os/doc
3
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Projects Releases Wiki Activity

Initial import, synchronized with English 1.46

Browse source 
Obtained from: The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project
This commit is contained in:
Andrey Zakhvatov 2005-06-15 06:50:18 +00:00
parent bec9beb70c
commit 0c4fcda6c5
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00 
svn path=/head/; revision=24868
1 changed files with 497 additions and 0 deletions

497
ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/fdp-primer/writing-style/chapter.sgml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,497 @@
<!--
The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project
$FreeBSD$
$FreeBSDru: frdp/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/fdp-primer/writing-style/chapter.sgml,v 1.7 2005/06/14 13:02:03 andy Exp $
Original revision: 1.46
-->
<!-- Copyright (c) 1998 Nik Clayton, All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source (SGML DocBook) and 'compiled' forms
(SGML HTML, PDF, PostScript, RTF and so forth) with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code (SGML DocBook) must retain the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
disclaimer as the first lines of this file unmodified.
2. Redistributions in compiled form (transformed to other DTDs,
converted to PDF, PostScript, RTF and other formats) must reproduce
the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
provided with the distribution.
THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY NIK CLAYTON "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NIK CLAYTON BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-->
<chapter id="writing-style">
<title>óÔÉÌØ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ</title>
<para>äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÏÂÌÀÓÔÉ ÏÂÝÎÏÓÔØ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×ÏÍ Á×ÔÏÒÏ× ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ
FreeBSD, ÄÌÑ ÎÉÈ ÂÙÌÉ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÑÝÉÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÏÎÉ
ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ áÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÉÊ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ</term>
<listitem>
<para>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÏ× ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ, Ó
ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÝÉÍÉÓÑ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÁÍÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÙÈ ÓÌÏ×. ÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ,
ÅÓÌÉ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÔÓÑ - ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÉÊ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ.
<quote>color</quote>, Á ÎÅ <quote>colour</quote>,
<quote>rationalize</quote>, Á ÎÅ <quote>rationalise</quote>, É ÔÁË
ÄÁÌÅÅ.</para>
<note>
<para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÂÒÉÔÁÎÓËÏÇÏ ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÇÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÉÎÑÔÏ ÐÒÉ
ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÓÔÁÔÅÊ, ÎÏ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÙÍ ×Ï ×Ó£Í
ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ. äÒÕÇÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË ËÎÉÇÉ, ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ Web-ÓÁÊÔÁ,
ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÙÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÉÊ
ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ.</para>
</note>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>îÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÊ</term>
<listitem>
<para>îÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÒÁÔËÉÈ ÆÏÒÍ × ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÍ ÔÅËÓÔÅ. ÷ÓÅÇÄÁ ÐÉÛÉÔÅ
ÆÒÁÚÕ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ. âÕÄÅÔ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÔØ <quote>Don't use
contractions</quote>.</para>
<para>éÚÂÅÖÁÎÉÅ ËÒÁÔËÉÈ ÆÏÒÍ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ×ÙÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÊ
ÔÏÎ, ÆÒÁÚÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÔÏÞÎÁ É ÅÅ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÌÅÇÞÅ ÐÅÒÅ×ÅÓÔÉ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
ÑÚÙË.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÚÁÐÑÔÙÈ</term>
<listitem>
<para>÷ ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÏÂßÅËÔÏ× ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆÁ ÏÔÄÅÌÑÊÔÅ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÐÕÎËÔ ÏÔ
ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÚÁÐÑÔÙÈ. ÷ ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÍ ÔÅËÓÔÅ ÏÔÄÅÌÑÊÔÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ
ÐÕÎËÔ ÏÔ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÚÁÐÑÔÏÊ É ÓÌÏ×Á <quote>and</quote>.</para>
<para>ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, ÒÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÉÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:</para>
<blockquote>
<para>This is a list of one, two and three items.</para>
</blockquote>
<para>üÔÏ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÉÚ ÔÒÅÈ ÏÂßÅËÔÏ× <quote>one</quote>,
<quote>two</quote> É <quote>three</quote>, ÉÌÉ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÉÚ Ä×ÕÈ ÐÕÎËÔÏ×
<quote>one</quote> É <quote>two and three</quote>?</para>
<para>ìÕÞÛÅ ÂÙÔØ ÔÏÞÎÙÍ É ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÚÁÐÑÔÕÀ:</para>
<blockquote>
<para>This is a list of one, two, and three items.</para>
</blockquote>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>éÚÂÅÇÁÊÔÅ ÌÉÛÎÉÈ ÆÒÁÚ</term>
<listitem>
<para>ðÏÐÙÔÁÊÔÅÓØ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÅÎÕÖÎÙÈ ÆÒÁÚ. ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ,
<quote>the command</quote>, <quote>the file</quote> É <quote>man
command</quote>, ÎÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ, ÉÚÌÉÛÎÉ.</para>
<para>üÔÉ Ä×Á ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ ÜÔÏ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄ. ÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ
ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌÅÎ.</para>
<informalexample>
<para>Use the command <command>cvsup</command> to update your
sources</para>
</informalexample>
<informalexample>
<para>Use <command>cvsup</command> to update your sources</para>
</informalexample>
<para>üÔÉ Ä×Á ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ ÜÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÉÍÅÎ ÆÁÊÌÏ×. ðÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌÅÎ
×ÔÏÒÏÊ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ.</para>
<informalexample>
<para>&hellip; in the filename
<filename>/etc/rc.local</filename>&hellip;</para>
</informalexample>
<informalexample>
<para>&hellip; in
<filename>/etc/rc.local</filename>&hellip;</para>
</informalexample>
<para>üÔÉ Ä×Á ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ ÜÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÓÓÙÌÏË ÎÁ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ.
ðÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌÅÎ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ (×ÔÏÒÏÊ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ
<sgmltag>citerefentry</sgmltag>).</para>
<informalexample>
<para>See <command>man csh</command> for more
information.</para>
</informalexample>
<informalexample>
<para>See &man.csh.1;</para>
</informalexample>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ä×Á ÐÒÏÂÅÌÁ × ËÏÎÃÅ ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ</term>
<listitem>
<para>÷ÓÅÇÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ Ä×Á ÐÒÏÂÅÌÁ × ËÏÎÃÅ ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÜÔÏ
ÕÓÉÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÞÉÔÁÂÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ, É ÏÂÌÅÇÞÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÔÁËÉÈ
ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÏ×, ËÁË <application>Emacs</application>.</para>
<para>èÏÔÑ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÏÚÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÇÌÁ×ÎÁÑ ÂÕË×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ
ÚÁ ÔÏÞËÏÊ, ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ, ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÏÔ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ, ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ
ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÉÍÅÎ. <quote>Jordan K. Hubbard</quote> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
ÈÏÒÏÛÉÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏÍ; × ÜÔÏÍ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÅÓÔØ ÚÁÇÌÁ×ÎÁÑ <literal>H</literal>,
ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÚÁ ÔÏÞËÏÊ É ÐÒÏÂÅÌÏÍ, ÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÎÏ×ÏÅ
ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÓÔÉÌÅ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × ÒÁÂÏÔÅ
õÉÌØÑÍÁ óÔÒÁÎËÁ <ulink url="http://www.bartleby.com/141/">Elements of
Style</ulink>.</para>
<sect1 id="writing-style-guide">
<title>òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ ÓÔÉÌÀ</title>
<para>äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ÔÅËÓÔ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ÂÙÌ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎ × ÏÄÎÏÍ
ÓÔÉÌÅ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÌÀÄÅÊ ÅÇÏ ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÀÔ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÓÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ
ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑÍ Ï ÓÔÉÌÅ.</para>
<sect2>
<title>òÅÇÉÓÔÒ ÂÕË×</title>
<para>íÅÔËÉ ××ÏÄÑÔÓÑ × ÎÉÖÎÅÍ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÅ, <literal>&lt;para&gt;</literal>,
Á <emphasis>ÎÅ</emphasis> <literal>&lt;PARA&gt;</literal>.</para>
<para>ôÅËÓÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ × ËÏÎÔÅËÓÔÅ SGML, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÐÉÛÅÔÓÑ × ×ÅÒÈÎÅÍ
ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÅ, <literal>&lt!ENTITY&hellip;&gt;</literal> É
<literal>&lt;!DOCTYPE&hellip;&gt;</literal>, ÎÏ <emphasis>ÎÅ</emphasis>
<literal>&lt;!entity&hellip;&gt;</literal> É
<literal>&lt;!doctype&hellip;&gt;</literal>.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>áËÒÏÎÉÍÙ</title>
<para>áËÒÏÎÉÍÙ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÒÁÓÛÉÆÒÏ×Ù×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÉ
× ËÎÉÇÅ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ: "Network Time Protocol (<acronym
role="Network Time Protocol">NTP</acronym>)." ðÏÓÌÅ
ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÁËÒÏÎÉÍÁ, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÎ,
(Á ÎÅ ÔÅÒÍÉÎ ÃÅÌÉËÏÍ, ÅÓÌÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁ ÎÅ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÅÅ). ïÂÙÞÎÏ
ÁËÒÏÎÉÍÙ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ÒÁÚ ×Ï ×ÓÅÊ ËÎÉÇÅ. îÏ
ÅÓÌÉ ÖÅÌÁÅÔÅ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÔØ ÉÈ × ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Å.</para>
<para>ðÅÒ×ÙÅ ÔÒÉ ÒÁÚÁ ÁËÒÏÎÉÍ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÔØÓÑ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÔÅÇÏ×
&lt;acronym&gt;, Ó ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÏÍ <literal>role</literal>,
ÇÄÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÔÅÒÍÉÎ. üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÓÓÙÌËÕ
ÎÁ ÇÌÏÓÓÁÒÉÊ, É ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÉ ÎÁ×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ ÎÁ
ÔÅÒÍÉÎ ËÕÒÓÏÒÁ ÍÙÛÉ.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>ïÔÓÔÕÐÙ</title>
<para>ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ÏÔÓÔÕÐÁ × ËÏÌÏÎËÅ 0,
<emphasis>ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏ</emphasis> ÏÔ ÏÔÓÔÕÐÁ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ
×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ.</para>
<para>ïÔËÒÙ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ÍÅÔËÉ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÀÔ ÏÔÓÔÕÐ ÎÁ 2 ÐÒÏÂÅÌÁ. úÁËÒÙ×ÁÀÝÉÅ
ÍÅÔËÉ × Ó×ÏÀ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ ÕÍÅÎØÛÁÀÔ ÏÔÓÔÕÐ ÎÁ 2 ÐÒÏÂÅÌÁ. úÁÍÅÎÑÊÔÅ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÅ
ÐÒÏÂÅÌÙ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁÍÉ ÔÁÂÕÌÑÃÉÉ, ÎÁÓËÏÌØËÏ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ. îÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
ÐÒÏÂÅÌÙ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁÍÉ ÔÁÂÕÌÑÃÉÉ, É ÎÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÊÔÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ
ÐÒÏÂÅÌÏ× × ËÏÎÃÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ. óÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ÏÔÓÔÕÐ ×
Ä×Á ÐÒÏÂÅÌÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÅÔ ÐÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÕ ÏÄÎÕ ÓÔÒÏËÕ.</para>
<para>îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁË:</para>
<programlisting><![ CDATA [+--- This is column 0
V
<chapter>
<title>...</title>
<sect1>
<title>...</title>
<sect2>
<title>ïÔÓÔÕÐÙ</title>
<para>ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ÏÔÓÔÕÐÁ × ËÏÌÏÎËÅ 0,
<emphasis>ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏ</emphasis> ÏÔ ÏÔÓÔÕÐÁ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ
×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ.</para>
<para>ëÁÖÄÁÑ ÏÔËÒÙ×ÁÀÝÁÑ ÍÅÔËÁ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÔÓÔÕÐ ÎÁ 2 ÐÒÏÂÅÌÁ, Á ËÁÖÄÁÑ
ÚÁËÒÙ×ÁÀÝÁÑ ÍÅÔËÁ ÕÍÅÎØÛÁÅÔ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ 2 ÐÒÏÂÅÌÁ. úÁÍÅÎÑÊÔÅ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÅ
ÐÒÏÂÅÌÙ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁÍÉ ÔÁÂÕÌÑÃÉÉ, ÎÁÓËÏÌØËÏ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ. îÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
ÐÒÏÂÅÌÙ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁÍÉ ÔÁÂÕÌÑÃÉÉ, É ÎÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÊÔÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ
ÐÒÏÂÅÌÏ× × ËÏÎÃÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ. óÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ÏÔÓÔÕÐ ×
Ä×Á ÐÒÏÂÅÌÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÅÔ ÐÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÕ ÏÄÎÕ ÓÔÒÏËÕ.</para>
...
</sect2>
</sect1>
</chapter>]]></programlisting>
<para>åÓÌÉ ÄÌÑ ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ
<application>Emacs</application> ÉÌÉ <application>XEmacs</application>,
ÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎ <literal>sgml-mode</literal>, Á
ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ <application>Emacs</application> × ËÏÎÃÅ
ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÜÔÉ ÓÔÉÌÉ.</para>
<para>ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ <application>Vim</application> ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÄÌÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ:
<programlisting>augroup sgmledit
autocmd FileType sgml set formatoptions=cq2l " Special formatting options
autocmd FileType sgml set textwidth=70 " Wrap lines at 70 columns
autocmd FileType sgml set shiftwidth=2 " Automatically indent
autocmd FileType sgml set softtabstop=2 " Tab key indents 2 spaces
autocmd FileType sgml set tabstop=8 " Replace 8 spaces with a tab
autocmd FileType sgml set autoindent " Automatic indentation
augroup END</programlisting>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>óÔÉÌØ ÍÅÔÏË</title>
<sect3>
<title>ïÔÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÍÅÔÏË</title>
<para>íÅÔËÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÔÏÍ ÖÅ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ, ÞÔÏ É ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÁÑ
ÍÅÔËÁ, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÔÄÅÌÑÔØÓÑ ÐÕÓÔÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÏÊ, Á ÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÁ
ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÊ ÐÏÚÉÃÉÉ, ÞÔÏ É ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÁÑ ÍÅÔËÁ, ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ:</para>
<informalexample>
<programlisting><![ CDATA [<article>
<articleinfo>
<title>NIS</title>
<pubdate>ïËÔÑÂÒØ 1999</pubdate>
<abstract>
<para>...
...
...</para>
</abstract>
</articleinfo>
<sect1>
<title>...</title>
<para>...</para>
</sect1>
<sect1>
<title>...</title>
<para>...</para>
</sect1>
</article>]]></programlisting>
</informalexample>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>ïÔÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÍÅÔÏË</title>
<para>ôÁËÉÅ ÍÅÔËÉ, ËÁË <sgmltag>itemizedlist</sgmltag>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ
ÂÕÄÕÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÍÅÔËÉ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÎÉÈ, É ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÓÁÍÉ × ÓÅÂÅ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÈ
ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ, ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÍ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ.</para>
<para>ôÁËÉÍ ÍÅÔËÁÍ, ËÁË <sgmltag>para</sgmltag> É
<sgmltag>term</sgmltag>, ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÙ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÍÅÔËÉ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÈ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌØÎÙÈ
ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, Á ÉÈ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÒÁÚÕ ÖÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÍÅÔËÉ, <emphasis>ÎÁ
ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ</emphasis>.</para>
<para>ôÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ÚÁËÒÙÔÉÀ ÜÔÉÈ Ä×ÕÈ ÔÉÐÏ× ÍÅÔÏË.</para>
<para>üÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÏÞÅ×ÉÄÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ ÐÒÉ ÓÍÅÛÉ×ÁÎÉÉ ÜÔÉÈ
ÍÅÔÏË.</para>
<para>÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÁÑ ÍÅÔËÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ
ÓÉÍ×ÏÌØÎÙÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÚÁ ÍÅÔËÏÊ ÔÉÐÁ, ÔÒÅÂÕÀÝÅÇÏ
ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÍÅÔÏË ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÎÅÅ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌØÎÙÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ÏÎÉ
ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ ÓÔÒÏËÁÈ. ÷ÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÅÔËÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ
ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÁ Ó ÏÔÓÔÕÐÏÍ.</para>
<para>ëÏÇÄÁ ÍÅÔËÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌØÎÙÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ,
ÚÁËÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÒÁÚÕ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁËÒÙ×ÁÀÝÅÊ ÍÅÔËÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ
ÓÉÍ×ÏÌØÎÙÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÊ É ÔÏÊ ÖÅ
ÓÔÒÏËÅ.</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, ÚÁÔÒÁÇÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÒÏÂÅÌÏ×</title>
<para>ðÒÉ ËÏÍÍÉÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ <emphasis>ÎÅ ×ÎÏÓÉÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ
ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ Ó ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍÉ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ</emphasis>.</para>
<para>üÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÑÔ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÎÁ
ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÑÚÙËÉ, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÓÔÒÏ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ, ËÁË ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÏÓØ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ Ó ×ÁÛÉÍ
ËÏÍÍÉÔÏÍ ÂÅÚ ÒÁÚÄÕÍÉÊ ÎÁÄ ÔÅÍ, ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÁÓØ ÌÉ ÓÔÒÏËÁ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÎÉÑ
ÉÌÉ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÂÅÌÏ×.</para>
<para>ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÌÉ Ä×Á ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ × ÁÂÚÁÃ, É ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ
ÄÌÉÎÙ ÓÔÒÏË × ÁÂÚÁÃÅ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÅ×ÙÓÉÌÁ 80 ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×, ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ
ËÏÍÍÉÔ ×ÁÛÉÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ Ó ÄÌÉÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÔÒÏËÁÍÉ. úÁÔÅÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓ
ÓÔÒÏË É ÚÁËÏÍÍÉÔØÔÅ ×ÔÏÒÏÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ. ÷ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ, ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÅÍ ËÏÍÍÉÔ
ÐÏ ×ÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÀ, ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÅÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ
ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ, É ÞÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÞÉËÏ× ÍÏÇÕÔ ÅÇÏ ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>îÅÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÅÌÙ</title>
<para>óÔÁÒÁÊÔÅÓØ ÉÚÂÅÇÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÏ× ÓÔÒÏË ÔÁÍ, ÇÄÅ ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ
ÎÅËÒÁÓÉ×Ï ÉÌÉ ÄÅÌÁÀÔ ÎÅÕÄÏÂÎÙÍ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÍÙÓÌÁ ÆÒÁÚÙ. ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄÙ
ÓÔÒÏË ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÔ ÏÔ ÛÉÒÉÎÙ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ. ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ,
ÞÔÅÎÉÅ HTML ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ × ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÍ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÔÏÒÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë
ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÀ ÐÌÏÈÏ ÓÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÁÂÚÁÃÅ×, ËÁË ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:</para>
<literallayout class="monospaced">Data capacity ranges from 40 MB to 15GB. Hardware compression &hellip;</literallayout>
<para>ïÂÝÁÑ ÓÕÝÎÏÓÔØ <literal>&amp;nbsp;</literal> ÚÁÐÒÅÝÁÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓ
ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÞÁÓÔÑÍÉ ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÉÍÉÓÑ ÄÒÕÇ Ë ÄÒÕÇÕ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÅÌÙ × ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ÍÅÖÄÕ ÃÉÆÒÁÍÉ É ×ÅÌÉÞÉÎÁÍÉ:</para>
<programlisting><![ CDATA [57600&nbsp;bps]]></programlisting>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ÍÅÖÄÕ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ É ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ:</para>
<programlisting><![ CDATA [FreeBSD&nbsp;4.7]]></programlisting>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ÍÅÖÄÕ ÍÎÏÇÏÓÌÏ×ÎÙÍÉ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑÍÉ (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÏ, ËÏÇÄÁ
ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ Ë ÆÒÁÚÁÍ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÍ 3-4 É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÌÏ×.
îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ: <quote>The FreeBSD Brazilian
Portuguese Documentation Project</quote>):</para>
<programlisting><![ CDATA [Sun&nbsp;Microsystems]]></programlisting>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="writing-style-word-list">
<title>óÌÏ×ÁÒØ</title>
<para>äÁÌÅÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ËÒÁÔËÉÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÓÌÏ×, ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÄÁÎÏ × ×ÉÄÅ,
ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ × ðÒÏÅËÔÅ äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ FreeBSD. åÓÌÉ
× ÜÔÏÍ ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÎÅÔ ÓÌÏ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×Ù ÉÝÅÔÅ, ÔÏ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë <ulink
url="http://www.oreilly.com/oreilly/author/stylesheet.html">ÓÌÏ×ÁÒÀ
O'Reilly</ulink>.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>2.2.X</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>4.X-STABLE</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>CD-ROM</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>DoS <emphasis>(Denial of Service)</emphasis> </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Ports Collection</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>IPsec</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Internet</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>MHz</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Soft Updates</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Unix</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>disk label</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>email</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>file system</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>manual page</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>mail server</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>name server</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>web server</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<!--
Local Variables:
mode: sgml
sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
sgml-indent-data: t
sgml-omittag: nil
sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
sgml-parent-document: ("../book.sgml" "part" "chapter")
End:
-->