
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤˤʤˤ<EFBFBD>̵<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Bourne <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pq Pa /bin/sh
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤵ<EFBFBD>줿<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ΤȲ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ᤷ<EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sh HESIOD <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr nsswitch.conf 5
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sq passwd
<EFBFBD>ǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>١<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sq dns
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>硢
.Nm
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sq passwd
Hesiod <20>ɥᥤ<C9A5>󤫤鳫<F3A4ABA4>Ϥ<EFBFBD><CFA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
.Sh NIS <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr nsswitch.conf 5
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sq passwd
<EFBFBD>ǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>١<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sq nis
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>硢
.Nm
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sq passwd.byname ,
.Sq passwd.byuid ,
.Sq master.passwd.byname
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sq master.passwd.byuid
.Tn NIS
<EFBFBD>ޥåפ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>鳫<EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sh COMPAT <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr nsswitch.conf 5
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sq passwd
<EFBFBD>ǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>١<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sq compat
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꡢ
.Sq passwd_compat
<EFBFBD>ǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>١<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sq dns
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sq nis
<EFBFBD>Τɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>餫<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>硢
.Nm
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD>ȥͥåȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롼<EFBFBD>פ˴<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ť<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sq +/-
<EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ū<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߵ<EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD>⥵<EFBFBD>ݡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
``-'' (<28>ޥ<EFBFBD><DEA5>ʥ<EFBFBD><CAA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)<29>ˤ<EFBFBD><CBA4>äƳ<C3A4><C6B3>Ϥ<EFBFBD><CFA4>줿<EFBFBD>Ԥϡ<D4A4>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹߤ<EFBFBD> ``+'' (<28>ץ饹<D7A5><E9A5B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>) <20>ˤ<EFBFBD><CBA4>äƥޡ<C6A5><DEA1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>줿<EFBFBD><ECA4BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߤ<EFBFBD><DFA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӽ<EFBFBD><D3BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
.Pp
<EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD> 2 <20><><EFBFBD>ܤ<EFBFBD>ʸ<EFBFBD><CAB8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ``@'' (ñ<><C3B1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>) <20>ξ<EFBFBD><CEBE>硢
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Ar name
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤλĤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͥåȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٤ƤΥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƹԤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>硢
.Ar name
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤλĤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʬ<EFBFBD>ϥ桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ΤȲ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ᤵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
``+'' <20>ȡ<EFBFBD><C8A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD>
.Ar name
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD>ñ<EFBFBD>ȤǸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ⹽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>硢Hesiod <20>ɥᥤ<C9A5><E1A5A4>
.Nm
.Pf ( Sq passwd_compat: dns
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)<29><><EFBFBD>⤷<EFBFBD><E2A4B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sq passwd.byname
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sq passwd.byuid
.Tn NIS
<EFBFBD>ޥå<EFBFBD>
.Pf ( Sq passwd_compat: nis
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>) <20>Τɤ<CEA4><C9A4>餫<EFBFBD><E9A4AB><EFBFBD>顢<EFBFBD><E9A1A2><EFBFBD>٤ƤΥ桼<CEA5><E6A1BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
.Pp
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Ar uid
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Ar gid
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>硢Hesiod <20>ɥᥤ<C9A5><E1A5A4><EFBFBD>⤷<EFBFBD><E2A4B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Tn NIS
<EFBFBD>ޥåפ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ줿<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򡢻<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤵ<EFBFBD>줿<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>񤭤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
Ʊ<EFBFBD>ͤˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ơ<EFBFBD>
.Ar gecos ,
.Ar dir ,
.Ar shell
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ˥ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>硢Hesiod <20><>
.Tn NIS
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>𤷤Ƽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ줿<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򤽤Υƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȤǾ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>񤭤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥϡ<EFBFBD>
.Ar passwd
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>񤭤Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sh <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϣ<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /etc/master.passwd" -compact
.It Pa /etc/passwd
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Tn ASCII
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It Pa /etc/pwd.db
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr db 3
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>١<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It Pa /etc/master.passwd
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD>
.Tn ASCII
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It Pa /etc/spwd.db
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD>
.Xr db 3
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>١<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.El
.Sh <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr chpass 1 ,
.Xr login 1 ,
.Xr passwd 1 ,
.Xr crypt 3 ,
.Xr getpwent 3 ,
.Xr login.conf 5 ,
.Xr netgroup 5 ,
.Xr adduser 8 ,
.Xr pw 8 ,
.Xr pwd_mkdb 8 ,
.Xr vipw 8 ,
.Xr yp 8
.Pp
.%T "Managing NFS and NIS"
(O'Reilly & Associates)
.Sh <EFBFBD>Х<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¾<EFBFBD>Τɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٤<EFBFBD> (<28><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><C6A4>Ĥ<EFBFBD><C4A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>) <20>Ǥ<EFBFBD><C7A4>礦<EFBFBD><E7A4A6>
.Pp
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sq compat
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߤθ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˹Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥϡ<EFBFBD>ͽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⤿<EFBFBD>餹<EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>礦<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sh <EFBFBD>ߴ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Bx 4.3
<EFBFBD>ʹߤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ʲ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> awk <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץȤϡ<C8A4><CFA1>Ť<EFBFBD><C5A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򿷤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѤǤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Dq class ,
.Dq change ,
.Dq expire
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
BEGIN { FS = ":"}
{ print $1 ":" $2 ":" $3 ":" $4 "::0:0:" $5 ":" $6 ":" $7 }
.Ed
.Sh <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.At v6
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>о줷<EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
.Tn NIS
.Nm
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD>SunOS <20>ǤϤ<C7A4><CFA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>о줷<D0BE>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
Hesiod <20><><EFBFBD>ݡ<EFBFBD><DDA1>Ȥϡ<C8A4>
.Fx 4.1
<EFBFBD>ǤϤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>о줷<EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nx
<EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥϡ<EFBFBD>
.Nx 1.4
<EFBFBD>ǤϤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>о줷<EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>