doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/man/man8/bsdlabel.8

.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993
.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" Symmetric Computer Systems.
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\"	@(#)disklabel.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
.\" %FreeBSD: src/sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.8,v 1.68 2006/12/29 16:28:38 ru Exp %
.\" $FreeBSDru: frdp/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/man/man8/bsdlabel.8,v 1.1 2006/12/29 16:33:54 ru Exp $
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd 29 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2006
.Dt BSDLABEL 8
.Os
.Sh îáú÷áîéå
.Nm bsdlabel
.Nd ÞÔÅÎÉÅ É ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÍÅÔËÉ BSD
.Sh óéîôáëóéó
.Nm
.Op Fl A
.Ar ÄÉÓË | Fl f Ar ÆÁÊÌ
.Nm
.Fl w
.Op Fl \&An
.Op Fl B Op Fl b Ar ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË
.Op Fl m Ar ÍÁÛÉÎÁ
.Ar ÄÉÓË | Fl f Ar ÆÁÊÌ
.Op Ar ÔÉÐ
.Nm
.Fl e
.Op Fl \&An
.Op Fl B Op Fl b Ar ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË
.Op Fl m Ar ÍÁÛÉÎÁ
.Ar ÄÉÓË | Fl f Ar ÆÁÊÌ
.Nm
.Fl R
.Op Fl \&An
.Op Fl B Op Fl b Ar ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË
.Op Fl m Ar ÍÁÛÉÎÁ
.Op Fl f
.Ar ÄÉÓË | Fl f Ar ÆÁÊÌ
.Ar ÆÁÊÌ_ÐÒÏÔÏÔÉÐÁ
.Sh ïðéóáîéå
õÔÉÌÉÔÁ
.Nm
ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔ ÉÌÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÍÅÔËÕ
.Bx
× ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÄÉÓËÁ ÉÌÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÍ ÏÂÒÁÚ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ.
ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ,
.Nm
ÍÏÖÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË ËÏÄ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ.
.Ss éÍÑ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
ðÒÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á (Ô.Å., ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ
.Fl f
ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ) ÐÒÅÆÉËÓ
.Pa /dev/
ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÕÝÅÎ É
.Nm
ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔ ÅÇÏ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ.
.Ss ïÂÝÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ
ïÐÃÉÑ
.Fl A
×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÕ ÔÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÞÁÓÔÅÊ ÍÅÔËÉ
.Bx .
åÓÌÉ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ, ÜÔÉ ÐÏÌÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ
ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÍÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ.
.Pp
ïÐÃÉÑ
.Fl f
ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ
.Nm
Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÄÉÓËÁ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÐÅÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ Ó ÆÁÊÌÏÍ.
.Pp
ïÐÃÉÑ
.Fl n
ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ
.Nm
ÓÒÁÚÕ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÄÉÓË ÂÙÌ ÂÙ ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎ, É ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ
ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÁ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÅÇÏ.
.Pp
ïÐÃÉÑ
.Fl m Ar ÍÁÛÉÎÁ
ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
.Nm
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ.
÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÍÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ
.Cm i386 , amd64 , ia64 , pc98
É
.Cm alpha .
åÓÌÉ ÜÔÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÏÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ, ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ
.Nm
ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÏÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ.
.Ss þÔÅÎÉÅ ÍÅÔËÉ ÄÉÓËÁ
þÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÉÍÅÀÝÕÀÓÑ ÍÅÔËÕ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
.Nm
ÔÁË:
.Pp
.Nm
.Op Fl A
.Op Fl m Ar ÍÁÛÉÎÁ
.Ar ÄÉÓË
.Pp
áÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ
.Ar ÄÉÓË
ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÖÅÌÁÅÍÙÊ ÄÉÓË, É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÄÁÎ × ×ÉÄÅ
.Pa da0
ÉÌÉ
.Pa /dev/da0 .
üÔÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÚÉÔ ÔÅËÕÝÕÀ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.
.Ss úÁÐÉÓØ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÊ ÍÅÔËÉ
þÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÕÀ ÍÅÔËÕ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
.Nm
ÔÁË:
.Pp
.Nm
.Fl w
.Op Fl \&An
.Op Fl m Ar ÍÁÛÉÎÁ
.Ar ÄÉÓË
.Op Ar ÔÉÐ
.Pp
åÓÌÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎ
.Ar ÔÉÐ
ÄÉÓËÁ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÁÑ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ
.Xr disktab 5 ,
× ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÁ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÁÑ ÍÅÔËÁ.
.Ss òÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÍÅÔËÉ ÄÉÓËÁ
þÔÏÂÙ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ÍÅÔËÕ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
.Nm
ÔÁË:
.Pp
.Nm
.Fl e
.Op Fl \&An
.Op Fl m Ar ÍÁÛÉÎÁ
.Ar ÄÉÓË
.Pp
üÔÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÏÔËÒÙ×ÁÅÔ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÕÀ ÍÅÔËÕ × ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÐÏÓÌÅ
ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔ Å£ ÎÁ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÓÔØ É ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ Å£ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË.
.Ss ÷ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÍÅÔËÉ ÄÉÓËÁ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ
þÔÏÂÙ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÍÅÔËÕ ÄÉÓËÁ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
.Nm
ÔÁË:
.Pp
.Nm
.Fl R
.Op Fl \&An
.Op Fl m Ar ÍÁÛÉÎÁ
.Ar ÄÉÓË ÆÁÊÌ_ÐÒÏÔÏÔÉÐÁ
.Pp
õÔÉÌÉÔÁ
.Nm
ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÍÅÔËÕ ÄÉÓËÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÙÌÁ ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÁ × ÆÁÊÌ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ
.Tn ASCII .
æÁÊÌ ÐÒÏÔÏÔÉÐÁ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ, ÞÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ
ÐÒÉ ÞÔÅÎÉÉ ÉÌÉ ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÍÅÔËÉ.
ëÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÉ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÏ ÚÎÁËÁ
.Ql #
É ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÀÔÓÑ ÄÏ ËÏÎÃÁ ÓÔÒÏËÉ.
.Ss õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ
åÓÌÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ
.Fl B ,
ËÏÄ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ cÞÉÔÁÎ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ
.Pa /boot/boot
É ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË.
ïÐÃÉÑ
.Fl b Ar ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË
ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÆÁÊÌ Ó ËÏÄÏÍ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ.
.Sh æáêìù
.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /etc/disktab" -compact
.It Pa /boot/boot
ïÂÒÁÚ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ.
.It Pa /etc/disktab
æÁÊÌ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÄÉÓËÏ×.
.El
.Sh æïòíáô óïèòáîñåíïçï æáêìá
õÔÉÌÉÔÁ
.Nm
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ
.Tn ASCII
ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ, ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÔËÉ ÄÉÓËÁ.
æÏÒÍÁÔ ÍÅÔËÉ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ:
.Bd -literal -offset 4n

8 partitions:
#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  a:    81920       16    4.2BSD     2048 16384  5128
  b:  1091994    81936      swap
  c:  1173930        0    unused        0     0         # "raw" part, don't edit
.Ed
.Pp
åÓÌÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ
.Fl A ,
ÔÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÔÁËÉÍ:
.Bd -literal -offset 4n
# /dev/da1c:
type: SCSI
disk: da0s1
label:
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 51
tracks/cylinder: 19
sectors/cylinder: 969
cylinders: 1211
sectors/unit: 1173930
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0           # milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0  # milliseconds
drivedata: 0

8 partitions:
#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  a:    81920       16    4.2BSD     1024  8192    16
  b:   160000    81936      swap
  c:  1173930        0    unused        0     0         # "raw" part, don't edit
.Ed
.Pp
óÔÒÏËÉ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ Ó ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ
.Ql #
Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÑÍÉ.
.Pp
ôÁÂÌÉÃÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÄÏ 8 ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.
ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Ar #
éÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ.
ïÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÄÎÏÊ ÌÁÔÉÎÓËÏÊ ÂÕË×ÏÊ × ÉÎÔÅÒ×ÁÌÅ ÏÔ
.Ql a
ÄÏ
.Ql h .
ðÏ ÄÏÇÏ×ÏÒ£ÎÎÏÓÔÉ, ÒÁÚÄÅÌ
.Ql c
ÚÁÒÅÚÅÒ×ÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÄÉÓËÁ × ÃÅÌÏÍ.
.It Ar size
òÁÚÍÅÒ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ × ÓÅËÔÏÒÁÈ,
.Cm K
(ËÉÌÏÂÁÊÔÁÈ - 1024),
.Cm M
(ÍÅÇÁÂÁÊÔÁÈ - 1024*1024),
.Cm G
(ÇÉÇÁÂÁÊÔÁÈ - 1024*1024*1024),
.Cm %
ÐÒÏÃÅÎÔÁÈ
.Em ÐÏÓÌÅ
ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× Ó ÆÉËÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ
.Ql c ) ,
ÉÌÉ
.Cm *
(×Ó£ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ, ÏÓÔÁ×ÛÅÅÓÑ
.Em ÐÏÓÌÅ
ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× Ó ÆÉËÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ É ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÈ × ÐÒÏÃÅÎÔÁÈ).
äÌÑ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ
.Ql c
ÒÁÚÍÅÒ
.Cm *
ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ×ÅÓØ ÄÉÓË.
äÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÏ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅ ÓÕÆÆÉËÓÏ×
.Cm K , M
É
.Cm G
× ÎÉÖÎÅÍ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÅ.
òÁÚÍÅÒ É ÓÕÆÆÉËÓ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ ÂÅÚ ÐÒÏÂÅÌÏ× ÍÅÖÄÕ ÎÉÍÉ.
.Pp
ðÒÉÍÅÒ: 2097152, 1G, 1024M É 1048576K ×ÓÅ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÀÔ ÏÄÉÎ É ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ
(Ó ÕÞ£ÔÏÍ 512-ÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÈ ÓÅËÔÏÒÏ×).
.It Ar offset
óÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÄÉÓËÁ
× ÓÅËÔÏÒÁÈ, ÉÌÉ
.Cm * ,
ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ
.Nm
ÓÁÍÁ ÐÏÓÞÉÔÁÌÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ (ËÏÎÅà ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÐÌÀÓ
ÏÄÉÎ, ÒÁÚÄÅÌ
.Ql c
ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ).
äÌÑ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ
.Ql c ,
.Cm *
ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÎÕÌÅ×ÏÅ ÓÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ.
ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ ÓÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ 16, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÙÅ 16 ÓÅËÔÏÒÏ×
ÚÁÒÅÚÅÒ×ÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ÐÏÄ ÍÅÔÁÄÁÎÎÙÅ.
.It Ar fstype
ïÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ.
ðÒÉÍÅÒ ×ÙÛÅ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ×ÓÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ
ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÔÉÐÙ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.
äÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ
.Tn UFS
É ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×
.Xr ccd 4
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÉÐ
.Cm 4.2BSD .
äÌÑ ÄÉÓËÏ× Vinum ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÉÐ
.Cm vinum .
ë ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÞÁÓÔÏ ×ÓÔÒÅÞÁÀÝÉÍÓÑ ÔÉÐÁÍ ÏÔÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ
.Cm swap
É
.Cm unused .
ðÏ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÀ, ÒÁÚÄÅÌ
.Ql c
ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ ×ÅÓØ ÓÌÁÊÓ É ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ ÔÉÐ
.Cm unused ,
ÈÏÔÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ
.Nm
ÎÅ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÒÉÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ.
õÔÉÌÉÔÁ
.Nm
ÔÁËÖÅ ÚÎÁÅÔ Ï ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÔÉÐÁÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ.
(óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ Ó
.Dv FS_UNUSED ,
×
.In sys/disklabel.h
ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÇÏ ÏÚÎÁËÏÍÌÅÎÉÑ.)
.It Ar fsize
ôÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ
.Cm 4.2BSD ,
ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÆÒÁÇÍÅÎÔÁ; ÓÍ.\&
.Xr newfs 8 .
.It Ar bsize
ôÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ
.Cm 4.2BSD ,
ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÂÌÏËÁ; ÓÍ.\&
.Xr newfs 8 .
.It Ar bps/cpg
ôÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ
.Cm 4.2BSD ,
ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÏ× × ÇÒÕÐÐÅ; ÓÍ.\&
.Xr newfs 8 .
.El
.Sh ðòéíåòù
ðÏËÁÚÁÔØ ÍÅÔËÕ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÓÌÁÊÓÁ ÄÉÓËÁ
.Pa da0 ,
ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÕÀ ÞÅÒÅÚ
.Pa /dev/da0s1 :
.Pp
.Dl "bsdlabel da0s1"
.Pp
úÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÍÅÔËÕ
.Pa da0s1 ,
ÈÒÁÎÑÝÕÀÓÑ × ÑÄÒÅ, × ÆÁÊÌ
.Pa savedlabel .
÷ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÍ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ
ÄÌÑ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÔËÉ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÏÐÃÉÉ
.Fl R :
.Pp
.Dl "bsdlabel da0s1 > savedlabel"
.Pp
óÏÚÄÁÔØ ÍÅÔËÕ ÎÁ
.Pa da0s1 :
.Pp
.Dl "bsdlabel -w /dev/da0s1"
.Pp
ðÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÍÅÔËÕ Ó
.Pa da0s1 ,
ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ Å£ É ÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË:
.Pp
.Dl "bsdlabel -e da0s1"
.Pp
ðÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÍÅÔËÕ
.Pa da0s1 ,
ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ Å£, É ÐÏËÁÚÁÔØ, ËÁËÏÊ ÂÙ ÂÙÌÁ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÍÅÔËÁ (× ÓÅËÔÏÒÁÈ).
üÔÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
.Em ÎÅ
ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÍÅÔËÕ, ÎÉ × ÑÄÒÏ, ÎÉ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË:
.Pp
.Dl "bsdlabel -e -n da0s1"
.Pp
úÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÕÀ ÍÅÔËÕ ÎÁ
.Pa da0s1 .
þÔÏÂÙ ×ÐÏÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÉ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ É ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ
ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ,
.Nm Fl e :
.Pp
.Dl "bsdlabel -w da0s1"
.Pp
÷ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÍÅÔËÕ ÄÉÓËÁ ÎÁ
.Pa da0s1
ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÏÊ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ
.Pa savedlabel :
.Pp
.Dl "bsdlabel -R da0s1 savedlabel"
.Pp
ðÏËÁÚÁÔØ, ËÁËÏÊ ÂÙ ÂÙÌÁ ÍÅÔËÁ ÎÁ
.Pa da0s1 ,
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× × ÆÁÊÌÅ
.Pa label_layout .
ðÏÌÅÚÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÁËÔÕÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á,
×ÙÄÅÌÑÅÍÏÇÏ ÐÏÄ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ, ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÓÈÅÍÙ ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ
ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å
.Cm %
É
.Cm * :
.Pp
.Dl "bsdlabel -R -n da0s1 label_layout"
.Pp
õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË ÎÁ
.Pa da0s1 .
ëÏÄ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ ÂÅÒ£ÔÓÑ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ
.Pa /boot/boot :
.Pp
.Dl "bsdlabel -B da0s1"
.Pp
õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÍÅÔËÕ É ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË.
ëÏÄ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ ÂÅÒ£ÔÓÑ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ
.Pa newboot
× ÔÅËÕÝÅÍ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ:
.Pp
.Dl "bsdlabel -w -B -b newboot /dev/da0s1"
.Pp
ðÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÓÔÅÒÅÔØ ×ÓÀ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ,
ÓÏÚÄÁ× ÎÁ Å£ ÍÅÓÔÅ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË Ó ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅÊ DOS-ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×,
ÓÏÓÔÏÑÝÅÊ ÉÚ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÓÌÁÊÓÁ ÎÁ ×ÅÓØ ÄÉÓË.
éÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÅÔËÕ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÁÊÓÅ,
ÚÁÔÅÍ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ Å£.
ëÏÍÁÎÄÙ
.Xr dd 1
ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍÉ, ÎÏ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ,
ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
.Tn BIOS Ns Ù
ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÌÉ ÄÉÓË:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da0 bs=512 count=32
fdisk -BI da0
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da0s1 bs=512 count=32
bsdlabel -w -B da0s1
bsdlabel -e da0s1
.Ed
.Pp
ðÒÉÍÅÒ ÍÅÔËÉ ÄÉÓËÁ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÔÉÐÏ× ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×,
ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË
.Cm % , M , G
É
.Cm * ,
ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÄÌÑ
.Dq Li "bsdlabel -R ad0s1 new_label_file" :
.Bd -literal -offset 4n
# /dev/ad0s1:

8 partitions:
#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  a:   400M       16    4.2BSD     4096 16384    75 	# (Cyl.    0 - 812*)
  b:     1G        *      swap
  c:      *        *    unused
  e: 204800        *    4.2BSD
  f:     5g        *    4.2BSD
  g:      *        *    4.2BSD
.Ed
.Sh äéáçîïóôéëá
äÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÑÄÒÁ ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÔ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÄÉÓËÁ
ÉÌÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÓÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ.
.Sh óï÷íåóôéíïóôø
ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÄÌÑ ÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÓÅËÔÏÒÏ× ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÉÐ
.Vt u_int32_t ,
.Bx
ÍÅÔËÉ
ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÙ ÍÁËÓÉÍÕÍÏÍ × 2^32-1 ÓÅËÔÏÒÏ×.
ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ 2 ÔÅÒÁÂÁÊÔÁ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á.
äÉÓËÉ ÂÏÌØÛÅÇÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÄÅÌÅÎÙ ÎÁ ÞÁÓÔÉ,
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÍÅÔÏÄÙ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ
.Xr gpt 8 .
.Pp
òÁÚÎÙÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÓÅÍÅÊÓÔ×Á
.Bx
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÍÅÔÏË,
ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ × ÃÅÌÏÍ ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙ ÄÒÕÇ Ó ÄÒÕÇÏÍ.
.Sh óíïôòé ôáëöå
.Xr ccd 4 ,
.Xr geom 4 ,
.Xr md 4 ,
.\" Xr bsdlabel 5 ,
.Xr disktab 5 ,
.Xr boot0cfg 8 ,
.Xr fdisk 8 ,
.Xr gpt 8 ,
.Xr newfs 8