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ruby-build

ruby-build provides a simple way to compile and install different versions of Ruby on UNIX-like systems.

Installing ruby-build

$ git clone git://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git
$ cd ruby-build
$ ./install.sh

This will install ruby-build into /usr/local. If you do not have write permission to /usr/local, you will need to run sudo ./install.sh instead. You can install to a different prefix by setting the PREFIX environment variable.

If you only intend to use ruby-build via rbenv then you can install it locally as a plugin:

$ mkdir -p ~/.rbenv/plugins
$ cd ~/.rbenv/plugins
$ git clone git://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git

And if you're using Homebrew, you can just

$ brew install ruby-build

to get the latest release, or

$ brew install --HEAD ruby-build

to pull the latest from git.

Installing Ruby

To install a Ruby version, run the ruby-build command with the path to a definition file and the path where you want to install it. (A number of built-in definitions may be specified instead.)

$ ruby-build 1.9.2-p290 ~/local/ruby-1.9.2-p290
...
$ ~/local/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby --version
ruby 1.9.2p290 (2011-07-09 revision 32553) [x86_64-darwin11.0.0]

You can use it with rbenv:

$ ruby-build 1.9.2-p290 ~/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290

ruby-build provides an rbenv-install command that shortens this to:

$ rbenv install 1.9.2-p290

ruby-build supports $RUBY_BUILD_BUILD_PATH to override the location in which sources are downloaded and built. The -k/--keep flags will preserve this path after the build is complete.

rbenv-install also supports the -k/--keep flag, and additionally supports an environment variable option $RBENV_BUILD_ROOT that when set, will always build sources under that location, and keep the sources after build completion.

Version History

20120423

  • Improved error messages when dependencies are missing.
  • XCode 4.3+ may be used to build 1.9.3-p125 and later.
  • Updated all Ruby 1.9.2 and 1.9.3 definitions to RubyGems 1.8.23.
  • Added definitions for REE 1.8.7-2012.02 and 1.8.7-2009.10.
  • Added definitions for JRuby 1.6.7.
  • Added definitions for Ruby 1.9.2-p318, 1.9.2-p320, and 1.9.3-p194.

20120216

  • Added definitions for REE 1.8.7-2011.12 and 1.8.7-2012.01.
  • Added definitions for JRuby 1.6.5.1 and 1.6.6.
  • Added definitions for Ruby 1.8.7-p358 and 1.9.3-p125.
  • Updated the readme with instructions for installing ruby-build as an rbenv plugin.

20111230

  • Added a definition for MagLev 1.0.0.
  • Added support for overriding make options with the $MAKEOPTS/$MAKE_OPTS environment variable.
  • Removed RubyGems installations from JRuby definitions in favor of the bundled RubyGems versions.
  • Added a before_install_package hook.
  • Added definitions for REE 1.8.7-2009.09 and 1.8.7-2010.01.
  • Added definitions for Ruby 1.8.6-p383, 1.8.7-p302 and 1.8.7-p357.
  • Updated the JRuby 1.7.0-dev snapshot URL.
  • Changed the GCC detector to look for gcc-* anywhere in the $PATH, not just /usr/bin.

20111030

  • Added a Ruby 1.8.7-p334 definition.
  • Renamed the 1.9.4-dev definition to 2.0.0-dev to reflect the new version numbering scheme.
  • ruby-build now automatically displays the last 10 lines of the error log, if any, when a build fails.
  • Improved the GCC detection routines and added a more helpful error message for Xcode 4.2 users.
  • JRuby installation no longer requires the install prefix to exist first.
  • You can now pass $CONFIGURE_OPTS to the REE definitions.
  • Added a JRuby 1.6.5 definition.
  • Added a Ruby 1.9.2-p180 definition.
  • Added a Ruby 1.9.3-p0 definition.

20110928

  • ruby-build now uses the --with-gcc configure flag on OS X Lion.
  • Added definitions for REE 1.8.7-2010.02 and 1.8.6-2009.06.
  • Modified rbenv-install to run rbenv rehash after installation.
  • Added a Ruby 1.9.3-rc1 definition.
  • Updated the JRuby defintions to install the jruby-launcher gem.
  • Updated the rbx-2.0.0 definition to point to the master branch.
  • Added a jruby-1.7.0-dev definition.
  • Added a Ruby 1.9.4-dev definition.

20110914

  • Added an rbx-2.0.0-dev definition for Rubinius 2.0.0 from git.
  • Added support for setting ./configure options with the CONFIGURE_OPTS environment variable.
  • Added a 1.9.3-dev definition for Ruby 1.9.3 from Git.
  • Added support for fetching package sources via Git.
  • Added an rbenv-install script which provides an install command for rbenv users.

20110906.1

  • Changed the REE definition not to install its default gem collection.
  • Reverted a poorly-tested change that intended to enable support for relative installation paths.

20110906

  • Initial public release.

License

(The MIT License)

Copyright (c) 2011 Sam Stephenson

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.