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Now that we have stylesheets that generate links to man.cgi in the html

Browse source 
output, start removing the old hardcoded links.

Reviewed by:	alex
Inspired by:	German translation
This commit is contained in:
Udo Erdelhoff 2001-05-07 17:31:06 +00:00
parent e987a4430a
commit cd2b871718
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00 
svn path=/head/; revision=9378
2 changed files with 202 additions and 298 deletions
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250
en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml
View file

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
<corpauthor>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</corpauthor> <corpauthor>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</corpauthor>
<pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.188 2001/05/01 17:56:53 nik Exp $</pubdate> <pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.189 2001/05/04 05:11:18 dd Exp $</pubdate>
<copyright> <copyright>
<year>1995</year> <year>1995</year>
@ -2755,8 +2755,7 @@ Filesystem 1024-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
<para>Some unnamed clone cards have also been known to work, <para>Some unnamed clone cards have also been known to work,
especially those that claim to be AST compatible.</para> especially those that claim to be AST compatible.</para>
<para>Check the <ulink <para>Check the &man.sio.4;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio(4)">sio</ulink>
man page to get more information on configuring such cards.</para> man page to get more information on configuring such cards.</para>
</answer> </answer>
</qandaentry> </qandaentry>
@ -3012,9 +3011,8 @@ moused_flags=""</programlisting>
paste the text. Pressing the button 3 will paste the text. Pressing the button 3 will
<quote>extend</quote> the selected region of text. If your <quote>extend</quote> the selected region of text. If your
mouse does not have the middle button, you may wish to emulate mouse does not have the middle button, you may wish to emulate
it or remap buttons using moused options. See the <ulink it or remap buttons using moused options. See the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused(8)"> &man.moused.8; man page for details.</para>
moused(8)</ulink> man page for details.</para>
</answer> </answer>
</qandaentry> </qandaentry>
@ -3215,13 +3213,13 @@ diff -u -r1.60.2.1 -r1.60.2.2
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para>FreeBSD 2.2 supports SCSI changers using the <ulink <para>FreeBSD 2.2 supports SCSI changers using the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ch(4)">ch(4)</ulink> &man.ch.4;
device and the <ulink device and the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio(1)">chio(1)</ulink> &man.chio.1;
command. The details of how you actually control the changer command. The details of how you actually control the changer
can be found in the <ulink can be found in the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio(4)">chio(1)</ulink> &man.chio.1;
man page.</para> man page.</para>
<para>If you're not using <ulink <para>If you're not using <ulink
@ -3738,16 +3736,13 @@ quit</programlisting>
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para>You have to tell <ulink <para>You have to tell &man.mount.8;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount(8)">mount</ulink>
the type of the device that you want to mount. By default, the type of the device that you want to mount. By default,
<ulink &man.mount.8;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount(8)">mount(8)</ulink>
will assume the filesystem is of type <literal>ufs</literal>. will assume the filesystem is of type <literal>ufs</literal>.
You want to mount a CDROM filesystem, and you do this by You want to mount a CDROM filesystem, and you do this by
specifying the <option>-t cd9660</option> option to <ulink specifying the <option>-t cd9660</option> option to
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount(8)"> &man.mount.8;. This does, of course, assume that the
mount(8)</ulink>. This does, of course, assume that the
CDROM contains an ISO 9660 filesystem, which is what most CDROMs CDROM contains an ISO 9660 filesystem, which is what most CDROMs
have. As of 1.1R, FreeBSD automatically understands the Rock have. As of 1.1R, FreeBSD automatically understands the Rock
Ridge (long filename) extensions as well.</para> Ridge (long filename) extensions as well.</para>
@ -3965,8 +3960,7 @@ quit</programlisting>
<para>This is a known problem with the ATI Mach 64 video card. <para>This is a known problem with the ATI Mach 64 video card.
The problem is that this card uses address The problem is that this card uses address
<literal>2e8</literal>, and the fourth serial port does too. <literal>2e8</literal>, and the fourth serial port does too.
Due to a bug (feature?) in the <ulink Due to a bug (feature?) in the &man.sio.4;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio(4)">sio(4)</ulink>
driver it will touch this port even if you don't have the driver it will touch this port even if you don't have the
fourth serial port, and <emphasis remap=bf>even</emphasis> if fourth serial port, and <emphasis remap=bf>even</emphasis> if
you disable sio3 (the fourth port) which normally uses this you disable sio3 (the fourth port) which normally uses this
@ -5423,8 +5417,7 @@ device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr</programlisting>
comments to show what to put in there.</para> comments to show what to put in there.</para>
<para>In post-2.2.1 and 3.0, <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> <para>In post-2.2.1 and 3.0, <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>
was renamed to a more self-describing <ulink was renamed to a more self-describing &man.rc.conf.5;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)">rc.conf</ulink>
file and the syntax cleaned up a bit in the process. file and the syntax cleaned up a bit in the process.
<filename>/etc/netstart</filename> was also renamed to <filename>/etc/netstart</filename> was also renamed to
<filename>/etc/rc.network</filename> so that all files could be <filename>/etc/rc.network</filename> so that all files could be
@ -5466,14 +5459,11 @@ device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr</programlisting>
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para>Use the <ulink <para>Use the &man.adduser.8;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?adduser">adduser</ulink> command. For more complicated usage, the &man.pw.8;
command. For more complicated usage, the <ulink
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?pw">pw</ulink>
command.</para> command.</para>
<para>To remove the user again, use the <ulink <para>To remove the user again, use the &man.rmuser.8;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rmuser">rmuser</ulink>
command. Once again, <command>pw</command> will work as command. Once again, <command>pw</command> will work as
well.</para> well.</para>
</answer> </answer>
@ -5531,8 +5521,7 @@ device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr</programlisting>
file system on it. You'll get long filename support, at least a file system on it. You'll get long filename support, at least a
2X improvement in performance, and a lot more stability. First, 2X improvement in performance, and a lot more stability. First,
you need to redo the DOS-level partitions/filesystems. You can you need to redo the DOS-level partitions/filesystems. You can
either use <ulink either use &man.fdisk.8; or
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdisk">fdisk</ulink> or
<filename>/stand/sysinstall</filename>, or for a small drive <filename>/stand/sysinstall</filename>, or for a small drive
that you don't want to bother with multiple operating system that you don't want to bother with multiple operating system
support on, just blow away the whole FAT partition table support on, just blow away the whole FAT partition table
@ -5703,8 +5692,7 @@ device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr</programlisting>
<para><emphasis remap=bf> Linux</emphasis>: 2.2 and later have <para><emphasis remap=bf> Linux</emphasis>: 2.2 and later have
support for <emphasis remap=bf>ext2fs</emphasis> partitions. support for <emphasis remap=bf>ext2fs</emphasis> partitions.
See <ulink See &man.mount.ext2fs.8;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount_ext2fs">mount_ext2fs</ulink>
for more information.</para> for more information.</para>
<para><emphasis remap=bf> NT</emphasis>: A read-only NTFS driver <para><emphasis remap=bf> NT</emphasis>: A read-only NTFS driver
@ -5847,8 +5835,8 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
<screen>Boot: <userinput>1:da(0,a)/kernel</userinput></screen> <screen>Boot: <userinput>1:da(0,a)/kernel</userinput></screen>
<para>On FreeBSD 2.2.5 and later, you can configure <ulink <para>On FreeBSD 2.2.5 and later, you can configure
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?boot(8)">boot(8)</ulink> &man.boot.8;
to automatically do this for you at boot time.</para> to automatically do this for you at boot time.</para>
<para>The <ulink <para>The <ulink
@ -6122,13 +6110,11 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
<para>Both the <filename>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</filename> <para>Both the <filename>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</filename>
and the <filename>.kbd</filename> extension are assumed by and the <filename>.kbd</filename> extension are assumed by
<ulink &man.kbdcontrol.1;.</para>
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?kbdcontrol">
kbdcontrol</ulink>.</para>
<para>This can be configured in <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> <para>This can be configured in <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>
(or <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)"> (or
rc.conf</ulink>). See the appropriate comments in this &man.rc.conf.5;). See the appropriate comments in this
file.</para> file.</para>
<para>In 2.0.5R and later, everything related to text fonts, <para>In 2.0.5R and later, everything related to text fonts,
@ -6408,8 +6394,8 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for messaging</programlisting>
<para>Tweaking <filename>/etc/sendmail.cf</filename> manually is <para>Tweaking <filename>/etc/sendmail.cf</filename> manually is
considered something for purists. Sendmail version 8 comes with considered something for purists. Sendmail version 8 comes with
a new approach of generating config files via some <ulink a new approach of generating config files via some
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?m4">m4</ulink> &man.m4.1;
preprocessing, where the actual hand-crafted configuration is preprocessing, where the actual hand-crafted configuration is
on a higher abstraction level. You should use the configuration on a higher abstraction level. You should use the configuration
files under files under
@ -6728,8 +6714,8 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl</programlisting>
in-place, with the original file stored with a .bak in-place, with the original file stored with a .bak
extension.</para> extension.</para>
<para>Alternatively you can use the <ulink <para>Alternatively you can use the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tr">tr</ulink> &man.tr.1;
command:</para> command:</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>tr -d '\r' &lt; <replaceable>dos-text-file</replaceable> &gt; <replaceable>unix-file</replaceable></userinput></screen> <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>tr -d '\r' &lt; <replaceable>dos-text-file</replaceable> &gt; <replaceable>unix-file</replaceable></userinput></screen>
@ -6746,9 +6732,7 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl</programlisting>
<para>How do I kill processes by name?</para> <para>How do I kill processes by name?</para>
</question><answer> </question><answer>
<para>Use <ulink <para>Use &man.killall.1;.</para>
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?killall">
killall</ulink>.</para>
</answer> </answer>
</qandaentry> </qandaentry>
@ -7909,8 +7893,7 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 off secure</programlisting>
by default. On a multi-user system, one doesn't necessarily by default. On a multi-user system, one doesn't necessarily
want just any user to be able to write on the system console. want just any user to be able to write on the system console.
For users who are logging directly onto a machine with a VTY, For users who are logging directly onto a machine with a VTY,
the <ulink the &man.fbtab.5;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab">fbtab</ulink>
file exists to solve such problems.</para> file exists to solve such problems.</para>
<para>In a nutshell, make sure an uncommented line of the <para>In a nutshell, make sure an uncommented line of the
@ -8304,22 +8287,20 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop</programlisting>
<para>Internet standards and good engineering practice prohibit <para>Internet standards and good engineering practice prohibit
us from providing packet forwarding by default in FreeBSD. You us from providing packet forwarding by default in FreeBSD. You
can however enable this feature by changing the following can however enable this feature by changing the following
variable to <literal>YES</literal> in <ulink variable to <literal>YES</literal> in
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"> &man.rc.conf.5;:</para>
rc.conf</ulink>:</para>
<programlisting>gateway_enable=YES # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway</programlisting> <programlisting>gateway_enable=YES # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway</programlisting>
<para>This option will put the <ulink <para>This option will put the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysctl"> &man.sysctl.8; variable
sysctl</ulink> variable
<filename>net.inet.ip.forwarding</filename> <filename>net.inet.ip.forwarding</filename>
to <literal>1</literal>.</para> to <literal>1</literal>.</para>
<para>In most cases, you will also need to run a routing process <para>In most cases, you will also need to run a routing process
to tell other systems on your network about your router; to tell other systems on your network about your router;
FreeBSD comes with the standard BSD routing daemon <ulink FreeBSD comes with the standard BSD routing daemon
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?routed">routed</ulink>, &man.routed.8;
or for more complex situations you may want to try or for more complex situations you may want to try
<emphasis>GaTeD</emphasis> (available from <ulink <emphasis>GaTeD</emphasis> (available from <ulink
URL="http://www.gated.org/"> http://www.gated.org/ </ulink>) URL="http://www.gated.org/"> http://www.gated.org/ </ulink>)
@ -8412,14 +8393,13 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop</programlisting>
<para>If you have a local subnet (one or more local machines), <para>If you have a local subnet (one or more local machines),
but have been allocated only a single IP number from your but have been allocated only a single IP number from your
Internet provider (or even if you receive a dynamic IP number), Internet provider (or even if you receive a dynamic IP number),
you may want to look at the <ulink you may want to look at the &man.natd.8;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?natd">natd</ulink>
program. <command>natd</command> allows you to connect an program. <command>natd</command> allows you to connect an
entire subnet to the internet using only a single IP entire subnet to the internet using only a single IP
number.</para> number.</para>
<para>The <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"> <para>The &man.ppp.8;
ppp</ulink> program has similar functionality built in via program has similar functionality built in via
the <option>-nat</option> switch. The <ulink the <option>-nat</option> switch. The <ulink
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias"> URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias">
alias library</ulink> is used in both cases.</para> alias library</ulink> is used in both cases.</para>
@ -8451,9 +8431,8 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop</programlisting>
<para>How can I setup Ethernet aliases?</para> <para>How can I setup Ethernet aliases?</para>
</question><answer> </question><answer>
<para>Add <literal>netmask 0xffffffff</literal> to your <ulink <para>Add <literal>netmask 0xffffffff</literal> to your
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig"> &man.ifconfig.8; command-line like the following:</para>
ifconfig</ulink> command-line like the following:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig ed0 alias 204.141.95.2 netmask 0xffffffff</userinput></screen> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig ed0 alias 204.141.95.2 netmask 0xffffffff</userinput></screen>
</answer> </answer>
@ -8467,9 +8446,8 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop</programlisting>
<answer> <answer>
<para>If you want to use the other ports, you'll have to specify <para>If you want to use the other ports, you'll have to specify
an additional parameter on the <ulink an additional parameter on the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig"> &man.ifconfig.8; command line. The default port is
ifconfig</ulink> command line. The default port is
<literal>link0</literal>. To use the AUI port instead of the <literal>link0</literal>. To use the AUI port instead of the
BNC one, use <literal>link2</literal>. These flags should be BNC one, use <literal>link2</literal>. These flags should be
specified using the ifconfig_* variables in <ulink specified using the ifconfig_* variables in <ulink
@ -8894,8 +8872,7 @@ Znyx (2.2.x) ZX312, ZX314, ZX342, ZX345, ZX346, ZX348
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para>The Berkeley Packet Filter <ulink <para>The Berkeley Packet Filter (&man.bpf.4;)
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?bpf">(bpf)</ulink>
driver needs to be enabled before running programs that driver needs to be enabled before running programs that
utilize it. Add this to your kernel config file and build utilize it. Add this to your kernel config file and build
a new kernel:</para> a new kernel:</para>
@ -9000,9 +8977,9 @@ Znyx (2.2.x) ZX312, ZX314, ZX342, ZX345, ZX346, ZX348
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para>You should first read the <ulink <para>You should first read the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"> &man.ppp.8;
ppp man page</ulink> and the <ulink man page and the <ulink
URL="../handbook/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP"> URL="../handbook/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP">
ppp section of the handbook</ulink>. Enable logging with ppp section of the handbook</ulink>. Enable logging with
the command</para> the command</para>
@ -9077,8 +9054,7 @@ default 10.0.0.2 UGSc 0 0 tun0
<para>This is assuming that you've used the addresses from the <para>This is assuming that you've used the addresses from the
handbook, the man page or from the ppp.conf.sample file. handbook, the man page or from the ppp.conf.sample file.
If you haven't got a default route, it may be because you're If you haven't got a default route, it may be because you're
running an old version of <ulink running an old version of &man.ppp.8;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp">ppp</ulink>
that doesn't understand the word <literal>HISADDR</literal> that doesn't understand the word <literal>HISADDR</literal>
in the ppp.conf file. If your version of in the ppp.conf file. If your version of
<emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> is from before FreeBSD <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> is from before FreeBSD
@ -9156,12 +9132,10 @@ add 0 0 HISADDR</programlisting>
the <filename>ppp.conf</filename> file, or to type it at the the <filename>ppp.conf</filename> file, or to type it at the
prompt in interactive mode. It is also possible to adjust it on prompt in interactive mode. It is also possible to adjust it on
the fly while the line is active by connecting to <emphasis the fly while the line is active by connecting to <emphasis
remap=bf>ppp</emphasis>s server socket using <ulink remap=bf>ppp</emphasis>s server socket using
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?telnet">telnet</ulink> &man.telnet.1; or &man.pppctl.8;.
or <ulink Refer to the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppctl">pppctl</ulink>. &man.ppp.8; man
Refer to the <ulink
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp">ppp</ulink> man
page for further details.</para> page for further details.</para>
</answer> </answer>
</qandaentry> </qandaentry>
@ -9309,8 +9283,7 @@ deny pred1 deflate deflate24 protocomp acfcomp shortseq vj</programlisting>
<answer> <answer>
<para>Prior to FreeBSD version 2.2.5, once the link was <para>Prior to FreeBSD version 2.2.5, once the link was
established, <ulink established, &man.ppp.8;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp">ppp</ulink>
would wait for the peer to initiate the Line Control Protocol would wait for the peer to initiate the Line Control Protocol
(LCP). Many ISPs will not initiate negotiations and expect (LCP). Many ISPs will not initiate negotiations and expect
the client to do so. To force the client to do so. To force
@ -9558,8 +9531,7 @@ set dfilter 3 permit 0/0 0/0</programlisting>
<para>In the DNS case, you should try to determine what is <para>In the DNS case, you should try to determine what is
actually trying to resolve a host name. A lot of the time, actually trying to resolve a host name. A lot of the time,
<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sendmail"> &man.sendmail.8; is the culprit. You should make sure that
sendmail</ulink> is the culprit. You should make sure that
you tell sendmail not to do any DNS lookups in its you tell sendmail not to do any DNS lookups in its
configuration file. See the section on configuration file. See the section on
<link linkend="ispmail">Mail Configuration</link> for details <link linkend="ispmail">Mail Configuration</link> for details
@ -9635,8 +9607,7 @@ CCP: Received Terminate Ack (1) state = Req-Sent (6)</programlisting>
<programlisting>set log +connect</programlisting> <programlisting>set log +connect</programlisting>
<para>This will make <ulink <para>This will make &man.ppp.8; log
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp">ppp</ulink> log
everything up until the last requested <quote>expect</quote> everything up until the last requested <quote>expect</quote>
string.</para> string.</para>
@ -9774,8 +9745,7 @@ ATDT1234567</programlisting>
<emphasis remap=bf>iface</emphasis>.</para> <emphasis remap=bf>iface</emphasis>.</para>
<para>The problem was that when that initial program calls <para>The problem was that when that initial program calls
<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?connect"> &man.connect.2;, the IP number of the tun interface is
connect(2)</ulink>, the IP number of the tun interface is
assigned to the socket endpoint. The kernel creates the first assigned to the socket endpoint. The kernel creates the first
outgoing packet and writes it to the tun device. <emphasis outgoing packet and writes it to the tun device. <emphasis
remap=bf>Ppp</emphasis> then reads the packet and establishes a remap=bf>Ppp</emphasis> then reads the packet and establishes a
@ -9799,9 +9769,8 @@ ATDT1234567</programlisting>
interface IP to the negotiated IP on the fly. This is interface IP to the negotiated IP on the fly. This is
essentially what the <literal>iface-alias</literal> option in essentially what the <literal>iface-alias</literal> option in
the latest version of <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> is the latest version of <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> is
doing (with the help of <ulink doing (with the help of
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias"> &man.libalias.3; and ppp's <option>-nat</option> switch) -
libalias(3)</ulink> and ppp's <option>-nat</option> switch) -
it's maintaining all previous interface addresses and NATing it's maintaining all previous interface addresses and NATing
them to the last negotiated address.</para> them to the last negotiated address.</para>
@ -10262,8 +10231,7 @@ sio1: type 16550A</programlisting>
<answer> <answer>
<para>Again, the section on kernel configuration provides <para>Again, the section on kernel configuration provides
information about configuring your kernel. For a multiport information about configuring your kernel. For a multiport
serial card, place an <ulink serial card, place an &man.sio.4; line
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio">sio</ulink> line
for each serial port on the card in the kernel configuration for each serial port on the card in the kernel configuration
file. But place the irq and vector specifiers on only one of file. But place the irq and vector specifiers on only one of
the entries. All of the ports on the card should share one irq. the entries. All of the ports on the card should share one irq.
@ -10344,8 +10312,8 @@ device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr</programlist
57600 bps.</para> 57600 bps.</para>
<para>Naturally, you should make the initial state and lock state <para>Naturally, you should make the initial state and lock state
devices writable only by <username>root</username>. The <ulink devices writable only by <username>root</username>. The
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV">MAKEDEV</ulink> &man.MAKEDEV.8;
script does <emphasis>NOT</emphasis> do this when it creates the script does <emphasis>NOT</emphasis> do this when it creates the
device entries.</para> device entries.</para>
</answer> </answer>
@ -10410,9 +10378,8 @@ device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr</programlist
<para>After making modifications to <ulink <para>After making modifications to <ulink
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"> URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys">
/etc/ttys</ulink>, you need to send a hangup or /etc/ttys</ulink>, you need to send a hangup or
<acronym>HUP</acronym> signal to the <ulink <acronym>HUP</acronym> signal to the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?init"> &man.init.8; process:</para>
init</ulink> process:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kill -HUP 1</userinput></screen> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kill -HUP 1</userinput></screen>
@ -10467,10 +10434,9 @@ device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr</programlist
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para>On your system, the programs <ulink <para>On your system, the programs &man.tip.1;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip">tip</ulink> and &man.cu.1;
and <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu"> are probably executable only by <ulink
cu</ulink> are probably executable only by <ulink
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?uucp">uucp</ulink> URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?uucp">uucp</ulink>
and group <literal>dialer</literal>. You can use the group and group <literal>dialer</literal>. You can use the group
<literal>dialer</literal> to control who has access to your <literal>dialer</literal> to control who has access to your
@ -10493,8 +10459,7 @@ device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr</programlist
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para>Actually, the man page for <ulink <para>Actually, the man page for &man.tip.1; is
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip">tip</ulink> is
out of date. There is a generic Hayes dialer already built in. out of date. There is a generic Hayes dialer already built in.
Just use <literal>at=hayes</literal> in your <ulink Just use <literal>at=hayes</literal> in your <ulink
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"> URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote">
@ -10504,8 +10469,7 @@ device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr</programlist
the advanced features of newer modems---messages like the advanced features of newer modems---messages like
<literal>BUSY</literal>, <literal>NO DIALTONE</literal>, or <literal>BUSY</literal>, <literal>NO DIALTONE</literal>, or
<literal>CONNECT 115200</literal> will just confuse it. You <literal>CONNECT 115200</literal> will just confuse it. You
should turn those messages off when you use <ulink should turn those messages off when you use &man.tip.1;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip">tip</ulink>
(using <literal>ATX0&amp;W</literal>).</para> (using <literal>ATX0&amp;W</literal>).</para>
<para>Also, the dial timeout for <command>tip</command> is 60 <para>Also, the dial timeout for <command>tip</command> is 60
@ -10594,10 +10558,9 @@ tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600 bps:\
:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:</programlisting> :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:</programlisting>
<para>Then you can do something like <command>tip -115200 <para>Then you can do something like <command>tip -115200
5551234</command>. If you prefer <ulink 5551234</command>. If you prefer &man.cu.1;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu">cu</ulink> over
over <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"> &man.tip.1;, use a generic cu entry:</para>
tip</ulink>, use a generic cu entry:</para>
<programlisting>cu115200|Use cu to dial any number at 115200bps:\ <programlisting>cu115200|Use cu to dial any number at 115200bps:\
:dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:</programlisting> :dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:</programlisting>
@ -10614,8 +10577,8 @@ tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600 bps:\
<para>Put in an entry for <literal>tip1200</literal> or <para>Put in an entry for <literal>tip1200</literal> or
<literal>cu1200</literal>, but go ahead and use whatever bps <literal>cu1200</literal>, but go ahead and use whatever bps
rate is appropriate with the br capability. <ulink rate is appropriate with the br capability.
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip">tip</ulink> &man.tip.1;
thinks a good default is 1200 bps which is why it looks for thinks a good default is 1200 bps which is why it looks for
a <literal>tip1200</literal> entry. You don't have to use 1200 a <literal>tip1200</literal> entry. You don't have to use 1200
bps, though.</para> bps, though.</para>
@ -10680,8 +10643,8 @@ big-university 5551112
big-university 5551113 big-university 5551113
big-university 5551114</programlisting> big-university 5551114</programlisting>
<para><ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"> <para>&man.tip.1;
tip</ulink> will try each one in the listed order, then give will try each one in the listed order, then give
up. If you want to keep retrying, run <command>tip</command> up. If you want to keep retrying, run <command>tip</command>
in a while loop.</para> in a while loop.</para>
</answer> </answer>
@ -10695,8 +10658,7 @@ big-university 5551114</programlisting>
<answer> <answer>
<para>CTRL+P is the default <quote>force</quote> character, <para>CTRL+P is the default <quote>force</quote> character,
used to tell <ulink used to tell &man.tip.1;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip">tip</ulink>
that the next character is literal data. You can set the that the next character is literal data. You can set the
force character to any other character with the force character to any other character with the
<literal>~s</literal> escape, which means <quote>set a <literal>~s</literal> escape, which means <quote>set a
@ -10725,9 +10687,8 @@ big-university 5551114</programlisting>
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para>You must've pressed CTRL+A, <ulink <para>You must've pressed CTRL+A, &man.tip.1;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"> <quote>raise character</quote>, specially
tip</ulink> <quote>raise character</quote>, specially
designed for people with broken caps-lock keys. Use designed for people with broken caps-lock keys. Use
<literal>~s</literal> as above and set the variable <literal>~s</literal> as above and set the variable
<quote>raisechar</quote> to something reasonable. In fact, <quote>raisechar</quote> to something reasonable. In fact,
@ -10753,10 +10714,9 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
<answer> <answer>
<para>If you're talking to another UNIX system, you can send <para>If you're talking to another UNIX system, you can send
and receive files with <literal>~p</literal> (put) and and receive files with <literal>~p</literal> (put) and
<literal>~t</literal> (take). These commands run <ulink <literal>~t</literal> (take). These commands run
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?cat">cat</ulink> and &man.cat.1; and
<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?echo"> &man.echo.1; on the remote system to accept and send files.
echo</ulink> on the remote system to accept and send files.
The syntax is:</para> The syntax is:</para>
<programlisting>~p &lt;local-file&gt; [&lt;remote-file&gt;] <programlisting>~p &lt;local-file&gt; [&lt;remote-file&gt;]
@ -10881,16 +10841,13 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
<para> <para>
<itemizedlist> <itemizedlist>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para><ulink <para>&man.a.out.5;</para>
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)">
a.out</ulink></para>
<para>The oldest and <quote>classic</quote> unix object <para>The oldest and <quote>classic</quote> unix object
format. It uses a short and compact header with a magic format. It uses a short and compact header with a magic
number at the beginning that's often used to number at the beginning that's often used to
characterize the format (see <ulink characterize the format (see
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"> &man.a.out.5; for more details). It contains three
a.out(5)</ulink> for more details). It contains three
loaded segments: .text, .data, and .bss plus a symbol loaded segments: .text, .data, and .bss plus a symbol
table and a string table.</para> table and a string table.</para>
@ -10923,16 +10880,14 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
by providing a utility for <emphasis>branding</emphasis> by providing a utility for <emphasis>branding</emphasis>
a known <acronym>ELF</acronym> executable with a known <acronym>ELF</acronym> executable with
information about the ABI it's compliant with. See the information about the ABI it's compliant with. See the
man page for <ulink man page for &man.brandelf.1;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?brandelf"> for more information.</para>
brandelf</ulink> for more information.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</itemizedlist></para> </itemizedlist></para>
<para>FreeBSD comes from the <quote>classic</quote> camp and has <para>FreeBSD comes from the <quote>classic</quote> camp and has
traditionally used the <ulink traditionally used the &man.a.out.5;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"> format, a technology tried and proven through
a.out</ulink> format, a technology tried and proven through
many generations of BSD releases. Though it has also been many generations of BSD releases. Though it has also been
possible for some time to build and run native possible for some time to build and run native
<acronym>ELF</acronym> binaries (and kernels) on a FreeBSD <acronym>ELF</acronym> binaries (and kernels) on a FreeBSD
@ -11069,10 +11024,9 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
<para>You have to use either <option>-H</option> or <para>You have to use either <option>-H</option> or
<option>-L</option> together with the <option>-R</option> <option>-L</option> together with the <option>-R</option>
option to make this work. See the <ulink option to make this work. See the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod">chmod</ulink> &man.chmod.1; and &man.symlink.7;
and <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?symlink"> man pages for more info.</para>
symlink</ulink> man pages for more info.</para>
<para> <para>
<warning> <warning>
@ -11082,9 +11036,8 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
specifying directories or symlinks to directories to specifying directories or symlinks to directories to
<emphasis remap=tt>chmod</emphasis>. If you want to <emphasis remap=tt>chmod</emphasis>. If you want to
change the permissions of a directory referenced by a change the permissions of a directory referenced by a
symlink, use <ulink symlink, use &man.chmod.1;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod"> without any options and follow the symlink
chmod</ulink> without any options and follow the symlink
with a trailing slash (<filename>/</filename>). For with a trailing slash (<filename>/</filename>). For
example, if <filename>foo</filename> is a symlink to example, if <filename>foo</filename> is a symlink to
directory <filename>bar</filename>, and you want to change directory <filename>bar</filename>, and you want to change
@ -11094,9 +11047,8 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>chmod 555 foo/</userinput></screen> <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>chmod 555 foo/</userinput></screen>
<para>With the trailing slash, <ulink <para>With the trailing slash, &man.chmod.1;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod"> will follow the symlink,
chmod</ulink> will follow the symlink,
<filename>foo</filename>, to change the permissions of the <filename>foo</filename>, to change the permissions of the
directory, <filename>bar</filename>.</para> directory, <filename>bar</filename>.</para>
</warning></para> </warning></para>
@ -11566,8 +11518,8 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
<answer> <answer>
<para>To make a release you need to do three things: First, <para>To make a release you need to do three things: First,
you need to be running a kernel with the <ulink you need to be running a kernel with the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?vn">vn</ulink> &man.vn.4;
driver configured in. Add this to your kernel config file driver configured in. Add this to your kernel config file
and build a new kernel:</para> and build a new kernel:</para>
@ -11869,8 +11821,8 @@ ${RELEASEDIR}/tarballs/bindist/bin_tgz.)</programlisting>
driver publicly available. If you do, then please send us a driver publicly available. If you do, then please send us a
copy of the driver source code, plus the appropriate copy of the driver source code, plus the appropriate
modifications to <emphasis remap=tt>files.i386</emphasis>, a modifications to <emphasis remap=tt>files.i386</emphasis>, a
sample configuration file entry, and the appropriate <ulink sample configuration file entry, and the appropriate
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV">MAKEDEV</ulink> &man.MAKEDEV.8;
code to create any special files your device uses. If you do code to create any special files your device uses. If you do
not, or are unable to because of licensing restrictions, then not, or are unable to because of licensing restrictions, then
character major number 32 and block major number 8 have been character major number 32 and block major number 8 have been

250
en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml
View file

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
<corpauthor>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</corpauthor> <corpauthor>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</corpauthor>
<pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.188 2001/05/01 17:56:53 nik Exp $</pubdate> <pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.189 2001/05/04 05:11:18 dd Exp $</pubdate>
<copyright> <copyright>
<year>1995</year> <year>1995</year>
@ -2755,8 +2755,7 @@ Filesystem 1024-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
<para>Some unnamed clone cards have also been known to work, <para>Some unnamed clone cards have also been known to work,
especially those that claim to be AST compatible.</para> especially those that claim to be AST compatible.</para>
<para>Check the <ulink <para>Check the &man.sio.4;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio(4)">sio</ulink>
man page to get more information on configuring such cards.</para> man page to get more information on configuring such cards.</para>
</answer> </answer>
</qandaentry> </qandaentry>
@ -3012,9 +3011,8 @@ moused_flags=""</programlisting>
paste the text. Pressing the button 3 will paste the text. Pressing the button 3 will
<quote>extend</quote> the selected region of text. If your <quote>extend</quote> the selected region of text. If your
mouse does not have the middle button, you may wish to emulate mouse does not have the middle button, you may wish to emulate
it or remap buttons using moused options. See the <ulink it or remap buttons using moused options. See the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused(8)"> &man.moused.8; man page for details.</para>
moused(8)</ulink> man page for details.</para>
</answer> </answer>
</qandaentry> </qandaentry>
@ -3215,13 +3213,13 @@ diff -u -r1.60.2.1 -r1.60.2.2
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para>FreeBSD 2.2 supports SCSI changers using the <ulink <para>FreeBSD 2.2 supports SCSI changers using the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ch(4)">ch(4)</ulink> &man.ch.4;
device and the <ulink device and the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio(1)">chio(1)</ulink> &man.chio.1;
command. The details of how you actually control the changer command. The details of how you actually control the changer
can be found in the <ulink can be found in the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio(4)">chio(1)</ulink> &man.chio.1;
man page.</para> man page.</para>
<para>If you're not using <ulink <para>If you're not using <ulink
@ -3738,16 +3736,13 @@ quit</programlisting>
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para>You have to tell <ulink <para>You have to tell &man.mount.8;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount(8)">mount</ulink>
the type of the device that you want to mount. By default, the type of the device that you want to mount. By default,
<ulink &man.mount.8;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount(8)">mount(8)</ulink>
will assume the filesystem is of type <literal>ufs</literal>. will assume the filesystem is of type <literal>ufs</literal>.
You want to mount a CDROM filesystem, and you do this by You want to mount a CDROM filesystem, and you do this by
specifying the <option>-t cd9660</option> option to <ulink specifying the <option>-t cd9660</option> option to
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount(8)"> &man.mount.8;. This does, of course, assume that the
mount(8)</ulink>. This does, of course, assume that the
CDROM contains an ISO 9660 filesystem, which is what most CDROMs CDROM contains an ISO 9660 filesystem, which is what most CDROMs
have. As of 1.1R, FreeBSD automatically understands the Rock have. As of 1.1R, FreeBSD automatically understands the Rock
Ridge (long filename) extensions as well.</para> Ridge (long filename) extensions as well.</para>
@ -3965,8 +3960,7 @@ quit</programlisting>
<para>This is a known problem with the ATI Mach 64 video card. <para>This is a known problem with the ATI Mach 64 video card.
The problem is that this card uses address The problem is that this card uses address
<literal>2e8</literal>, and the fourth serial port does too. <literal>2e8</literal>, and the fourth serial port does too.
Due to a bug (feature?) in the <ulink Due to a bug (feature?) in the &man.sio.4;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio(4)">sio(4)</ulink>
driver it will touch this port even if you don't have the driver it will touch this port even if you don't have the
fourth serial port, and <emphasis remap=bf>even</emphasis> if fourth serial port, and <emphasis remap=bf>even</emphasis> if
you disable sio3 (the fourth port) which normally uses this you disable sio3 (the fourth port) which normally uses this
@ -5423,8 +5417,7 @@ device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr</programlisting>
comments to show what to put in there.</para> comments to show what to put in there.</para>
<para>In post-2.2.1 and 3.0, <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> <para>In post-2.2.1 and 3.0, <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>
was renamed to a more self-describing <ulink was renamed to a more self-describing &man.rc.conf.5;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)">rc.conf</ulink>
file and the syntax cleaned up a bit in the process. file and the syntax cleaned up a bit in the process.
<filename>/etc/netstart</filename> was also renamed to <filename>/etc/netstart</filename> was also renamed to
<filename>/etc/rc.network</filename> so that all files could be <filename>/etc/rc.network</filename> so that all files could be
@ -5466,14 +5459,11 @@ device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr</programlisting>
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para>Use the <ulink <para>Use the &man.adduser.8;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?adduser">adduser</ulink> command. For more complicated usage, the &man.pw.8;
command. For more complicated usage, the <ulink
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?pw">pw</ulink>
command.</para> command.</para>
<para>To remove the user again, use the <ulink <para>To remove the user again, use the &man.rmuser.8;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rmuser">rmuser</ulink>
command. Once again, <command>pw</command> will work as command. Once again, <command>pw</command> will work as
well.</para> well.</para>
</answer> </answer>
@ -5531,8 +5521,7 @@ device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr</programlisting>
file system on it. You'll get long filename support, at least a file system on it. You'll get long filename support, at least a
2X improvement in performance, and a lot more stability. First, 2X improvement in performance, and a lot more stability. First,
you need to redo the DOS-level partitions/filesystems. You can you need to redo the DOS-level partitions/filesystems. You can
either use <ulink either use &man.fdisk.8; or
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdisk">fdisk</ulink> or
<filename>/stand/sysinstall</filename>, or for a small drive <filename>/stand/sysinstall</filename>, or for a small drive
that you don't want to bother with multiple operating system that you don't want to bother with multiple operating system
support on, just blow away the whole FAT partition table support on, just blow away the whole FAT partition table
@ -5703,8 +5692,7 @@ device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr</programlisting>
<para><emphasis remap=bf> Linux</emphasis>: 2.2 and later have <para><emphasis remap=bf> Linux</emphasis>: 2.2 and later have
support for <emphasis remap=bf>ext2fs</emphasis> partitions. support for <emphasis remap=bf>ext2fs</emphasis> partitions.
See <ulink See &man.mount.ext2fs.8;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount_ext2fs">mount_ext2fs</ulink>
for more information.</para> for more information.</para>
<para><emphasis remap=bf> NT</emphasis>: A read-only NTFS driver <para><emphasis remap=bf> NT</emphasis>: A read-only NTFS driver
@ -5847,8 +5835,8 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
<screen>Boot: <userinput>1:da(0,a)/kernel</userinput></screen> <screen>Boot: <userinput>1:da(0,a)/kernel</userinput></screen>
<para>On FreeBSD 2.2.5 and later, you can configure <ulink <para>On FreeBSD 2.2.5 and later, you can configure
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?boot(8)">boot(8)</ulink> &man.boot.8;
to automatically do this for you at boot time.</para> to automatically do this for you at boot time.</para>
<para>The <ulink <para>The <ulink
@ -6122,13 +6110,11 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
<para>Both the <filename>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</filename> <para>Both the <filename>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</filename>
and the <filename>.kbd</filename> extension are assumed by and the <filename>.kbd</filename> extension are assumed by
<ulink &man.kbdcontrol.1;.</para>
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?kbdcontrol">
kbdcontrol</ulink>.</para>
<para>This can be configured in <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> <para>This can be configured in <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>
(or <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)"> (or
rc.conf</ulink>). See the appropriate comments in this &man.rc.conf.5;). See the appropriate comments in this
file.</para> file.</para>
<para>In 2.0.5R and later, everything related to text fonts, <para>In 2.0.5R and later, everything related to text fonts,
@ -6408,8 +6394,8 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for messaging</programlisting>
<para>Tweaking <filename>/etc/sendmail.cf</filename> manually is <para>Tweaking <filename>/etc/sendmail.cf</filename> manually is
considered something for purists. Sendmail version 8 comes with considered something for purists. Sendmail version 8 comes with
a new approach of generating config files via some <ulink a new approach of generating config files via some
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?m4">m4</ulink> &man.m4.1;
preprocessing, where the actual hand-crafted configuration is preprocessing, where the actual hand-crafted configuration is
on a higher abstraction level. You should use the configuration on a higher abstraction level. You should use the configuration
files under files under
@ -6728,8 +6714,8 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl</programlisting>
in-place, with the original file stored with a .bak in-place, with the original file stored with a .bak
extension.</para> extension.</para>
<para>Alternatively you can use the <ulink <para>Alternatively you can use the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tr">tr</ulink> &man.tr.1;
command:</para> command:</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>tr -d '\r' &lt; <replaceable>dos-text-file</replaceable> &gt; <replaceable>unix-file</replaceable></userinput></screen> <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>tr -d '\r' &lt; <replaceable>dos-text-file</replaceable> &gt; <replaceable>unix-file</replaceable></userinput></screen>
@ -6746,9 +6732,7 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl</programlisting>
<para>How do I kill processes by name?</para> <para>How do I kill processes by name?</para>
</question><answer> </question><answer>
<para>Use <ulink <para>Use &man.killall.1;.</para>
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?killall">
killall</ulink>.</para>
</answer> </answer>
</qandaentry> </qandaentry>
@ -7909,8 +7893,7 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 off secure</programlisting>
by default. On a multi-user system, one doesn't necessarily by default. On a multi-user system, one doesn't necessarily
want just any user to be able to write on the system console. want just any user to be able to write on the system console.
For users who are logging directly onto a machine with a VTY, For users who are logging directly onto a machine with a VTY,
the <ulink the &man.fbtab.5;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab">fbtab</ulink>
file exists to solve such problems.</para> file exists to solve such problems.</para>
<para>In a nutshell, make sure an uncommented line of the <para>In a nutshell, make sure an uncommented line of the
@ -8304,22 +8287,20 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop</programlisting>
<para>Internet standards and good engineering practice prohibit <para>Internet standards and good engineering practice prohibit
us from providing packet forwarding by default in FreeBSD. You us from providing packet forwarding by default in FreeBSD. You
can however enable this feature by changing the following can however enable this feature by changing the following
variable to <literal>YES</literal> in <ulink variable to <literal>YES</literal> in
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"> &man.rc.conf.5;:</para>
rc.conf</ulink>:</para>
<programlisting>gateway_enable=YES # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway</programlisting> <programlisting>gateway_enable=YES # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway</programlisting>
<para>This option will put the <ulink <para>This option will put the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysctl"> &man.sysctl.8; variable
sysctl</ulink> variable
<filename>net.inet.ip.forwarding</filename> <filename>net.inet.ip.forwarding</filename>
to <literal>1</literal>.</para> to <literal>1</literal>.</para>
<para>In most cases, you will also need to run a routing process <para>In most cases, you will also need to run a routing process
to tell other systems on your network about your router; to tell other systems on your network about your router;
FreeBSD comes with the standard BSD routing daemon <ulink FreeBSD comes with the standard BSD routing daemon
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?routed">routed</ulink>, &man.routed.8;
or for more complex situations you may want to try or for more complex situations you may want to try
<emphasis>GaTeD</emphasis> (available from <ulink <emphasis>GaTeD</emphasis> (available from <ulink
URL="http://www.gated.org/"> http://www.gated.org/ </ulink>) URL="http://www.gated.org/"> http://www.gated.org/ </ulink>)
@ -8412,14 +8393,13 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop</programlisting>
<para>If you have a local subnet (one or more local machines), <para>If you have a local subnet (one or more local machines),
but have been allocated only a single IP number from your but have been allocated only a single IP number from your
Internet provider (or even if you receive a dynamic IP number), Internet provider (or even if you receive a dynamic IP number),
you may want to look at the <ulink you may want to look at the &man.natd.8;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?natd">natd</ulink>
program. <command>natd</command> allows you to connect an program. <command>natd</command> allows you to connect an
entire subnet to the internet using only a single IP entire subnet to the internet using only a single IP
number.</para> number.</para>
<para>The <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"> <para>The &man.ppp.8;
ppp</ulink> program has similar functionality built in via program has similar functionality built in via
the <option>-nat</option> switch. The <ulink the <option>-nat</option> switch. The <ulink
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias"> URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias">
alias library</ulink> is used in both cases.</para> alias library</ulink> is used in both cases.</para>
@ -8451,9 +8431,8 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop</programlisting>
<para>How can I setup Ethernet aliases?</para> <para>How can I setup Ethernet aliases?</para>
</question><answer> </question><answer>
<para>Add <literal>netmask 0xffffffff</literal> to your <ulink <para>Add <literal>netmask 0xffffffff</literal> to your
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig"> &man.ifconfig.8; command-line like the following:</para>
ifconfig</ulink> command-line like the following:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig ed0 alias 204.141.95.2 netmask 0xffffffff</userinput></screen> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig ed0 alias 204.141.95.2 netmask 0xffffffff</userinput></screen>
</answer> </answer>
@ -8467,9 +8446,8 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop</programlisting>
<answer> <answer>
<para>If you want to use the other ports, you'll have to specify <para>If you want to use the other ports, you'll have to specify
an additional parameter on the <ulink an additional parameter on the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig"> &man.ifconfig.8; command line. The default port is
ifconfig</ulink> command line. The default port is
<literal>link0</literal>. To use the AUI port instead of the <literal>link0</literal>. To use the AUI port instead of the
BNC one, use <literal>link2</literal>. These flags should be BNC one, use <literal>link2</literal>. These flags should be
specified using the ifconfig_* variables in <ulink specified using the ifconfig_* variables in <ulink
@ -8894,8 +8872,7 @@ Znyx (2.2.x) ZX312, ZX314, ZX342, ZX345, ZX346, ZX348
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para>The Berkeley Packet Filter <ulink <para>The Berkeley Packet Filter (&man.bpf.4;)
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?bpf">(bpf)</ulink>
driver needs to be enabled before running programs that driver needs to be enabled before running programs that
utilize it. Add this to your kernel config file and build utilize it. Add this to your kernel config file and build
a new kernel:</para> a new kernel:</para>
@ -9000,9 +8977,9 @@ Znyx (2.2.x) ZX312, ZX314, ZX342, ZX345, ZX346, ZX348
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para>You should first read the <ulink <para>You should first read the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"> &man.ppp.8;
ppp man page</ulink> and the <ulink man page and the <ulink
URL="../handbook/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP"> URL="../handbook/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP">
ppp section of the handbook</ulink>. Enable logging with ppp section of the handbook</ulink>. Enable logging with
the command</para> the command</para>
@ -9077,8 +9054,7 @@ default 10.0.0.2 UGSc 0 0 tun0
<para>This is assuming that you've used the addresses from the <para>This is assuming that you've used the addresses from the
handbook, the man page or from the ppp.conf.sample file. handbook, the man page or from the ppp.conf.sample file.
If you haven't got a default route, it may be because you're If you haven't got a default route, it may be because you're
running an old version of <ulink running an old version of &man.ppp.8;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp">ppp</ulink>
that doesn't understand the word <literal>HISADDR</literal> that doesn't understand the word <literal>HISADDR</literal>
in the ppp.conf file. If your version of in the ppp.conf file. If your version of
<emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> is from before FreeBSD <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> is from before FreeBSD
@ -9156,12 +9132,10 @@ add 0 0 HISADDR</programlisting>
the <filename>ppp.conf</filename> file, or to type it at the the <filename>ppp.conf</filename> file, or to type it at the
prompt in interactive mode. It is also possible to adjust it on prompt in interactive mode. It is also possible to adjust it on
the fly while the line is active by connecting to <emphasis the fly while the line is active by connecting to <emphasis
remap=bf>ppp</emphasis>s server socket using <ulink remap=bf>ppp</emphasis>s server socket using
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?telnet">telnet</ulink> &man.telnet.1; or &man.pppctl.8;.
or <ulink Refer to the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppctl">pppctl</ulink>. &man.ppp.8; man
Refer to the <ulink
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp">ppp</ulink> man
page for further details.</para> page for further details.</para>
</answer> </answer>
</qandaentry> </qandaentry>
@ -9309,8 +9283,7 @@ deny pred1 deflate deflate24 protocomp acfcomp shortseq vj</programlisting>
<answer> <answer>
<para>Prior to FreeBSD version 2.2.5, once the link was <para>Prior to FreeBSD version 2.2.5, once the link was
established, <ulink established, &man.ppp.8;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp">ppp</ulink>
would wait for the peer to initiate the Line Control Protocol would wait for the peer to initiate the Line Control Protocol
(LCP). Many ISPs will not initiate negotiations and expect (LCP). Many ISPs will not initiate negotiations and expect
the client to do so. To force the client to do so. To force
@ -9558,8 +9531,7 @@ set dfilter 3 permit 0/0 0/0</programlisting>
<para>In the DNS case, you should try to determine what is <para>In the DNS case, you should try to determine what is
actually trying to resolve a host name. A lot of the time, actually trying to resolve a host name. A lot of the time,
<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sendmail"> &man.sendmail.8; is the culprit. You should make sure that
sendmail</ulink> is the culprit. You should make sure that
you tell sendmail not to do any DNS lookups in its you tell sendmail not to do any DNS lookups in its
configuration file. See the section on configuration file. See the section on
<link linkend="ispmail">Mail Configuration</link> for details <link linkend="ispmail">Mail Configuration</link> for details
@ -9635,8 +9607,7 @@ CCP: Received Terminate Ack (1) state = Req-Sent (6)</programlisting>
<programlisting>set log +connect</programlisting> <programlisting>set log +connect</programlisting>
<para>This will make <ulink <para>This will make &man.ppp.8; log
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp">ppp</ulink> log
everything up until the last requested <quote>expect</quote> everything up until the last requested <quote>expect</quote>
string.</para> string.</para>
@ -9774,8 +9745,7 @@ ATDT1234567</programlisting>
<emphasis remap=bf>iface</emphasis>.</para> <emphasis remap=bf>iface</emphasis>.</para>
<para>The problem was that when that initial program calls <para>The problem was that when that initial program calls
<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?connect"> &man.connect.2;, the IP number of the tun interface is
connect(2)</ulink>, the IP number of the tun interface is
assigned to the socket endpoint. The kernel creates the first assigned to the socket endpoint. The kernel creates the first
outgoing packet and writes it to the tun device. <emphasis outgoing packet and writes it to the tun device. <emphasis
remap=bf>Ppp</emphasis> then reads the packet and establishes a remap=bf>Ppp</emphasis> then reads the packet and establishes a
@ -9799,9 +9769,8 @@ ATDT1234567</programlisting>
interface IP to the negotiated IP on the fly. This is interface IP to the negotiated IP on the fly. This is
essentially what the <literal>iface-alias</literal> option in essentially what the <literal>iface-alias</literal> option in
the latest version of <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> is the latest version of <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> is
doing (with the help of <ulink doing (with the help of
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias"> &man.libalias.3; and ppp's <option>-nat</option> switch) -
libalias(3)</ulink> and ppp's <option>-nat</option> switch) -
it's maintaining all previous interface addresses and NATing it's maintaining all previous interface addresses and NATing
them to the last negotiated address.</para> them to the last negotiated address.</para>
@ -10262,8 +10231,7 @@ sio1: type 16550A</programlisting>
<answer> <answer>
<para>Again, the section on kernel configuration provides <para>Again, the section on kernel configuration provides
information about configuring your kernel. For a multiport information about configuring your kernel. For a multiport
serial card, place an <ulink serial card, place an &man.sio.4; line
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio">sio</ulink> line
for each serial port on the card in the kernel configuration for each serial port on the card in the kernel configuration
file. But place the irq and vector specifiers on only one of file. But place the irq and vector specifiers on only one of
the entries. All of the ports on the card should share one irq. the entries. All of the ports on the card should share one irq.
@ -10344,8 +10312,8 @@ device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr</programlist
57600 bps.</para> 57600 bps.</para>
<para>Naturally, you should make the initial state and lock state <para>Naturally, you should make the initial state and lock state
devices writable only by <username>root</username>. The <ulink devices writable only by <username>root</username>. The
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV">MAKEDEV</ulink> &man.MAKEDEV.8;
script does <emphasis>NOT</emphasis> do this when it creates the script does <emphasis>NOT</emphasis> do this when it creates the
device entries.</para> device entries.</para>
</answer> </answer>
@ -10410,9 +10378,8 @@ device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr</programlist
<para>After making modifications to <ulink <para>After making modifications to <ulink
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"> URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys">
/etc/ttys</ulink>, you need to send a hangup or /etc/ttys</ulink>, you need to send a hangup or
<acronym>HUP</acronym> signal to the <ulink <acronym>HUP</acronym> signal to the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?init"> &man.init.8; process:</para>
init</ulink> process:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kill -HUP 1</userinput></screen> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kill -HUP 1</userinput></screen>
@ -10467,10 +10434,9 @@ device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr</programlist
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para>On your system, the programs <ulink <para>On your system, the programs &man.tip.1;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip">tip</ulink> and &man.cu.1;
and <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu"> are probably executable only by <ulink
cu</ulink> are probably executable only by <ulink
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?uucp">uucp</ulink> URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?uucp">uucp</ulink>
and group <literal>dialer</literal>. You can use the group and group <literal>dialer</literal>. You can use the group
<literal>dialer</literal> to control who has access to your <literal>dialer</literal> to control who has access to your
@ -10493,8 +10459,7 @@ device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr</programlist
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para>Actually, the man page for <ulink <para>Actually, the man page for &man.tip.1; is
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip">tip</ulink> is
out of date. There is a generic Hayes dialer already built in. out of date. There is a generic Hayes dialer already built in.
Just use <literal>at=hayes</literal> in your <ulink Just use <literal>at=hayes</literal> in your <ulink
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"> URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote">
@ -10504,8 +10469,7 @@ device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr</programlist
the advanced features of newer modems---messages like the advanced features of newer modems---messages like
<literal>BUSY</literal>, <literal>NO DIALTONE</literal>, or <literal>BUSY</literal>, <literal>NO DIALTONE</literal>, or
<literal>CONNECT 115200</literal> will just confuse it. You <literal>CONNECT 115200</literal> will just confuse it. You
should turn those messages off when you use <ulink should turn those messages off when you use &man.tip.1;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip">tip</ulink>
(using <literal>ATX0&amp;W</literal>).</para> (using <literal>ATX0&amp;W</literal>).</para>
<para>Also, the dial timeout for <command>tip</command> is 60 <para>Also, the dial timeout for <command>tip</command> is 60
@ -10594,10 +10558,9 @@ tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600 bps:\
:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:</programlisting> :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:</programlisting>
<para>Then you can do something like <command>tip -115200 <para>Then you can do something like <command>tip -115200
5551234</command>. If you prefer <ulink 5551234</command>. If you prefer &man.cu.1;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu">cu</ulink> over
over <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"> &man.tip.1;, use a generic cu entry:</para>
tip</ulink>, use a generic cu entry:</para>
<programlisting>cu115200|Use cu to dial any number at 115200bps:\ <programlisting>cu115200|Use cu to dial any number at 115200bps:\
:dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:</programlisting> :dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:</programlisting>
@ -10614,8 +10577,8 @@ tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600 bps:\
<para>Put in an entry for <literal>tip1200</literal> or <para>Put in an entry for <literal>tip1200</literal> or
<literal>cu1200</literal>, but go ahead and use whatever bps <literal>cu1200</literal>, but go ahead and use whatever bps
rate is appropriate with the br capability. <ulink rate is appropriate with the br capability.
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip">tip</ulink> &man.tip.1;
thinks a good default is 1200 bps which is why it looks for thinks a good default is 1200 bps which is why it looks for
a <literal>tip1200</literal> entry. You don't have to use 1200 a <literal>tip1200</literal> entry. You don't have to use 1200
bps, though.</para> bps, though.</para>
@ -10680,8 +10643,8 @@ big-university 5551112
big-university 5551113 big-university 5551113
big-university 5551114</programlisting> big-university 5551114</programlisting>
<para><ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"> <para>&man.tip.1;
tip</ulink> will try each one in the listed order, then give will try each one in the listed order, then give
up. If you want to keep retrying, run <command>tip</command> up. If you want to keep retrying, run <command>tip</command>
in a while loop.</para> in a while loop.</para>
</answer> </answer>
@ -10695,8 +10658,7 @@ big-university 5551114</programlisting>
<answer> <answer>
<para>CTRL+P is the default <quote>force</quote> character, <para>CTRL+P is the default <quote>force</quote> character,
used to tell <ulink used to tell &man.tip.1;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip">tip</ulink>
that the next character is literal data. You can set the that the next character is literal data. You can set the
force character to any other character with the force character to any other character with the
<literal>~s</literal> escape, which means <quote>set a <literal>~s</literal> escape, which means <quote>set a
@ -10725,9 +10687,8 @@ big-university 5551114</programlisting>
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para>You must've pressed CTRL+A, <ulink <para>You must've pressed CTRL+A, &man.tip.1;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"> <quote>raise character</quote>, specially
tip</ulink> <quote>raise character</quote>, specially
designed for people with broken caps-lock keys. Use designed for people with broken caps-lock keys. Use
<literal>~s</literal> as above and set the variable <literal>~s</literal> as above and set the variable
<quote>raisechar</quote> to something reasonable. In fact, <quote>raisechar</quote> to something reasonable. In fact,
@ -10753,10 +10714,9 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
<answer> <answer>
<para>If you're talking to another UNIX system, you can send <para>If you're talking to another UNIX system, you can send
and receive files with <literal>~p</literal> (put) and and receive files with <literal>~p</literal> (put) and
<literal>~t</literal> (take). These commands run <ulink <literal>~t</literal> (take). These commands run
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?cat">cat</ulink> and &man.cat.1; and
<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?echo"> &man.echo.1; on the remote system to accept and send files.
echo</ulink> on the remote system to accept and send files.
The syntax is:</para> The syntax is:</para>
<programlisting>~p &lt;local-file&gt; [&lt;remote-file&gt;] <programlisting>~p &lt;local-file&gt; [&lt;remote-file&gt;]
@ -10881,16 +10841,13 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
<para> <para>
<itemizedlist> <itemizedlist>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para><ulink <para>&man.a.out.5;</para>
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)">
a.out</ulink></para>
<para>The oldest and <quote>classic</quote> unix object <para>The oldest and <quote>classic</quote> unix object
format. It uses a short and compact header with a magic format. It uses a short and compact header with a magic
number at the beginning that's often used to number at the beginning that's often used to
characterize the format (see <ulink characterize the format (see
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"> &man.a.out.5; for more details). It contains three
a.out(5)</ulink> for more details). It contains three
loaded segments: .text, .data, and .bss plus a symbol loaded segments: .text, .data, and .bss plus a symbol
table and a string table.</para> table and a string table.</para>
@ -10923,16 +10880,14 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
by providing a utility for <emphasis>branding</emphasis> by providing a utility for <emphasis>branding</emphasis>
a known <acronym>ELF</acronym> executable with a known <acronym>ELF</acronym> executable with
information about the ABI it's compliant with. See the information about the ABI it's compliant with. See the
man page for <ulink man page for &man.brandelf.1;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?brandelf"> for more information.</para>
brandelf</ulink> for more information.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</itemizedlist></para> </itemizedlist></para>
<para>FreeBSD comes from the <quote>classic</quote> camp and has <para>FreeBSD comes from the <quote>classic</quote> camp and has
traditionally used the <ulink traditionally used the &man.a.out.5;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"> format, a technology tried and proven through
a.out</ulink> format, a technology tried and proven through
many generations of BSD releases. Though it has also been many generations of BSD releases. Though it has also been
possible for some time to build and run native possible for some time to build and run native
<acronym>ELF</acronym> binaries (and kernels) on a FreeBSD <acronym>ELF</acronym> binaries (and kernels) on a FreeBSD
@ -11069,10 +11024,9 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
<para>You have to use either <option>-H</option> or <para>You have to use either <option>-H</option> or
<option>-L</option> together with the <option>-R</option> <option>-L</option> together with the <option>-R</option>
option to make this work. See the <ulink option to make this work. See the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod">chmod</ulink> &man.chmod.1; and &man.symlink.7;
and <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?symlink"> man pages for more info.</para>
symlink</ulink> man pages for more info.</para>
<para> <para>
<warning> <warning>
@ -11082,9 +11036,8 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
specifying directories or symlinks to directories to specifying directories or symlinks to directories to
<emphasis remap=tt>chmod</emphasis>. If you want to <emphasis remap=tt>chmod</emphasis>. If you want to
change the permissions of a directory referenced by a change the permissions of a directory referenced by a
symlink, use <ulink symlink, use &man.chmod.1;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod"> without any options and follow the symlink
chmod</ulink> without any options and follow the symlink
with a trailing slash (<filename>/</filename>). For with a trailing slash (<filename>/</filename>). For
example, if <filename>foo</filename> is a symlink to example, if <filename>foo</filename> is a symlink to
directory <filename>bar</filename>, and you want to change directory <filename>bar</filename>, and you want to change
@ -11094,9 +11047,8 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>chmod 555 foo/</userinput></screen> <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>chmod 555 foo/</userinput></screen>
<para>With the trailing slash, <ulink <para>With the trailing slash, &man.chmod.1;
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod"> will follow the symlink,
chmod</ulink> will follow the symlink,
<filename>foo</filename>, to change the permissions of the <filename>foo</filename>, to change the permissions of the
directory, <filename>bar</filename>.</para> directory, <filename>bar</filename>.</para>
</warning></para> </warning></para>
@ -11566,8 +11518,8 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
<answer> <answer>
<para>To make a release you need to do three things: First, <para>To make a release you need to do three things: First,
you need to be running a kernel with the <ulink you need to be running a kernel with the
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?vn">vn</ulink> &man.vn.4;
driver configured in. Add this to your kernel config file driver configured in. Add this to your kernel config file
and build a new kernel:</para> and build a new kernel:</para>
@ -11869,8 +11821,8 @@ ${RELEASEDIR}/tarballs/bindist/bin_tgz.)</programlisting>
driver publicly available. If you do, then please send us a driver publicly available. If you do, then please send us a
copy of the driver source code, plus the appropriate copy of the driver source code, plus the appropriate
modifications to <emphasis remap=tt>files.i386</emphasis>, a modifications to <emphasis remap=tt>files.i386</emphasis>, a
sample configuration file entry, and the appropriate <ulink sample configuration file entry, and the appropriate
URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV">MAKEDEV</ulink> &man.MAKEDEV.8;
code to create any special files your device uses. If you do code to create any special files your device uses. If you do
not, or are unable to because of licensing restrictions, then not, or are unable to because of licensing restrictions, then
character major number 32 and block major number 8 have been character major number 32 and block major number 8 have been