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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head> <head>
<title>&title;</title> <title>&title;</title>
<cvs:keyword xmlns:cvs="http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/CVS">$FreeBSD$</cvs:keyword> <cvs:keyword xmlns:cvs="http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/CVS">$FreeBSD$</cvs:keyword>
</head> </head>
<body class="navinclude.docs"> <body class="navinclude.docs">
<h2>On this site</h2> <h2>On this site</h2>
<p>All the documentation on this site can be downloaded in a variety of <p>All the documentation on this site can be downloaded in a
different formats (HTML, Postscript, PDF, and more) and compression variety of different formats (HTML, Postscript, PDF, and more)
schemes (BZip2, Zip) from the <a and compression schemes (BZip2, Zip) from the <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">FreeBSD FTP site</a>.</p> href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">FreeBSD FTP
site</a>.</p>
<p>Archived copies of the &os; documentation (articles, <p>Archived copies of the &os; documentation (articles, books, and
books, and textinfo manuals) are also available online at textinfo manuals) are also available online at <a
<a href="http://docs.FreeBSD.org/doc/">http://docs.FreeBSD.org/doc/</a>.</p> href="http://docs.FreeBSD.org/doc/">http://docs.FreeBSD.org/doc/</a>.</p>
<p>This documentation is provided and maintained by the <a <p>This documentation is provided and maintained by the
href="&base;/docproj/docproj.html">FreeBSD Documentation Project</a>, and we are <a href="&base;/docproj/docproj.html">FreeBSD
always looking for people to contribute new documentation and maintain Documentation Project</a>, and we are always looking for
existing documentation.</p> people to contribute new documentation and maintain existing
documentation.</p>
<h3>Books</h3> <h3>Books</h3>
<p><a href="&url.books;/dev-model/index.html">A project <p><a href="&url.books;/dev-model/index.html">A project model for
model for the FreeBSD project</a> (dev-model)<br/> the FreeBSD project</a> (dev-model)<br/>
A formal study of the organization of the FreeBSD project.</p> A formal study of the organization of the FreeBSD project.</p>
<p><a href="&url.books;/faq/index.html">The FreeBSD FAQ</a> <p><a href="&url.books;/faq/index.html">The FreeBSD FAQ</a>
(faq)<br/> (faq)<br/>
Frequently Asked Questions, and answers, covering all Frequently Asked Questions, and answers, covering all aspects of
aspects of FreeBSD.</p> FreeBSD.</p>
<p><a href="&url.books;/handbook/index.html">The FreeBSD Handbook</a> <p><a href="&url.books;/handbook/index.html">The FreeBSD
(handbook)<br/> Handbook</a> (handbook)<br/>
A constantly evolving, comprehensive resource for FreeBSD A constantly evolving, comprehensive resource for FreeBSD
users.</p> users.</p>
<p><a href="&url.books;/developers-handbook/index.html">The <p><a href="&url.books;/developers-handbook/index.html">The
FreeBSD Developers' Handbook</a> (developers-handbook)<br/> FreeBSD Developers' Handbook</a> (developers-handbook)<br/>
For people who want to develop software for FreeBSD (and not
just people who are developing FreeBSD itself).</p>
<p><a href="&url.books;/arch-handbook/index.html">The For people who want to develop software for FreeBSD (and not
FreeBSD Architecture Handbook</a> (arch-handbook)<br/> just people who are developing FreeBSD itself).</p>
For FreeBSD system developers. This book covers the
architectural details of many important FreeBSD kernel
subsystems.</p>
<p><a href="&url.books;/porters-handbook/index.html">The Porter's <p><a href="&url.books;/arch-handbook/index.html">The FreeBSD
Handbook</a> (porters-handbook)<br/> Architecture Handbook</a> (arch-handbook)<br/>
Essential reading if you plan on providing a port of a third For FreeBSD system developers. This book covers the
party piece of software.</p> architectural details of many important FreeBSD kernel
subsystems.</p>
<p><a href="&url.books;/pmake/index.html">The PMake Tutorial</a> <p><a href="&url.books;/porters-handbook/index.html">The Porter's
(pmake)<br/> Handbook</a> (porters-handbook)<br/>
A tutorial for the <em>make</em> utility. This book is essential Essential reading if you plan on providing a port of a third
reading for anyone who wants to understand all the details of using party piece of software.</p>
<em>make</em> of reading and writing makefiles.</p>
<p><a href="&url.books;/design-44bsd/index.html">Chapter 2 <p><a href="&url.books;/pmake/index.html">The PMake Tutorial</a>
of "The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating (pmake)<br/>
System"</a> (design-44bsd)<br/> A tutorial for the <em>make</em> utility. This book is
Donated by Addison-Wesley, provides a design overview of 4.4BSD, essential reading for anyone who wants to understand all the
from which FreeBSD was originally derived.</p> details of using <em>make</em> of reading and writing
makefiles.</p>
<p><a href="&url.books;/fdp-primer/index.html">The FreeBSD <p><a href="&url.books;/design-44bsd/index.html">Chapter 2
Documentation Project Primer for New Contributors</a> of "The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
(fdp-primer)<br/> System"</a> (design-44bsd)<br/>
Everything you need to know in order to start contributing to the Donated by Addison-Wesley, provides a design overview of 4.4BSD,
FreeBSD Documentation Project.</p> from which FreeBSD was originally derived.</p>
<a name="ARTICLES"></a><h3>Articles</h3> <p><a href="&url.books;/fdp-primer/index.html">The FreeBSD
Documentation Project Primer for New Contributors</a>
(fdp-primer)<br/>
Everything you need to know in order to start contributing to
the FreeBSD Documentation Project.</p>
<!-- Articles are sorted by pathname --> <a name="ARTICLES"></a><h3>Articles</h3>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/bsdl-gpl/index.html">Why you should use <!-- Articles are sorted by pathname -->
a BSD style license for your Open Source Project</a> (bsdl-gpl)<br/>
Describes the benefits of releasing code under a BSD
license.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/building-products/index.html">Building <p><a href="&url.articles;/bsdl-gpl/index.html">Why you should use
Products with FreeBSD</a> (building-products)<br/> a BSD style license for your Open Source Project</a>
How FreeBSD can help you build a better product.</p> (bsdl-gpl)<br/>
Describes the benefits of releasing code under a BSD
license.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/casestudy-argentina.com/index.html">Argentina.com : A Case Study</a> (casestudy-argentina.com)<br/> <p><a href="&url.articles;/building-products/index.html">Building
How FreeBSD helped a large ISP in Latin America.</p> Products with FreeBSD</a> (building-products)<br/>
How FreeBSD can help you build a better product.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/committers-guide/index.html">The <p><a
Committer's Guide</a> (committers-guide)<br/> href="&url.articles;/casestudy-argentina.com/index.html">Argentina.com:
Introductory information for FreeBSD committers.</p> A Case Study</a> (casestudy-argentina.com)<br/>
How FreeBSD helped a large ISP in Latin America.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/compiz-fusion/index.html">Installing <p><a href="&url.articles;/committers-guide/index.html">The
and using Compiz Fusion</a> (compiz-fusion)<br/> Committer's Guide</a> (committers-guide)<br/>
How to install and use the Compiz Fusion composite window Introductory information for FreeBSD committers.</p>
manager under FreeBSD.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/console-server/index.html">Console <p><a href="&url.articles;/compiz-fusion/index.html">Installing
Server Tutorial</a> (console-server)<br/> and using Compiz Fusion</a> (compiz-fusion)<br/>
How to setup a FreeBSD based console server with a cheap How to install and use the Compiz Fusion composite window
multi-port serial card.</p> manager under FreeBSD.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/contributing/index.html">Contributing <p><a href="&url.articles;/console-server/index.html">Console
to FreeBSD</a> (contributing)<br/> Server Tutorial</a> (console-server)<br/>
How to contribute to the FreeBSD Project.</p> How to setup a FreeBSD based console server with a cheap
multi-port serial card.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/contributing-ports/index.html"> <p><a href="&url.articles;/contributing/index.html">Contributing
Contributing to the FreeBSD Ports Collection</a> to FreeBSD</a> (contributing)<br/>
(contributing-ports)<br/> How to contribute to the FreeBSD Project.</p>
How to help maintain the FreeBSD Ports Collection.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/contributors/index.html">The <p><a
List of FreeBSD Contributors</a> (contributors)<br/> href="&url.articles;/contributing-ports/index.html">Contributing
A list of organizations and individuals who have helped to the FreeBSD Ports Collection</a> (contributing-ports)<br/>
enhance FreeBSD.</p> How to help maintain the FreeBSD Ports Collection.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/cups/index.html">CUPS on &os;</a> <p><a href="&url.articles;/contributors/index.html">The List of
(cups)<br/> FreeBSD Contributors</a> (contributors)<br/>
How to setup CUPS with &os;.</p> A list of organizations and individuals who have helped enhance
FreeBSD.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/custom-gcc/index.html">Using <p><a href="&url.articles;/cups/index.html">CUPS on &os;</a>
newer version of GCC and binutils with the &os; Ports (cups)<br/>
Collection</a> (custom-gcc)<br/> How to setup CUPS with &os;.</p>
How to use newer versions of the GCC compilers and
binutils from the &os; ports tree. Custom GCC
are also discussed.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/cvs-freebsd/index.html">Setting up a <p><a href="&url.articles;/custom-gcc/index.html">Using newer
CVS repository - The FreeBSD way</a> (cvs-freebsd)<br/> version of GCC and binutils with the &os; Ports Collection</a>
How to set up a CVS repository that uses the same CVSROOT (custom-gcc)<br/>
infrastructure as the FreeBSD project.</p> How to use newer versions of the GCC compilers and binutils from
the &os; ports tree. Custom GCC are also discussed.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/explaining-bsd/index.html">Explaining <p><a href="&url.articles;/cvs-freebsd/index.html">Setting up a
BSD</a> (explaining-bsd)<br/> CVS repository - The FreeBSD way</a> (cvs-freebsd)<br/>
An answer to the question ``What is BSD?''</p> How to set up a CVS repository that uses the same CVSROOT
infrastructure as the FreeBSD project.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/fbsd-from-scratch/index.html">FreeBSD <p><a href="&url.articles;/explaining-bsd/index.html">Explaining
From Scratch</a> (fbsd-from-scratch)<br/> BSD</a> (explaining-bsd)<br/>
How to automatically compile, install and configure a system from An answer to the question ``What is BSD?''</p>
scratch (i.e. to an empty file system), including your favorite
ports.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/filtering-bridges/index.html">Filtering <p><a href="&url.articles;/fbsd-from-scratch/index.html">FreeBSD
Bridges</a> (filtering-bridges)<br/> From Scratch</a> (fbsd-from-scratch)<br/>
Configuring firewalls and filtering on FreeBSD hosts acting as How to automatically compile, install and configure a system
bridges rather than routers.</p> from scratch (i.e. to an empty file system), including your
favorite ports.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/fonts/index.html">Fonts and <p><a href="&url.articles;/filtering-bridges/index.html">Filtering
FreeBSD</a> (fonts)<br/> Bridges</a> (filtering-bridges)<br/>
A description of the various font technologies in FreeBSD, and Configuring firewalls and filtering on FreeBSD hosts acting as
how to use them with different programs.</p> bridges rather than routers.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/freebsd-questions/index.html">How <p><a href="&url.articles;/fonts/index.html">Fonts and FreeBSD</a>
to get the best results from the FreeBSD-questions mailing list</a> (fonts)<br/>
(freebsd-questions)<br/> A description of the various font technologies in FreeBSD, and
Tips and tricks to help you maximize the chances of getting how to use them with different programs.</p>
useful information from the -questions mailing list.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/freebsd-update-server/index.html">Build
Your Own FreeBSD Update Server</a>
(freebsd-update-server)<br/>
Using a FreeBSD Update server allows a system
administrator to perform fast updates for a number of
machines from a local mirror.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/geom-class/index.html">Writing <p><a href="&url.articles;/freebsd-questions/index.html">How to
a GEOM Class</a> (geom-class)<br/> get the best results from the FreeBSD-questions mailing
A guide to GEOM internals, and writing your own class.</p> list</a> (freebsd-questions)<br/>
Tips and tricks to help you maximize the chances of getting
useful information from the -questions mailing list.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/gjournal-desktop/index.html">Implementing <p><a href="&url.articles;/freebsd-update-server/index.html">Build
UFS journaling on a desktop PC</a> (gjournal-desktop)<br/> Your Own FreeBSD Update Server</a>
A guide to create UFS partitions configured with journaling (freebsd-update-server)<br/>
for desktop use.</p> Using a FreeBSD Update server allows a system administrator to
perform fast updates for a number of machines from a local
mirror.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/hubs/index.html">Mirroring FreeBSD</a> <p><a href="&url.articles;/geom-class/index.html">Writing a GEOM
(hubs) Class</a> (geom-class)<br/>
<br/>The all in one guide for mirroring the FreeBSD website, A guide to GEOM internals, and writing your own class.</p>
CVSup servers, FTP servers, and more.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/ipsec-must/index.html">Independent <p><a
Verification of IPsec Functionality in FreeBSD</a> href="&url.articles;/gjournal-desktop/index.html">Implementing
(ipsec-must)<br/> UFS journaling on a desktop PC</a> (gjournal-desktop)<br/>
A method for experimentally verifying IPsec A guide to create UFS partitions configured with journaling for
functionality.</p> desktop use.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/laptop/index.html">FreeBSD on Laptops</a> <p><a href="&url.articles;/hubs/index.html">Mirroring FreeBSD</a>
(laptop)<br/> (hubs)<br/>
Information about running FreeBSD on a laptop.</p> The all in one guide for mirroring the FreeBSD website, CVSup
servers, FTP servers, and more.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/ldap-auth/index.html">LDAP Authentication</a> <p><a href="&url.articles;/ipsec-must/index.html">Independent
(ldap-auth)<br/> Verification of IPsec Functionality in FreeBSD</a>
A practical guide about setting up an LDAP server on (ipsec-must)<br/>
&os; and how to use it for authenticating users.</p> A method for experimentally verifying IPsec functionality.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/linux-comparison/index.html">FreeBSD: An Open Source Alternative to Linux</a> <p><a href="&url.articles;/laptop/index.html">FreeBSD on
(linux-comparison)<br/> Laptops</a> (laptop)<br/>
A white paper explaining the differences between Linux Information about running FreeBSD on a laptop.</p>
and FreeBSD.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/linux-emulation/index.html">Linux emulation in &os;</a> <p><a href="&url.articles;/ldap-auth/index.html">LDAP
(linux-emulation)<br/> Authentication</a> (ldap-auth)<br/>
A technical description about the internals of the Linux A practical guide about setting up an LDAP server on &os; and
emulation layer in &os;.</p> how to use it for authenticating users.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/linux-users/index.html">&os; Quickstart Guide for Linux Users</a> <p><a href="&url.articles;/linux-comparison/index.html">FreeBSD:
(linux-users)<br/> An Open Source Alternative to Linux</a>
An introductionary guide for the users that came from Linux.</p> (linux-comparison)<br/>
A white paper explaining the differences between Linux and
FreeBSD.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/mailing-list-faq/index.html">Frequently <p><a href="&url.articles;/linux-emulation/index.html">Linux
Asked Questions About The FreeBSD Mailing Lists</a> emulation in &os;</a> (linux-emulation)<br/>
(mailing-list-faq)<br/> A technical description about the internals of the Linux
How to best use the mailing lists, such as how to help emulation layer in &os;.</p>
avoid frequently-repeated discussions.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/mh/index.html">An MH Primer</a> <p><a href="&url.articles;/linux-users/index.html">&os; Quickstart
(mh)<br/> Guide for Linux Users</a> (linux-users)<br/>
An introduction to using the MH mail reader on An introductionary guide for the users that came from Linux.</p>
FreeBSD.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/nanobsd/index.html">Introduction <p><a href="&url.articles;/mailing-list-faq/index.html">Frequently
to NanoBSD</a> (nanobsd)<br/> Asked Questions About The FreeBSD Mailing Lists</a>
Information about the NanoBSD tools, which can be used to (mailing-list-faq)<br/>
create FreeBSD system images for embedded applications, How to best use the mailing lists, such as how to help avoid
suitable for use on a Compact Flash card (or other mass frequently-repeated discussions.</p>
storage medium).</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/new-users/index.html">FreeBSD <p><a href="&url.articles;/mh/index.html">An MH Primer</a>
First Steps</a> (new-users)<br/> (mh)<br/>
For people coming to FreeBSD and &unix; for the first An introduction to using the MH mail reader on FreeBSD.</p>
time.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/p4-primer/index.html">Perforce <p><a href="&url.articles;/nanobsd/index.html">Introduction to
in FreeBSD Development</a> (p4-primer)<br/> NanoBSD</a> (nanobsd)<br/>
A guide to the Perforce version control system. It also Information about the NanoBSD tools, which can be used to create
describes how to manage experimental projects with the FreeBSD system images for embedded applications, suitable for
FreeBSD Perforce server.</p> use on a Compact Flash card (or other mass storage medium).</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/pam/index.html">Pluggable <p><a href="&url.articles;/new-users/index.html">FreeBSD First
Authentication Modules</a> (pam)<br/> Steps</a> (new-users)<br/>
A guide to the PAM system and modules under For people coming to FreeBSD and &unix; for the first time.</p>
FreeBSD.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/port-mentor-guidelines/index.html"> <p><a href="&url.articles;/p4-primer/index.html">Perforce in
Port Mentor Guidelines</a> (port-mentor-guidelines)<br/> FreeBSD Development</a> (p4-primer)<br/>
Guidelines for new and/or potential port mentors and A guide to the Perforce version control system. It also
mentees.</p> describes how to manage experimental projects with the FreeBSD
Perforce server.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/portbuild/index.html">Package <p><a href="&url.articles;/pam/index.html">Pluggable
building procedures</a> (portbuild)<br/> Authentication Modules</a> (pam)<br/>
Describes the approach used by the FreeBSD port A guide to the PAM system and modules under FreeBSD.</p>
manager team to regularly build ports into packages.
It describes the portbuild cluster, as well as the tools
needed to do incremental, experimental, and official release
package builds.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/pr-guidelines/index.html">FreeBSD <p><a href="&url.articles;/port-mentor-guidelines/index.html">Port
Problem Report Handling Guidelines</a> (pr-guidelines)<br/> Mentor Guidelines</a> (port-mentor-guidelines)<br/>
Recommended practices for handling FreeBSD problem Guidelines for new and/or potential port mentors and
reports.</p> mentees.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/problem-reports/index.html">Writing <p><a href="&url.articles;/portbuild/index.html">Package building
FreeBSD Problem Reports</a> (problem-reports)<br/> procedures</a> (portbuild)<br/>
How to best formulate and submit a problem report to the Describes the approach used by the FreeBSD port manager team to
FreeBSD Project.</p> regularly build ports into packages. It describes the portbuild
cluster, as well as the tools needed to do incremental,
experimental, and official release package builds.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/rc-scripting/index.html">Practical <p><a href="&url.articles;/pr-guidelines/index.html">FreeBSD
rc.d scripting in BSD</a> (rc-scripting)<br/> Problem Report Handling Guidelines</a> (pr-guidelines)<br/>
A guide to writing new rc.d scripts and understanding those Recommended practices for handling FreeBSD problem reports.</p>
already written.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/relaydelay/index.html">FreeBSD as <p><a href="&url.articles;/problem-reports/index.html">Writing
a greylist mail server</a> (relaydelay)<br/> FreeBSD Problem Reports</a> (problem-reports)<br/>
Implementing a greylist mail server on FreeBSD How to best formulate and submit a problem report to the FreeBSD
using Sendmail, MySQL, Perl and the relaydelay Project.</p>
software. This is an excellent method to use in the
fight against spam.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/releng/index.html">FreeBSD <p><a href="&url.articles;/rc-scripting/index.html">Practical rc.d
Release Engineering</a> (releng)<br/> scripting in BSD</a> (rc-scripting)<br/>
Describes the approach used by the FreeBSD release A guide to writing new rc.d scripts and understanding those
engineering team to make production quality releases of the already written.</p>
FreeBSD Operating System. It describes the tools available
for those interested in producing customized FreeBSD releases
for corporate rollouts or commercial productization.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/releng-packages/index.html">FreeBSD <p><a href="&url.articles;/relaydelay/index.html">FreeBSD as a
Release Engineering for Third Party Packages</a> greylist mail server</a> (relaydelay)<br/>
(releng-packages)<br/> Implementing a greylist mail server on FreeBSD using Sendmail,
Describes the approach used by the FreeBSD MySQL, Perl and the relaydelay software. This is an excellent
ports management team to produce a high quality package set method to use in the fight against spam.</p>
suitable for official FreeBSD release media. This document is
a work in progress, but eventually it will cover the process
used to build a clean package set on the FreeBSD.org "Ports
Cluster", how to configure any other set of machines as a
ports cluster, how to split up the packages for the release
media, and how to verify that a package set is
consistent.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/remote-install/index.html">Remote <p><a href="&url.articles;/releng/index.html">FreeBSD Release
Installation of the &os; Operating System without a Engineering</a> (releng)<br/>
Remote Console</a> (remote-install)<br/> Describes the approach used by the FreeBSD release engineering
Describes the remote installation of the &os; operating team to make production quality releases of the FreeBSD
system when the console of the remote system is Operating System. It describes the tools available for those
unavailable.</p> interested in producing customized FreeBSD releases for
corporate rollouts or commercial productization.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/serial-uart/index.html">Serial <p><a href="&url.articles;/releng-packages/index.html">FreeBSD
and UART devices</a> (serial-uart)<br/> Release Engineering for Third Party Packages</a>
Detailed information about the use of serial ports on FreeBSD, (releng-packages)<br/>
including several multi-port serial cards.</p> Describes the approach used by the FreeBSD ports management team
to produce a high quality package set suitable for official
FreeBSD release media. This document is a work in progress, but
eventually it will cover the process used to build a clean
package set on the FreeBSD.org "Ports Cluster", how to configure
any other set of machines as a ports cluster, how to split up
the packages for the release media, and how to verify that a
package set is consistent.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/solid-state/index.html">FreeBSD <p><a href="&url.articles;/remote-install/index.html">Remote
and Solid State Devices</a> (solid-state)<br/> Installation of the &os; Operating System without a
The use of solid state disk devices in FreeBSD.</p> Remote Console</a> (remote-install)<br/>
Describes the remote installation of the &os; operating system
when the console of the remote system is unavailable.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/vm-design/index.html">Design <p><a href="&url.articles;/serial-uart/index.html">Serial and UART
elements of the FreeBSD VM system</a> (vm-design)<br/> devices</a> (serial-uart)<br/>
An easy to follow description of the design of the FreeBSD Detailed information about the use of serial ports on FreeBSD,
virtual memory system.</p> including several multi-port serial cards.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/solid-state/index.html">FreeBSD and
Solid State Devices</a> (solid-state)<br/>
The use of solid state disk devices in FreeBSD.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/vm-design/index.html">Design elements
of the FreeBSD VM system</a> (vm-design)<br/>
An easy to follow description of the design of the FreeBSD
virtual memory system.</p>
<h2>On other web sites</h2> <h2>On other web sites</h2>
<p>Various independent efforts have also produced a great deal of useful <p>Various independent efforts have also produced a great deal of
information about FreeBSD.</p> useful information about FreeBSD.</p>
<h3>Articles</h3> <h3>Articles</h3>
@ -340,41 +339,42 @@
<li> <li>
<p>Niels Jorgensen has authored an academic study on the <p>Niels Jorgensen has authored an academic study on the
dynamics of the FreeBSD development process: <a dynamics of the FreeBSD development process: <a
href="http://www.ruc.dk/~nielsj/research/publications/freebsd.pdf"> href="http://www.ruc.dk/~nielsj/research/publications/freebsd.pdf">``Putting
``Putting it All in the Trunk, Incremental Software it All in the Trunk, Incremental Software Development in
Development in the FreeBSD Open Source Project''</a> the FreeBSD Open Source Project''</a> [Information Systems
[Information Systems Journal (2001) 11, 321-336].</p> Journal (2001) 11, 321-336].</p>
</li> </li>
<li> <li>
<p><a href="mailto:mckusick@mckusick.com">Kirk McKusick</a>, one <p><a href="mailto:mckusick@mckusick.com">Kirk McKusick</a>,
of the original architects of BSD at U.C. Berkeley, teaches two <a one of the original architects of BSD at U.C. Berkeley,
href="http://www.mckusick.com/courses/">4.4BSD Kernel teaches two
Internals</a> courses using FreeBSD. For those unable to attend <a href="http://www.mckusick.com/courses/">4.4BSD Kernel
the courses in person, a video tape series is also now Internals</a> courses using FreeBSD. For those unable to
available.</p> attend the courses in person, a video tape series is also
now available.</p>
</li> </li>
<li> <li>
<p><a href="http://flag.blackened.net/freebsd/">FreeBSD How-To's for <p><a href="http://flag.blackened.net/freebsd/">FreeBSD
the Lazy and Hopeless</a> is another somewhat more light-hearted How-To's for the Lazy and Hopeless</a> is another somewhat
attempt to provide more readable "how-to" style information on more light-hearted attempt to provide more readable "how-to"
setting up and configuring FreeBSD.</p> style information on setting up and configuring FreeBSD.</p>
</li> </li>
<li> <li>
<p><a href="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Linux+FreeBSD.html">The <p><a href="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Linux+FreeBSD.html">The
Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO</a> describes how to use Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO</a> describes how to use Linux
Linux and FreeBSD on the same system. It introduces FreeBSD and and FreeBSD on the same system. It introduces FreeBSD and
discusses how the two operating systems can cooperate, e.g. by discusses how the two operating systems can cooperate, e.g.
sharing swap space.</p> by sharing swap space.</p>
</li> </li>
<li> <li>
<p><a href="http://www.nber.org/amd.html">Getting started with AMD on <p><a href="http://www.nber.org/amd.html">Getting started with
FreeBSD</a></p> AMD on FreeBSD</a></p>
</li> </li>
<!-- <!--
<li> <li>
<p><a href="http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200010/blueprints.html">Dynamic <p><a href="http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200010/blueprints.html">Dynamic
Kernel Linker (KLD) Facility Programming Tutorial</a>.</p> Kernel Linker (KLD) Facility Programming Tutorial</a>.</p>
@ -384,28 +384,30 @@
<p><a href="http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200007/newbus-intro.html">How to <p><a href="http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200007/newbus-intro.html">How to
Write Kernel Drivers with Newbus</a>.</p> Write Kernel Drivers with Newbus</a>.</p>
</li> </li>
--> -->
<li> <li>
<p><em>Writing an ISA device driver</em>. This document has been <p><em>Writing an ISA device driver</em>. This document has
imported into <a been imported into
href="&url.books;/arch-handbook/index.html">The FreeBSD <a href="&url.books;/arch-handbook/index.html">The FreeBSD
Architecture Handbook</a>.</p> Architecture Handbook</a>.</p>
</li> </li>
<li> <li>
<p><em>FreeBSD Assembly Language Programming Tutorial</em>. This <p><em>FreeBSD Assembly Language Programming Tutorial</em>.
document has been imported into <a This document has been imported into
href="&url.books;/developers-handbook/index.html">The FreeBSD <a href="&url.books;/developers-handbook/index.html">The
Developer's Handbook</a>.</p> FreeBSD Developer's Handbook</a>.</p>
</li> </li>
<li> <li>
<p><a href="http://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/profiling_debugging_freebsd_kernel_321772.pdf">Profiling <p><a
href="http://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/profiling_debugging_freebsd_kernel_321772.pdf">Profiling
and Debugging the FreeBSD Kernel</a></p> and Debugging the FreeBSD Kernel</a></p>
</li> </li>
<li> <li>
<p><a href="http://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/debugging_buffer_overruns_322486.pdf">Debugging <p><a
href="http://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/debugging_buffer_overruns_322486.pdf">Debugging
Buffer Overruns in the FreeBSD Kernel</a></p> Buffer Overruns in the FreeBSD Kernel</a></p>
</li> </li>
@ -415,22 +417,19 @@
</li> </li>
<li> <li>
<p><a href="http://people.FreeBSD.org/~fsmp/SMP/SMP.html">The <p><a href="http://people.FreeBSD.org/~fsmp/SMP/SMP.html">The
SMP support page</a> contains information on the SMP support SMP support page</a> contains information on the SMP
in FreeBSD 4.X and earlier.</p> support in FreeBSD 4.X and earlier.</p>
</li> </li>
<li> <li>
<p>Appendix A from the college textbook <p>Appendix A from the college textbook
<i>Operating Systems Concepts</i> by Silberschatz, Galvin and <i>Operating Systems Concepts</i> by Silberschatz, Galvin
Gagne has been made available online in and Gagne has been made available online in <a
<a href="http://www.wiley.com/college/silberschatz6e/0471417432/pdf/bsd.pdf">PDF format</a>. href="http://www.wiley.com/college/silberschatz6e/0471417432/pdf/bsd.pdf">PDF
The appendix is dedicated to FreeBSD and offers a good format</a>. The appendix is dedicated to FreeBSD and
introduction to FreeBSD's internals.</p> offers a good introduction to FreeBSD's internals.</p>
</li> </li>
</ul>
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