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Joe Marcus Clarke 2004-01-24 07:58:44 +00:00
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "../..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD: www/en/gnome/docs/faq2.sgml,v 1.58 2004/01/08 06:42:12 adamw Exp $">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD: www/en/gnome/docs/faq2.sgml,v 1.59 2004/01/08 08:26:57 marcus Exp $">
<!ENTITY title "FreeBSD GNOME Project: GNOME &gnomever; FAQ">
<!ENTITY % gnomeincludes SYSTEM "../includes.sgml"> %gnomeincludes;
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
@ -11,15 +11,15 @@
<h2>Contents</h2>
<ol>
<li> <a href="#q1">How do I get GNOME &gnomever; for FreeBSD?</a>
<li> <a href="#q2">GNOME &gnomever; is failing to build from ports. What
<li> <a href="#q2">GNOME &gnomever; is failing to build from ports. What
do I do?</a>
<li> <a href="#q3">I installed GNOME &gnomever;, but I am missing
<li> <a href="#q3">I installed GNOME &gnomever;, but I am missing
application foo. What gives?</a>
<li> <a href="#q4">What is the best way to upgrade from GNOME
1.4 to GNOME 2?</a>
<li> <a href="#q5">What is the best way to upgrade from GNOME
2.2 to GNOME &gnomever;?</a>
<li> <a href="#q6">How do I keep my GNOME &gnomever; components
<li> <a href="#q6">How do I keep my GNOME &gnomever; components
and applications up-to-date?</a>
<li> <a href="#q7">Can I install GNOME 1.4 applications under
GNOME &gnomever;?</a>
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
<li> <a href="#q11">How can I control what fonts are anti-aliased?
</a>
<li> <a href="#q12">How do I edit my GNOME 2 menus?</a>
<li> <a href="#q13">How do I use GTK+ 2 resource settings for
<li> <a href="#q13">How do I use GTK+ 2 resource settings for
GTK+ 2 applications when not in a GNOME environment?</a>
<li> <a href="#q14">How do I configure settings for GNOME 1.4
applications under GNOME &gnomever;?</a>
@ -38,14 +38,14 @@
How can I fix this?</a>
<li> <a href="#q16">How do I add new GDM sessions?</a>
</ol>
<h2>Full Text </h2>
<h2>Full Text </h2>
<ol>
<!-- Q1 -->
<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q1"></a>
<p><b>How do I get GNOME &gnomever; for FreeBSD?</b></p>
<!-- A1 -->
<p>There are two ways to install GNOME &gnomever; on FreeBSD. One way is to use
<p>There are two ways to install GNOME &gnomever; on FreeBSD. One way is to use
<a href="http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/packages-using.html">
packages</a>, and the other way is to use
<a href="http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports-using.html">
@ -58,11 +58,11 @@
<tt># pkg_add -r gnome2</tt>
<p>This will download the latest GNOME &gnomever; packages from the
<p>This will download the latest GNOME &gnomever; packages from the
FreeBSD FTP site, and proceed to install them on your system.
</p>
<p>To build and install GNOME &gnomever; from ports, you should first
<p>To build and install GNOME &gnomever; from ports, you should first
<a href="http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvsup.html">
cvsup</a> the latest ports tree. Then:</p>
@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
</pre>
<p>For the best GNOME &gnomever; experience, you should install from
ports, after adding the following macros to your
ports, after adding the following macros to your
<tt>/etc/make.conf</tt> file:</p>
<pre>
@ -125,25 +125,25 @@ exec gnome-session
<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q2"></a>
<p><b>GNOME &gnomever; is failing to build from ports. What do I do?</b></p>
<!-- A2 -->
<p>The majority of GNOME &gnomever; compilation problems can be solved
by making sure all the necessary GNOME &gnomever; components are
<p>The majority of GNOME &gnomever; compilation problems can be solved
by making sure all the necessary GNOME &gnomever; components are
<a href="#q6">up-to-date</a>.</p>
<p>In general, when a GNOME &gnomever; component is not up-to-date,
you will see an error similar to the following:</p>
<pre>
checking for libgnomeui-2.0 libbonoboui-2.0 libbonobo-2.0 >= 2.2.1
gnome-vfs-2.0 libgnomeprint-2.2 >= 2.3.0 libgnomeprintui-2.2 libglade-2.0...
gnome-vfs-2.0 libgnomeprint-2.2 >= 2.3.0 libgnomeprintui-2.2 libglade-2.0...
configure: error: Library requirements (libgnomeui-2.0 libbonoboui-2.0
libbonobo-2.0 >= 2.2.1 gnome-vfs-2.0 libgnomeprint-2.2 >= 2.3.0 libgnomeprintui-2.2
libglade-2.0) not met; consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
if your libraries are in a nonstandard prefix so pkg-config can find them.
</pre>
<p>Simply keeping your ports tree <a href="#q6">up-to-date</a> will
prevent these errors.</p>
<p>If the <tt>pkg-config</tt> program is out-of-date, you may see
a configure error similar to the following:</p>
@ -153,11 +153,11 @@ configure: error: *** pkg-config too old; version 0.14 or better required.
<p>While this may be buried in some other text, the error is
very straight-forward: you need to upgrade pkg-config.
The pkg-config application is found in the
The pkg-config application is found in the
<tt>devel/pkgconfig</tt> port. By updating this port to
the latest version, this error will go away.</p>
<p>You may see compiler errors relating to pthreads
<p>You may see compiler errors relating to pthreads
(&posix; threads), such as:</p>
<pre>
@ -172,9 +172,9 @@ options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
</pre>
<p>If you are tracking -stable or -current, make sure that you
do <b>not</b> have <tt>NOLIBC_R</tt> set in
do <b>not</b> have <tt>NOLIBC_R</tt> set in
<tt>/etc/make.conf</tt>. If you do, remove it, then rebuild world.
If you still have trouble, please send email to
If you still have trouble, please send email to
<a href="mailto:&email;@FreeBSD.org">
&email;@FreeBSD.org</a> with the output of the failed compilation.
It is also helpful to include the config.log from the port's
@ -203,9 +203,9 @@ options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
<!-- A3 -->
<p>Only the core desktop is included in the
<tt>gnome2</tt> package. Here are some other GNOME
meta-ports that offer convenient groupings of popular GNOME 2
meta-ports that offer convenient groupings of popular GNOME 2
software.</p>
<ul>
<li>The <b>GNOME 2 Fifth Toe</b> (<tt>x11/gnome2-fifth-toe</tt>)
consists of stable GNOME 2 applications that many users
@ -214,12 +214,12 @@ options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
messenger applications, and music and multimedia players</li>
<li>The <b>GNOME 2 Hacker Tools</b>
(<tt>devel/gnome2-hacker-tools</tt>) consists of applications
developers would need to create and maintain GNOME software
projects. This includes IDEs, interface builders, ``hacker''
(<tt>devel/gnome2-hacker-tools</tt>) consists of applications
developers would need to create and maintain GNOME software
projects. This includes IDEs, interface builders, ``hacker''
editors, and code generation tools.</li>
<li>The <b>GNOME 2 Office</b> (<tt>editors/gnome2-office</tt>)
<li>The <b>GNOME 2 Office</b> (<tt>editors/gnome2-office</tt>)
consists of applications that are commonly found in office or
productivity suites. This includes a spreadsheet application,
word processor, project management application, database
@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
</pre>
<p>For example, to install the GNOME 2 Fifth Toe from packages:</p>
<pre>
# pkg_add -r gnome2-fifth-toe
</pre>
@ -267,11 +267,11 @@ options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
the GNOME site. Make sure your GNOME 1.4 ports are
up-to-date, and then remove the following GNOME 1.4 packages from
the system:</p>
<pre>
gnomecore
sawfish
gnomeapplets
gnomeapplets
gnomemedia
gtop
libgtop
@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ eog
ggv
</pre>
<p>After those packages are removed, you can build GNOME &gnomever; as per
<p>After those packages are removed, you can build GNOME &gnomever; as per
the <a href="#q1">instructions listed above</a>.</p>
</li>
@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ to run the above command after each step below)
<!-- Q6 -->
<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q6"></a>
<p><b>How do I keep my GNOME &gnomever; components and applications
<p><b>How do I keep my GNOME &gnomever; components and applications
up-to-date?</b></p>
<!-- A6 -->
<p>You are emphatically encouraged to use <tt>portupgrade</tt> --
@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ to run the above command after each step below)
<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q8"></a>
<p><b>Where can I get more themes for GNOME &gnomever;?</b></p>
<!-- A8 -->
<p>The website <a href="http://art.gnome.org">
<p>The website <a href="http://art.gnome.org">
art.gnome.org</a> has been setup as a general GNOME theme
repository. They offer some gtk+-2, metacity, sawfish,
nautilus, icon, and gdm themes, as well as some backgrounds.</p>
@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ to run the above command after each step below)
themes for GNOME 2 as well as KDE and quite a few window
managers.
</p>
<p>Freshmeat.net has a themes archive at
<a href="http://themes.freshmeat.net">themes.freshmeat.net</a>,
which contains themes and backgrounds for many window managers,
@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ to run the above command after each step below)
</p>
<p>A good site for some cool GNOME icons (some stock, some new)
is jimmac's <a href="http://jimmac.musichall.cz/ikony.php3">
is jimmac's <a href="http://jimmac.musichall.cz/ikony.php3">
Icons</a> site.</p>
<p>See the instructions on the website for installing the themes.
@ -397,9 +397,9 @@ to run the above command after each step below)
<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q9"></a>
<p><b>What window managers work well with GNOME &gnomever;?</b></p>
<!-- A9 -->
<p>The <tt>gnome2</tt> meta-port installs the
<p>The <tt>gnome2</tt> meta-port installs the
metacity window manager by default. Another popular window
manager that works well with GNOME &gnomever; is
manager that works well with GNOME &gnomever; is
<a href="http://sawmill.sourceforge.net/">sawfish</a>. Sawfish
can be found in <tt>x11-wm/sawfish2</tt>.</p>
@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ gnome-session-save --gui
</pre>
<p>The <tt>gnome-session-save</tt> is important. Without it, the
window manager will revert back to the one previously configured
upon next login. To switch back, simply reverse sawfish and
upon next login. To switch back, simply reverse sawfish and
metacity.</p>
<p>If you have gotten the GNOME &gnomever; desktop working under an
@ -425,31 +425,31 @@ gnome-session-save --gui
<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q10"></a>
<p><b>Does GNOME &gnomever; support anti-aliased fonts?</b></p>
<!-- A10 -->
<p>Yes! Anti-aliasing requires XFree86 4.x with
<p>Yes! Anti-aliasing requires XFree86 4.x with
freetype2 support. To add freetype2 support to X, make
sure you have the following modules loaded in your
sure you have the following modules loaded in your
XF86Config file under the Modules section:</p>
<pre>
Load "freetype"
Load "type1"
</pre>
<p>Then, simply check out the Fonts capplet under
Applications->Desktop Preferences. If you want a good set
of TrueType starter fonts, install the
of TrueType starter fonts, install the
<tt>x11-fonts/webfonts</tt> port.</p>
<p>Sometimes, after adding new fonts to the system, it is
necessary to teach fontconfig about them. If you find that
newly added fonts are not made available even after
newly added fonts are not made available even after
restarting GNOME 2, run the following command as root:</p>
<pre>
# fc-cache -f -v
</pre>
<p>If you have any questions, please send them to
<p>If you have any questions, please send them to
<a href="mailto:&email;@FreeBSD.org">&email;@FreeBSD.org</a>.
</p>
</li>
@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ Load "type1"
<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q11"></a>
<p><b>How can I control what fonts are anti-aliased?</b></p>
<!-- A11 -->
<p>GNOME &gnomever; makes use of Xft and fontconfig to handle
<p>GNOME &gnomever; makes use of Xft and fontconfig to handle
anti-aliasing. Fontconfig is a very powerful XML-based
font configuration package. You can create a
<tt>~/.fonts.conf</tt> file that controls virtually
@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ Load "type1"
want to edit any menu other than Favorites, you must be
root.</p>
<p>To edit the menus, launch Nautilus, and enter the URL
<p>To edit the menus, launch Nautilus, and enter the URL
<b>applications:///</b>. From there you should be able to edit
your entire application menu.</p>
</li>
@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ Load "type1"
<ol>
<li> If you have any theme engine references, you will have
to make sure there is a corresponding GTK+ 2 theme engine.
to make sure there is a corresponding GTK+ 2 theme engine.
Otherwise, remove the engine entries.</li>
<li> The default font specification should be outside of
any <tt>style</tt> blocks and should be specified with
@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ Load "type1"
permissions on the device nodes allow write access.
Nautilus-cd-burner talks to CD/DVD burners through the
SCSI CAM subsystem. Therefore, you must make sure
you have the following configured in your kernel:</p>
you have the following configured in your kernel:</p>
<pre>
device scbus
@ -586,12 +586,12 @@ device atapicam
<p>The devices in parentheses at the end are important. You
must make sure the <tt>/dev</tt> entries for those devices
are writable by the users that will be using
are writable by the users that will be using
nautilus-cd-burner. In addition to those devices,
<tt>/dev/xpt*</tt> must also be writable to your
nautilus-cd-burner users. The following
<tt>/dev/xpt*</tt> must also be writable to your
nautilus-cd-burner users. The following
<tt>/etc/devfs.conf</tt> configuration will achieve the
desired results given the above devlist (<b>NB:</b>
desired results given the above devlist (<b>NB:</b>
<tt>devfs.conf</tt> is only supported on FreeBSD 5.x):</p>
<pre>