Adding section on using removable drives, based on Mark Mayo's submission
on ZIP drives.
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FAQ/FAQ.sgml
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FAQ/FAQ.sgml
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<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN">
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<!-- $Id: FAQ.sgml,v 1.55 1997-05-26 15:56:40 pds Exp $ -->
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<!-- $Id: FAQ.sgml,v 1.56 1997-05-27 10:58:17 pds Exp $ -->
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<article>
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<title>Frequently Asked Questions for FreeBSD 2.X
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<author>Maintainer: Peter da Silva <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:pds@FreeBSD.ORG'
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name='<pds@FreeBSD.ORG>'></tt>
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<date>$Date: 1997-05-26 15:56:40 $</date>
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<date>$Date: 1997-05-27 10:58:17 $</date>
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<abstract>
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This is the FAQ for FreeBSD systems version 2.X All entries are
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@ -1197,7 +1197,8 @@ drivedata: 0
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<url url="http://www.prism.uvsq.fr/~son/ppa3.html"
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name="Nicolas Souchu's home page"> in France.
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Also check out <ref id="jaz" name="this note on removable drives">.
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Also check out <ref id="jaz" name="this note on removable drives">,
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and <ref id="disklabel" name="this note on 'formatting'">.
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<sect1>
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<heading>And how about JAZ, EZ, and other removable drives?</heading>
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@ -1213,6 +1214,85 @@ drivedata: 0
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before swapping media, and make sure that any external units are
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powered on when you boot the system so FreeBSD can see them.
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See <ref id="disklabel" name="this note on 'formatting'">.
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<sect1>
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<heading>I have a new drive, how do I use it?</heading>
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Whether it's a removable drive like a ZIP or an EZ drive (or
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even a floppy, if you want to use it that way), or a new hard
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disk, once it's installed and recognised by the system, and
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you have your cartridge/floppy/whatever slotted in, things are
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pretty much the same for all devices.
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<label id="disklabel">
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If it's a ZIP drive or a floppy , you've already got a DOS
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filesystem on it, you can use a command like this:
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<verb>
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mount -t msdos /dev/fd0c /floppy
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</verb>
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if it's a floppy, or this:
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<verb>
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mount -t msdos /dev/sd2s4 /zip
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</verb>
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for a ZIP disk with the factory configuration.
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For other disks, see how they're laid out
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using <tt/fdisk/ or <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>.
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The rest of the
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examples will be for a ZIP drive on sd2, the third SCSI disk.
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Unless it's a floppy, or a removable you plan on sharing with
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other people, it's probably a better idea to stick a BSD file
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system on it. You'll get long filename support, at least a 2X
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improvement in performance, and a lot more stability. First, you
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need to redo the DOS-level partitions/filesystems. You can either
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use <tt/fdisk/ or <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>, or for a small
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drive that you don't want to bother with multiple operating system
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support on, just blow away the whole FAT partition table (slices)
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and just use the BSD partitioning:
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<verb>
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dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd2 count=2
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disklabel -Brw sd2 auto
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</verb>
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You can use disklabel (more info in <ref id="2_1-disklabel-fix"
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name="this note">) or <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> to create multiple
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BSD partitions (you'll certainly want to do this if you're adding
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swap space on a fixed disk, but it's probably irrelevant on a
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removable).
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<verb>
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disklabel -e sd2
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</verb>
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Finally, create a new file system, this one's on our ZIP drive
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using the whole disk:
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<verb>
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newfs /dev/rsd2c
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</verb>
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and mount it:
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<verb>
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mount /dev/sd2c /zip
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</verb>
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and it's probably a good idea to add a line like this to
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<tt>/etc/fstab</tt> so you can just type "mount /zip" in the
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future:
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<verb>
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/dev/sd2c /zip ffs rw,noauto 0 0
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</verb>
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<sect1>
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<heading>What multi-port serial cards are supported by FreeBSD?</heading>
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