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fr/prstats/index.sgml: MFen 1.5
  fr/releng/index.sgml: MFen 1.5
  fr/releases/2.0/credits.sgml: MFen 1.5
  fr/releases/2.2.8R/notes.sgml: MFen 1.6 (incomplete translation)
  fr/releases/3.1R/notes.sgml: MFen 1.5 (incomplete translation)
  fr/releases/3.2R/notes.sgml: MFen 1.5 (incomplete translation)
  fr/releases/3.3R/notes.sgml: MFen 1.4 (incomplete translation)
  fr/releases/3.4R/notes.sgml: MFen 1.2 (incomplete translation)
  fr/releases/3.5R/notes.sgml: MFen 1.4 (incomplete translation)
  fr/releases/4.0R/notes.sgml: MFen 1.4 (incomplete translation)
  fr/releases/4.0R/errata.sgml: MFen 1.5
  fr/releases/4.0R/announce.sgml: MFen 1.3
  fr/releases/4.1.1R/errata.sgml: MFen 1.2
  fr/releases/4.1R/notes.sgml: MFen 1.3 (incomplete translation)
  fr/releases/4.1R/errata.sgml: MFen 1.3
  fr/releases/4.1R/announce.sgml: MFen 1.3
  fr/releases/4.2R/notes.sgml: MFen 1.2 (incomplete translation)
  fr/releases/4.2R/errata.sgml: MFen 1.2
  fr/releases/4.2R/announce.sgml: MFen 1.2
  fr/releases/4.3R/announce.sgml: MFen 1.2
  fr/releases/4.3R/errata.sgml: MFen 1.18
  fr/releases/4.3R/notes.sgml: MFen 1.3
  fr/releases/4.4R/announce.sgml: MFen 1.4
  fr/releases/4.4R/docbook.css: MFen 1.4
  fr/releases/4.5R/docbook.css: MFen 1.4
  fr/releases/4.5R/notes.sgml: MFen 1.2
  fr/releases/4.5R/announce.sgml: MFen 1.2
  fr/releases/4.5R/relnotes-i386.html: MFen 1.22.2.192
  fr/releases/4.5R/relnotes-alpha.html: MFen 1.22.2.192
  fr/releases/4.5R/errata.html: MFen 1.1.2.52
  fr/releases/4.6.2R/relnotes.sgml: MFen 1.1
  fr/releases/4.6.2R/relnotes-i386.html: MFen 1.22.2.249.2.13
  fr/releases/4.6.2R/relnotes-alpha.html: MFen 1.22.2.249.2.13
  fr/releases/4.6.2R/docbook.css: MFen 1.4
  fr/releases/4.6R/relnotes.sgml: MFen 1.1
  fr/releases/4.6R/relnotes-i386.html: MFen 1.22.2.249
  fr/releases/4.6R/relnotes-alpha.html: MFen 1.22.2.249
  fr/releases/4.6R/docbook.css: MFen 1.4
  fr/releases/4.7R/hardware-i386.html: MFen 1.13.2.68
  fr/releases/4.7R/hardware-alpha.html: MFen 1.13.2.68
  fr/releases/4.7R/errata.html: MFen 1.1.2.87
  fr/releases/4.7R/docbook.css: MFen 1.1
  fr/releases/4.7R/announce.sgml: MFen 1.2
  fr/releases/5.0R/DP1/relnotes.sgml: MFen 1.2
  fr/releases/snapshots.sgml: MFen 1.16
  fr/releases/index.sgml: MFen 1.94
  fr/search/atoz.pl: MFen 1.5 (script, no translation)
  fr/search/site.pl: MFen 1.3 (script, no translation)
  fr/search/site.map: MFen 1.22
  fr/search/searchhints.sgml: MFen 1.8
  fr/search/search.sgml: MFen 1.92
  fr/search/search-mid.sgml: MFen 1.8
  fr/search/index-site.sgml: MFen 1.25
  fr/search/web.atoz: MFen 1.68
  fr/security/security.sgml: MFen 1.72
  fr/security/advisories.xml: MFen 1.143
  fr/smp/index.sgml: MFen 1.1
  fr/tutorials/index.sgml: MFen 1.23
This commit is contained in:
Stephane Legrand 2003-12-10 17:13:33 +00:00
parent 3d899288d8
commit 863912c451
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00 
svn path=/www/; revision=19125
58 changed files with 33778 additions and 0 deletions
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<!doctype HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY email 'freebsd-www'>
<!ENTITY base CDATA "..">
<!ENTITY graphdir CDATA "">
<!ENTITY title "Statistiques sur les PR">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.5
Version francaise : Stephane Legrand <stephane@freebsd-fr.org>
Version francaise (mise a jour) : Vincent Tougait <viny@scientiae.net>
-->
<html>
&header;
<hr>
<h2>Corrigez/fermez un PR (rapport de bug) !</h2>
<p>C'est tr&egrave;s simple, tout ce que vous avez &agrave; faire est de
suivre <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi">
ce lien vers la base GNATS</a>,
trouver un PR, comprendre ce qu'il est n&eacute;cessaire de corriger
et le faire.</p>
<p>Si vous &ecirc;tes un committer, vous pouvez utiliser la commande
<tt>edit-pr</tt> pour clore les PRs.</p>
<p>Si vous n'&ecirc;tes pas committer, envoyez un commentaire pour faire
suite au PR avec le texte :</p>
<center><pre>This PR can be closed</pre></center>
<p>sur une seule ligne, de mani&egrave;re &agrave; faciliter le travail
au committer qui s'en chargera plus tard.</p>
<hr>
<h2>30 derniers jours</h2>
<p>
<center><img src="&graphdir;gnats30.png" alt="Graph of last 30 days"></center>
<h2>Ann&eacute;e pr&eacute;c&eacute;dente</h2>
<p>
<center><img src="&graphdir;gnats365.png" alt="Graph of last year"></center>
<h2>Sur la dur&eacute;e enti&egrave;re du Projet</h2>
<p>
<center><img src="&graphdir;gnats.png" alt="Graph over project lifetime"></center>
<p>Ces graphiques sont g&eacute;n&eacute;r&eacute;s par <a href="http://cvsweb.freebsd.org/www/tools/prstats/">des scripts Tcl.</a>
</p>
<p>Pour des statistiques additionnelles sur la base PR, voyez <a
href="http://people.freebsd.org/~bsd/prstats/">ces graphiques et
rapports</a>.
</p>
&footer;
</body>
</html>
<!--
Local Variables:
mode: sgml
sgml-indent-data: t
sgml-omittag: nil
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "../..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Cr&eacute;dits pour FreeBSD 2.0">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.5
Version francaise : David Correia <baal-uix@wanadoo.fr>
-->
<html>
&header;
<pre>
FreeBSD 2.0
Liste des participants
Deriv&eacute;s logiciels :
Ce logiciel est &agrave; l'origine un d&eacute;riv&eacute; de la version 0.1 de 386BSD de
William F. Jolitz, cependant il ne reste quasiment plus rien du code
original. Il a &eacute;t&eacute; essentielement reimpl&eacute;ment&eacute; par dessus un
BSD 4.4 Lite, du Computer Science Research Group (CSRG) de
l'Universit&eacute; de Californie, Berkeley et des acad&eacute;mies associ&eacute;es.
Il y a aussi des parties de NetBSD qui ont &eacute;t&eacute; int&eacute;gr&eacute;es &agrave; FreeBSD,
on ne remerciera donc jamais assez les participants de NetBSD pour
leur travail. En d&eacute;pit de quelques moments difficiles dans les
relations entre les deux groupes, nous voulons essentiellement la m&ecirc;me
chose : davantage de syst&egrave;mes d'exploitation bas&eacute;s sur BSD sur les PC
de tout le monde ! Nous souhaitons au groupe NetBSD de r&eacute;ussir dans ce sens.
Contributions de mat&eacute;riels :
Un remerciement sp&eacute;cial &agrave; Walnut Creek CDROM pour nous avoir fourni le
486/DX2-66 EISA/VL utilis&eacute; pour le developpement, sans parler de l'acc&egrave;s
r&eacute;seau et des autres donations mat&eacute;rielles. Il nous aurait &eacute;t&eacute;
impossible de cr&eacute;er cette version sans leur aide.
Merci aussi &agrave; Dermot McDonnell pour le don d'un lecteur CDROM Toshiba
XM3401B. Il nous fut tr&egrave;s utile !
L'&eacute;quipe FreeBSD (par ordre alphab&eacute;tique) :
Andreas Schulz &lt;ats@g386bsd.first.bmd.de&gt;
Andrew A. Chernov &lt;ache@astral.msk.su&gt;
Bruce Evans &lt;bde@FreeBSD.org&gt;
David Greenman &lt;davidg@Root.COM&gt;
Garrett A. Wollman &lt;wollman@freefall.cdrom.com&gt;
Gary Palmer &lt;gpalmer@FreeBSD.org&gt;
Geoff Rehmet &lt;csgr@cs.ru.ac.za&gt;
Jack Vogel &lt;jackv@FreeBSD.org&gt;
John Dyson &lt;dyson@implode.rain.com&gt;
Jordan K. Hubbard &lt;jkh@FreeBSD.org&gt;
Paul Richards &lt;paul@isl.cf.ac.uk&gt;
Poul-Henning Kamp &lt;phk@FreeBSD.org&gt;
Rich Murphey &lt;rich@lamprey.utmb.edu&gt;
Rodney W. Grimes &lt;rgrimes@cdrom.com&gt;
Soren Schmidt &lt;sos@FreeBSD.org&gt;
Autres participants (pas d'ordre particulier) :
Adam Glass &lt;glass@postgres.berkeley.edu&gt;
Andrew Herbert &lt;andrew@werple.apana.org.au&gt;
Andrew Moore &lt;alm@FreeBSD.org&gt;
Atsushi Murai &lt;amurai@spec.co.jp&gt;
Bob Wilcox &lt;bob@obiwan.uucp&gt;
Bruce Evans &lt;bde@kralizec.zeta.org.au&gt;
Charles Hannum &lt;mycroft@ai.mit.edu&gt;
Chris G. Demetriou &lt;cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu&gt;
Chris Torek &lt;torek@ee.lbl.gov&gt;
Christoph Robitschko &lt;chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at&gt;
Curt Mayer &lt;curt@toad.com&gt;
Dave Burgess &lt;burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil&gt;
Dave Rivers &lt;rivers@ponds.uucp&gt;
David Dawes &lt;dawes@physics.su.OZ.AU&gt;
Frank Maclachlan &lt;fpm@crash.cts.com&gt;
Gary A. Browning &lt;gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com&gt;
Gary Clark II &lt;gclarkii@radon.gbdata.com&gt;
Guido van Rooij &lt;guido@gvr.win.tue.nl&gt;
Havard Eidnes &lt;Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no&gt;
Holger Veit &lt;Holger.Veit@gmd.de&gt;
Ishii Masahiro, R. Kym Horsell
J.T. Conklin &lt;jtc@winsey.com&gt;
James Clark &lt;jjc@jclark.com&gt;
James da Silva &lt;jds@cs.umd.edu&gt; et al
Jim Wilson &lt;wilson@moria.cygnus.com&gt;
Joerg Wunsch &lt;joerg_wunsch@uriah.sax.de&gt;
Julian Elischer &lt;julian@dialix.oz.au&gt;
Julian Stacey &lt;stacey@guug.de&gt; &lt;fallback: &lt;julian@meepmeep.pcs.com&gt;&gt;
Keith Bostic &lt;bostic@toe.CS.Berkeley.EDU&gt;
Keith Moore &lt;?&gt;
Marc Frajola &lt;marc@escargot.rain.com&gt;
Mark Tinguely &lt;tinguely@plains.nodak.edu&gt; &lt;tinguely@hookie.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu&gt;
Martin Birgmeier
Paul Kranenburg &lt;pk@cs.few.eur.nl&gt;
Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@cs.anu.edu.au&gt;
Poul-Henning Kamp &lt;phk@login.dkuug.dk&gt;
Rob Shady &lt;rls@id.net&gt;
Sascha Wildner &lt;swildner@channelz.GUN.de&gt;
Scott Mace &lt;smace@FreeBSD.org&gt;
Sean Eric Fagan &lt;sef@kithrup.com&gt;
Serge V. Vakulenko &lt;vak@zebub.msk.su&gt;
Steven Wallace &lt;swallace@ece.uci.edu&gt;
S&oslash;ren Schmidt &lt;sos@login.dkuug.dk&gt;
Terry Lee &lt;terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu&gt;
Theo Deraadt &lt;deraadt@fsa.ca&gt;
Ugen J.S.Antsilevich &lt;ugen@NetVision.net.il&gt;
Yuval Yarom &lt;yval@cs.huji.ac.il&gt;
Participants au "386BSD Patch kit" (pas d'ordre particulier) :
Adam Glass &lt;glass@postgres.berkeley.edu&gt;
Adrian Hall &lt;adrian@ibmpcug.co.uk&gt;
Andrew A. Chernov &lt;ache@astral.msk.su&gt;
Andrew Herbert &lt;andrew@werple.apana.org.au&gt;
Andrew Moore &lt;alm@netcom.com&gt;
Andy Valencia &lt;ajv@csd.mot.com&gt; &lt;jtk@netcom.com&gt;
Arne Henrik Juul &lt;arnej@Lise.Unit.NO&gt;
Bakul Shah &lt;bvs@bitblocks.com&gt;
Barry Lustig &lt;barry@ictv.com&gt;
Bob Wilcox &lt;bob@obiwan.uucp&gt;
Branko Lankester
Brett Lymn &lt;blymn@mulga.awadi.com.AU&gt;
Bruce Evans &lt;bde@kralizec.zeta.org.au&gt;
Charles Hannum &lt;mycroft@ai.mit.edu&gt;
Chris G. Demetriou &lt;cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu&gt;
Chris Torek &lt;torek@ee.lbl.gov&gt;
Christoph Robitschko &lt;chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at&gt;
Daniel Poirot &lt;poirot@aio.jsc.nasa.gov&gt;
Dave Burgess &lt;burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil&gt;
Dave Rivers &lt;rivers@ponds.uucp&gt;
David Dawes &lt;dawes@physics.su.OZ.AU&gt;
David Greenman &lt;davidg@Root.COM&gt;
Eric J. Haug &lt;ejh@slustl.slu.edu&gt;
Felix Gaehtgens &lt;felix@escape.vsse.in-berlin.de&gt;
Frank Maclachlan &lt;fpm@crash.cts.com&gt;
Gary A. Browning &lt;gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com&gt;
Geoff Rehmet &lt;csgr@alpha.ru.ac.za&gt;
Goran Hammarback &lt;goran@astro.uu.se&gt;
Guido van Rooij &lt;guido@gvr.win.tue.nl&gt;
Guy Harris &lt;guy@auspex.com&gt;
Havard Eidnes &lt;Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no&gt;
Herb Peyerl &lt;hpeyerl@novatel.cuc.ab.ca
Holger Veit &lt;Holger.Veit@gmd.de&gt;
Ishii Masahiro, R. Kym Horsell
J.T. Conklin &lt;jtc@winsey.com&gt;
Jagane D Sundar &lt; jagane@netcom.com &gt;
James Clark &lt;jjc@jclark.com&gt;
James Jegers &lt;jimj@miller.cs.uwm.edu&gt;
James W. Dolter
James da Silva &lt;jds@cs.umd.edu&gt; et al
Jay Fenlason &lt;hack@datacube.com&gt;
Jim Wilson &lt;wilson@moria.cygnus.com&gt;
Joerg Lohse &lt;lohse@tech7.informatik.uni-hamburg.de&gt;
Joerg Wunsch &lt;joerg_wunsch@uriah.sax.de&gt;
John Dyson - &lt;formerly dyson@ref.tfs.com&gt;
John Woods &lt;jfw@eddie.mit.edu&gt;
Jordan K. Hubbard &lt;jkh@whisker.hubbard.ie&gt;
Julian Elischer &lt;julian@dialix.oz.au&gt;
Julian Stacey &lt;stacey@guug.de&gt; &lt;fallback: &lt;julian@meepmeep.pcs.com&gt;&gt;
Karl Lehenbauer &lt;karl@NeoSoft.com&gt; &lt;karl@one.neosoft.com&gt;
Keith Bostic &lt;bostic@toe.CS.Berkeley.EDU&gt;
Ken Hughes
Kent Talarico &lt;kent@shipwreck.tsoft.net&gt;
Kevin Lahey &lt;kml%rokkaku.UUCP@mathcs.emory.edu&gt; &lt;kml@mosquito.cis.ufl.edu&gt;
Marc Frajola &lt;marc@escargot.rain.com&gt;
Mark Tinguely &lt;tinguely@plains.nodak.edu&gt; &lt;tinguely@hookie.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu&gt;
Martin Renters &lt;martin@innovus.com&gt;
Michael Galassi &lt;nerd@percival.rain.com&gt;
Mike Durkin &lt;mdurkin@tsoft.sf-bay.org&gt;
Nate Williams &lt;nate@bsd.coe.montana.edu&gt;
Nick Handel &lt;nhandel@NeoSoft.com&gt; &lt;nick@madhouse.neosoft.com&gt;
Pace Willisson &lt;pace@blitz.com&gt;
Paul Kranenburg &lt;pk@cs.few.eur.nl&gt;
Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@cs.anu.edu.au&gt;
Paul Popelka &lt;paulp@uts.amdahl.com&gt;
Peter da Silva &lt;peter@NeoSoft.com&gt;
Phil Sutherland &lt;philsuth@mycroft.dialix.oz.au&gt;
Poul-Henning Kamp &lt;phk@login.dkuug.dk&gt;
Ralf Friedl &lt;friedl@informatik.uni-kl.de&gt;
Rich Murphey &lt;rich@lamprey.utmb.edu&gt;
Rick Macklem &lt;root@snowhite.cis.uoguelph.ca&gt;
Robert D. Thrush &lt;rd@phoenix.aii.com&gt;
Rodney W. Grimes &lt;rgrimes@cdrom.com&gt;
Rog Egge &lt;?&gt;
Sascha Wildner &lt;swildner@channelz.GUN.de&gt;
Scott Burris &lt;scott@pita.cns.ucla.edu&gt;
Scott Reynolds &lt;scott@clmqt.marquette.mi.us&gt;
Sean Eric Fagan &lt;sef@kithrup.com&gt;
Simon J Gerraty &lt;sjg@melb.bull.oz.au&gt; &lt;sjg@zen.void.oz.au&gt;
Stephen McKay &lt;robert@psych.psy.uq.oz.au&gt;
Terry Lambert &lt;terry@icarus.weber.edu&gt;
Terry Lee &lt;terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu&gt;
Warren Toomey &lt;wkt@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au&gt;
Wiljo Heinen &lt;wiljo@freeside.ki.open.de&gt;
William Jolitz &lt;withheld&gt;
Wolfgang Solfrank &lt;ws@tools.de&gt;
Wolfgang Stanglmeier &lt;wolf@dentaro.GUN.de&gt;
Yuval Yarom &lt;yval@cs.huji.ac.il&gt;
Id: CONTRIB.FreeBSD,v 1.1 1994/11/18 12:03:25 jkh Exp
</pre>
<p></p><a href="../index.html">Accueil versions</a>
&footer;
</body>
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<!ENTITY base CDATA "../..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Notes de version pour FreeBSD 2.2.8">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 0.0 (traduction incomplete depuis la version originale 1.6)
Version francaise : Stephane Legrand <stephane@freebsd-fr.org>
-->
<html>
&header;
<pre>
================================================================
NOTES DE VERSION
VERSION FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE
================================================================
1. Les nouveaut&eacute;s depuis la version 2.2.7
-----------------------------------------
Noyau :
-------
o Support des disques IDE d'une capacit&eacute; sup&eacute;rieure &agrave; 8 Go.
o Support des cartes r&eacute;seaux 3Com 3c905B.
o Support des cartes r&eacute;seaux PCI bas&eacute;es sur ThunderLAN (Compaq/Olicom).
o Am&eacute;lioration significative de l'&eacute;mulation Linux. Des programmes
comme Quake II devrait d&eacute;sormais fonctionner sans probl&egrave;me.
o Int&eacute;gration de changements majeurs survenus dans la version de d&eacute;veloppement
de FreeBSD ("FreeBSD -current") pour l'impl&eacute;mentation des "pthread" : cela
inclue le verrouillage de fichier bas&eacute; sur FILE *, des corrections sur les
signaux, des verroux en lecture/&eacute;criture, une meilleure compatibilit&eacute; POSIX
et de meilleures performances.
o Ajout d'un nouvel &eacute;mulateur pour limiter/retarder la bande passante appel&eacute;
"dummynet". Consulter la page de manuel dummynet(4).
o Ajout du support pour faire passerelle entre plusieurs interfaces (10 et
100 Mbit/s). Consulter la page de manuel bridge(4).
o Acc&eacute;l&eacute;rateur pour les clients NFS. Voir l'option 'nfs_access_cache' dans le
fichier rc.conf(5).
Programmes utilisateur :
------------------------
o Le traitement des signaux et exceptions de l'interpr&eacute;teur de commandes
"/bin/sh" a &eacute;t&eacute; modifi&eacute;. Entre autres choses, cela permet au mode "tty"
du logiciel "emacs" de fonctionner lorsqu'il est appel&eacute; depuis la
fonction "system(2)", par exemple par un agent de courrier.
o Int&eacute;gration du ppp(8) de la version 3.0, ajoutant des fonctionnalit&eacute;s comme
le multi-lignes et le VPN ("Virtual Private Network" - "R&eacute;seau Priv&eacute; Virtuel")
ainsi que des corrections de bugs.
S&eacute;curit&eacute; :
----------
o Toutes les recommendations du "CERT/Bugtraq" concernant la version 2.2.7
ont &eacute;t&eacute; int&eacute;gr&eacute;s.
2. Supported Configurations
---------------------------
FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA, VLB, EISA and PCI bus
based PC's, ranging from 386sx to Pentium class machines (though the
386sx is not recommended). Support for generic IDE or ESDI drive
configurations, various SCSI controller, network and serial cards is
also provided.
What follows is a list of all peripherals currently known to work with
FreeBSD. Other configurations may also work, we have simply not as yet
received confirmation of this.
2.1. Disk Controllers
---------------------
WD1003 (any generic MFM/RLL)
WD1007 (any generic IDE/ESDI)
IDE
ATA
Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 174x series EISA SCSI controller in standard and enhanced mode.
Adaptec 274X/284X/2940/3940 (Narrow/Wide/Twin) series ISA/EISA/PCI SCSI
controllers.
Adaptec AIC7850 on-board SCSI controllers.
** Note: You cannot boot from the SoundBlaster cards as they have no
on-board BIOS, such being necessary for mapping the boot device into the
system BIOS I/O vectors. They're perfectly usable for external tapes,
CDROMs, etc, however. The same goes for any other AIC-6x60 based card
without a boot ROM. Some systems DO have a boot ROM, which is generally
indicated by some sort of message when the system is first powered up
or reset, and in such cases you *will* also be able to boot from them.
Check your system/board documentation for more details.
Buslogic 545S &amp 545c
Buslogic 445S/445c VLB SCSI controller
Buslogic 742A, 747S, 747c EISA SCSI controller.
Buslogic 946c PCI SCSI controller
Buslogic 956c PCI SCSI controller
SymBios (formerly NCR) 53C810, 53C825, 53c860 and 53c875 PCI SCSI
controllers:
ASUS SC-200
Data Technology DTC3130 (all variants)
NCR cards (all)
Symbios cards (all)
Tekram DC390W, 390U and 390F
Tyan S1365
Tekram DC390 and DC390T controllers (maybe other cards based on the
AMD 53c974 as well).
NCR5380/NCR53400 ("ProAudio Spectrum") SCSI controller.
DTC 3290 EISA SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode.
UltraStor 14F, 24F and 34F SCSI controllers.
Seagate ST01/02 SCSI controllers.
Future Domain 8xx/950 series SCSI controllers.
WD7000 SCSI controller.
With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided for
SCSI-I &amp SCSI-II peripherals, including Disks, tape drives (including
DAT and 8mm Exabyte) and CD ROM drives.
The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at this time:
(cd) SCSI interface (also includes ProAudio Spectrum and
SoundBlaster SCSI)
(matcd) Matsushita/Panasonic (Creative SoundBlaster) proprietary
interface (562/563 models)
(scd) Sony proprietary interface (all models)
(wcd) ATAPI CDROM interface
(acd) ATAPI CD-R interface (alternative to 'wcd')
Unmaintained drivers, they might or might not work for your hardware:
Adaptec 1510 series ISA SCSI controllers (not for bootable devices)
Adaptec 152x series ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, which includes the AHA-152x
and SoundBlaster SCSI cards.
Floppy tape interface (Colorado/Mountain/Insight)
(mcd) Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM interface (all models)
2.2. Ethernet cards
-------------------
Allied-Telesis AT1700 and RE2000 cards
AMD PCnet/PCI (79c970 &amp 53c974 or 79c974)
SMC Elite 16 WD8013 ethernet interface, and most other WD8003E,
WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and WD8013EBT
based clones. SMC Elite Ultra. SMC Etherpower II.
Texas Instruments ThunderLAN PCI NICs, including the following:
Compaq Netelligent 10, 10/100, 10/100 Proliant, 10/100 Dual-Port
Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX Embedded UTP, 10 T PCI UTP/Coax, 10/100 TX UTP
Compaq NetFlex 3P, 3P Integrated, 3P w/ BNC
Olicom OC-2135/2138, OC-2325, OC-2326 10/100 TX UTP
DEC EtherWORKS III NICs (DE203, DE204, and DE205)
DEC EtherWORKS II NICs (DE200, DE201, DE202, and DE422)
DEC DC21040, DC21041, or DC21140 based NICs (SMC Etherpower 8432T, DE245, etc)
DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) NICs
Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A
HP PC Lan+ cards (model numbers: 27247B and 27252A).
Intel EtherExpress (not recommended due to driver instability)
Intel EtherExpress Pro/10
Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet
Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)
Isolink 4110 (8 bit)
Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 ethernet interface.
3Com 3C501 cards
3Com 3C503 Etherlink II
3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+
3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP
3Com 3C509, 3C579, 3C589 (PCMCIA), 3C590/592/595/900/905/905B PCI and EISA
(Fast) Etherlink III / (Fast) Etherlink XL
Toshiba ethernet cards
PCMCIA ethernet cards from IBM and National Semiconductor are also
supported.
No token ring cards are supported at this time.
2.3. Misc
---------
AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ.
ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ.
ARNET (now Digiboard) Sync 570/i high-speed serial.
Boca BB1004 4-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
Boca IOAT66 6-Port serial card (Modems supported)
Boca BB1008 8-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
Boca BB2016 16-Port serial card (Modems supported)
Comtrol Rocketport card.
Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board.
STB 4 port card using shared IRQ.
SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board.
SDL Communications RISCom/N2 and N2pci high-speed sync serial boards.
Stallion multiport serial boards: EasyIO, EasyConnection 8/32 &amp 8/64,
ONboard 4/16 and Brumby.
Adlib, SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, ProAudioSpectrum, Gravis UltraSound
and Roland MPU-401 sound cards.
Connectix QuickCam
Matrox Meteor Video frame grabber
Creative Labs Video Spigot frame grabber
Cortex1 frame grabber
Hauppauge Wincast/TV boards (PCI)
STB TV PCI
Intel Smart Video Recorder III
Various Frame grabbers based on Brooktree Bt848 chip.
HP4020, HP6020, Philips CDD2000/CDD2660 and Plasmon CD-R drives.
PS/2 mice
Standard PC Joystick
X-10 power controllers
GPIB and Transputer drivers.
Genius and Mustek hand scanners.
FreeBSD currently does NOT support IBM's microchannel (MCA) bus.
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
--------------------
You may obtain FreeBSD in a variety of ways:
3.1. FTP/Mail
-------------
You can ftp FreeBSD and any or all of its optional packages from
`ftp.FreeBSD.org' - the official FreeBSD release site.
For other locations that mirror the FreeBSD software see the file
MIRROR.SITES. Please ftp the distribution from the site closest (in
networking terms) to you. Additional mirror sites are always welcome!
Contact freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org for more details if you'd like to
become an official mirror site.
3.2. CDROM
----------
FreeBSD 3.0-SNAP and 2.2.x-RELEASE CDs may be ordered on CDROM from:
Walnut Creek CDROM
4041 Pike Lane, Suite D
Concord CA 94520
1-800-786-9907, +1-925-674-0783, +1-925-674-0821 (FAX)
Or via the Internet from orders@cdrom.com or http://www.cdrom.com.
Their current catalog can be obtained via ftp from:
ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/cdrom/catalog
Cost per -RELEASE CD is $39.95 or $24.95 with a FreeBSD subscription.
FreeBSD SNAPshot CDs are $39.95 or $14.95 with a FreeBSD-SNAP subscription
(-RELEASE and -SNAP subscriptions are entirely separate). With a
subscription, you will automatically receive updates as they are released.
Your credit card will be billed when each disk is shipped and you may cancel
your subscription at any time without further obligation.
Shipping (per order not per disc) is $5 in the US, Canada or Mexico
and $9.00 overseas. They accept Visa, Mastercard, Discover, American
Express or checks in U.S. Dollars and ship COD within the United
States. California residents please add 8.25% sales tax.
Should you be dissatisfied for any reason, the CD comes with an
unconditional return policy.
4. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Your suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are always
valued - please do not hesitate to report any problems you may find
(preferably with a fix attached, if you can!).
The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine with
Internet mail connectivity is to use the send-pr command or use the CGI
script at http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html. Bug reports
will be dutifully filed by our faithful bugfiler program and you can
be sure that we'll do our best to respond to all reported bugs as soon
as possible. Bugs filed in this way are also visible on our WEB site
in the support section and are therefore valuable both as bug reports
and as "signposts" for other users concerning potential problems to
watch out for.
If, for some reason, you are unable to use the send-pr command to
submit a bug report, you can try to send it to:
freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
Note that send-pr itself is a shell script that should be easy to move
even onto a totally different system. We much prefer if you could use
this interface, since it make it easier to keep track of the problem
reports. However, before submitting, please try to make sure whether
the problem might have already been fixed since.
Otherwise, for any questions or tech support issues, please send mail to:
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Additionally, being a volunteer effort, we are always happy to have
extra hands willing to help - there are already far more desired
enhancements than we'll ever be able to manage by ourselves! To
contact us on technical matters, or with offers of help, please send
mail to:
freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org
Please note that these mailing lists can experience *significant*
amounts of traffic and if you have slow or expensive mail access and
are only interested in keeping up with significant FreeBSD events, you
may find it preferable to subscribe instead to:
freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.org
All of the mailing lists can be freely joined by anyone wishing
to do so. Send mail to MajorDomo@FreeBSD.org and include the keyword
`help' on a line by itself somewhere in the body of the message. This
will give you more information on joining the various lists, accessing
archives, etc. There are a number of mailing lists targeted at
special interest groups not mentioned here, so send mail to majordomo
and ask about them!
5. Acknowledgements
-------------------
FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many dozens, if not
hundreds, of individuals from around the world who have worked very
hard to bring you this release. For a complete list of FreeBSD
project staffers, please see:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/staff.html
or, if you've loaded the doc distribution:
file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/staff.html
Special mention to:
The donors listed at http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/donors.html
Everyone at Montana State University for their initial support.
And to the many thousands of FreeBSD users and testers all over the
world, without whom this release simply would not have been possible.
We sincerely hope you enjoy this release of FreeBSD!
The FreeBSD Project
</pre>
<p></p><a href="../index.html">Release Home</a>
&footer;
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<!ENTITY title "Notes de version pour FreeBSD 3.1">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 0.0 (traduction incomplete depuis la version originale 1.5)
Version francaise : Stephane Legrand <stephane@freebsd-fr.org>
-->
<html>
&header;
<pre>
NOTES DE VERSION
Version FreeBSD 3.1-RELEASE
Welcome to 3.1-RELEASE, a full follow-on to the 3.0-RELEASE
released November 1998 and which marked the beginning of the
3.0-STABLE branch. In the 4 months since 3.0 was released, many
hundreds of bug fixes and general enhancements were made to the
system. Please see relevant details below.
Any installation failures or crashes should be reported by using the
send-pr command (those preferring a WEB based interface can also see
<A href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html">this page</A>).
For information about FreeBSD and the layout of the 3.1-RELEASE
directory (especially if you're installing from floppies!), see
ABOUT.TXT. For installation instructions, see the INSTALL.TXT and
HARDWARE.TXT files.
Table of contents:
------------------
1. What's new since 3.0-RELEASE
1.1 KERNEL CHANGES
1.2 SECURITY FIXES
1.3 USERLAND CHANGES
2. Supported Configurations
2.1 Disk Controllers
2.2 Ethernet cards
2.3 ATM
2.4 Misc
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
3.1 FTP/Mail
3.2 CDROM
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code
6. Acknowledgements
1. Nouveaut&eacute;s depuis la version 3.0-RELEASE
-------------------------------------------
1.1. NOYAU
----------
Ajout du driver pour les cartes r&eacute;seaux "fast ethernet" bas&eacute;es sur
les puces RealTek 8129/8139 et Accton MPX 5030/5038, y compris la
SMC EZ Card 10/100 PCI 1211-TX.
Ajout du driver pour les cartes r&eacute;seaux "fast ethernet" bas&eacute;es sur
le Lite-On PNIC y compris les cartes LinkSys LNE100TX, NetGear
FA310TX Rev. D1 et Matrox FastNIC 10/100.
Ajout du driver pour les cartes r&eacute;seaux "fast ethernet" bas&eacute;es sur
les puces Macronix 98713, 98713A, 98715, 98715A et 98725.
Ajout du driver pour les cartes r&eacute;seaux "fast ethernet" bas&eacute;es sur
la puce Winbond W89C840F.
Ajout du driver pour les cartes r&eacute;seaux "fast ethernet" bas&eacute;es sur
les puces VIA Technologies VT3043 "Rhine I" et VT86C100A "Rhine II".
Ajout du driver pour les cartes ethernet bas&eacute;es sur la puce
RealTek RTL 8002.
Ajout du driver pour les cartes "fast ethernet" bas&eacute;es sur la
puce ASIX Electronics AX88140A.
Int&eacute;gration de "isdn4bsd" du projet "isdn4bsd" dans le
syst&egrave;me.
Le driver pour la console syst&egrave;me (sc0) est d&eacute;sormais compos&eacute; de plusieurs
modules ind&eacute;pendants, en partie en pr&eacute;paration des claviers, souris,
etc... USB.
Support de I2C/SMBUS de Phillips.
D&eacute;but du support des p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques USB (quelques claviers, souris).
Le driver "lpt" n'est plus support&eacute;. Veuillez d&eacute;sormais utilis&eacute; "ppbus" avec
le driver "ppc" &agrave; la place (consultez les pages de manuels ppc(4) et ppbus(4)
pour plus de d&eacute;tails). Avant la prochaine version de FreeBSD, le vieux driver
"lpt" sera retir&eacute; et le driver "nlpt" sera renomm&eacute; en "lpt".
1.2. SECURITE
-------------
Consultez l'adresse ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/ pour plus
de d&eacute;tails :
L'avis du CERT "CA-98-13-tcp-denial-of-service" est clos.
FreeBSD-SA-98:08 (d&eacute;ni de service avec fragmentation IP) est clos.
Kerberos IV est davantage support&eacute;.
1.3. PROGRAMMES UTILISATEUR
---------------------------
En utilisant ipfw(8) avec la syntaxe de la premi&egrave;re ligne de synopsis de la
page de manuel (ie, avec un fichier de r&egrave;gles), il peut maintenant
optionnellement &ecirc;tre ex&eacute;cut&eacute; &agrave; travers un pr&eacute;-processeur (m4, cpp) rendant
ainsi possible l'utilisation de noms symboliques et autres qui rendent la
maintenance plus simple.
Support du PAM (Modules d'Authentification Dynamiques- "Pluggable Authentication
Modules") incluant les modules pour radius, TACACS, S/Key, Kerberos, Unix (passwd)
et d'autres m&eacute;thodes d'authentification.
Sendmail mis &agrave; jour avec la version 8.9.2.
AMD, texinfo, global et de nombreux autres utilitaires divers mis &agrave; jour.
2. Supported Configurations
---------------------------
FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA, VLB, EISA and PCI bus
based PC's, ranging from 386sx to Pentium class machines (though the
386sx is not recommended). Support for generic IDE or ESDI drive
configurations, various SCSI controller, network and serial cards is
also provided.
What follows is a list of all peripherals currently known to work with
FreeBSD. Other configurations may also work, we have simply not as yet
received confirmation of this.
2.1. Disk Controllers
---------------------
WD1003 (any generic MFM/RLL)
WD1007 (any generic IDE/ESDI)
IDE
ATA
Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 174x series EISA SCSI controller in standard and enhanced mode.
Adaptec 274X/284X/2920C/294x/2950/3940/3950 (Narrow/Wide/Twin) series
EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI controllers.
Adaptec AIC7850, AIC7860, AIC7880, AIC789x, on-board SCSI controllers.
AdvanSys SCSI controllers (all models).
BusLogic MultiMaster controllers:
[ Please note that BusLogic/Mylex "Flashpoint" adapters are NOT yet supported ]
BusLogic MultiMaster "W" Series Host Adapters:
BT-948, BT-958, BT-958D
BusLogic MultiMaster "C" Series Host Adapters:
BT-946C, BT-956C, BT-956CD, BT-445C, BT-747C, BT-757C, BT-757CD, BT-545C,
BT-540CF
BusLogic MultiMaster "S" Series Host Adapters:
BT-445S, BT-747S, BT-747D, BT-757S, BT-757D, BT-545S, BT-542D, BT-742A,
BT-542B
BusLogic MultiMaster "A" Series Host Adapters:
BT-742A, BT-542B
AMI FastDisk controllers that are true BusLogic MultiMaster clones are also
supported.
DPT SmartCACHE Plus, SmartCACHE III, SmartRAID III, SmartCACHE IV and
SmartRAID IV SCSI/RAID controllers are supported. The DPT SmartRAID/CACHE V
is not yet supported.
SymBios (formerly NCR) 53C810, 53C810a, 53C815, 53C820, 53C825a,
53C860, 53C875, 53C875j, 53C885, 53C895 and 53C896 PCI SCSI controllers:
ASUS SC-200
Data Technology DTC3130 (all variants)
Diamond FirePort (all)
NCR cards (all)
Symbios cards (all)
Tekram DC390W, 390U and 390F
Tyan S1365
QLogic 1020, 1040, 1040B and 2100 SCSI and Fibre Channel Adapters
DTC 3290 EISA SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode.
With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided for
SCSI-I & SCSI-II peripherals, including hard disks, optical disks,
tape drives (including DAT and 8mm Exabyte), medium changers, processor
target devices and CDROM drives. WORM devices that support CDROM commands
are supported for read-only access by the CDROM driver. WORM/CD-R/CD-RW
writing support is provided by cdrecord, which is in the ports tree.
The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at this time:
(cd) SCSI interface (also includes ProAudio Spectrum and
SoundBlaster SCSI)
(matcd) Matsushita/Panasonic (Creative SoundBlaster) proprietary
interface (562/563 models)
(scd) Sony proprietary interface (all models)
(wcd) ATAPI IDE interface
The following drivers were supported under the old SCSI subsystem, but are
NOT YET supported under the new CAM SCSI subsystem:
Tekram DC390 and DC390T controllers (maybe other cards based on the
AMD 53c974 as well).
NCR5380/NCR53400 ("ProAudio Spectrum") SCSI controller.
UltraStor 14F, 24F and 34F SCSI controllers.
Seagate ST01/02 SCSI controllers.
Future Domain 8xx/950 series SCSI controllers.
WD7000 SCSI controller.
Adaptec 1510 series ISA SCSI controllers (not for bootable devices)
Adaptec 152x series ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, which includes the AHA-152x
and SoundBlaster SCSI cards.
[ Note: There is work-in-progress to port the AIC-6260/6360 and
UltraStor drivers to the new CAM SCSI framework, but no estimates on
when or if they will be completed. ]
Unmaintained drivers, they might or might not work for your hardware:
Floppy tape interface (Colorado/Mountain/Insight)
(mcd) Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM interface (all models)
2.2. Ethernet cards
-------------------
Allied-Telesis AT1700 and RE2000 cards
AMD PCnet/PCI (79c970 & 53c974 or 79c974)
SMC Elite 16 WD8013 ethernet interface, and most other WD8003E,
WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and WD8013EBT
based clones. SMC Elite Ultra. SMC Etherpower II.
RealTek 8129/8139 fast ethernet NICs including the following:
Allied Telesyn AT2550
Allied Telesyn AT2500TX
Genius GF100TXR (RTL8139)
NDC Communications NE100TX-E
OvisLink LEF-8129TX
OvisLink LEF-8139TX
Netronix Inc. EA-1210 NetEther 10/100
KTX-9130TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet
Accton "Cheetah" EN1027D (MPX 5030/5038; RealTek 8139 clone?)
SMC EZ Card 10/100 PCI 1211-TX
Lite-On 82c168/82c169 PNIC fast ethernet NICs including the following:
LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX
NetGear FA310-TX Rev. D1
Matrox FastNIC 10/100
Macronix 98713, 98713A, 98715, 98715A and 98725 fast ethernet NICs
NDC Communications SFA100A (98713A)
CNet Pro120A (98713 or 98713A)
CNet Pro120B (98715)
SVEC PN102TX (98713)
Winbond W89C840F fast ethernet NICs including the following:
Trendware TE100-PCIE
VIA Technologies VT3043 "Rhine I" and VT86C100A "Rhine II" fast ethernet
NICs including the following:
Hawking Technologies PN102TX
D-Link DFE530TX
Texas Instruments ThunderLAN PCI NICs, including the following:
Compaq Netelligent 10, 10/100, 10/100 Proliant, 10/100 Dual-Port
Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX Embedded UTP, 10 T PCI UTP/Coax, 10/100 TX UTP
Compaq NetFlex 3P, 3P Integrated, 3P w/ BNC
Olicom OC-2135/2138, OC-2325, OC-2326 10/100 TX UTP
Racore 8165 10/100baseTX
Racore 8148 10baseT/100baseTX/100baseFX multi-personality
ASIX Electronics AX88140A PCI NICs, including the following:
Alfa Inc. GFC2204
CNet Pro110B
DEC EtherWORKS III NICs (DE203, DE204, and DE205)
DEC EtherWORKS II NICs (DE200, DE201, DE202, and DE422)
DEC DC21040, DC21041, or DC21140 based NICs (SMC Etherpower 8432T, DE245, etc)
DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) NICs
Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A
HP PC Lan+ cards (model numbers: 27247B and 27252A).
Intel EtherExpress 16
Intel EtherExpress Pro/10
Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet
Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)
Isolink 4110 (8 bit)
Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 ethernet interface.
3Com 3C501 cards
3Com 3C503 Etherlink II
3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+
3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP
3Com 3C509, 3C579, 3C589 (PCMCIA), 3C590/592/595/900/905/905B PCI and EISA
(Fast) Etherlink III / (Fast) Etherlink XL
3Com 3c980 Fast Etherlink XL server adapter
Toshiba ethernet cards
Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0-based NICs, including:
IBM Etherjet ISA
PCMCIA ethernet cards from IBM and National Semiconductor are also
supported.
Note that NO token ring cards are supported at this time as we're
still waiting for someone to donate a driver for one of them. Any
takers?
2.3 ATM
-------
o ATM Host Interfaces
- FORE Systems, Inc. PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapters
- Efficient Networks, Inc. ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapters
o ATM Signalling Protocols
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.1 signalling protocol
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.0 signalling protocol
- The ATM Forum ILMI address registration
- FORE Systems's proprietary SPANS signalling protocol
- Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs)
o IETF "Classical IP and ARP over ATM" model
- RFC 1483, "Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5"
- RFC 1577, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
- RFC 1626, "Default IP MTU for use over ATM AAL5"
- RFC 1755, "ATM Signaling Support for IP over ATM"
- RFC 2225, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
- RFC 2334, "Server Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP)"
- Internet Draft draft-ietf-ion-scsp-atmarp-00.txt,
"A Distributed ATMARP Service Using SCSP"
o ATM Sockets interface
2.4. Misc
---------
AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ.
ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ.
ARNET (now Digiboard) Sync 570/i high-speed serial.
Boca BB1004 4-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
Boca IOAT66 6-Port serial card (Modems supported)
Boca BB1008 8-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
Boca BB2016 16-Port serial card (Modems supported)
Comtrol Rocketport card.
Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board.
STB 4 port card using shared IRQ.
SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board.
SDL Communications RISCom/N2 and N2pci high-speed sync serial boards.
Stallion multiport serial boards: EasyIO, EasyConnection 8/32 & 8/64,
ONboard 4/16 and Brumby.
Adlib, SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, ProAudioSpectrum, Gravis UltraSound
and Roland MPU-401 sound cards. (snd driver)
Most ISA audio codecs manufactured by Crystal Semiconductors, OPTi, Creative
Labs, Avance, Yamaha and ENSONIQ. (pcm driver)
Connectix QuickCam
Matrox Meteor Video frame grabber
Creative Labs Video Spigot frame grabber
Cortex1 frame grabber
Hauppauge Wincast/TV boards (PCI)
STB TV PCI
Intel Smart Video Recorder III
Various Frame grabbers based on Brooktree Bt848 chip.
HP4020, HP6020, Philips CDD2000/CDD2660 and Plasmon CD-R drives.
PS/2 mice
Standard PC Joystick
X-10 power controllers
GPIB and Transputer drivers.
Genius and Mustek hand scanners.
Xilinx XC6200 based reconfigurable hardware cards compatible with
the HOT1 from Virtual Computers (www.vcc.com)
Support for Dave Mills experimental Loran-C receiver.
FreeBSD currently does NOT support IBM's microchannel (MCA) bus.
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
--------------------
You may obtain FreeBSD in a variety of ways:
3.1. FTP/Mail
-------------
You can ftp FreeBSD and any or all of its optional packages from
`ftp.FreeBSD.org' - the official FreeBSD release site.
For other locations that mirror the FreeBSD software see the file
MIRROR.SITES. Please ftp the distribution from the site closest (in
networking terms) to you. Additional mirror sites are always welcome!
Contact freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org for more details if you'd like to
become an official mirror site.
If you do not have access to the Internet and electronic mail is your
only recourse, then you may still fetch the files by sending mail to
`ftpmail@ftpmail.vix.com' - putting the keyword "help" in your message
to get more information on how to fetch files using this mechanism.
Please do note, however, that this will end up sending many *tens of
megabytes* through the mail and should only be employed as an absolute
LAST resort!
3.2. CDROM
----------
FreeBSD 3.1-RELEASE CDs may be ordered on CDROM from:
Walnut Creek CDROM
4041 Pike Lane, Suite F
Concord CA 94520
1-800-786-9907, +1-925-674-0783, +1-925-674-0821 (FAX)
Or via the Internet from orders@cdrom.com or http://www.cdrom.com.
Their current catalog can be obtained via ftp from:
ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/cdrom/catalog
Cost per -RELEASE CD is $39.95 or $24.95 with a FreeBSD subscription.
FreeBSD SNAPshot CDs, when available, are $39.95 or $14.95 with a
FreeBSD-SNAP subscription (-RELEASE and -SNAP subscriptions are entirely
separate). With a subscription, you will automatically receive updates as
they are released. Your credit card will be billed when each disk is
shipped and you may cancel your subscription at any time without further
obligation.
Shipping (per order not per disc) is $5 in the US, Canada or Mexico
and $9.00 overseas. They accept Visa, Mastercard, Discover, American
Express or checks in U.S. Dollars and ship COD within the United
States. California residents please add 8.25% sales tax.
Should you be dissatisfied for any reason, the CD comes with an
unconditional return policy.
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
----------------------------------------------
If you're upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, most likely
it's 2.2.x or 2.1.x (in some lesser number of cases) and some of the
following issues may affect you, depending of course on your chosen
method of upgrading. There are two popular ways of upgrading
FreeBSD distributions:
o Using sources, via /usr/src
o Using sysinstall's (binary) upgrade option.
In the case of using sources, there are simply two targets you need to
be aware of: The standard ``upgrade'' target, which will upgrade a 2.x
or 3.0 system to 3.1 and the ``world'' target, which will take an
already upgraded system and keep it in sync with whatever changes have
happened since the initial upgrade.
In the case of using the binary upgrade option, the system will go
straight to 3.1/ELF but also populate the /&lt;basepath&gt;/lib/aout
directories for backwards compatibility with older binaries.
In either case, going to ELF will mean that you'll have somewhat
smaller binaries and access to a lot more compiler goodies which have
been already been ported to other ELF environments (our older and
somewhat crufty a.out format being largely unsupported by most other
software projects). Those who wish to retain access to the older
a.out dynamic executables should be sure and install the compat22
distribution.
[ other important upgrading notes should go here]
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Your suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are always
valued - please do not hesitate to report any problems you may find
(preferably with a fix attached, if you can!).
The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine with
Internet mail connectivity is to use the send-pr command or use the CGI
script at http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html. Bug reports
will be dutifully filed by our faithful bugfiler program and you can
be sure that we'll do our best to respond to all reported bugs as soon
as possible. Bugs filed in this way are also visible on our WEB site
in the support section and are therefore valuable both as bug reports
and as "signposts" for other users concerning potential problems to
watch out for.
If, for some reason, you are unable to use the send-pr command to
submit a bug report, you can try to send it to:
freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
Note that send-pr itself is a shell script that should be easy to move
even onto a totally different system. We much prefer if you could use
this interface, since it make it easier to keep track of the problem
reports. However, before submitting, please try to make sure whether
the problem might have already been fixed since.
Otherwise, for any questions or tech support issues, please send mail to:
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Additionally, being a volunteer effort, we are always happy to have
extra hands willing to help - there are already far more desired
enhancements than we'll ever be able to manage by ourselves! To
contact us on technical matters, or with offers of help, please send
mail to:
freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org
Please note that these mailing lists can experience *significant*
amounts of traffic and if you have slow or expensive mail access and
are only interested in keeping up with significant FreeBSD events, you
may find it preferable to subscribe instead to:
freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.org
All of the mailing lists can be freely joined by anyone wishing
to do so. Send mail to MajorDomo@FreeBSD.org and include the keyword
`help' on a line by itself somewhere in the body of the message. This
will give you more information on joining the various lists, accessing
archives, etc. There are a number of mailing lists targeted at
special interest groups not mentioned here, so send mail to majordomo
and ask about them!
6. Acknowledgements
-------------------
FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many dozens, if not
hundreds, of individuals from around the world who have worked very
hard to bring you this release. For a complete list of FreeBSD
project staffers, please see:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/staff.html
or, if you've loaded the doc distribution:
file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/staff.html
Special mention to:
The donors listed at http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/donors.html
<a href="mailto:steve@FreeBSD.org">Steve Price</a> for his work
in building and organizing the packages and, as always,
<a href="mailto:asami@FreeBSD.org">Satoshi Asami</a> for his
work on the ports collection.
<a href="mailto:dfr@FreeBSD.org">Doug Rabson</a> and
<a href="mailto:jb@FreeBSD.org">John Birrell</a>
for making FreeBSD/alpha happen and to the NetBSD project for
substantial indirect aid.
<a href="mailto:peter@FreeBSD.org">Peter Wemm</a> for the new kernel
module system (with substantial aid from Doug Rabson).
And to the many thousands of FreeBSD users and testers all over the
world, without whom this release simply would not have been possible.
We sincerely hope you enjoy this release of FreeBSD!
The FreeBSD Project
</pre>
<p></p><a href="../index.html">Release Home</a>
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<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
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&header;
<pre>
NOTES DE VERSION
Version FreeBSD 3.2-RELEASE
Welcome to 3.2-RELEASE, a full follow-on to the 3.1-RELEASE
released February 1999 and which marked the beginning of the
3.0-STABLE branch. In the 4 months since 3.1 was released, many
hundreds of bug fixes and general enhancements were made to the
system. Please see relevant details below.
Any installation failures or crashes should be reported by using the
send-pr command (those preferring a WEB based interface can also see
<A href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html">this page</A>).
For information about FreeBSD and the layout of the 3.2-RELEASE
directory (especially if you're installing from floppies!), see
ABOUT.TXT. For installation instructions, see the INSTALL.TXT and
HARDWARE.TXT files.
Table of contents:
------------------
1. What's new since 3.1-RELEASE
1.1 KERNEL CHANGES
1.2 SECURITY FIXES
1.3 USERLAND CHANGES
2. Supported Configurations
2.1 Disk Controllers
2.2 Ethernet cards
2.3 ATM
2.4 Misc
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
3.1 FTP/Mail
3.2 CDROM
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code
6. Acknowledgements
1. Nouveaut&eacute;s depuis la version 3.1-RELEASE
-------------------------------------------
1.1. NOYAU
----------
Ajout d'un driver pour les cartes r&eacute;seaux ethernet PCI gigabit bas&eacute;es sur
les puces Alteon Networks Tigon 1 et Tigon 2, y compris les
Alteon AceNIC, 3Com 3c985 et Netgear GA620.
Support des p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques USB am&eacute;lior&eacute;.
Acc&egrave;s direct au syst&egrave;me de fichier NTFS.
Support des extensions Joliet sur les syst&egrave;mes de fichiers ISO 9660.
Cependant seuls les caract&egrave;res iso8859-1 (latin-1) sont support&eacute;s pour le moment.
Support des cartes SCSI Adaptec 2930U2 et 3950U2.
Plusieurs changements dans le noyau ont pour effet d'emp&ecirc;cher la compatibilit&eacute; binaire
pour les clients de l'interface CAM "passthrough" ou de l'interface de
statistiques devstat(9). Ces changements ont &eacute;t&eacute; effectu&eacute;s afin de corriger quelques
d&eacute;fauts de l'interface. Nous regrettons les inconv&eacute;nients que cela pourra occasionner, mais
nous pensons que cela aura un impact minime puisque nous n'avons pas connaissance
d'applications commerciales distribu&eacute;es uniquement sous forme binaire qui utiliseraient
l'une de ces interfaces. Ces changements font qu'il est imp&eacute;ratif de recompiler les
programmes qui utilisent ces interfaces. Les ports qui utilisents l'interface CAM
incluent xmcd, tosha, SANE, cdrecord et cdda2wav. Les ports qui utilisent
l'interface devstat incluent xsysinfo et xperfmon.
1.2. SECURITE
-------------
Le bug de divulgation de descripteur qui pouvait potentiellement permettre une attaque
de type "deni de service" (par des utilisateurs locaux) est clos. REF: KKIS.05051999.003b
1.3. PROGRAMMES UTILISATEUR
---------------------------
Le client DHCP du Internet Software Consortium a &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute; au
syst&egrave;me de base.
Sendmail a &eacute;t&eacute; mis &agrave; jour avec la version 8.9.3.
Tar supporte d&eacute;sormais la compression via bzip2 avec la nouvelle
option -y/--bzip2/--bunzip2.
TCP Wrappers fait d&eacute;sormais partie du syst&egrave;me de base. inetd
et sendmail sont maintenant compil&eacute;s avec la librairie libwrap. La syntaxe
"PROCESS_OPTIONS" est celle par d&eacute;faut. Notez que vous n'avez pas besoin d'utiliser
tcpd dans /etc/inetd.conf. Consultez `man 5 hosts_options' et `man 8 inetd` pour
plus d'informations.
Gdb a &eacute;t&eacute; mis &agrave; jour avec la version 4.18 et fait d&eacute;sormais partie
de la distribution standard pour FreeBSD/alpha.
Camcontrol autorise d&eacute;sormais les utilisateurs &agrave; voir le nombre d'ouvertures de "tagged"
pour n'importe quel p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique donn&eacute; et permet aux utilisateurs de positionner le
nombre d'ouvertures de "tagged" pour tous les p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques qui supportent
le "tagged queueing".
Camcontrol permet aussi d&eacute;sormais aux utilisateurs de modifier les param&egrave;tres de n&eacute;gotiation
SCSI (par exemple vitesse de synchronisation, offset, largeur de bus, d&eacute;connexion) pour
les p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques sur certains contr&ocirc;leurs. Notez que cela n'est totalement fonctionnel
que pour les contr&ocirc;leurs Adaptec des s&eacute;ries 7xxx, les contr&ocirc;leurs "narrow" Advansys et
les contr&ocirc;leurs NCR/Symbios.
Systat, vmstat, et iostat affichent d&eacute;sormais les statistiques dans un ordre plus int&eacute;ressant
bas&eacute; sur "l'importance" du p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique et non sur l'ordre de d&eacute;tection du p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique.
Et bon nombre de bugs corrig&eacute;s, &agrave; la fois dans les applications utilisateurs et dans
le noyau, gr&acirc;ce aux commentaires des utilisateurs de la version 3.1.
2. Supported Configurations
---------------------------
FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA, VLB, EISA and PCI bus
based PC's, ranging from 386sx to Pentium class machines (though the
386sx is not recommended). Support for generic IDE or ESDI drive
configurations, various SCSI controller, network and serial cards is
also provided.
What follows is a list of all peripherals currently known to work with
FreeBSD. Other configurations may also work, we have simply not as yet
received confirmation of this.
2.1. Disk Controllers
---------------------
WD1003 (any generic MFM/RLL)
WD1007 (any generic IDE/ESDI)
IDE
ATA
Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 174x series EISA SCSI controller in standard and enhanced mode.
Adaptec 274X/284X/2920C/2930U2/294x/2950/3940/3950 (Narrow/Wide/Twin) series
EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI controllers.
Adaptec AIC7850, AIC7860, AIC7880, AIC789x, on-board SCSI controllers.
AdvanSys SCSI controllers (all models).
BusLogic MultiMaster controllers:
[ Please note that BusLogic/Mylex "Flashpoint" adapters are NOT yet supported ]
BusLogic MultiMaster "W" Series Host Adapters:
BT-948, BT-958, BT-958D
BusLogic MultiMaster "C" Series Host Adapters:
BT-946C, BT-956C, BT-956CD, BT-445C, BT-747C, BT-757C, BT-757CD, BT-545C,
BT-540CF
BusLogic MultiMaster "S" Series Host Adapters:
BT-445S, BT-747S, BT-747D, BT-757S, BT-757D, BT-545S, BT-542D, BT-742A,
BT-542B
BusLogic MultiMaster "A" Series Host Adapters:
BT-742A, BT-542B
AMI FastDisk controllers that are true BusLogic MultiMaster clones are also
supported.
DPT SmartCACHE Plus, SmartCACHE III, SmartRAID III, SmartCACHE IV and
SmartRAID IV SCSI/RAID controllers are supported. The DPT SmartRAID/CACHE V
is not yet supported.
SymBios (formerly NCR) 53C810, 53C810a, 53C815, 53C820, 53C825a,
53C860, 53C875, 53C875j, 53C885, 53C895 and 53C896 PCI SCSI controllers:
ASUS SC-200
Data Technology DTC3130 (all variants)
Diamond FirePort (all)
NCR cards (all)
Symbios cards (all)
Tekram DC390W, 390U and 390F
Tyan S1365
QLogic 1020, 1040, 1040B, 1080 and 1240 SCSI Host Adapters.
QLogic 2100 Fibre Channel Adapters (private loop only).
DTC 3290 EISA SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode.
With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided for
SCSI-I & SCSI-II peripherals, including hard disks, optical disks,
tape drives (including DAT and 8mm Exabyte), medium changers, processor
target devices and CDROM drives. WORM devices that support CDROM commands
are supported for read-only access by the CDROM driver. WORM/CD-R/CD-RW
writing support is provided by cdrecord, which is in the ports tree.
The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at this time:
(cd) SCSI interface (also includes ProAudio Spectrum and
SoundBlaster SCSI)
(matcd) Matsushita/Panasonic (Creative SoundBlaster) proprietary
interface (562/563 models)
(scd) Sony proprietary interface (all models)
(wcd) ATAPI IDE interface
The following drivers were supported under the old SCSI subsystem, but are
NOT YET supported under the new CAM SCSI subsystem:
Tekram DC390 and DC390T controllers (maybe other cards based on the
AMD 53c974 as well).
NCR5380/NCR53400 ("ProAudio Spectrum") SCSI controller.
UltraStor 14F, 24F and 34F SCSI controllers.
Seagate ST01/02 SCSI controllers.
Future Domain 8xx/950 series SCSI controllers.
WD7000 SCSI controller.
Adaptec 1510 series ISA SCSI controllers (not for bootable devices)
Adaptec 152x series ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, which includes the AHA-152x
and SoundBlaster SCSI cards.
[ Note: There is work-in-progress to port the AIC-6260/6360 and
UltraStor drivers to the new CAM SCSI framework, but no estimates on
when or if they will be completed. ]
Unmaintained drivers, they might or might not work for your hardware:
Floppy tape interface (Colorado/Mountain/Insight)
(mcd) Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM interface (all models)
2.2. Ethernet cards
-------------------
Allied-Telesis AT1700 and RE2000 cards
Alteon Networks PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Tigon 1 and Tigon 2
chipsets, including the following:
Alteon AceNIC (Tigon 1 and 2)
3Com 3c985-SX (Tigon 1 and 2)
Netgear GA620 (Tigon 2)
Silicon Graphics Gigabit Ethernet
DEC/Compaq EtherWORKS 1000
NEC Gigabit Ethernet
AMD PCnet/PCI (79c970 & 53c974 or 79c974)
SMC Elite 16 WD8013 ethernet interface, and most other WD8003E,
WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and WD8013EBT
based clones. SMC Elite Ultra. SMC Etherpower II.
RealTek 8129/8139 fast ethernet NICs including the following:
Allied Telesyn AT2550
Allied Telesyn AT2500TX
Genius GF100TXR (RTL8139)
NDC Communications NE100TX-E
OvisLink LEF-8129TX
OvisLink LEF-8139TX
Netronix Inc. EA-1210 NetEther 10/100
KTX-9130TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet
Accton "Cheetah" EN1027D (MPX 5030/5038; RealTek 8139 clone?)
SMC EZ Card 10/100 PCI 1211-TX
Lite-On 82c168/82c169 PNIC fast ethernet NICs including the following:
LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX
NetGear FA310-TX Rev. D1
Matrox FastNIC 10/100
Macronix 98713, 98713A, 98715, 98715A and 98725 fast ethernet NICs
NDC Communications SFA100A (98713A)
CNet Pro120A (98713 or 98713A)
CNet Pro120B (98715)
SVEC PN102TX (98713)
Winbond W89C840F fast ethernet NICs including the following:
Trendware TE100-PCIE
VIA Technologies VT3043 "Rhine I" and VT86C100A "Rhine II" fast ethernet
NICs including the following:
Hawking Technologies PN102TX
D-Link DFE530TX
Texas Instruments ThunderLAN PCI NICs, including the following:
Compaq Netelligent 10, 10/100, 10/100 Proliant, 10/100 Dual-Port
Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX Embedded UTP, 10 T PCI UTP/Coax, 10/100 TX UTP
Compaq NetFlex 3P, 3P Integrated, 3P w/ BNC
Olicom OC-2135/2138, OC-2325, OC-2326 10/100 TX UTP
Racore 8165 10/100baseTX
Racore 8148 10baseT/100baseTX/100baseFX multi-personality
ASIX Electronics AX88140A PCI NICs, including the following:
Alfa Inc. GFC2204
CNet Pro110B
DEC EtherWORKS III NICs (DE203, DE204, and DE205)
DEC EtherWORKS II NICs (DE200, DE201, DE202, and DE422)
DEC DC21040, DC21041, or DC21140 based NICs (SMC Etherpower 8432T, DE245, etc)
DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) NICs
Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A
HP PC Lan+ cards (model numbers: 27247B and 27252A).
Intel EtherExpress 16
Intel EtherExpress Pro/10
Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet
Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)
Isolink 4110 (8 bit)
Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 ethernet interface.
PCI network cards emulating the NE2000: RealTek 8029, NetVin 5000,
Winbond W89C940, Surecom NE-34, VIA VT86C926.
3Com 3C501 cards
3Com 3C503 Etherlink II
3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+
3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP
3Com 3C509, 3C579, 3C589 (PCMCIA), 3C590/592/595/900/905/905B PCI and EISA
(Fast) Etherlink III / (Fast) Etherlink XL
3Com 3c980 Fast Etherlink XL server adapter
Toshiba ethernet cards
Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0-based NICs, including:
IBM Etherjet ISA
PCMCIA ethernet cards from IBM and National Semiconductor are also
supported.
Note that NO token ring cards are supported at this time as we're
still waiting for someone to donate a driver for one of them. Any
takers?
2.3 ATM
-------
o ATM Host Interfaces
- FORE Systems, Inc. PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapters
- Efficient Networks, Inc. ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapters
o ATM Signalling Protocols
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.1 signalling protocol
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.0 signalling protocol
- The ATM Forum ILMI address registration
- FORE Systems's proprietary SPANS signalling protocol
- Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs)
o IETF "Classical IP and ARP over ATM" model
- RFC 1483, "Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5"
- RFC 1577, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
- RFC 1626, "Default IP MTU for use over ATM AAL5"
- RFC 1755, "ATM Signaling Support for IP over ATM"
- RFC 2225, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
- RFC 2334, "Server Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP)"
- Internet Draft draft-ietf-ion-scsp-atmarp-00.txt,
"A Distributed ATMARP Service Using SCSP"
o ATM Sockets interface
2.4. Misc
---------
AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ.
ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ.
ARNET (now Digiboard) Sync 570/i high-speed serial.
Boca BB1004 4-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
Boca IOAT66 6-Port serial card (Modems supported)
Boca BB1008 8-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
Boca BB2016 16-Port serial card (Modems supported)
Comtrol Rocketport card.
Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board.
STB 4 port card using shared IRQ.
SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board.
SDL Communications RISCom/N2 and N2pci high-speed sync serial boards.
Stallion multiport serial boards: EasyIO, EasyConnection 8/32 & 8/64,
ONboard 4/16 and Brumby.
Specialix SI/XIO/SX ISA, EISA and PCI serial expansion cards/modules.
Adlib, SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, ProAudioSpectrum, Gravis UltraSound
and Roland MPU-401 sound cards. (snd driver)
Most ISA audio codecs manufactured by Crystal Semiconductors, OPTi, Creative
Labs, Avance, Yamaha and ENSONIQ. (pcm driver)
Connectix QuickCam
Matrox Meteor Video frame grabber
Creative Labs Video Spigot frame grabber
Cortex1 frame grabber
Hauppauge Wincast/TV boards (PCI)
STB TV PCI
Intel Smart Video Recorder III
Various Frame grabbers based on Brooktree Bt848 and Bt878 chip.
HP4020, HP6020, Philips CDD2000/CDD2660 and Plasmon CD-R drives.
PS/2 mice
Standard PC Joystick
X-10 power controllers
GPIB and Transputer drivers.
Genius and Mustek hand scanners.
Xilinx XC6200 based reconfigurable hardware cards compatible with
the HOT1 from Virtual Computers (www.vcc.com)
Support for Dave Mills experimental Loran-C receiver.
FreeBSD currently does NOT support IBM's microchannel (MCA) bus.
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
--------------------
You may obtain FreeBSD in a variety of ways:
3.1. FTP/Mail
-------------
You can ftp FreeBSD and any or all of its optional packages from
`ftp.FreeBSD.org' - the official FreeBSD release site.
For other locations that mirror the FreeBSD software see the file
MIRROR.SITES. Please ftp the distribution from the site closest (in
networking terms) to you. Additional mirror sites are always welcome!
Contact freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org for more details if you'd like to
become an official mirror site.
3.2. CDROM
----------
FreeBSD 3.2-RELEASE CDs may be ordered on CDROM from:
Walnut Creek CDROM
4041 Pike Lane, Suite F
Concord CA 94520
1-800-786-9907, +1-925-674-0783, +1-925-674-0821 (FAX)
Or via the Internet from orders@cdrom.com or http://www.freebsdmall.com.
Their current catalog can be obtained via ftp from:
ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/cdrom/catalog
Cost per -RELEASE CD is $39.95 or $24.95 with a FreeBSD subscription.
FreeBSD SNAPshot CDs, when available, are $39.95 or $14.95 with a
FreeBSD-SNAP subscription (-RELEASE and -SNAP subscriptions are entirely
separate). With a subscription, you will automatically receive updates as
they are released. Your credit card will be billed when each disk is
shipped and you may cancel your subscription at any time without further
obligation.
Shipping (per order not per disc) is $5 in the US, Canada or Mexico
and $9.00 overseas. They accept Visa, Mastercard, Discover, American
Express or checks in U.S. Dollars and ship COD within the United
States. California residents please add 8.25% sales tax.
Should you be dissatisfied for any reason, the CD comes with an
unconditional return policy.
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
----------------------------------------------
If you're upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, most likely
it's 2.2.x or 2.1.x (in some lesser number of cases) and some of the
following issues may affect you, depending of course on your chosen
method of upgrading. There are two popular ways of upgrading
FreeBSD distributions:
o Using sources, via /usr/src
o Using sysinstall's (binary) upgrade option.
In the case of using sources, there are simply two targets you need to
be aware of: The standard ``upgrade'' target, which will upgrade a 2.x
or 3.0 system to 3.2 and the ``world'' target, which will take an
already upgraded system and keep it in sync with whatever changes have
happened since the initial upgrade.
In the case of using the binary upgrade option, the system will go
straight to 3.2/ELF but also populate the /&lt;basepath&gt;/lib/aout
directories for backwards compatibility with older binaries.
In either case, going to ELF will mean that you'll have somewhat
smaller binaries and access to a lot more compiler goodies which have
been already been ported to other ELF environments (our older and
somewhat crufty a.out format being largely unsupported by most other
software projects). Those who wish to retain access to the older
a.out dynamic executables should be sure and install the compat22
distribution. Notice that the a.out libraries won't be accessible
until the system is rebooted, which may cause trouble with certain
a.out packages.
Also, do not use install disks or sysinstall from previous versions,
as version 3.1 introduced a new bootstrapping procedure, requiring
new boot blocks to be installed (because of elf kernels), and version
3.2 has further modifications to the bootstrapping procedure.
[ other important upgrading notes should go here]
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Your suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are always
valued - please do not hesitate to report any problems you may find
(preferably with a fix attached, if you can!).
The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine with
Internet mail connectivity is to use the send-pr command or use the CGI
script at http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html. Bug reports
will be dutifully filed by our faithful bugfiler program and you can
be sure that we'll do our best to respond to all reported bugs as soon
as possible. Bugs filed in this way are also visible on our WEB site
in the support section and are therefore valuable both as bug reports
and as "signposts" for other users concerning potential problems to
watch out for.
If, for some reason, you are unable to use the send-pr command to
submit a bug report, you can try to send it to:
freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
Note that send-pr itself is a shell script that should be easy to move
even onto a totally different system. We much prefer if you could use
this interface, since it make it easier to keep track of the problem
reports. However, before submitting, please try to make sure whether
the problem might have already been fixed since.
Otherwise, for any questions or tech support issues, please send mail to:
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Additionally, being a volunteer effort, we are always happy to have
extra hands willing to help - there are already far more desired
enhancements than we'll ever be able to manage by ourselves! To
contact us on technical matters, or with offers of help, please send
mail to:
freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org
Please note that these mailing lists can experience *significant*
amounts of traffic and if you have slow or expensive mail access and
are only interested in keeping up with significant FreeBSD events, you
may find it preferable to subscribe instead to:
freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.org
All of the mailing lists can be freely joined by anyone wishing
to do so. Send mail to MajorDomo@FreeBSD.org and include the keyword
`help' on a line by itself somewhere in the body of the message. This
will give you more information on joining the various lists, accessing
archives, etc. There are a number of mailing lists targeted at
special interest groups not mentioned here, so send mail to majordomo
and ask about them!
6. Acknowledgements
-------------------
FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many dozens, if not
hundreds, of individuals from around the world who have worked very
hard to bring you this release. For a complete list of FreeBSD
project staffers, please see:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/staff.html
or, if you've loaded the doc distribution:
file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/staff.html
Special mention to:
The donors listed at http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/donors.html
And to the many thousands of FreeBSD users and testers all over the
world, without whom this release simply would not have been possible.
We sincerely hope you enjoy this release of FreeBSD!
The FreeBSD Project
</pre>
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<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
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Original revision: 0.0 (traduction incomplete depuis la version originale 1.4)
Version francaise : Stephane Legrand <stephane@freebsd-fr.org>
-->
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&header;
<pre>
NOTES DE VERSION
Version FreeBSD 3.3-RELEASE
Welcome to 3.3-RELEASE, a full follow-on to 3.2-RELEASE released
May 1999. In the months since 3.2 was released, many bug fixes and
general enhancements have been made to the system. Please see relevant
details below.
Any installation failures or crashes should be reported by using the
send-pr command (those preferring a WEB based interface can also see
<A href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html">this page</A>).
For information about FreeBSD and the layout of the 3.3-RELEASE
directory (especially if you're installing from floppies!), see
ABOUT.TXT. For installation instructions, see the INSTALL.TXT and
HARDWARE.TXT files.
Table of contents:
------------------
1. What's new since 3.2-RELEASE
1.1 KERNEL CHANGES
1.2 SECURITY FIXES
1.3 USERLAND CHANGES
2. Supported Configurations
2.1 Disk Controllers
2.2 Ethernet cards
2.3 ATM
2.4 Misc
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
3.1 FTP/Mail
3.3 CDROM
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code
6. Acknowledgements
1. Nouveaut&eacute;s depuis la version 3.2-RELEASE
-------------------------------------------
1.1. NOYAU
----------
Le filtrage de paquet Berkeley (bpf) est autoris&eacute; par d&eacute;faut. Cela a &eacute;t&eacute; fait
pour permettre les installations par DHCP.
L'&eacute;mulation Linux a subi des corrections de bugs et des am&eacute;liorations importantes.
Le code de d&eacute;marrage pour les processeurs i386 a &eacute;t&eacute; am&eacute;lior&eacute; pour quelques syst&egrave;mes
posant probl&egrave;mes.
Ajout d'un driver pour les cartes r&eacute;seaux sans fil IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA bas&eacute;es
sur la puce Lucent Hermes, y compris les cartes Lucent
WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 et Cabletron RoamAbout. Les cartes Turbo 2 Mbps et
6 Mbps sont support&eacute;es. [INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un driver pour les cartes PCI Fast Ethernet bas&eacute;es sur
la puce ADMtek Inc. AL981 Comet.
Ajout d'un driver pour les cartes PCI Fast Ethernet bas&eacute;es sur
la puce LC82C115 'PNIC II'.
Ajout d'un driver pour les cartes PCI Gigabit Ethernet
SysKonnect SK-984x.
Ajout d'un driver pour les cartes PCI Ethernet Adaptec Duralink bas&eacute;es
sur le contr&ocirc;leur Adaptec AIC-6915 Fast Ethernet.
Ajout d'un driver pour les produits int&eacute;gr&eacute;s M-systems DiskOnChip.
Ajout d'un driver pour les 3Com 3c905C-TX.
Ajout d'un driver pour les 3Com 3x574-TX 16-bit FastEtherlink
PC-card.
Ajout d'un driver pour les contr&ocirc;leurs RAID de la famille
Compaq Smart Raid.
Ajout d'un driver pour plusieurs cartes sons Realtek et
Avance Asound.
Am&eacute;lioration du support USB.
Des mises &agrave; jour majeures du gestionnaire de volume Vinum ont &eacute;t&eacute; incorpor&eacute;es.
[ Cependant les nouvelles fonctionnalit&eacute;s RAID-5 doivent &ecirc;tre encore consid&eacute;r&eacute;es
comme exp&eacute;rimentales puisqu'elles sont... nouvelles ].
De nombreux probl&egrave;mes li&eacute;s &agrave; NFS ont &eacute;t&eacute; corrig&eacute;s.
Le support APM a &eacute;t&eacute; am&eacute;lior&eacute;. Un probl&egrave;me provoquant une panique du noyau avec
d'anciens BIOS APM a &eacute;t&eacute; corrig&eacute;. La transition suspens/veille
est &eacute;galement plus robuste.
Pour IPFW, ajout de r&egrave;gles de firewall bas&eacute;es sur le groupe et l'utilisateur.
Pour IPFW, ajout de r&egrave;gles bas&eacute;es sur des probabilit&eacute;s.
Les logs IPFW sont maintenant dynamiques. Les compteurs de log IPFW peuvent &ecirc;tre remis
&agrave; z&eacute;ro et chacune des r&egrave;gles peut avoir une limite arbitraire de log.
1.2. SECURITE
-------------
Un probl&egrave;me li&eacute; aux drapeaux des syst&egrave;mes de fichier a &eacute;t&eacute; corrig&eacute;.
Un probl&egrave;me avec profil(2) restant inactif apr&egrave;s un appel &agrave; exec a &eacute;t&eacute; corrig&eacute;.
Un trou de s&eacute;curit&eacute; dans amd (le d&eacute;mon de montage de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique automatique) exploitable
&agrave; distance et pouvant donner les droits root a &eacute;t&eacute; corrig&eacute;.
Le port wu-ftpd a &eacute;t&eacute; mis &agrave; jour avec les derni&egrave;res corrections pour pr&eacute;venir
les &eacute;ventuels trous de s&eacute;curit&eacute; exploitable &agrave; distance et pouvant donner les droits root.
Le port proftpd a &eacute;t&eacute; mis &agrave; jour avec les derni&egrave;res corrections pour pr&eacute;venir
les &eacute;ventuels trous de s&eacute;curit&eacute; exploitable &agrave; distance et pouvant donner les droits root.
Le port samba a &eacute;t&eacute; mis &agrave; jour avec les derni&egrave;res corrections pour pr&eacute;venir
les &eacute;ventuels trous de s&eacute;curit&eacute; exploitable &agrave; distance et pouvant donner les droits root.
Le port inn a &eacute;t&eacute; mis &agrave; jour avec une nouvelle version qui corrige plusieurs probl&egrave;mes
de d&eacute;bordement de tampon m&eacute;moire.
Depuis la version 3.0 de FreeBSD, de nombreux probl&egrave;mes mineurs li&eacute;s &agrave; la pile r&eacute;seau
qui auraient pu &ecirc;tre utilis&eacute;s pour des attaques de type "d&eacute;ni de service"
ont &eacute;t&eacute; corrig&eacute;s.
1.3. PROGRAMMES UTILISATEUR
---------------------------
L'environnement de support pour l'&eacute;mulation Linux a finalement &eacute;t&eacute; mis &agrave; jour. Les
ports linux_lib et linux_devel ont &eacute;t&eacute; remplac&eacute;s respectivement par les ports linux_base et
linux_devtools. Ces nouveaux ports sont bas&eacute;s sur la Red Hat 5.2 et
incluent le support &agrave; la fois pour les applications bas&eacute;es sur la glibc2 et sur la libc5.
Sysinstall contient d&eacute;sormais un client DHCP.
Le support de TCP Wrapper dans inetd(8) est maintenant contr&ocirc;l&eacute; avec des options de lignes
de commandes et les services UDP peuvent maintenant &ecirc;tre pris en charge. Veuillez
consulter la page de manuel pour plus de d&eacute;tails, car inetd ex&eacute;cut&eacute;
sans options ne profitera pas des fonctionnalit&eacute;s de TCP Wrapper.
Le client DHCP de ISC a &eacute;t&eacute; mis &agrave; jour avec la version 2.0.
Bison, le g&eacute;n&eacute;rateur GNU d'analyseur grammaticale, a &eacute;t&eacute; mis &agrave; jour avec la version 1.28.
Le d&eacute;mon de gestion d'&eacute;nergie, apmd(8), a &eacute;t&eacute; inclus.
Cela permet &agrave; l'utilisateur de s&eacute;lectionner les &eacute;v&egrave;nements APM devant &ecirc;tre pris en charge
depuis l'espace utilisateur et de sp&eacute;cifier les commandes pour un &eacute;v&egrave;nement donn&eacute;. Cela permet
&eacute;galement de configurer l'APM d'une mani&egrave;re tr&egrave;s flexible. Veuillez consulter la
page de manuel pour plus de d&eacute;tails.
2. Supported Configurations
---------------------------
FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA, VLB, EISA and PCI bus
based PC's, ranging from 386sx to Pentium class machines (though the
386sx is not recommended). Support for generic IDE or ESDI drive
configurations, various SCSI controller, network and serial cards is
also provided.
What follows is a list of all peripherals currently known to work with
FreeBSD. Other configurations may also work, we have simply not as yet
received confirmation of this.
2.1. Disk Controllers
---------------------
WD1003 (any generic MFM/RLL)
WD1007 (any generic IDE/ESDI)
IDE
ATA
Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 174x series EISA SCSI controller in standard and enhanced mode.
Adaptec 274X/284X/2920C/294x/2950/3940/3950 (Narrow/Wide/Twin) series
EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI controllers.
Adaptec AIC7850, AIC7860, AIC7880, AIC789x, on-board SCSI controllers.
AdvanSys SCSI controllers (all models).
BusLogic MultiMaster controllers:
[ Please note that BusLogic/Mylex "Flashpoint" adapters are NOT yet supported ]
BusLogic MultiMaster "W" Series Host Adapters:
BT-948, BT-958, BT-958D
BusLogic MultiMaster "C" Series Host Adapters:
BT-946C, BT-956C, BT-956CD, BT-445C, BT-747C, BT-757C, BT-757CD, BT-545C,
BT-540CF
BusLogic MultiMaster "S" Series Host Adapters:
BT-445S, BT-747S, BT-747D, BT-757S, BT-757D, BT-545S, BT-542D, BT-742A,
BT-542B
BusLogic MultiMaster "A" Series Host Adapters:
BT-742A, BT-542B
AMI FastDisk controllers that are true BusLogic MultiMaster clones are also
supported.
DPT SmartCACHE Plus, SmartCACHE III, SmartRAID III, SmartCACHE IV and
SmartRAID IV SCSI/RAID controllers are supported. The DPT SmartRAID/CACHE V
is not yet supported.
SymBios (formerly NCR) 53C810, 53C810a, 53C815, 53C820, 53C825a,
53C860, 53C875, 53C875j, 53C885, 53C895 and 53C896 PCI SCSI controllers:
ASUS SC-200
Data Technology DTC3130 (all variants)
Diamond FirePort (all)
NCR cards (all)
Symbios cards (all)
Tekram DC390W, 390U and 390F
Tyan S1365
QLogic 1020, 1040, 1040B, 1080 and 1240 SCSI Host Adapters.
QLogic 2100 Fibre Channel Adapters (private loop only).
DTC 3290 EISA SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode.
With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided for
SCSI-I & SCSI-II peripherals, including hard disks, optical disks,
tape drives (including DAT and 8mm Exabyte), medium changers, processor
target devices and CDROM drives. WORM devices that support CDROM commands
are supported for read-only access by the CDROM driver. WORM/CD-R/CD-RW
writing support is provided by cdrecord, which is in the ports tree.
The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at this time:
(cd) SCSI interface (also includes ProAudio Spectrum and
SoundBlaster SCSI)
(matcd) Matsushita/Panasonic (Creative SoundBlaster) proprietary
interface (562/563 models)
(scd) Sony proprietary interface (all models)
(wcd) ATAPI IDE interface
The following drivers were supported under the old SCSI subsystem, but are
NOT YET supported under the new CAM SCSI subsystem:
Tekram DC390 and DC390T controllers (maybe other cards based on the
AMD 53c974 as well).
NCR5380/NCR53400 ("ProAudio Spectrum") SCSI controller.
UltraStor 14F, 24F and 34F SCSI controllers.
Seagate ST01/02 SCSI controllers.
Future Domain 8xx/950 series SCSI controllers.
WD7000 SCSI controller.
Adaptec 1510 series ISA SCSI controllers (not for bootable devices)
Adaptec 152x series ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, which includes the AHA-152x
and SoundBlaster SCSI cards.
[ Note: There is work-in-progress to port the AIC-6260/6360 and
UltraStor drivers to the new CAM SCSI framework, but no estimates on
when or if they will be completed. ]
Unmaintained drivers, they might or might not work for your hardware:
Floppy tape interface (Colorado/Mountain/Insight)
(mcd) Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM interface (all models)
2.2. Ethernet cards
-------------------
Adaptec Duralink PCI fast Ethernet adapters based on the Adaptec
AIC-6915 fast Ethernet controller chip, including the following:
ANA-62011 64-bit single port 10/100-BaseTX adapter
ANA-62022 64-bit dual port 10/100-BaseTX adapter
ANA-62044 64-bit quad port 10/100-BaseTX adapter
ANA-69011 32-bit single port 10/100-BaseTX adapter
ANA-62020 64-bit single port 100-BaseFX adapter
Allied-Telesis AT1700 and RE2000 cards
Alteon Networks PCI gigabit Ethernet NICs based on the Tigon 1 and Tigon 2
chipsets, including the following:
Alteon AceNIC (Tigon 1 and 2)
3Com 3c985-SX (Tigon 1 and 2)
Netgear GA620 (Tigon 2)
Silicon Graphics Gigabit Ethernet
DEC/Compaq EtherWORKS 1000
NEC Gigabit Ethernet
AMD PCnet/PCI (79c970 & 53c974 or 79c974)
SMC Elite 16 WD8013 Ethernet interface, and most other WD8003E,
WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and WD8013EBT
based clones. SMC Elite Ultra. SMC Etherpower II.
RealTek 8129/8139 fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
Allied Telesyn AT2550
Allied Telesyn AT2500TX
Genius GF100TXR (RTL8139)
NDC Communications NE100TX-E
OvisLink LEF-8129TX
OvisLink LEF-8139TX
Netronix Inc. EA-1210 NetEther 10/100
KTX-9130TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet
Accton "Cheetah" EN1027D (MPX 5030/5038; RealTek 8139 clone?)
SMC EZ Card 10/100 PCI 1211-TX
Lite-On 82c168/82c169 PNIC fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX
NetGear FA310-TX Rev. D1
Matrox FastNIC 10/100
Kingston KNE110TX
Macronix 98713, 98713A, 98715, 98715A and 98725 fast Ethernet NICs
NDC Communications SFA100A (98713A)
CNet Pro120A (98713 or 98713A)
CNet Pro120B (98715)
SVEC PN102TX (98713)
Macronix/Lite-On PNIC II LC82C115 fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX Version 2
Winbond W89C840F fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
Trendware TE100-PCIE
VIA Technologies VT3043 "Rhine I" and VT86C100A "Rhine II" fast Ethernet
NICs including the following:
Hawking Technologies PN102TX
D-Link DFE530TX
SysKonnect SK-984x PCI gigabit Ethernet cards including the following:
SK-9841 1000baseLX single mode fiber, single port
SK-9842 1000baseSX multi-mode fiber, single port
SK-9843 1000baseLX single mode fiber, dual port
SK-9844 1000baseSX multi-mode fiber, dual port
Texas Instruments ThunderLAN PCI NICs, including the following:
Compaq Netelligent 10, 10/100, 10/100 Proliant, 10/100 Dual-Port
Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX Embedded UTP, 10 T PCI UTP/Coax, 10/100 TX UTP
Compaq NetFlex 3P, 3P Integrated, 3P w/ BNC
Olicom OC-2135/2138, OC-2325, OC-2326 10/100 TX UTP
Racore 8165 10/100-BaseTX
Racore 8148 10-BaseT/100-BaseTX/100-BaseFX multi-personality
ADMtek Inc. AL981-based PCI fast Ethernet NICs
ASIX Electronics AX88140A PCI NICs, including the following:
Alfa Inc. GFC2204
CNet Pro110B
DEC EtherWORKS III NICs (DE203, DE204, and DE205)
DEC EtherWORKS II NICs (DE200, DE201, DE202, and DE422)
DEC DC21040, DC21041, or DC21140 based NICs (SMC Etherpower 8432T, DE245, etc)
DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) NICs
Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A
HP PC Lan+ cards (model numbers: 27247B and 27252A).
Intel EtherExpress 16
Intel EtherExpress Pro/10
Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet
Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)
Isolink 4110 (8 bit)
Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 Ethernet interface.
PCI network cards emulating the NE2000: RealTek 8029, NetVin 5000,
Winbond W89C940, Surecom NE-34, VIA VT86C926.
3Com 3C501 cards
3Com 3C503 Etherlink II
3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+
3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP
3Com 3C509, 3C579, 3C589 (PCMCIA), 3C590/592/595/900/905/905B/905C PCI
and EISA (Fast) Etherlink III / (Fast) Etherlink XL
3Com 3c980/3c980B Fast Etherlink XL server adapter
3Com 3cSOHO100-TX OfficeConnect adapter
Toshiba Ethernet cards
Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0-based NICs, including:
IBM Etherjet ISA
PCMCIA Etherjet cards from IBM and National Semiconductor are also
supported.
Note that NO token ring cards are supported at this time as we're
still waiting for someone to donate a driver for one of them. Any
takers?
2.3 ATM
-------
o ATM Host Interfaces
- FORE Systems, Inc. PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapters
- Efficient Networks, Inc. ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapters
o ATM Signaling Protocols
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.1 signaling protocol
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.0 signaling protocol
- The ATM Forum ILMI address registration
- FORE Systems's proprietary SPANS signaling protocol
- Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs)
o IETF "Classical IP and ARP over ATM" model
- RFC 1483, "Multi-protocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5"
- RFC 1577, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
- RFC 1626, "Default IP MTU for use over ATM AAL5"
- RFC 1755, "ATM Signaling Support for IP over ATM"
- RFC 2225, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
- RFC 2334, "Server Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP)"
- Internet Draft draft-ietf-ion-scsp-atmarp-00.txt,
"A Distributed ATMARP Service Using SCSP"
o ATM Sockets interface
2.4. Misc
---------
AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ.
ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ.
ARNET (now Digiboard) Sync 570/i high-speed serial.
Boca BB1004 4-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
Boca IOAT66 6-Port serial card (Modems supported)
Boca BB1008 8-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
Boca BB2016 16-Port serial card (Modems supported)
Comtrol Rocketport card.
Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board.
STB 4 port card using shared IRQ.
SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board.
SDL Communications RISCom/N2 and N2pci high-speed sync serial boards.
Stallion multi-port serial boards: EasyIO, EasyConnection 8/32 & 8/64,
ONboard 4/16 and Brumby.
Specialix SI/XIO/SX ISA, EISA and PCI serial expansion cards/modules.
Adlib, SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, ProAudioSpectrum, Gravis UltraSound
and Roland MPU-401 sound cards. (snd driver)
Most ISA audio codecs manufactured by Crystal Semiconductors, OPTi, Creative
Labs, Avance, Yamaha and ENSONIQ. (pcm driver)
Connectix QuickCam
Matrox Meteor Video frame grabber
Creative Labs Video Spigot frame grabber
Cortex1 frame grabber
Hauppauge Wincast/TV boards (PCI)
STB TV PCI
Intel Smart Video Recorder III
Various Frame grabbers based on Brooktree Bt848 / Bt878 chip.
HP4020, HP6020, Philips CDD2000/CDD2660 and Plasmon CD-R drives.
PS/2 mice
Standard PC Joystick
X-10 power controllers
GPIB and Transputer drivers.
Genius and Mustek hand scanners.
Xilinx XC6200 based reconfigurable hardware cards compatible with
the HOT1 from Virtual Computers (www.vcc.com)
Support for Dave Mills experimental Loran-C receiver.
Lucent Technologies WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA and ISA standard speed
(2Mbps) and turbo speed (6Mbps) wireless network adapters and work-a-likes
(NCR WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11, Cabletron RoamAbout 802.11 DS). Note: the
ISA versions of these adapters are actually PCMCIA cards combined with
an ISA to PCMCIA bridge card, so both kinds of devices work with
the same driver.
FreeBSD currently does NOT support IBM's microchannel (MCA) bus.
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
--------------------
You may obtain FreeBSD in a variety of ways:
3.1. FTP/Mail
-------------
You can ftp FreeBSD and any or all of its optional packages from
`ftp.FreeBSD.org' - the official FreeBSD release site.
For other locations that mirror the FreeBSD software see the file
MIRROR.SITES. Please ftp the distribution from the site closest (in
networking terms) to you. Additional mirror sites are always welcome!
Contact freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org for more details if you'd like to
become an official mirror site.
If you do not have access to the Internet and electronic mail is your
only recourse, then you may still fetch the files by sending mail to
`ftpmail@ftpmail.vix.com' - putting the keyword "help" in your message
to get more information on how to fetch files using this mechanism.
Please do note, however, that this will end up sending many *tens of
megabytes* through the mail and should only be employed as an absolute
LAST resort!
3.2. CDROM
----------
FreeBSD 3.3-RELEASE CDs may be ordered on CDROM from:
Walnut Creek CDROM
4041 Pike Lane, Suite F
Concord CA 94520
1-800-786-9907, +1-925-674-0783, +1-925-674-0821 (FAX)
Or via the Internet from orders@cdrom.com or http://www.cdrom.com.
Their current catalog can be obtained via ftp from:
ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/cdrom/catalog
Cost per -RELEASE CD is $39.95 or $24.95 with a FreeBSD subscription.
FreeBSD SNAPshot CDs, when available, are $39.95 or $14.95 with a
FreeBSD-SNAP subscription (-RELEASE and -SNAP subscriptions are entirely
separate). With a subscription, you will automatically receive updates as
they are released. Your credit card will be billed when each disk is
shipped and you may cancel your subscription at any time without further
obligation.
Shipping (per order not per disc) is $5 in the US, Canada or Mexico
and $9.00 overseas. They accept Visa, Mastercard, Discover, American
Express or checks in U.S. Dollars and ship COD within the United
States. California residents please add 8.25% sales tax.
Should you be dissatisfied for any reason, the CD comes with an
unconditional return policy.
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
----------------------------------------------
If you're upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, most likely
it's 2.2.x or 2.1.x (in some lesser number of cases) and some of the
following issues may affect you, depending of course on your chosen
method of upgrading. There are two popular ways of upgrading
FreeBSD distributions:
o Using sources, via /usr/src
o Using sysinstall's (binary) upgrade option.
In the case of using sources, there are simply two targets you need to
be aware of: The standard ``upgrade'' target, which will upgrade a 2.x
or 3.0 system to 3.3 and the ``world'' target, which will take an
already upgraded system and keep it in sync with whatever changes have
happened since the initial upgrade.
In the case of using the binary upgrade option, the system will go
straight to 3.3/ELF but also populate the /&lt;basepath&gt;/lib/aout
directories for backwards compatibility with older binaries.
In either case, going to ELF will mean that you'll have somewhat
smaller binaries and access to a lot more compiler goodies which have
been already been ported to other ELF environments (our older and
somewhat crufty a.out format being largely unsupported by most other
software projects). Those who wish to retain access to the older
a.out dynamic executables should be sure and install the compat22
distribution. Notice that the a.out libraries won't be accessible
until the system is rebooted, which may cause trouble with certain
a.out packages.
Also, do not use install disks or sysinstall from previous versions,
as version 3.1 introduced a new bootstrapping procedure, requiring
new boot blocks to be installed (because of elf kernels), and version
3.2 has further modifications to the bootstrapping procedure.
[ other important upgrading notes should go here]
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Your suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are always
valued - please do not hesitate to report any problems you may find
(preferably with a fix attached, if you can!).
The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine with
Internet mail connectivity is to use the send-pr command or use the CGI
script at http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html. Bug reports
will be dutifully filed by our faithful bugfiler program and you can
be sure that we'll do our best to respond to all reported bugs as soon
as possible. Bugs filed in this way are also visible on our WEB site
in the support section and are therefore valuable both as bug reports
and as "signposts" for other users concerning potential problems to
watch out for.
If, for some reason, you are unable to use the send-pr command to
submit a bug report, you can try to send it to:
freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
Note that send-pr itself is a shell script that should be easy to move
even onto a totally different system. We much prefer if you could use
this interface, since it make it easier to keep track of the problem
reports. However, before submitting, please try to make sure whether
the problem might have already been fixed since.
Otherwise, for any questions or tech support issues, please send mail to:
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Additionally, being a volunteer effort, we are always happy to have
extra hands willing to help - there are already far more desired
enhancements than we'll ever be able to manage by ourselves! To
contact us on technical matters, or with offers of help, please send
mail to:
freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org
Please note that these mailing lists can experience *significant*
amounts of traffic and if you have slow or expensive mail access and
are only interested in keeping up with significant FreeBSD events, you
may find it preferable to subscribe instead to:
freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.org
All of the mailing lists can be freely joined by anyone wishing
to do so. Send mail to MajorDomo@FreeBSD.org and include the keyword
`help' on a line by itself somewhere in the body of the message. This
will give you more information on joining the various lists, accessing
archives, etc. There are a number of mailing lists targeted at
special interest groups not mentioned here, so send mail to majordomo
and ask about them!
6. Acknowledgments
-------------------
FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many dozens, if not
hundreds, of individuals from around the world who have worked very
hard to bring you this release. For a complete list of FreeBSD
project staffers, please see:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/staff.html
or, if you've loaded the doc distribution:
file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/staff.html
Special mention to:
The donors listed at http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/donors.html
And to the many thousands of FreeBSD users and testers all over the
world, without whom this release simply would not have been possible.
We sincerely hope you enjoy this release of FreeBSD!
The FreeBSD Project
</pre>
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<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
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<!--
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&header;
<pre>
NOTES DE VERSION - FREEBSD 3.4-RELEASE
Welcome to 3.4-RELEASE, a full follow-on to 3.3-RELEASE which was
shipped in October 1999. In the months since 3.3 was released, many
bug fixes and general enhancements have been made to the system. Please
see relevant details below.
Any installation failures or crashes should be reported by using the
send-pr command (those preferring a WEB based interface can also see
http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html).
For information about FreeBSD and the layout of the 3.4-RELEASE
directory (especially if you're installing from floppies!), see
ABOUT.TXT. For installation instructions, see the INSTALL.TXT and
HARDWARE.TXT files.
Table of contents:
------------------
1. What's new since 3.3-RELEASE
1.1 KERNEL CHANGES
1.2 SECURITY FIXES
1.3 USERLAND CHANGES
2. Supported Configurations
2.1 Disk Controllers
2.2 Ethernet cards
2.3 ATM
2.4 Misc
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
3.1 FTP/Mail
3.2 CDROM
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code
6. Acknowledgments
1. Nouveaut&eacute;s depuis la version 3.3-RELEASE
-------------------------------------------
1.1. NOYAU
----------
Retour du support pour les contr&ocirc;leurs SCSI Adaptec 152x/151x/AIC-6360.
Ajout de netgraph(4). Netgraph fournit un syst&egrave;me uniforme et modulaire pour
l'impl&eacute;mentation d'objets noyau qui ex&eacute;cutent diverses fonctions r&eacute;seaux. Pour
le mettre en place, l'option "options NETGRAPH" doit &ecirc;tre ajout&eacute; au noyau.
i4b(4) a &eacute;t&eacute; mis &agrave; jour avec la version 00.83.00 pour une plus grande robustesse et
une meilleure stabilit&eacute;. Cette version supporte &eacute;galement de nombreuses nouvelles
cartes (Asuscom ISDNlink 128K, AVM Fritz!Card PCI, AVM Fritz!Card PnP, ELSA PCC-16,
ITK ix1 micro V.3, Siemens I-Surf 2.0).
Le support RAID-5 a &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute; &agrave; vinum(8).
Ajout de drivers pour les contr&ocirc;leurs de gestion d'&eacute;nergie Intel
PIIX4 et AcerLabs M15x3.
1.2. SECURITE
-------------
Possibilit&eacute; de bloquer les "r&eacute;acheminements" ICMP entrants, les frames RST
sortantes et les frames SYN|FIN entrantes afin de r&eacute;duire voir m&ecirc;me d'annuler
totalement l'impact de certaines attaques de type "d&eacute;ni de service".
Possibilit&eacute; de faire suivre les datagrammes IP sans inspection et sans
r&eacute;duction du TTL afin de rendre les passerelles et les pare-feux moins visibles
et par cons&eacute;quent moins expos&eacute;s aux attaques.
Nouvelles fonctionnalit&eacute;s de s&eacute;curit&eacute; r&eacute;seau comme par exemple la possibilit&eacute; de rejeter les
paquets TCP avec SYN+FIN (NOTE : cela viole les extensions RFC 1644 (T/TCP)), de restreindre
l'&eacute;mission de RST, d'ignorer les messages ICMP REDIRECT entrants et aussi de noter dans les
fichiers de logs ces m&ecirc;mes messages. Consultez rc.conf(5) pour plus de d&eacute;tails sur l'utilisation
de ces nouvelles fonctionnalit&eacute;s.
1.3. PROGRAMMES UTILISATEUR
---------------------------
Inetd a maintenant un support int&eacute;gr&eacute; pour ident et permet le blocage
en m&ecirc;me temps que l'acceptation.
ppp(8) supporte maintenant le PPPoE (PPP sur Ethernet) gr&acirc;ce au module netgraph
pppoe. Il supporte &eacute;galement le PPP sur ISDN, y compris le standard ISDN
d'agr&eacute;gation de liaisons. ppp(8) utilise d&eacute;sormais l'argument de ligne de commande -nat
et la commande "nat" pour contr&ocirc;ler la translation d'adresse r&eacute;seau. L'ancienne commande
[-]alias fonctionne toujours mais provoque un avertissement et sera bient&ocirc;t supprim&eacute;e. De
plus, ppp(8) charge maintenant automatiquement le module tun si besoin, permet la sp&eacute;cification
d'un num&eacute;ro pour tun sur la ligne de commande, supporte une option -foreground sur la ligne
de commande, permet une configuration "file d'attente rapide", fournit une commande
"set autoload" (pour le ppp multi-liaisons &agrave; la demande), permet le filtrage de paquet
GRE et a de nombreux bugs corrig&eacute;s.
Il y a un nouveau serveur pppoed pour servir les requ&ecirc;tes de PPP sur Ethernet.
Consultez le rc.conf(5) et le pppoed(8) pour plus de d&eacute;tails.
2. Supported Configurations
---------------------------
FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA, VLB, EISA and PCI bus
based PC's, ranging from 386sx to Pentium class machines (though the
386sx is not recommended). Support for generic IDE or ESDI drive
configurations, various SCSI controller, network and serial cards is
also provided.
What follows is a list of all peripherals currently known to work with
FreeBSD. Other configurations may also work, we have simply not as yet
received confirmation of this.
2.1. Disk Controllers
---------------------
WD1003 (any generic MFM/RLL)
WD1007 (any generic IDE/ESDI)
IDE
ATA
Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 174x series EISA SCSI controller in standard and enhanced mode.
Adaptec 274X/284X/2920C/294x/2950/3940/3950 (Narrow/Wide/Twin) series
EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI controllers.
Adaptec AIC7850, AIC7860, AIC7880, AIC789x, on-board SCSI controllers.
Adaptec 1510 series ISA SCSI controllers (not for bootable devices)
Adaptec 152x series ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, which includes the AHA-152x
and SoundBlaster SCSI cards.
AdvanSys SCSI controllers (all models).
BusLogic MultiMaster controllers:
[ Please note that BusLogic/Mylex "Flashpoint" adapters are NOT yet supported ]
BusLogic MultiMaster "W" Series Host Adapters:
BT-948, BT-958, BT-958D
BusLogic MultiMaster "C" Series Host Adapters:
BT-946C, BT-956C, BT-956CD, BT-445C, BT-747C, BT-757C, BT-757CD, BT-545C,
BT-540CF
BusLogic MultiMaster "S" Series Host Adapters:
BT-445S, BT-747S, BT-747D, BT-757S, BT-757D, BT-545S, BT-542D, BT-742A,
BT-542B
BusLogic MultiMaster "A" Series Host Adapters:
BT-742A, BT-542B
AMI FastDisk controllers that are true BusLogic MultiMaster clones are also
supported.
DPT SmartCACHE Plus, SmartCACHE III, SmartRAID III, SmartCACHE IV and
SmartRAID IV SCSI/RAID controllers are supported. The DPT SmartRAID/CACHE V
is not yet supported.
SymBios (formerly NCR) 53C810, 53C810a, 53C815, 53C820, 53C825a,
53C860, 53C875, 53C875j, 53C885, 53C895 and 53C896 PCI SCSI controllers:
ASUS SC-200
Data Technology DTC3130 (all variants)
Diamond FirePort (all)
NCR cards (all)
Symbios cards (all)
Tekram DC390W, 390U and 390F
Tyan S1365
QLogic 1020, 1040, 1040B, 1080 and 1240 SCSI Host Adapters.
QLogic 2100 Fibre Channel Adapters (private loop only).
DTC 3290 EISA SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode.
With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided for
SCSI-I & SCSI-II peripherals, including hard disks, optical disks,
tape drives (including DAT and 8mm Exabyte), medium changers, processor
target devices and CDROM drives. WORM devices that support CDROM commands
are supported for read-only access by the CDROM driver. WORM/CD-R/CD-RW
writing support is provided by cdrecord, which is in the ports tree.
The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at this time:
(cd) SCSI interface (also includes ProAudio Spectrum and
SoundBlaster SCSI)
(matcd) Matsushita/Panasonic (Creative SoundBlaster) proprietary
interface (562/563 models)
(scd) Sony proprietary interface (all models)
(wcd) ATAPI IDE interface
The following drivers were supported under the old SCSI subsystem, but are
NOT YET supported under the new CAM SCSI subsystem:
NCR5380/NCR53400 ("ProAudio Spectrum") SCSI controller.
UltraStor 14F, 24F and 34F SCSI controllers.
Seagate ST01/02 SCSI controllers.
Future Domain 8xx/950 series SCSI controllers.
WD7000 SCSI controller.
[ Note: There is work-in-progress to port the UltraStor driver to
the new CAM SCSI framework, but no estimates on when or if it will
be completed. ]
Unmaintained drivers, they might or might not work for your hardware:
Floppy tape interface (Colorado/Mountain/Insight)
(mcd) Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM interface (all models)
2.2. Ethernet cards
-------------------
Adaptec Duralink PCI fast Ethernet adapters based on the Adaptec
AIC-6915 fast Ethernet controller chip, including the following:
ANA-62011 64-bit single port 10/100-BaseTX adapter
ANA-62022 64-bit dual port 10/100-BaseTX adapter
ANA-62044 64-bit quad port 10/100-BaseTX adapter
ANA-69011 32-bit single port 10/100-BaseTX adapter
ANA-62020 64-bit single port 100-BaseFX adapter
Allied-Telesis AT1700 and RE2000 cards
Alteon Networks PCI gigabit Ethernet NICs based on the Tigon 1 and Tigon 2
chipsets, including the following:
Alteon AceNIC (Tigon 1 and 2)
3Com 3c985-SX (Tigon 1 and 2)
Netgear GA620 (Tigon 2)
Silicon Graphics Gigabit Ethernet
DEC/Compaq EtherWORKS 1000
NEC Gigabit Ethernet
AMD PCnet/PCI (79c970 & 53c974 or 79c974)
SMC Elite 16 WD8013 Ethernet interface, and most other WD8003E,
WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and WD8013EBT
based clones. SMC Elite Ultra. SMC Etherpower II.
RealTek 8129/8139 fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
Allied Telesyn AT2550
Allied Telesyn AT2500TX
Genius GF100TXR (RTL8139)
NDC Communications NE100TX-E
OvisLink LEF-8129TX
OvisLink LEF-8139TX
Netronix Inc. EA-1210 NetEther 10/100
KTX-9130TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet
Accton "Cheetah" EN1027D (MPX 5030/5038; RealTek 8139 clone?)
SMC EZ Card 10/100 PCI 1211-TX
Lite-On 82c168/82c169 PNIC fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX
NetGear FA310-TX Rev. D1
Matrox FastNIC 10/100
Kingston KNE110TX
Macronix 98713, 98713A, 98715, 98715A and 98725 fast Ethernet NICs
NDC Communications SFA100A (98713A)
CNet Pro120A (98713 or 98713A)
CNet Pro120B (98715)
SVEC PN102TX (98713)
Macronix/Lite-On PNIC II LC82C115 fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX Version 2
Winbond W89C840F fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
Trendware TE100-PCIE
VIA Technologies VT3043 "Rhine I" and VT86C100A "Rhine II" fast Ethernet
NICs including the following:
Hawking Technologies PN102TX
D-Link DFE530TX
Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900 and SiS 7016 PCI fast ethernet NICs.
Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet NICs including
the following:
D-Link DFE-550TX
SysKonnect SK-984x PCI gigabit Ethernet cards including the following:
SK-9841 1000baseLX single mode fiber, single port
SK-9842 1000baseSX multi-mode fiber, single port
SK-9843 1000baseLX single mode fiber, dual port
SK-9844 1000baseSX multi-mode fiber, dual port
Texas Instruments ThunderLAN PCI NICs, including the following:
Compaq Netelligent 10, 10/100, 10/100 Proliant, 10/100 Dual-Port
Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX Embedded UTP, 10 T PCI UTP/Coax, 10/100 TX UTP
Compaq NetFlex 3P, 3P Integrated, 3P w/ BNC
Olicom OC-2135/2138, OC-2325, OC-2326 10/100 TX UTP
Racore 8165 10/100-BaseTX
Racore 8148 10-BaseT/100-BaseTX/100-BaseFX multi-personality
ADMtek Inc. AL981-based PCI fast Ethernet NICs
ADMtek Inc. AN985-based PCI fast Ethernet NICs
ASIX Electronics AX88140A PCI NICs, including the following:
Alfa Inc. GFC2204
CNet Pro110B
DEC EtherWORKS III NICs (DE203, DE204, and DE205)
DEC EtherWORKS II NICs (DE200, DE201, DE202, and DE422)
DEC DC21040, DC21041, or DC21140 based NICs (SMC Etherpower 8432T, DE245, etc)
DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) NICs
Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A
HP PC Lan+ cards (model numbers: 27247B and 27252A).
Intel EtherExpress 16
Intel EtherExpress Pro/10
Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet
Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)
Isolink 4110 (8 bit)
Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 Ethernet interface.
PCI network cards emulating the NE2000: RealTek 8029, NetVin 5000,
Winbond W89C940, Surecom NE-34, VIA VT86C926.
3Com 3C501 cards
3Com 3C503 Etherlink II
3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+
3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP
3Com 3C509, 3C579, 3C589 (PCMCIA), 3C590/592/595/900/905/905B/905C PCI
and EISA (Fast) Etherlink III / (Fast) Etherlink XL
3Com 3c980/3c980B Fast Etherlink XL server adapter
3Com 3cSOHO100-TX OfficeConnect adapter
Toshiba Ethernet cards
Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0-based NICs, including:
IBM Etherjet ISA
PCMCIA Etherjet cards from IBM and National Semiconductor are also
supported.
2.3 ATM
-------
o ATM Host Interfaces
- FORE Systems, Inc. PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapters
- Efficient Networks, Inc. ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapters
o ATM Signaling Protocols
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.1 signaling protocol
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.0 signaling protocol
- The ATM Forum ILMI address registration
- FORE Systems's proprietary SPANS signaling protocol
- Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs)
o IETF "Classical IP and ARP over ATM" model
- RFC 1483, "Multi-protocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5"
- RFC 1577, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
- RFC 1626, "Default IP MTU for use over ATM AAL5"
- RFC 1755, "ATM Signaling Support for IP over ATM"
- RFC 2225, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
- RFC 2334, "Server Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP)"
- Internet Draft draft-ietf-ion-scsp-atmarp-00.txt,
"A Distributed ATMARP Service Using SCSP"
o ATM Sockets interface
2.4. Misc
---------
AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ.
ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ.
ARNET (now Digiboard) Sync 570/i high-speed serial.
Boca BB1004 4-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
Boca IOAT66 6-Port serial card (Modems supported)
Boca BB1008 8-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
Boca BB2016 16-Port serial card (Modems supported)
Comtrol Rocketport card.
Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board.
STB 4 port card using shared IRQ.
SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board.
SDL Communications RISCom/N2 and N2pci high-speed sync serial boards.
Stallion multi-port serial boards: EasyIO, EasyConnection 8/32 & 8/64,
ONboard 4/16 and Brumby.
Specialix SI/XIO/SX ISA, EISA and PCI serial expansion cards/modules.
Adlib, SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, ProAudioSpectrum, Gravis UltraSound
and Roland MPU-401 sound cards. (snd driver)
Most ISA audio codecs manufactured by Crystal Semiconductors, OPTi, Creative
Labs, Avance, Yamaha and ENSONIQ. (pcm driver)
Connectix QuickCam
Matrox Meteor Video frame grabber
Creative Labs Video Spigot frame grabber
Cortex1 frame grabber
Hauppauge Wincast/TV boards (PCI)
STB TV PCI
Intel Smart Video Recorder III
Various Frame grabbers based on Brooktree Bt848 / Bt878 chip.
HP4020, HP6020, Philips CDD2000/CDD2660 and Plasmon CD-R drives.
PS/2 mice
Standard PC Joystick
X-10 power controllers
GPIB and Transputer drivers.
Genius and Mustek hand scanners.
Xilinx XC6200 based reconfigurable hardware cards compatible with
the HOT1 from Virtual Computers (www.vcc.com)
Support for Dave Mills experimental Loran-C receiver.
Lucent Technologies WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA and ISA standard speed
(2Mbps) and turbo speed (6Mbps) wireless network adapters and work-a-likes
(NCR WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11, Cabletron RoamAbout 802.11 DS). Note: the
ISA versions of these adapters are actually PCMCIA cards combined with
an ISA to PCMCIA bridge card, so both kinds of devices work with
the same driver.
FreeBSD currently does NOT support IBM's microchannel (MCA) bus.
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
--------------------
You may obtain FreeBSD in a variety of ways:
3.1. FTP/Mail
-------------
You can ftp FreeBSD and any or all of its optional packages from
`ftp.freebsd.org' - the official FreeBSD release site.
For other locations that mirror the FreeBSD software see the file
MIRROR.SITES. Please ftp the distribution from the site closest (in
networking terms) to you. Additional mirror sites are always welcome!
Contact freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org for more details if you'd like to
become an official mirror site.
If you do not have access to the Internet and electronic mail is your
only recourse, then you may still fetch the files by sending mail to
`ftpmail@ftpmail.vix.com' - putting the keyword "help" in your message
to get more information on how to fetch files using this mechanism.
Please do note, however, that this will end up sending many *tens of
megabytes* through the mail and should only be employed as an absolute
LAST resort!
3.2. CDROM
----------
FreeBSD 3.4-RELEASE CDs may be ordered on CDROM from:
Walnut Creek CDROM
4041 Pike Lane, Suite F
Concord CA 94520
1-800-786-9907, +1-925-674-0783, +1-925-674-0821 (FAX)
Or via the Internet from orders@cdrom.com or http://www.cdrom.com.
Their current catalog can be obtained via ftp from:
ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/cdrom/catalog
Cost per -RELEASE CD is $39.95 or $24.95 with a FreeBSD subscription.
FreeBSD SNAPshot CDs, when available, are $39.95 or $14.95 with a
FreeBSD-SNAP subscription (-RELEASE and -SNAP subscriptions are entirely
separate). With a subscription, you will automatically receive updates as
they are released. Your credit card will be billed when each disk is
shipped and you may cancel your subscription at any time without further
obligation.
Shipping (per order not per disc) is $5 in the US, Canada or Mexico
and $9.00 overseas. They accept Visa, Mastercard, Discover, American
Express or checks in U.S. Dollars and ship COD within the United
States. California residents please add 8.25% sales tax.
Should you be dissatisfied for any reason, the CD comes with an
unconditional return policy.
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
----------------------------------------------
If you're upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, most likely
it's 2.2.x or 2.1.x (in some lesser number of cases) and some of the
following issues may affect you, depending of course on your chosen
method of upgrading. There are two popular ways of upgrading
FreeBSD distributions:
o Using sources, via /usr/src
o Using sysinstall's (binary) upgrade option.
In the case of using sources, there are simply two targets you need to
be aware of: The standard ``upgrade'' target, which will upgrade a 2.x
or 3.0 system to 3.4 and the ``world'' target, which will take an
already upgraded system and keep it in sync with whatever changes have
happened since the initial upgrade.
In the case of using the binary upgrade option, the system will go
straight to 3.4/ELF but also populate the /&lt;basepath&gt;/lib/aout
directories for backwards compatibility with older binaries.
In either case, going to ELF will mean that you'll have somewhat
smaller binaries and access to a lot more compiler goodies which have
been already been ported to other ELF environments (our older and
somewhat crufty a.out format being largely unsupported by most other
software projects). Those who wish to retain access to the older
a.out dynamic executables should be sure and install the compat22
distribution. Notice that the a.out libraries won't be accessible
until the system is rebooted, which may cause trouble with certain
a.out packages.
Also, do not use install disks or sysinstall from previous versions,
as version 3.1 introduced a new bootstrapping procedure, requiring
new boot blocks to be installed (because of elf kernels), and version
3.2 has further modifications to the bootstrapping procedure.
[ other important upgrading notes should go here]
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Your suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are always
valued - please do not hesitate to report any problems you may find
(preferably with a fix attached, if you can!).
The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine with
Internet mail connectivity is to use the send-pr command or use the CGI
script at http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html. Bug reports
will be dutifully filed by our faithful bugfiler program and you can
be sure that we'll do our best to respond to all reported bugs as soon
as possible. Bugs filed in this way are also visible on our WEB site
in the support section and are therefore valuable both as bug reports
and as "signposts" for other users concerning potential problems to
watch out for.
If, for some reason, you are unable to use the send-pr command to
submit a bug report, you can try to send it to:
freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
Note that send-pr itself is a shell script that should be easy to move
even onto a totally different system. We much prefer if you could use
this interface, since it make it easier to keep track of the problem
reports. However, before submitting, please try to make sure whether
the problem might have already been fixed since.
Otherwise, for any questions or tech support issues, please send mail to:
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Additionally, being a volunteer effort, we are always happy to have
extra hands willing to help - there are already far more desired
enhancements than we'll ever be able to manage by ourselves! To
contact us on technical matters, or with offers of help, please send
mail to:
freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org
Please note that these mailing lists can experience *significant*
amounts of traffic and if you have slow or expensive mail access and
are only interested in keeping up with significant FreeBSD events, you
may find it preferable to subscribe instead to:
freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.org
All of the mailing lists can be freely joined by anyone wishing
to do so. Send mail to MajorDomo@FreeBSD.org and include the keyword
`help' on a line by itself somewhere in the body of the message. This
will give you more information on joining the various lists, accessing
archives, etc. There are a number of mailing lists targeted at
special interest groups not mentioned here, so send mail to majordomo
and ask about them!
6. Acknowledgments
-------------------
FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many dozens, if not
hundreds, of individuals from around the world who have worked very
hard to bring you this release. For a complete list of FreeBSD
project staffers, please see:
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/staff.html
or, if you've loaded the doc distribution:
file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/staff.html
Special mention to:
The donors listed at http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/donors.html
And to the many thousands of FreeBSD users and testers all over the
world, without whom this release simply would not have been possible.
We sincerely hope you enjoy this release of FreeBSD!
The FreeBSD Project
</pre>
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<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
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&header;
<pre>
NOTES DE VERSION - FREEBSD 3.5-RELEASE
Welcome to 3.5-RELEASE, a full follow-on to 3.4-RELEASE which was
shipped in December 1999. In the months since 3.4 was released, many
bug fixes and general enhancements have been made to the system. Please
see relevant details below.
Any installation failures or crashes should be reported by using the
send-pr command (those preferring a WEB based interface can also see
http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html).
For information about FreeBSD and the layout of the 3.5-RELEASE
directory (especially if you're installing from floppies!), see
ABOUT.TXT. For installation instructions, see the INSTALL.TXT and
HARDWARE.TXT files.
Table of contents:
------------------
1. What's new since 3.4-RELEASE
1.1 KERNEL CHANGES
1.2 SECURITY FIXES
1.3 USERLAND CHANGES
2. Supported Configurations
2.1 Disk Controllers
2.2 Ethernet cards
2.3 ATM
2.4 Misc
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
3.1 FTP/Mail
3.2 CDROM
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code
6. Acknowledgments
1. Nouveaut&eacute;s depuis la version 3.4-RELEASE
-------------------------------------------
1.1. NOYAU
----------
Le "chargeur" (pour le boot) a &eacute;t&eacute; consid&eacute;rablement mis &agrave; jour &agrave; partir
de ce qui a &eacute;t&eacute; r&eacute;alis&eacute; pour la version -current.
Divers bugs du gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques CAM ont &eacute;t&eacute; corrig&eacute;s.
Mise &agrave; jour du gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques oltr (carte r&eacute;seau Olicom).
Mise &agrave; jour du gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques bktr(4) (capture vid&eacute;o Brooktree).
Mise &agrave; jour du gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques isp(4) (Compaq Qlogic).
Mise &agrave; jour du gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques sym(4) (contr&ocirc;leurs SCSI NCR/Symbios).
Divers bugs dans syscons(4) ont &eacute;t&eacute; corrig&eacute;s.
Divers bugs dans vinum(4) ont &eacute;t&eacute; corrig&eacute;s.
Meilleur support du mode LBA pour le gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques wd(4).
Importante mise &agrave; jour du support audio mixer(8).
Support des p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques audio "Microsoft Sound Source (MSS)".
Un plus grand nombre d'appels syst&egrave;mes est maintenant support&eacute; dans le code de
compatibilit&eacute; Linux.
Mise &agrave; jour de netgraph(4) : nouveaux types de "noeuds" et ajout de documentations.
Divers bugs dans le code du syst&egrave;me de fichiers DOS ont &eacute;t&eacute; corrig&eacute;s.
1.2. SECURITE
-------------
Plusieurs petits mais significatifs changements, trop nombreux pour &ecirc;tre list&eacute;s ici. Consultez
le d&eacute;p&ocirc;t CVS pour plus de d&eacute;tails. En r&eacute;sum&eacute;, on peut dire que du point de vue
utilisateur "plusieurs choses ont &eacute;t&eacute; renforc&eacute;es".
1.3. PROGRAMMES UTILISATEUR
---------------------------
Importante mise &agrave; jour de vinum(8).
La commande chmod(1) a une nouvelle option "-v". Consultez la page de manuel
pour plus de d&eacute;tails.
La commande df(1) a de nouveaux types d'unit&eacute;s. Consultez la page de manuel
pour plus de d&eacute;tails.
Divers bugs dans date(1), ed(1), ln(1), sh(1), camcontrol(8), vinum(8)
et dans beaucoup d'autres commandes utilisateurs ont &eacute;t&eacute; corrig&eacute;s (consultez
le CVS pour plus de d&eacute;tails :-) ).
Les utilitaires groff(1), grep(1) et texinfo(1) ont &eacute;t&eacute; mis &agrave; jour.
Quelques am&eacute;liorations tir&eacute;es de la version -current pour le r&eacute;pertoire /etc.
De nombreuses erreurs dans les pages de manuels ont &eacute;t&eacute; corrig&eacute;es.
Des fonctions de verrouillage pour les threads ont &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute;es &agrave; l'&eacute;diteur
de lien dynamique (voir dllockinit(3)).
La fonction pthread_cancel(3) a &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute;e.
ppp(8) a connu quelques changements et corrections de bugs. Un changement en particulier
peut &eacute;ventuellement perturber certaines configurations existantes. Le caract&egrave;re # est
maintenant trait&eacute; comme un d&eacute;but de commentaire, qu'il soit le premier caract&egrave;re non vide
sur la ligne ou non. Quelques fournisseurs d'acc&egrave;s Internet allouent des noms
d'utilisateurs qui contiennent des caract&egrave;res #. Ces caract&egrave;res doivent maintenant
&ecirc;tre consid&eacute;r&eacute;s comme des caract&egrave;res sp&eacute;ciaux.
Le support PicoBSD (/usr/src/release/picobsd) a largement &eacute;t&eacute; mis &agrave; jour.
Une option d'installation via HTTP a &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute;e au programme d'installation
du syst&egrave;me (sysinstall(8)).
XFree86 a &eacute;t&eacute; mis &agrave; jour de la version 3.3.5 &agrave; la version 3.3.6 (XFree86 4.0
n'est pas encore tout &agrave; fait pr&ecirc;t).
2. Supported Configurations
---------------------------
FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA, VLB, EISA and PCI bus
based PC's, ranging from 386sx to Pentium class machines (though the
386sx is not recommended). Support for generic IDE or ESDI drive
configurations, various SCSI controller, network and serial cards is
also provided.
What follows is a list of all peripherals currently known to work with
FreeBSD. Other configurations may also work, we have simply not as yet
received confirmation of this.
2.1. Disk Controllers
---------------------
WD1003 (any generic MFM/RLL)
WD1007 (any generic IDE/ESDI)
IDE
ATA
Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 174x series EISA SCSI controller in standard and enhanced mode.
Adaptec 274X/284X/2920C/294x/2950/3940/3950 (Narrow/Wide/Twin) series
EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI controllers.
Adaptec AIC7850, AIC7860, AIC7880, AIC789x, on-board SCSI controllers.
Adaptec 1510 series ISA SCSI controllers (not for bootable devices)
Adaptec 152x series ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, which includes the AHA-152x
and SoundBlaster SCSI cards.
AdvanSys SCSI controllers (all models).
BusLogic MultiMaster controllers:
[ Please note that BusLogic/Mylex "Flashpoint" adapters are NOT yet supported ]
BusLogic MultiMaster "W" Series Host Adapters:
BT-948, BT-958, BT-958D
BusLogic MultiMaster "C" Series Host Adapters:
BT-946C, BT-956C, BT-956CD, BT-445C, BT-747C, BT-757C, BT-757CD, BT-545C,
BT-540CF
BusLogic MultiMaster "S" Series Host Adapters:
BT-445S, BT-747S, BT-747D, BT-757S, BT-757D, BT-545S, BT-542D, BT-742A,
BT-542B
BusLogic MultiMaster "A" Series Host Adapters:
BT-742A, BT-542B
AMI FastDisk controllers that are true BusLogic MultiMaster clones are also
supported.
DPT SmartCACHE Plus, SmartCACHE III, SmartRAID III, SmartCACHE IV and
SmartRAID IV SCSI/RAID controllers are supported. The DPT SmartRAID/CACHE V
is not yet supported.
SymBios (formerly NCR) 53C810, 53C810a, 53C815, 53C820, 53C825a,
53C860, 53C875, 53C875j, 53C885, 53C895 and 53C896 PCI SCSI controllers:
ASUS SC-200
Data Technology DTC3130 (all variants)
Diamond FirePort (all)
NCR cards (all)
Symbios cards (all)
Tekram DC390W, 390U and 390F
Tyan S1365
QLogic 1020, 1040, 1040B, 1080 and 1240 SCSI Host Adapters.
QLogic 2100 Fibre Channel Adapters (private loop only).
DTC 3290 EISA SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode.
With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided for
SCSI-I & SCSI-II peripherals, including hard disks, optical disks,
tape drives (including DAT and 8mm Exabyte), medium changers, processor
target devices and CDROM drives. WORM devices that support CDROM commands
are supported for read-only access by the CDROM driver. WORM/CD-R/CD-RW
writing support is provided by cdrecord, which is in the ports tree.
The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at this time:
(cd) SCSI interface (also includes ProAudio Spectrum and
SoundBlaster SCSI)
(matcd) Matsushita/Panasonic (Creative SoundBlaster) proprietary
interface (562/563 models)
(scd) Sony proprietary interface (all models)
(wcd) ATAPI IDE interface
The following drivers were supported under the old SCSI subsystem, but are
NOT YET supported under the new CAM SCSI subsystem:
NCR5380/NCR53400 ("ProAudio Spectrum") SCSI controller.
UltraStor 14F, 24F and 34F SCSI controllers.
Seagate ST01/02 SCSI controllers.
Future Domain 8xx/950 series SCSI controllers.
WD7000 SCSI controller.
[ Note: There is work-in-progress to port the UltraStor driver to
the new CAM SCSI framework, but no estimates on when or if it will
be completed. ]
Unmaintained drivers, they might or might not work for your hardware:
Floppy tape interface (Colorado/Mountain/Insight)
(mcd) Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM interface (all models)
2.2. Ethernet cards
-------------------
Adaptec Duralink PCI fast Ethernet adapters based on the Adaptec
AIC-6915 fast Ethernet controller chip, including the following:
ANA-62011 64-bit single port 10/100-BaseTX adapter
ANA-62022 64-bit dual port 10/100-BaseTX adapter
ANA-62044 64-bit quad port 10/100-BaseTX adapter
ANA-69011 32-bit single port 10/100-BaseTX adapter
ANA-62020 64-bit single port 100-BaseFX adapter
Allied-Telesis AT1700 and RE2000 cards
Alteon Networks PCI gigabit Ethernet NICs based on the Tigon 1 and Tigon 2
chipsets, including the following:
Alteon AceNIC (Tigon 1 and 2)
3Com 3c985-SX (Tigon 1 and 2)
Netgear GA620 (Tigon 2)
Silicon Graphics Gigabit Ethernet
DEC/Compaq EtherWORKS 1000
NEC Gigabit Ethernet
AMD PCnet/PCI (79c970 & 53c974 or 79c974)
SMC Elite 16 WD8013 Ethernet interface, and most other WD8003E,
WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and WD8013EBT
based clones. SMC Elite Ultra. SMC Etherpower II.
RealTek 8129/8139 fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
Allied Telesyn AT2550
Allied Telesyn AT2500TX
Genius GF100TXR (RTL8139)
NDC Communications NE100TX-E
OvisLink LEF-8129TX
OvisLink LEF-8139TX
Netronix Inc. EA-1210 NetEther 10/100
KTX-9130TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet
Accton "Cheetah" EN1027D (MPX 5030/5038; RealTek 8139 clone?)
SMC EZ Card 10/100 PCI 1211-TX
Lite-On 82c168/82c169 PNIC fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX
NetGear FA310-TX Rev. D1
Matrox FastNIC 10/100
Kingston KNE110TX
Macronix 98713, 98713A, 98715, 98715A and 98725 fast Ethernet NICs
NDC Communications SFA100A (98713A)
CNet Pro120A (98713 or 98713A)
CNet Pro120B (98715)
SVEC PN102TX (98713)
Macronix/Lite-On PNIC II LC82C115 fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX Version 2
Winbond W89C840F fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
Trendware TE100-PCIE
VIA Technologies VT3043 "Rhine I" and VT86C100A "Rhine II" fast Ethernet
NICs including the following:
Hawking Technologies PN102TX
D-Link DFE530TX
Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900 and SiS 7016 PCI fast ethernet NICs.
Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet NICs including
the following:
D-Link DFE-550TX
SysKonnect SK-984x PCI gigabit Ethernet cards including the following:
SK-9841 1000baseLX single mode fiber, single port
SK-9842 1000baseSX multi-mode fiber, single port
SK-9843 1000baseLX single mode fiber, dual port
SK-9844 1000baseSX multi-mode fiber, dual port
Texas Instruments ThunderLAN PCI NICs, including the following:
Compaq Netelligent 10, 10/100, 10/100 Proliant, 10/100 Dual-Port
Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX Embedded UTP, 10 T PCI UTP/Coax, 10/100 TX UTP
Compaq NetFlex 3P, 3P Integrated, 3P w/ BNC
Olicom OC-2135/2138, OC-2325, OC-2326 10/100 TX UTP
Racore 8165 10/100-BaseTX
Racore 8148 10-BaseT/100-BaseTX/100-BaseFX multi-personality
ADMtek Inc. AL981-based PCI fast Ethernet NICs
ADMtek Inc. AN985-based PCI fast Ethernet NICs
ASIX Electronics AX88140A PCI NICs, including the following:
Alfa Inc. GFC2204
CNet Pro110B
DEC EtherWORKS III NICs (DE203, DE204, and DE205)
DEC EtherWORKS II NICs (DE200, DE201, DE202, and DE422)
DEC DC21040, DC21041, or DC21140 based NICs (SMC Etherpower 8432T, DE245, etc)
DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) NICs
Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A
HP PC Lan+ cards (model numbers: 27247B and 27252A).
Intel EtherExpress 16
Intel EtherExpress Pro/10
Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet
Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)
Isolink 4110 (8 bit)
Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 Ethernet interface.
PCI network cards emulating the NE2000: RealTek 8029, NetVin 5000,
Winbond W89C940, Surecom NE-34, VIA VT86C926.
3Com 3C501 cards
3Com 3C503 Etherlink II
3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+
3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP
3Com 3C509, 3C579, 3C589 (PCMCIA), 3C590/592/595/900/905/905B/905C PCI
and EISA (Fast) Etherlink III / (Fast) Etherlink XL
3Com 3c980/3c980B Fast Etherlink XL server adapter
3Com 3cSOHO100-TX OfficeConnect adapter
Toshiba Ethernet cards
Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0-based NICs, including:
IBM Etherjet ISA
PCMCIA Etherjet cards from IBM and National Semiconductor are also
supported.
2.3 ATM
-------
o ATM Host Interfaces
- FORE Systems, Inc. PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapters
- Efficient Networks, Inc. ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapters
o ATM Signaling Protocols
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.1 signaling protocol
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.0 signaling protocol
- The ATM Forum ILMI address registration
- FORE Systems's proprietary SPANS signaling protocol
- Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs)
o IETF "Classical IP and ARP over ATM" model
- RFC 1483, "Multi-protocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5"
- RFC 1577, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
- RFC 1626, "Default IP MTU for use over ATM AAL5"
- RFC 1755, "ATM Signaling Support for IP over ATM"
- RFC 2225, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
- RFC 2334, "Server Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP)"
- Internet Draft draft-ietf-ion-scsp-atmarp-00.txt,
"A Distributed ATMARP Service Using SCSP"
o ATM Sockets interface
2.4. Misc
---------
AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ.
ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ.
ARNET (now Digiboard) Sync 570/i high-speed serial.
Boca BB1004 4-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
Boca IOAT66 6-Port serial card (Modems supported)
Boca BB1008 8-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
Boca BB2016 16-Port serial card (Modems supported)
Comtrol Rocketport card.
Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board.
STB 4 port card using shared IRQ.
SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board.
SDL Communications RISCom/N2 and N2pci high-speed sync serial boards.
Stallion multi-port serial boards: EasyIO, EasyConnection 8/32 & 8/64,
ONboard 4/16 and Brumby.
Specialix SI/XIO/SX ISA, EISA and PCI serial expansion cards/modules.
Adlib, SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, ProAudioSpectrum, Gravis UltraSound
and Roland MPU-401 sound cards. (snd driver)
Most ISA audio codecs manufactured by Crystal Semiconductors, OPTi, Creative
Labs, Avance, Yamaha and ENSONIQ. (pcm driver)
Connectix QuickCam
Matrox Meteor Video frame grabber
Creative Labs Video Spigot frame grabber
Cortex1 frame grabber
Hauppauge Wincast/TV boards (PCI)
STB TV PCI
Intel Smart Video Recorder III
Various Frame grabbers based on Brooktree Bt848 / Bt878 chip.
HP4020, HP6020, Philips CDD2000/CDD2660 and Plasmon CD-R drives.
PS/2 mice
Standard PC Joystick
X-10 power controllers
GPIB and Transputer drivers.
Genius and Mustek hand scanners.
Xilinx XC6200 based reconfigurable hardware cards compatible with
the HOT1 from Virtual Computers (www.vcc.com)
Support for Dave Mills experimental Loran-C receiver.
Lucent Technologies WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA and ISA standard speed
(2Mbps) and turbo speed (6Mbps) wireless network adapters and work-a-likes
(NCR WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11, Cabletron RoamAbout 802.11 DS). Note: the
ISA versions of these adapters are actually PCMCIA cards combined with
an ISA to PCMCIA bridge card, so both kinds of devices work with
the same driver.
FreeBSD currently does NOT support IBM's microchannel (MCA) bus.
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
--------------------
You may obtain FreeBSD in a variety of ways:
3.1. FTP/Mail
-------------
You can ftp FreeBSD and any or all of its optional packages from
`ftp.freebsd.org' - the official FreeBSD release site.
For other locations that mirror the FreeBSD software see the file
MIRROR.SITES. Please ftp the distribution from the site closest (in
networking terms) to you. Additional mirror sites are always welcome!
Contact freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org for more details if you'd like to
become an official mirror site.
If you do not have access to the Internet and electronic mail is your
only recourse, then you may still fetch the files by sending mail to
`ftpmail@ftpmail.vix.com' - putting the keyword "help" in your message
to get more information on how to fetch files using this mechanism.
Please do note, however, that this will end up sending many *tens of
megabytes* through the mail and should only be employed as an absolute
LAST resort!
3.2. CDROM
----------
FreeBSD 3.5-RELEASE CDs may be ordered on CDROM from:
Walnut Creek CDROM
4041 Pike Lane, Suite F
Concord CA 94520
1-800-786-9907, +1-925-674-0783, +1-925-674-0821 (FAX)
Or via the Internet from orders@cdrom.com or http://www.cdrom.com.
Their current catalog can be obtained via ftp from:
ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/cdrom/catalog
Cost per -RELEASE CD is $39.95 or $24.95 with a FreeBSD subscription.
FreeBSD SNAPshot CDs, when available, are $39.95 or $14.95 with a
FreeBSD-SNAP subscription (-RELEASE and -SNAP subscriptions are entirely
separate). With a subscription, you will automatically receive updates as
they are released. Your credit card will be billed when each disk is
shipped and you may cancel your subscription at any time without further
obligation.
Shipping (per order not per disc) is $5 in the US, Canada or Mexico
and $9.00 overseas. They accept Visa, Mastercard, Discover, American
Express or checks in U.S. Dollars and ship COD within the United
States. California residents please add 8.25% sales tax.
Should you be dissatisfied for any reason, the CD comes with an
unconditional return policy.
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
----------------------------------------------
If you're upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, most likely
it's 2.2.x or 2.1.x (in some lesser number of cases) and some of the
following issues may affect you, depending of course on your chosen
method of upgrading. There are two popular ways of upgrading
FreeBSD distributions:
o Using sources, via /usr/src
o Using sysinstall's (binary) upgrade option.
In the case of using sources, there are simply two targets you need to
be aware of: The standard ``upgrade'' target, which will upgrade a 2.x
or 3.0 system to 3.5 and the ``world'' target, which will take an
already upgraded system and keep it in sync with whatever changes have
happened since the initial upgrade.
In the case of using the binary upgrade option, the system will go
straight to 3.5/ELF but also populate the /&lt;basepath&gt;/lib/aout
directories for backwards compatibility with older binaries.
In either case, going to ELF will mean that you'll have somewhat
smaller binaries and access to a lot more compiler goodies which have
been already been ported to other ELF environments (our older and
somewhat crufty a.out format being largely unsupported by most other
software projects). Those who wish to retain access to the older
a.out dynamic executables should be sure and install the compat22
distribution. Notice that the a.out libraries won't be accessible
until the system is rebooted, which may cause trouble with certain
a.out packages.
Also, do not use install disks or sysinstall from previous versions,
as version 3.1 introduced a new bootstrapping procedure, requiring
new boot blocks to be installed (because of elf kernels), and version
3.2 has further modifications to the bootstrapping procedure.
[ other important upgrading notes should go here]
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Your suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are always
valued - please do not hesitate to report any problems you may find
(preferably with a fix attached, if you can!).
The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine with
Internet mail connectivity is to use the send-pr command or use the CGI
script at http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html. Bug reports
will be dutifully filed by our faithful bugfiler program and you can
be sure that we'll do our best to respond to all reported bugs as soon
as possible. Bugs filed in this way are also visible on our WEB site
in the support section and are therefore valuable both as bug reports
and as "signposts" for other users concerning potential problems to
watch out for.
If, for some reason, you are unable to use the send-pr command to
submit a bug report, you can try to send it to:
freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
Note that send-pr itself is a shell script that should be easy to move
even onto a totally different system. We much prefer if you could use
this interface, since it make it easier to keep track of the problem
reports. However, before submitting, please try to make sure whether
the problem might have already been fixed since.
Otherwise, for any questions or tech support issues, please send mail to:
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Additionally, being a volunteer effort, we are always happy to have
extra hands willing to help - there are already far more desired
enhancements than we'll ever be able to manage by ourselves! To
contact us on technical matters, or with offers of help, please send
mail to:
freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org
Please note that these mailing lists can experience *significant*
amounts of traffic and if you have slow or expensive mail access and
are only interested in keeping up with significant FreeBSD events, you
may find it preferable to subscribe instead to:
freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.org
All of the mailing lists can be freely joined by anyone wishing
to do so. Send mail to MajorDomo@FreeBSD.org and include the keyword
`help' on a line by itself somewhere in the body of the message. This
will give you more information on joining the various lists, accessing
archives, etc. There are a number of mailing lists targeted at
special interest groups not mentioned here, so send mail to majordomo
and ask about them!
6. Acknowledgments
-------------------
FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many dozens, if not
hundreds, of individuals from around the world who have worked very
hard to bring you this release. For a complete list of FreeBSD
project staffers, please see:
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/staff.html
or, if you've loaded the doc distribution:
file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/staff.html
Special mention to:
The donors listed at http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/donors.html
And to the many thousands of FreeBSD users and testers all over the
world, without whom this release simply would not have been possible.
We sincerely hope you enjoy this release of FreeBSD!
The FreeBSD Project
</pre>
<p></p><a href="../index.html">Release Home</a>
&footer;
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "../..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Annonce de FreeBSD 4.0">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.3
Version francaise : Guillaume Pauchet <gpauchet@greengroom.com>
-->
<html>
&header;
<p><b>Date:</b> Mardi, 14 Mars 2000 22:29:43 -0800 (PST)<br>
<b>De:</b> "Jordan K. Hubbard" &lt;jkh@zippy.cdrom.com&gt;<br>
<b>A:</b> announce@FreeBSD.org<br>
<b>Sujet:</b> La version 4.0 est disponible</p>
<p>Je sais, c'est un peu tard mais heureusement le meilleur arrive.
C'est un grand plaisir pour moi de vous annoncer la sortie de la version
4.0 de FreeBSD. Cette version est la premi&egrave;re de la branche 4.x-stable (RELENG_4)
et elle contient des avanc&eacute;es significatives par rapport &agrave; FreeBSD
3.4. Consultez les notes de version pour obtenir de plus amples informations, la
liste des nouvelles caract&eacute;ristiques &eacute;tant trop longue pour la d&eacute;tailler ici.</p>
<p>FreeBSD 4.0 est disponible sur le site ftp.FreeBSD.org et sur les sites FTP
mirroirs &agrave; travers le monde. Vous pouvez &eacute;galement acheter cette version sur le
site <a href="http://www.freebsdmall.com/">The FreeBSD Mall</a> sur lequel
un pack de 4 CD sera bient&ocirc;t disponible. Deux autres packs, l'un contenant
l'installation pour une architecture x86 (ainsi que bien d'autres choses int&eacute;ressantes
pour les programmeurs et les utilisateurs) et l'autre pour l'architecture DEC Alpha
seront &eacute;galement propos&eacute;s.</p>
<p>Comme d'habitude, le CD num&eacute;ro 1 de la distribution officielle Walnut Creek (pour
les 2 architectures) sera &eacute;galement disponible via FTP anonyme d&eacute;s que cette
version sera compil&eacute;e dans sa forme finale. Veuillez consulter le site FTP principal
pour plus de d&eacute;tails. Nous ne pouvons pas promettre que tous les sites mirroirs mettrons
&agrave; disposition cette image d'intallation (660 Mo), mais elle sera au moins
disponible (d&egrave;s qu'elle sera finalis&eacute;e) sur les sites :</p>
<p><a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/4.0-install.iso">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/4.0-install.iso</a><br>
<a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/alpha/ISO-IMAGES/4.0-install.iso">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/alpha/ISO-IMAGES/4.0-install.iso</a></p>
<p>Ces fichiers vous permettent d'installer le syst&egrave;me de base ainsi que les programmes
les plus importants &agrave; partir d'une seule image bootable, image ISO 9660 qui peut ensuite
&ecirc;tre grav&eacute;e avec la plupart des logiciels de cr&eacute;ation de CD.</p>
<p>M&ecirc;me si nous mettons &agrave; disposition gratuitement nos CDs d'installation, nous esp&eacute;rons
que vous continuerez &agrave; soutenir le projet FreeBSD en achetant une
des versions officielles disponibles sur CD dans les points de vente FreeBSD. Un pourcentage
de chaque vente permet de supporter le d&eacute;veloppement de FreeBSD ainsi que les co&ucirc;ts d'infrastructure
g&eacute;n&eacute;rale, c'est pourquoi nous appr&eacute;cions vraiment une telle d&eacute;marche.</p>
<p>Le site FTP officiel pour la distribution FreeBSD est :</p>
<p><a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD</a></p>
<p>Ou via les pages WEB &agrave; :</p>
<p><a href="http://www.freebsdmall.com/">http://www.freebsdmall.com/</a><br>
<a href="http://www.wccdrom.com/">http://www.wccdrom.com/</a></p>
<p>Et directement aupr&egrave;s de Walnut Creek CDROM :</p>
<pre>
Walnut Creek CDROM
4041 Pike Lane, #F
Concord CA, 94520 USA
Phone: +1 925 674-0783
Fax: +1 925 674-0821
Tech Support: +1 925 603-1234
Email: info@wccdrom.com
WWW: http://www.wccdrom.com/
</pre>
<p>De plus, FreeBSD est disponible via FTP anonyme sur des sites mirroirs
dans les pays suivants : Afrique du Sud, Allemagne, Argentine, Australie,
Br&eacute;sil, Bulgarie, Canada, Cor&eacute;e, Danemark, Espagne, Estonie, Finlande,
France, Grande-Bretagne, Hollande, Hong Kong, Hongrie, Islande, Irelande,
Isra&euml;l, Japon, Lituanie, Malaisie, Pologne, Portugal, R&eacute;publique Tch&egrave;que,
Roumanie, Russie, Slovenie, Su&egrave;de, Taiwan, Thailande et Ukraine (et peut-&ecirc;tre
dans d'autres pays dont je n'ai jamais entendu parler :).</p>
<p>Avant d'essayer le site FTP central, v&eacute;rifier d'abord vo(s) mirroir(s)
locaux en allant sur :</p>
<p><kbd>ftp://ftp.&lt;yourdomain&gt;.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD</kbd></p>
<p>Les sites mirroirs additionnels sont nomm&eacute;s ftp2, ftp3 etc.</p>
<p>Les derni&egrave;res versions du code soumis aux restrictions &agrave; l'export pour FreeBSD (version 2.0C
et suivantes) (eBones et secure) sont &eacute;galement disponibles aux adresses
ci-dessous. Si vous r&eacute;sidez en dehors des Etats-Unis ou du Canada, r&eacute;cup&eacute;rez
secure (DES) et eBones (Kerberos) sur l'un des sites suivants :</p>
<dl>
<dt>Afrique du Sud</dt>
<dd><p><a href="ftp://ftp.internat.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.internat.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD</a><br>
<a href="ftp://ftp2.internat.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.internat.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD</a></p></dd>
<dt>Br&eacute;sil</dt>
<dd><p><a href="ftp://ftp.br.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.br.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD</a></p></dd>
<dt>Finlande</dt>
<dd><p><a href="ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt">ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt</a></p></dd>
</dl>
<p>Merci!</p>
<p>- Jordan</p>
<P></P><A HREF="../index.html">Accueil versions</A>
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<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
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<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
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The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.5
Version francaise : Guillaume Pauchet <gpauchet@greengroom.com>
-->
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&header;
<pre>
Si vous ne lisez aucune autre documentation avant l'installation de
cette version de FreeBSD, nous vous conseillons n&eacute;anmoins de
*LIRE CET ERRATA* afin de vous &eacute;viter de bloquer sur certains
probl&egrave;mes d&eacute;j&agrave; rencontr&eacute;s et corrig&eacute;s. Ce fichier ERRATA.TXT
est par d&eacute;finition obsol&egrave;te, c'est pourquoi d'autres copies mises
&agrave; jour sont disponibles sur le net et peuvent &ecirc;tre consult&eacute;es
dans la rubrique "current errata" pour votre version de FreeBSD.
Ces copies sont disponibles via les liens ci-dessous :
1. <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>
2. ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&lt;your-release&gt;/ERRATA.TXT
(ainsi que sur les sites miroirs mis &agrave; jour).
Toute modification de ce fichier est &eacute;galement automatiquement envoy&eacute;e
par courrier &eacute;lectronique &agrave; :
<a href="mailto:freebsd-current@FreeBSD.org">freebsd-current@FreeBSD.org</a>
Pour les conseils sur la s&eacute;curit&eacute;, consultez :
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/</a>
pour les derni&egrave;res informations sur les incidents de s&eacute;curit&eacute;.
---- Bulletins sur la S&eacute;curit&eacute; :
Conseils de s&eacute;curit&eacute; : Aucun
---- Informations sur la mise &agrave; jour du Syst&egrave;me:
<strong>
Le programme tcpdump dans la distribution "bin" a &eacute;t&eacute; li&eacute; par erreur &agrave; la
librairie libcrypto.so, qui n'est disponible que dans la distribution
s&eacute;par&eacute;e "crypto".
</strong>
Donc, si vous n'avez install&eacute; que la distribution "bin" sans la crypto,
tcpdump ne pourra fonctionner.
Solution : T&eacute;l&eacute;charger une nouvelle version binaire de tcpdump &agrave; partir
des liens suivants:
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~kris/4.0R/i386/tcpdump">http://people.FreeBSD.org/~kris/4.0R/i386/tcpdump</a> (i386)
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~kris/4.0R/alpha/tcpdump">http://people.FreeBSD.org/~kris/4.0R/alpha/tcpdump</a> (alpha)
Les checksum MD5 de ces fichiers sont:
pour l'architecture i386 : MD5 (tcpdump) = 0b3d32b367e7312d546ccae8f1824391
pour l'architecture alpha : MD5 (tcpdump) = 2d113fa4c38c8a0299d558acb5c6ad57
Pour v&eacute;rifier le checksum du fichier que vous avez t&eacute;l&eacute;charg&eacute;, ex&eacute;cutez
la commande suivante :
/sbin/md5 /r&eacute;pertoire/ou/vous/avez/t&eacute;l&eacute;charg&eacute;/tcpdump
et comparez avec les valeurs ci-dessus.
<strong>
o Les codes source des outils ne sont pas install&eacute;s par install.sh
(en dehors de sysinstall)
</strong>
Si vous essayez d'extraire l'int&eacute;gralit&eacute; des codes sources depuis le
CDROM (en dehors du programme sysinstall), l'extraction se terminera
sans que vous ayez r&eacute;cup&eacute;r&eacute; les sources des outils.
Solution : Si vous lancez install.sh depuis /cdrom/src, il vous faut
&eacute;galement ex&eacute;cuter :
cat stool.?? | tar --unlink -xpzf - -C /usr/src
afin d'obtenir les sources des outils (r&eacute;pertoire /usr/src/tools). Ceux-ci
sont n&eacute;cessaires pour compiler avec succ&eacute;s le syst&egrave;me.
</pre>
<p></p><a href="../index.html">Accueil Versions</a>
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<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Notes sur FreeBSD version 4.0">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
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Original revision: 0.0 (traduction incomplete depuis la version originale 1.4)
Version francaise : Stephane Legrand <stephane@freebsd-fr.org>
-->
<html>
&header;
<pre>
NOTES DE VERSION
FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE
Any installation failures or crashes should be reported by using the
send-pr command (those preferring a Web-based interface can also see
http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html).
For information about FreeBSD and the layout of the 4.0-RELEASE
directory (especially if you're installing from floppies!), see
ABOUT.TXT. For installation instructions, see the INSTALL.TXT and
HARDWARE.TXT files.
For the latest of these 4.0-STABLE snapshots, you should always see:
ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD
If you wish to get the latest post-3.X-RELEASE technology.
Table of contents:
------------------
1. What's new since the 3.1/4.0 branch
1.1 KERNEL CHANGES
1.2 SECURITY FIXES
1.3 USERLAND CHANGES
2. Supported Configurations
2.1 Disk Controllers
2.2 Ethernet cards
2.3 ATM
2.4 Misc
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
3.1 FTP/Mail
3.2 CDROM
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code
6. Acknowledgements
1. Nouveaut&eacute;s depuis les branches 3.1/4.0
-----------------------------------------
Toutes les modifications d&eacute;crites ici concernent uniquement la branche 4.0 sauf
mention [INTEGRE].
1.1. NOYAU
----------
Le support NFS a &eacute;t&eacute; &eacute;norm&eacute;ment am&eacute;lior&eacute; avec des corrections de bugs et
une am&eacute;lioration des performances.
Ajout du support pour la gestion de plus de 32 signaux.
Les gestionnaires de signaux SA_SIGINFO conforment &agrave; la norme POSIX 1003.1 sont maintenant support&eacute;s.
Les gestionnaires de signaux SIGFPE (SA_SIGINFO et les gestionnaires BSD traditionnels)
recoivent maintenant des codes d'erreur significatifs d&eacute;crivant le type d'erreur. Consultez
sigaction(2).
Les registres mat&eacute;riels de debug IA32 sont d&eacute;sormais support&eacute;s. Consultez ptrace(2) et
procfs(5).
La prise en compte des variables sysctl(8) par jail(8) a &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute; au mode Linux.
De nombreuses corrections de bugs et des am&eacute;liorations de performance ont &eacute;t&eacute;
apport&eacute;es au syst&egrave;me de m&eacute;moire virtuelle, y compris et sp&eacute;cialement aux fonctions mmap() et
apparent&eacute;es. L'option MAP_NOSYNC a &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute;e pour un meilleur support de
l'utilisation des fichiers partag&eacute;s en tant que m&eacute;canisme IPC. La partie g&eacute;rant le swap du
syst&egrave;me de m&eacute;moire virtuelle a &eacute;t&eacute; totalement r&eacute;&eacute;crite et les performances ont &eacute;t&eacute; grandement
am&eacute;lior&eacute;es en particulier pour le swap &agrave; travers NFS.
Ajout d'un &eacute;mulateur pour les binaires SVR4.
Ajout du support de l'acc&egrave;s direct aux syst&egrave;mes de fichiers NTFS.
Ajout du support du syst&egrave;me de fichiers NWFS et des connections clientes NetWare.
Plusieurs outils relatifs &agrave; NetWare, comme par exemple ipxping
et ncprint, ont &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute;s dans ports/net/ncplib.
Impl&eacute;mentation d'un nouveau gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques ATA/ATAPI. L'objectif de ce nouveau
syst&egrave;me est de permettre des performances maximales sur les syst&egrave;mes modernes bas&eacute;s sur
ATA/ATAPI. Le gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique "ata" supporte tous les jeux de composants principaux
y compris ceux utilis&eacute;s par les cartes contr&ocirc;leurs PCI telles que les Promise et les
Abit/SIIG. Les transferts DMA sont support&eacute;s jusqu'au nouveau mode ATA/66. Le
gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique "ata" configure automatiquement le mat&eacute;riel
pour le mode de transfert maximal possible afin d'optimiser le d&eacute;bit du syst&egrave;me. Les
p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques support&eacute;s sont tous les disques compatibles ATA ainsi que
les CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, LS120, ZIP et lecteurs de bande ATAPI.
Le gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique "ata" supporte &eacute;galement les p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques PCCARD ATA.
Le gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique "ata" g&egrave;re &eacute;galement correctement les erreurs et le code de
timeout pour &eacute;viter les probl&egrave;mes de p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques ATA/ATAPI "suspendus".
Un nouvel utilitaire appel&eacute; "burncd" a &eacute;t&eacute; &eacute;crit pour faciliter le contr&ocirc;le des
disques CD-R et CD-RW ATAPI et permettre le gravage de CD-R/RW dans
une large vari&eacute;t&eacute; de formats y compris le mode multi-session.
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique pour les cartes Ethernet gigabit PCI
bas&eacute;es sur les jeux de composants Alteon Networks Tigon 1 et Tigon 2 y compris
les Alteon AceNIC, 3Com 3c985 et Netgear GA620. [INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique pour les cartes r&eacute;seaux sans fil PCMCIA IEEE 802.11
bas&eacute;es sur le jeu de composant Lucent Hermes y compris les Lucent
WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11, Cabletron RoamAbout et Melco Aireconnect. Les
cartes Turbo 2Mbps et 6Mbps sont support&eacute;es. [INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique pour les cartes r&eacute;seaux fast ethernet PCI bas&eacute;es
sur le jeu de composant ADMtek Inc. AL985 Centaur. [INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique pour les cartes r&eacute;seaux fast ethernet PCI bas&eacute;es
sur le jeu de composant ADMtek Inc. AL985 Centaur. [INTEGRE]
Ajout du support du processeur Rise mP6. [INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique pour les cartes ethernet gigabit
PCI SysKonnect SK-984x. [INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique pour les cartes ethernet PCI Adaptec Duralink PCI
bas&eacute;es sur le contr&ocirc;leur fast ethernet Adaptec AIC-6915. [INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique pour les cartes fast ethernet PCI bas&eacute;es sur
le contr&ocirc;leur Sundance Technologies ST201 y compris les D-Link DFE-550TX.
[INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique pour les 3Com 3c905C-TX. [INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique pour les cartes Ethernet bas&eacute;es
sur les SMC SMC9xxx. [INTEGRE]
De nombreuses am&eacute;liorations concernant IPFW dont notamment l'inspection "stateful", le filtrage
par utilisateur et groupe, les logs dynamiques avec limites arbitraires et
des r&egrave;gles bas&eacute;es sur des probabilit&eacute;s. [INTEGRE]
IPFW pour IPv6 a &eacute;t&eacute; import&eacute; du projet KAME.
Le contr&ocirc;leur de trafic r&eacute;seau "dummynet" peut maintenant g&eacute;rer efficacement des milliers
de files d'attentes ind&eacute;pendantes. [INTEGRE]
Plusieurs corrections concernant le routage qui supporte maintenant des groupes d'interfaces
avec routage ind&eacute;pendant &agrave; l'int&eacute;rieur de chaque groupe. [INTEGRE]
Ajout d'une nouvelle cat&eacute;gorie "security" pour syslog(3) et IPFW utilise maintenant
syslog(3) pour envoyer tous ses messages dans /var/log/security.
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique pour les cartes fast ethernet PCI bas&eacute;es sur
les contr&ocirc;leurs ethernet Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900 et SiS 7016.
[INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique pour les cartes fast ethernet PCI bas&eacute;es sur
les contr&ocirc;leurs ethernet Davicom DM9100 et DM9102 y compris le Jaton
Corporation XpressNet.
Ajout de la possibilit&eacute; de bloquer les redirections ICMP entrantes, les trames RST
sortantes et les trames SYN|FIN entrantes afin de diminuer ou d'&eacute;liminer
l'impact de certains types d'attaques de d&eacute;nis de services. [INTEGRE]
Ajout de la possibilit&eacute; de renvoyer les datagrammes IP sans inspecter ou
diminuer la TTL afin de rendre les passerelles et les firewalls moins visibles
et par cons&eacute;quent les rendre moins expos&eacute;s aux attaques. [INTEGRE]
Le support des anciens "sd" (disques SCSI) &agrave; des fins de compatibilit&eacute;s a &eacute;t&eacute; enlev&eacute;.
Tous les "/dev/sd*" dans "/etc/fstab" doivent &ecirc;tre remplac&eacute;s par des "/dev/da*".
De plus, tous les "/dev/*sd*" dans des scripts doivent &ecirc;tre modifi&eacute;s.
M&ecirc;me si vous avez toujours les anciens "sd" dans le r&eacute;pertoire /dev, ils ne fonctionneront plus.
Les gestionnaires de p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques "al", "ax", "dm", "pn" et "mx" ont &eacute;t&eacute; supprim&eacute;s et remplac&eacute;s
par un seul gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique ("dc") afin de r&eacute;duire la duplication de code. Ce
nouveau gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique g&egrave;re tous les jeux de composants support&eacute;s par les anciens
gestionnaires et il offre un meilleur support des cartes 10/100 bas&eacute;es sur le DEC/Intel 21143.
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique pour les cartes ethernet PCI 3Com
3c450-TX HomeConnect. [INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique pour les cartes ethernet USB bas&eacute;es sur
le jeu de composant ADMtek AN986 Pegasus y compris les LinkSys USB100TX,
Billionton USB100, Melco Inc. LU-ATX, D-Link 650TX et
SMC-2202USB.
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique pour les cartes ethernet USB bas&eacute;es sur
le jeu de composant Kawasaki LSI KL5KUSB101B y compris les LinkSys USB10T,
cartes Ethernet USB Peracom, 3Com 3c19250, Entrega NET-USB-E45,
ADS Technologies USB-10BT, ATen UC10T, Netgear EA101,
D-Link DSB-650, SMC 2102USB et 2104USB.
IPfilter version 3.3.8 a &eacute;t&eacute; int&eacute;gr&eacute;.
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique pour les cartes ethernet USB bas&eacute;es sur
le jeu de composant CATC USB-EL1210A y compris les CATC Netmate et Netmate II
ainsi que les Belkin F5U111.
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique pour les cartes r&eacute;seaux sans fil Aironet
4500/4800 802.11. Cela inclu les mod&egrave;les PCMCIA, PCI et ISA.
Support de l'IPv6 import&eacute; du projet KAME. Cela inclu la pile du
protocole IPv6 dans le noyau (sys/netinet6), le support du TCP IPv6, le tunnel
IPv6 et IPv4 sur l'IPv6 ou l'IPv4 et le support des passerelles de conversion
TCP IPv6 vers TCP IPv4. Des fonctions de r&eacute;solution de noms ind&eacute;pendantes
du protocole ont &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute;es &agrave; la libc (getaddrinfo, getnameinfo, etc).
Les exceptions dans les calculs en flottant pour les nouveaux processus (division par z&eacute;ro,
d&eacute;bordements, limite invalide, etc...) sont maintenant par d&eacute;faut ignor&eacute;es. Utilisez
fpsetmask(3) pour autoriser &agrave; nouveau celles dont vous avez besoin. Notez que les divisions
par z&eacute;ro pour les entiers ne sont pas couvertes par le FPU et seront donc encore intercept&eacute;es
malgr&eacute; ce changement. Notez aussi que la conversion de nombres flottants/doubles en entier
o&ugrave; la variable flottante est trop grande ne sera plus intercept&eacute;e non plus (elle ne pouvait
&ecirc;tre s&eacute;par&eacute;e des autres op&eacute;rations que nous voulons masquer).
1.2. SECURITE
-------------
De nombreuses am&eacute;liorations et corrections de bugs concernant la s&eacute;curit&eacute; ont &eacute;t&eacute; apport&eacute;es pendant
le d&eacute;veloppement de FreeBSD 4.0. La plupart d'entres elles ont aussi &eacute;t&eacute; port&eacute;es
sur les s&eacute;ries 3.x-STABLE.
Un nouvel appel syst&egrave;me appel&eacute; jail(2) et une commande d'administration (jail(8)) ont &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute;s
pour une plus grande flexibilit&eacute; dans la cr&eacute;ation d'environnements s&eacute;curis&eacute;s pour l'ex&eacute;cution
de processus.
OpenSSL v0.9.4 (un ensemble d'outils g&eacute;n&eacute;raux pour la cryptographie et SSL2/3/TLSv1)
a &eacute;t&eacute; int&eacute;gr&eacute; avec le syst&egrave;me de base. Dans le futur, cela sera utilis&eacute; pour fournir
une cryptographie forte aux utilitaires FreeBSD tr&egrave;s facilement.
OpenSSH 1.2 a &eacute;t&eacute; int&eacute;gr&eacute; avec le syst&egrave;me de base. OpenSSH est une impl&eacute;mentation libre
(licence BSD) et compl&egrave;te du protocole SSH v1 qui est compl&egrave;tement
utilisable avec les autres clients et serveurs SSH v1 tels que celui du
port /usr/ports/security/ssh. OpenSSH apporte toutes les fonctionnalit&eacute;s de ce
port - en fait, il est bas&eacute; sur une version plus ancienne de ce port avant que ce logiciel
n'ait une licence plus restrictive. FreeBSD 4.0 fournit d'origine un serveur et un client
SSH si vous choisissez d'installer "DES" dans la partie concernant la
cryptographie de sysinstall.
Telnet a un nouveau m&eacute;canisme d'authentification crypt&eacute; appel&eacute; SRA. SRA
utilise un &eacute;change "Diffie-Hellmen" pour &eacute;tablir une clef de session et l'utilise
pour crypter en DES le nom d'utilisateur et le mot de passe. Un effet secondaire
est que la clef de session est utilis&eacute; pour crypter en DES la session. SRA est vuln&eacute;rable
aux attaques de type personne-au-milieu ("man-in-the-middle"), les param&egrave;tres DH sont limites
et DES commence &agrave; montrer son &acirc;ge mais les avantages sont qu'il n'y a besoin d'aucun
changement sur la machine pour que cela fonctionne et, au moins, c'est
mieux que le protocole telnet standard. Pour l'utiliser, vous devez soit utiliser
la commande "telnet -ax" soit configurer le fichier .telnetrc pour l'activer par d&eacute;faut.
Le support de l'IPsec a &eacute;t&eacute; import&eacute; du projet KAME. Cela inclu le mode tunnel de l'IPsec
pour impl&eacute;menter un R&eacute;seau Priv&eacute; Virtuel ("VPN") &agrave; travers une passerelle de s&eacute;curit&eacute; et
le mode transport de l'IPsec pour assurer une communication s&eacute;curis&eacute;e au niveau socket.
De plus, le code cryptographique interne du noyau a &eacute;t&eacute; import&eacute; dans sys/crypto et le
support de l'IPsec a &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute; dans les applications utilisateurs suivantes :
sbin/ping, usr.sbin/inetd, usr.sbin/rrenumd, usr.sbin/traceroute6,
usr.sbin/rtadvd et usr.sbin/setkey.
1.3. PROGRAMMES UTILISATEUR
---------------------------
Le compilateur C/C++ standard a &eacute;t&eacute; mis &agrave; jour de la version 2.7.2 &agrave; la version 2.95.2.
Cela donne aux utilisateurs un support complet du C++ ISO et un d&eacute;but de support du C9x.
Divers changements ont &eacute;t&eacute; apport&eacute;s &agrave; /bin/sh pour am&eacute;liorer la compatibilit&eacute; POSIX 1003.2
en particulier pour les scripts.
L'&eacute;mulation f77 via f2c a &eacute;t&eacute; remplac&eacute; par un compilateur F77 natif.
La base de donn&eacute;es des fuseaux horaires a &eacute;t&eacute; mise &agrave; jour pour tenir compte des r&eacute;cents
changements en Europe, en ancienne Union Sovi&eacute;tique ainsi qu'en Am&eacute;rique du Sud et Centrale.
Les fichiers de donn&eacute;es des fuseaux horaires contiennent maintenant un "nombre magique"
permettant une identification facile.
Groff/troff/eqn ont &eacute;t&eacute; mis &agrave; jour avec la version 1.15.
Gdb a &eacute;t&eacute; mis &agrave; jour avec la version 4.18.
Plusieurs corrections ont &eacute;t&eacute; apport&eacute;es pour am&eacute;liorer la s&eacute;curit&eacute; du code FreeBSD
dans le cadre du Projet d'Audit de FreeBSD.
De nombreuses fonctionnalit&eacute;s suppl&eacute;mentaires et des am&eacute;liorations de performance
ont &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute;es &agrave; la librairie threads de FreeBSD, "libc_r", ce qui la rend presque
totalement compatible POSIX. De plus, la librairie LinuxThreads de Linux supportant
les threads au niveau du noyau est maintenant disponible en port (ports/devel/linuxthreads)
et peut &ecirc;tre utilis&eacute;e pour des programmes natifs FreeBSD.
Les applications suivantes d&eacute;di&eacute;es &agrave; l'IPv6 ont &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute;es :
sbin/ping6, sbin/rtsol, usr.sbin/gifconfig, usr.sbin/ifmcstat,
usr.sbin/pim6dd, usr.sbin/pim6sd, usr.sbin/prefix, usr.sbin/rip6query,
usr.sbin/route6d, usr.sbin/rrenumd, usr.sbin/rtadvd, usr.sbin/rtsold
et usr.sbin/traceroute6.
Les applications suivantes ont &eacute;t&eacute; mises &agrave; jour pour supporter l'IPv6 :
usr.bin/netstat, usr.bin/fstat, usr.bin/sockstat, usr.sbin/tcpdchk,
usr.sbin/tcpdump, usr.sbin/trpt, libexec/ftpd, libexec/rlogind,
libexec/rshd et libexec/telnetd.
De tr&egrave;s nombreux ports ont &eacute;t&eacute; mis &agrave; jour pour supporter l'IPv6. Consultez la cat&eacute;gorie
virtuelle "ipv6" des ports pour avoir la liste compl&egrave;te.
Sysinstall autorise les contr&ocirc;leurs PC-card et pccardd(8) pour les installations
depuis un p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique PC-card.
2. Supported Configurations
---------------------------
FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA, VLB, EISA, MCA and PCI
bus based PC's, ranging from 386sx to Pentium class machines (though the
386sx is not recommended). Support for generic IDE or ESDI drive
configurations, various SCSI controller, network and serial cards is
also provided.
What follows is a list of all peripherals currently known to work with
FreeBSD. Other configurations may also work, we have simply not as yet
received confirmation of this.
2.1. Disk Controllers
---------------------
WD1003 (any generic MFM/RLL)
WD1007 (any generic IDE/ESDI)
IDE
ATA
Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 164x series MCA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 174x series EISA SCSI controller in standard and enhanced mode.
Adaptec 274X/284X/2920C/294x/2950/3940/3950 (Narrow/Wide/Twin) series
EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI controllers.
Adaptec AIC7850, AIC7860, AIC7880, AIC789x, on-board SCSI controllers.
Adaptec 1510 series ISA SCSI controllers (not for bootable devices)
Adaptec 152x series ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, which includes the AHA-152x
and SoundBlaster SCSI cards.
AdvanSys SCSI controllers (all models).
BusLogic MultiMaster controllers:
[ Please note that BusLogic/Mylex "Flashpoint" adapters are NOT yet supported ]
BusLogic MultiMaster "W" Series Host Adapters:
BT-948, BT-958, BT-958D
BusLogic MultiMaster "C" Series Host Adapters:
BT-946C, BT-956C, BT-956CD, BT-445C, BT-747C, BT-757C, BT-757CD, BT-545C,
BT-540CF
BusLogic MultiMaster "S" Series Host Adapters:
BT-445S, BT-747S, BT-747D, BT-757S, BT-757D, BT-545S, BT-542D, BT-742A,
BT-542B
BusLogic MultiMaster "A" Series Host Adapters:
BT-742A, BT-542B
AMI FastDisk controllers that are true BusLogic MultiMaster clones are also
supported.
The Buslogic/Bustek BT-640 and Storage Dimensions SDC3211B and SDC3211F
Microchannel (MCA) bus adapters are also supported.
DPT SmartCACHE Plus, SmartCACHE III, SmartRAID III, SmartCACHE IV and
SmartRAID IV SCSI/RAID controllers are supported. The DPT SmartRAID/CACHE V
is not yet supported.
SymBios (formerly NCR) 53C810, 53C810a, 53C815, 53C820, 53C825a,
53C860, 53C875, 53C875j, 53C885, 53C895 and 53C896 PCI SCSI controllers:
ASUS SC-200
Data Technology DTC3130 (all variants)
Diamond FirePort (all)
NCR cards (all)
Symbios cards (all)
Tekram DC390W, 390U and 390F
Tyan S1365
QLogic 1020, 1040, 1040B, 1080 and 1240 SCSI Host Adapters.
QLogic 2100 Fibre Channel Adapters (private loop only).
DTC 3290 EISA SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode.
With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided for
SCSI-I & SCSI-II peripherals, including hard disks, optical disks,
tape drives (including DAT and 8mm Exabyte), medium changers, processor
target devices and CDROM drives. WORM devices that support CDROM commands
are supported for read-only access by the CDROM driver. WORM/CD-R/CD-RW
writing support is provided by cdrecord, which is in the ports tree.
The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at this time:
(cd) SCSI interface (also includes ProAudio Spectrum and
SoundBlaster SCSI)
(matcd) Matsushita/Panasonic (Creative SoundBlaster) proprietary
interface (562/563 models)
(scd) Sony proprietary interface (all models)
(acd) ATAPI IDE interface
The following drivers were supported under the old SCSI subsystem, but are
NOT YET supported under the new CAM SCSI subsystem:
NCR5380/NCR53400 ("ProAudio Spectrum") SCSI controller.
UltraStor 14F, 24F and 34F SCSI controllers.
Seagate ST01/02 SCSI controllers.
Future Domain 8xx/950 series SCSI controllers.
WD7000 SCSI controller.
[ Note: There is work-in-progress to port the UltraStor driver to
the new CAM SCSI framework, but no estimates on when or if it will
be completed. ]
Unmaintained drivers, they might or might not work for your hardware:
(mcd) Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM interface (all models)
2.2. Ethernet cards
-------------------
Adaptec Duralink PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the Adaptec
AIC-6915 fast ethernet controller chip, including the following:
ANA-62011 64-bit single port 10/100baseTX adapter
ANA-62022 64-bit dual port 10/100baseTX adapter
ANA-62044 64-bit quad port 10/100baseTX adapter
ANA-69011 32-bit single port 10/100baseTX adapter
ANA-62020 64-bit single port 100baseFX adapter
Allied-Telesis AT1700 and RE2000 cards
Alteon Networks PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Tigon 1 and Tigon 2
chipsets, including the following:
Alteon AceNIC (Tigon 1 and 2)
3Com 3c985-SX (Tigon 1 and 2)
Netgear GA620 (Tigon 2)
Silicon Graphics Gigabit Ethernet
DEC/Compaq EtherWORKS 1000
NEC Gigabit Ethernet
AMD PCnet/PCI (79c970 & 53c974 or 79c974)
SMC Elite 16 WD8013 ethernet interface, and most other WD8003E,
WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and WD8013EBT
based clones. SMC Elite Ultra. SMC Etherpower II.
RealTek 8129/8139 fast ethernet NICs including the following:
Allied Telesyn AT2550
Allied Telesyn AT2500TX
Genius GF100TXR (RTL8139)
NDC Communications NE100TX-E
OvisLink LEF-8129TX
OvisLink LEF-8139TX
Netronix Inc. EA-1210 NetEther 10/100
KTX-9130TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet
Accton "Cheetah" EN1027D (MPX 5030/5038; RealTek 8139 clone?)
SMC EZ Card 10/100 PCI 1211-TX
Lite-On 82c168/82c169 PNIC fast ethernet NICs including the following:
LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX
NetGear FA310-TX Rev. D1
Matrox FastNIC 10/100
Kingston KNE110TX
Macronix 98713, 98713A, 98715, 98715A and 98725 fast ethernet NICs
NDC Communications SFA100A (98713A)
CNet Pro120A (98713 or 98713A)
CNet Pro120B (98715)
SVEC PN102TX (98713)
Macronix/Lite-On PNIC II LC82C115 fast ethernet NICs including the following:
LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX Version 2
Winbond W89C840F fast ethernet NICs including the following:
Trendware TE100-PCIE
VIA Technologies VT3043 "Rhine I" and VT86C100A "Rhine II" fast ethernet
NICs including the following:
Hawking Technologies PN102TX
D-Link DFE-530TX
AOpen/Acer ALN-320
Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900 and SiS 7016 PCI fast ethernet NICs
Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet NICs including
the following:
D-Link DFE-550TX
SysKonnect SK-984x PCI gigabit ethernet cards including the following:
SK-9841 1000baseLX single mode fiber, single port
SK-9842 1000baseSX multimode fiber, single port
SK-9843 1000baseLX single mode fiber, dual port
SK-9844 1000baseSX multimode fiber, dual port
Texas Instruments ThunderLAN PCI NICs, including the following:
Compaq Netelligent 10, 10/100, 10/100 Proliant, 10/100 Dual-Port
Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX Embedded UTP, 10 T PCI UTP/Coax, 10/100 TX UTP
Compaq NetFlex 3P, 3P Integrated, 3P w/ BNC
Olicom OC-2135/2138, OC-2325, OC-2326 10/100 TX UTP
Racore 8165 10/100baseTX
Racore 8148 10baseT/100baseTX/100baseFX multi-personality
ADMtek Inc. AL981-based PCI fast ethernet NICs
ADMtek Inc. AN985-based PCI fast ethernet NICs
ADMtek Inc. AN986-based USB ethernet NICs including the following:
LinkSys USB100TX
Billionton USB100
Melco Inc. LU-ATX
D-Link DSB-650TX
SMC 2202USB
CATC USB-EL1210A-based USB ethernet NICs including the following:
CATC Netmate
CATC Netmate II
Belkin F5U111
Kawasaki LSI KU5KUSB101B-based USB ethernet NICs including
the following:
LinkSys USB10T
Entrega NET-USB-E45
Peracom USB Ethernet Adapter
3Com 3c19250
ADS Technologies USB-10BT
ATen UC10T
Netgear EA101
D-Link DSB-650
SMC 2102USB
SMC 2104USB
Corega USB-T
ASIX Electronics AX88140A PCI NICs, including the following:
Alfa Inc. GFC2204
CNet Pro110B
DEC EtherWORKS III NICs (DE203, DE204, and DE205)
DEC EtherWORKS II NICs (DE200, DE201, DE202, and DE422)
DEC DC21040, DC21041, or DC21140 based NICs (SMC Etherpower 8432T, DE245, etc)
DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) NICs
Davicom DM9100 and DM9102 PCI fast ethernet NICs, including the
following:
Jaton Corporation XpressNet
Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A
HP PC Lan+ cards (model numbers: 27247B and 27252A).
Intel EtherExpress 16
Intel EtherExpress Pro/10
Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet
Intel InBusiness 10/100 PCI Network Adapter
Intel PRO/100+ Management Adapter
Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)
Isolink 4110 (8 bit)
Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 ethernet interface.
PCI network cards emulating the NE2000: RealTek 8029, NetVin 5000,
Winbond W89C940, Surecom NE-34, VIA VT86C926.
3Com 3C501 cards
3Com 3C503 Etherlink II
3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+
3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP
3Com 3C509, 3C529 (MCA), 3C579,
3C589/589B/589C/589D/589E/XE589ET/574TX/574B (PC-card/PCMCIA),
3C590/592/595/900/905/905B/905C PCI
and EISA (Fast) Etherlink III / (Fast) Etherlink XL
3Com 3c980/3c980B Fast Etherlink XL server adapter
3Com 3cSOHO100-TX OfficeConnect adapter
Toshiba ethernet cards
Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0-based NICs, including:
IBM Etherjet ISA
NE2000 compatible PC-Card (PCMCIA) Ethernet/FastEthernet cards,
including the following:
AR-P500 Ethernet card
Accton EN2212/EN2216/UE2216(OEM)
Allied Telesis CentreCOM LA100-PCM_V2
AmbiCom 10BaseT card
BayNetworks NETGEAR FA410TXC Fast Ethernet
CNet BC40 adapter
COREGA Ether PCC-T/EtherII PCC-T
Compex Net-A adapter
CyQ've ELA-010
D-Link DE-650/660
Danpex EN-6200P2
IO DATA PCLATE
IBM Creditcard Ethernet I/II
IC-CARD Ethernet/IC-CARD+ Ethernet
Linksys EC2T/PCMPC100
Melco LPC-T
NDC Ethernet Instant-Link
National Semiconductor InfoMover NE4100
Network Everywhere Ethernet 10BaseT PC Card
Planex FNW-3600-T
Socket LP-E
Surecom EtherPerfect EP-427
Telecom Device SuperSocket RE450T
Megahertz X-Jack Ethernet PC-Card CC-10BT
2.3 ATM
-------
o ATM Host Interfaces
- FORE Systems, Inc. PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapters
- Efficient Networks, Inc. ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapters
o ATM Signalling Protocols
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.1 signalling protocol
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.0 signalling protocol
- The ATM Forum ILMI address registration
- FORE Systems's proprietary SPANS signalling protocol
- Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs)
o IETF "Classical IP and ARP over ATM" model
- RFC 1483, "Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5"
- RFC 1577, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
- RFC 1626, "Default IP MTU for use over ATM AAL5"
- RFC 1755, "ATM Signaling Support for IP over ATM"
- RFC 2225, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
- RFC 2334, "Server Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP)"
- Internet Draft draft-ietf-ion-scsp-atmarp-00.txt,
"A Distributed ATMARP Service Using SCSP"
o ATM Sockets interface
2.4. Misc
---------
AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ.
ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ.
ARNET (now Digiboard) Sync 570/i high-speed serial.
Boca BB1004 4-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
Boca IOAT66 6-Port serial card (Modems supported)
Boca BB1008 8-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
Boca BB2016 16-Port serial card (Modems supported)
Comtrol Rocketport card.
Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board.
STB 4 port card using shared IRQ.
SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board.
SDL Communications RISCom/N2 and N2pci high-speed sync serial boards.
Stallion multiport serial boards: EasyIO, EasyConnection 8/32 & 8/64,
ONboard 4/16 and Brumby.
Specialix SI/XIO/SX ISA, EISA and PCI serial expansion cards/modules.
Adlib, SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, ProAudioSpectrum, Gravis UltraSound
and Roland MPU-401 sound cards. (snd driver)
Most ISA audio codecs manufactured by Crystal Semiconductors, OPTi, Creative
Labs, Avance, Yamaha and ENSONIQ. (pcm driver)
Connectix QuickCam
Matrox Meteor Video frame grabber
Creative Labs Video Spigot frame grabber
Cortex1 frame grabber
Hauppauge Wincast/TV boards (PCI)
STB TV PCI
Intel Smart Video Recorder III
Various Frame grabbers based on Brooktree Bt848 / Bt878 chip.
HP4020, HP6020, Philips CDD2000/CDD2660 and Plasmon CD-R drives.
PS/2 mice
Standard PC Joystick
X-10 power controllers
GPIB and Transputer drivers.
Genius and Mustek hand scanners.
Xilinx XC6200 based reconfigurable hardware cards compatible with
the HOT1 from Virtual Computers (www.vcc.com)
Support for Dave Mills experimental Loran-C receiver.
Lucent Technologies WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA and ISA standard speed
(2Mbps) and turbo speed (6Mbps) wireless network adapters and workalikes
(NCR WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11, Cabletron RoamAbout 802.11 DS, and Melco
Airconnect). Note: the ISA versions of these adapters are actually PCMCIA
cards combined with an ISA to PCMCIA bridge card, so both kinds of
devices work with the same driver.
Aironet 4500/4800 series 802.11 wireless adapters. The PCMCIA,
PCI and ISA adapters are all supported.
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
--------------------
You may obtain FreeBSD in a variety of ways:
3.1. FTP/Mail
-------------
You can ftp FreeBSD and any or all of its optional packages from
`ftp.FreeBSD.org' - the official FreeBSD release site.
For other locations that mirror the FreeBSD software see the file
MIRROR.SITES. Please ftp the distribution from the site closest (in
networking terms) to you. Additional mirror sites are always welcome!
Contact freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org for more details if you'd like to
become an official mirror site.
If you do not have access to the Internet and electronic mail is your
only recourse, then you may still fetch the files by sending mail to
`ftpmail@ftpmail.vix.com' - putting the keyword "help" in your message
to get more information on how to fetch files using this mechanism.
Please do note, however, that this will end up sending many *tens of
megabytes* through the mail and should only be employed as an absolute
LAST resort!
3.2. CDROM
----------
FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE and 3.X-RELEASE CDs may be ordered on CDROM from:
Walnut Creek CDROM
4041 Pike Lane, Suite F
Concord CA 94520
1-800-786-9907, +1-925-674-0783, +1-925-674-0821 (FAX)
Or via the Internet from orders@cdrom.com or http://www.cdrom.com.
Their current catalog can be obtained via ftp from:
ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/cdrom/catalog
Cost per -RELEASE CD is $39.95 or $24.95 with a FreeBSD subscription.
FreeBSD SNAPshot CDs, when available, are $39.95 or $14.95 with a
FreeBSD-SNAP subscription (-RELEASE and -SNAP subscriptions are entirely
separate). With a subscription, you will automatically receive updates as
they are released. Your credit card will be billed when each disk is
shipped and you may cancel your subscription at any time without further
obligation.
Shipping (per order not per disc) is $5 in the US, Canada or Mexico
and $9.00 overseas. They accept Visa, Mastercard, Discover, American
Express or checks in U.S. Dollars and ship COD within the United
States. California residents please add 8.25% sales tax.
Should you be dissatisfied for any reason, the CD comes with an
unconditional return policy.
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
----------------------------------------------
If you're upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, most likely
it's 3.0 and some of the following issues may affect you, depending
of course on your chosen method of upgrading. There are two popular
ways of upgrading FreeBSD distributions:
o Using sources, via /usr/src
o Using sysinstall's (binary) upgrade option.
Please read the UPGRADE.TXT file for more information.
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Your suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are always
valued - please do not hesitate to report any problems you may find
(preferably with a fix attached, if you can!).
The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine with
Internet mail connectivity is to use the send-pr command or use the CGI
script at http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html. Bug reports
will be dutifully filed by our faithful bugfiler program and you can
be sure that we'll do our best to respond to all reported bugs as soon
as possible. Bugs filed in this way are also visible on our WEB site
in the support section and are therefore valuable both as bug reports
and as "signposts" for other users concerning potential problems to
watch out for.
If, for some reason, you are unable to use the send-pr command to
submit a bug report, you can try to send it to:
freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
Note that send-pr itself is a shell script that should be easy to move
even onto a totally different system. We much prefer if you could use
this interface, since it make it easier to keep track of the problem
reports. However, before submitting, please try to make sure whether
the problem might have already been fixed since.
Otherwise, for any questions or tech support issues, please send mail to:
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Additionally, being a volunteer effort, we are always happy to have
extra hands willing to help - there are already far more desired
enhancements than we'll ever be able to manage by ourselves! To
contact us on technical matters, or with offers of help, please send
mail to:
freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org
Please note that these mailing lists can experience *significant*
amounts of traffic and if you have slow or expensive mail access and
are only interested in keeping up with significant FreeBSD events, you
may find it preferable to subscribe instead to:
freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.org
All of the mailing lists can be freely joined by anyone wishing
to do so. Send mail to MajorDomo@FreeBSD.org and include the keyword
`help' on a line by itself somewhere in the body of the message. This
will give you more information on joining the various lists, accessing
archives, etc. There are a number of mailing lists targeted at
special interest groups not mentioned here, so send mail to majordomo
and ask about them!
6. Acknowledgements
-------------------
FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many dozens, if not
hundreds, of individuals from around the world who have worked very
hard to bring you this release. For a complete list of FreeBSD
project staffers, please see:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/staff.html
or, if you've loaded the doc distribution:
file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/staff.html
Special mention to:
The donors listed at http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/donors.html
Justin M. Seger &lt;jseger@FreeBSD.org&gt; for almost single-handedly
converting the ports collection to ELF.
Doug Rabson &lt;dfr@FreeBSD.org&gt; and John Birrell &lt;jb@FreeBSD.org&gt;
for making FreeBSD/alpha happen and to the NetBSD project for
substantial indirect aid.
Peter Wemm &lt;peter@FreeBSD.org&gt; for the new kernel module system
(with substantial aid from Doug Rabson).
And to the many thousands of FreeBSD users and testers all over the
world, without whom this release simply would not have been possible.
We sincerely hope you enjoy this release of FreeBSD!
The FreeBSD Project
</pre>
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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "../..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Errata pour FreeBSD 4.1.1">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.2
Version francaise : Guillaume Pauchet <gpauchet@greengroom.com>
-->
<html>
&header;
<pre>
Si vous ne lisez aucune autre documentation avant l'installation de
cette version de FreeBSD, nous vous conseillons n&eacute;anmoins de
*LIRE CET ERRATA* afin de vous &eacute;viter de bloquer sur certains
probl&egrave;mes d&eacute;j&agrave; rencontr&eacute;s et corrig&eacute;s. Ce fichier ERRATA.TXT
est par d&eacute;finition obsol&egrave;te, c'est pourquoi d'autres copies mises
&agrave; jour sont disponibles sur le net et peuvent &ecirc;tre consult&eacute;es
dans la rubrique "current errata" pour votre version de FreeBSD.
Ces copies sont disponibles via les liens ci-dessous :
1. <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>
2. ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&lt;your-release&gt;/ERRATA.TXT
(ainsi que sur les sites miroirs mis &agrave; jour).
Toute modification de ce fichier est &eacute;galement automatiquement envoy&eacute;e
par courrier &eacute;lectronique &agrave; :
<a href="mailto:freebsd-current@FreeBSD.org">freebsd-current@FreeBSD.org</a>
Pour les conseils sur la s&eacute;curit&eacute;, consultez :
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/</a>
pour les derni&egrave;res informations sur les incidents de s&eacute;curit&eacute;.
---- Bulletins sur la S&eacute;curit&eacute; :
Conseils de s&eacute;curit&eacute; : Aucun
---- Informations sur la mise &agrave; jour du Syst&egrave;me :
</pre>
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<!ENTITY title "Annonce de FreeBSD 4.1">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
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The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.3
Version francaise : Benoit Lardeau <b.lardeau@ifrance.com>
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&header;
<p><b>Date :</b> Jeudi 27 Juillet 2000 05:17:09 -0700<br>
<b>De :</b> "Jordan K. Hubbard" &lt;jkh@zippy.osd.bsdi.com&gt;<br>
<b>A :</b> announce@FreeBSD.org<br>
<b>Sujet :</b> La version 4.1 est d&eacute;sormais disponible surf ftp.freebsd.org</p>
<p>Je suis tr&egrave;s heureux d'annoncer la disponibilit&eacute; de la version 4.1 de FreeBSD,
la toute derni&egrave;re de la branche 4.x-STABLE. Suite &agrave; la sortie
de la version 4.0 de FreeBSD en mars 2000, de nombreux bugs ont &eacute;t&eacute; corrig&eacute;s, des points importants
li&eacute;s &agrave; la s&eacute;curit&eacute; ont &eacute;t&eacute; trait&eacute;s, et un certain nombre de fonctionnalit&eacute;s ont &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute;es.
Merci de vous r&eacute;f&eacute;rer aux notes sur cette versions pour de plus amples informations.</p>
<p>La version 4.1 est disponible d&egrave;s &agrave; pr&eacute;sent pour
<a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/4.1-RELEASE">i386</a>
et
<a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/alpha/4.1-RELEASE">alpha</a>
et elle peut &ecirc;tre install&eacute;e directement par Internet en utilisant les disquettes
de d&eacute;marrage ou copi&eacute;e sur un serveur NFS/ftp local. Des images ISO seront &eacute;galement fournies
ult&eacute;rieurement (voir ci-dessous).</p>
ISO (CD) Images<br>
---------------<br>
<p>Les images ISO des CD d'installation seront mises &agrave; disposition &agrave; partir du 1er ao&ucirc;t
2000, une fois que les composants auront subi quelques tests d'int&eacute;gration suppl&eacute;mentaires.
Ce d&eacute;lai suppl&eacute;mentaire est n&eacute;cessaire compte tenu du fait que les images ISO sont tr&egrave;s
volumineuses (~650 Mo par image) et que ce n'est pas quelque chose qu'on a envie de
t&eacute;l&eacute;charger plus d'une fois. Une autre annonce sera envoy&eacute;e lorsque
les images ISO seront en place, alors merci de ne pas m'envoyer de courriel pour me demander
o&ugrave; elles sont ou bien quand elles seront pr&ecirc;tes. Une fois pr&ecirc;tes, elles seront
t&eacute;l&eacute;charg&eacute;es et une annonce sera diffus&eacute;e.</p>
<p>Nous ne pouvons pas non plus garantir que tous les sites miroirs disposeront
des ces images ISO, mais elles seront au moins disponibles sur :</p>
<p><a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/4.1-install.iso">
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/4.1-install.iso</a><br>
<a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/alpha/ISO-IMAGES/4.1-install.iso">
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/alpha/ISO-IMAGES/4.1-install.iso</a></p>
<p>Si vous ne pouvez pas vous offrir les CDs, si vous &ecirc;tes impatient,
ou si vous souhaitez les utiliser &agrave; des fin d'&eacute;vang&eacute;lisation, alors t&eacute;l&eacute;chargez les images ISO,
sinon merci de continuer &agrave; supporter le projet FreeBSD en achetant un de ses CD
officiels aupr&egrave;s de BSDi. La version 4.1 de FreeBSD peut &ecirc;tre command&eacute;e sous forme
d'un jeu de 4 CD sur <a href="http://www.freebsdmall.com">The FreeBSD Mall</a>
d'o&ugrave; il sera bient&ocirc;t exp&eacute;di&eacute;. Chaque jeu de CD contient les composants d'installation
et des applications FreeBSD soit pour l'architecture x86 soit pour l'architecture alpha
(chaque type d'architecture a son propre jeu de CD). Pour obtenir les fichiers &agrave;
utiliser pour compiler les ports de la collection de ports, merci de vous r&eacute;f&eacute;rer
au "FreeBSD Toolkit", un jeu de 6 CD qui contient tous les composants suppl&eacute;mentaires
qui ne peuvent plus tenir sur le jeu de 4 ISO. Vous pouvez &eacute;galement commander par t&eacute;l&eacute;phone,
courrier, FAX ou courrier &eacute;lectronique &agrave; :</p>
<pre>
BSDi
4041 Pike Lane, #F
Concord CA, 94520 USA
Tel: +1 925 674-0783
Fax: +1 925 674-0821
Support Tech: +1 925 603-1234
Email: orders@wccdrom.com
WWW: http://www.wccdrom.com/
</pre>
<p>FreeBSD est &eacute;galement disponible en FTP anonyme depuis les sites miroirs
des pays suivants : Argentine, Australie, Autriche, Br&eacute;sil, Bulgarie,
Canada, R&eacute;publique Tch&egrave;que, Danemark, Estonie, Finlande, France, Allemagne,
Hong Kong, Hongrie, Islande, Irlande, Isra&euml;l, Japon, Cor&eacute;e, Lettonie,
Malaisie, Pays-bas, Pologne, Portugal, Roumanie, Russie,
Slov&eacute;nie, Afrique du sud, Espagne, Su&egrave;de, Ta&iuml;wan, Tha&iuml;lande, Elbonie,
Ukraine et Royaume-Uni (et potentiellement plusieurs autres
dont je n'ai jamais entendu parler :).</p>
<p>Avant d'essayer le site FTP principal, merci de v&eacute;rifier vos sites locaux sur :</p>
<p><kbd>ftp://ftp.&lt;yourdomain&gt;.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD</kbd></p>
<p>Les sites miroirs suppl&eacute;mentaires se nommeront ftp2, ftp3 etc.</p>
<p>Les derni&egrave;res versions de code pour FreeBSD dont l'exportation est r&eacute;glement&eacute;e sont
&eacute;galent disponibles sur les sites suivants. FreeBSD ayant d&eacute;sormais obtenu du Gouvernement des
&Eacute;tats Unis la permission d'exportation pour les programmes de cryptographie,
vous pouvez les obtenir sur les sites suivants ou sur ftp.freebsd.org :</p>
<dl>
<dt>Afrique du Sud</dt>
<dd><p><a href="ftp://ftp.internat.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.internat.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD</a><br>
<a href="ftp://ftp2.internat.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.internat.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD</a></p></dd>
<dt>Br&eacute;sil</dt>
<dd><p><a href="ftp://ftp.br.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.br.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD</a></p></dd>
<dt>Finlande</dt>
<dd><p><a href="ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt">ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt</a></p></dd>
</dl>
Merci !
- Jordan
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<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
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The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
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<pre>
Si vous ne lisez aucune autre documentation avant l'installation de
cette version de FreeBSD, nous vous conseillons n&eacute;anmoins de
*LIRE CET ERRATA* afin de vous &eacute;viter de bloquer sur certains
probl&egrave;mes d&eacute;j&agrave; rencontr&eacute;s et corrig&eacute;s. Ce fichier ERRATA.TXT
est par d&eacute;finition obsol&egrave;te, c'est pourquoi d'autres copies mises
&agrave; jour sont disponibles sur le net et peuvent &ecirc;tre consult&eacute;es
dans la rubrique "current errata" pour votre version de FreeBSD.
Ces copies sont disponibles via les liens ci-dessous :
1. <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>
2. ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&lt;your-release&gt;/ERRATA.TXT
(ainsi que sur les sites miroirs mis &agrave; jour).
Toute modification de ce fichier est &eacute;galement automatiquement envoy&eacute;e
par courrier &eacute;lectronique &agrave; :
<a href="mailto:freebsd-current@FreeBSD.org">freebsd-current@FreeBSD.org</a>
Pour les conseils sur la s&eacute;curit&eacute;, consultez :
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/</a>
pour les derni&egrave;res informations sur les incidents de s&eacute;curit&eacute;.
---- Bulletins sur la S&eacute;curit&eacute; :
Conseils de s&eacute;curit&eacute; : Aucun
---- Informations sur la mise &agrave; jour du Syst&egrave;me :
Le gestionnaire de Boot FreeBSD (boot0) poss&egrave;de un bug qui suspend le processus de
d&eacute;marrage de la machine sans fournir de sortie &eacute;cran.
Solution : D&eacute;marrez votre machine gr&agrave;ce &agrave; une disquette de boot ou un CD-ROM, puis
t&eacute;l&eacute;chargez un nouveau binaire boot0 &agrave; l'adresse suivante :
<a href="http://people.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/4.1R/i386/boot0">http://people.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/4.1R/i386/boot0</a>
D&egrave;s que vous avez r&eacute;cup&eacute;r&eacute; ce nouveau binaire, installez le gr&agrave;ce &agrave; la commande
boot0cfg sur votre disque dur. Par exemple, si boot0 est sur votre disque ad0,
lancez la commande suivante :
/usr/sbin/boot0cfg -B -b /r&eacute;pertoire/ou/vous/avez/t&eacute;l&eacute;charg&eacute;/boot0 ad0
Vous pouvez &eacute;galement utiliser la commande cvsup afin de mettre &agrave; jour l'arborescence
de vos fichiers source et compiler votre nouveau binaire boot0 &agrave; partir de ces
fichiers. La version 1.14.2.3 ou suivante de src/sys/boot/i386/boot0/boot0.s est
requise.
Le checksum MD5 de ce fichier est :
MD5 (boot0) = 8770a386dba44f0aa06b15db72c1f624
Pour v&eacute;rifier le checksum du fichier que vous avez t&eacute;l&eacute;charg&eacute;, ex&eacute;cutez
la commande suivante :
/sbin/md5 /r&eacute;pertoire/ou/vous/avez/t&eacute;l&eacute;charg&eacute;/boot0
et comparez avec la valeur ci-dessus.
</pre>
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<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
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&header;
<pre>
NOTES DE VERSION
FreeBSD 4.1-RELEASE
Any installation failures or crashes should be reported by using the
send-pr command (those preferring a Web-based interface can also see
http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html).
For information about FreeBSD and the layout of the 4.1-RELEASE
directory (especially if you're installing from floppies!), see
ABOUT.TXT. For installation instructions, see the INSTALL.TXT and
HARDWARE.TXT files.
For the latest 4.1-stable snapshots (post-4.1 snaps), you should
always see:
ftp://releng4.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD
Table of contents:
------------------
1. What's new since 4.0-RELEASE
1.1 KERNEL CHANGES
1.2 SECURITY FIXES
1.3 USERLAND CHANGES
2. Supported Configurations
2.1 Disk Controllers
2.2 Ethernet cards
2.3 FDDI
2.4 ATM
2.5 Misc
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
3.1 FTP/Mail
3.2 CDROM
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code
6. Acknowledgements
1. Nouveaut&eacute;s depuis la version 4.0-RELEASE
-------------------------------------------
1.1. NOYAU
----------
FreeBSD 4.1-RELEASE inclu le code mis &agrave; jour du projet KAME
(http://www.kame.net) ce qui comprend les fonctionnalit&eacute;s suivantes :
* Am&eacute;lioration significative des fonctions IPSEC. En particulier, les associations
de s&eacute;curit&eacute; IPSEC n'ont plus besoin d'&ecirc;tre pr&eacute;cis&eacute;es manuellement : le nouveau code
supporte racoon, le d&eacute;mon IKE de KAME, qui est disponible dans
/usr/ports/security/racoon. Racoon communique tr&egrave;s bien avec d'autres syst&egrave;mes
IKE, ce qui signifie que FreeBSD 4.1 peut &ecirc;tre utilis&eacute; dans un environnement IPSEC
h&eacute;t&eacute;rog&egrave;ne. Cependant, racoon *est* toujours un projet en d&eacute;veloppement, ce qui
signifie qu'il peut encore y avoir des bugs, des changements de syntaxe
pour la configuration, etc.
* 9 mois de corrections et d'am&eacute;liorations au code IPv6 par rapport &agrave; ce qui
existait dans FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE.
* FreeBSD 4.1 peut maintenant &ecirc;tre install&eacute; dans un r&eacute;seau uniquement IPv6 - c'est la
premi&egrave;re version de FreeBSD qui peut fonctionner sans avoir besoin d'utiliser IPv4 !
ftp7.jp.freebsd.org (list&eacute; en tant que "Japan #7" dans le programme d'installation "sysinstall")
est un site miroir accessible en IPv6 pour l'installation et le t&eacute;l&eacute;chargement de
logiciels port&eacute;s sous FreeBSD.
* Le syst&egrave;me de contr&ocirc;le de trafic r&eacute;seau ALTQ n'a pas encore &eacute;t&eacute; int&eacute;gr&eacute; - il le sera
si tout va bien avant la sortie de la version 4.2. Le code le plus exp&eacute;rimental de
KAME n'a pas non plus &eacute;t&eacute; int&eacute;gr&eacute;. Si vous avez besoin de ces fonctions, vous pouvez
utiliser la 4.1-RELEASE+KAME sur ftp://ftp.kame.net qui sera disponible apr&egrave;s la
sortie de la version 4.1-RELEASE.
* PROBLEME CONNU : les montages NFS &agrave; travers IPSEC ne semblent pas fonctionner de mani&egrave;re
fiable dans tous les cas - le montage se coupe et des corruptions de donn&eacute;es ont &eacute;t&eacute;
constat&eacute;es.
Une nouvelle notification d'&eacute;v&eacute;nement appel&eacute;e "kqueue" a &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute;e au noyau
FreeBSD. C'est une nouvelle interface qui peut remplacer "poll/select",
en offrant une meilleure performance ainsi que la possibilit&eacute; de rapporter
de nombreux differents types d'&eacute;v&ecirc;nements. Le support pour la surveillance des
changements dans les sockets, pipes, fifos et fichiers est pr&eacute;sent ainsi que
pour les signaux et les processus.
Le support pour le "Wired for Management 2.0" (PXE) de Intel a &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute; au
gestionnaire de d&eacute;marrage de FreeBSD. A cause de diff&eacute;rences dans l'interface de
programmation (API), les anciennes versions de PXE ne sont pas support&eacute;es. Cela
permet un d&eacute;marrage par r&eacute;seau avec DHCP.
Concernant la version de FreeBSD pour les syst&egrave;mes Alpha :
FreeBSD/alpha inclu d&eacute;sormais un chargeur avec FICL (support de Forth) int&eacute;gr&eacute;.
Les ports parall&egrave;les sont maintenant support&eacute;s.
De nouveaux types de syst&egrave;mes Alpha sont maintenant support&eacute;s. Veuillez
consulter le fichier HARDWARE.TXT pour plus de d&eacute;tails.
Les AlphaServer 4100 (Rawhide) n'autorisent pas l'installation par
disquettes ou cdrom. Une parade est d'installer en utilisant une autre machine
Alpha et de d&eacute;placer le disque sur la machine AS4100. Une fois install&eacute;, FreeBSD
fonctionne parfaitement.
Les AlphaServer 2100A (Lynx) ne sont pas support&eacute;s dans cette version. Notez que
les AlphaServer 2100 (Sable) fonctionnent sans probl&egrave;me.
Les machines avec interfaces IDE int&eacute;gr&eacute;es et dont le SRM permet le d&eacute;marrage depuis
ces disques sont maintenant support&eacute;es avec le disque IDE comme p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique
racine/de d&eacute;marrage. Consultez le fichier HARDWARE.TXT pour les sp&eacute;cificit&eacute;s
des machines comme la vitesse, l'utilisation du DMA etc.
Notez que les consoles TGA (int&eacute;gr&eacute;es ou sur cartes d'extension TGA) ne fonctionneront
pas. Vous devrez utiliser une console s&eacute;rie ou installer une carte VGA.
1.2. SECURITE
-------------
Le noyau ainsi que les applications utilisateurs ont &eacute;t&eacute; inspect&eacute;s afin de rechercher
les bugs et les trous de s&eacute;curit&eacute; li&eacute;s &agrave; l'utilisation incorrecte des cha&icirc;nes de
format dans les fonctions de type vfprintf(). Aucune vuln&eacute;rabilit&eacute; n'a &eacute;t&eacute; d&eacute;couverte.
Pour les corrections suppl&eacute;mentaires li&eacute;es &agrave; la s&eacute;curit&eacute;, consultez la liste des
"Conseils de S&eacute;curit&eacute;" &agrave; l'adresse http://www.freebsd.org/security/
1.3. PROGRAMMES UTILISATEUR
---------------------------
Support du d&eacute;mon IKE de KAME, racoon, comme indiqu&eacute; ci-dessus.
Plusieurs utilitaires syst&egrave;mes suppl&eacute;mentaires (whois, fetch et sans doute
bien d'autres) peuvent maintenant &ecirc;tre utilis&eacute;s avec IPv6.
cdcontrol(1) supporte d&eacute;sormais une commande "cdid" qui calcule et
affiche le num&eacute;ro de s&eacute;rie du CD en utilisant le m&ecirc;me algorithme que
celui de la base de donn&eacute;es CDDB.
mtree(8) inclu maintenant le support pour un fichier listant les noms de
chemins devant &ecirc;tre exclus lors de la cr&eacute;ation et de la v&eacute;rification des prototypes.
Cela rend plus facile l'utilisation de mtree en tant que composant d'un
syst&egrave;me de d&eacute;tection d'intrusion.
Le syst&egrave;me de mot de passe unique OPIE a &eacute;t&eacute; mis &agrave; jour avec la version 2.32.
OpenSSH a &eacute;t&eacute; mis &agrave; jour avec la version 2.1.0 qui permet le support du
protocole SSH2 y compris les clefs DSA. Par cons&eacute;quent, les utilisateurs de OpenSSH
situ&eacute;s aux Etats-Unis n'ont plus besoin de s'en remettre au jeu d'outils RSAREF &agrave;
la licence restrictive qui est requis pour g&eacute;rer les clefs RSA. OpenSSH 2.1 s'int&egrave;gre
tr&egrave;s bien avec les autres clients et serveurs SSH2, y compris le port ssh2. Consultez
http://www.openssh.com pour plus de d&eacute;tails.
OpenSSH peut maintenant faire l'authentification en utilisant les mots de passe OPIE
en mode SSH1. Ce support n'est pas encore disponible en mode SSH2.
camcontrol(8) inclu d&eacute;sormais une fonction "format" int&eacute;gr&eacute;e pour le formatage
bas-niveau des disques SCSI.
Le support des p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques USB a &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute; au noyau GENERIC et aux programmes
d'installation afin de supporter d'origine les p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques USB. Notez qu'un
clavier AT doit encore &ecirc;tre utilis&eacute; durant l'installation initiale mais devrait
fonctionner sans probl&egrave;me ensuite.
Tout le m&eacute;canisme de boot des syst&egrave;mes i386 a &eacute;t&eacute; corrig&eacute; pour supporter la d&eacute;tection
automatique et l'utilisation des extensions BIOS de Gestion de Disque Avanc&eacute; afin de
supporter le boot au del&agrave; du 1023&egrave;me cylindre. En raison de ce changement, le gestionnaire
de d&eacute;marrage de FreeBSD (boot0) est pass&eacute; d'une taille de 1 secteur (512 octets) &agrave; 2
secteurs (1024 octets). Plusieurs changements ont donc &eacute;t&eacute; faits pour g&eacute;rer les
chargeurs de boot MBR de tailles variables.
libfetch a &eacute;t&eacute; grandement am&eacute;lior&eacute;. fetch(1) et les outils pkg utilisent dor&eacute;navant
libfetch au lieu de libftpio, ce qui signifie que les outils pkg ont gagn&eacute; le
support du HTTP et que les deux ont gagn&eacute; le support IPv6.
Le shell csh(1) a &eacute;t&eacute; remplac&eacute; par tcsh(1) bien qu'il puisse &ecirc;tre encore
utilis&eacute; comme csh(1).
La commande more(1) a &eacute;t&eacute; remplac&eacute;e par less(1) bien qu'elle puisse &ecirc;tre
encore utilis&eacute;e comme more(1).
ls(1) peut produire des listes de fichiers en couleur avec l'option -G (et un
terminal appropri&eacute;).
2. Supported Configurations
---------------------------
FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA, VLB, EISA, MCA and PCI
bus based PC's, ranging from 386sx to Pentium class machines (though the
386sx is not recommended). Support for generic IDE or ESDI drive
configurations, various SCSI controller, network and serial cards is
also provided.
What follows is a list of all peripherals currently known to work with
FreeBSD. Other configurations may also work, we have simply not as yet
received confirmation of this.
2.1. Disk Controllers
---------------------
WD1003 (any generic MFM/RLL)
WD1007 (any generic IDE/ESDI)
IDE
ATA
Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 164x series MCA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 174x series EISA SCSI controller in standard and enhanced mode.
Adaptec 274X/284X/2920C/294x/2950/3940/3950 (Narrow/Wide/Twin) series
EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI controllers.
Adaptec AIC7850, AIC7860, AIC7880, AIC789x, on-board SCSI controllers.
Adaptec 1510 series ISA SCSI controllers (not for bootable devices)
Adaptec 152x series ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, which includes the AHA-152x
and SoundBlaster SCSI cards.
AdvanSys SCSI controllers (all models).
BusLogic MultiMaster controllers:
[ Please note that BusLogic/Mylex "Flashpoint" adapters are NOT yet supported ]
BusLogic MultiMaster "W" Series Host Adapters:
BT-948, BT-958, BT-958D
BusLogic MultiMaster "C" Series Host Adapters:
BT-946C, BT-956C, BT-956CD, BT-445C, BT-747C, BT-757C, BT-757CD, BT-545C,
BT-540CF
BusLogic MultiMaster "S" Series Host Adapters:
BT-445S, BT-747S, BT-747D, BT-757S, BT-757D, BT-545S, BT-542D, BT-742A,
BT-542B
BusLogic MultiMaster "A" Series Host Adapters:
BT-742A, BT-542B
AMI FastDisk controllers that are true BusLogic MultiMaster clones are also
supported.
The Buslogic/Bustek BT-640 and Storage Dimensions SDC3211B and SDC3211F
Microchannel (MCA) bus adapters are also supported.
DPT SmartCACHE Plus, SmartCACHE III, SmartRAID III, SmartCACHE IV and
SmartRAID IV SCSI/RAID controllers are supported. The DPT SmartRAID/CACHE V
is not yet supported.
AMI MegaRAID Express and Enterprise family RAID controllers:
MegaRAID 418
MegaRAID Enterprise 1200 (428)
MegaRAID Enterprise 1300
MegaRAID Enterprise 1400
MegaRAID Enterprise 1500
MegaRAID Elite 1500
MegaRAID Express 200
MegaRAID Express 300
Dell PERC
Dell PERC 2/SC
Dell PERC 2/DC
Some HP NetRAID controllers are OEM versions of AMI designs, and
these are also supported. Booting from these controllers is supported.
Mylex DAC960 and DAC1100 RAID controllers with 2.x, 3.x, 4.x and 5.x
firmware:
DAC960P
DAC960PD
DAC960PDU
DAC960PL
DAC960PJ
DAC960PG
AcceleRAID 150
AcceleRAID 250
eXtremeRAID 1100
Booting from these controllers is supported. EISA adapters are not
supported.
SymBios (formerly NCR) 53C810, 53C810a, 53C815, 53C820, 53C825a,
53C860, 53C875, 53C875j, 53C885, 53C895 and 53C896 PCI SCSI controllers:
ASUS SC-200
Data Technology DTC3130 (all variants)
Diamond FirePort (all)
NCR cards (all)
Symbios cards (all)
Tekram DC390W, 390U and 390F
Tyan S1365
QLogic 1020, 1040, 1040B, 1080 and 1240 SCSI Host Adapters.
QLogic 2100 Fibre Channel Adapters (private loop only).
DTC 3290 EISA SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode.
With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided for
SCSI-I & SCSI-II peripherals, including hard disks, optical disks,
tape drives (including DAT and 8mm Exabyte), medium changers, processor
target devices and CDROM drives. WORM devices that support CDROM commands
are supported for read-only access by the CDROM driver. WORM/CD-R/CD-RW
writing support is provided by cdrecord, which is in the ports tree.
The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at this time:
(cd) SCSI interface (also includes ProAudio Spectrum and
SoundBlaster SCSI)
(matcd) Matsushita/Panasonic (Creative SoundBlaster) proprietary
interface (562/563 models)
(scd) Sony proprietary interface (all models)
(acd) ATAPI IDE interface
The following drivers were supported under the old SCSI subsystem, but are
NOT YET supported under the new CAM SCSI subsystem:
NCR5380/NCR53400 ("ProAudio Spectrum") SCSI controller.
UltraStor 14F, 24F and 34F SCSI controllers.
Seagate ST01/02 SCSI controllers.
Future Domain 8xx/950 series SCSI controllers.
WD7000 SCSI controller.
[ Note: There is work-in-progress to port the UltraStor driver to
the new CAM SCSI framework, but no estimates on when or if it will
be completed. ]
Unmaintained drivers, they might or might not work for your hardware:
(mcd) Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM interface (all models)
2.2. Ethernet cards
-------------------
Adaptec Duralink PCI Fast Ethernet adapters based on the Adaptec
AIC-6915 Fast Ethernet controller chip, including the following:
ANA-62011 64-bit single port 10/100baseTX adapter
ANA-62022 64-bit dual port 10/100baseTX adapter
ANA-62044 64-bit quad port 10/100baseTX adapter
ANA-69011 32-bit single port 10/100baseTX adapter
ANA-62020 64-bit single port 100baseFX adapter
Allied-Telesis AT1700 and RE2000 cards
Alteon Networks PCI Gigabit Ethernet NICs based on the Tigon 1 and Tigon 2
chipsets, including the following:
Alteon AceNIC (Tigon 1 and 2)
3Com 3c985-SX (Tigon 1 and 2)
Netgear GA620 (Tigon 2)
Silicon Graphics Gigabit Ethernet
DEC/Compaq EtherWORKS 1000
NEC Gigabit Ethernet
AMD PCnet/PCI (79c970 & 53c974 or 79c974)
SMC Elite 16 WD8013 Ethernet interface, and most other WD8003E,
WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and WD8013EBT
based clones. SMC Elite Ultra. SMC Etherpower II.
RealTek 8129/8139 Fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
Allied Telesyn AT2550
Allied Telesyn AT2500TX
Genius GF100TXR (RTL8139)
NDC Communications NE100TX-E
OvisLink LEF-8129TX
OvisLink LEF-8139TX
Netronix Inc. EA-1210 NetEther 10/100
KTX-9130TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet
Accton "Cheetah" EN1027D (MPX 5030/5038; RealTek 8139 clone?)
SMC EZ Card 10/100 PCI 1211-TX
Lite-On 82c168/82c169 PNIC Fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX
NetGear FA310-TX Rev. D1
Matrox FastNIC 10/100
Kingston KNE110TX
Macronix 98713, 98713A, 98715, 98715A and 98725 Fast Ethernet NICs
NDC Communications SFA100A (98713A)
CNet Pro120A (98713 or 98713A)
CNet Pro120B (98715)
SVEC PN102TX (98713)
Macronix/Lite-On PNIC II LC82C115 Fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX Version 2
Winbond W89C840F Fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
Trendware TE100-PCIE
VIA Technologies VT3043 "Rhine I" and VT86C100A "Rhine II" Fast Ethernet
NICs including the following:
Hawking Technologies PN102TX
D-Link DFE-530TX
AOpen/Acer ALN-320
Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900 and SiS 7016 PCI Fast Ethernet NICs
Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI Fast Ethernet NICs including
the following:
D-Link DFE-550TX
SysKonnect SK-984x PCI Gigabit Ethernet cards including the following:
SK-9841 1000baseLX single mode fiber, single port
SK-9842 1000baseSX multimode fiber, single port
SK-9843 1000baseLX single mode fiber, dual port
SK-9844 1000baseSX multimode fiber, dual port
Texas Instruments ThunderLAN PCI NICs, including the following:
Compaq Netelligent 10, 10/100, 10/100 Proliant, 10/100 Dual-Port
Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX Embedded UTP, 10 T PCI UTP/Coax, 10/100 TX UTP
Compaq NetFlex 3P, 3P Integrated, 3P w/ BNC
Olicom OC-2135/2138, OC-2325, OC-2326 10/100 TX UTP
Racore 8165 10/100baseTX
Racore 8148 10baseT/100baseTX/100baseFX multi-personality
ADMtek Inc. AL981-based PCI Fast Ethernet NICs
ADMtek Inc. AN985-based PCI Fast Ethernet NICs
ADMtek Inc. AN986-based USB Ethernet NICs including the following:
LinkSys USB100TX
Billionton USB100
Melco Inc. LU-ATX
D-Link DSB-650TX
SMC 2202USB
CATC USB-EL1210A-based USB Ethernet NICs including the following:
CATC Netmate
CATC Netmate II
Belkin F5U111
Kawasaki LSI KU5KUSB101B-based USB Ethernet NICs including
the following:
LinkSys USB10T
Entrega NET-USB-E45
Peracom USB Ethernet Adapter
3Com 3c19250
ADS Technologies USB-10BT
ATen UC10T
Netgear EA101
D-Link DSB-650
SMC 2102USB
SMC 2104USB
Corega USB-T
ASIX Electronics AX88140A PCI NICs, including the following:
Alfa Inc. GFC2204
CNet Pro110B
DEC EtherWORKS III NICs (DE203, DE204, and DE205)
DEC EtherWORKS II NICs (DE200, DE201, DE202, and DE422)
DEC DC21040, DC21041, or DC21140 based NICs (SMC Etherpower 8432T, DE245, etc)
Davicom DM9100 and DM9102 PCI Fast Ethernet NICs, including the
following:
Jaton Corporation XpressNet
Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A
HP PC Lan+ cards (model numbers: 27247B and 27252A).
Intel EtherExpress 16
Intel EtherExpress Pro/10
Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet
Intel InBusiness 10/100 PCI Network Adapter
Intel PRO/100+ Management Adapter
Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)
Isolink 4110 (8 bit)
Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 Ethernet interface.
PCI network cards emulating the NE2000: RealTek 8029, NetVin 5000,
Winbond W89C940, Surecom NE-34, VIA VT86C926.
3Com 3C501 cards
3Com 3C503 Etherlink II
3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+
3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP
3Com 3C509, 3C529 (MCA), 3C579,
3C589/589B/589C/589D/589E/XE589ET/574TX/574B (PC-card/PCMCIA),
3C590/592/595/900/905/905B/905C PCI
and EISA (Fast) Etherlink III / (Fast) Etherlink XL
3Com 3c980/3c980B Fast Etherlink XL server adapter
3Com 3cSOHO100-TX OfficeConnect adapter
Toshiba Ethernet cards
Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0-based NICs, including:
IBM Etherjet ISA
NE2000 compatible PC-Card (PCMCIA) Ethernet/FastEthernet cards,
including the following:
AR-P500 Ethernet card
Accton EN2212/EN2216/UE2216(OEM)
Allied Telesis CentreCOM LA100-PCM_V2
AmbiCom 10BaseT card
BayNetworks NETGEAR FA410TXC Fast Ethernet
CNet BC40 adapter
COREGA Ether PCC-T/EtherII PCC-T
Compex Net-A adapter
CyQ've ELA-010
D-Link DE-650/660
Danpex EN-6200P2
IO DATA PCLATE
IBM Creditcard Ethernet I/II
IC-CARD Ethernet/IC-CARD+ Ethernet
Linksys EC2T/PCMPC100
Melco LPC-T
NDC Ethernet Instant-Link
National Semiconductor InfoMover NE4100
Network Everywhere Ethernet 10BaseT PC Card
Planex FNW-3600-T
Socket LP-E
Surecom EtherPerfect EP-427
Telecom Device SuperSocket RE450T
Megahertz X-Jack Ethernet PC-Card CC-10BT
2.3. FDDI
---------
DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) NICs
2.4. ATM
--------
o ATM Host Interfaces
- FORE Systems, Inc. PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapters
- Efficient Networks, Inc. ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapters
o ATM Signalling Protocols
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.1 signalling protocol
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.0 signalling protocol
- The ATM Forum ILMI address registration
- FORE Systems's proprietary SPANS signalling protocol
- Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs)
o IETF "Classical IP and ARP over ATM" model
- RFC 1483, "Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5"
- RFC 1577, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
- RFC 1626, "Default IP MTU for use over ATM AAL5"
- RFC 1755, "ATM Signaling Support for IP over ATM"
- RFC 2225, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
- RFC 2334, "Server Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP)"
- Internet Draft draft-ietf-ion-scsp-atmarp-00.txt,
"A Distributed ATMARP Service Using SCSP"
o ATM Sockets interface
2.5. Misc
---------
AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ.
ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ.
ARNET (now Digiboard) Sync 570/i high-speed serial.
Boca BB1004 4-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
Boca IOAT66 6-Port serial card (Modems supported)
Boca BB1008 8-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
Boca BB2016 16-Port serial card (Modems supported)
Comtrol Rocketport card.
Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board.
STB 4 port card using shared IRQ.
SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board.
SDL Communications RISCom/N2 and N2pci high-speed sync serial boards.
Stallion multiport serial boards: EasyIO, EasyConnection 8/32 & 8/64,
ONboard 4/16 and Brumby.
Specialix SI/XIO/SX ISA, EISA and PCI serial expansion cards/modules.
Adlib, SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, ProAudioSpectrum, Gravis UltraSound
and Roland MPU-401 sound cards. (snd driver)
Most ISA audio codecs manufactured by Crystal Semiconductors, OPTi, Creative
Labs, Avance, Yamaha and ENSONIQ. (pcm driver)
Connectix QuickCam
Matrox Meteor Video frame grabber
Creative Labs Video Spigot frame grabber
Cortex1 frame grabber
Hauppauge Wincast/TV boards (PCI)
STB TV PCI
Intel Smart Video Recorder III
Various Frame grabbers based on Brooktree Bt848 / Bt878 chip.
HP4020, HP6020, Philips CDD2000/CDD2660 and Plasmon CD-R drives.
PS/2 mice
Standard PC Joystick
X-10 power controllers
GPIB and Transputer drivers.
Genius and Mustek hand scanners.
Xilinx XC6200 based reconfigurable hardware cards compatible with
the HOT1 from Virtual Computers (www.vcc.com)
Support for Dave Mills experimental Loran-C receiver.
Lucent Technologies WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA and ISA standard speed
(2Mbps) and turbo speed (6Mbps) wireless network adapters and workalikes
(NCR WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11, Cabletron RoamAbout 802.11 DS, and Melco
Airconnect). Note: the ISA versions of these adapters are actually PCMCIA
cards combined with an ISA to PCMCIA bridge card, so both kinds of
devices work with the same driver.
Aironet 4500/4800 series 802.11 wireless adapters. The PCMCIA,
PCI and ISA adapters are all supported.
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
--------------------
You may obtain FreeBSD in a variety of ways:
3.1. FTP/Mail
-------------
You can ftp FreeBSD and any or all of its optional packages from
`ftp.freebsd.org' - the official FreeBSD release site.
For other locations that mirror the FreeBSD software see the file
MIRROR.SITES. Please ftp the distribution from the site closest (in
networking terms) to you. Additional mirror sites are always welcome!
Contact freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org for more details if you'd like to
become an official mirror site.
3.2. CDROM
----------
FreeBSD 4.1-RELEASE and 3.x-RELEASE CDs may be ordered on CDROM from:
BSDi
4041 Pike Lane, Suite F
Concord CA 94520
1-800-786-9907, +1-925-674-0783, +1-925-674-0821 (FAX)
Or via the Internet from orders@wccdrom.com or http://www.freebsdmall.com.
Cost per -RELEASE CD is $39.95 or $24.95 with a FreeBSD subscription.
FreeBSD SNAPshot CDs, when available, are $39.95 or $14.95 with a
FreeBSD-SNAP subscription (-RELEASE and -SNAP subscriptions are entirely
separate). With a subscription, you will automatically receive updates as
they are released. Your credit card will be billed when each disk is
shipped and you may cancel your subscription at any time without further
obligation.
Shipping (per order not per disc) is $5 in the US, Canada or Mexico
and $9.00 overseas. They accept Visa, Mastercard, Discover, American
Express or checks in U.S. Dollars and ship COD within the United
States. California residents please add 8.25% sales tax.
Should you be dissatisfied for any reason, the CD comes with an
unconditional return policy.
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
----------------------------------------------
If you're upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, most likely
it's 3.0 and there may be some issues affecting you, depending
of course on your chosen method of upgrading. There are two popular
ways of upgrading FreeBSD distributions:
o Using sources, via /usr/src
o Using sysinstall's (binary) upgrade option.
Please read the UPGRADE.TXT file for more information, preferably
before beginning an upgrade.
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Your suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are always
valued - please do not hesitate to report any problems you may find
(preferably with a fix attached, if you can!).
The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine with
Internet mail connectivity is to use the send-pr command or use the CGI
script at http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html. Bug reports
will be dutifully filed by our faithful bugfiler program and you can
be sure that we'll do our best to respond to all reported bugs as soon
as possible. Bugs filed in this way are also visible on our WEB site
in the support section and are therefore valuable both as bug reports
and as "signposts" for other users concerning potential problems to
watch out for.
If, for some reason, you are unable to use the send-pr command to
submit a bug report, you can try to send it to:
freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
Note that send-pr itself is a shell script that should be easy to move
even onto a totally different system. We much prefer if you could use
this interface, since it make it easier to keep track of the problem
reports. However, before submitting, please try to make sure whether
the problem might have already been fixed since.
Otherwise, for any questions or tech support issues, please send mail to:
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
If you're tracking the -stable development efforts, you should
definitely join the -stable mailing list, in order to keep abreast
of recent developments and changes that may affect the way you
use and maintain the system:
freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.org
Additionally, being a volunteer effort, we are always happy to have
extra hands willing to help - there are already far more desired
enhancements than we'll ever be able to manage by ourselves! To
contact us on technical matters, or with offers of help, please send
mail to:
freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org
Please note that these mailing lists can experience *significant*
amounts of traffic and if you have slow or expensive mail access and
are only interested in keeping up with significant FreeBSD events, you
may find it preferable to subscribe instead to:
freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.org
All of the mailing lists can be freely joined by anyone wishing
to do so. Send mail to MajorDomo@FreeBSD.org and include the keyword
`help' on a line by itself somewhere in the body of the message. This
will give you more information on joining the various lists, accessing
archives, etc. There are a number of mailing lists targeted at
special interest groups not mentioned here, so send mail to majordomo
and ask about them!
6. Acknowledgements
-------------------
FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many dozens, if not
hundreds, of individuals from around the world who have worked very
hard to bring you this release. For a complete list of FreeBSD
project staffers, please see:
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/staff.html
or, if you've loaded the doc distribution:
file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/staff.html
Special mention to:
The donors listed at http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/donors.html
and to the many thousands of FreeBSD users and testers all over the
world, without whom this release simply would not have been possible.
We sincerely hope you enjoy this release of FreeBSD!
The FreeBSD Project
</pre>
<p></p><a href="../index.html">Release Home</a>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "../..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Sortie de FreeBSD 4.2">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.2
Version francaise : Frederic Eliot <feliot@columbus.rr.com>
-->
<html>
&header;
<p><b>Date:</b> Mardi, 21 Nov 2000 04:31:48 -0800<br>
<b>De:</b> "Jordan K. Hubbard" &lt;jkh@winston.osd.bsdi.com&gt;<br>
<b>A:</b> announce@FreeBSD.org<br>
<b>Sujet:</b> la version 4.2 est maintenant disponible</p>
<p>C'est un tr&egrave;s grand plaisir pour moi d'annoncer la sortie de
FreeBSD version 4.2, la toute derniere version de la branche 4.x-STABLE .
Apr&egrave;s la sortie de FreeBSD 4.1.1 en Septembre 2000, plusieurs "bugs"
ont &eacute;t&eacute; corrig&eacute;s, des probl&egrave;mes de s&eacute;curit&eacute; importants ont &eacute;t&eacute; pris en compte,
et quelques nouvelles fonctions ont &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute;es. Veuillez consulter les "notes" sur
cette nouvelle version pour plus de renseignements.</p>
<p>La version 4.2 est maintenant disponible pour
<a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/4.2-RELEASE">i386</a>
et les architectures
<a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/alpha/4.2-RELEASE">alpha</a>
et peut &ecirc;tre install&eacute; d&egrave;s maintenant &agrave; travers le net en utilisant les disquettes
de d&eacute;marrage ou &ecirc;tre copi&eacute; sur un serveur NFS/ftp local.</p>
Images ISO (CD)<br>
---------------<br>
<p>Nous ne pouvons vous promettre que tous les sites miroirs seront capable de contenir les
images ISO plus larges mais nous guarantissons leurs disponibilit&eacute;s au moins sur :</p>
<p><a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/4.2-install.iso">
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/4.2-install.iso</a><br> et
<a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/alpha/ISO-IMAGES/4.2-install.iso">
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/alpha/ISO-IMAGES/4.2-install.iso</a></p>
<p>Si vous n'avez pas les moyens d'acheter les CDs, si vous &ecirc;tes de nature impatiente, ou si vous voulez juste l'utiliser
pour en vanter ses m&eacute;rites, n'h&eacute;sitez pas &agrave; t&eacute;l&eacute;charger les ISOs, autrement la fa&ccedil;on
la plus efficace de continuer &agrave; soutenir le projet FreeBSD, c'est d'acheter les Cds
des versions officielles de BSDi. FreeBSD 4.2 peut &ecirc;tre command&eacute; sous la forme
d'un coffret de 4 CDs sur <a href="http://www.freebsdmall.com">Le magazin FreeBSD</a>.
Chaque coffret FreeBSD contiens le cd d'installation et les applications pour les processeurs
tels que les x86 ou les architectures alpha (chaque architecture a son propre jeu de cd). Pour
les fichiers utilis&eacute;s pour la cr&eacute;ation des ports dans la collection des ports, veuillez voir aussi
le "FreeBSD Toolkit", un coffret de 6 CDs contenant tous les fichiers compl&eacute;mentaires pour lesquels
il n'y a malheureusement plus de place sur le coffret de 4 cds. Vous pouvez aussi commander votre coffret
par t&eacute;l&eacute;phone, courrier, Fax ou bien par courrier &eacute;lectronique &agrave; :</p>
<pre>
BSDi
4041 Pike Lane, #F
Concord CA, 94520 USA
Phone: +1 925 674-0783
Fax: +1 925 674-0821
Tech Support: +1 925 603-1234
Email: orders@wccdrom.com
WWW: http://www.freebsdmall.com/
</pre>
<p>FreeBSD est &eacute;galement disponible via les serveurs FTP anonymes des sites mirroirs
dans les pays suivants : Argentine, Australie, Autriche, Br&eacute;sil, Bulgarie,
Canada, R&eacute;publique Tch&egrave;que, Danemark, Estonie, Finlande, France, Allemagne,
Hong-Kong, Hongrie, Icelande, Irelande, Isra&euml;l, Japon, Cor&eacute;e, Latvie,
Malaisie, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Portugal, Roumanie, Russie,
Slov&eacute;nie, Afrique du Sud, Espagne, Su&egrave;de, Ta&iuml;wan, Tha&iuml;lande, Elbonie (!),
Ukraine et les Royaumes-Unis, entre autres.</p>
<p>Avant d'essayer le site FTP principal, veuillez d'abord consulter
votre site mirroir r&eacute;gional le plus proche de chez vous en allant sur :</p>
<p><kbd>ftp://ftp.&lt;votredomaine&gt;.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD</kbd></p>
<p>Tous les sites FTP additionels auront les labels ftp2, ftp3 et ainsi de suite.</p>
Merci !
- Jordan
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<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Errata pour FreeBSD 4.2">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.2
Version francaise : Guillaume Pauchet <gpauchet@greengroom.com>
-->
<html>
&header;
<pre>
Si vous ne lisez aucune autre documentation avant l'installation de
cette version de FreeBSD, nous vous conseillons n&eacute;anmoins de
*LIRE CET ERRATA* afin de vous &eacute;viter de bloquer sur certains
probl&egrave;mes d&eacute;j&agrave; rencontr&eacute;s et corrig&eacute;s. Ce fichier ERRATA.TXT
est par d&eacute;finition obsol&egrave;te, c'est pourquoi d'autres copies mises
&agrave; jour sont disponibles sur le net et peuvent &ecirc;tre consult&eacute;es
dans la rubrique "current errata" pour votre version de FreeBSD.
Ces copies sont disponibles via les liens ci-dessous :
1. <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>
2. ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&lt;your-release&gt;/ERRATA.TXT
(ainsi que sur les sites miroirs mis &agrave; jour).
Toute modification de ce fichier est &eacute;galement automatiquement envoy&eacute;e
par courrier &eacute;lectronique &agrave; :
<a href="mailto:freebsd-current@FreeBSD.org">freebsd-current@FreeBSD.org</a>
Pour les conseils sur la s&eacute;curit&eacute;, consultez:
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/</a>
pour les derni&egrave;res informations sur les incidents de s&eacute;curit&eacute;.
---- Bulletins sur la S&eacute;curit&eacute; :
Conseils de s&eacute;curit&eacute; : Aucun
---- Informations sur la mise &agrave; jour du Syst&egrave;me :
</pre>
<p></p><a href="../index.html">Accueil Versions</a>
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<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Annonce de FreeBSD 4.3">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.2
Version francaise : Benoit LUBEK <Benoit.Lubek@Accor-Services.com>
-->
<html>
&header;
<p><b>Date:</b> Vendredi, 20 Avr 2001 21:00:00 -0800<br>
<b>De:</b> "Jordan K. Hubbard" &lt;jkh@freebsd.org&gt;<br>
<b>A:</b> announce@FreeBSD.org<br>
<b>Sujet:</b> 4.3-RELEASE est maintenant disponible</p>
<p>J'ai le grand plaisir d'annoncer ce qui est certainement la
plus aboutie des versions produites &agrave; partir de la branche 4.x-STABLE &agrave; ce jour :
FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE. Apr&egrave;s la sortie de FreeBSD 4.2
en Novembre 2000, de nombreux bugs ont &eacute;t&eacute; corrig&eacute;s, d'importants probl&egrave;mes de s&eacute;curit&eacute;
ont &eacute;t&eacute; trait&eacute;s, et un nombre raisonnable de nouvelles fonctionnalit&eacute;s a &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute;.
Veuillez consulter les d&eacute;tails sur cette version pour plus d'informations.</p>
<p>4.3-RELEASE est disponible pour les architectures
<a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/4.3-RELEASE">i386</a>
et
<a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/alpha/4.3-RELEASE">alpha</a>,
et peut &ecirc;tre install&eacute; directement &agrave; partir du r&eacute;seau en utilisant
les disquettes de d&eacute;marrage ou &ecirc;tre copi&eacute; vers un serveur NFS/ftp local.</p>
Images ISO (CD)<br>
---------------<br>
<p>Nous ne pouvons promettre que tous les sites miroirs h&eacute;bergerons les images
ISO plus volumineuses, mais celles-ci seront disponibles au moins sur :</p>
<p><a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/4.3-install.iso">
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/4.3-install.iso</a><br> et
<a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/alpha/ISO-IMAGES/4.3-install.iso">
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/alpha/ISO-IMAGES/4.3-install.iso</a></p>
<p>Si vous ne pouvez pas acheter les CD, si vous &ecirc;tes impatient, ou si vous voulez
simplement les utiliser dans un but d'&eacute;vang&eacute;lisation, vous &ecirc;tes bien s&ucirc;r convi&eacute; &agrave; t&eacute;l&eacute;charger les ISO,
mais sinon veuillez continuer de soutenir le projet FreeBSD en achetant l'un des CD BSDi officiels.
FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE peut &ecirc;tre command&eacute; sous la forme d'un jeu de 4 CD sur <a href="http://www.freebsdmall.com">The FreeBSD Mall</a>
o&ugrave; il sera bient&ocirc;t disponible &agrave; l'exp&eacute;dition. Chaque jeu de CD contient l'installation de FreeBSD et les paquetages d'application pour architectures x86
ou alpha (chaque architecture a son propre jeu de CD). Pour un jeu de
fichiers de distributions, utilis&eacute;s pour construire les ports dans la collection de ports, veuillez aussi consulter le
Toolkit FreeBSD, un jeu de 6 CD contenant toutes les parties suppl&eacute;mentaires ne pouvant tenir sur un jeu de 4 CD.
Il est aussi possible de commander par t&eacute;l&eacute;phone, courrier postal, FAX ou courrier &eacute;lectronique &agrave; :</p>
<pre>
BSDi
4041 Pike Lane, #F
Concord CA, 94520 USA
Phone: +1 925 674-0783
Fax: +1 925 674-0821
Tech Support: +1 925 603-1234
Email: orders@wccdrom.com
WWW: http://www.freebsdmall.com/
</pre>
<p><b>Note :</b> En d&eacute;pit de la r&eacute;cente acquisition de la section logiciel de BSDi
par Wind River, l'information ci-dessus reste valable &agrave; moyen terme
et ne changera pas pendant au moins la dur&eacute;e du cycle de vie de
FreeBSD 4.3. Tout changement &eacute;ventuel dans l'infrastructure de vente de FreeBSD sera
annonc&eacute; imm&eacute;diatement si n&eacute;cessaire.</p>
<p>FreeBSD est aussi disponible par FTP anonyme depuis les sites miroirs dans les
pays suivant : Afrique du Sud, Allemagne, Argentine, Australie, Autriche, Br&eacute;sil,
Bulgarie, Canada, Cor&eacute;e, Danemark, Elbonie, Espagne, Estonie, Finlande, France, Hong Kong,
Hongrie, Irlande, Islande, Isra&euml;l, Japon, Lettonie, Malaisie, Pays Bas,
Pologne, Portugal, Roumanie, Royaume Uni, Russie, R&eacute;publique Tch&egrave;que, Slov&eacute;nie, Su&egrave;de,
Suisse, Tha&iuml;lande, Taiwan, et Ukraine parmi d'autres.</p>
<p>Avant d'essayer le site FTP central, veuillez consulter votre(vos) miroir(s)
r&eacute;gional(aux) en allant d'abord sur : </p>
<p><kbd>ftp://ftp.&lt;votredomaine&gt;.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD</kbd></p>
<p>Tout site suppl&eacute;mentaire sera &eacute;tiquet&eacute; ftp2, ftp3, etc.</p>
Merci!
- Jordan
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "../..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Errata pour FreeBSD 4.3">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.18
Version francaise : Guillaume Pauchet <gpauchet@greengroom.com>
-->
<html>
&header;
<pre>
Si vous ne lisez aucune autre documentation avant l'installation de
cette version de FreeBSD, nous vous conseillons n&eacute;anmoins de
*LIRE CET ERRATA* afin de vous &eacute;viter de bloquer sur certains
probl&egrave;mes d&eacute;j&agrave; rencontr&eacute;s et corrig&eacute;s. Ce fichier ERRATA.TXT
est par d&eacute;finition obsol&egrave;te, c'est pourquoi d'autres copies mises
&agrave; jour sont disponibles sur le net et peuvent &ecirc;tre consult&eacute;es
dans la rubrique "current errata" pour votre version de FreeBSD.
Ces copies sont disponibles via les liens ci-dessous :
1. <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>
2. ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&lt;your-release&gt;/ERRATA.TXT
(ainsi que sur les sites miroirs mis &agrave; jour).
Toute modification de ce fichier est &eacute;galement automatiquement envoy&eacute;e
par courrier &eacute;lectronique &agrave; :
<a href="mailto:freebsd-current@FreeBSD.org">freebsd-current@FreeBSD.org</a>
Pour les conseils sur la s&eacute;curit&eacute;, consultez :
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/</a>
pour les derni&egrave;res informations sur les incidents de s&eacute;curit&eacute;.
---- Bulletins sur la S&eacute;curit&eacute; :
La vuln&eacute;rabilit&eacute; document&eacute;e dans l'avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute; FreeBSD-SA-01:39 a &eacute;t&eacute;
fix&eacute;e dans la version 4.3. La note de version mentionnait ce correctif
mais ne faisait pas &eacute;tat de son descriptif.
Une vuln&eacute;rabilit&eacute; dans les routines fts(3) (utilis&eacute;es par les applications pour
parcourir de fa&ccedil;on r&eacute;cursive un syst&egrave;me de fichiers) pouvait permettre &agrave; un programme d'agir
sur des fichiers en dehors de l'arborescence sp&eacute;cifi&eacute;e. Ce bug, ainsi que le
correctif, sont d&eacute;crits dans l'avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute; FreeBSD-SA-01:40.
Un d&eacute;faut permettait &agrave; certains signaux de rester actifs au sein d'un processus
enfant apr&egrave;s avoir &eacute;t&eacute; lanc&eacute; (par "exec") par son parent. Un hacker pouvait
executer du code dans le contexte d'un binaire setuid. Plus de
d&eacute;tails, ainsi qu'un correctif, sont d&eacute;crits dans l'avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute;
FreeBSD-SA-01:42.
Un d&eacute;bordement de la m&eacute;moire tampon dans tcpdump(1) pouvait &ecirc;tre d&eacute;clench&eacute; &agrave;
distance par l'envoi de certains paquets &agrave; une machine cible. Plus de d&eacute;tails,
ainsi qu'un correctif, sont d&eacute;crits dans l'avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute; FreeBSD-SA-01:48.
Un d&eacute;bordement de la m&eacute;moire tampon dans telnetd(8) pouvait permettre l'ex&eacute;cution de code
sur une machine cible. Plus de d&eacute;tails, ainsi qu'un correctif, sont d&eacute;crits
dans l'avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute; FreeBSD-SA-01:49.
Une vuln&eacute;rabilit&eacute; par laquelle un hacker pouvait &eacute;puiser &agrave; distance les buffers
r&eacute;seaux d'une machine cible &agrave; &eacute;t&eacute; corrig&eacute;e. Plus de d&eacute;tails, ainsi qu'un
correctif, sont d&eacute;crits dans l'avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute; FreeBSD-SA-01:52.
Un d&eacute;faut existait dans ipfw(8), les r&egrave;gles de filtre "me" correspondaient
&agrave; l'adresse IP distante d'une interface point &agrave; point en plus de
l'adresse IP locale voulue. Plus de d&eacute;tails, ainsi qu'un correctif, sont
d&eacute;crits dans l'avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute; FreeBSD-SA-01:53.
Une faille dans procfs(5) permettait &agrave; un processus de lire des informations
sensibles dans l'espace m&eacute;moire d'un autre processus. Pour plus de d&eacute;tails, ainsi
que des informations sur les correctifs, consultez l'avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute;
FreeBSD-SA-01:55.
La v&eacute;rification PARANOID des noms d'h&ocirc;tes dans tcp_wrappers ne fonctionnait pas
correctement. Pour plus de d&eacute;tails ainsi que des informations sur les correctifs,
consultez l'avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute; FreeBSD-SA-01:56.
sendmail(8) a une vuln&eacute;rabilit&eacute; "root" locale. Pour plus de d&eacute;tails, ainsi
que des informations sur le correctif, consultez l'avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute; FreeBSD-SA-01:57.
lpd(8) contient une faille de d&eacute;bordement m&eacute;moire exploitable &agrave; distance. Pour plus
de d&eacute;tails, ainsi qu'un correctif pour ce probl&egrave;me, consultez l'avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute;
FreeBSD-SA-01:58.
rmuser(8) poss&eacute;de un bug qui rend, de fa&ccedil;on br&egrave;ve, le fichier
/etc/master.passwd lisible par tout le monde. Pour plus de d&eacute;tails, ainsi que les
moyens de contourner ce probl&egrave;me, consultez l'avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute; FreeBSD-SA-01:59.
---- Informations sur la mise &agrave; jour du Syst&egrave;me :
La note de version contient une erreur sur la commande &agrave; executer pour charger
le driver de la carte son ESS Maestro-3/Allegro via le fichier /boot/loader.conf.
La commande correcte est :
snd_maestro3_load="YES"
ssh(1) n'est plus en SUID root. La premi&egrave;re implication de ce changement
est que l'authentification par le fichier .shosts peut ne plus fonctionner.
Les correctifs temporaires et permanents sont d&eacute;crits dans la FAQ suivante :
<a href="http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/admin.html#SSH-SHOSTS">http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/admin.html#SSH-SHOSTS</a>
</pre>
<p></p><a href="../index.html">Accueil Versions</a>
&footer;
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "../..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Annonce de FreeBSD 4.4">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.4
Version francaise : Benoit Lardeau <b.lardeau@ifrance.com>
-->
<html>
&header;
<p><b>Date :</b> Jeudi 20 Sep 2001 18:00:00 -0800<br>
<b>From :</b> "Jordan K. Hubbard" &lt;jkh@freebsd.org&gt;<br>
<b>To :</b> announce@FreeBSD.org<br>
<b>Sujet :</b> La version 4.4 est d&eacute;sormais disponible</p>
<p>Je suis tr&egrave;s heureux d'annoncer la disponibilit&eacute; de la version 4.4 de FreeBSD,
la toute derni&egrave;re de la branche 4.x-STABLE. Depuis la sortie de la version
4.3 de FreeBSD en avril 2001, nous avons effectu&eacute; des centaines de corrections,
mis &agrave; jour de nombreux composants et trait&eacute; un grand nombre de points
li&eacute;s &agrave; la s&eacute;curit&eacute;. Nous avons &eacute;galement largement am&eacute;lior&eacute; la
documentation et &eacute;crit des notes beaucoup plus claires sur cette version.
Pour de plus amples informations, merci de vous r&eacute;f&eacute;rer aux diff&eacute;rents fichiers
HTML (ou texte) pr&eacute;sents dans le r&eacute;pertoire "release".</p>
<p>La version 4.4 est disponible pour les architectures
<a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/4.4-RELEASE">i386</a>
et
<a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/alpha/4.4-RELEASE">alpha</a>
et elle peut &ecirc;tre install&eacute;e directement par Internet en utilisant les
disquettes de d&eacute;marrage ou copi&eacute;e sur un serveur NFS/ftp local.</p>
Images ISO (CD)<br>
---------------<br>
<p>Nous ne pouvons pas garantir que tous les sites miroirs disposeront des images
ISO les plus grandes, mais elles seront au moins disponibles sur :</p>
<p><a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/4.4/">
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/4.4/</a><br> et
<a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/alpha/ISO-IMAGES/4.4/">
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/alpha/ISO-IMAGES/4.4/</a></p>
<p>O&ugrave; ${arch} est "i386" ou "alpha". Si vous ne pouvez pas vous offrir les
CDs, si vous &ecirc;tes impatient, ou si vous souhaitez les utiliser &agrave; des fin d'&eacute;vang&eacute;lisation,
alors t&eacute;l&eacute;chargez les images ISO, sinon merci de continuer &agrave;
supporter le projet FreeBSD en achetant un de ses CD officiels
sur <a href="http://www.freebsdmall.com">The FreeBSD Mall</a>.
Chaque jeu de CD contient les composants d'installation et des applications FreeBSD
pour l'architecture x86 ("PC"). Pour obtenir les fichiers utilis&eacute;s pour compiler les ports
de la collection de ports, merci de vous r&eacute;f&eacute;rer au "FreeBSD Toolkit", un jeu de 6 CD
qui contient tous les composants suppl&eacute;m&eacute;ntaires qui ne peuvent plus tenir sur le jeu de 4 ISO.</p>
<p>FreeBSD est &eacute;galement disponible en FTP anonyme depuis les sites miroirs des
pays suivants : Argentine, Australie, Br&eacute;sil, Bulgarie, Canada,
R&eacute;publique Tch&egrave;que, Danemark, Estonie, Finlande, France, Allemagne, Hong-Kong,
Hongrie, Islande, Irlande, Isra&euml;l, Japon, Cor&eacute;e, Lettonie,
Malaisie, Mordor, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Portugal, Roumanie, Russie,
Slov&eacute;nie, Afrique du Sud, Espagne, Su&egrave;de, Ta&iuml;wan, Tha&iuml;lande, Ukraine
et Royaume-Uni (et potentiellement plusieurs autres dont je n'ai
jamais entendu parler :).</p>
<p>Avant d'essayer le site FTP principal, merci de v&eacute;rifier vos sites
locaux sur :</p>
<p><kbd>ftp://ftp.&lt;yourdomain&gt;.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD</kbd></p>
<p>Les sites miroirs suppl&eacute;mentaires se nomment ftp2, ftp3 etc.</p>
<p>La plupart des versions ant&eacute;rieures &agrave; la 4.4 ont &eacute;t&eacute; un travail d'&eacute;quipe, rendu
possible uniquement grace &agrave; la collaboration de beaucoup de persones differentes. Il est
cependant int&eacute;ressant de noter que la version 4.4 a &eacute;t&eacute; r&eacute;alis&eacute;e enti&egrave;rement par une
"&eacute;quipe de version" plut&ocirc;t que par un "responsable de version" et je pense
qu'il est justifi&eacute; de dire qu'avec la version 4.4 nous avons accompli la transition entre
le fait d'avoir une seule personne qui s'inqui&egrave;te de la sortie des versions &agrave; celui d'avoir
un groupe de personnes (<a href="mailto:re@FreeBSD.org">re@FreeBSD.org</a>)
qui s'en inqui&egrave;tent. C'est une am&eacute;lioration notable &agrave; tous points de vue
et je pense qu'elle marque un grand pas dans le progression de FreeBSD.</p>
<p>En plus de moi-m&ecirc;me, "l'&eacute;quipe de version" de la 4.4 &eacute;tait
compos&eacute;e de :</p>
<p>
Murray Stokely &lt;<a href="mailto:murray@FreeBSD.org">murray@freebsd.org</a>&gt; : Responsable de version<br>
Steve Price &lt;<a href="mailto:steve@FreeBSD.org">steve@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt; : Collection des packages (ports pr&eacute;-compil&eacute;s)<br>
Satoshi Asami &lt;<a href="mailto:asami@FreeBSD.org">asami@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt; : Collection des packages (ports pr&eacute;-compil&eacute;s)<br>
Bruce A. Mah &lt;<a href="mailto:bmah@FreeBSD.org">bmah@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt; : Notes sur la version
</p>
<p>Merci de vous joindre &agrave; moi pour les remercier pour tout le dur labeur n&eacute;cessaire
&agrave; cette nouvelle version. Je tiens &eacute;galement &agrave; remercier les Committers
FreeBSD &lt;<a href="mailto:committers@FreeBSD.org">committers@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;, sans lesquels il n'y aurait
rien &agrave; sortir, et les milliers d'utilisateurs de FreeBSD &agrave; travers le monde
qui ont contribu&eacute; aux corrections de bugs, aux nouvelles fonctionnalit&eacute;s et ont apport&eacute; leurs suggestions.</p>
Merci !<br>
<p></p>
- Jordan
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2001 The FreeBSD Documentation Project
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
* Original revision: 1.4
*/
BODY ADDRESS {
line-height: 1.3;
margin: .6em 0;
}
BODY BLOCKQUOTE {
margin-top: .75em;
line-height: 1.5;
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}
HTML BODY {
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line-height: 1.2;
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "../..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Annonce de FreeBSD 4.5">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.2
Version francaise : Stephane Legrand <stephane@freebsd-fr.org>
-->
<html>
&header;
<p><b>Date :</b> Mardi, 29 Jan 2002 20:00:00 -0800<br>
<b>De :</b> "Murray Stokely" &lt;murray@FreeBSD.org&gt;<br>
<b>A :</b> announce@FreeBSD.org<br>
<b>Sujet :</b> 4.5-RELEASE est disponible</p>
<p>Je suis tr&egrave;s heureux d'annoncer la disponibilit&eacute; de la version 4.5
de FreeBSD, la toute derni&egrave;re de la branche -STABLE.
Depuis la sortie de la version 4.4 de FreeBSD en septembre 2001, nous
avons effectu&eacute; des centaines de corrections, mis &agrave; jour de nombreux composants, am&eacute;lior&eacute;
les performances et trait&eacute; un grand nombre de
points li&eacute;s &agrave; la s&eacute;curit&eacute;.</p>
<p>En particulier, des am&eacute;liorations significatives ont &eacute;t&eacute; apport&eacute;es
dans le domaine des r&eacute;seaux et des syst&egrave;mes de fichiers. FreeBSD 4.5
contient des am&eacute;liorations de la pile TCP afin d'augmenter le d&eacute;bit.
De plus, des tailles par d&eacute;faut plus grandes pour les tampons m&eacute;moires
contribuent &agrave; de meilleures performances TCP. Enfin, FreeBSD 4.5
contient de nouveaux m&eacute;canismes pour limiter les effets des attaques
TCP de type D&eacute;ni de Services.</p>
<p>Le syst&egrave;me de fichiers FFS b&eacute;n&eacute;ficie d'un nouvel algorithme pour la disposition des r&eacute;pertoires
qui offre de bien meilleures performances pour
les op&eacute;rations n&eacute;cessitant le parcours d'une grande arborescence de r&eacute;pertoires. Divers bugs ont
&eacute;t&eacute; corrig&eacute;s dans le code qui g&egrave;re le FFS et le NFS &agrave; l'aide d'un
programme de tests sp&eacute;cialement destin&eacute; aux syst&egrave;mes de fichiers d&eacute;velopp&eacute; &agrave; l'origine
par Apple Computer, Inc.</p>
<p>Les utilisateurs qui installeront FreeBSD devraient constater quelques
changements en ce qui concerne les syst&egrave;mes de fichiers nouvellement cr&eacute;&eacute;s qui ont pour but
d'am&eacute;liorer les performances "par d&eacute;faut" de FreeBSD. En particulier, le programme sysinstall(8)
active maintenant les "Soft Updates" (une technique qui am&eacute;liore &agrave; la fois les performances
disques et la s&ucirc;ret&eacute; des donn&eacute;es) pour les nouveaux syst&egrave;mes de fichiers cr&eacute;&eacute;s
et le programme newfs(8) cr&eacute;&eacute; maintenant par d&eacute;faut
des syst&egrave;mes de fichiers avec une plus grande taille de blocs.</p>
<p>Pour de plus amples informations &agrave; propos des changements les plus importants
de cette nouvelle version de FreeBSD, veuillez consulter la section "version"
de notre site web :</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a></p>
<p>Vous y trouverez <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/4.5R/notes.html">les notes
de version</a>,
<a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/4.5R/hardware.html">les notes sur
la compatibilit&eacute; mat&eacute;riel</a> ainsi qu'une liste d'
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/4.5R/errata.html">errata</a>.</p>
<h1>Disponibilit&eacute;</h1>
<p>4.5-RELEASE est disponible pour les architectures i386 et alpha et
peut &ecirc;tre install&eacute; directement via le net en utilisant les disquettes de d&eacute;marrage ou
copi&eacute; sur un serveur NFS/FTP local.</p>
<p>Nous ne pouvons pas garantir que tous les sites miroirs disposeront des images
ISO les plus grandes, mais elles seront au moins disponibles sur :</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/</a></li>
<li><a href="http://ftp.au.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/">http://ftp.au.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/</a></li>
<li><a href="ftp://ftp.dk.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp://ftp.dk.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/</a></li>
<li><a href="ftp://freebsd.nctu.edu.tw/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp://freebsd.nctu.edu.tw/pub/FreeBSD/</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Si vous ne pouvez pas vous offrir les CDs, si vous &ecirc;tes impatient, ou
si vous souhaitez les utiliser &agrave; des fin d'&eacute;vang&eacute;lisation,
alors t&eacute;l&eacute;chargez les images ISO, sinon merci de continuer &agrave;
soutenir le projet FreeBSD en achetant un de ses CD officiels
chez un des revendeurs supportant le projet FreeBSD. Les soci&eacute;t&eacute;s
suivantes ont contribu&eacute; de mani&egrave;re substantielle au d&eacute;veloppement de
FreeBSD :</p>
<table border=0>
<tr><td align=left>FreeBSD Mall, Inc.</td><td align="left"><a
href="http://www.freebsdmall.com">http://www.freebsdmall.com</a></td></tr>
<tr><td align=left>FreeBSD Services Ltd.</td><td align="left"><a
href="http://www.freebsd-services.com">http://www.freebsd-services.com</a></td></tr>
<tr><td align=left>Daemon News</td><td align="left"><a
href="http://www.bsdmall.com/freebsd1.html">http://www.bsdmall.com/freebsd1.html</a></td></tr>
</table>
<p>Chaque jeu de CD contient les composants d'installation et des applications
FreeBSD pour l'architecture i386 ("PC"). Pour obtenir les fichiers
utilis&eacute;s pour compiler les ports de la collection de ports, merci de vous
r&eacute;f&eacute;rer au "FreeBSD Toolkit", un jeu de 6 CD qui contient tous les composants
suppl&eacute;m&eacute;ntaires qui ne peuvent plus tenir sur le jeu de 4 ISO.</p>
<p>FreeBSD est &eacute;galement disponible en FTP anonyme depuis les sites miroirs des
pays suivants : Argentine, Australie, Br&eacute;sil, Bulgarie,
Canada, Chine, R&eacute;publique Tch&egrave;que, Danemark, Estonie, Finlande, France,
Allemagne, Hong-Kong, Hongrie, Islande, Irlande, Isra&euml;l, Japon, Cor&eacute;e,
Lituanie, Lettonie, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Portugal, Roumanie,
Russie, Arabie Saoudite, Afrique du Sud, Slovaquie, Slov&eacute;nie,
Espagne, Su&egrave;de, Ta&iuml;wan, Tha&iuml;lande, Ukraine et Royaume-Uni.</p>
<p>Avant d'essayer le site FTP principal, merci de v&eacute;rifier vos sites
locaux sur :</p>
<p>ftp://ftp.&lt;yourdomain&gt;.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD</p>
<p>Les sites miroirs suppl&eacute;mentaires se nomment ftp2, ftp3 etc.</p>
<p>Consultez le <a
href="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html">Manuel de R&eacute;f&eacute;rence
FreeBSD</a> pour avoir des informations suppl&eacute;mentaires &agrave; propos des sites miroirs.</p>
<p>Les instructions d'installation ont r&eacute;cemment &eacute;t&eacute;
nettement am&eacute;lior&eacute;es. Le chapitre 2 du Manuel de R&eacute;f&eacute;rence,
disponible <a
href="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/install.html">en ligne</a>,
d&eacute;crit toutes les &eacute;tapes d'une installation compl&egrave;te &agrave; l'intention des
nouveaux utilisateurs de FreeBSD.</p>
<h1>Remerciements</h1>
<p>De nombreuses soci&eacute;t&eacute;s ont fait don d'&eacute;quipements, d'acc&egrave;s r&eacute;seaux et d'heures de travail
pour supporter les activit&eacute;s de l'&eacute;quipe en charge de la version 4.5 de FreeBSD et
notamment Compaq, Yahoo! et The FreeBSD Mall.</p>
<p>En plus de moi-m&ecirc;me, l'&eacute;quipe technique en charge de la 4.5-RELEASE
&eacute;tait compos&eacute;e de :</p>
<table border=0>
<tr><td>Robert Watson &lt;<a href="mailto:rwatson@FreeBSD.org">rwatson@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;</td><td>Responsable technique</td></tr>
<tr><td>John Baldwin &lt;<a href="mailto:jhb@FreeBSD.org">jhb@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;</td><td>Responsable technique</td></tr>
<tr><td>Bruce A. Mah &lt;<a href="mailto:bmah@FreeBSD.org">bmah@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;</td><td>Responsable Documentation</td></tr>
<tr><td>Steve Price &lt;<a href="mailto:steve@FreeBSD.org">steve@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;</td><td>Construction des Packages</td></tr>
<tr><td>Wilko Bulte &lt;<a href="mailto:wilko@FreeBSD.org">wilko@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;</td><td>Responsable technique pour la plate-forme Alpha</td></tr>
<tr><td>Peter Wemm &lt;<a
href="mailto:peter@FreeBSD.org">peter@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;</td><td>Administration
syst&egrave;me du cluster pour les Ports</td></tr>
</table>
<p>Merci de vous joindre &agrave; moi pour les remercier pour tout le dur labeur n&eacute;cessaire
&agrave; cette nouvelle version. Je tiens &eacute;galement &agrave; remercier tous les participants au projet
FreeBSD (committers@FreeBSD.org), sans lesquels il n'y aurait
rien &agrave; sortir, ainsi que les milliers d'utilisateurs de FreeBSD &agrave; travers le monde
qui ont contribu&eacute; aux corrections de bugs, aux nouvelles fonctionnalit&eacute;s et ont apport&eacute; leurs suggestions.</p>
<p>Merci !</p>
<p>- Murray</p>
&footer;
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.1.2.52
Version francaise : Francois TIFFREAU <tigrou@malefic.org>
-->
<html>
<head>
<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org">
<title>FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE Errata</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" content=
"Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.73 ">
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<div class="TITLEPAGE">
<h1 class="TITLE"><a name="AEN2">FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE
Errata</a></h1>
<h3 class="CORPAUTHOR">The FreeBSD Project</h3>
<p class="COPYRIGHT">Copyright &copy; 2000, 2001, 2002 by
The FreeBSD Documentation Project</p>
<p class="PUBDATE">$FreeBSD$<br>
</p>
<hr>
</div>
<blockquote class="ABSTRACT">
<div class="ABSTRACT">
<a name="AEN11"></a>
<p>Ce document &eacute;num&egrave;re les errata pour FreeBSD
4.5-RELEASE, contenant des informations importantes
d&eacute;couvertes apr&egrave;s la sortie de cette version. Ces informations incluent
les bulletins de s&eacute;curit&eacute;, aussi bien que des informations sur
les logiciels ou sur les documentations qui pourraient affecter son &eacute;x&eacute;cution
ou son utilisation. Une version &agrave; jour de ce document
devrait toujours &ecirc;tre consult&eacute;e avant d'installer cette version
de FreeBSD.</p>
<p>Cet errata de FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE sera
maintenu jusqu'&agrave; la sortie de FreeBSD 4.6-RELEASE.</p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr>
<h1 class="SECT1"><a name="AEN14">1 Introduction</a></h1>
<p>Cet Errata contient les toutes derni&egrave;res informations
au sujet de FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE. Avant d'installer cette version,
il est important de consulter ce document pour se renseigner sur
les probl&egrave;mes qui peuvent avoir d&eacute;j&agrave; &eacute;t&eacute; rencontr&eacute;s et corrig&eacute;s.</p>
<p>Le fichier errata distribu&eacute; avec cette version
de FreeBSD (sur CD-ROM par exemple)
est par d&eacute;finition obsol&egrave;te, c'est pourquoi
d'autres copies mises &agrave; jour sont disponibles sur le net et peuvent
&ecirc;tre consult&eacute;es pour cette version. Ces copies
sont disponibles &agrave; l'adresse <a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/" target=
"_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>, ainsi que sur les sites
miroirs &agrave; jour.</p>
<p>Les sources et les snapshots (instantan&eacute;s) binaires de FreeBSD
4-STABLE contiennent aussi des versions mises &agrave; jour de ce document
(dat&eacute;es du snapshot).</p>
<p>Pour une liste de tous les bulletins de securit&eacute; CERT concernant FreeBSD, voyez
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/" target=
"_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/</a> ou <a href=
"ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/" target=
"_top">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr>
<h1 class="SECT1"><a name="AEN25">2 Bulletins de
S&eacute;curit&eacute;</a></h1>
<p>Une "race condition" existait et faisait en sorte qu'un fichier pouvait &ecirc;tre supprim&eacute;
entre un appel &agrave; la fonction <a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fstatfs&sektion=2&manpath=FreeBSD+4.5-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class=
"REFENTRYTITLE">fstatfs</span>(2)</span></a> et le
point o&ugrave; l'on acc&egrave;de au fichier, provoquant une panique du noyau.
Seul le syst&egrave;me de fichier <a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procfs&sektion=5&manpath=FreeBSD+4.5-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class=
"REFENTRYTITLE">procfs</span>(5)</span></a> &eacute;tait connu comme &eacute;tant
vuln&eacute;rable &agrave; cette attaque. Ce bug a &eacute;t&eacute; fix&eacute; dans la
FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE, mais le Bulletin de S&eacute;curit&eacute; d&eacute;crivant le bug
a &eacute;t&eacute; &eacute;crit apr&egrave;s celle-ci.
Pour plus d'informations, incluant un moyen de contourner le probl&egrave;me et un patch, allez voir
le Bulletin de S&eacute;curit&eacute; <a href=
"ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-02:09.fstatfs.asc"
target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-02:09</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr>
<h1 class="SECT1"><a name="AEN35">3 Information sur
la mise &agrave; jour du syst&egrave;me</a></h1>
<p>Certains clients SSH pr&eacute;senteront une ligne de commande
<b class="APPLICATION">S/Key</b> lorsqu'ils &eacute;ssaieront de se
connecter &agrave; un serveur FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE m&ecirc;me si le <a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.5-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class=
"REFENTRYTITLE">sshd</span>(8)</span></a> pr&eacute;sent sur le serveur n'a pas &eacute;t&eacute;
configur&eacute; &eacute;xplicitement pour l'authentification <b class=
"APPLICATION">S/Key</b>. Ceci est d&ucirc; aux
r&eacute;glages par d&eacute;faut des clients ayant chang&eacute;s
(ex: utilisation du protocol SSH version 2 (SSH2) lorsqu'il n'&eacute;tait pas utilis&eacute; auparavant),
ou &agrave; un changement de l'ancienne s&eacute;quence d'authentification par d&eacute;faut du client.
Il existe plusieurs mani&egrave;res de r&eacute;gler ce probl&egrave;me :</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Sur les nouveaux clients <b class="APPLICATION">OpenSSH</b>,
Ajouter la ligne suivante &agrave; votre fichier <tt class=
"FILENAME">~/.ssh/config</tt>:</p>
<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING">
PreferredAuthentications publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
</pre>
<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>
<p>Pour les clients <b class="APPLICATION">PuTTY</b>, l'ordre
de la s&eacute;quence d'authentification ne peut &ecirc;tre chang&eacute;, mais
la s&eacute;quence d'authentification "keyboard-interactive" peut &ecirc;tre d&eacute;sactiv&eacute;e dans
les pr&eacute;f&eacute;rences.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Pour d&eacute;sactiver l'authentification "keyboard-interactive"
sur le serveur, enlevez les commentaires ('#') du fichier <tt
class="FILENAME">/etc/ssh/sshd_config</tt> (sur la machine
serveur) &agrave; la ligne :</p>
<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING">
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
</pre>
<br>
<br>
</li>
</ul>
<br>
<br>
<p>Les notes de versions mentionnaient le nouveau driver sbni,
mais indiquaient une mauvaise r&eacute;f&eacute;rence vers le programme de la
collection de ports FreeBSD utilis&eacute; pour configurer le driver.
Le nom de fichier correct est <a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/sysutils/sbniconfig/pkg-descr">
<tt class="PORT">sysutils/sbniconfig</tt></a>.</p>
<p>L'&eacute;mulation Linux requiert maintenant <tt class="LITERAL">options
SYSVSEM</tt> dans le fichier de configuration du kernel. Cette d&eacute;pendance a &eacute;t&eacute;
introduite dans FreeBSD avant la 4.5-RELEASE.</p>
<p>Les packages contenant certains composants optionnels de <b
class="APPLICATION">KDE</b> ont &eacute;t&eacute; omis accidentellement des
images ISO (et donc des 4 CDs "officiels"). Dans les versions
pr&eacute;c&eacute;dentes, ces packages pouvaient &ecirc;tre install&eacute;s &agrave; partir du package <a
href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/x11/kde2/pkg-descr">
<tt class="PORT">x11/kde2</tt></a>. Ces
composants peuvent &ecirc;tre install&eacute;s soit en utilisant la collection
des ports FreeBSD soit en t&eacute;l&eacute;chargeant les packages binaires d'un des
serveurs FTP FreeBSD. Les ports concern&eacute;s sont : <a
href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/games/kdegames2/pkg-descr">
<tt class="PORT">games/kdegames2</tt></a>, <a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/misc/kdeutils2/pkg-descr">
<tt class="PORT">misc/kdeutils2</tt></a>, <a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/editors/koffice/pkg-descr">
<tt class="PORT">editors/koffice</tt></a>, <a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/net/kdenetwork2/pkg-descr">
<tt class="PORT">net/kdenetwork2</tt></a>, <a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/graphics/kdegraphics2/pkg-descr">
<tt class="PORT">graphics/kdegraphics2</tt></a> et <a
href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/audio/kdemultimedia2/pkg-descr">
<tt class="PORT">audio/kdemultimedia2</tt></a>. Notez que
les packages <a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/x11/kdelibs2/pkg-descr">
<tt class="PORT">x11/kdelibs2</tt></a> et <a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/x11/kdebase2/pkg-descr">
<tt class="PORT">x11/kdebase2</tt></a>, qui sont
souvent requis pour les autres composants, <span class=
"emphasis"><i class="EMPHASIS">sont</i></span> inclus sur
le disque 1 des 4 CDs "officiels". <a name="AEN72" href=
"#FTN.AEN72">[1]</a></p>
<p>Un package binaire contenant <b class=
"APPLICATION">Samba</b> a &eacute;t&eacute; omis accidentellement des
images ISO. Ce logiciel peut &ecirc;tre install&eacute; soit via le port
<a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/net/samba/pkg-descr">
<tt class="PORT">net/samba</tt></a> de la collection
des ports FreeBSD soit en t&eacute;l&eacute;chargeant et en installant le
package binaire d'un des serveurs FTP FreeBSD.</p>
<p>Un bug a &eacute;t&eacute; fix&eacute; sur les soft updates, qui peut causer
une corruption occasionnelle du syst&egrave;me de fichier si celui-ci a &eacute;t&eacute;
&eacute;teint imm&eacute;diatement apr&egrave;s avoir accompli des activit&eacute;s sur le syst&egrave;me
de fichier cons&eacute;quentes, comme l'installation d'un nouveau kernel
ou d'autres applications. Le shutdown du syst&egrave;me ne peut pas vider
tous les tampons &agrave; l'extinction et produira un avertissement
&agrave; ce propos. Le probl&egrave;me peut &ecirc;tre contourn&eacute; en ex&eacute;cutant
<a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sync&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.5-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class=
"REFENTRYTITLE">sync</span>(8)</span></a> quelques fois
avant de red&eacute;marrer, ou r&eacute;solu en faisant une mise &agrave; jour vers une
version FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE. </p>
</div>
</div>
<h3 class="FOOTNOTES">Notes</h3>
<table border="0" class="FOOTNOTES" width="100%">
<tr>
<td align="LEFT" valign="TOP" width="5%"><a name=
"FTN.AEN72" href="#AEN72">[1]</a></td>
<td align="LEFT" valign="TOP" width="95%">
<p>La collection compl&egrave;te des packages FreeBSD remplit
actuellement 9 CDROMs. Par cons&eacute;quent, les 4 CDs "officiels"
contiennent seulement une partie des packages disponibles. Plusieurs
revendeurs FreeBSD proposent des distributions qui contiennent davantage
de packages; une collection plus compl&egrave;te est
&eacute;galement disponible sur les sites FTP FreeBSD.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr>
<p align="center"><small>This file, and other release-related
documents, can be downloaded from <a href=
"ftp://releng4.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp://releng4.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/</a>.</small></p>
<p align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a>
before contacting &#60;<a href=
"mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62;.</small></p>
<p align="center"><small><small>All users of FreeBSD 4-STABLE
should subscribe to the &#60;<a href=
"mailto:stable@FreeBSD.org">stable@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62; mailing
list.</small></small></p>
<p align="center">For questions about this documentation,
e-mail &#60;<a href=
"mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62;.</p>
<br>
<br>
</body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "../..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Notes sur FreeBSD 4.5">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.2
Version francaise : Stephane Legrand <stephane@freebsd-fr.org>
-->
<html>
&header;
<p>Les notes de version pour FreeBSD sont adapt&eacute;es aux diff&eacute;rentes
plates-formes puisque certains changements s'appliquent uniquement
&agrave; certaines architectures sp&eacute;cifiques.</p>
<p>Les notes de version pour FreeBSD 4.5 sont disponibles pour les
plates-formes suivantes :</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="relnotes-i386.html">i386</a></li>
<li><a href="relnotes-alpha.html">Alpha</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Une liste de toutes les plates-formes actuellement en d&eacute;veloppement se trouve
sur la page <a href="../../platforms/index.html">Plates-formes
support&eacute;es</a>.</p>
&footer;
</body>
</html>

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2001 The FreeBSD Documentation Project
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "../..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Notes sur FreeBSD 4.6.2-RELEASE">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.1
Version francaise : Stephane Legrand <stephane@freebsd-fr.org>
-->
<html>
&header;
<p>Les notes de version pour FreeBSD sont adapt&eacute;es aux diff&eacute;rentes
plates-formes puisque certains changements s'appliquent uniquement
&agrave; certaines architectures sp&eacute;cifiques.</p>
<p>Les notes de version pour FreeBSD 4.6.2-RELEASE sont disponibles pour les
plates-formes suivantes :</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="relnotes-i386.html">i386</a></li>
<li><a href="relnotes-alpha.html">Alpha</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Une liste de toutes les plates-formes actuellement en d&eacute;veloppement se trouve
sur la page <a href="../../platforms/index.html">Plates-formes
support&eacute;es</a>.</p>
&footer;
</body>
</html>

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2001 The FreeBSD Documentation Project
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
* Original revision: 1.4
*/
BODY ADDRESS {
line-height: 1.3;
margin: .6em 0;
}
BODY BLOCKQUOTE {
margin-top: .75em;
line-height: 1.5;
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "../..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Notes sur FreeBSD 4.6-RELEASE">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.1
Version francaise : Stephane Legrand <stephane@freebsd-fr.org>
-->
<html>
&header;
<p>Les notes de version pour FreeBSD sont adapt&eacute;es aux diff&eacute;rentes
plates-formes puisque certains changements s'appliquent uniquement
&agrave; certaines architectures sp&eacute;cifiques.</p>
<p>Les notes de version pour FreeBSD 4.6 sont disponibles pour les
plates-formes suivantes :</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="relnotes-i386.html">i386</a></li>
<li><a href="relnotes-alpha.html">Alpha</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Une liste de toutes les plates-formes actuellement en d&eacute;veloppement se trouve
sur la page <a href="../../platforms/index.html">Plates-formes
support&eacute;es</a>.</p>
&footer;
</body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "../..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Annonce de FreeBSD 4.7-RELEASE">
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]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.2
Version francaise : LeSAINT <lesaint@mageos.com>
Version francaise (mise en conformite) : Stephane Legrand <stephane@freebsd-fr.org>
-->
<html>
&header;
<p><b>Date:</b> Jeudi, 10 Oct 2002 07:47:54 -0700<br>
<b>From:</b> "Murray Stokely" &lt;murray@FreeBSD.org&gt;<br>
<b>To:</b> freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> FreeBSD 4.7-RELEASE est disponible</p>
<p>Je suis heureux de vous annoncer que FreeBSD 4.7-RELEASE est disponible, la
derni&egrave;re version de la branche de d&eacute;veloppement -STABLE. Depuis
FreeBSD 4.6-RELEASE sortie en Juin 2002, nous avons mis &agrave; jour un certain nombre de
programmes dans le syst&egrave;me de base, comme GCC et sendmail.
Quelques nouveaux gestionnaires de p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques ont &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute;s pour les p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques USB et les
contr&ocirc;leurs de disques. Nous avons aussi incorpor&eacute; des mises &agrave; jour pour Xfree86 et nos
librairies pour l'&eacute;mulation Linux.</p>
<p>FreeBSD 4.7 incorpore &eacute;galement tous les correctifs de s&eacute;curit&eacute; et de bugs
depuis la 4.6.2 (sortie en Ao&ucirc;t 2002), dont les quelques correctifs en rapport
avec ATA, les mises &agrave; jour pour OpenSSL et OpenSSH et les correctifs &agrave; propos de
certains avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute;.</p>
<p>Pour une liste compl&egrave;te des nouvelles caract&eacute;ristiques et des probl&egrave;mes connus, veuillez consulter
les notes de version et la liste des errata :</p>
<p><a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/4.7R/relnotes.html">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/4.7R/relnotes.html</a></p>
<p><a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/4.7R/errata.html">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/4.7R/errata.html</a></p>
<p>Pour plus d'informations sur les activit&eacute;s de l'&eacute;quipe en charge des versions FreeBSD
(dont les informations sur la sortie de FreeBSD 5.0), consultez :</p>
<p><a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releng/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releng/</a></p>
<h1>Disponibilit&eacute;</h1>
<p>FreeBSD 4.7-RELEASE supporte les architectures i386 et alpha et
peut &ecirc;tre install&eacute; directement depuis le net en utilisant les disquettes de boot ou
les copies sur un serveur local NFS/FTP. Les distributions pour les machines i386 sont
disponibles d&egrave;s maintenant. A l'heure o&ugrave; sont &eacute;crites ces lignes, les derniers compilations pour l'architecture alpha
sont en cours et cette version sera tr&egrave;s bient&ocirc;t disponibles.</p>
<p>Nous ne pouvons garantir que tous les sites miroirs inclueront les volumineuses
images ISO, mais elles sont aux moins disponibles depuis :</p>
<ul>
<li><a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/</a></li>
<li><a
href="ftp://ftp12.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp://ftp12.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/</a></li>
<li><a href="ftp://ftp.tw.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp://ftp.tw.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/</a></li>
<li><a href="ftp://ftp4.jp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp://ftp{2,3,4,5}.jp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/</a></li>
<li><a
href="ftp://ftp.cz.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp://ftp.cz.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/</a></li>
<li><a href="ftp://ftp7.de.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp://ftp7.de.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/</a></li>
<li><a href="ftp://ftp.lt.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp://ftp.lt.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/</a></li>
<li><a
href="ftp://ftp2.za.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp://ftp2.za.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/</a></li>
<li><a href="ftp://ftp.se.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp://ftp.se.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/</a></li>
<li><a href="ftp://ftp.ru.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp://ftp{1,2,4}.ru.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Si vous n'avez pas les moyens d'avoir FreeBSD sur un m&eacute;dia, &ecirc;tes impatient, ou
voulez seulement l'utiliser pour des fins d'&eacute;vang&eacute;lisations, alors t&eacute;l&eacute;chargez les
images ISO, sinon veuillez continuer &agrave; supporter le projet FreeBSD
en achetant les cd chez un des revendeurs. Les
soci&eacute;t&eacute;s suivantes ont contribu&eacute; &agrave; subvenir au
developpement de FreeBSD :</p>
<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="LEFT">FreeBSD Mall, Inc.</td>
<td align="LEFT"><a href="http://www.freebsdmall.com/">http://www.freebsdmall.com/</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="LEFT">Daemon News</td>
<td align="LEFT"><a href="http://www.bsdmall.com/freebsd1.html">http://www.bsdmall.com/freebsd1.html</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Chaque jeu de CD ou DVD contient l'installation de FreeBSD et
les paquetages des applications pour l'architecture i386 ("PC"). Pour un
jeu des fichiers sources utilis&eacute;es pour compiler les ports, veuillez
voir le "FreeBSD Toolkit", un jeu de 6 CD contenant les extra qui ne
sont pas dans le jeu de 4 CD ou la distribution DVD.</p>
<p>FreeBSD est aussi disponible par FTP anonymes depuis les sites miroirs
des pays suivants : Argentine, Australie, Br&eacute;sil, Bulgarie,
Canada, Chine, R&eacute;publique Tch&egrave;que, Danemark, Estonie, Finlande, France,
Allemagne, Hong-Kong, Hongrie, Islande, Irlande, Japon, Cor&eacute;e,
Lituanie, Pays-Bas, Nouvelle-Z&eacute;lande, Pologne, Portugal, Roumanie,
Russie, Arabie Saoudite, Afrique du Sud, Slovaquie, Slov&eacute;nie,
Espagne, Su&egrave;de, Taiwan, Tha&iuml;lande, Ukraine et le Royaume-Unis.</p>
<p>Avant d'essayer le site FTP central, essayez tout d'abord votre miroir
r&eacute;gional en allant sur :</p>
<p>ftp://ftp.&lt;votre_domaine&gt;.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD</p>
<p>D'autres sites miroirs sont appel&eacute;s ftp2, ftp3 etc.</p>
<p>Pour plus d'informations sur les sites miroirs FreeBSD :</p>
<p><a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html">http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html</a></p>
<p>Pour les instructions sur l'installation de FreeBSD, reportez vous au Chapitre 2 du
Manuel de R&eacute;f&eacute;rence FreeBSD. Il fournit des informations d&eacute;taill&eacute;es
sur l'installation pour les nouveaux utilisateurs de FreeBSD et est disponible en ligne sur :</p>
<p><a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install.html">http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install.html</a></p>
<h1>Remerciements</h1>
<p>De nombreuses soci&eacute;t&eacute;s ont donn&eacute; des &eacute;quipements, un acc&egrave;s reseau ou des heures de travail
pour supporter les activit&eacute;s de l'&eacute;quipe en charge de FreeBSD 4.7 comme
The FreeBSD Mall, Compaq, Yahoo!, Sentex Communications et
NTT/Verio.</p>
<p>En plus de moi-m&ecirc;me, l'&eacute;quipe technique en charge de la
4.7-RELEASE &eacute;tait compos&eacute;e de :</p>
<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Bruce Mah &lt;<a href="mailto:bmah@FreeBSD.org">bmah@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;</td>
<td>Documentation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Robert Watson &lt;<a href="mailto:rwatson@FreeBSD.org">rwatson@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;</td>
<td>S&eacute;curit&eacute;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>John Baldwin &lt;<a href="mailto:jhb@FreeBSD.org">jhb@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;</td>
<td>Compilations pour alpha</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Brian Somers &lt;<a href="mailto:brian@FreeBSD.org">brian@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;</td>
<td>Responsable technique</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Steve Price &lt;<a href="mailto:steve@FreeBSD.org">steve@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;</td>
<td>Organisation des paquetages</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Will Andrews &lt;<a href="mailto:will@FreeBSD.org">will@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;</td>
<td>Organisation des paquetages</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Kris Kennaway &lt;<a href="mailto:kris@FreeBSD.org">kris@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;</td>
<td>Compilation des paquetages</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Merci de vous joindre &agrave; moi afin de les remercier pour tout leur travail qui
a permis de cr&eacute;er cette version. Grand merci &eacute;galement &agrave; tous les participants FreeBSD
(committers@FreeBSD.org), sans lesquels il n'y aurait rien &agrave;
sortir et les milliers d'utilisateurs FreeBSD &agrave; travers le monde qui
ont contribu&eacute;s aux correctifs, aux fonctionnalit&eacute;s et ont apport&eacute; des suggestions.</p>
<p>Amusez-vous bien !</p>
<p>Murray Stokely<br>
(Pour l'&eacute;quipe en charge des versions FreeBSD)</p>
</body>
</html>

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2001 The FreeBSD Documentation Project
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.1.2.87
Version francaise : Sebastien Gioria <eagle@freebsd-fr.org>
Version francaise : LeSaint <lesaint@mageos.com>
-->
<html>
<head>
<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org">
<title>FreeBSD 4.7-RELEASE Errata</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" content=
"Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.73 ">
<link rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" href="docbook.css">
</head>
<body class="ARTICLE" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link=
"#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
<div class="ARTICLE">
<div class="TITLEPAGE">
<h1 class="TITLE"><a name="AEN2">Errata pour
FreeBSD 4.7-RELEASE</a></h1>
<h3 class="CORPAUTHOR">Le projet FreeBSD</h3>
<p class="COPYRIGHT">Copyright &copy; 2000, 2001, 2002 by
Projet de Documentation FreeBSD</p>
<p class="PUBDATE">$FreeBSD$<br>
</p>
<hr>
</div>
<blockquote class="ABSTRACT">
<div class="ABSTRACT">
<a name="AEN11"></a>
<p>Ce document &eacute;num&egrave;re les errata pour
FreeBSD 4.7-RELEASE, il contient des informations
importantes d&eacute;couvertes apr&egrave;s la sortie de
cette version. Ces informations incluent les bulletins de
s&eacute;curit&eacute;, aussi bien que des informations
sur les logiciels ou sur les documentations qui
pourraient affecter son &eacute;x&eacute;cution ou son
utilisation. Une version &agrave; jour de ce document
devrait toujours &ecirc;tre consult&eacute;e avant
d'installer cette version de FreeBSD.</p>
<p>Cet errata de FreeBSD 4.7-RELEASE sera maintenu
jusqu'&agrave; FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE.</p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr>
<h1 class="SECT1"><a name="AEN14">1. Introduction</a></h1>
<p>Ce document contient les ``derni&egrave;res informations
importantes'' &agrave; propos de FreeBSD 4.7-RELEASE. .
Avant d'installer cette version, il est important de
consulter ce document pour se renseigner sur les
probl&egrave;mes qui peuvent avoir d&eacute;j&agrave;
&eacute;t&eacute; rencontr&eacute;s et corrig&eacute;s.</p>
<p>Toute version de ce document actuellement
distribu&eacute; avec une version finale (par exemple sur
la distrtibution en CDROM) est obsol&egrave;te par
d&eacute;finition, mais les autres copies sont
gard&eacute;es et mis a jour sur Internet et peuvent &ecirc;tre
consult&eacute;es comme ``errata'' pour cette version
finale. Les autres copies de cet errata se trouvent <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/" target=
"_top">l&agrave;</a> et sur les autres sites miroirs de ce
site.</p>
<p>Les snapshots binaires ou en source de la version
4-STABLE de FreeBSD contiennent toute une version a jour de
ce document (au moment de la creation du snapshot).</p>
<p>Pour une liste de tous les avis de securit&eacute; du
CERT sur FreeBSD, voyez <a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/" target=
"_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/</a> ou <a href=
"ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/" target=
"_top">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr>
<h1 class="SECT1"><a name="AEN25">2. Avis de
securit&eacute;</a></h1>
<p>Aucun avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute; pour l'instant.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr>
<h1 class="SECT1"><a name="AEN28">3. Informations de
derni&egrave;re minute</a></h1>
<p>Du &agrave; certains probl&egrave;mes de licence non
r&eacute;solus lors du cycle de confection de la version de
FreeBSD 4.7-RELEASE, le gestionnaire de
p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique <a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=matcd&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.6-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class=
"REFENTRYTITLE">matcd</span>(4)</span></a> a
&eacute;t&eacute; retir&eacute;.</p>
<p>La distribution <tt class="FILENAME">srelease</tt>
contient des fichiers objets pour <a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysinstall&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.6-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class=
"REFENTRYTITLE">sysinstall</span>(8)</span></a> du
r&eacute;pertoire <tt class=
"FILENAME">release/sysinstall</tt>. Ces fichiers ont
&eacute;t&eacute; g&eacute;n&eacute;r&eacute;s lors de la
confection de la version, mais pour d'obscures raisons, ils
n'ont pas &eacute;t&eacute; effac&eacute;s. Ils ne servent
&agrave; rien et peuvent donc &ecirc;tre
effac&eacute;s.</p>
<p>Les paquetages <a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/databases/rdfdb/pkg-descr">
<tt class="FILENAME">databases/rdfdb</tt></a> et <a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/mail/ssmtp/pkg-descr">
<tt class="FILENAME">mail/ssmtp</tt></a> inclus dans
4.7-RELEASE ne peuvent pas &ecirc;tre install&eacute;s
correctement. La solution consiste &agrave; les compiler et
&agrave; les install&eacute;s depuis la collection des
ports.</p>
<p>Le paquetage <a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/net/gnomeicu/pkg-descr">
<tt class="FILENAME">net/gnomeicu</tt></a> inclu dans
4.7-RELEASE ne peut pas fonctionner correctement du
&agrave; une d&eacute;pendance manquante dans le paquetage
<a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/net/gnet/pkg-descr">
<tt class="FILENAME">net/gnet</tt></a>. Pour
r&eacute;soudre ce probl&egrave;me, installez <a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/net/gnet/pkg-descr">
<tt class="FILENAME">net/gnet</tt></a> via un paquetage ou
via la collection des ports, si possible avant d'installer
<a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/net/gnomeicu/pkg-descr">
<tt class="FILENAME">net/gnomeicu</tt></a>.</p>
<p>Les notes de version de FreeBSD4.7-RELEASE affiche que
l'option<tt class="OPTION">-J</tt> de <a href=
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=xargs&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+4.6-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class=
"REFENTRYTITLE">xargs</span>(1)</span></a> est
d&eacute;pr&eacute;ci&eacute;e. En fait, il n'y a aucune
raison pour qu'elle soit retir&eacute;e dans une prochaine
version.</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<p align="center"><small>Ce fichier, et les autres documents relatifs
&agrave; cette version peuvent &ecirc;tre t&eacute;l&eacute;charg&eacute;s depuis <a href=
"http://snapshots.jp.FreeBSD.org/">http://snapshots.jp.FreeBSD.org/</a>.</small></p>
<p align="center"><small>Pour toutes questions &agrave; propos de FreeBSD, lire
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">la page documentation</a>
avant de contacter &#60;<a href=
"mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62;.</small></p>
<p align="center"><small><small>Tous les utilisateurs de FreeBSD 4-STABLE
devraient s'inscrire &agrave; la liste de diffusion &#60;<a href=
"mailto:stable@FreeBSD.org">stable@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62;.</small></small></p>
<p align="center">Pour toutes questions sur cette documentation,
contactez &#60;<a href=
"mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62;.</p>
<br>
<br>
</body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "../../..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Notes sur FreeBSD 5.0-DP1">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../../../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.2
Version francaise : Mathieu clement <mathieuc@mathinfo.ens.univ-reims.fr>
-->
<html>
&header;
<p>Les notes de versions pour FreeBSD sont adapt&eacute;es aux diff&eacute;rentes
plates-formes puisque certains changements s'appliquent uniquement
&agrave; certaines architectures sp&eacute;cifiques.</p>
<p>Les notes de versions pour FreeBSD 5.0-DP1 sont disponibles pour
les plates-formes suivantes :</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="relnotes-i386.html">i386</a></li>
<li><a href="relnotes-alpha.html">alpha</a></li>
<li><a href="relnotes-sparc64.html">sparc64</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Une liste de toutes les plates-formes actuellement en d&eacute;veloppement
se trouve sur la page des <a href="../../../platforms/index.html">plates-formes
support&eacute;es</a>.</p>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Information sur les versions">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.94
Version francaise : Fabbri Pascal <pascal.fabbri@ren.es1.siemens.ch>
Version francaise (mise a jour) : Stephane Legrand <stephane@freebsd-fr.org>
Version francaise (mise a jour) : Sebastien Gioria <eagle@freebsd-fr.org>
Version francaise (mise a jour) : Vincent Tougait <viny@scientiae.net>
-->
<html>
&header;
<img alt="FreeBSD Releases" src="../gifs/releases.jpg" height="200" width="300" align="right" border="0">
<p><em>Pour les derni&egrave;res nouvelles au sujet de FreeBSD, veuillez visiter
la page <A HREF="&base;/news/newsflash.html">Nouvelles</A>.</em></p>
<a name="current"></A>
<h2>Versions(s) Actuelle(s)</h2>
<p><b>Version &rel.current;</b> (&rel.current.date;)
<em>
<a href="&u.rel.announce;">Annonce</a> :
<a href="&u.rel.notes;">Notes</a> :
<a href="&u.rel.hardware;">Compatibilit&eacute; Mat&eacute;riels</a> :
<a href="&u.rel.errata;">Errata</a>
<a href="&u.rel.early;">Guide pour les premiers utilisateurs</a>
</em></p>
<p><b>Version &rel2.current;</b> (&rel2.current.date;)
<em>
<a href="&u.rel2.announce;">Annonce</a> :
<a href="&u.rel2.notes;">Notes</a> :
<a href="&u.rel2.hardware;">Compatibilit&eacute; Mat&eacute;riels</a> :
<a href="&u.rel2.errata;">Errata</a>
</em></p>
<p>Les derni&egrave;res versions cr&eacute;&eacute;es quotidiennement de nos branches <A
HREF="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html#STABLE">FreeBSD-stable</A>
et <A
HREF="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html#CURRENT">FreeBSD-current</A>
sont &eacute;galement
disponibles. Veuillez consulter <A HREF="../where.html">Obtenir
FreeBSD</A> pour les d&eacute;tails.</p>
<a name="future"></A>
<h2>Versions Futures</h2>
<p>Nous continuerons &agrave; vous apporter de nouvelles versions de nos branches
<A HREF="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html#STABLE">FreeBSD-stable</A> et
<A HREF="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html#CURRENT">FreeBSD-current</A>,
aussi bien avec les "instantan&eacute;s" pour les d&eacute;veloppeurs qu'avec les versions compl&egrave;tes r&eacute;guli&egrave;res.</p>
<p>Pour de plus amples informations au sujet du processus de sortie des versions
ou pour consulter le planning complet des futures versions, veuillez
consulter la section <a href="&base;/releng/index.html">Cr&eacute;ation des
versions</a> de ce site web.</p>
<p>Les documentations sur les versions de FreeBSD-stable et de
FreeBSD-current sont disponibles au format HTML sur la page
<a HREF="&base;/relnotes.html">Documentation sur les versions</a>.
Ces fichiers sont mis &agrave; jour r&eacute;guli&egrave;rement et refl&egrave;tent
le d&eacute;veloppement constant de FreeBSD.</p>
<a name="past"></A>
<h2>Anciennes Versions</h2>
<ul>
<li><b>5.0</b> (Janvier, 2003)
<em>
<a href="./5.0R/announce.html">Annonce</a>:
<a href="./5.0R/relnotes.html">Notes</a>:
<a href="./5.0R/hardware.html">Compatibilit&eacute; mat&eacute;riels</a>:
<a href="./5.0R/errata.html">Errata</a>:
<a href="./5.0R/early-adopter.html">Guide pour les premiers utilisateurs</a>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>4.8</b> (Avril, 2003)
<em>
<a href="./4.8R/announce.html">Annonce</a>:
<a href="./4.8R/relnotes.html">Notes</a>:
<a href="./4.8R/hardware.html">Compatibilit&eacute; mat&eacute;riels</a>:
<a href="./4.8R/errata.html">Errata</a>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>4.7</b> (Octobre 2002)
<em>
<a href="./4.7R/announce.html">Annonce</a>:
<a href="./4.7R/relnotes.html">Notes</a>:
<a href="./4.7R/hardware.html">Compatibilit&eacute; mat&eacute;riels</a>:
<a href="./4.7R/errata.html">Errata</a>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>4.6.2</b> (Ao&ucirc;t 2002)
<em>
<a href="./4.6.2R/announce.html">Annonce</a>:
<a href="./4.6.2R/notes.html">Notes</a>:
<a href="./4.6.2R/hardware.html">Compatibilit&eacute; mat&eacute;riels</a>:
<a href="./4.6.2R/errata.html">Errata</a>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>4.6</b> (Juin 2002)
<em>
<a href="./4.6R/announce.html">Annonce</a>:
<a href="./4.6R/notes.html">Notes</a>:
<a href="./4.6R/hardware.html">Compatibilit&eacute; mat&eacute;riels</a>:
<a href="./4.6R/errata.html">Errata</a>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>4.5</b> (Janvier 2002)
<em>
<a href="./4.5R/announce.html">Annonce</a>:
<a href="./4.5R/notes.html">Notes</a>:
<a href="./4.5R/hardware.html">Compatibilit&eacute; mat&eacute;riels</a>:
<a href="./4.5R/errata.html">Errata</a>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>4.4</b> (Septembre 2001)
<em>
<a href="./4.4R/announce.html">Annonce</a>:
<a href="./4.4R/notes.html">Notes</a>:
<a href="./4.4R/hardware.html">Compatibilit&eacute; mat&eacute;riels</a>:
<a href="./4.4R/errata.html">Errata</a>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>4.3</b> (Avril 2001)
<em>
<a href="./4.3R/announce.html">Annonce</a>:
<a href="./4.3R/notes.html">Notes</a>:
<a href="./4.3R/errata.html">Errata</a>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>4.2</b> (Novembre 2000)
<em>
<a href="./4.2R/announce.html">Annonce</a>:
<a href="./4.2R/notes.html">Notes</a>:
<a href="./4.2R/errata.html">Errata</a>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>4.1.1</b> (Septembre 2000)
<em>
<A HREF="./4.1.1R/announce.html">Annonce</A> :
<A HREF="./4.1.1R/notes.html">Notes</A> :
<A HREF="./4.1.1R/errata.html">Errata</A>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>4.1</b> (Juillet 2000)
<em>
<a href="./4.1R/announce.html">Annonce</a>:
<a href="./4.1R/notes.html">Notes</a>:
<a href="./4.1R/errata.html">Errata</a>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>4.0</b> (Mars 2000)
<em>
<a href="./4.0R/announce.html">Annonce</a>:
<a href="./4.0R/notes.html">Notes</a>:
<a href="./4.0R/errata.html">Errata</a>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>3.5</b> (Juin 2000)
<em>
<a href="./3.5R/announce.html">Annonce</a>:
<a href="./3.5R/notes.html">Notes</a>:
<a href="./3.5R/errata.html">Errata</a>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>3.4</b> (D&eacute;cembre 1999)
<em>
<a href="./3.4R/announce.html">Annonce</a>:
<a href="./3.4R/notes.html">Notes</a>:
<a href="./3.4R/errata.html">Errata</a>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>3.3</b> (Septembre 1999)
<em>
<a href="./3.3R/announce.html">Annonce</a> :
<a href="./3.3R/notes.html">Notes</a> :
<a href="./3.3R/errata.html">Errata</a>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>3.2</b> (Mai 1999)
<em>
<A HREF="./3.2R/announce.html">Annonce</A> :
<A HREF="./3.2R/notes.html">Notes</A> :
<A HREF="./3.2R/errata.html">Errata</A>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>3.1</b> (F&eacute;vrier 1999)
<em>
<A HREF="./3.1R/announce.html">Annonce</A> :
<A HREF="./3.1R/notes.html">Notes</A> :
<A HREF="./3.1R/errata.html">Errata</A>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>3.0</b> (Octobre 1998)
<em>
<A HREF="./3.0R/announce.html">Annonce</A> :
<A HREF="./3.0R/notes.html">Notes</A> :
<A HREF="./3.0R/errata.html">Errata</A>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>2.2.8</b> (D&eacute;cembre 1998)
<em>
<A HREF="./2.2.8R/announce.html">Annonce</A> :
<A HREF="./2.2.8R/notes.html">Notes</A> :
<A HREF="./2.2.8R/errata.html">Errata</A>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>2.2.7</b> (Juillet 1998)
<em>
<A HREF="./2.2.7R/announce.html">Annonce</A> :
<A HREF="./2.2.7R/notes.html">Notes</A> :
<A HREF="./2.2.7R/errata.html">Errata</A>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>2.2.6</b> (Mars 1998)
<em>
<A HREF="./2.2.6R/announce.html">Annonce</A> :
<A HREF="./2.2.6R/notes.html">Notes</A> :
<A HREF="./2.2.6R/errata.html">Errata</A>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>2.2.5</b> (Octobre 1997)
<em>
<A HREF="./2.2.5R/announce.html">Annonce</A> :
<A HREF="./2.2.5R/notes.html">Notes</A> :
<A HREF="./2.2.5R/errata.html">Errata</A>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>2.2.2</b> (Mai 1997)
<em>
<A HREF="./2.2.2R/notes.html">Notes</A> :
<A HREF="./2.2.2R/errata.html">Errata</A>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>2.2.1</b> (Avril 1997)
<em>
<A HREF="./2.2.1R/notes.html">Notes</A>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>2.2</b> (Mars 1997)
<em>
<A HREF="./2.2R/announce.html">Annonce</A> :
<A HREF="./2.2R/notes.html">Notes</A>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>2.1.7</b> (F&eacute;vrier 1997)
<em>
<A HREF="./2.1.7R/announce.html">Annonce</A> :
<A HREF="./2.1.7R/notes.html">Notes</A>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>2.1.6</b> (D&eacute;cembre 1996)
<em>
<A HREF="./2.1.6R/announce.html">Annonce</A> :
<A HREF="./2.1.6R/notes.html">Notes</A>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>2.1.5</b> (Juillet 1996)
<em>
<A HREF="./2.1.5R/announce.html">Annonce</A> :
<A HREF="./2.1.5R/notes.html">Notes</A>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>2.1</b> (Novembre 1995)
<em>
<A HREF="./2.1R/announce.html">Annonce</A> :
<A HREF="./2.1R/notes.html">Notes</A>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>2.0.5</b> (Juin 1995)
<em>
<A HREF="./2.0.5R/announce.html">Annonce</A> :
<A HREF="./2.0.5R/notes.html">Notes</A>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>2.0</b> (Novembre 1994)
<em>
<A HREF="./2.0/announce.html">Annonce</A> :
<A HREF="./2.0/notes.html">Notes</A>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>1.1.5.1</b> (Juillet 1994)</li>
<li><b>1.1.5</b>
<em>
<A HREF="./1.1.5/RELNOTES.FreeBSD">Notes</A>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>1.1</b> (Mai 1994)
<em>
<A HREF="./1.1/RELNOTES.FreeBSD">Notes</A>
</em>
</li>
<li><b>1.0</b> (Novembre 1993)</li>
</ul>
<a name="releasestatistic"></A>
<h2>Statistiques d'utilisation des versions</h2>
<p>
Un instantan&eacute; de l'utilisation actuelle des versions de FreeBSD
est disponible sur
<A HREF="http://www.FreeBSD.org/statistic/release_usage/2003/">
http://www.FreeBSD.org/statistic/release_usage/2003/</A>.
</p>
&footer;
</body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Parution d'instantan&eacute;s de FreeBSD">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.16
Version francaise : Regis GRAF
Version francaise (mise a jour) : Vincent Tougait <viny@scientiae.net>
-->
<html>
&header;
<h2>Que sont les instantan&eacute;s ?</h2>
<p>Dans un souci constant d'am&eacute;liorer le
processus de parution de version <em>AVANT</em> qu'une version
ne paraisse avec des probl&egrave;mes &agrave; s'arracher les cheveux,
nous publions maintenant de mani&egrave;re p&eacute;riodique des versions
de <em>test</em> interm&eacute;diaires appel&eacute;es instantan&eacute;s (snapshots).
Ces instantan&eacute;s sont tr&egrave;s semblables &agrave; des versions compl&egrave;tes,
&agrave; ceci pr&egrave;s qu'il sont en quelque sorte plus minimaux. En
particulier, avant de r&eacute;cup&eacute;rer et d'installer un nouvel
instantan&eacute;, soyez conscient que :
<ul>
<li>Par exemple, nous ne produirons pas de nouvelle distribution de
XFree86 et nous ne nous pr&eacute;occupons pas trop du r&eacute;pertoire
des outils, &agrave; moins que l'un ou l'autre ne soit affect&eacute; par
les modifications &agrave; tester.
<li>Le num&eacute;ro de version majeur de la disribution principale ne sera pas
chang&eacute; pour chaque instantan&eacute;. Il sera <em>seulement</em>
modifi&eacute; sur les disquettes de d&eacute;marrage pour que vous sachiez quand
l'instantan&eacute; a &eacute;t&eacute; fait. Ce ne sont <em>pas</em> de nouvelles versions,
ce sont des <em>instantan&eacute;s</em>, et il est important que cette
distinction soit pr&eacute;serv&eacute;e. Les utilisateurs pouvant, et bien s&ucirc;r, faisant
r&eacute;f&eacute;rence aux instantan&eacute;s par leur date dans les courriers &eacute;lectroniques ou
les forums, nous ne voulons simplement pas qu'ils puissent penser que No&euml;l
est venu t&ocirc;t et que la prochaine version est d&eacute;j&agrave; sortie !
<li>Enfin, nous ne mettrons pas n&eacute;cessairement &agrave; jour la documentation.
Si un README se r&eacute;f&egrave;re toujours &agrave; une version pr&eacute;c&eacute;dente, et bien,
c'est quand m&ecirc;me moins important que corriger les vrais bugs et
tester les nouvelles fonctionalit&eacute;s. Les remarques concernant ce
genre de chose seront simplement ignor&eacute;es. Encore une fois, ce sont
des <em>instantan&eacute;s</em>, pas des nouvelles versions!
</ul>
<p>Vos r&eacute;actions sur ces instantan&eacute;s sont, bien sur, plus que bienvenue.
Ils ne sont pas seulement profitables pour nous - ceux qui comptent sur
FreeBSD pour des applications critiques seront heureux d'avoir
la chance de pouvoir b&eacute;n&eacute;ficier d'un syst&egrave;me mis &agrave; jour d'une fa&ccedil;on organis&eacute;e.
Vous pouvez aussi utiliser ces instantan&eacute;s comme preuve tangible que vos
commentaires sont pris en compte et que vous n'aurez (si tout va bien)
aucune mauvaise surprise dans la prochaine version. D'un autre c&ocirc;t&eacute;,
si vous nous envoyez des messages d'insultes sur la nouvelle version
et qu'il apparait que vous n'avez jamais essay&eacute; les instantan&eacute;s, et bien,
c'est &agrave; double tranchant.
<h2>O&ugrave; trouver les instantan&eacute;s</h2>
<p>Les instantan&eacute;s de <a href="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html#CURRENT">FreeBSD-CURRENT</a>
sont disponibles par FTP anonyme &agrave;
<a href="ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">
ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/</a>.
Les versions instantan&eacute;es sont dans un r&eacute;pertoire dont le nom suit
le format <b>REL-AAMMJJ-SNAP</b> o&ugrave; `<b>REL</b>' est le num&eacute;ro de
version, `<b>AA</b>' est l'ann&eacute;e, `<b>MM</b>' est
le mois, et `<b>JJ</b>' est le jour o&ugrave; l'instantan&eacute; a &eacute;t&eacute; publi&eacute;.
Chaque r&eacute;pertoire d'instantan&eacute; contient un fichier
`<b>README</b>' qui d&eacute;crit les changement pour l'instantan&eacute; concern&eacute;.
</p>
<p>Suite &agrave; plusieurs demandes, les instantan&eacute;s sont maintenant aussi disponible
pour la branche
<a href="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html#STABLE">FreeBSD-STABLE</a> par FTP anonyme &agrave;
<a href="ftp://releng4.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">
ftp://releng4.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/</a>.
Les versions instantan&eacute;s sont dans des r&eacute;pertoires appel&eacute;s suivant
la m&ecirc;me m&eacute;thode que pour les instantan&eacute;s -current,
mais qui se terminent par le mot-cl&eacute; RELENG au lieu de SNAP.
<P></p><a href="index.html">Release Home</a>
&footer;
</body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY email 're'>
<!ENTITY title "Information sur la cr&eacute;ation des versions">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../includes.sgml"> %includes;
<!ENTITY % developers SYSTEM "../developers.sgml"> %developers;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.5
Version francaise : Stephane Legrand <stephane@freebsd-fr.org>
-->
<html>
&header;
<p>Cette page contient de la documentation au sujet du processus de
cr&eacute;ation des versions de FreeBSD.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="#schedule">Pr&eacute;visions sur les dates de sorties des versions futures</a>.</li>
<li><a href="&base;/releng/charter.html">Charte de l'&eacute;quipe charg&eacute;e de la cr&eacute;aton
des versions</a>.</li>
<li><a href="#docs">Documentation au sujet de la cr&eacute;ation des versions</a>.</li>
<li><a href="#team">Equipe actuelle</a>.</li>
<li><a href="&base;/releases/4.6R/schedule.html">Pr&eacute;visions pour la sortie
de FreeBSD 4.6</a>.</li>
<li><a href="&base;/releases/5.0R/schedule.html">Pr&eacute;visions pour la sortie
de FreeBSD 5.0</a>.</li>
<!--
<li>Information about code freezes.</li>
<li>General information about committing to -STABLE.</li>
-->
</ul>
<a name="schedule"></a>
<h1>Pr&eacute;visions sur les dates de sorties des versions futures</h1>
<ul>
<li><p><strong>3 Avril 2002</strong> : <a
href="&base;/releases/5.0R/schedule.html">Premi&egrave;re pr&eacute;-version "D&eacute;veloppeur"
de FreeBSD 5.0</a></p></li>
<li><p><strong>1er Juin 2002</strong> : <a
href="&base;/releases/4.6R/schedule.html">FreeBSD 4.6</a></p></li>
<li><p><strong>25 Juin 2002</strong> : <a
href="&base;/releases/5.0R/schedule.html">Deuxi&egrave;me pr&eacute;-version "D&eacute;veloppeur"
de FreeBSD 5.0</a></p></li>
<li><p><em>[&eacute;ventuellement, une troisi&egrave;me pr&eacute;-version de la 5.0 si n&eacute;cessaire]</em></p></li>
<li><p><strong>1er Octobre 2002</strong> : FreeBSD 4.7</p></li>
<li><p><strong>20 Novembre 2002</strong> : <a
href="&base;/releases/5.0R/schedule.html">FreeBSD 5.0</a></p></li>
<li><p><strong>1er F&eacute;vrier 2003</strong> : FreeBSD 4.8</p></li>
</ul>
<a name="docs"></a>
<h1>Documentation au sujet de la cr&eacute;ation des versions</h1>
<ul>
<li><p><a
href="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/releng/index.html">Processus de
cr&eacute;ation des versions de FreeBSD</a><br>
<small>D&eacute;crit l'approche utilis&eacute;e par l'&eacute;quipe charg&eacute;e de la cr&eacute;ation
des versions de FreeBSD pour que ces nouvelles versions soient
toujours de la m&ecirc;me qualit&eacute;. Il d&eacute;crit les outils disponibles
pour les personnes int&eacute;ress&eacute;es par la cr&eacute;ation d'une version personnalis&eacute;e de FreeBSD
dans le cadre d'une entreprise ou pour une production commerciale.</small></p></li>
<li><p><a
href="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/releng-packages/index.html">Cr&eacute;ation
des versions de FreeBSD - Logiciels tiers (packages)</a><br>
<small>D&eacute;crit l'approche utilis&eacute;e par l'&eacute;quipe charg&eacute;e de la cr&eacute;ation
des versions de FreeBSD pour proposer un ensemble de packages de grande qualit&eacute;
adapt&eacute; au cd-rom de la version officielle de FreeBSD. Ce document est
est en cours d'&eacute;laboration et, &agrave; terme, couvrira le processus
utilis&eacute; pour compiler l'ensemble des packages sur le "Cluster de
Ports" de FreeBSD.org, comment configurer un groupe de machines pour en
faire un "cluster de ports", comment regrouper les packages pour le media
utilis&eacute; (cd-rom par exemple) et comment v&eacute;rifier la coh&eacute;rence d'un
ensemble de packages.</small></p></li>
</ul>
<a name="team"></a>
<h1>L'&eacute;quipe charg&eacute;e de la cr&eacute;ation des versions</h1>
<p>L'&eacute;quipe principale est charg&eacute;e d'approuver ou non les demandes de
<a
href="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/misc.html#DEFINE-MFC">MFC</a>
pendant les p&eacute;riodes o&ugrave; le code source ne doit plus &ecirc;tre modifi&eacute;, d'&eacute;tablir le calendrier des sorties
et de toutes les autres responsabilit&eacute;s d&eacute;crites dans notre <a
href="&base;/releng/charter.html">charte</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Equipe principale (<a
href="mailto:re@FreeBSD.org">re@FreeBSD.org</a>)</strong> : &a.murray;
en est le responsable et &a.steve;, &a.rwatson;, &a.jhb;,
&a.brian;, ainsi que &a.bmah; forment le reste du groupe d&eacute;cisionnaire.</p>
<p>Les &eacute;quipes sp&eacute;cifiques &agrave; une plate-forme sont responsables de la
compilation du syst&egrave;me et de la g&eacute;n&eacute;ration des packages pour une plate-forme donn&eacute;e.</p>
<p><strong>Plate-forme Alpha (<a
href="mailto:re-alpha@FreeBSD.org">re-alpha@FreeBSD.org</a>)</strong> :
&a.wilko;, &a.obrien;, &a.murray;, &a.jhb;, &a.rwatson;</p>
<p><strong>Plate-forme i386 (<a
href="mailto:re-x86@FreeBSD.org">re-x86@FreeBSD.org</a>)</strong> :
&a.murray;, &a.jhb;, &a.rwatson;, &a.bmah;, &a.brian;</p>
<p>Les logiciels tiers (packages) de la collection des ports sont g&eacute;r&eacute;s par l'&eacute;quipe
portmgr@. Les responsables des ports sont notamment charg&eacute;s de
v&eacute;rifier que le cluster de ports peut g&eacute;n&eacute;rer les packages binaires
sans probl&egrave;me.</p>
<p><strong>G&eacute;n&eacute;ration des packages (<a
href="mailto:portmgr@FreeBSD.org">portmgr@FreeBSD.org</a>)</strong> :
&a.ade;, &a.asami;, &a.kris;, &a.sobomax;, &a.steve;, &a.will;</p>
&footer;
</body>
</html>

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#!/usr/bin/perl
# Copyright (c) May 1997 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>, Berlin.
#
# atoz - create automatically an `A-Z Index' from a pre-sorted database
# (sort -uf) with the format `<titel>|<url>'
#
# $FreeBSD$
# The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
# Original revision: 1.5
if ($ARGV[0] eq '-u' && $#ARGV > 0) {
$urlprefix = $ARGV[1]; shift; shift; # prefix for relative URLs
} elsif ($ARGV[0] =~ /^-/) { die "usage: $0 [-u urlprefix] files ...\n" }
$top = 'ruebezahl'; # HTML tag name for `go to top of page'
$hr = "<HR NOSHADE>\n\n"; $h2 = 'H2';
$table = 1; # use table output for alphabet
sub eol { "</UL>\n\n" }
$firstold = ''; @az = (); @list = ();
while(<>) {
chop; next if /^\s*#/ || /^\s*$/; # ignore comments
$first = substr($_, 0, 1); $first =~ y/a-z/A-Z/;
if ($firstold ne $first) { # a new alphabet character
push(@az, $first);
push(@list, &eol) if $#az > 0; # close previous list
push(@list,
qq{<$h2><A NAME="$first" HREF="#$top">$first</a></$h2>\n<UL>\n});
}
$firstold = $first;
($title, $url) = split('\|', $_); $url =~ s/^\s+//; $url =~ s/\s+$//;
$url = $urlprefix . $url unless
($url =~ m%^/% || $url =~ /^(news|mailto|ftp|http|telnet):/oi);
push(@list, qq{<LI><A HREF="$url">$title</A>\n});
}
push(@list, &eol); # close last list
# Output header, list, and copyright
print qq{<A NAME="$top"></A>\n};
print qq{<TABLE BORDER=4><TR>\n} if $table;
foreach (@az) {
if ($table) {
print qq{<TD><A HREF="#$_">$_</A></TD>\n};
} else {
print qq{<A HREF="#$_">$_</A>\n};
}
}
print "</TR></TABLE>\n" if $table;
print $hr; print @list;
#print qq{<link ref="made" href="http://www.de.freebsd.org/~wosch/">\n};

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Plan du site et index de http://www.FreeBSD.org">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../includes.sgml"> %includes;
<!ENTITY atoz SYSTEM "atoz.sgml">
<!ENTITY site SYSTEM "site.sgml">
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.25
Version francaise : Stephane Legrand <stephane@freebsd-fr.org>
Version francaise (mise a jour) : Vincent Tougait <viny@scientiae.net>
-->
<html>
&header;
<h1>Plan du site</h1>
&site;
<h2>Meta pages d'accueil</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="../commercial/commercial.html">Commercial</a></li>
<li><a href="../copyright/copyright.html">Copyright et Informations l&eacute;gales</a></li>
<li><a href="../docs.html">Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/index.html">FAQ</a></li>
<li><a href="../gallery/gallery.html">Galerie</a></li>
<li><a href="../gnome/index.html">GNOME</a></li>
<li><a href="../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/index.html">Manuel de R&eacute;f&eacute;rence</a></li>
<li><a href="../internal/internal.html">Interne</a></li>
<li><a href="../java/index.html">Java</a></li>
<li><a href="../news/news.html">Nouvelles</a></li>
<li><a href="../platforms/">Plateformes</a></li>
<li><a href="../ports/index.html">Ports</a></li>
<li><a href="../projects/projects.html">Projets</a></li>
<li><a href="../releases/index.html">Information sur les versions</a></li>
<li><a href="../search/search.html">Recherche</a></li>
<li><a href="../security/security.html">S&eacute;curit&eacute;</a></li>
<li><a href="../support.html">Support</a></li>
</ul>
<HR NOSHADE>
<h1>Index A-Z</h1>
&atoz;
&footer;
</body>
</html>
<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
Local variables:
mode: sgml
sgml-omittag:nil
sgml-shorttag:nil
End:
-->

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Recherche des Message-ID des listes de diffusion">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.8
Version francaise : Stephane Legrand <stephane@freebsd-fr.org>
-->
<html>
&header;
<FORM ACTION="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/mid.cgi" METHOD="GET">
<b>Message-ID :</b><br>
<INPUT NAME="id" TYPE="text" SIZE="50">
<INPUT name="db" VALUE="mid" TYPE="hidden">
<INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="Search">
</FORM>
<FORM ACTION="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/mid.cgi" METHOD="GET">
<b>R&eacute;ponses &agrave; un Message-ID :</b><br>
<INPUT NAME="db" VALUE="irt" TYPE="hidden">
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="id" SIZE="50">
<INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="Search">
</FORM>
<p>
Vous pouvez uniquement rechercher les en-t&ecirc;tes de courrier &eacute;lectronique
<b>Message-ID</b>, <b>Resent-Message-id</b>, <b>In-Reply-to</b>, et
<b>References</b>.
Un Message-ID ressemble &agrave; &lt;199802242058.MAA24843@monk.via.net&gt;.
Aucun autre en-t&ecirc;te de courrier &eacute;lectronique n'est support&eacute;. La base de donn&eacute;es
des Message-ID est mise &agrave; jour toutes les heures.<p>
<a href="search.html#mailinglists">Archives au format texte des listes de diffusion</a>.
&footer;
</body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Recherche">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.92
Version francaise : Stephane Legrand <stephane@freebsd-fr.org>
Version francaise (mise a jour) : Vincent Tougait <viny@scientiae.net>
-->
<html>
&header;
<h2>Services de recherche FreeBSD</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#web">Pages Web</a>
<li><a href="#mailinglists">Archives des listes de diffusion</a>
<li><a href="search-mid.html">Message-ID</a>
<li><a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi?query">
Base de donn&eacute;es des rapports de probl&egrave;mes GNATS (Bugs)</a>
<li><a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi">Pages de Manuels</a>
<li><a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi">
Changements dans les Ports</a>
<li><a href="http://minnie.tuhs.org/FreeBSD-srctree/FreeBSD.html">
Code Source</a>
<li><a href="http://minnie.tuhs.org/BSD-info/bsdnews_search.html">Recherche dans les forums de discussion BSD</a>
<li><a href="http://www.google.com/bsd">Recherche Google BSD</a>
<li><a href="http://www.greasydaemon.com/">GreasyDaemon</a>, un moteur de recherche UNIX BSD "tout-en-un"
<li><a href="http://freebsd.rambler.ru/">Recherche dans les archives des listes de diffusion FreeBSD</a>
</ul>
<hr noshade>
<a name="web"></a><h2>Pages Web (y compris la <a href="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/index.html">FAQ</a>
et <a href="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/index.html">le manuel de r&eacute;f&eacute;rence</a>)</h2>
<form action="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/search.cgi" method="GET">
<h3>Rechercher :</h3>
<p><em>Note : Utilisez les op&eacute;rateurs AND ou NOT pour restreindre votre recherche. <a
href="searchhints.html">Consultez cette page pour d'autres astuces</a>.</em></p>
<p><input type="text" name="words" size="50"><br>
Limiter le nombre de r&eacute;sultats &agrave; <select name="max"
<OPTION VALUE="5">5</OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="10">10</OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="25" SELECTED>25</OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="50">50</OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="100">100</OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="250">250</OPTION>
</SELECT>
<select name="source">
<OPTION VALUE="www" SELECTED>Pages Web</OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="pkgdescr">Applications port&eacute;es</OPTION>
</SELECT>
<br>
<INPUT type="submit" value="Soumettre la Requ&ecirc;te">
<input type="reset" value="Effacer">
</p>
</form>
<hr noshade>
<a name="mailinglists"></a><h2>Archives des listes de diffusion</h2>
<p>Les <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/mail/">archives des listes de diffusion</a>
sont maintenant mises &agrave; jour toutes les semaines !</p>
<p>Une solution alternative pour lire les archives des listes de diffusion est d'utiliser
<a href="http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo">l'archive de listes de diffusion
Mailman/Pipermail</a> (notez que cette archive ne remonte que jusqu'&agrave;
Mars 2003).</p>
<p>Ces listes de diffusion (ainsi que bien d'autres) sont &eacute;galement archiv&eacute;es par<a
href="http://www.geocrawler.com/">GeoCrawler</a>.</p>
<form action="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/search.cgi" method="GET">
<h3>Rechercher :</h3>
<p><em>Note : Utilisez les op&eacute;rateurs AND ou NOT pour restreindre votre
recherche. <a href="searchhints.html">Consultez cette page
pour d'autres astuces</a>.</em></p>
<p><input type="text" name="words" size="50"><br>
Limiter le nombre de r&eacute;sultats &agrave; <select name="max"
<OPTION VALUE="5">5</OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="10">10</OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="25" SELECTED>25</OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="50">50</OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="100">100</OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="250">250</OPTION>
</SELECT>
trier par
<SELECT NAME="sort">
<OPTION VALUE="score">score</OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="date">score &amp; date</OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="subject">sujet</OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="author">auteur</OPTION>
</SELECT>
Rechercher <select name="index"
<OPTION VALUE="recent" SELECTED>r&eacute;cent</OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="all">tous</OPTION>
</SELECT>
<br>
<input type="submit"> <input type="reset"></p>
<h3>Dans le(s) archive(s):</h3>
<p><em>Note : Rechercher dans plus de trois ou quatre archives &agrave; la fois peut
conduire &agrave; des r&eacute;sultats inexacts.</em></p>
<h3>Archives g&eacute;n&eacute;rales</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-advocacy"> <strong>"Evang&eacute;lisation"</strong></td>
<td>"Evang&eacute;lisation" FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-announce"> <strong>Annonce</strong></td>
<td>Ev&eacute;nements importants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-chat"> <strong>Discussion</strong></td>
<td>Sujets divers (parfois) li&eacute;s &agrave; FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-jobs"> <strong>Emplois</strong></td>
<td>C.V. et offres d'emplois li&eacute;s &agrave; FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-newbies"> <strong>D&eacute;butants</strong></td>
<td>Discussion et activit&eacute;s des nouveaux utilisateurs FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source" checked="checked"
value="freebsd-questions"> <strong>Questions</strong></td>
<td>Questions d'ordres g&eacute;n&eacute;rales</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-security-notifications"> <strong>Avis de S&eacute;curit&eacute;</strong></td>
<td>Notification des probl&egrave;mes de s&eacute;curit&eacute; concernant FreeBSD (incluant, par exemple, les alertes CERT)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-user-groups"> <strong>Groupes d'utilisateurs</strong></td>
<td>Un forum pour les groupes d'utilisateurs FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Administration et utilisation du syst&egrave;me</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-bugs"> <strong>Bugs</strong></td>
<td>Rapports et discussion &agrave; propos des bugs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-cluster"> <strong>Cluster</strong></td>
<td>Discussion concernant l'utilisation de FreeBSD dans un environnement en grappe</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-hardware"> <strong>Mat&eacute;riel</strong></td>
<td>Discussion concernant le mat&eacute;riel en rapport avec FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-isp"> <strong>ISP</strong></td>
<td>Discussion pour les Fournisseurs d'Acc&egrave;s Internet qui utilisent FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-performance"> <strong>Performance</strong></td>
<td>Discussion sur la performance de FreeBSD en forte charge ou en conditions extr&ecirc;mes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-security"> <strong>S&eacute;curit&eacute;</strong></td>
<td>Probl&egrave;mes li&eacute;s &agrave; la s&eacute;curit&eacute; sous FreeBSD (DES, Kerberos, etc.)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-stable"> <strong>Stable</strong></td>
<td>Discussion sur la branche FreeBSD-stable</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>D&eacute;veloppeur</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-afs"> <strong>Afs</strong></td>
<td>Port et utilisation de AFS (le Syst&egrave;me de Fichiers Andrew) de CMU/Transarc</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-alpha"> <strong>Alpha</strong></td>
<td>Port de FreeBSD sur DEC Alpha</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-amd64"> <strong>AMD64</strong></td>
<td>Port de FreeBSD sur AMD64</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-arch"> <strong>Arch</strong></td>
<td>Discussion sur l'architecture et la conception des syst&egrave;mes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-arm"> <strong>ARM</strong></td>
<td>Port de FreeBSD sur StrongArm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-atm"> <strong>ATM</strong></td>
<td>Utilisation des r&eacute;seaux ATM avec FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-audit"> <strong>Audit</strong></td>
<td>Projet d'audit du code source</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-binup"> <strong>Binup</strong></td>
<td>Conception et d&eacute;veloppement du syst&egrave;me de mise &agrave; jour binaire</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-bugbusters"> <strong>Bugbusters</strong></td>
<td>Coordination de la gestion des rapports de bogue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="cvs-all"> <strong>Commit (tous)</strong></td>
<td>Tous les changements apport&eacute;s aux sources FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="cvs-doc"> <strong>Commit (doc)</strong></td>
<td>Changements sur les sources des documents de FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="cvs-ports"> <strong>Commit (ports)</strong></td>
<td>Changements sur les sources des ports de FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="cvs-projects"> <strong>Commit (projects)</strong></td>
<td>Changements sur les sources des projets FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="cvs-src"> <strong>Commit (src)</strong></td>
<td>Changements sur les sources principales de FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-config"> <strong>Config</strong></td>
<td>Developpement des outils de configuration et d'installation de FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-current"> <strong>Current</strong></td>
<td>Utilisation des sources FreeBSD-current</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-cvsweb"> <strong>CVSweb</strong></td>
<td>Discussion techniques au sujet de l'utilisation, du d&eacute;veloppement et de la maintenance de FreeBSD-CVSweb</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-database"> <strong>Bases de donn&eacute;es</strong></td>
<td>Discussion sur le d&eacute;veloppement et l'utilisation des bases de donn&eacute;es sous FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-doc"> <strong>Doc</strong></td>
<td>Discussion sur la documentation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-emulation"> <strong>Emulation</strong></td>
<td>Emulation d'autres syst&egrave;mes sous FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-firewire"> <strong>Firewire</strong></td>
<td>Conception et d&eacute;veloppement
d'un sous-syst&egrave;me Firewire (IEEE 1394, iLink) sous FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-fs"> <strong>Fs</strong></td>
<td>Discussion &agrave; propos des syst&egrave;mes de fichiers FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-gnome"> <strong>Gnome</strong></td>
<td>Discussion concernant le projet GNOME sous FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-hackers"> <strong>Hackers</strong></td>
<td>Discussion technique d'ordre g&eacute;n&eacute;ral</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-i18n"> <strong>I18n</strong></td>
<td>Internationalisation de FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-i386"> <strong>i386</strong></td>
<td>Questions sp&eacute;cifiques &agrave; la plate-forme i386</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-ia32"> <strong>ia32</strong></td>
<td>FreeBSD sur la plate-forme IA32</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-ia64"> <strong>ia64</strong></td>
<td>Port de FreeBSD sur les futurs syst&egrave;mes Intel IA64</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-ipfw"> <strong>ipfw</strong></td>
<td>Discussion technique &agrave; propos de la refonte du code du pare-feu IP</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-isdn"> <strong>ISDN</strong></td>
<td>D&eacute;veloppement du support de l'ISDN sur FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-java"> <strong>&java;</strong></td>
<td>Port du JDK et d&eacute;veloppement d'applications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-libh"> <strong>libh</strong></td>
<td>La seconde g&eacute;n&eacute;ration du syst&egrave;me d'installation et de package</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-mips"> <strong>MIPS</strong></td>
<td>Port de FreeBSD sur MIPS</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-multimedia"> <strong>Multim&eacute;dia</strong></td>
<td>Discussion &agrave; propos de FreeBSD en tant que plate-forme multim&eacute;dia</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-mobile"> <strong>Mobile</strong></td>
<td>Utilisation de FreeBSD dans un environnement mobile</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-mozilla"> <strong>Mozilla</strong></td>
<td>Port de mozilla sur FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-net"> <strong>Net</strong></td>
<td>Discussion concernant les r&eacute;seaux et le code source TCP/IP</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-new-bus"> <strong>New Bus</strong></td>
<td>Discussion technique sur l'architecture Bus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-openoffice"> <strong>OpenOffice</strong></td>
<td>Discussion concernant les ports FreeBSD d'OpenOffice et de StarOffice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-platforms"> <strong>Plates-formes</strong></td>
<td>Probl&egrave;mes concernant le multi plate-forme (ports de FreeBSD sur les plates-formes non-Intel)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-policy"> <strong>Politique</strong></td>
<td>D&eacute;cisions de l'&eacute;quipe dirigeante FreeBSD.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-ports-bugs"> <strong>Boggues des Ports</strong></td>
<td>Rapports de Boggues concernant la collection des ports FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-ports"> <strong>Ports</strong></td>
<td>Discussion &agrave; propos de la collection des ports FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-ppc"> <strong>PPC</strong></td>
<td>Port de FreeBSD sur PowerPC</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-qa"> <strong>QA</strong></td>
<td>Discussion sur les probl&egrave;mes li&eacute;s &agrave; l'assurance qualit&eacute;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-realtime"> <strong>Temps r&eacute;el</strong></td>
<td>D&eacute;veloppement des extensions temps r&eacute;el sous FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-scsi"> <strong>SCSI</strong></td>
<td>Discussion sur le support du SCSI sous FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-small"> <strong>Petit FreeBSD</strong></td>
<td>Utilisation de FreeBSD dans les applications embarqu&eacute;es</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-smp"> <strong>SMP</strong></td>
<td>FreeBSD sur les plates-formes multi-processeurs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-sparc64"> <strong>SPARC64</strong></td>
<td>Port de FreeBSD sur SPARC64</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-standards"> <strong>Standards</strong></td>
<td>Conformit&eacute; de FreeBSD aux normes C99 et &posix;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-threads"> <strong>Threads</strong></td>
<td>Discussion sur les mod&egrave;les de threading sous FreeBSD, dont KSE parmi d'autres</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-tokenring"> <strong>Tokenring</strong></td>
<td>Support de Token Ring sur FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-x11"> <strong>X11</strong></td>
<td>Maintenance et support de X11 sous FreeBSD</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Listes &agrave; acc&egrave;s limit&eacute;</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-hubs"> <strong>Hubs</strong></td>
<td>Pour les personnes qui g&eacute;rent un site miroir (support pour l'infrastructure)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-install"> <strong>Installation</strong></td>
<td>D&eacute;veloppement du logiciel d'installation du syst&egrave;me</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="source"
value="freebsd-www"> <strong>WWW</strong></td>
<td>Pour les mainteneurs du site web</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><input type="submit"></p>
</form>
&footer;
</body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Trucs pour la recherche">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.8
Version francaise : Olivier Cherrier <Olivier.Cherrier@cediti.be>
-->
<html>
&header;
<h2>Si vous obtenez beaucoup de r&eacute;sultats hors propos...</h2>
<ol>
<li>Si vous effectuez une recherche sur plusieurs
mots comme "<tt>disques durs quantum</tt>", un OR (OU) est
sous-entendu, ce qui signifie que la recherche sera pertinente d&egrave;s
lors qu'un des mots appara&icirc;t dans le message. Pour ne trouver
exclusivement que les messages comportant les trois mots &agrave; la fois,
modifiez la recherche avec "<tt>quantum and durs and
disques</tt>".<p></p></li>
<li>Si malgr&eacute; cela vous obtenez toujours beaucoup de
r&eacute;sultats hors propos, veuillez v&eacute;rifier si ces r&eacute;sultats
ont quelque chose en commun. Si c'est le cas, vous pouvez
exclure cette partie commune gr&acirc;ce &agrave; l'op&eacute;rateur
<tt>not</tt>. Par exemple, "<tt>quantum and durs and
disques not ide</tt>" exclura tous les messages
relatifs aux disques durs Quantum de type ide.</li>
</ol>
<h2>Si vous pensez que vous n'obtenez pas tout ce que vous
devriez obtenir...</h2>
<ol>
<li>Si un de vos mots cl&eacute; peut s'&eacute;crire sous diff&eacute;rentes
formes, soyez s&ucirc;r d'en saisir toutes les formes.
Si vous cherchez "<tt>buslogic</tt>", vous pouvez
modifier votre recherche ainsi : "<tt>buslogic
or bustek</tt>".<p></p></li>
<li>Les mots avec diff&eacute;rents suffixes peuvent
recevoir des caract&egrave;res jokers. Une recherche avec
"<tt>drive*</tt>" va tenir compte de mots comme
<tt>drive</tt>, <tt>drives</tt>, <tt>driver</tt>,
<tt>drivers</tt> etc.<p></p></li>
<li>Essayez d'&eacute;viter les mots qui pourraient &ecirc;tre sous-entendus
par le contexte du message. Par exemple, "<tt>quantum and
dur and disque</tt>" peut passer &agrave; c&ocirc;t&eacute; de messages
pertinents qui pourraient &ecirc;tre trouv&eacute;s avec
"<tt>quantum and disque</tt>".</li>
</ol>
<hr>
<a href="search.html">Retour &agrave; la page de recherche</a>
&footer;
</body>
</html>

56
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@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
# Copyright (c) June 1998 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>, Berlin.
#
# Site map for FreeBSD.org
#
# Empty lines and comments ('#') are ignored.
# Format: <url> | <description>
# An empty url begin a new section
#
# $FreeBSD$
# The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
# Original revision: 1.22
# Version francaise : Stephane Legrand <stephane@freebsd-fr.org>
|Logiciels
../features.html|Caract&eacute;ristiques
../releases/index.html|Versions
../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install.html|Installation
&u.rel.hardware;|Mat&eacute;riels support&eacute;s
../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors.html|Miroirs
../applications.html|Applications
../platforms/alpha.html|A propos du port Alpha
../java/index.html|Java
../gnome/index.html|GNOME
../ports/index.html|Ports
../commercial/commercial.html|Revendeurs commerciaux
|Supports
../support.html#mailing-list|Listes de diffusion
../support.html#newsgroups|Forums
../support.html#web|Web
../support.html#gnats|Bugs
../support.html#cvs|CVS
../support.html#user|Groupes utilisateurs
../projects/projects.html|Projets
../security/security.html|S&eacute;curit&eacute;
../gallery/gallery.html|Galerie
../commercial/commercial.html|Revendeurs commerciaux
|Nouvelles
../news/newsflash.html|Flash info
http://www.daemonnews.org/newsletter/|Bulletins BSD
../news/pressreleases.html|Communiqu&eacute;s de presse officiels
../news/press.html|FreeBSD dans la presse
|Documentations
../docs.html#books|Livres
../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/index.html|Manuel de r&eacute;f&eacute;rence
../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/index.html|FAQ
../docs.html#articles|Articles
../docs.html#man|Pages de manuel
../docs.html#other|Autres documentations
../publish.html|Publications
../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bibliography.html|Bibliographie
../y2kbug.html|An 2000

59
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#!/usr/bin/perl
# Copyright (c) June 1998 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>, Berlin.
#
# site - create automatically a site map
#
# Format: <url> | <description>
# An empty url begin a new section
#
# $FreeBSD$
# The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
# Original revision: 1.3
# print a dl list
# <dl><dt>foo</dt>
# <dd>bla,foo,bar</dd>
# </dl>
sub dl {
$menu = 0;
print "<DL>\n";
while(<>) {
# ignore comments and empty lines
next if /^\s*#/;
next if /^\s*$/;
chop;
($url, $description) = split('\|');
$description =~ s/^\s+//;
$description =~ s/\s+$//;
# new section
if (!$url && $description) {
# close last <dd>
if ($menu) {
print "\n", " </DD>\n", "\n";
}
$menu = 1;
print " <DT><STRONG>", $description, "</STRONG></DT>\n";
print " <DD>\n";
}
# entries for a section
elsif ($menu) {
# a comma execpt for the last entry
print ",\n" if ($menu > 1);
print " <A HREF=", '"', $url, '">', $description, "</A>";
$menu++;
}
}
print "\n", " </DD>\n";
print "</DL>\n";
}
&dl;

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#
# `A-Z Index' for http://www.FreeBSD.org
#
# With the format `<title>|<url>'.
# Empty lines or comments are ignored.
#
# $FreeBSD$
# The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
# Original revision: 1.68
# Version francaise : Stephane Legrand <stephane@freebsd-fr.org>
# platforms/alpha.sgml
Alpha|&base;/platforms/alpha.html
Compaq Alpha|&base;/platforms/alpha.html
DEC Alpha|&base;/platforms/alpha.html
DIGITAL Alpha|&base;/platforms/alpha.html
FreeBSD/alpha|&base;/platforms/alpha.html
HP Alpha|&base;/platforms/alpha.html
# platforms/amd64.sgml
AMD64|&base;/platforms/amd64.html
Athlon64|&base;/platforms/amd64.html
FreeBSD/amd64|&base;/platforms/amd64.html
Opteron|&base;/platforms/amd64.html
x86-64|&base;/platforms/amd64.html
# ../internal/about.sgml
Statistiques d'utilisation pour ce serveur|../internal/about.html
Statistiques pour ce serveur|../internal/about.html
Statistiques WWW pour ce serveur|../internal/about.html
Fieber, John|../internal/about.html
Serveur http Apache|../internal/about.html
Serveur http|../internal/about.html
Serveur WWW www.FreeBSD.ORG|../internal/about.html
hub.freebsd.org|../internal/about.html
BSDi, connexion r&eacute;seau|../internal/about.html
Connexion r&eacute;seau, BSDi|../internal/about.html
# ../applications.sgml
Hittinger, Mark|../applications.html
Communications WinNet|../applications.html
Navigateur Netscape|../applications.html
Java, Navigateur Netscape|../applications.html
Services Internet|../applications.html
Station de travail X Windows|../applications.html
R&eacute;seaux|../applications.html
D&eacute;veloppement logiciel|../applications.html
Surf sur le net|../applications.html
Education et recherche|../applications.html
# ../auditors.sgml
Securit&eacute;, Auditeurs|../auditors.html
Auditeurs|../auditors.html
# projects/busdma/index.sgml
busdma et projet de conversion driver SMPng|&base;/projects/busdma/index.html
conversion driver SMPng|&base;/projects/busdma/index.html
# projects/c99/index.sgml
C99 & Projet de conformit&eacute; POSIX|&base;/projects/c99/index.html
Conformit&eacute; POSIX|&base;/projects/c99/index.html
# ../gallery/cgallery.sgml
Galerie, Commercial|../gallery/cgallery.html
Commercial, Galerie|../gallery/cgallery.html
# releng/charter.sgml
Charte, Equipe en charge des nouvelles versions|&base;/releng/charter.html
Charte de l'&eacute;quipe en charge des nouvelles versions|&base;/releng/charter.html
# ../commercial/commercial.sgml
Revendeurs commerciaux|../commercial/commercial.html
Vendeurs, commercial|../commercial/commercial.html
Revendeurs commerciaux, Consultants|../commercial/consulting.html
Consultants, Revendeurs commerciaux|../commercial/consulting.html
Revendeurs commerciaux, Mat&eacute;riels|../commercial/hardware.html
Mat&eacute;riels, Revendeurs commerciaux|../commercial/hardware.html
Revendeurs commerciaux, Logiciels|../commercial/software.html
Logiciels, Revendeurs commerciaux|../commercial/software.html
Revendeurs commerciaux, Divers|../commercial/misc.html
Divers, Revendeurs commerciaux|../commercial/misc.html
# donations/index.sgml
Charte, Donations|&base;/donations/index.html#charter
Charte pour les donations|&base;/donations/index.html#charter
Donations|&base;/donations/index.html
# daemon.sgml
D&eacute;mon BSD|../copyright/daemon.html
D&eacute;mon, BSD|../copyright/daemon.html
Nemeth, Evi|../copyright/daemon.html
Lassiter, John|../copyright/daemon.html
Hosokawa, Tatsumi|../copyright/daemon.html
McKusick, Marshall Kirk|../copyright/daemon.html
# internal/doceng.sgml
Charte, Equipe documentation|&base;/internal/doceng.html
Charte pour l'&eacute;quipe documentation|&base;/internal/doceng.html
Projet de Documentation, doceng|&base;/internal/doceng.html
# docproj.sgml
Projet de Documentation|../docproj/docproj.html
Projet, Documentation|../docproj/docproj.html
Objectifs, documentation|../docproj/docproj.html
FAQ, Projet de Documentation|../docproj/docproj.html
Manuel de R&eacute;f&eacute;rence, Projet de Documentation|../docproj/docproj.html
Contribuer, Projet de Documentation|../docproj/docproj.html
Proposer des corrections, Projet de Documentation|../docproj/docproj.html
Proposer de nouvelles documentations, Projet de Documentation|../docproj/docproj.html
SGML, Projet de Documentation|../docproj/docproj.html
Linuxdoc, Projet de Documentation|../docproj/docproj.html
Docbook, Projet de Documentation|../docproj/docproj.html
Directives, Projet de Documentation|../docproj/docproj.html
# docs.sgml
Documentation|../docs.html
Manuel de r&eacute;f&eacute;rence|../docs.html
Manuel de r&eacute;f&eacute;rence en japonais|../docs.html#handbook
Manuel de r&eacute;f&eacute;rence, japonais|../docs.html#handbook
Questions Fr&eacute;quemment Pos&eacute;es (FAQ)|../docs.html#faq
FAQ|../docs.html#faq
Livres|../docs.html#books
Pages de manuel|../docs.html#man
Documents 4.4BSD|../docs.html#44doc
Documents BSD|../docs.html#44doc
Documents, 4.4BSD|../docs.html#44doc
Schneider, Wolfram|../docs.html#man
Documents Info|../docs.html#info
Documents GNU Info|../docs.html#info
Code Source|../docs.html#source
Toomey, Warren|../docs.html#source
# events/events.xsl
Ev&eacute;nements|&base;/events/events.html
Ev&eacute;nements pass&eacute;s|&base;/events/events.html#past
Ev&eacute;nements &agrave; venir|&base;/events/events.html#upcoming
# features.sgml
Caract&eacute;ristiques|../features.html
4.4BSD, Un syst&egrave;me d'exploitation complet|../features.html
Berkeley, Universit&eacute; de Californie|../features.html
UCB|../features.html
Computer Systems Research Group|../features.html
CSRG|../features.html
M&eacute;moire virtuelle int&eacute;gr&eacute;e et m&eacute;moire cache du syst&egrave;me de fichiers|../features.html
m&eacute;moire virtuelle|../features.html
m&eacute;moire cache|../features.html
Compatibilit&eacute;, SCO|../features.html
Compatibilit&eacute;, Linux|../features.html
Compatibilit&eacute;, NetBSD|../features.html
Compatibilit&eacute;, BSDI|../features.html
SCO, Compatibilit&eacute;|../features.html
Linux, Compatibilit&eacute;|../features.html
NetBSD, Compatibilit&eacute;|../features.html
BSDI, Compatibilit&eacute;|../features.html
# gallery.sgml
Galerie, FreeBSD|../gallery/gallery.html
Logo Powered by FreeBSD|../gallery/gallery.html
logo, Powered by FreeBSD|../gallery/gallery.html
Tao, Brian|../gallery/gallery.html
McKusick, Marshall Kirk|../gallery/gallery.html
# platforms/ia64/index.sgml
FreeBSD/ia64|&base;/platforms/ia64/index.html
IA-64|&base;/platforms/ia64/index.html
Itanium|&base;/platforms/ia64/index.html
# internet.sgml
Internet|../internet.html
Protocoles TCP/IP|../internet.html
NFS|../internet.html
NIS|../internet.html
SNMP|../internet.html
FTP|../internet.html
DNS/BIND|../internet.html
PPP|../internet.html
SLIP|../internet.html
MBONE|../internet.html
SAMBA|../internet.html
PCNFS|../internet.html
Appletalk|../internet.html
Novell|../internet.html
Extensions TCP|../internet.html
RFC-1323|../internet.html
RFC-1644|../internet.html
r&eacute;seaux|../internet.html
Serveur FTP ftp.FreeBSD.ORG, configuration|../internet.html
Yahoo|../internet.html
Haute performance et s&eacute;curit&eacute;|../internet.html
Logiciel de chiffrement|../internet.html
shells s&eacute;curis&eacute;s|../internet.html
Kerberos|../internet.html
chiffrement point-&agrave;-point|../internet.html
fonctions RPC s&eacute;curis&eacute;es|../internet.html
O'Brien, Michael|../internet.html
SunExpert|../internet.html
# kse/index.sgml
KSE|&base;/kse/index.html
Threads, KSE|&base;/kse/index.html
Threads POSIX|&base;/kse/index.html
# license.sgml
Copyright|../copyright/license.html
Licence|../copyright/license.html
# mailto.sgml
Nous contacter|../mailto.html
Questions &agrave; propos de ce serveur WWW|../mailto.html
Questions &agrave; propos du contenu de ce serveur WWW|../mailto.html
Questions &agrave; propos de FreeBSD|../mailto.html
# platforms/mips.sgml
FreeBSD/MIPS|&base;/platforms/mips.html
MIPS, FreeBSD|&base;/platforms/mips.html
SGI MIPS, FreeBSD|&base;/platforms/mips.html
# mirror.sgml
Mettre en place un miroir des pages web FreeBSD|../internal/mirror.html
rsync|../internal/mirror.html
# newsflash.sgml
Flash info|../news/newsflash.html
Communiqu&eacute;s de presse, Nouvelles|../news/newsflash.html
Daemon News|http://www.daemonnews.org/
#Changes at the FreeBSD Web Server|../news/webchanges.html
#Webchanges at the FreeBSD Web Server|../news/webchanges.html
# npgallery.sgml
Organisations &agrave; but non lucratif, Galerie|../gallery/npgallery.html
Galerie, Organisations &agrave; but non lucratif|../gallery/npgallery.html
# npgallery.sgml
Sites personnels, Galerie|../gallery/pgallery.html
Galerie, Sites personnels|../gallery/pgallery.html
# platforms/pc98.sgml
FreeBSD/pc98|&base;/platforms/pc98.html
NEC PC-98x1|&base;/platforms/pc98.html
PC-98|&base;/platforms/pc98.html
# ports/index.sgml
Collection des ports|../ports/index.html
# platforms/ppc.sgml
FreeBSD/PowerPC|&base;/platforms/ppc.html
FreeBSD/ppc|&base;/platforms/ppc.html
PowerPC|&base;/platforms/ppc.html
# press.sgml
Presse, dans la|../news/press.html
Communiqu&eacute;s de presse, Officiels|../news/pressreleases.html
# publish.sgml
Autres publications|../publish.html
Publications, Autres|../publish.html
Couvertures, Publications|../publish.html
D&eacute;mon, Couvertures|../publish.html
CDROM, Couvertures|../publish.html#cdroms
Livres, Couvertures|../publish.html#books
Magazines, Couvertures|../publish.html#magazines
# releases/index.sgml
Annonces r&eacute;centes &agrave; propos des versions FreeBSD|../releases/index.html
Versions courantes|../releases/index.html#current
Versions futures|../releases/index.html#future
Versions anciennes|../releases/index.html#past
Informations sur les versions|&base;/releases/index.html
Versions, courantes|../releases/index.html#current
Versions, futures|../releases/index.html#future
Versions, anciennes|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 1.0|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 1.1|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 1.1.5|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 1.1.5.1|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 2.0|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 2.0.5|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 2.1|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 2.1.5|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 2.1.6|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 2.1.7|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 2.2|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 2.2.1|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 2.2.2|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 2.2.5|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 2.2.6|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 2.2.7|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 2.2.8|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 3.0|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 3.1|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 3.2|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 3.3|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 3.4|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 4.0|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 4.1|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 4.2|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 4.3|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 4.4|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 4.5|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 4.6|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 4.7|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 4.8|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 4.9|../releases/index.html#current
FreeBSD 5.0|../releases/index.html#past
FreeBSD 5.1|../releases/index.html#current
# releng/index.sgml
Statut du gel du code source|&base;/releng/index.html#freeze
Informations sur les nouvelles versions|&base;/releng/index.html
Planning des futures versions|&base;/releng/index.html#schedule
# relnotes.sgml
Documentations sur les versions|&base;/relnotes.html
# search.sgml
Services de recherche|search.html
Pages Web, recherche|search.html#web
Recherche, pages Web|search.html#web
Archives listes de diffusion, recherche|search.html#mailinglists
Recherche, archives listes de diffusion|search.html#mailinglists
Changements dans les ports, Recherche|search.html
Recherche, Changements dans les ports|search.html
Message-ID, Recherche|search.html
Recherche, Message-ID|search.html
Forums Usenet, Recherche|search.html
Forums de discussion, Recherche|search.html
Recherche, Forums Usenet|search.html
R&eacute;f&eacute;rences crois&eacute;es dans le code source du noyau FreeBSD|search.html
XR, R&eacute;f&eacute;rences crois&eacute;es dans le code source du noyau FreeBSD|search.html
Noyau, R&eacute;f&eacute;rences crois&eacute;es|search.html
# searchhints.sgml
Astuces pour la recherche|searchhints.html
# security/security.sgml
Guide pour la s&eacute;curit&eacute;|../security/security.html
# send-pr.sgml
Proposer un rapport de probl&egrave;me sur FreeBSD|../send-pr.html
Rapport de bug, proposer|../send-pr.html
# smp/index.sgml
Multi-processeurs (SMP)|&base;/smp/index.html
SMP|&base;/smp/index.html
# platforms/sparc.sgml
FreeBSD/sparc64|&base;/platforms/sparc.html
Sparc64|&base;/platforms/sparc.html
Sparc|&base;/platforms/sparc.html
UltraSparc|&base;/platforms/sparc.html
# news/status/status.sgml
Rapports de statuts bi-mensuels|&base;/news/status/status.html
Rapports de statuts FreeBSD|&base;/news/status/status.html
Rapports de statuts|&base;/news/status/status.html
# support.sgml
Support|../support.html
Listes de diffusion|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion non-anglaises|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion, en allemand|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion, en tch&egrave;que|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion, en polonais|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion, en portugais|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion, en japonais|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion, en hongrois|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion, en italien|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion, en russe|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion, en fran&ccedil;ais|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion, en indon&eacute;sien|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion, en cor&eacute;en|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion, en n&eacute;erlandais|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion, en espagnol|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion en allemand|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion en tch&egrave;que|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion en polonais|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion en portugais|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion en japonais|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion en hongrois|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion en russe|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion en fran&ccedil;ais|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion en indon&eacute;sien|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion en cor&eacute;en|../support.html#mailing-list
Listes de diffusion en espagnol|../support.html#mailing-list
Pages web en allemand|../support.html#web
Pages web en tch&egrave;que|../support.html#web
Pages web en chinois|../support.html#web
Pages web en portugais|../support.html#web
Pages web en hongrois|../support.html#web
Pages web en japonais|../support.html#web
Pages web en slovaque|../support.html#web
Pages web en russe|../support.html#web
Pages web en indon&eacute;sie|../support.html#web
Pages web en cor&eacute;en|../support.html#web
Pages web en polonais|../support.html#web
Pages web en espagnol|../support.html#web
Forums de discussion|../support.html#newsgroups
Ressources web, miroirs|../support.html#web
Base de donn&eacute;es GNATS de rapports de probl&egrave;mes|../support.html#gnats
Rapports de bug, visualiser|../support.html#gnats
D&eacute;p&ocirc;t CVS|../support.html#cvs
CTM|../support.html#cvs
CVSup|../support.html#cvs
anoncvs|../support.html#anoncvs
Groupes utilisateurs|../support.html#user
Informations g&eacute;n&eacute;rales sur UNIX|../support.html#general
Syst&egrave;me X Window|../support.html#xwin
Mat&eacute;riel, support|../support.html#hardware
# copyright/trademarks.sgml
L&eacute;gende marque commerciale|&base;/copyright/trademarks.html
# /projects/
Multim&eacute;dia|../projects/projects.html#multimedia
Domotique|../projects/projects.html#homeauto
Automatisation, Maison|../projects/projects.html#homeauto
Java|../java/index.html
GNOME|../gnome/index.html
PicoBSD|http://www.FreeBSD.org/~picobsd
FreeBSD sur une seule disquette|http://www.FreeBSD.org/~picobsd
Autres projets de syst&egrave;mes d'exploitation|../projects/projects.html#related
Syst&egrave;mes d'exploitation, autres projets|../projects/projects.html#related
DEVFS|../projects/projects.html#devfs
code soft update|../projects/projects.html#softupdate
Projet D&eacute;butants|../projects/newbies.html
Projet Consolidation|../projects/projects.html#hardening
environnement s&eacute;curis&eacute;|../projects/projects.html#hardening
Projet KAME|../projects/projects.html#kame
Pile IPv6/IPsec pour BSD|../projects/projects.html#kame
Projet Token-Ring|../projects/projects.html#tokenring
i4b|../projects/projects.html#isdn
ISDN|../projects/projects.html#isdn
ISDN4BSD|../projects/projects.html#isdn
USB|../projects/projects.html#usb
Drawbridge|../projects/projects.html#drawbridge
MobileIP s&eacute;curis&eacute; via IPSec|../projects/projects.html#smn
MobileIP via IPSec|../projects/projects.html#smn
IPSec|../projects/projects.html#kame
SMN|../projects/projects.html#smn
Horloge grande pr&eacute;cision|../projects/projects.html#timekeeping
horloge, grande pr&eacute;cision|../projects/projects.html#timekeeping
ALTQ|../projects/projects.html#altq
gestion de la bande passante|../projects/projects.html#altq
AltQ|../projects/projects.html#altq
vinum|../projects/projects.html#vinum
gestionnaire de volume logique|../projects/projects.html#vinum
gestionnaire de volume, logique|../projects/projects.html#vinum
ATM, BSD|../projects/projects.html#atm
BSD ATM|../projects/projects.html#atm
PAO|../projects/projects.html#pao
Informatique mobile|../projects/projects.html#pao
portable|../projects/projects.html#pao
Protocole Point-&agrave;-Point (PPP)|../projects/projects.html#ppp
syst&egrave;me commun GLOBAL de tag du code source|../projects/projects.html#global
Machine &agrave; r&eacute;ponse vocale|../projects/projects.html#vam
Machine int&eacute;ractive, Vocale|../projects/projects.html#vam
Points de vente pour FreeBSD|../projects/projects.html#retail
CAM|../projects/projects.html#cam
Tinderbox|&base;/projects/projects.html#tinderbox
Avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute;|ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/index.html
Avis, s&eacute;curit&eacute;|ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/index.html
SA|ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/index.html
# where.sgml
Obtenir FreeBSD|../where.html
Installer FreeBSD|../where.html#install
Sites de distribution|../where.html#distribution
Applications et utilitaires|../where.html#apps
Logiciels commerciaux|../where.html
# y2kbug.html
y2k|&base;/y2kbug.html
Bug de l'An 2000|&base;/y2kbug.html
Bug du mill&eacute;naire|&base;/y2kbug.html
2000, bug de l'an|&base;/y2kbug.html
# news/
Bulletins d'informations BSD (TM)|http://www.daemonnews.org/newsletter/
Bulletins d'informations (TM)|http://www.daemonnews.org/newsletter/
Bulletins d'informations, BSD|http://www.daemonnews.org/newsletter/
Statistiques d'utilisation des versions FreeBSD|http://www.freebsd.org/statistic/release_usage/images/
Statistiques, utilisation des versions|http://www.freebsd.org/statistic/release_usage/images/
# who's who
Equipe du projet|../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/staff-who.html
Equipe, Projet|../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/staff-who.html
Qui est qui|../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/staff-who.html
Officiers, Projet|../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/staff-who.html

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" [
<!ENTITY base CDATA "..">
<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Informations sur la s&eacute;curit&eacute; sous FreeBSD">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.72
Version francaise : Guillain
Relecture : Thomas Seyrat
Version francaise (mise a jour) : Stephane Legrand <stephane@freebsd-fr.org>
-->
<html>
&header;
<H2>Introduction</H2>
<P>Cette page web a &eacute;t&eacute; con&ccedil;ue afin d'accompagner les utilisateurs, nouveaux venus ou exp&eacute;riment&eacute;s,
dans le domaine de la s&eacute;curit&eacute; du syst&egrave;me d'exploitation FreeBSD. L'&eacute;quipe de
d&eacute;veloppement en charge de FreeBSD consid&egrave;re la s&eacute;curit&eacute; comme une priorit&eacute; et travaille sans
cesse afin de rendre le syst&egrave;me aussi s&ucirc;r que possible.</P>
<P>Vous trouverez ici des informations compl&eacute;mentaires et des liens vers d'autres ressources
qui vous aideront &agrave; configurer votre syst&egrave;me afin d'&eacute;viter les attaques ext&eacute;rieures,
&agrave; savoir qui contacter si vous trouvez une &eacute;ventuelle faille dans la s&eacute;curit&eacute; du syst&egrave;me, etc.
Les programmeurs syst&egrave;mes seront heureux de trouver une section traitant des techniques &agrave;
employer pour &eacute;viter avant toute chose de cr&eacute;er soi-m&ecirc;me des failles.</P>
<H2>Table des Mati&egrave;res</H2>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#sec">L'Officier de S&eacute;curit&eacute; FreeBSD</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#adv">Derniers avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute; sous FreeBSD</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#ml">Les listes de diffusion orient&eacute;es s&eacute;curit&eacute; de FreeBSD</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#tat">Trucs et astuces de s&eacute;curit&eacute; sous FreeBSD</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#spg">El&eacute;ments de programmation s&eacute;curis&eacute;e</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#misc">Autres informations li&eacute;es &agrave; la s&eacute;curit&eacute;</A></LI>
</UL>
<A NAME=sec></A>
<H2>L'Officier de S&eacute;curit&eacute; FreeBSD</H2>
<P>Afin de mieux coordonner les &eacute;changes d'informations entre les personnes
concern&eacute;es par la s&eacute;curit&eacute;, FreeBSD dispose d'un "central" pour les informations relatives &agrave; la s&eacute;curit&eacute; :
<a href="mailto:security-officer@FreeBSD.org">L'Officier de S&eacute;curit&eacute;</a> FreeBSD.
Cet Officier de S&eacute;curit&eacute; est en fait une &eacute;quipe dont la t&acirc;che principale
est d'envoyer des avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute; lorsque des failles sont
connues et d'agir en r&eacute;ponse aux rapports de possibles probl&egrave;mes de s&eacute;curit&eacute; sur FreeBSD.</P>
<P>Si vous d&eacute;sirez contacter une personne de l'&eacute;quipe FreeBSD au sujet d'un
&eacute;ventuel bogue de s&eacute;curit&eacute;, envoyez un message &agrave; <A
HREF="mailto:security-officer@FreeBSD.org">l'Officier de S&eacute;curit&eacute;</A>
contenant la description de ce que vous avez d&eacute;couvert et le type de vuln&eacute;rabilit&eacute;
que cela repr&eacute;sente. Les Officiers de S&eacute;curit&eacute; sont aussi en relation
avec les &eacute;quipes du <A HREF="http://www.cert.org">CERT </A>et du <A
HREF="http://www.first.org/"> FIRST</A> de part le monde, faisant part
ainsi de toutes les &eacute;ventuelles vuln&eacute;rabilit&eacute;s de FreeBSD ou des
utilitaires qui l'accompagnent. Les Officiers de S&eacute;curit&eacute; participe
&eacute;galement aux activit&eacute;s de ces organisations.</P>
<P>Si vous d&eacute;sirez contacter l'Officier de S&eacute;curit&eacute; sur un sujet
particuli&egrave;rement sensible, n'h&eacute;sitez pas &agrave; utiliser leurs <A
HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/public_key.asc">cl&eacute;s PGP
</A> pour crypter votre message avant de l'envoyer.</P>
<A NAME=adv></A>
<H2>Derniers avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute; sous FreeBSD</H2>
<P>Les Officiers de S&eacute;curit&eacute; FreeBSD donnent des avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute; pour les
versions de FreeBSD suivantes :</P>
<UL>
<LI> La distribution officielle la plus r&eacute;cente de FreeBSD.</LI>
<LI> FreeBSD-stable, quand au moins 2 distributions l'utilisent.</LI>
<LI> La FreeBSD-stable pr&eacute;c&eacute;dente quand une "nouvelle stable" n'a pas
encore 2 distributions &agrave; son actif.</LI>
</UL>
A ce jour, les avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute; sont disponibles pour :
<UL>
<LI> FreeBSD 3.5.1-STABLE (vuln&eacute;rabilit&eacute;s exploitables &agrave; distance uniquement)</LI>
<LI> FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE</LI>
<LI> FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE</LI>
<LI> FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE</LI>
</UL>
<P>Les versions plus anciennes ne sont plus maintenues et les utilisateurs sont vivement
encourag&eacute;s &agrave; mettre leur syst&egrave;me &agrave; jour.</P>
<P>Comme tout d&eacute;veloppement, les modifications de s&eacute;curit&eacute; sont d'abord faites sur
la branche <A HREF="../handbook/cutting-edge.html#CURRENT">FreeBSD-current</A>.
Apres quelques jours de tests, la correction est incluse dans
la (ou les) branches FreeBSD-stable support&eacute;e(s) et un avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute; est alors
envoy&eacute;.</P>
<P>Quelques statistiques sur les avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute; &eacute;mis en l'an 2000 :</P>
<UL>
<LI>Un total de 81 avis ont &eacute;t&eacute; &eacute;mis, concernant &agrave; la fois le syst&egrave;me
de base (i.e. l'installation par d&eacute;faut de FreeBSD) et les applications
tierces optionnelles de la collection des ports.</LI>
<LI>24 avis (de s&eacute;v&eacute;rit&eacute;s diverses) ont &eacute;t&eacute; &eacute;mis pour le syst&egrave;me
de base, les 57 restant concernant les applications tierces optionnelles
de la collection des ports.</LI>
<LI>19 vuln&eacute;rabilit&eacute;s (8 pour le syst&egrave;me de base et 11 pour les ports) ont &eacute;t&eacute; d&eacute;couverts
en interne par des membres l'&eacute;quipe FreeBSD gr&acirc;ce &agrave; un audit du
code source.</LI>
<LI>9 avis ont d&eacute;crits des vuln&eacute;rabilit&eacute;s concernant uniquement FreeBSD (6
pour le syst&egrave;me de base et 3 pour les ports), les 72 restant
&eacute;taient des probl&egrave;mes qui concernaient au moins un autre syst&egrave;me d'exploitation (souvent
parce que le code source &eacute;tait commun).</LI>
</UL>
<P>Les avis sont envoy&eacute;s aux listes de diffusion suivantes :
<UL>
<LI>FreeBSD-security-notifications@FreeBSD.org</LI>
<LI>FreeBSD-security@FreeBSD.org</LI>
<LI>FreeBSD-announce@FreeBSD.org</LI>
</UL>
<P>Les avis sont toujours sign&eacute;s avec la
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/public_key.asc"> cl&eacute; PGP
</A> de l'Officier de S&eacute;curit&eacute; et sont archiv&eacute;es, avec leurs patches associ&eacute;s,
dans notre d&eacute;p&ocirc;t <A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/index.html">FTP CERT
</A>. A ce jour, les avis suivants sont disponibles (veuillez noter que cette liste
n'est pas forc&eacute;ment &agrave; jour - pour les tous derniers avis veuillez consulter le
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/">site FTP</A>) :</P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:62.uucp.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:62.uucp.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:61.squid.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:61.squid.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:60.procmail.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:60.procmail.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:59.rmuser.v1.1.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:59.rmuser.v1.1.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:58.lpd.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:58.lpd.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:57.sendmail.v1.2.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:57.sendmail.v1.2.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:56.tcp_wrappers.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:56.tcp_wrappers.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:55.procfs.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:55.procfs.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:54.ports-telnetd.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:54.ports-telnetd.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:53.ipfw.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:53.ipfw.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:52.fragment.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:52.fragment.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:51.openssl.v1.1.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:51.openssl.v1.1.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:50.windowmaker.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:50.windowmaker.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:49.telnetd.v1.1.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:49.telnetd.v1.1.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:48.tcpdump.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:48.tcpdump.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:47.xinetd.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:47.xinetd.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:46.w3m.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:46.w3m.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:45.samba.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:45.samba.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:44.gnupg.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:44.gnupg.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:43.fetchmail.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:43.fetchmail.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:42.signal.v1.1.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:42.signal.v1.1.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:41.hanterm.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:41.hanterm.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:40.fts.v1.1.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:40.fts.v1.1.asc</A></LI>
</UL>
FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE.
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:39.tcp-isn.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:39.tcp-isn.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:38.sudo.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:38.sudo.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:37.slrn.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:37.slrn.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:36.samba.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:36.samba.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:35.licq.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:35.licq.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:34.hylafax.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:34.hylafax.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:33.ftpd-glob.v1.1.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:33.ftpd-glob.v1.1.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:32.ipfilter.v1.1.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:32.ipfilter.v1.1.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:31.ntpd.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:31.ntpd.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:30.ufs-ext2fs.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:30.ufs-ext2fs.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:29.rwhod.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:29.rwhod.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:28.timed.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:28.timed.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:27.cfengine.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:27.cfengine.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:26.interbase.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:26.interbase.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:25.kerberosIV.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:25.kerberosIV.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:24.ssh.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:24.ssh.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:23.icecast.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:23.icecast.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:22.dc20ctrl.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:22.dc20ctrl.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:21.ja-elvis.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:21.ja-elvis.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:20.mars_nwe.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:20.mars_nwe.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:19.ja-klock.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:19.ja-klock.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:18.bind.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:18.bind.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:17.exmh.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:17.exmh.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:16.mysql.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:16.mysql.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:15.tinyproxy.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:15.tinyproxy.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:14.micq.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:14.micq.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:13.sort.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:13.sort.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:12.periodic.v1.1.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:12.periodic.v1.1.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:11.inetd.v1.1.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:11.inetd.v1.1.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:10.bind.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:10.bind.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:09.crontab.v1.1.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:09.crontab.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:08.ipfw.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:08.ipfw.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:07.xfree86.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:07.xfree86.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:06.zope.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:06.zope.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:05.stunnel.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:05.stunnel.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:04.joe.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:04.joe.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:03.bash1.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:03.bash1.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:02.syslog-ng.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:02.syslog-ng.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:01.openssh.asc">FreeBSD-SA-01:01.openssh.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:81.ethereal.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:81.ethereal.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:80.halflifeserver.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:80.halflifeserver.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:79.oops.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:79.oops.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:78.bitchx.v1.1.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:78.bitchx.v1.1.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:77.procfs.v1.1.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:77.procfs.v1.1.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:76.tcsh-csh.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:76.tcsh-csh.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:75.php.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:75.php.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:74.gaim.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:74.gaim.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:73.thttpd.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:73.thttpd.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:72.curl.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:72.curl.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:71.mgetty.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:71.mgetty.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:70.ppp-nat.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:70.ppp-nat.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:69.telnetd.v1.1.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:69.telnetd.v1.1.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:68.ncurses.v1.1.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:68.ncurses.v1.1.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:67.gnupg.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:67.gnupg.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:66.netscape.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:66.netscape.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:65.xfce.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:65.xfce.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:64.global.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:64.global.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:63.getnameinfo.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:63.getnameinfo.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:62.top.v1.1.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:62.top.v1.1.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:61.tcpdump.v1.1.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:61.tcpdump.v1.1.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:60.boa.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:60.boa.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:59.pine.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:59.pine.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:58.chpass.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:58.chpass.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:57.muh.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:57.muh.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:56.lprng.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:56.lprng.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:55.xpdf.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:55.xpdf.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:54.fingerd.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:54.fingerd.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:53.catopen.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:53.catopen.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:52.tcp-iss.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:52.tcp-iss.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:51.mailman.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:51.mailman.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:50.listmanager.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:50.listmanager.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:49.eject.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:49.eject.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:48.xchat.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:48.xchat.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:47.pine.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:47.pine.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:46.screen.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:46.screen.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:45.esound.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:45.esound.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:44.xlock.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:44.xlock.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:43.brouted.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:43.brouted.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:42.linux.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:42.linux.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:41.elf.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:41.elf.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:40.mopd.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:40.mopd.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:39.netscape.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:39.netscape.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:38.zope.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:38.zope.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:37.cvsweb.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:37.cvsweb.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:36.ntop.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:36.ntop.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:35.proftpd.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:35.proftpd.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:34.dhclient.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:34.dhclient.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:33.kerberosIV.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:33.kerberosIV.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:32.bitchx.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:32.bitchx.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:31.canna.asc.v1.1">FreeBSD-SA-00:31.canna.asc.v1.1</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:30.openssh.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:30.openssh.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:29.wu-ftpd.asc.v1.1">FreeBSD-SA-00:29.wu-ftpd.asc.v1.1</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:28.majordomo.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:28.majordomo.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:27.XFree86-4.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:27.XFree86-4.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:26.popper.asc.v1.1">FreeBSD-SA-00:26.popper.asc.v1.1</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:25.alpha-random.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:25.alpha-random.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:24.libedit.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:24.libedit.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:23.ip-options.asc.v1.1">FreeBSD-SA-00:23.ip-options.asc.v1.1</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:22.apsfilter.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:22.apsfilter.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:21.ssh.asc.v1.1">FreeBSD-SA-00:21.ssh.asc.v1.1</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:20.krb5.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:20.krb5.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:19.semconfig.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:19.semconfig.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:18.gnapster.knapster.asc.v1.1">FreeBSD-SA-00:18.gnapster.knapster.asc.v1.1</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:17.libmytinfo.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:17.libmytinfo.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:16.golddig.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:16.golddig.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:15.imap-uw.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:15.imap-uw.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:14.imap-uw.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:14.imap-uw.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:13.generic-nqs.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:13.generic-nqs.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:12.healthd.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:12.healthd.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:11.ircii.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:11.ircii.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:10.orville-write.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:10.orville-write.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:09.mtr.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:09.mtr.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:08.lynx.asc.v1.1">FreeBSD-SA-00:08.lynx.asc.v1.1</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:07.mh.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:07.mh.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:06.htdig.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:06.htdig.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:05.mysql.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:05.mysql.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:04.delegate.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:04.delegate.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:03.asmon.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:03.asmon.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:02.procfs.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:02.procfs.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:01.make.asc">FreeBSD-SA-00:01.make.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-99:06.amd.asc">FreeBSD-SA-99:06.amd.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-99:05.fts.asc">FreeBSD-SA-99:05.fts.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-99:04.core.asc">FreeBSD-SA-99:04.core.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-99:03.ftpd.asc">FreeBSD-SA-99:03.ftpd.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-99:02.profil.asc">FreeBSD-SA-99:02.profil.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-99:01.chflags.asc">FreeBSD-SA-99:01.chflags.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-98:08.fragment.asc">FreeBSD-SA-98:08.fragment.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-98:07.rst.asc">FreeBSD-SA-98:07.rst.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-98:06.icmp.asc">FreeBSD-SA-98:06.icmp.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-98:05.nfs.asc">FreeBSD-SA-98:05.nfs.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-98:04.mmap.asc">FreeBSD-SA-98:04.mmap.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-98:03.ttcp.asc">FreeBSD-SA-98:03.ttcp.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-98:02.mmap.asc">FreeBSD-SA-98:02.mmap.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-98:01.land.asc">FreeBSD-SA-98:01.land.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-97:06.f00f.asc">FreeBSD-SA-97:06.f00f.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-97:05.open.asc">FreeBSD-SA-97:05.open.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-97:04.procfs.asc">FreeBSD-SA-97:04.procfs.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-97:03.sysinstall.asc">FreeBSD-SA-97:03.sysinstall.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-97:02.lpd.asc">FreeBSD-SA-97:02.lpd.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-97:01.setlocale">FreeBSD-SA-97:01.setlocale</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-96:21.talkd.asc">FreeBSD-SA-96:21.talkd.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-96:20.stack-overflow.asc">FreeBSD-SA-96:20.stack-overflow.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-96:19.modstat.asc">FreeBSD-SA-96:19.modstat.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-96:18.lpr.asc">FreeBSD-SA-96:18.lpr.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-96:17.rzsz.asc">FreeBSD-SA-96:17.rzsz.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-96:16.rdist.asc">FreeBSD-SA-96:16.rdist.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-96:15.ppp.asc">FreeBSD-SA-96:15.ppp.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-96:14.ipfw.asc">FreeBSD-SA-96:14.ipfw.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-96:13.comsat.asc">FreeBSD-SA-96:13.comsat.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-96:12.perl.asc">FreeBSD-SA-96:12.perl.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-96:11.man.asc">FreeBSD-SA-96:11.man.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-96:10.mount_union.asc">FreeBSD-SA-96:10.mount_union.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-96:09.vfsload.asc">FreeBSD-SA-96:09.vfsload.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-96:08.syslog.asc">FreeBSD-SA-96:08.syslog.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-96:03.sendmail-suggestion.asc">FreeBSD-SA-96:03.sendmail-suggestion.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-96:02.apache.asc">FreeBSD-SA-96:02.apache.asc</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/old/FreeBSD-SA-96:01.sliplogin.asc">FreeBSD-SA-96:01.sliplogin.asc</A></LI>
</UL>
<A NAME=ml></A>
<H2>Les listes de diffusion orient&eacute;es s&eacute;curit&eacute; de FreeBSD</H2>
<P>Si vous administrez ou utilisez d'une mani&egrave;re ou d'une autres des syst&egrave;mes FreeBSD, vous
devriez vous inscrire &agrave; au moins une des listes suivantes :</P>
<PRE>
freebsd-security Discussions sur la s&eacute;curit&eacute; en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral
freebsd-security-notifications Avis de s&eacute;curit&eacute; (liste mod&eacute;r&eacute;e)
</PRE>
Ecrivez &agrave; <A HREF="mailto:majordomo@FreeBSD.org">
majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG</A> avec
<PRE>
subscribe &lt;nom_de_la_liste&gt; [&lt;adresse facultative&gt;]
</PRE>
dans le corps du message pour vous inscrire.
Par exemple :
<PRE>
% echo "subscribe freebsd-security" | mail majordomo@FreeBSD.org
</PRE>
Et pour vous d&eacute;sinscrire :
<PRE>
% echo "unsubscribe freebsd-security" | mail majordomo@FreeBSD.org
</PRE>
<A NAME=spg></A>
<H2>El&eacute;ments de programmation s&eacute;curis&eacute;e</H2>
<P><P><UL>
<LI>Ne jamais faire confiance &agrave; quelque entr&eacute;e que ce soit, i.e. arguments de ligne de commande,
variables d'environnement, fichiers de configuration, paquets TCP/UDP/ICMP entrants,
recherche de nom d'h&ocirc;te, arguments de fonctions, etc. Si la longueur ou le contenu de
la date re&ccedil;ue est sujet &agrave; un contr&ocirc;le ext&eacute;rieure, le programme ou la
fonction devrait la v&eacute;rifier avant de l'utiliser. Il faut &ecirc;tre tout particuli&egrave;rement
attentif aux choses suivantes :
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI>Les appels &agrave; strcpy() et sprintf() avec des donn&eacute;es non born&eacute;es. Utilisez strncpy et
snprintf() quand la longueur des donn&eacute;es est connue (ou trouvez une mani&egrave;re de v&eacute;rifier
les bornes si la longueur des donn&eacute;es est inconnue). En fait, n'utilisez jamais
gets() ou sprintf(), point. Si vous le faites, nous enverrons des gnomes mal&eacute;fiques
&agrave; votre poursuite.
<P></P></LI>
<LI>Si vous devez v&eacute;rifier les entr&eacute;es utilisateur pour voir si elles ne
contiennent pas de caract&egrave;res interdits, ne recherchez PAS ces caract&egrave;res. V&eacute;rifiez
plut&ocirc;t si les donn&eacute;es ne contiennent QUE les caract&egrave;res
autoris&eacute;s. L'id&eacute;e g&eacute;n&eacute;rale est : interdisez tout ce qui n'
est pas explicitement autoris&eacute;.
<P></P></LI>
<LI>Lisez les pages de manuel de strncpy() et strncat(). Soyez certain de
bien comprendre leur fonctionnement !!! strncpy n'ajoutera pas
forc&eacute;ment un \0 &agrave; la fin, tandis que strncat() le fera.
<P></P></LI>
<LI>Pas d'utilisation abusive de strvis() et getenv(). Avec strvis() il est facile de
renvoyer une mauvaise cha&icirc;ne, et getenv() peut renvoyer une cha&icirc;ne bien plus longue
que celle attendue. Ces deux fonctions sont une des portes d'entr&eacute;e
de nombreuses attaques, provoquant l'&eacute;crasement de la pile
ou de variables en mettant des valeurs invalides dans les variables d'environnement. Si
votre programme lit des variables d'environnement, soyez parano&iuml;aque. Soyez tr&egrave;s parano&iuml;aque !
<P></P></LI>
<LI>A chaque appel de open() ou stat() - demandez vous : "Et si c'est
un lien symbolique ?"
<P></P></LI>
<LI>Utilisez mkstemp() plut&ocirc;t que mktemp(), tempnam(), etc.
V&eacute;rifiez avec attention ce que vous faites dans le r&eacute;pertoire /tmp, en gardant &agrave;
l'esprit que seulement tr&egrave;s peu de choses sont des op&eacute;rations atomiques dans /tmp :
<UL>
<LI>La cr&eacute;ation d'un r&eacute;pertoire. Cela peut r&eacute;ussir ou &eacute;chouer.</LI>
<LI>Ouverture d'un fichier O_CREAT | O_EXCL</LI>
</UL>
Si vous utilisez mkstemp(), les cas pr&eacute;c&eacute;dents seront trait&eacute;s correctement pour vous. Vous
devriez donc utiliser syst&eacute;matiquement mkstemp() pour vos fichiers temporaires afin de garantir
un d&eacute;roulement sans encombre de votre programme.
<P></P></LI>
<LI>Si un attaquant ext&eacute;rieur peut forcer des paquets &agrave; provenir d'un autre syst&egrave;me
quelconque alors cet attaquant &agrave; un contr&ocirc;le complet sur les donn&eacute;es que vous recevez
et donc <B>AUCUN</B> paquet ne peut &ecirc;tre consid&eacute;r&eacute; comme s&ucirc;r.
<P></P></LI>
<LI>Ne jamais consid&eacute;rer un fichier de configuration comme correctement &eacute;crit ou
comme g&eacute;n&eacute;r&eacute; par l'utilitaire ad&eacute;quat. Ne jamais consid&eacute;rer que les entr&eacute;es utilisateur
tels que les noms de terminaux ou de langues ne contiennent pas de '/' ou de '../../../' s'il
y a une chance qu'elles soient utilis&eacute;es dans un nom de chemin. Ne faire confiance &agrave;
<B>AUCUN</B> chemin fourni par l'utilisateur si vous utilisez le setuid root.
<P></P></LI>
<LI>Cherchez d'&eacute;ventuels trous ou faiblesses dans la fa&ccedil;on dont les donn&eacute;es sont stock&eacute;es. Tous les
fichiers temporaires doivent avoir la permission 600 pour &ecirc;tre prot&eacute;g&eacute;s des yeux trop curieux.
<P></P></LI>
<LI>N'utilisez pas que grep pour rechercher les suspects usuels dans les programmes qui tournent
avec des privil&egrave;ges &eacute;lev&eacute;s. Rechercher ligne par ligne du code succeptible de causer des
d&eacute;bordements car il y a bien d'autres moyens de causer des d&eacute;bordements m&eacute;moire qu'en
utilisant strcpy() et consorts.
<P></P></LI>
<LI>Ce n'est pas parce que vous diminuez les privil&egrave;ges &agrave; un endroit pr&eacute;cis qu'une
attaque est impossible. L'attaquant peut placer dans la pile le code n&eacute;cessaire
pour regagner les privil&egrave;ges avant d'ex&eacute;cuter /bin/sh.</LI></UL>
<P></P></LI>
<LI>G&eacute;rer vos uid. Diminuez les privil&egrave;ges d&egrave;s que possible, et
diminuez-les vraiment. Basculer entre euid et uid n'est PAS suffisant.
Utilisez setuid() quand vous le pouvez.
<P></P></LI>
<LI>N'afficher jamais le contenu d'un fichier de configuration en cas d'erreur. Donner plut&ocirc;t
un num&eacute;ro de ligne, &agrave; la rigueur une position. Cela reste vrai pour toutes les librairies et
pour n'importe quel programme suid/sgid.
<P></P></LI>
<LI>Conseils pour ceux relisant du code pour une am&eacute;lioration de la s&eacute;curit&eacute; :<P></P><UL>
<LI>Si vous n'&ecirc;tes pas certain de vos modifications de s&eacute;curit&eacute;, envoyez les &agrave; un relecteur
avec lequel vous vous serez d&eacute;j&agrave; arrang&eacute; &agrave; l'avance.
Ne validez pas du code dont vous n'&ecirc;tes pas s&ucirc;r, car affaiblir du code
sous pr&eacute;texte de le renforcer peut s'av&eacute;rer assez embarassant.
<P></P></LI>
<LI>Ceux qui n'ont pas les privil&egrave;ges d'&eacute;critures CVS devraient s'assurer qu'un relecteur
ayant de tels privil&egrave;ges sera l'un des derniers &agrave; relire les changements. Cette personne
r&eacute;visera et incorporera la version finale de vos changements
dans l'arbre des sources.
<P></P></LI>
<LI>Quand vous enverrez vos modifications pour les faire v&eacute;rifier, utilisez toujours context ou
unidiff, ainsi les diffs seront facilement pass&eacute;s &agrave; patch(1). N'envoyez pas
que les fichiers entiers. Les fichiers diffs sont beaucoup plus simples &agrave; lire et &agrave; appliquer aux
sources locales (surtout dans le cas de modifications multiples et
simultan&eacute;es). Tout changement devrait &ecirc;tre relatif &agrave; la branche -current
du d&eacute;velopement.
<P></P></LI>
<LI>Testez directement vos modifications (e.g. recompilez et essayez les sources
modifi&eacute;es) avant des les envoyez &agrave; un relecteur. Personne n'aime recevoir des
fichiers qui ne marchent pas et cela montre seulement que la personne n'a pas fait
tr&egrave;s attention &agrave; ce qu'elle faisait
(ce n'est pas tr&egrave;s bon pour
&eacute;tablir une relation de confiance). Si vous d&eacute;sirez un compte sur une machine poss&eacute;dant
une version sp&eacute;cifique du logiciel - il vous suffit d'en faire la demande. Le projet
dispose de moyens sp&eacute;cifiquement d&eacute;di&eacute;s &agrave; de telles requ&ecirc;tes.
<P></P></LI>
<LI>Note aux commiters : n'oubliez pas de r&eacute;ins&eacute;rer les patches de la hi&eacute;rarchie
-current dans la -stable, comme il se doit.
<P></P></LI>
<LI>Ne r&eacute;&eacute;crivez pas le code juste parce que le style ne vous convient pas - cela
complique inutilement le travail du relecteur. Faites le uniquement pour
de tr&egrave;s bonnes raisons.</LI></UL>
<P></P></LI>
<LI>Faites attention aux programmes faisant une utilisation complexe des gestionnaires
de signaux. Beaucoup de proc&eacute;dures de diff&eacute;rentes biblioth&egrave;ques ne sont pas suffisament
r&eacute;entrantes pour rendre cet usage s&ucirc;r.
<P></P></LI>
<LI>Accordez une attention toute particuli&egrave;re aux appels &agrave; realloc() - cette fonction
est tr&egrave;s souvent mal utilis&eacute;e.
<P></P></LI>
<LI>Lors de l'utilisation de tampons &agrave; taille fixe, utilisez sizeof() pour &eacute;viter
les pertes lorsque la taille d'un buffer est chang&eacute;e sans que le code qui l'utilise
ne le soit. Un exemple:
<PRE>
char buf[1024];
struct foo { ... };
...
MAUVAIS :
xxx(buf, 1024)
xxx(yyy, sizeof(struct foo))
BON :
xxx(buf, sizeof(buf))
xxx(yyy, sizeof(yyy))
</PRE>
Faites tout de m&ecirc;me attention aux sizeof de pointeurs quand vous voulez
en fait la taille des donn&eacute;es point&eacute;es !
<P></P></LI>
<LI>A chaque occurence de "char foo[###]", v&eacute;rifiez chaque utilisation de foo et
assurez-vous qu'elles ne peuvent causer de d&eacute;bordements. Si vous ne pouvez pas &eacute;viter le
d&eacute;bordement (cela s'est d&eacute;j&agrave; vu), faites un malloc du tampon pour &eacute;viter tout
&eacute;crasement dans la pile.
<P></P></LI>
<LI>Fermer les descripteurs de fichiers d&egrave;s que possible - cela rendra plus
probable l'annulation du tampon stdio. Dans vos biblioth&egrave;ques, r&eacute;glez
chaque descripteur de fichier que vous ouvrez &agrave; close-on-exec.
<P><P></LI>
</UL>
<P>Il existe un outil d'audit tr&egrave;s utile avec le port its4, situ&eacute; dans
/usr/ports/security/its4/. C'est un programme d'audit automatis&eacute; pour le langage C qui
signale les probl&egrave;mes potentiels dans le code. C'est un outil utile
pour une premi&egrave;re analyse mais qui ne doit pas &ecirc;tre consid&eacute;r&eacute; comme suffisant.
Un audit complet doit toujours inclure un examen par une personne en chair et en os
de tout le code.</P>
<P>Pour plus d'informations sur les techniques de programmation s&eacute;curis&eacute;e, consulter
le centre de ressources
<A HREF="http://www.shmoo.com/securecode/">How to Write Secure Code</A>.</P>
<A NAME=tat></A>
<H2>Trucs et astuces de s&eacute;curit&eacute; sous FreeBSD</H2>
<P>Plusieurs &eacute;tapes sont n&eacute;cessaires pour s&eacute;curiser un syst&egrave;me FreeBSD, ou
d'ailleurs n'importe quel syst&egrave;me UNIX :</P>
<UL>
<LI>D&eacute;sactiver tout logiciel potentiellement dangereux<BR><P></P>
Beaucoup de logiciels n&eacute;cessitent d'&ecirc;tre ex&eacute;cut&eacute;s avec des privil&egrave;ges sp&eacute;cifiques pour
acc&eacute;der &agrave; certaines resources, par l'interm&eacute;diaire du bit set-uid. Par
exemple un logiciel UUCP ou PPP qui utilise le port s&eacute;rie ou
sendmail qui doit &eacute;crire dans le spool de mail et bind qui acc&egrave;de &agrave; un
port r&eacute;seau prvil&eacute;gi&eacute;. Quand vous n'utilisez pas UUCP, il est de peu d'utilit&eacute; de
laisser le logiciel correspondant et il est donc sage de le d&eacute;sactiver. Bien s&ucirc;r,
cela demande une connaissance certaine de l'environnement pour savoir ce qu'on peut d&eacute;sactiver ou non
et des besoins pour savoir quelles fonctionnalit&eacute;s seront n&eacute;cessaires ou pas
dans le futur.<BR><P></P>
Certains utilitaires comme swapinfo, qui ne sont que rarement utilis&eacute;s,
peuvent pr&eacute;senter un risque potentiel. Si on enl&egrave;ve le bit
set-uid de l'&eacute;x&eacute;cutable (avec la commande "chmod ug-s nom_du_fichier") on
pourra toujours utiliser swapinfo, mais seulement en tant que root. Mais ce
n'est pas n&eacute;cessairement une bonne id&eacute;e, car en enlevant tous les bits suid,
vous serez oblig&eacute; de passer toute la journ&eacute;e sous root, ce qui est sans doute pire.<BR><P></P>
Il ne s'agit pas d'enlever que les programmes inutilis&eacute;s mais aussi les services que
vous refusez ou dont vous n'avez pas besoin. Vous y rem&eacute;dierez en &eacute;ditant les
fichiers <TT>/etc/inetd.conf</TT> et <TT>/etc/rc.conf</TT> en prenant soin de
d&eacute;sactiver tous les services non d&eacute;sir&eacute;s.<P></P></LI>
<LI>Corriger les programmes pr&eacute;sentant des bugs de s&eacute;curit&eacute; (ou comment &ecirc;tre toujours en
avance sur les crackers)<BR><P></P>
Inscrivez vous aux diff&eacute;rentes <A HREF="#ml">listes de diffusion sur la
s&eacute;curit&eacute;</A> afin d'&ecirc;tre toujours au courant des trous de s&eacute;curit&eacute; et
des corrections. Appliquez les patches d&egrave;s que possible.<P></P></LI>
<LI>Sauvegardes - r&eacute;parer son syst&egrave;me en cas de br&ecirc;che de s&eacute;curit&eacute;.<BR><P></P>
Gardez toujours &agrave; port&eacute;e de main vos sauvegardes et une version propre de l'OS (sur
CD-ROM par exemple).
Assurez vous que vos sauvegardes ne contiennent pas de donn&eacute;es corrompues ou
modifi&eacute;es par l'attaquant.<P></P></LI>
<LI>Installer des logiciels surveillant l'&eacute;tat du syst&egrave;me<BR><P></P>
Les programmes comme tcp wrappers et tripwire (tous les deux dans packages/ports)
peuvent vous aider &agrave; surveiller l'activit&eacute; de votre syst&egrave;me. Ce type de logiciel vous
permettra de d&eacute;tecter plus facilement les intrusions. Lisez &eacute;galement les r&eacute;sultats des
scripts /etc/security qui sont lanc&eacute;s quotidiennement et envoy&eacute;s &agrave; root.<P></P></LI>
<LI>Former et informer les utilisateurs<BR><P></P>
Les utilisateurs doivent savoir ce qu'ils font. Ils ne doivent jamais donner
leur mot de passe et choisir un mot de passe difficile &agrave; deviner.
Faites leur comprendre que la s&eacute;curit&eacute; du syst&egrave;me/r&eacute;seau est aussi
entre leurs mains.<P></P></LI>
</UL>
<P>Un Guide sur la S&eacute;curit&eacute; sous FreeBSD est &eacute;galement disponible, et pr&eacute;sente
des conseils avanc&eacute;s pour am&eacute;liorer la s&eacute;curit&eacute; de votre syst&egrave;me. Vous le
trouverez &agrave; <A HREF="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jkb/howto.html">
http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jkb/howto.html</A>.</P>
<P>La securit&eacute; est un processus actif. N'h&eacute;sitez pas &agrave; suivre
les derniers d&eacute;veloppements en la mati&egrave;re.</P>
<A NAME=misc></A>
<H2>Que faire face &agrave; un compromis en mati&egrave;re de s&eacute;curit&eacute;</H2>
<UL>
<LI><B>D&eacute;terminer le niveau de la faille</B><BR>
Quels privil&egrave;ges l'attaquant a-t-il gagn&eacute; ? A-t-il obtenu un acc&egrave;s
root ou simplement utilisateur ?</LI>
<LI><B>D&eacute;terminer si l'&eacute;tat du syst&egrave;me (noyau ou domaine utilisateur) a &eacute;t&eacute;
modifi&eacute;</B><BR>
Quels logiciels ont &eacute;t&eacute; modifi&eacute;s ? Un nouveau noyau a-t-il &eacute;t&eacute; install&eacute; ?
Certains binaires syst&egrave;mes (telnetd, login, etc) ont-t-ils &eacute;t&eacute; modifi&eacute;s ?
En cas de doute s&eacute;rieux, pensez &agrave; &eacute;ventuellement r&eacute;installer
l'int&eacute;gralit&eacute; de l'OS &agrave; partir d'une source s&ucirc;re.</LI>
<LI><B>D&eacute;terminer les circonstances de l'attaque</B><BR>
L'attaque a-t-elle &eacute;t&eacute; faite via un bug connu ? Si c'est le cas,
installez le(s) patch(es) correspondant(s). L'effraction a-t-elle eu
lieu &agrave; cause d'une erreur de configuration ? L'effraction est-elle
due &agrave; un bug non r&eacute;pertori&eacute; ? Dans ce dernier cas, contactez au plus vite
l'<A HREF="mailto:security-officer@FreeBSD.org">Officier de S&eacute;curit&eacute;
FreeBSD</A>.</LI>
<LI><B>R&eacute;parer la faille</B><BR>
Installez de nouveaux logiciels ou le(s) patch(es) n&eacute;cessaire(s) pour
rem&eacute;dier au probl&egrave;me. D&eacute;sactivez tous les comptes compromis.</LI>
<LI><B>Autres resources</B><BR>
<A HREF="http://www.cert.org">CERT</A> offre &eacute;galement de
<A HREF="http://www.cert.org/nav/recovering.html">nombreuses informations</A>
sur la marche &agrave; suivre en cas de compromission du syst&egrave;me.</LI>
</UL>
<H2>Autres informations li&eacute;es &agrave; la s&eacute;curit&eacute;</H2>
<UL>
<LI><A href="http://www.cs.purdue.edu/coast/archive/index.html">The COAST
archive</A> est une gigantesque collection de documents et outils li&eacute;s &agrave; la s&eacute;curit&eacute;.</LI>
<LI><A href="http://www.cs.purdue.edu/coast/hotlist/">The COAST Security
Hotlist</A> est l'endroit ou vous devriez commencer toute recherche concernant la
s&eacute;curit&eacute;. Elle contient des centaines de liens utiles. Tout ce
que vous avez toujours voulu savoir sur la s&eacute;curit&eacute;... voir plus.</LI>
<LI>Les diff&eacute;rentes &eacute;quipes CERT telles <A href="http://www.cert.org">
http://www.cert.org</A> et <A href="http://www.auscert.org.au">
http://www.auscert.org.au</A>.</LI>
<LI>Les listes de diffusion comme <A HREF="http://www.securityfocus.com/forums/bugtraq/intro.html">
Bugtraq</A> et <A HREF="http://www.nfr.net/forum/firewall-wizards.html">
Firewall Wizards</A>.</LI>
</UL>
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<!ENTITY date "$FreeBSD$">
<!ENTITY title "Projet FreeBSD SMPng">
<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../includes.sgml"> %includes;
]>
<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.1
Version francaise : Olivier Cherrier <Olivier.Cherrier@cediti.be>
-->
<html>
&header;
<p>La plus grande partie des informations relatives au projet FreeBSD SMPng
est disponible &agrave; l'adresse suivante :
<a href="http://people.freebsd.org/~jasone/smp/">http://people.freebsd.org/~jasone/smp/</a>.</p>
<p>Les informations seront d&eacute;plac&eacute;es ici dans les
prochaines semaines.</p>
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<!--
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
Original revision: 1.23
Version francaise : Olivier Cherrier <Olivier.Cherrier@cediti.be>
Version francaise (mise a jour): Benoit Lardeau <b.lardeau@ifrance.com>
-->
<html>
&header;
<p>Une liste compl&egrave;te de la documentation relative &agrave; FreeBSD est d&eacute;sormais
disponible &agrave; la page <a href="../docs.html">../docs.html</a>. Merci de vous
r&eacute;f&eacute;rer &agrave; cette liste pour de plus amples informations.</p>
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