Whitespace-only cleanup, translators please ignore.

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Warren Block 2014-02-23 01:11:45 +00:00
parent 92e46bd233
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]>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<head>
<title>&title;</title>
<cvs:keyword xmlns:cvs="http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/CVS">$FreeBSD$</cvs:keyword>
@ -18,43 +18,46 @@
<h2>On this site</h2>
<p>All the documentation on this site can be downloaded in a variety of
different formats (HTML, Postscript, PDF, and more) and compression
schemes (BZip2, Zip) from the <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">FreeBSD FTP site</a>.</p>
<p>All the documentation on this site can be downloaded in a
variety of different formats (HTML, Postscript, PDF, and more)
and compression schemes (BZip2, Zip) from the <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">FreeBSD FTP
site</a>.</p>
<p>Archived copies of the &os; documentation (articles,
books, and textinfo manuals) are also available online at
<a href="http://docs.FreeBSD.org/doc/">http://docs.FreeBSD.org/doc/</a>.</p>
<p>Archived copies of the &os; documentation (articles, books, and
textinfo manuals) are also available online at <a
href="http://docs.FreeBSD.org/doc/">http://docs.FreeBSD.org/doc/</a>.</p>
<p>This documentation is provided and maintained by the <a
href="&base;/docproj/docproj.html">FreeBSD Documentation Project</a>, and we are
always looking for people to contribute new documentation and maintain
existing documentation.</p>
<p>This documentation is provided and maintained by the
<a href="&base;/docproj/docproj.html">FreeBSD
Documentation Project</a>, and we are always looking for
people to contribute new documentation and maintain existing
documentation.</p>
<h3>Books</h3>
<p><a href="&url.books;/dev-model/index.html">A project
model for the FreeBSD project</a> (dev-model)<br/>
<p><a href="&url.books;/dev-model/index.html">A project model for
the FreeBSD project</a> (dev-model)<br/>
A formal study of the organization of the FreeBSD project.</p>
<p><a href="&url.books;/faq/index.html">The FreeBSD FAQ</a>
(faq)<br/>
Frequently Asked Questions, and answers, covering all
aspects of FreeBSD.</p>
Frequently Asked Questions, and answers, covering all aspects of
FreeBSD.</p>
<p><a href="&url.books;/handbook/index.html">The FreeBSD Handbook</a>
(handbook)<br/>
<p><a href="&url.books;/handbook/index.html">The FreeBSD
Handbook</a> (handbook)<br/>
A constantly evolving, comprehensive resource for FreeBSD
users.</p>
<p><a href="&url.books;/developers-handbook/index.html">The
FreeBSD Developers' Handbook</a> (developers-handbook)<br/>
For people who want to develop software for FreeBSD (and not
just people who are developing FreeBSD itself).</p>
<p><a href="&url.books;/arch-handbook/index.html">The
FreeBSD Architecture Handbook</a> (arch-handbook)<br/>
<p><a href="&url.books;/arch-handbook/index.html">The FreeBSD
Architecture Handbook</a> (arch-handbook)<br/>
For FreeBSD system developers. This book covers the
architectural details of many important FreeBSD kernel
subsystems.</p>
@ -66,9 +69,10 @@
<p><a href="&url.books;/pmake/index.html">The PMake Tutorial</a>
(pmake)<br/>
A tutorial for the <em>make</em> utility. This book is essential
reading for anyone who wants to understand all the details of using
<em>make</em> of reading and writing makefiles.</p>
A tutorial for the <em>make</em> utility. This book is
essential reading for anyone who wants to understand all the
details of using <em>make</em> of reading and writing
makefiles.</p>
<p><a href="&url.books;/design-44bsd/index.html">Chapter 2
of "The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
@ -79,15 +83,16 @@
<p><a href="&url.books;/fdp-primer/index.html">The FreeBSD
Documentation Project Primer for New Contributors</a>
(fdp-primer)<br/>
Everything you need to know in order to start contributing to the
FreeBSD Documentation Project.</p>
Everything you need to know in order to start contributing to
the FreeBSD Documentation Project.</p>
<a name="ARTICLES"></a><h3>Articles</h3>
<!-- Articles are sorted by pathname -->
<p><a href="&url.articles;/bsdl-gpl/index.html">Why you should use
a BSD style license for your Open Source Project</a> (bsdl-gpl)<br/>
a BSD style license for your Open Source Project</a>
(bsdl-gpl)<br/>
Describes the benefits of releasing code under a BSD
license.</p>
@ -95,7 +100,9 @@
Products with FreeBSD</a> (building-products)<br/>
How FreeBSD can help you build a better product.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/casestudy-argentina.com/index.html">Argentina.com : A Case Study</a> (casestudy-argentina.com)<br/>
<p><a
href="&url.articles;/casestudy-argentina.com/index.html">Argentina.com:
A Case Study</a> (casestudy-argentina.com)<br/>
How FreeBSD helped a large ISP in Latin America.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/committers-guide/index.html">The
@ -116,26 +123,25 @@
to FreeBSD</a> (contributing)<br/>
How to contribute to the FreeBSD Project.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/contributing-ports/index.html">
Contributing to the FreeBSD Ports Collection</a>
(contributing-ports)<br/>
<p><a
href="&url.articles;/contributing-ports/index.html">Contributing
to the FreeBSD Ports Collection</a> (contributing-ports)<br/>
How to help maintain the FreeBSD Ports Collection.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/contributors/index.html">The
List of FreeBSD Contributors</a> (contributors)<br/>
A list of organizations and individuals who have helped
enhance FreeBSD.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/contributors/index.html">The List of
FreeBSD Contributors</a> (contributors)<br/>
A list of organizations and individuals who have helped enhance
FreeBSD.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/cups/index.html">CUPS on &os;</a>
(cups)<br/>
How to setup CUPS with &os;.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/custom-gcc/index.html">Using
newer version of GCC and binutils with the &os; Ports
Collection</a> (custom-gcc)<br/>
How to use newer versions of the GCC compilers and
binutils from the &os; ports tree. Custom GCC
are also discussed.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/custom-gcc/index.html">Using newer
version of GCC and binutils with the &os; Ports Collection</a>
(custom-gcc)<br/>
How to use newer versions of the GCC compilers and binutils from
the &os; ports tree. Custom GCC are also discussed.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/cvs-freebsd/index.html">Setting up a
CVS repository - The FreeBSD way</a> (cvs-freebsd)<br/>
@ -148,191 +154,184 @@
<p><a href="&url.articles;/fbsd-from-scratch/index.html">FreeBSD
From Scratch</a> (fbsd-from-scratch)<br/>
How to automatically compile, install and configure a system from
scratch (i.e. to an empty file system), including your favorite
ports.</p>
How to automatically compile, install and configure a system
from scratch (i.e. to an empty file system), including your
favorite ports.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/filtering-bridges/index.html">Filtering
Bridges</a> (filtering-bridges)<br/>
Configuring firewalls and filtering on FreeBSD hosts acting as
bridges rather than routers.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/fonts/index.html">Fonts and
FreeBSD</a> (fonts)<br/>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/fonts/index.html">Fonts and FreeBSD</a>
(fonts)<br/>
A description of the various font technologies in FreeBSD, and
how to use them with different programs.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/freebsd-questions/index.html">How
to get the best results from the FreeBSD-questions mailing list</a>
(freebsd-questions)<br/>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/freebsd-questions/index.html">How to
get the best results from the FreeBSD-questions mailing
list</a> (freebsd-questions)<br/>
Tips and tricks to help you maximize the chances of getting
useful information from the -questions mailing list.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/freebsd-update-server/index.html">Build
Your Own FreeBSD Update Server</a>
(freebsd-update-server)<br/>
Using a FreeBSD Update server allows a system
administrator to perform fast updates for a number of
machines from a local mirror.</p>
Using a FreeBSD Update server allows a system administrator to
perform fast updates for a number of machines from a local
mirror.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/geom-class/index.html">Writing
a GEOM Class</a> (geom-class)<br/>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/geom-class/index.html">Writing a GEOM
Class</a> (geom-class)<br/>
A guide to GEOM internals, and writing your own class.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/gjournal-desktop/index.html">Implementing
<p><a
href="&url.articles;/gjournal-desktop/index.html">Implementing
UFS journaling on a desktop PC</a> (gjournal-desktop)<br/>
A guide to create UFS partitions configured with journaling
for desktop use.</p>
A guide to create UFS partitions configured with journaling for
desktop use.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/hubs/index.html">Mirroring FreeBSD</a>
(hubs)
<br/>The all in one guide for mirroring the FreeBSD website,
CVSup servers, FTP servers, and more.</p>
(hubs)<br/>
The all in one guide for mirroring the FreeBSD website, CVSup
servers, FTP servers, and more.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/ipsec-must/index.html">Independent
Verification of IPsec Functionality in FreeBSD</a>
(ipsec-must)<br/>
A method for experimentally verifying IPsec
functionality.</p>
A method for experimentally verifying IPsec functionality.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/laptop/index.html">FreeBSD on Laptops</a>
(laptop)<br/>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/laptop/index.html">FreeBSD on
Laptops</a> (laptop)<br/>
Information about running FreeBSD on a laptop.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/ldap-auth/index.html">LDAP Authentication</a>
(ldap-auth)<br/>
A practical guide about setting up an LDAP server on
&os; and how to use it for authenticating users.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/ldap-auth/index.html">LDAP
Authentication</a> (ldap-auth)<br/>
A practical guide about setting up an LDAP server on &os; and
how to use it for authenticating users.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/linux-comparison/index.html">FreeBSD: An Open Source Alternative to Linux</a>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/linux-comparison/index.html">FreeBSD:
An Open Source Alternative to Linux</a>
(linux-comparison)<br/>
A white paper explaining the differences between Linux
and FreeBSD.</p>
A white paper explaining the differences between Linux and
FreeBSD.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/linux-emulation/index.html">Linux emulation in &os;</a>
(linux-emulation)<br/>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/linux-emulation/index.html">Linux
emulation in &os;</a> (linux-emulation)<br/>
A technical description about the internals of the Linux
emulation layer in &os;.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/linux-users/index.html">&os; Quickstart Guide for Linux Users</a>
(linux-users)<br/>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/linux-users/index.html">&os; Quickstart
Guide for Linux Users</a> (linux-users)<br/>
An introductionary guide for the users that came from Linux.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/mailing-list-faq/index.html">Frequently
Asked Questions About The FreeBSD Mailing Lists</a>
(mailing-list-faq)<br/>
How to best use the mailing lists, such as how to help
avoid frequently-repeated discussions.</p>
How to best use the mailing lists, such as how to help avoid
frequently-repeated discussions.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/mh/index.html">An MH Primer</a>
(mh)<br/>
An introduction to using the MH mail reader on
FreeBSD.</p>
An introduction to using the MH mail reader on FreeBSD.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/nanobsd/index.html">Introduction
to NanoBSD</a> (nanobsd)<br/>
Information about the NanoBSD tools, which can be used to
create FreeBSD system images for embedded applications,
suitable for use on a Compact Flash card (or other mass
storage medium).</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/nanobsd/index.html">Introduction to
NanoBSD</a> (nanobsd)<br/>
Information about the NanoBSD tools, which can be used to create
FreeBSD system images for embedded applications, suitable for
use on a Compact Flash card (or other mass storage medium).</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/new-users/index.html">FreeBSD
First Steps</a> (new-users)<br/>
For people coming to FreeBSD and &unix; for the first
time.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/new-users/index.html">FreeBSD First
Steps</a> (new-users)<br/>
For people coming to FreeBSD and &unix; for the first time.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/p4-primer/index.html">Perforce
in FreeBSD Development</a> (p4-primer)<br/>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/p4-primer/index.html">Perforce in
FreeBSD Development</a> (p4-primer)<br/>
A guide to the Perforce version control system. It also
describes how to manage experimental projects with the
FreeBSD Perforce server.</p>
describes how to manage experimental projects with the FreeBSD
Perforce server.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/pam/index.html">Pluggable
Authentication Modules</a> (pam)<br/>
A guide to the PAM system and modules under
FreeBSD.</p>
A guide to the PAM system and modules under FreeBSD.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/port-mentor-guidelines/index.html">
Port Mentor Guidelines</a> (port-mentor-guidelines)<br/>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/port-mentor-guidelines/index.html">Port
Mentor Guidelines</a> (port-mentor-guidelines)<br/>
Guidelines for new and/or potential port mentors and
mentees.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/portbuild/index.html">Package
building procedures</a> (portbuild)<br/>
Describes the approach used by the FreeBSD port
manager team to regularly build ports into packages.
It describes the portbuild cluster, as well as the tools
needed to do incremental, experimental, and official release
package builds.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/portbuild/index.html">Package building
procedures</a> (portbuild)<br/>
Describes the approach used by the FreeBSD port manager team to
regularly build ports into packages. It describes the portbuild
cluster, as well as the tools needed to do incremental,
experimental, and official release package builds.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/pr-guidelines/index.html">FreeBSD
Problem Report Handling Guidelines</a> (pr-guidelines)<br/>
Recommended practices for handling FreeBSD problem
reports.</p>
Recommended practices for handling FreeBSD problem reports.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/problem-reports/index.html">Writing
FreeBSD Problem Reports</a> (problem-reports)<br/>
How to best formulate and submit a problem report to the
FreeBSD Project.</p>
How to best formulate and submit a problem report to the FreeBSD
Project.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/rc-scripting/index.html">Practical
rc.d scripting in BSD</a> (rc-scripting)<br/>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/rc-scripting/index.html">Practical rc.d
scripting in BSD</a> (rc-scripting)<br/>
A guide to writing new rc.d scripts and understanding those
already written.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/relaydelay/index.html">FreeBSD as
a greylist mail server</a> (relaydelay)<br/>
Implementing a greylist mail server on FreeBSD
using Sendmail, MySQL, Perl and the relaydelay
software. This is an excellent method to use in the
fight against spam.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/relaydelay/index.html">FreeBSD as a
greylist mail server</a> (relaydelay)<br/>
Implementing a greylist mail server on FreeBSD using Sendmail,
MySQL, Perl and the relaydelay software. This is an excellent
method to use in the fight against spam.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/releng/index.html">FreeBSD
Release Engineering</a> (releng)<br/>
Describes the approach used by the FreeBSD release
engineering team to make production quality releases of the
FreeBSD Operating System. It describes the tools available
for those interested in producing customized FreeBSD releases
for corporate rollouts or commercial productization.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/releng/index.html">FreeBSD Release
Engineering</a> (releng)<br/>
Describes the approach used by the FreeBSD release engineering
team to make production quality releases of the FreeBSD
Operating System. It describes the tools available for those
interested in producing customized FreeBSD releases for
corporate rollouts or commercial productization.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/releng-packages/index.html">FreeBSD
Release Engineering for Third Party Packages</a>
(releng-packages)<br/>
Describes the approach used by the FreeBSD
ports management team to produce a high quality package set
suitable for official FreeBSD release media. This document is
a work in progress, but eventually it will cover the process
used to build a clean package set on the FreeBSD.org "Ports
Cluster", how to configure any other set of machines as a
ports cluster, how to split up the packages for the release
media, and how to verify that a package set is
consistent.</p>
Describes the approach used by the FreeBSD ports management team
to produce a high quality package set suitable for official
FreeBSD release media. This document is a work in progress, but
eventually it will cover the process used to build a clean
package set on the FreeBSD.org "Ports Cluster", how to configure
any other set of machines as a ports cluster, how to split up
the packages for the release media, and how to verify that a
package set is consistent.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/remote-install/index.html">Remote
Installation of the &os; Operating System without a
Remote Console</a> (remote-install)<br/>
Describes the remote installation of the &os; operating
system when the console of the remote system is
unavailable.</p>
Describes the remote installation of the &os; operating system
when the console of the remote system is unavailable.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/serial-uart/index.html">Serial
and UART devices</a> (serial-uart)<br/>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/serial-uart/index.html">Serial and UART
devices</a> (serial-uart)<br/>
Detailed information about the use of serial ports on FreeBSD,
including several multi-port serial cards.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/solid-state/index.html">FreeBSD
and Solid State Devices</a> (solid-state)<br/>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/solid-state/index.html">FreeBSD and
Solid State Devices</a> (solid-state)<br/>
The use of solid state disk devices in FreeBSD.</p>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/vm-design/index.html">Design
elements of the FreeBSD VM system</a> (vm-design)<br/>
<p><a href="&url.articles;/vm-design/index.html">Design elements
of the FreeBSD VM system</a> (vm-design)<br/>
An easy to follow description of the design of the FreeBSD
virtual memory system.</p>
<h2>On other web sites</h2>
<p>Various independent efforts have also produced a great deal of useful
information about FreeBSD.</p>
<p>Various independent efforts have also produced a great deal of
useful information about FreeBSD.</p>
<h3>Articles</h3>
@ -340,41 +339,42 @@
<li>
<p>Niels Jorgensen has authored an academic study on the
dynamics of the FreeBSD development process: <a
href="http://www.ruc.dk/~nielsj/research/publications/freebsd.pdf">
``Putting it All in the Trunk, Incremental Software
Development in the FreeBSD Open Source Project''</a>
[Information Systems Journal (2001) 11, 321-336].</p>
href="http://www.ruc.dk/~nielsj/research/publications/freebsd.pdf">``Putting
it All in the Trunk, Incremental Software Development in
the FreeBSD Open Source Project''</a> [Information Systems
Journal (2001) 11, 321-336].</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="mailto:mckusick@mckusick.com">Kirk McKusick</a>, one
of the original architects of BSD at U.C. Berkeley, teaches two <a
href="http://www.mckusick.com/courses/">4.4BSD Kernel
Internals</a> courses using FreeBSD. For those unable to attend
the courses in person, a video tape series is also now
available.</p>
<p><a href="mailto:mckusick@mckusick.com">Kirk McKusick</a>,
one of the original architects of BSD at U.C. Berkeley,
teaches two
<a href="http://www.mckusick.com/courses/">4.4BSD Kernel
Internals</a> courses using FreeBSD. For those unable to
attend the courses in person, a video tape series is also
now available.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://flag.blackened.net/freebsd/">FreeBSD How-To's for
the Lazy and Hopeless</a> is another somewhat more light-hearted
attempt to provide more readable "how-to" style information on
setting up and configuring FreeBSD.</p>
<p><a href="http://flag.blackened.net/freebsd/">FreeBSD
How-To's for the Lazy and Hopeless</a> is another somewhat
more light-hearted attempt to provide more readable "how-to"
style information on setting up and configuring FreeBSD.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Linux+FreeBSD.html">The
Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO</a> describes how to use
Linux and FreeBSD on the same system. It introduces FreeBSD and
discusses how the two operating systems can cooperate, e.g. by
sharing swap space.</p>
Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO</a> describes how to use Linux
and FreeBSD on the same system. It introduces FreeBSD and
discusses how the two operating systems can cooperate, e.g.
by sharing swap space.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://www.nber.org/amd.html">Getting started with AMD on
FreeBSD</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.nber.org/amd.html">Getting started with
AMD on FreeBSD</a></p>
</li>
<!--
<!--
<li>
<p><a href="http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200010/blueprints.html">Dynamic
Kernel Linker (KLD) Facility Programming Tutorial</a>.</p>
@ -384,28 +384,30 @@
<p><a href="http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200007/newbus-intro.html">How to
Write Kernel Drivers with Newbus</a>.</p>
</li>
-->
-->
<li>
<p><em>Writing an ISA device driver</em>. This document has been
imported into <a
href="&url.books;/arch-handbook/index.html">The FreeBSD
<p><em>Writing an ISA device driver</em>. This document has
been imported into
<a href="&url.books;/arch-handbook/index.html">The FreeBSD
Architecture Handbook</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><em>FreeBSD Assembly Language Programming Tutorial</em>. This
document has been imported into <a
href="&url.books;/developers-handbook/index.html">The FreeBSD
Developer's Handbook</a>.</p>
<p><em>FreeBSD Assembly Language Programming Tutorial</em>.
This document has been imported into
<a href="&url.books;/developers-handbook/index.html">The
FreeBSD Developer's Handbook</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/profiling_debugging_freebsd_kernel_321772.pdf">Profiling
<p><a
href="http://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/profiling_debugging_freebsd_kernel_321772.pdf">Profiling
and Debugging the FreeBSD Kernel</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/debugging_buffer_overruns_322486.pdf">Debugging
<p><a
href="http://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/debugging_buffer_overruns_322486.pdf">Debugging
Buffer Overruns in the FreeBSD Kernel</a></p>
</li>
@ -416,21 +418,18 @@
<li>
<p><a href="http://people.FreeBSD.org/~fsmp/SMP/SMP.html">The
SMP support page</a> contains information on the SMP support
in FreeBSD 4.X and earlier.</p>
SMP support page</a> contains information on the SMP
support in FreeBSD 4.X and earlier.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Appendix A from the college textbook
<i>Operating Systems Concepts</i> by Silberschatz, Galvin and
Gagne has been made available online in
<a href="http://www.wiley.com/college/silberschatz6e/0471417432/pdf/bsd.pdf">PDF format</a>.
The appendix is dedicated to FreeBSD and offers a good
introduction to FreeBSD's internals.</p>
<i>Operating Systems Concepts</i> by Silberschatz, Galvin
and Gagne has been made available online in <a
href="http://www.wiley.com/college/silberschatz6e/0471417432/pdf/bsd.pdf">PDF
format</a>. The appendix is dedicated to FreeBSD and
offers a good introduction to FreeBSD's internals.</p>
</li>
</ul>
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