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Hiroki Sato 2004-08-09 19:49:18 +00:00
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en_US.ISO8859-1
articles
console-server
article.sgml
contributing
article.sgml
dialup-firewall
article.sgml
fonts
article.sgml
formatting-media
article.sgml
freebsd-questions
article.sgml
mh
article.sgml
multi-os
article.sgml
new-users
article.sgml
problem-reports
article.sgml
books
arch-handbook
book.sgml
developers-handbook
secure
chapter.sgml
tools
chapter.sgml
faq
book.sgml
porters-handbook
book.sgml

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@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
<para>Actually, Doug Schache has pointed out that you
<emphasis>can</emphasis> get <acronym>KVM</acronym> switches that also do serial consoles
or Sun compatible <acronym>KVM</acronym> switching as well as PCs, but they are
expensive. See <ulink URL="http://www.avocent.com/">Avocent</ulink>
expensive. See <ulink url="http://www.avocent.com/">Avocent</ulink>
for example.)</para>
</note>
@ -204,16 +204,16 @@
<listitem>
<para>A PC &unix; system. We used <ulink
URL="&url.base;/index.html">&os; 4.3</ulink> as that is used for
url="&url.base;/index.html">&os; 4.3</ulink> as that is used for
other tasks within our office.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>A multi-port serial card. We chose the <ulink
URL="http://www.stallion.com/html/products/easyio.html">&easyio; PCI</ulink>
8-port card from <ulink URL="http://www.stallion.com/">Stallion
url="http://www.stallion.com/html/products/easyio.html">&easyio; PCI</ulink>
8-port card from <ulink url="http://www.stallion.com/">Stallion
Technologies</ulink>. This cost us about $AUD740, or under
$100/port, from <ulink URL="http://www.ht.com.au/">Harris
$100/port, from <ulink url="http://www.ht.com.au/">Harris
Technologies</ulink> (which has lots of stuff but is by no means the
cheapest place in town - shop around and you might get it a lot
cheaper). This card has a big DB80 connector on the back, and a
@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
<listitem>
<para>A program called <ulink
URL="http://www.conserver.com/">conserver</ulink>. This program
url="http://www.conserver.com/">conserver</ulink>. This program
does all the magic required to enable remote access to consoles, and
do the replaying and logging etc. It comes in two parts: a server
called <application>conserver</application> that runs as a daemon
@ -336,7 +336,7 @@
<literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel, so you will need to create a kernel
config file with the appropriate entries. See &man.stl.4; and the
appropriate section of the <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/kernelconfig.html">&os;
url="&url.books.handbook;/kernelconfig.html">&os;
Handbook</ulink>.</para>
</sect2>
@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
the console server.</para>
<para>Download the file from the <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.conserver.com/conserver/conserver-8.1.9.tar.gz">conserver.com
url="ftp://ftp.conserver.com/conserver/conserver-8.1.9.tar.gz">conserver.com
FTP site</ulink>. Extract it into a handy directory then
configure it by running</para>
@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ exit 0</programlisting>
colors assigned to pair 2 and pair 3.</para>
<para>See for example the <ulink
URL="http://www.cabletron.com/support/techtips/tk0231-9.html">Cabletron
url="http://www.cabletron.com/support/techtips/tk0231-9.html">Cabletron
Tech Support Site</ulink> for more details.</para>
<para>The pins in the RJ-45 plug are numbered from 1 to 8. Holding a
@ -812,13 +812,13 @@ exit 0</programlisting>
into the DB-25 plug as required. This allows us to create a
custom RJ-45-DB-25 mapping. We used a couple of different
sorts, including the
<ulink URL="http://www.molexpn.com.au/">MOD-TAP</ulink>
<ulink url="http://www.molexpn.com.au/">MOD-TAP</ulink>
part no.&nbsp;<ulink
URL="http://www.molexpn.com.au/products/index.nsx/1/7/0/0/id=340">06-9888-999-00</ulink>
url="http://www.molexpn.com.au/products/index.nsx/1/7/0/0/id=340">06-9888-999-00</ulink>
and the <ulink
URL="http://www.blackbox.com/faxbacks/12000/12654.PDF">FA730
url="http://www.blackbox.com/faxbacks/12000/12654.PDF">FA730
series</ulink> from
<ulink URL="http://www.blackboxoz.com.au/">Black
<ulink url="http://www.blackboxoz.com.au/">Black
Box</ulink>.</para>
<para>On our version of the headshells, these flyleads had the
@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@ exit 0</programlisting>
<title>Using a Serial Console on &os;</title>
<para>The procedure for doing this is described in detail in the
<ulink URL="&url.books.handbook;/serialconsole-setup.html">&os;
<ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/serialconsole-setup.html">&os;
Handbook</ulink>. This is a quick summary.</para>
<sect2 id="freebsd-kernconf">
@ -1385,7 +1385,7 @@ exit 0</programlisting>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><ulink URL="http://www.conserver.com/"></ulink></term>
<term><ulink url="http://www.conserver.com/"></ulink></term>
<listitem>
<para>Homepage for the latest version of <application>conserver</application>.</para>
@ -1393,7 +1393,7 @@ exit 0</programlisting>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><ulink URL="ftp://ftp.conserver.com/conserver/conserver-8.1.9.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.conserver.com/conserver/conserver-8.1.9.tar.gz</ulink></term>
<term><ulink url="ftp://ftp.conserver.com/conserver/conserver-8.1.9.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.conserver.com/conserver/conserver-8.1.9.tar.gz</ulink></term>
<listitem>
<para>The source tarball for version 8.1.9 of
@ -1402,7 +1402,7 @@ exit 0</programlisting>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><ulink URL="http://www.stallion.com/"></ulink></term>
<term><ulink url="http://www.stallion.com/"></ulink></term>
<listitem>
<para>Homepage of Stallion Technologies.</para>
@ -1410,7 +1410,7 @@ exit 0</programlisting>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><ulink URL="http://www.conserver.com/consoles/msock.html"></ulink></term>
<term><ulink url="http://www.conserver.com/consoles/msock.html"></ulink></term>
<listitem>
<para>Davis Harris' <quote>Minor Scroll of Console Knowledge</quote>
@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ exit 0</programlisting>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><ulink URL="http://www.conserver.com/consoles/"></ulink></term>
<term><ulink url="http://www.conserver.com/consoles/"></ulink></term>
<listitem>
<para>The <quote>Greater Scroll of Console Knowledge</quote>
@ -1430,7 +1430,7 @@ exit 0</programlisting>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><ulink URL="http://www.eng.auburn.edu/users/doug/console.html"></ulink></term>
<term><ulink url="http://www.eng.auburn.edu/users/doug/console.html"></ulink></term>
<listitem>
<para>Doug Hughes has a similar console server, based on the
@ -1439,7 +1439,7 @@ exit 0</programlisting>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><ulink URL="http://www.realweasel.com/"></ulink></term>
<term><ulink url="http://www.realweasel.com/"></ulink></term>
<listitem>
<para>The Real Weasel company makes a ISA or PCI video card that
@ -1459,15 +1459,15 @@ exit 0</programlisting>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink URL="http://www.conserver.com/docs/console.man.html">console(8)</ulink></para>
<para><ulink url="http://www.conserver.com/docs/console.man.html">console(8)</ulink></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink URL="http://www.conserver.com/docs/conserver.man.html">conserver(8)</ulink></para>
<para><ulink url="http://www.conserver.com/docs/conserver.man.html">conserver(8)</ulink></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink URL="http://www.conserver.com/docs/conserver.cf.man.html">conserver.cf(5)</ulink></para>
<para><ulink url="http://www.conserver.com/docs/conserver.cf.man.html">conserver.cf(5)</ulink></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect1>

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@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
the &a.bugs;.</para>
<para>See also <ulink
URL="&url.articles.problem-reports;/article.html">this
url="&url.articles.problem-reports;/article.html">this
article</ulink> on how to write good problem reports.</para>
</sect2>

2
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@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
<para>In order to use IPFW, support for it must be compiled into the
kernel. For more information on how to recompile the kernel,
please see the <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/kernelconfig.html">kernel configuration
url="&url.books.handbook;/kernelconfig.html">kernel configuration
section in the Handbook</ulink>. The following options must be
added into your kernel configuration file for IPFW support:</para>

2
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@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ showboat.pfb -type1-showboat-medium-r-normal-decorative-0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
<para>References: &man.xfontsel.1;, &man.xset.1;, <citetitle>The X
Windows System in a Nutshell</citetitle>, <ulink
URL="http://www.ora.com/">O'Reilly &amp;
url="http://www.ora.com/">O'Reilly &amp;
Associates</ulink>.</para>
</sect1>

4
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@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ swapon: added /dev/da0b as swap space</screen>
in increased disk performance by distributing reads and writes
across the disks. See the &man.ccd.4; and &man.ccdconfig.8;
manual pages or the <ulink
URL="http://stampede.cs.berkeley.edu/ccd/">CCD
url="http://stampede.cs.berkeley.edu/ccd/">CCD
Homepage</ulink> for further details.</para>
<para>You no longer need to build a special kernel to run ccd. When you
@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ swapon: added /dev/da0b as swap space</screen>
<filename>/dev/ccd0c</filename>.</para>
<para>A more powerful and flexible alternative to CCD is Vinum. See the
<ulink URL="http://www.vinumvm.org/">Vinum Project home page</ulink>
<ulink url="http://www.vinumvm.org/">Vinum Project home page</ulink>
for further details.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>

18
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@ -230,9 +230,9 @@ your options page that will email your current password to you.</literallayout>
<listitem>
<para>Read the manual pages, and the FreeBSD documentation (either
installed in <filename>/usr/doc</filename> or accessible via WWW at
<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org"></ulink>), especially the
<ulink URL="&url.books.handbook;/index.html">handbook</ulink>
and the <ulink URL="&url.books.faq;/index.html">FAQ</ulink>.
<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org"></ulink>), especially the
<ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/index.html">handbook</ulink>
and the <ulink url="&url.books.faq;/index.html">FAQ</ulink>.
</para>
</listitem>
@ -240,18 +240,18 @@ your options page that will email your current password to you.</literallayout>
<para>Browse and/or search the archives for the mailing list, to see if your
question or a similar one has been asked (and possibly answered) on the
list. You can browse and/or search the mailing list archives
at <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/mail"></ulink>
and <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/search.html#mailinglists"></ulink>
at <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/mail"></ulink>
and <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/search.html#mailinglists"></ulink>
respectively. This can be done at other WWW sites as well, for example
at <ulink URL="http://marc.theaimsgroup.com"></ulink>.
at <ulink url="http://marc.theaimsgroup.com"></ulink>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Use a search engine such as <ulink URL="http://www.google.com">Google</ulink>
or <ulink URL="http://www.yahoo.com">Yahoo</ulink> to find answers to your question.
<para>Use a search engine such as <ulink url="http://www.google.com">Google</ulink>
or <ulink url="http://www.yahoo.com">Yahoo</ulink> to find answers to your question.
Google even has a <ulink
URL="http://www.google.com/bsd">BSD-specific search interface</ulink>.
url="http://www.google.com/bsd">BSD-specific search interface</ulink>.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>

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@ -81,20 +81,20 @@
directory for you as well as adding several binaries to the
<filename>/usr/local/bin</filename> directory. If you would prefer to
compile it yourself then you can anonymous ftp it from <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.ics.uci.edu/">ftp.ics.uci.edu</ulink> or <ulink
URL="ftp://louie.udel.edu/">louie.udel.edu</ulink>.</para>
url="ftp://ftp.ics.uci.edu/">ftp.ics.uci.edu</ulink> or <ulink
url="ftp://louie.udel.edu/">louie.udel.edu</ulink>.</para>
<para>This primer is not a full comprehensive explanation of how
<application>MH</application> works. This is just intended to
get you started on the road to happier, faster mail reading. You
should read the manual pages for the various commands. You might
also want to read the <ulink
URL="news:comp.mail.mh">comp.mail.mh</ulink> newsgroup. Also you
url="news:comp.mail.mh">comp.mail.mh</ulink> newsgroup. Also you
can read the <ulink
URL="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/mail/mh-faq/">FAQ for
url="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/mail/mh-faq/">FAQ for
<application>MH</application></ulink>. The best resource for
<application>MH</application> is <ulink
URL="http://www.ics.uci.edu/~mh/book/">Jerry Peek's
url="http://www.ics.uci.edu/~mh/book/">Jerry Peek's
<application>MH</application> &amp; nmh: Email for Users &amp;
Programmers</ulink>.</para>
</sect1>

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@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
completely occupied by DOS, you might find the FIPS utility
(included on the FreeBSD CDROM in the
<filename>\TOOLS</filename> directory or via <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools/">ftp</ulink>)
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools/">ftp</ulink>)
useful. It lets you repartition your hard disk without
destroying the data already on it. There is also a commercial
program available called <application>&partitionmagic;</application>, which lets you size
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
it must be installed below the 1024th cylinder to avoid
booting problems. It can boot Linux using LILO when it is
part of the boot sector, not the MBR. Go to <ulink
URL="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX.html">Linux
url="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX.html">Linux
HOWTOs</ulink> on the World Wide Web for more
information on booting Linux with the &os2; boot
manager.</para>
@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
selecting the OS with your arrow keys. It is included on
the FreeBSD CD in the <filename class="directory">\TOOLS</filename>
directory, and via <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools/">ftp</ulink>.</para>
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools/">ftp</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
<step>
<para>The next thing I do is install Linux. I am not sure
about all the distributions of Linux, but <ulink URL="http://www.slackware.com">Slackware</ulink> includes
about all the distributions of Linux, but <ulink url="http://www.slackware.com">Slackware</ulink> includes
LILO (see <xref linkend="ch2">). When I am partitioning out
my hard disk with Linux <command>fdisk</command>, I would
put all of Linux on the first drive (maybe 300&nbsp;MB for a
@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ Press Esc to continue
previous boot manager. Boot Easy can be reinstalled by using
the <filename>BOOTINST.EXE</filename> utility included in the <filename class="directory">\TOOLS</filename> directory on the
CDROM, and via <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools/">ftp</ulink>.
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools/">ftp</ulink>.
You can also re-start the installation process and go to the
partition editor. From there, mark the FreeBSD partition as
bootable, select Boot Manager, and then type W to (W)rite out
@ -345,21 +345,21 @@ Press Esc to continue
<title>Other Sources of Help</title>
<para>There are many <ulink
URL="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX.html">Linux
url="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX.html">Linux
HOW-TOs</ulink> that deal with multiple operating systems on
the same hard disk.</para>
<para>The <ulink
URL="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+DOS+Win95+OS2.html">Linux+DOS+Win95+OS2
url="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+DOS+Win95+OS2.html">Linux+DOS+Win95+OS2
mini-HOWTO</ulink> offers help on configuring the &os2; boot
manager, and the <ulink
URL="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html">Linux+FreeBSD
url="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html">Linux+FreeBSD
mini-HOWTO</ulink> might be interesting as well. The <ulink
URL="http://www.in.net/~jkatz/win95/Linux-HOWTO.html">Linux-HOWTO</ulink>
url="http://www.in.net/~jkatz/win95/Linux-HOWTO.html">Linux-HOWTO</ulink>
is also helpful.</para>
<para>The <ulink
URL="http://www.tburke.net/info/ntldr/ntldr_hacking_guide.htm">&windowsnt;
url="http://www.tburke.net/info/ntldr/ntldr_hacking_guide.htm">&windowsnt;
Loader Hacking Guide</ulink> provides good information on
multibooting &windowsnt;, &windows; 95, and DOS with other operating
systems.</para>
@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ Press Esc to continue
<para>Finally, do not overlook FreeBSD's kernel documentation on
the booting procedure, available in the kernel source
distribution (it unpacks to <ulink
URL="file://localhost/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.386BSD">/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.386BSD</ulink>.</para>
url="file://localhost/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.386BSD">/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.386BSD</ulink>.</para>
</sect1>
<sect1>

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@ -695,7 +695,7 @@
<command>lp</command> or <command>lpr</command> should send a
file to the printer. Whether or not the file actually prints
depends on configuring it, which is covered in the <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/index.html">FreeBSD
url="&url.books.handbook;/index.html">FreeBSD
handbook.</ulink></para>
</sect1>
@ -796,7 +796,7 @@
edit files, so you can get everything up and running. There is
a great deal of information in the FreeBSD handbook (which is
probably on your hard drive) and <ulink
URL="&url.base;/index.html">FreeBSD's web site</ulink>. A
url="&url.base;/index.html">FreeBSD's web site</ulink>. A
wide variety of packages and ports are on the CDROM as well as
the web site. The handbook tells you more about how to use them
(get the package if it exists, with <command>pkg_add
@ -886,7 +886,7 @@
space after the slash.)</para>
<para>You might want to get the most recent version of &netscape;
from their <ulink URL="ftp://ftp.netscape.com/">FTP site</ulink>.
from their <ulink url="ftp://ftp.netscape.com/">FTP site</ulink>.
(&netscape; requires the X Window System.) There is now a FreeBSD
version, so look around carefully. Just use <command>gunzip
<replaceable>filename</replaceable></command> and <command>tar

28
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@ -143,25 +143,25 @@
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>The &os;
<ulink URL="&url.books.faq;/index.html">Frequently Asked
<ulink url="&url.books.faq;/index.html">Frequently Asked
Questions</ulink> (FAQ) list.
The FAQ attempts to provide answers for a wide range of questions,
such as those concerning
<ulink URL="&url.books.faq;/hardware.html">hardware
<ulink url="&url.books.faq;/hardware.html">hardware
compatibility</ulink>,
<ulink URL="&url.books.faq;/applications.html">user
<ulink url="&url.books.faq;/applications.html">user
applications</ulink>,
and <ulink URL="&url.books.faq;/kernelconfig.html">kernel
and <ulink url="&url.books.faq;/kernelconfig.html">kernel
configuration</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The
<ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/eresources.html#ERESOURCES-MAIL">mailing
url="&url.books.handbook;/eresources.html#ERESOURCES-MAIL">mailing
lists</ulink>&mdash;if you are not subscribed, use
<ulink
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/search.html#mailinglists">the
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/search.html#mailinglists">the
searchable archives</ulink> on the &os; web site. If your
problem has not been discussed on the lists, you might try
posting a message about it and waiting a few days to see if
@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
<listitem>
<para>Next, the searchable
<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi?query">
<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi?query">
&os; PR database</ulink> (GNATS). Unless your problem
is recent or obscure, there is a fair chance it has already
been reported.</para>
@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
carefully study the contents of the
<filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename> file on your system
or its latest version at
<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/UPDATING"></ulink>.
<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/UPDATING"></ulink>.
(This is vital information
if you are upgrading from one version to
another&mdash;especially if you are upgrading to the
@ -203,9 +203,9 @@
<filename>/usr/ports/UPDATING</filename> (for individual ports)
or <filename>/usr/ports/CHANGES</filename> (for changes
that affect the entire Ports Collection).
<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/ports/UPDATING"></ulink>
<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/ports/UPDATING"></ulink>
and
<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/ports/CHANGES"></ulink>
<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/ports/CHANGES"></ulink>
are also available via CVSweb.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
a similar PR.</emphasis> Although this has already been
mentioned above, it bears repeating here. It only take a
minute or two to use the web-based search engine at
<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi?query"></ulink>.
<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi?query"></ulink>.
(Of course, everyone is guilty of forgetting to do this
now and then.)</para> </listitem>
@ -415,7 +415,7 @@
offer patches, but also justification for why the patches
are <quote>The Right Thing To Do</quote>. As noted above,
a careful search of the mailing lists using the archives
at <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/search.html#mailinglists"></ulink>
at <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/search.html#mailinglists"></ulink>
is always good preparation.</para>
</listitem>
@ -446,7 +446,7 @@
problem report will not reach the GNATS database. For details
on the setup of mail on &os;, see the <quote>Electronic
Mail</quote> chapter of the &os; Handbook at
<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail.html"></ulink>.</para>
<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail.html"></ulink>.</para>
</section>
<section>
@ -820,7 +820,7 @@
<listitem>
<para>The easiest way is to use the followup link on
the individual PR's web page, which you can reach from the
<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi?query">
<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi?query">
PR search page</ulink>. Clicking on this link will bring up an
an email window with the correct To: and Subject: lines filled in
(if your browser is configured to do this).</para>

2
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View file

@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
helping with this project, send email to the &a.doc;.</para>
<para>The latest version of this document is always available
from the <ulink URL="&url.base;/index.html">FreeBSD World
from the <ulink url="&url.base;/index.html">FreeBSD World
Wide Web server</ulink>. It may also be downloaded in a
variety of formats and compression options from the <ulink
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">FreeBSD FTP

2
en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/secure/chapter.sgml
View file

@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ int main() {
<para>StackGuard is one such add-on that is implemented as a
small patch to the gcc code generator. From the <ulink
URL="http://immunix.org/stackguard.html">StackGuard
url="http://immunix.org/stackguard.html">StackGuard
website</ulink>:
<blockquote><para>"StackGuard detects and defeats stack

38
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View file

@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
<para>Here is a list of interpreters that are available as
<ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/">FreeBSD
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/">FreeBSD
packages</ulink>, with a brief discussion of some of the
more popular interpreted languages.</para>
@ -142,12 +142,12 @@
for Visual Basic.</para>
<para>The <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/bwbasic.tgz">Bywater
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/bwbasic.tgz">Bywater
Basic Interpreter</ulink> and the <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/pbasic.tgz">Phil
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/pbasic.tgz">Phil
Cockroft's Basic Interpreter</ulink> (formerly Rabbit
Basic) are available as <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/">FreeBSD
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/">FreeBSD
packages</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -169,13 +169,13 @@
<para>Various implementations of Lisp that can run on &unix;
systems are available as packages for FreeBSD.
<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/gcl.tgz">GNU Common Lisp</ulink>,
<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/clisp.tgz">CLISP</ulink>
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/gcl.tgz">GNU Common Lisp</ulink>,
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/clisp.tgz">CLISP</ulink>
by Bruno Haible and Michael Stoll,
<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/cmucl.tgz">CMUCL</ulink>
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/cmucl.tgz">CMUCL</ulink>
which includes a highly-optimizing compiler too, or
simpler Lisp implementations, like
<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/slisp.tgz">SLisp</ulink>
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/slisp.tgz">SLisp</ulink>
which implements most of the Common Lisp constructs in a
few hundred lines of C code.</para>
</listitem>
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
writing <acronym>CGI</acronym> scripts.</para>
<para>Perl is available as a <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/perl.tgz">package</ulink>
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/perl.tgz">package</ulink>
for all FreeBSD releases, and is installed as <command>/usr/bin/perl</command> in the
base system of 4.x releases.</para>
@ -208,11 +208,11 @@
abstraction to be used in research work.</para>
<para>FreeBSD has packages of the <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/elk.tgz">Elk
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/elk.tgz">Elk
Scheme Interpreter</ulink>, the <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/mit-scheme.tgz">MIT
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/mit-scheme.tgz">MIT
Scheme Interpreter</ulink> and the <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/scm.tgz">SCM
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/scm.tgz">SCM
Scheme Interpreter</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
<para>Icon is a high-level language with extensive
facilities for processing strings and structures.
A <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/icon.tgz">package</ulink>
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/icon.tgz">package</ulink>
is available for FreeBSD.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
for very small children.</para>
<para>A package is available for FreeBSD of Brian Harvey's <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/ucblogo.tgz">LOGO
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/ucblogo.tgz">LOGO
Interpreter</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
<para>A package of the latest version of Python for
FreeBSD is available
<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/python.tgz">here</ulink>.</para>
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/python.tgz">here</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
<para>Various versions of Tcl are available as packages
for FreeBSD. The latest version is, as of this writing,
<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/tcl83.tgz">Tcl
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/tcl83.tgz">Tcl
version 8.3</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -1425,7 +1425,7 @@ DISTFILES= scheme-microcode+dist-7.3-freebsd.tgz
<para>Finally, if you find its text-based command-prompt style
off-putting, there is a graphical front-end for it (<ulink
URL="&url.base;/ports/devel.html">xxgdb</ulink>) in the ports
url="&url.base;/ports/devel.html">xxgdb</ulink>) in the ports
collection.</para>
<para>This section is intended to be an introduction to using
@ -1752,7 +1752,7 @@ else if (pid == 0) { /* child */
<para>And doubtless many more that I have overlooked.</para>
<para>Emacs can be installed on FreeBSD using <ulink
URL="&url.base;/ports/editors.html">the Emacs
url="&url.base;/ports/editors.html">the Emacs
port</ulink>.</para>
<para>Once it is installed, start it up and do <userinput>C-h
@ -1836,7 +1836,7 @@ else if (pid == 0) { /* child */
master).</para>
<para>The best way to learn Emacs Lisp is to download the <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/old-gnu/emacs/elisp-manual-19-2.4.tar.gz">Emacs
url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/old-gnu/emacs/elisp-manual-19-2.4.tar.gz">Emacs
Tutorial</ulink></para>
<para>However, there is no need to actually know any Lisp to get

232
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@ -59,13 +59,13 @@
helping with this project, send email to the &a.doc;. The
latest version of this document is always available from the
<ulink
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/index.html">FreeBSD
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/index.html">FreeBSD
World Wide Web server</ulink>. It may also be downloaded as
one large <ulink URL="book.html">HTML</ulink> file with HTTP
one large <ulink url="book.html">HTML</ulink> file with HTTP
or as plain text, &postscript;, PDF, etc. from the <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">FreeBSD FTP
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">FreeBSD FTP
server</ulink>. You may also want to <ulink
URL="&url.base;/search/index.html">Search the
url="&url.base;/search/index.html">Search the
FAQ</ulink>.</para>
</abstract>
</bookinfo>
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
the &i386;, known as <quote>386BSD</quote>, though very
little of the 386BSD code remains. A fuller description of
what FreeBSD is and how it can work for you may be found on
the <ulink URL="&url.base;/index.html">FreeBSD home
the <ulink url="&url.base;/index.html">FreeBSD home
page</ulink>.</para>
<para>FreeBSD is used by companies, Internet Service Providers,
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
all over the world in their work, education and recreation.</para>
<para>For more detailed information on FreeBSD, please see the
<ulink URL="&url.books.handbook;/index.html">FreeBSD
<ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/index.html">FreeBSD
Handbook</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -290,11 +290,11 @@
<emphasis>-CURRENT</emphasis>.</para>
<para>Version <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/&rel.current;-RELEASE/">&rel.current;</ulink>
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/&rel.current;-RELEASE/">&rel.current;</ulink>
is the latest release from the
<emphasis>-CURRENT</emphasis> branch; it was released in
&rel.current.date;. Version <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/&rel2.current;-RELEASE/">&rel2.current;</ulink>
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/&rel2.current;-RELEASE/">&rel2.current;</ulink>
is the latest release from the
<emphasis>-STABLE</emphasis> branch; it was released in
&rel2.current.date;.</para>
@ -331,15 +331,15 @@
<answer>
<para><ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/cutting-edge.html#CURRENT">FreeBSD-CURRENT</ulink>
url="&url.books.handbook;/cutting-edge.html#CURRENT">FreeBSD-CURRENT</ulink>
is the development version of the operating system, which
will in due course become the new &os.stable; branch.
This is expected to happen around 5.3-RELEASE. As such, it is
really only of interest to developers working on the
system and die-hard hobbyists. See the <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/cutting-edge.html#CURRENT">relevant
url="&url.books.handbook;/cutting-edge.html#CURRENT">relevant
section</ulink> in the <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/index.html">handbook</ulink> for details
url="&url.books.handbook;/index.html">handbook</ulink> for details
on running -CURRENT.</para>
<para>If you are not familiar with the operating system or are
@ -355,7 +355,7 @@
treated with contempt.</para>
<para>Every day, <ulink
URL="&url.base;/releases/snapshots.html">snapshot
url="&url.base;/releases/snapshots.html">snapshot
</ulink> releases are made based on the current state of the
-CURRENT and -STABLE branches. Distributions of the
occasional snapshot are made available. The goals
@ -395,7 +395,7 @@
snapshots.</para>
<para>Snapshot releases are directly available from <ulink
URL="ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/">
url="ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/">
ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/</ulink>.
3-STABLE snapshots are no longer being produced.</para>
@ -412,9 +412,9 @@
<answer>
<para>Back when FreeBSD 2.0.5 was released, FreeBSD
development branched in two. One branch was named <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/current-stable.html#STABLE">-STABLE</ulink>,
url="&url.books.handbook;/current-stable.html#STABLE">-STABLE</ulink>,
one <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/current-stable.html#CURRENT">-CURRENT</ulink>.
url="&url.books.handbook;/current-stable.html#CURRENT">-CURRENT</ulink>.
FreeBSD-STABLE is intended for Internet Service Providers
and other commercial enterprises for whom sudden shifts or
experimental features are quite undesirable. It receives
@ -522,10 +522,10 @@
<para>The key decisions concerning the FreeBSD project, such
as the overall direction of the project and who is allowed
to add code to the source tree, are made by a <ulink
URL="&url.articles.contributors;/article.html#STAFF-CORE">core
url="&url.articles.contributors;/article.html#STAFF-CORE">core
team</ulink> of 9 people. There is a much larger team of
more than 300 <ulink
URL="&url.articles.contributors;/article.html#STAFF-COMMITTERS">committers</ulink>
url="&url.articles.contributors;/article.html#STAFF-COMMITTERS">committers</ulink>
who are authorized to make changes directly to the FreeBSD
source tree.</para>
@ -544,38 +544,38 @@
<answer>
<para>Every significant release of FreeBSD is available via
anonymous FTP from the <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">
FreeBSD FTP site</ulink>:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>For the current 3.X-STABLE release, 3.5.1-RELEASE,
see the <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/3.5.1-RELEASE/">3.5.1-RELEASE
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/3.5.1-RELEASE/">3.5.1-RELEASE
directory</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The latest 5.X release, &rel.current;-RELEASE can be
found in the <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/&rel.current;-RELEASE/">&rel.current;-RELEASE directory</ulink>.</para>
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/&rel.current;-RELEASE/">&rel.current;-RELEASE directory</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The latest 4-STABLE release, &rel2.current;-RELEASE can be
found in the <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/&rel2.current;-RELEASE/">&rel2.current;-RELEASE directory</ulink>.</para>
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/&rel2.current;-RELEASE/">&rel2.current;-RELEASE directory</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink
URL="ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/">4.X
url="ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/">4.X
snapshots</ulink> are usually made daily.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink
URL="ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">
url="ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">
5.X Snapshot</ulink> releases are made daily for the
<link linkend="current">-CURRENT</link> branch, these being
of service purely to bleeding-edge testers and
@ -610,7 +610,7 @@
<para>The Problem Report database of all user change requests
may be queried by using our web-based PR
<ulink
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi?query">
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi?query">
query</ulink>
interface. The &man.send-pr.1; command can
be used to submit problem reports and change requests via
@ -620,7 +620,7 @@
currently disabled due to persistent abuse.</para>
<para>Before submitting a problem report, please read <ulink
URL="&url.articles.problem-reports;/article.html">Writing
url="&url.articles.problem-reports;/article.html">Writing
FreeBSD Problem Reports</ulink>, an article on how to write
good problem reports.</para>
</answer>
@ -649,7 +649,7 @@
FreeBSD FTP server using your favorite ftp mirror
tool. Keep in mind that you have to build these
sources before publishing them. Start mirroring at
<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/www/"></ulink>.</para>
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/www/"></ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</answer>
@ -705,7 +705,7 @@
<para>Yes. The documentation is available in a number of
different formats and compression schemes on the FreeBSD
FTP site, in the <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">/pub/FreeBSD/doc/</ulink>
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">/pub/FreeBSD/doc/</ulink>
directory.</para>
<para>The documentation is categorized in a number of different
@ -826,7 +826,7 @@
<entry><literal>pdb</literal></entry>
<entry>Palm Pilot database format, for use with the
<ulink URL="http://www.iSilo.com/">iSilo</ulink>
<ulink url="http://www.iSilo.com/">iSilo</ulink>
reader.</entry>
</row>
@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored)</screen>
<answer>
<para>You can find full information in the <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/eresources.html#ERESOURCES-MAIL">Handbook
url="&url.books.handbook;/eresources.html#ERESOURCES-MAIL">Handbook
entry on mailing-lists</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored)</screen>
<answer>
<para>You can find full information in the <ulink
URL="&url.base;/y2kbug.html">FreeBSD Y2K page</ulink>.</para>
url="&url.base;/y2kbug.html">FreeBSD Y2K page</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored)</screen>
<answer>
<para>You can find full information in the <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/eresources-news.html">Handbook entry on
url="&url.books.handbook;/eresources-news.html">Handbook entry on
newsgroups</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored)</screen>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Channel <literal>#FreeBSD</literal> on
<ulink URL="http://www.efnet.org/index.php">EFNet</ulink>
<ulink url="http://www.efnet.org/index.php">EFNet</ulink>
is a FreeBSD forum, but do not go there for tech
support or try to get folks there to help you avoid
the pain of reading manual pages or doing your own research.
@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored)</screen>
<listitem>
<para>Channel <literal>#FreeBSDhelp</literal> on
<ulink URL="http://www.efnet.org/index.php">EFNet</ulink>
<ulink url="http://www.efnet.org/index.php">EFNet</ulink>
is a channel dedicated to helping FreeBSD users. They
are much more sympathetic to questions than
<literal>#FreeBSD</literal> is.</para>
@ -1070,14 +1070,14 @@ File: +DESC (ignored)</screen>
<listitem>
<para>Channel <literal>#FreeBSD</literal> on
<ulink URL="http://www.dal.net/">DALNET</ulink>
<ulink url="http://www.dal.net/">DALNET</ulink>
is available at <hostid>irc.dal.net</hostid> in the
US and <hostid>irc.eu.dal.net</hostid> in Europe.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Channel <literal>#FreeBSD</literal> on
<ulink URL="http://www.undernet.org/">UNDERNET</ulink>
<ulink url="http://www.undernet.org/">UNDERNET</ulink>
is available at <hostid>us.undernet.org</hostid>
in the US and <hostid>eu.undernet.org</hostid> in Europe.
Since it is a help channel, be prepared to read the
@ -1192,7 +1192,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored)</screen>
<para>Full instructions on this procedure and a little bit more
about installation issues in general can be found in the
<ulink URL="&url.books.handbook;/install.html">Handbook entry on
<ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/install.html">Handbook entry on
installing FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored)</screen>
<quote>raw</quote>, using the low-level tools (e.g.
<command>fdimage</command> or <command>rawrite</command>)
described in the <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/install.html">installation guide to
url="&url.books.handbook;/install.html">installation guide to
FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored)</screen>
<answer>
<para>Installation instructions can be found in the
<ulink URL="&url.books.handbook;/install.html">Handbook entry on installing FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>
<ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/install.html">Handbook entry on installing FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -1324,7 +1324,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored)</screen>
<answer>
<para>Have a look at
<ulink URL="&url.articles.multi-os;/index.html">
<ulink url="&url.articles.multi-os;/index.html">
the multi-OS page</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -2039,7 +2039,7 @@ sectors/track: 63</screen>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink URL="&url.books.handbook;/kernelconfig.html">Rebuild
<para><ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/kernelconfig.html">Rebuild
your kernel,</ulink> modify the wd configuration lines to
read:</para>
@ -2248,11 +2248,11 @@ disk wd2 at wdc1 drive 1 # change from wd3 to wd2</programlisting
lists. Since hardware changes so quickly, however, we
expect this. We <emphasis>still</emphasis> strongly
recommend that you read through the Hardware notes for &os;
<ulink URL="&rel.current.hardware;">&rel.current;</ulink>
<ulink url="&rel.current.hardware;">&rel.current;</ulink>
or
<ulink URL="&rel2.current.hardware;">&rel2.current;</ulink>
<ulink url="&rel2.current.hardware;">&rel2.current;</ulink>
and search the mailing list
<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/#mailinglists">
<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/#mailinglists">
archives</ulink> before asking about the latest and
greatest hardware. Chances are a discussion about the
type of hardware you are looking for took place just last
@ -2291,8 +2291,8 @@ disk wd2 at wdc1 drive 1 # change from wd3 to wd2</programlisting
<para>If your machine has a different architecture and you need
something right now, we suggest you look at <ulink
URL="http://www.netbsd.org/">NetBSD</ulink> or <ulink
URL="http://www.openbsd.org/">OpenBSD</ulink>.</para>
url="http://www.netbsd.org/">NetBSD</ulink> or <ulink
url="http://www.openbsd.org/">OpenBSD</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -2369,8 +2369,8 @@ disk wd2 at wdc1 drive 1 # change from wd3 to wd2</programlisting
<answer>
<para>See the complete list in the Hardware Notes for &os;
<ulink URL="&rel.current.hardware;">&rel.current;</ulink> or
<ulink URL="&rel2.current.hardware;">&rel2.current;</ulink>.</para>
<ulink url="&rel.current.hardware;">&rel.current;</ulink> or
<ulink url="&rel2.current.hardware;">&rel2.current;</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -2994,7 +2994,7 @@ Protocol "SysMouse"</programlisting>
<answer>
<para>There is a list of these in the <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/install.html#INSTALL-MISC">Miscellaneous
url="&url.books.handbook;/install.html#INSTALL-MISC">Miscellaneous
devices</ulink> section of the handbook.</para>
<para>Some unnamed clone cards have also been known to work,
@ -3095,7 +3095,7 @@ Protocol "SysMouse"</programlisting>
<answer>
<para>See the <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/install.html#INSTALL-MISC">Handbook</ulink>
url="&url.books.handbook;/install.html#INSTALL-MISC">Handbook</ulink>
for the list of other devices supported.</para>
</answer>
@ -3128,7 +3128,7 @@ Protocol "SysMouse"</programlisting>
<para>Disable the <quote>Plug and Play Operating System</quote>
flag in the BIOS to work around this problem. More information
can be found at <ulink
URL="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron</ulink></para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -3162,7 +3162,7 @@ Protocol "SysMouse"</programlisting>
BIOS.</para>
<para>More information on this problem is available at URL:
<ulink URL="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"></ulink></para>
<ulink url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"></ulink></para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
</qandaset>
@ -3346,7 +3346,7 @@ ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation Enbld): 1</programlisting>
address range clash :), by bumping the kernel option
<literal>EISA_SLOTS</literal> to a value of 12. Configure and
compile a kernel, as described in the <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/kernelconfig.html">Handbook entry on
url="&url.books.handbook;/kernelconfig.html">Handbook entry on
configuring the kernel</ulink>.</para>
<para>Of course, this does present you with a chicken-and-egg
@ -3550,7 +3550,7 @@ quit</programlisting>
instructions to send a problem report.</para>
<para>There is an extensive FAQ on this at <ulink
URL="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/">
url="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/">
the SIG11 problem FAQ</ulink></para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -3819,14 +3819,14 @@ quit</programlisting>
</literallayout>
<para>The current version of the <ulink
URL="ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq">sendmail
url="ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq">sendmail
FAQ</ulink> is no longer maintained with the sendmail release.
It is however regularly posted to <ulink
URL="news:comp.mail.sendmail">comp.mail.sendmail</ulink>,
<ulink URL="news:comp.mail.misc">comp.mail.misc</ulink>, <ulink
URL="news:comp.mail.smail">comp.mail.smail</ulink>, <ulink
URL="news:comp.answers">comp.answers</ulink>, and <ulink
URL="news:news.answers">news.answers</ulink>. You can also
url="news:comp.mail.sendmail">comp.mail.sendmail</ulink>,
<ulink url="news:comp.mail.misc">comp.mail.misc</ulink>, <ulink
url="news:comp.mail.smail">comp.mail.smail</ulink>, <ulink
url="news:comp.answers">comp.answers</ulink>, and <ulink
url="news:news.answers">news.answers</ulink>. You can also
receive a copy via email by sending a message to
<email>mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu</email> with the command
<literal>send usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq</literal>
@ -4473,7 +4473,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -&gt; i8254</screen>
interest in FreeBSD can have very positive effects on FreeBSD's
long-term viability). We encourage commercial software vendors to
send their entries here for inclusion. See <ulink
URL="&url.base;/commercial/index.html">the
url="&url.base;/commercial/index.html">the
Vendors page</ulink> for a longer list.</para>
</note>
@ -4576,7 +4576,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -&gt; i8254</screen>
<varlistentry>
<term>More info</term>
<listitem>
<para><ulink URL="http://www.apps2go.com/">
<para><ulink url="http://www.apps2go.com/">
Apps2go WWW page</ulink></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -4680,11 +4680,11 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -&gt; i8254</screen>
<para><link linkend="xig">Xi Graphics</link> used to sell CDE
for FreeBSD, but no longer do.</para>
<para><ulink URL="http://www.kde.org/">KDE</ulink> is an open
<para><ulink url="http://www.kde.org/">KDE</ulink> is an open
source X11 desktop which is similar to CDE in many respects.
You might also like the look and feel of <ulink
URL="http://www.xfce.org/">xfce</ulink>. KDE and xfce are both
in the <ulink URL="&url.base;/ports/index.html">ports
url="http://www.xfce.org/">xfce</ulink>. KDE and xfce are both
in the <ulink url="&url.base;/ports/index.html">ports
system</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -4695,8 +4695,8 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -&gt; i8254</screen>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Yes, <ulink URL="http://www.xig.com/">Xi Graphics</ulink>
and <ulink URL="http://www.metrolink.com/">Metro Link</ulink>
<para>Yes, <ulink url="http://www.xig.com/">Xi Graphics</ulink>
and <ulink url="http://www.metrolink.com/">Metro Link</ulink>
sell Accelerated-X product for FreeBSD and other Intel based
systems.</para>
@ -4714,7 +4714,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -&gt; i8254</screen>
<varlistentry>
<term>More info</term>
<listitem>
<para><ulink URL="http://www.metrolink.com/">
<para><ulink url="http://www.metrolink.com/">
Metro Link WWW page</ulink></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -4753,7 +4753,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -&gt; i8254</screen>
<varlistentry>
<term>More info</term>
<listitem>
<para><ulink URL="http://www.xig.com/">
<para><ulink url="http://www.xig.com/">
Xi Graphics WWW page</ulink></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -4784,11 +4784,11 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -&gt; i8254</screen>
<answer>
<para>Yes! See the <ulink
URL="&url.base;/commercial/software_bycat.html#CATEGORY_DATABASE">
url="&url.base;/commercial/software_bycat.html#CATEGORY_DATABASE">
Commercial Vendors</ulink> section of FreeBSD's Web site.</para>
<para>Also see the <ulink
URL="&url.base;/ports/databases.html">
url="&url.base;/ports/databases.html">
Databases</ulink> section of the Ports collection.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -4805,13 +4805,13 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -&gt; i8254</screen>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink
URL="http://www.scc.nl/~marcel/howto-oracle.html">
url="http://www.scc.nl/~marcel/howto-oracle.html">
http://www.scc.nl/~marcel/howto-oracle.html</ulink></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink
URL="http://www.lf.net/lf/pi/oracle/install-linux-oracle-on-freebsd">
url="http://www.lf.net/lf/pi/oracle/install-linux-oracle-on-freebsd">
http://www.lf.net/lf/pi/oracle/install-linux-oracle-on-freebsd</ulink></para>
@ -4833,7 +4833,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -&gt; i8254</screen>
<answer>
<para>Please take a look at <ulink
URL="&url.base;/ports/index.html">the ports page</ulink>
url="&url.base;/ports/index.html">the ports page</ulink>
for info on software packages ported to FreeBSD. The list
currently tops &os.numports; and is growing daily, so come
back to check often or subscribe to the
@ -4871,7 +4871,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -&gt; i8254</screen>
<term>for 4.X-RELEASE/4-STABLE</term>
<listitem>
<para><ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4-stable/">
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4-stable/">
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4-stable/</ulink></para>
</listitem>
@ -4881,7 +4881,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -&gt; i8254</screen>
<term>for 5.X-CURRENT</term>
<listitem>
<para><ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-5-current/">
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-5-current/">
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-5-current</ulink></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -4893,7 +4893,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -&gt; i8254</screen>
new ones are constantly being added. It is always a good idea
to check back periodically to see which packages are available
at the <ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp.FreeBSD.org</ulink>
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp.FreeBSD.org</ulink>
master site.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -4929,7 +4929,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -&gt; i8254</screen>
<para>After installing the <filename
role="package">news/inn</filename> package or port, an
excellent place to start is <ulink
URL="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~barr/INN.html">Dave
url="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~barr/INN.html">Dave
Barr's INN Page</ulink> where you will find the INN
FAQ.</para>
</answer>
@ -4954,7 +4954,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -&gt; i8254</screen>
<answer>
<para>Yes. Please see <ulink
URL="&url.base;/java/index.html">
url="&url.base;/java/index.html">
http://www.FreeBSD.org/java/</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -4967,7 +4967,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -&gt; i8254</screen>
<answer>
<para>If you are running a FreeBSD version that lags
significantly behind -CURRENT or -STABLE, you may need a ports
upgrade kit from <ulink URL="&url.base;/ports/index.html">
upgrade kit from <ulink url="&url.base;/ports/index.html">
http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/</ulink>. If you are up to date,
then someone might have committed a change to the port which
works for -CURRENT but which broke the port for -STABLE. Please
@ -5217,7 +5217,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -&gt; i8254</screen>
<answer>
<para>Not at all! Check out the <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/kernelconfig.html">
url="&url.books.handbook;/kernelconfig.html">
kernel config section of the Handbook</ulink>.</para>
<note>
@ -5422,7 +5422,7 @@ device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr</programlisting>
<answer>
<para>See the Disk Formatting Tutorial at <ulink
URL="&url.articles.formatting-media;/index.html">
url="&url.articles.formatting-media;/index.html">
www.FreeBSD.org</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -5934,7 +5934,7 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
to automatically do this for you at boot time.</para>
<para>The <ulink
URL="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html">
url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html">
&linux;+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO</ulink> is a good reference for
FreeBSD and &linux; interoperability issues.</para>
</answer>
@ -5986,7 +5986,7 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
are pretty much the same for all devices.</para>
<para><anchor id="disklabel">(this section is based on <ulink
URL="http://www.vmunix.com/mark/FreeBSD/ZIP-FAQ.html">
url="http://www.vmunix.com/mark/FreeBSD/ZIP-FAQ.html">
Mark Mayo's ZIP FAQ</ulink>)</para>
<para>If it is a ZIP drive or a floppy, you have already got a DOS
@ -6054,9 +6054,9 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
<answer>
<para>You have to tell &man.mount.8; the type of the device
that you want to mount. This is described in the <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/creating-cds.html"> Handbook section on
url="&url.books.handbook;/creating-cds.html"> Handbook section on
optical media</ulink>, specifically the section <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/creating-cds.html#MOUNTING-CD">Using Data
url="&url.books.handbook;/creating-cds.html#MOUNTING-CD">Using Data
CDs</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -6071,7 +6071,7 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
<para>This generally means that there is no CDROM in the
CDROM drive, or the drive is not visible on the
bus. Please see the <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/creating-cds.html#MOUNTING-CD">Using Data
url="&url.books.handbook;/creating-cds.html#MOUNTING-CD">Using Data
CDs</ulink> section of the Handbook for a detailed
discussion of this issue.</para>
</answer>
@ -6087,9 +6087,9 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
<para>Your CDROM probably uses the <quote>Joliet</quote>
extension for storing information about files and
directories. This is discussed in the Handbook chapter on
<ulink URL="&url.books.handbook;/creating-cds.html">creating and
<ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/creating-cds.html">creating and
using CDROMs</ulink>, specifically the section on <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/creating-cds.html#MOUNTING-CD">Using Data
url="&url.books.handbook;/creating-cds.html#MOUNTING-CD">Using Data
CDROMs</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -6103,10 +6103,10 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
<answer>
<para>You most likely burned a raw file to your CD, rather
than creating an ISO 9660 filesystem. Take a look at the
<ulink URL="&url.books.handbook;/creating-cds.html">Handbook
<ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/creating-cds.html">Handbook
chapter on creating CDROMs</ulink>, particularly the
section on <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/creating-cds.html#RAWDATA-CD">burning raw
url="&url.books.handbook;/creating-cds.html#RAWDATA-CD">burning raw
data CDs</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -6223,7 +6223,7 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
<para>Enabling <varname>vfs.usermount</varname>, however,
has negative security implications. A better way to
access &ms-dos; formatted media is to use the <ulink
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?query=%5Emtools-&amp;stype=name">mtools</ulink>
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?query=%5Emtools-&amp;stype=name">mtools</ulink>
package in the ports collection.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -6484,7 +6484,7 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
<answer>
<para>Please have a look at the Handbook entry on printing. It
should cover most of your problem. See the <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/printing.html">
url="&url.books.handbook;/printing.html">
Handbook entry on printing</ulink>.</para>
<para>Some printers require a host-based driver to do any
@ -7410,7 +7410,7 @@ Device "/dev/sysmouse"
<answer>
<para>Yes. But you need to customize X client programs. See <ulink
URL="http://www.inria.fr/koala/colas/mouse-wheel-scroll/">
url="http://www.inria.fr/koala/colas/mouse-wheel-scroll/">
Colas Nahaboo's web page
(http://www.inria.fr/koala/colas/mouse-wheel-scroll/)
</ulink>.</para>
@ -7850,7 +7850,7 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 off secure</programlisting>
<para>There are two schools of thought on how to start
<ulink
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xdm">
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xdm">
xdm</ulink>. One school starts xdm from
<filename>/etc/ttys</filename> (see &man.ttys.5;) using
the supplied example, while the other simply runs xdm from
@ -8299,7 +8299,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop</programlisting>
<para><quote>Diskless booting</quote> means that the FreeBSD
box is booted over a network, and reads the necessary files
from a server instead of its hard disk. For full details,
please read <ulink URL="&url.books.handbook;/diskless.html">the
please read <ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/diskless.html">the
Handbook entry on diskless booting</ulink></para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -8476,7 +8476,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop</programlisting>
it mildly) and can sometimes cause problems with network
intensive applications like NFS.</para>
<para>See <ulink URL="&url.books.handbook;/nfs.html">
<para>See <ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/nfs.html">
the Handbook entry on NFS</ulink> for more information on
this topic.</para>
</answer>
@ -8736,7 +8736,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop</programlisting>
<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>.</para>
<para>For further information on configuring a FreeBSD
firewall, see the <ulink URL="&url.books.handbook;/firewalls.html">
firewall, see the <ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/firewalls.html">
Handbook section</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -8819,9 +8819,9 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop</programlisting>
<para>There are three bandwidth management tools available for
FreeBSD. &man.dummynet.4; is integrated into FreeBSD (or more
specifically, &man.ipfw.4;); <ulink
URL="http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html">ALTQ</ulink>
url="http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html">ALTQ</ulink>
is available for free; Bandwidth Manager from <ulink
URL="http://www.etinc.com/">Emerging Technologies</ulink> is a
url="http://www.etinc.com/">Emerging Technologies</ulink> is a
commercial product.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -8847,7 +8847,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop</programlisting>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>sh MAKEDEV bpf0</userinput></screen>
<para>Please see the <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/kernelconfig-nodes.html"> Handbook entry
url="&url.books.handbook;/kernelconfig-nodes.html"> Handbook entry
on device nodes</ulink> for more information on managing
devices.</para>
</answer>
@ -9265,7 +9265,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop</programlisting>
<answer>
<para>You should first read the &man.ppp.8; manual page and
the <ulink URL="&url.books.handbook;/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP">
the <ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP">
PPP section of the handbook</ulink>. Enable logging with
the command</para>
@ -9290,7 +9290,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop</programlisting>
<para>If your version of &man.ppp.8; does not understand the
<command>set log</command> command, you should download the
<ulink URL="http://people.FreeBSD.org/~brian/">
<ulink url="http://people.FreeBSD.org/~brian/">
latest version</ulink>. It will build on FreeBSD version
2.1.5 and higher.</para>
</answer>
@ -9364,7 +9364,7 @@ default 10.0.0.2 UGSc 0 0 tun0
<para>from <filename>ppp.conf</filename>. If this is the
case, go back to the <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP-FINAL"> Final
url="&url.books.handbook;/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP-FINAL"> Final
system configuration</ulink> section of the
handbook.</para>
</answer>
@ -9394,7 +9394,7 @@ default 10.0.0.2 UGSc 0 0 tun0
add 0 0 HISADDR</programlisting>
<para>Refer to the <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP-DYNAMICIP">
url="&url.books.handbook;/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP-DYNAMICIP">
PPP and Dynamic IP addresses</ulink> section of the handbook
for further details.</para>
</answer>
@ -9846,7 +9846,7 @@ set dfilter 3 permit 0/0 0/0</programlisting>
time, &man.sendmail.8; is the culprit. You should make
sure that you tell sendmail not to do any DNS lookups in
its configuration file. See the section on <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/smtp-dialup.html">using email with a
url="&url.books.handbook;/smtp-dialup.html">using email with a
dialup connection</ulink> in the FreeBSD Handbook for
details on how to create your own configuration file and
what should go into it. You may also want to add the
@ -10226,7 +10226,7 @@ ATDT1234567</programlisting>
6112</literal></para>
<para>Alternatively, you may want to take a look at <ulink
URL="http://www.battle.net/support/proxy/">
url="http://www.battle.net/support/proxy/">
www.battle.net</ulink> for Quake proxy support.</para>
</listitem>
@ -10368,7 +10368,7 @@ ATDT1234567</programlisting>
changing TCP/IP settings. However, there is commercial software
available, such as OTAdvancedTuner (OT for OpenTransport, the
&macos; TCP/IP stack) by <ulink
URL="http://www.softworks.com/">Sustainable Softworks</ulink>,
url="http://www.softworks.com/">Sustainable Softworks</ulink>,
that will allow users to customize TCP/IP settings. &macos; NAT
users should select <literal>ip_interface_MTU</literal> from
the drop-down menu, enter <literal>1450</literal> instead of
@ -10397,7 +10397,7 @@ ATDT1234567</programlisting>
&man.ppp.8;, the relevant parts of your
log file and the output of the <command>netstat -rn</command>
command (before and after connecting) to the &a.questions; or
the <ulink URL="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">
the <ulink url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">
comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc</ulink> news group, and someone
should point you in the right direction.</para>
</answer>
@ -11265,7 +11265,7 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
servers, others do provide open access &unix; systems. The
charge varies and limited services may be available.</para>
<para><ulink URL="http://www.arbornet.org/">Arbornet,
<para><ulink url="http://www.arbornet.org/">Arbornet,
Inc</ulink>, also known as M-Net, has been providing open
access to &unix; systems since 1983. Starting on an Altos
running System III, the site switched to BSD/OS in 1991. In
@ -11276,7 +11276,7 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
is run as a non-profit organization. M-Net also provides an
bulletin board system and interactive chat.</para>
<para><ulink URL="http://www.grex.org/">Grex</ulink> provides a
<para><ulink url="http://www.grex.org/">Grex</ulink> provides a
site very similar to M-Net including the same bulletin board
and interactive chat software. However, the machine is a &sun;
4M and is running &sunos;.</para>
@ -11290,7 +11290,7 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
</question>
<answer>
<para><ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^sup">
<para><ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^sup">
SUP</ulink> stands for Software Update Protocol, and was
developed by CMU for keeping their development trees in sync.
We used it to keep remote sites in sync with our central
@ -11298,7 +11298,7 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
<para>SUP is not bandwidth friendly, and has been retired.
The current recommended method to keep your sources up to
date is <ulink URL="&url.books.handbook;/synching.html#CVSUP">
date is <ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/synching.html#CVSUP">
CVSup</ulink></para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -11764,7 +11764,7 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
BSD-specific books that are still relevant.</para>
<para>For a list, please check the Handbook's <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/bibliography-osinternals.html">Operating
url="&url.books.handbook;/bibliography-osinternals.html">Operating
System Internals Bibliography</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -11790,7 +11790,7 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
<answer>
<para>There are currently three active/semi-active branches
in the FreeBSD <ulink
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi"> CVS
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi"> CVS
Repository</ulink>. (Earlier branches are only changed
very rarely, which is why there are only three active
branches of development):</para>
@ -11908,7 +11908,7 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
<answer>
<para>Yes, you can do this <emphasis>without</emphasis>
downloading the whole source tree by using the <ulink
URL="&url.books.handbook;/synching.html#CTM">CTM facility</ulink>.</para>
url="&url.books.handbook;/synching.html#CTM">CTM facility</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -11942,7 +11942,7 @@ ${RELEASEDIR}/tarballs/bindist/bin_tgz.)</programlisting>
<answer>
<para>Please take a look at the article on <ulink
URL="&url.articles.contributing;/article.html">Contributing
url="&url.articles.contributing;/article.html">Contributing
to FreeBSD</ulink> to learn how to submit code.</para>
<para>And thanks for the thought!</para>

10
en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.sgml
View file

@ -5350,18 +5350,18 @@ IGNORE=POINTYHAT is not supported
<para>The next step is to see if there is an update already pending.
To do this, you have two options. There is a searchable interface
to the
<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi?query">
<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi?query">
FreeBSD Problem Report (PR) database</ulink> (also known as
<literal>GNATS</literal>). Select <literal>ports</literal> in the
dropdown, and enter the name of the port.</para>
<para>However, sometimes people forget to put the name of the port
into the Synopsis field in an unambiguous fashion. In that case,
you can try the <ulink URL="http://portsmon.firepipe.net">
you can try the <ulink url="http://portsmon.firepipe.net">
FreeBSD Ports Monitoring System</ulink> (also known as
<literal>portsmon</literal>). This system attempts to classify
port PRs by portname. To search for PRs about a particular port,
use the <ulink URL="http://portsmon.firepipe.net/portoverview.py">
use the <ulink url="http://portsmon.firepipe.net/portoverview.py">
Overview of One Port</ulink>.</para>
<para>If there is no pending PR, the next step is to send an email
@ -8287,7 +8287,7 @@ pre-install:
<title>The &os; Ports Monitoring System</title>
<para>Another handy resource is the
<ulink URL="http://portsmon.firepipe.net">
<ulink url="http://portsmon.firepipe.net">
FreeBSD Ports Monitoring System</ulink> (also known as
<literal>portsmon</literal>). This system comprises a
database that processes information from several sources
@ -8299,7 +8299,7 @@ pre-install:
<para>To get started, you can view all information about a
particular port by using the
<ulink URL="http://portsmon.firepipe.net/portoverview.py">
<ulink url="http://portsmon.firepipe.net/portoverview.py">
Overview of One Port</ulink>.</para>
</sect1>