ardix/kernel/sched.c
2020-06-17 20:40:22 +02:00

134 lines
4 KiB
C

/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 2020 Felix Kopp <sandtler@sandtler.club>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
* provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
* provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY
* WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <arch/hardware.h>
#include <arch/sched.h>
#include <ardix/clock.h>
#include <ardix/sched.h>
#include <ardix/string.h>
#include <ardix/types.h>
#include <stddef.h>
extern uint32_t _sstack;
extern uint32_t _estack;
struct process *_current_process;
/**
* An array of all processes.
* The `pid` not only identifies each process, it is also the index of the
* struct in this array. Unused slots have a `pid` of `-1`, however.
*/
static struct process procs[CONFIG_SCHED_MAXPROC + 1];
/**
* Find an unused process slot in the `procs` array, insert that process into
* the scheduler's ring queue and return it. Must run in atomic context.
*
* @returns A pointer to the new process slot, or `NULL` if none are available.
*/
static struct process *sched_find_free_slot_and_link(void)
{
pid_t i;
struct process *newproc = NULL;
for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_SCHED_MAXPROC + 1; i++) {
if (procs[i].pid == -1 && procs[i].state == PROC_DEAD) {
newproc = &procs[i];
newproc->next = procs[i - 1].next;
procs[i - 1].next = newproc;
newproc->pid = i;
break;
}
}
return newproc;
}
int sched_init(void)
{
int i;
_current_process = &procs[0];
_current_process->next = _current_process;
_current_process->sp = &_sstack;
_current_process->stack_bottom = &_estack;
_current_process->pid = 0;
_current_process->state = PROC_READY;
for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_SCHED_MAXPROC + 1; i++) {
procs[i].next = NULL;
procs[i].sp = NULL;
procs[i].stack_bottom = NULL;
procs[i].pid = -1;
procs[i].state = PROC_DEAD;
}
i = sched_hwtimer_init(CONFIG_SCHED_INTR_FREQ);
return i;
}
/**
* Determine whether the specified process should be executed next.
*
* @param proc: The process.
* @returns Whether `proc` should be next in line for the scheduler.
*/
static inline bool sched_proc_should_run(const struct process *proc)
{
unsigned long int sleep_usecs;
unsigned long int lastexec;
enum proc_state state = proc->state;
if (state == PROC_QUEUE || state == PROC_READY)
return true;
return false;
}
void *sched_process_switch(void *curr_sp)
{
struct process *nextproc = _current_process;
_current_process->sp = curr_sp;
if (_current_process->state != PROC_SLEEP)
_current_process->state = PROC_QUEUE;
while (true) {
nextproc = nextproc->next;
if (sched_proc_should_run(nextproc)) {
nextproc->state = PROC_READY;
_current_process = nextproc;
break;
}
/* TODO: Let the CPU sleep if there is nothing to do */
}
return _current_process->sp;
}