- MFen: 1.374 -> 1.375
- More translation. Obtained from: The FreeBSD Traditional Chinese project
This commit is contained in:
Chin-San Huang
parent
ff4f1a0e0f
commit
ca0a96a600
Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=30635
1 changed files with 57 additions and 60 deletions
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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The FreeBSD Documentation Project
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$FreeBSD$
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Original revision: 1.374
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Original revision: 1.375
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-->
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<chapter id="install">
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@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
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<screen> User Confirmation Requested
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Are you sure you wish to exit? The system will reboot
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(be sure to remove any floppies from the drives).
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(be sure to remove any floppies/CDs/DVDs from the drives).
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[ Yes ] No</screen>
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@ -1413,57 +1413,49 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
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<para>你可能會好奇，為何 <devicename>ad1</devicename> 沒列在這裡。
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為什麼會不見了呢？</para>
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<para>Consider what would happen if you had two IDE hard disks, one
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as the master on the first IDE controller, and one as the master on
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the second IDE controller. If FreeBSD numbered these as it found
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them, as <devicename>ad0</devicename> and
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<devicename>ad1</devicename> then everything would work.</para>
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<para>試想，如果您有兩顆 IDE 硬碟，一個是 primary master，一個是 secondary
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master，這樣會發生什麼事呢？ 如果 FreeBSD 依照找到的順序來為他們命名，
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比如首先是 <devicename>ad0</devicename> 再來是
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<devicename>ad1</devicename> 那麼就不會出現困擾。</para>
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<para>But if you then added a third disk, as the slave device on the
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first IDE controller, it would now be <devicename>ad1</devicename>,
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and the previous <devicename>ad1</devicename> would become
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<devicename>ad2</devicename>. Because device names (such as
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<devicename>ad1s1a</devicename>) are used to find filesystems, you
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may suddenly discover that some of your filesystems no longer
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appear correctly, and you would need to change your FreeBSD
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configuration.</para>
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<para>但是，現在問題來了。如果您現在想在 primary slave 加裝第三顆硬碟，
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那麼這顆硬碟的名稱就會是 <devicename>ad1</devicename>，之前原本的
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<devicename>ad1</devicename> 就會變成 <devicename>ad2</devicename>。
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這樣會造成什麼問題呢？ 因為硬體設備的名稱(像是
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<devicename>ad1s1a</devicename>)是用來尋找檔案系統的，
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因此您可能會突然發現，有些檔案系統從此無法正常顯示，
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必須修改 FreeBSD 設定(<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>)才可以正確顯示。
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</para>
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<para>To work around this, the kernel can be configured to name IDE
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disks based on where they are, and not the order in which they were
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found. With this scheme the master disk on the second IDE
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controller will <emphasis>always</emphasis> be
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<devicename>ad2</devicename>, even if there are no
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<devicename>ad0</devicename> or <devicename>ad1</devicename>
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devices.</para>
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<para>為了解決這個問題，在設定 kernel 時可以採用 IDE
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硬碟所在的位置來命名，而非根據找到的順序。 使用這種方式的話，
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在 secondary master 的 IDE
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硬碟就<emphasis>永遠</emphasis>會是 <devicename>ad2</devicename>，
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即使系統中並沒有 <devicename>ad0</devicename> 或
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<devicename>ad1</devicename> 也不受影響。</para>
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<para>This configuration is the default for the FreeBSD kernel, which
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is why this display shows <devicename>ad0</devicename> and
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<devicename>ad2</devicename>. The machine on which this screenshot
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was taken had IDE disks on both master channels of the IDE
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controllers, and no disks on the slave channels.</para>
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<para>由於此為 FreeBSD kernel 預設設定，也就是為何上述畫面只顯示
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<devicename>ad0</devicename> 及 <devicename>ad2</devicename> 之故。
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畫面上這台機器的兩顆硬碟是分別裝在 primary 以及 secondary 排線上的
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master，這兩顆都沒有裝在 slave 上。</para>
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<para>You should select the disk on which you want to install FreeBSD,
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and then press &gui.ok;.
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<application>FDisk</application> will start, with a display similar to
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that shown in <xref linkend="sysinstall-fdisk1">.</para>
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<para>請選好想安裝 FreeBSD 的硬碟，然後按下 &gui.ok;。 接著就會開始
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<application>FDisk</application>，然後會看到類似 <xref
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linkend="sysinstall-fdisk1"> 的畫面。</para>
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<para>The <application>FDisk</application> display is broken into three
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sections.</para>
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<para><application>FDisk</application> 的顯示畫面分為三個部分。</para>
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<para>The first section, covering the first two lines of the display,
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shows details about the currently selected disk, including its FreeBSD
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name, the disk geometry, and the total size of the disk.</para>
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<para>第一部份是畫面最上方的前兩行，這裡會顯示目前所選的硬碟資訊，
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包括它在 FreeBSD 的名稱、硬碟 geometry、硬碟總容量。</para>
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<para>The second section shows the slices that are currently on the
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disk, where they start and end, how large they are, the name FreeBSD
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gives them, and their description and sub-type. This example shows two
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small unused slices, which are artifacts of disk layout schemes on the
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PC. It also shows one large <acronym>FAT</acronym> slice, which almost certainly appears
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as <devicename>C:</devicename> in &ms-dos; / &windows;, and an extended
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slice, which may contain other drive letters for &ms-dos; / &windows;.</para>
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<para>第二部分會顯示目前所選的硬碟上有哪些 slice 以及各 slice 的起末位置、
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所佔容量、FreeBSD 名稱、描述說明、子類別(sub-type)。 例子中顯示出有 2
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個小的並且尚未使用的 slice，這是受到 PC 的硬碟本身架構影響之故。 此外，
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還有一個大的 <acronym>FAT</acronym> slice(通常是 &ms-dos; /
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&windows; 中的 <devicename>C:</devicename>)，以及一個延伸磁碟分割區
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(在 &ms-dos; / &windows; 內的其他磁碟代號)。</para>
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<para>The third section shows the commands that are available in
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<application>FDisk</application>.</para>
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<para>第三部分則顯示 <application>FDisk</application> 可用的指令。</para>
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<figure id="sysinstall-fdisk1">
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<title>(舉例)未編輯前的 Fdisk 分割區(Partition)</title>
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@ -1475,8 +1467,7 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
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</mediaobject>
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</figure>
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<para>What you do now will depend on how you want to slice up your
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disk.</para>
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<para>接下來要做的事，跟您要怎麼分割硬碟有關。</para>
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<para>If you want to use FreeBSD for the entire disk (which will delete
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all the other data on this disk when you confirm that you want
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@ -2511,6 +2502,25 @@ use the current settings.
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="ssh-login">
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<title>啟用 SSH 登入</title>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>SSH</primary>
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<secondary>sshd</secondary>
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</indexterm>
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<screen> User Confirmation Requested
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Would you like to enable SSH login?
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Yes [ No ]</screen>
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<para>選擇 &gui.yes; 就會啟用 &man.sshd.8;，也就是
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<application>OpenSSH</application> 的 daemon 程式。
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這會允許該機器可從遠端安全登入。 關於
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<application>OpenSSH</application> 請參閱 <xref
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linkend="openssh"> 部分的說明。</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="ftpanon">
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<title>Anonymous FTP</title>
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@ -3230,19 +3240,6 @@ Press [Enter] now to invoke an editor on /etc/exports
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="x-server">
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<title>Configure X Server</title>
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<note>
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<para>在裝完 &os; 之後，必須要設定 X server。 有關 X server
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的安裝、設定細節部份，請參閱 <xref linkend="x11">。</para>
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</note>
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<para>In order to use a graphical user interface such as
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<application>KDE</application>, <application>GNOME</application>,
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or others, the X server will need to be configured.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="packages">
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<title>Install Packages</title>
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