doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/the-website/chapter.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<chapter id="the-website">
<title>The Website</title>
<sect1 id="the-website-prep">
<title>Preparation</title>
<para>Use a disk with sufficient free space. A full copy of
the documentation and web site files takes over 700&nbsp;MB.
Allowing a full gigabyte provides some breathing room. This
space will hold the XML tools, the documentation tree, temporary
build space and the installed web pages.</para>
<note>
<para>Make sure the documentation ports are updated to the
latest version. See
<ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/ports.html#ports-using">the
Handbook section on ports</ulink> for more
information.</para>
</note>
<sect2 id="the-website-svn">
<title>Using <command>svn</command></title>
<para><command>svn</command> is needed to check out the
documentation and web site files from the
<literal>doc</literal> Subversion repository.
<command>svn</command> can be installed with &man.pkg.add.1;
or from the &os; Ports Collection by running:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput><command>cd /usr/ports/devel/subversion</command></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput><command>make</command> <maketarget>install clean</maketarget></userinput></screen>
<para>To check out the source files for the &os; web site and
the rest of the documentation, run:</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput><command>svn checkout <replaceable>https://svn0.us-east.FreeBSD.org</replaceable>/doc/head/ <replaceable>~/doc</replaceable></command></userinput></screen>
<para><ulink
url="https://svn0.us-east.FreeBSD.org/">svn0.us-east.FreeBSD.org</ulink>
is a public <literal>SVN</literal> server. Select the closest
mirror and verify the mirror server certificate from the list
of
<ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/svn-mirrors.html">Subversion
mirror sites</ulink>.</para>
<para>After the checkout completes, the current version of the
&os; documentation, including the web site files, will be
present in
<filename class="directory">~/doc</filename>.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="the-website-build">
<title>Build the Web Pages</title>
<para>Having obtained the documentation and web site source files,
the web site can be built. In this example, the build directory
is <filename
class="directory"><replaceable>~/doc</replaceable></filename>
and all the required files are already in place.</para>
<para>The web site is built from the
<filename class="directory">en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs</filename>
subdirectory of the document tree directory,
<filename class="directory">~/doc</filename> in this example.
Change to the build directory and start the build by executing
<command>make all</command>.</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput><command>cd</command> ~/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs</userinput>
&prompt.user; <userinput><command>make</command> <maketarget>all</maketarget></userinput></screen>
<tip>
<para>The web site build uses the <filename>INDEX</filename>
from the Ports Collection and may fail if that file or
<filename class="directory">/usr/ports</filename> is not
present. The simplest approach is to install the <ulink
url="&url.books.handbook;/ports.html#ports-tree">Ports
Collection</ulink>.</para>
</tip>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="the-website-install">
<title>Install the Web Pages</title>
<para>Run <command>make install</command>, setting
<makevar>DESTDIR</makevar> to the target directory for the web
site files. The files will be installed in
<filename class="directory">$DESTDIR/data</filename>, which is
expected to be the web server's document root.</para>
<para>This installation is run as the <username>root</username>
user because the permissions on the web server directory will
not allow files to be installed by an unprivileged user. In
this example, the web site files were built by user
<username>jru</username> in their home directory, <filename
class="directory">/usr/home/jru/doc</filename>.</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput><command>cd</command> /home/jru/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput><command>env</command> <makevar>DESTDIR</makevar>=<replaceable>/usr/local/www</replaceable> <command>make</command> <maketarget>install</maketarget></userinput></screen>
<para>The install process will not delete any old or outdated
files that existed previously in the same directory. If a new
copy of the site is built and installed every day, this command
will find and delete all files that have not been updated in
three days.</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput><command>find</command> <replaceable>/usr/local/www</replaceable> <option>-ctime</option> 3 <option>-delete</option></userinput></screen>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="the-website-env">
<title>Environment Variables</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><makevar>ENGLISH_ONLY</makevar></term>
<listitem>
<para>If set and not empty, only the English documents will
be built or installed. All translations will be ignored.
E.g.:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput><command>make</command> <makevar>ENGLISH_ONLY=YES</makevar> <maketarget>all</maketarget> <maketarget>install</maketarget></userinput></screen>
<para>To unset the variable and build all pages, including
translations, set <makevar>ENGLISH_ONLY</makevar> to an
empty value:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput><command>make</command> <makevar>ENGLISH_ONLY=""</makevar> <maketarget>all</maketarget> <maketarget>install</maketarget> <maketarget>clean</maketarget></userinput></screen>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><makevar>WEB_ONLY</makevar></term>
<listitem>
<para>If set and not empty, only the <acronym>HTML</acronym>
pages from the <filename
class="directory">en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs</filename>
directory will be built or installed. All other
directories within
<filename class="directory">en_US.ISO8859-1</filename>
(Handbook, FAQ, Tutorials) will be ignored. E.g.:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput><command>make</command> <makevar>WEB_ONLY=YES</makevar> <maketarget>all</maketarget> <maketarget>install</maketarget></userinput></screen>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><makevar>WEB_LANG</makevar></term>
<listitem>
<para>If set, build or install only for the languages
specified by this variable inside the <filename
class="directory"><replaceable>~/doc</replaceable></filename>
directory. All other languages except English will be
ignored. E.g.:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make WEB_LANG="el_GR.ISO8859-7 es_ES.ISO8859-1 hu_HU.ISO8859-2 nl_NL.ISO8859-1" all install</userinput></screen>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para><makevar>WEB_ONLY</makevar>, <makevar>WEB_LANG</makevar>,
and <makevar>ENGLISH_ONLY</makevar> are &man.make.1; variables
and can be set in <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>,
<filename>Makefile.inc</filename>, as environment variables on
the command line, or in dot files.</para>
</sect1>
</chapter>