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114
en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/virtualization/chapter.sgml
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@ -36,21 +36,21 @@
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>How to install FreeBSD on an &intel;-based &apple; &macintosh;
<para>How to install &os; on an &intel;-based &apple; &macintosh;
computer.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>How to install FreeBSD on Linux with <application>&xen;</application>.</para>
<para>How to install &os; on Linux with <application>&xen;</application>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>How to install FreeBSD on &microsoft.windows; with
<para>How to install &os; on &microsoft.windows; with
<application>Virtual PC</application>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>How to tune a FreeBSD system for best performance under
<para>How to tune a &os; system for best performance under
virtualization.</para>
</listitem>
@ -60,11 +60,11 @@
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Understand the basics of &unix; and FreeBSD (<xref
<para>Understand the basics of &unix; and &os; (<xref
linkend="basics">).</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Know how to install FreeBSD (<xref
<listitem><para>Know how to install &os; (<xref
linkend="install">).</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Know how to set up your network connection (<xref
@ -79,25 +79,25 @@
<sect1 id="virtualization-guest">
<title>FreeBSD as a Guest OS</title>
<title>&os; as a Guest OS</title>
<sect2 id="virtualization-guest-parallels">
<title>Parallels on MacOS</title>
<para><application>Parallels Desktop</application> for &mac; is a
commercial software product available for &intel; based &apple;
&mac; computers running &macos; 10.4.6 or higher. FreeBSD is a
&mac; computers running &macos; 10.4.6 or higher. &os; is a
fully supported guest operating system.
Once <application>Parallels</application> has been installed on &macos;
X, the user must configure a virtual machine and then install
the desired guest operating system.</para>
<sect3 id="virtualization-guest-parallels-install">
<title>Installing FreeBSD on Parallels/&macos; X</title>
<title>Installing &os; on Parallels/&macos; X</title>
<para>The first step in installing FreeBSD on &macos;
<para>The first step in installing &os; on &macos;
X/<application>Parallels</application> is to create a new virtual
machine for installing FreeBSD. Select <guimenuitem>FreeBSD</guimenuitem>
machine for installing &os;. Select <guimenuitem>&os;</guimenuitem>
as the <guimenu>Guest OS Type</guimenu> when prompted:</para>
<mediaobject>
@ -107,9 +107,9 @@
</mediaobject>
<para>And choose a reasonable amount of disk and
memory depending on your plans for this virtual FreeBSD
instance. 4GB of disk space and 512MB of RAM work well for most uses of
FreeBSD under <application>Parallels</application>:</para>
memory depending on your plans for this virtual &os;
instance. 4GB of disk space and 512MB of RAM work well for most
uses of &os; under <application>Parallels</application>:</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
@ -164,13 +164,13 @@
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
<para>After your FreeBSD virtual machine has been created,
you will need to install FreeBSD on it. This is best done
with an official FreeBSD CDROM or with an ISO image
<para>After your &os; virtual machine has been created,
you will need to install &os; on it. This is best done
with an official &os; CDROM or with an ISO image
downloaded from an official FTP site. When you have the
appropriate ISO image on your local &mac; filesystem or a
CDROM in your &mac;'s CD drive, click on the disc icon in the
bottom right corner of your FreeBSD
bottom right corner of your &os;
<application>Parallels</application> window. This
will bring up a window that allows you to associate the
CDROM drive in your virtual machine with an ISO file on
@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
</mediaobject>
<para>Once you have made this association with your CDROM
source, reboot your FreeBSD virtual machine as normal by
source, reboot your &os; virtual machine as normal by
clicking the reboot icon.
<application>Parallels</application> will reboot with a
special BIOS that first checks if you have a CDROM just as a
@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
<para>In this case it will find the FreeBSD installation media
<para>In this case it will find the &os; installation media
and begin a normal <application>sysinstall</application> based
installation as described in <xref linkend="install">. You
may install, but do not attempt to configure X11 at
@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
</mediaobject>
<para>When you have finished the installation, reboot
into your newly installed FreeBSD virtual machine.</para>
into your newly installed &os; virtual machine.</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
@ -218,9 +218,9 @@
</sect3>
<sect3 id="virtualization-guest-parallels-configure">
<title>Configuring FreeBSD on &macos; X/Parallels</title>
<title>Configuring &os; on &macos; X/Parallels</title>
<para>After FreeBSD has been successfully installed on &macos;
<para>After &os; has been successfully installed on &macos;
X with <application>Parallels</application>, there are a number
of configuration steps that can be taken to optimize the system
for virtualized operation.</para>
@ -231,13 +231,13 @@
<para>The most important step is to reduce the
<option>kern.hz</option> tunable to reduce the CPU utilization
of FreeBSD under the <application>Parallels</application>
of &os; under the <application>Parallels</application>
environment. This is accomplished by adding the following
line to <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>:</para>
<programlisting>kern.hz=100</programlisting>
<para>Without this setting, an idle FreeBSD
<para>Without this setting, an idle &os;
<application>Parallels</application> guest
OS will use roughly 15% of the CPU of a single
processor &imac;. After this change the usage will be
@ -286,13 +286,13 @@
<!-- Mar/Apr 2007 -->
</sect2info>
<title>FreeBSD with &xen; on Linux</title>
<title>&os; with &xen; on Linux</title>
<para>The <application>&xen;</application> hypervisor is an open
source paravirtualization product which is now supported by the
commercial XenSource company. Guest operating systems are known
as domU domains, and the host operating system is known as dom0.
The first step in running a virtual FreeBSD instance under Linux
The first step in running a virtual &os; instance under Linux
is to install <application>&xen;</application> for Linux dom0.
The host operating system will be a Slackware Linux
distribution.</para>
@ -367,9 +367,9 @@ Domain-0 0 256 1 r----- 54452.9</sc
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>FreeBSD 7-CURRENT domU</title>
<title>&os; 7-CURRENT domU</title>
<para>Download the FreeBSD domU kernel for <application>&xen; 3.0</application> and
<para>Download the &os; domU kernel for <application>&xen; 3.0</application> and
disk image from <ulink
url="http://www.fsmware.com/">http://www.fsmware.com/</ulink></para>
@ -580,11 +580,11 @@ xenbr1 8000.feffffffffff no vif0.1
system.</para>
<sect3 id="virtualization-guest-virtualpc-install">
<title>Installing FreeBSD on Virtual PC/&microsoft.windows;</title>
<title>Installing &os; on Virtual PC/&microsoft.windows;</title>
<para>The first step in installing FreeBSD on &microsoft.windows;
<para>The first step in installing &os; on &microsoft.windows;
/<application>Virtual PC</application> is to create a new virtual
machine for installing FreeBSD. Select <guimenuitem>Create a
machine for installing &os;. Select <guimenuitem>Create a
virtual machine</guimenuitem> when prompted:</para>
<mediaobject>
@ -609,9 +609,9 @@ xenbr1 8000.feffffffffff no vif0.1
</mediaobject>
<para>Then, choose a reasonable amount of disk and
memory depending on your plans for this virtual FreeBSD
instance. 4GB of disk space and 512MB of RAM work well for most uses of
FreeBSD under <application>Virtual PC</application>:</para>
memory depending on your plans for this virtual &os;
instance. 4GB of disk space and 512MB of RAM work well for most
uses of &os; under <application>Virtual PC</application>:</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ xenbr1 8000.feffffffffff no vif0.1
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
<para>Select your FreeBSD virtual machine and click
<para>Select your &os; virtual machine and click
<guimenu>Settings</guimenu>, then set the type of networking and a
network interface:</para>
@ -649,12 +649,12 @@ xenbr1 8000.feffffffffff no vif0.1
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
<para>After your FreeBSD virtual machine has been created,
you will need to install FreeBSD on it. This is best done
with an official FreeBSD CDROM or with an ISO image
<para>After your &os; virtual machine has been created,
you will need to install &os; on it. This is best done
with an official &os; CDROM or with an ISO image
downloaded from an official FTP site. When you have the
appropriate ISO image on your local &windows; filesystem or a
CDROM in your CD drive, double click on your FreeBSD
CDROM in your CD drive, double click on your &os;
virtual machine to boot. Then, click <guimenu>CD</guimenu> and
choose <guimenu>Capture ISO Image...</guimenu> on
<application>Virtual PC</application> window. This
@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ xenbr1 8000.feffffffffff no vif0.1
</mediaobject>
<para>Once you have made this association with your CDROM
source, reboot your FreeBSD virtual machine as normal by
source, reboot your &os; virtual machine as normal by
clicking the <guimenu>Action</guimenu> and
<guimenu>Reset</guimenu>. <application>Virtual PC</application>
will reboot with a special BIOS that first checks if you have a
@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ xenbr1 8000.feffffffffff no vif0.1
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
<para>In this case it will find the FreeBSD installation media
<para>In this case it will find the &os; installation media
and begin a normal <application>sysinstall</application> based
installation as described in <xref linkend="install">. You
may install, but do not attempt to configure X11 at
@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ xenbr1 8000.feffffffffff no vif0.1
<para>When you have finished the installation, remember to eject
CDROM or release ISO image. Finally, reboot into your newly
installed FreeBSD virtual machine.</para>
installed &os; virtual machine.</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
@ -711,9 +711,9 @@ xenbr1 8000.feffffffffff no vif0.1
</sect3>
<sect3 id="virtualization-guest-virtualpc-configure">
<title>Configuring FreeBSD on &microsoft.windows;/Virtual PC</title>
<title>Configuring &os; on &microsoft.windows;/Virtual PC</title>
<para>After FreeBSD has been successfully installed on
<para>After &os; has been successfully installed on
&microsoft.windows; with <application>Virtual PC</application>,
there are a number of configuration steps that can be taken to
optimize the system for virtualized operation.</para>
@ -724,13 +724,13 @@ xenbr1 8000.feffffffffff no vif0.1
<para>The most important step is to reduce the
<option>kern.hz</option> tunable to reduce the CPU utilization
of FreeBSD under the <application>Virtual PC</application>
of &os; under the <application>Virtual PC</application>
environment. This is accomplished by adding the following
line to <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>:</para>
<programlisting>kern.hz=100</programlisting>
<para>Without this setting, an idle FreeBSD
<para>Without this setting, an idle &os;
<application>Virtual PC</application> guest
OS will use roughly 40% of the CPU of a single
processor computer. After this change the usage will be
@ -772,14 +772,14 @@ xenbr1 8000.feffffffffff no vif0.1
<para><application>VMware Fusion</application> for &mac; is a
commercial software product available for &intel; based &apple;
&mac; computers running &macos; 10.4.9 or higher. FreeBSD is a
&mac; computers running &macos; 10.4.9 or higher. &os; is a
fully supported guest operating system. Once
<application>VMware Fusion</application> has been installed on
&macos; X, the user must configure a virtual machine and then
install the desired guest operating system.</para>
<sect3 id="virtualization-guest-vmware-install">
<title>Installing FreeBSD on VMware/&macos; X</title>
<title>Installing &os; on VMware/&macos; X</title>
<para>The first step is to start VMware Fusion, the Virtual
Machine Library will load. Click "New" to create the VM:</para>
@ -801,8 +801,8 @@ xenbr1 8000.feffffffffff no vif0.1
<para>Select <guimenuitem>Other</guimenuitem> as the
<guimenuitem>Operating System</guimenuitem> and
<guimenuitem>FreeBSD</guimenuitem> or
<guimenuitem>FreeBSD 64-bit</guimenuitem>, depending on if
<guimenuitem>&os;</guimenuitem> or
<guimenuitem>&os; 64-bit</guimenuitem>, depending on if
you want 64-bit support, as the <guimenu>Version</guimenu>
when prompted:</para>
@ -902,13 +902,13 @@ xenbr1 8000.feffffffffff no vif0.1
</mediaobject>
<para>After you have finished modifying the settings, boot the
newly installed FreeBSD virtual machine.</para>
newly installed &os; virtual machine.</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="virtualization-guest-vmware-configure">
<title>Configuring FreeBSD on &macos; X/VMware</title>
<title>Configuring &os; on &macos; X/VMware</title>
<para>After FreeBSD has been successfully installed on &macos;
<para>After &os; has been successfully installed on &macos;
X with <application>VMware</application>, there are a number
of configuration steps that can be taken to optimize the system
for virtualized operation.</para>
@ -919,13 +919,13 @@ xenbr1 8000.feffffffffff no vif0.1
<para>The most important step is to reduce the
<option>kern.hz</option> tunable to reduce the CPU utilization
of FreeBSD under the <application>VMware</application>
of &os; under the <application>VMware</application>
environment. This is accomplished by adding the following
line to <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>:</para>
<programlisting>kern.hz=100</programlisting>
<para>Without this setting, an idle FreeBSD
<para>Without this setting, an idle &os;
<application>VMware</application> guest
OS will use roughly 15% of the CPU of a single
processor &imac;. After this change the usage will be
@ -961,7 +961,7 @@ xenbr1 8000.feffffffffff no vif0.1
</sect1>
<sect1 id="virtualization-host">
<title>FreeBSD as a Host OS</title>
<title>&os; as a Host OS</title>
<para>For a number of years, &os; was not officially supported as a host
OS by any of the available virtualization solutions. Some people were