172 lines
5 KiB
Groff
172 lines
5 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 2001 by Joerg Wunsch, Dresden
|
||
.\" All rights reserved.
|
||
.\"
|
||
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||
.\" are met:
|
||
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||
.\"
|
||
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
|
||
.\" OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
|
||
.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
|
||
.\" DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
|
||
.\" INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
|
||
.\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
|
||
.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
||
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
|
||
.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
|
||
.\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
|
||
.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||
.\"
|
||
.\" %FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/fdformat/fdformat.1,v 1.31 2007/02/28 10:24:34 ru Exp %
|
||
.\" $FreeBSDru: frdp/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/man/man1/fdformat.1,v 1.2 2007/02/28 10:29:54 ru Exp $
|
||
.\" $FreeBSD$
|
||
.\"
|
||
.Dd 25 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2001
|
||
.Os
|
||
.Dt FDFORMAT 1
|
||
.Sh îáú÷áîéå
|
||
.Nm fdformat
|
||
.Nd ÏÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ
|
||
.Sh óéîôáëóéó
|
||
.Nm
|
||
.Op Fl F Ar ÚÁÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØ
|
||
.Op Fl f Ar ÆÏÒÍÁÔ
|
||
.Op Fl s Ar ÆÏÒÍÁÔÎÁÑ_ÓÔÒÏËÁ
|
||
.Op Fl nqvy
|
||
.Ar ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï
|
||
.Sh ïðéóáîéå
|
||
õÔÉÌÉÔÁ
|
||
.Nm
|
||
ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÕÅÔ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÕÀÓÑ × ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Å
|
||
.Ar ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ,
|
||
ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ
|
||
.Ar ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï
|
||
ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÄÁÎÏ ËÁË ÐÏÌÎÙÍ ÐÕÔ£Í
|
||
(ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
|
||
.Pa /dev/fd0 ) ,
|
||
ÔÁË É ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
|
||
.Pa /dev
|
||
(ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
|
||
.Dq Li fd0 ) .
|
||
.Pp
|
||
éÍÅÀÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ:
|
||
.Bl -tag -width ".Fl s Ar ÆÏÒÍÁÔÎÁÑ_ÓÔÒÏËÁ"
|
||
.It Fl F Ar ÚÁÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØ
|
||
úÁÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÂÁÊÔÏÍ
|
||
.Ar ÚÁÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØ
|
||
×ÎÏ×Ø ÏÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ ÄÉÓËÁ.
|
||
áÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ
|
||
.Ar ÚÁÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØ
|
||
ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÏÔ 0 ÄÏ 255 × ÎÏÔÁÃÉÉ ÑÚÙËÁ C.
|
||
úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
|
||
.Dq Li 0xf6 .
|
||
.It Fl f Ar ÆÏÒÍÁÔ
|
||
õËÁÚÁÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÐÌÏÔÎÏÓÔÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÄÌÑ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ ÎÁ
|
||
.Ar ÆÏÒÍÁÔ
|
||
ËÉÌÏÂÁÊÔ, ËÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ ×
|
||
.Xr fdcontrol 8 .
|
||
.It Fl s Ar ÆÏÒÍÁÔÎÁÑ_ÓÔÒÏËÁ
|
||
ñ×ÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÐÌÏÔÎÏÓÔÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ËÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ ×
|
||
.Xr fdcontrol 8 .
|
||
.It Fl n
|
||
îÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÔØ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
|
||
.It Fl q
|
||
ðÏÄÁ×ÉÔØ ÌÀÂÏÊ ×Ù×ÏÄ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ É ÎÅ ÓÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÔØ Õ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ
|
||
ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ × ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Å
|
||
.Ar ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï .
|
||
.It Fl v
|
||
îÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ, ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ.
|
||
.It Fl y
|
||
îÅ ÓÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÔØ Õ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ,
|
||
ÎÏ ÐÏ-ÐÒÅÖÎÅÍÕ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÈÏÄÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
|
||
.El
|
||
.Pp
|
||
äÌÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÂÅÚ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÐÌÏÔÎÏÓÔÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ
|
||
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÊ
|
||
.Fl f Ar ÆÏÒÍÁÔ
|
||
É
|
||
.Fl s Ar ÆÏÒÍÁÔÎÁÑ_ÓÔÒÏËÁ
|
||
ÎÅÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÏ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÚÁÒÁÎÅÅ
|
||
ÓËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÐÌÏÔÎÏÓÔÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÉÚ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ.
|
||
ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÅÓÌÉ
|
||
.Ar ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï
|
||
Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÏÍ Ó Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ×ÙÂÏÒÏÍ ÐÌÏÔÎÏÓÔÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ (ÓÍ.\&
|
||
.Xr fdc 4 ) ,
|
||
ÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÌÏÔÎÏÓÔÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ×ÎÏ×Ø ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÅÊ
|
||
ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÏÂÁ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ (ÂÅÚ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
|
||
ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
|
||
.Ar ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ) .
|
||
.Pp
|
||
åÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÂÙÌ ÕËÁÚÁÎ ÆÌÁÇ
|
||
.Fl q ,
|
||
Õ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ.
|
||
äÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ××ÅÓÔÉ
|
||
.Ql y .
|
||
.Pp
|
||
óÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÚÁÍÅÔÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ
|
||
.Nm
|
||
×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÉÚËÏÕÒÏ×ÎÅ×ÏÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ.
|
||
äÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ
|
||
.Xr newfs 8
|
||
ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
|
||
.Tn UFS
|
||
ÉÌÉ
|
||
.Xr newfs_msdos 8
|
||
ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
|
||
.Tn MS-DOS
|
||
(FAT).
|
||
.Sh óôáôõó úá÷åòûåîéñ
|
||
ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ 0 × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏÇÏ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ.
|
||
åÓÌÉ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÏÚÎÉËÌÉ ËÁËÉÅ-ÌÉÂÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ 1.
|
||
÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ ÎÅ×ÅÒÎÙÈ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏ×
|
||
.Nm
|
||
×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ 2 (Ó ×Ù×ÏÄÏÍ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ × ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÏÛÉÂÏË).
|
||
.Sh äéáçîïóôéëá
|
||
åÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÂÙÌ ÕËÁÚÁÎ ÆÌÁÇ
|
||
.Fl q ,
|
||
ÔÏ ÎÁ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ×Ù×ÏÄ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÏÄÎÁ ÂÕË×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÉÒÕÅÔ
|
||
ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ Ï ÈÏÄÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ.
|
||
ðÏËÁ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÒÏÖËÁ, ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ
|
||
.Ql F ,
|
||
ÚÁÔÅÍ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÄÏÒÏÖËÁ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔÓÑ, ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ
|
||
.Ql V ,
|
||
ÚÁÔÅÍ, × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÏÛÉÂËÉ, ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ
|
||
.Ql E .
|
||
äÅÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ (ÎÏÍÅÒ ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÁ, ÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ, ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ É ÔÏÞÎÁÑ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÉ)
|
||
×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
|
||
ÄÌÑ ÎÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÅÍ ÄÌÑ ÄÅÓÑÔÉ ÏÛÉÂÏË.
|
||
.Sh óíïôòé ôáëöå
|
||
.Xr fdc 4 ,
|
||
.Xr fdcontrol 8 ,
|
||
.Xr newfs 8 ,
|
||
.Xr newfs_msdos 8
|
||
.Sh éóôïòéñ
|
||
õÔÉÌÉÔÁ
|
||
.Nm
|
||
ÂÙÌÁ ÉÚÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÁ ÄÌÑ
|
||
.Bx 386 0.1 ,
|
||
Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÇÉÂËÉÈ ÄÉÓËÏ×
|
||
.Xr fdc 4 .
|
||
ðÏÚÄÎÅÅ
|
||
.Nm
|
||
ÓÔÁÌÁ ÞÁÓÔØÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
|
||
.Fx 1.1 .
|
||
îÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó
|
||
.Fx 5.0 ,
|
||
ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÕÎÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÌÏÔÎÏÓÔÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ,
|
||
ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÏÐÉÓÁÎ ×
|
||
.Xr fdcontrol 8 .
|
||
.Sh á÷ôïòù
|
||
.An -nosplit
|
||
ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÌ
|
||
.An J\(:org Wunsch ,
|
||
äÒÅÚÄÅÎ, Ó ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÏÔ
|
||
.An óÅÒÇÅÑ ÷ÁËÕÌÅÎËÏ
|
||
É
|
||
.An áÎÄÒÅÑ þÅÒÎÏ×Á ,
|
||
íÏÓË×Á.
|